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Astronauts In Florida For Space Station Mission

Michael Holve writes: "It seems the ISS (International Space Station) is slipping 1.5 miles per week closer to Earth. Seven astronauts are set to use the Atlantis to push it 19 miles back out into space until mid-July, when the Zvezda module arrives, which was meant to keep the ISS in orbit and provide living quarters for three astronauts."

129 comments

  1. Hmm... by mind21_98 · · Score: 3

    This brings to mind one thing: why didn't they put the proper modules up to maintain orbit first?
    It would have saved them time and money (and would have avoided an extra launch to reposition it)

    Will we see any more stuff like this on the International Space Station? Or will they start using solely the metric system to prevent what happened on Mars? ;)

    1. Re:Hmm... by mholve · · Score: 1

      Because of the Russian economy and other factors, the Zvezda module was delayed until mid-July... That module has what's needed to keep 'er afloat... If they had waited, the thing would never get done.

    2. Re:Hmm... by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      If you would have read the article you would have noticed that the modules was SUPPOSED to be there on time. The reason it wasn't is because the RUSSIANS didn't do their part. But you can't really blame them. Russia really should worry about feeding their people before they worry about these types of projects.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    3. Re:Hmm... by Phrogz · · Score: 1

      why didn't they put the proper modules up to maintain orbit first?

      If you read this article, you'll notice that it says, "It's losing about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) a week in altitude because of increased solar activity." (emphasis mine).

      Slipped schedules not withstanding, it looks like they didn't expect it to be getting pushed out of orbit this much.

  2. skylab by Yablo · · Score: 1

    lets hope this doesnt crash like skylab. it would be a shame, because the tehcnology has developed so much since then. it would be further proof that our government is consufed as hell though...

  3. On the count of three... by ZeroLogic · · Score: 2

    One Two Three

    PUSH!

    Hope they brought enough people to push it back into orbit :)

    1. Re:On the count of three... by faqBastard · · Score: 2
      WAIT !!!, do we push on 'Three,' or, one, two, three, THEN push?

      Knowing NASA, it would take 6-8 weeks and a committee to decide ... :)

  4. Woohoo! by mholve · · Score: 1
    Must be Easter or something... Slashdot posted my submission! ;>

    I was browsing around the various Shuttle sites and pictures from SpaceImaging last night... Man, hours of fun. There's quite a bit of information out there, and kind of brought me back to the days where one could get lost for HOURS, just mindlessly surfing and going, "oooh."

  5. How massive is this thing? by xant · · Score: 2

    I'm wondering because I'm trying to imagine pushing anything that large 19 miles on Earth, and I can't.

    --
    It's rare that you're presented with a knob whose only two positions are Make History and Flee Your Glorious Destiny.
    1. Re:How massive is this thing? by JudgePagLIVR · · Score: 2

      256k lbs, according to this. Or is that just the rocket they're using to move it.?

      and to all the people who said it's easier to move something in space, the answer is NO. The object is very massive, and is already moving in an incorrect direction at high speed. So the work involved is not in "moving" the object, but rather in changing it's inertia: The thrust must be in such a direction and force that the average of the of the way it was going and the thrust of the rocket is equal to the direction and speed you want it to go.

      --
      Judge Pag, the Learned, Impartial, and Very Relaxed
    2. Re:How massive is this thing? by JudgePagLIVR · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah...

      I keep forgetting that whole "Earth is round" thing. :)

      --
      Judge Pag, the Learned, Impartial, and Very Relaxed
  6. OT: From the article.... by blogan · · Score: 3
    When completed, the station will ... be clearly visible in the evening sky.


    This would a a cool place to advertise.....hopefully they have some sort of agreement not to allow this. Maybe just have the country flags on it. Oh well, it might be just a small spec anyways. Wonder how many hunters will try shooting at it.


    OK....now something relavent. Why don't all the astrnonauts in it just count to 3 and all run to one side. It works for tilting a school bus. Maybe there's some sort of internation confusion with it. "Do we run on three? Or is it 1, 2, 3, run?"

    1. Re:OT: From the article.... by rwade · · Score: 1

      well...it's not going to be so visible to the naked eye that you will be able to see the USA on some of the modules, just it will be one of the brightest objects in the night-sky. But yes, with a telescope or good binoculars, I heard you would be able to see some pretty clear images of the space station, which I think is just really super-cool.

  7. Shuttles to Receive Updates... by mholve · · Score: 3
    Oh yeah, I forgot this one... The shuttles are due to receive (some already have) updates to the cockpit, including the glass cockpit.

    Basically, all the screens have been updated to make it easier to deal with and reduce the load on astronauts for other tasks.

    Wonder if someone will port Linux to the Shuttle... ;>

    1. Re:Shuttles to Receive Updates... by rwade · · Score: 1

      But immagine what would happen when they run netscape and it core dumps!

  8. Other cool thing about the mission by synthetic · · Score: 2

    Another cool thing about this mission is that Atlantis will have a new cockpit. They're replacing the cathode ray tubes and the gaugues with flat panel monitors. Makes the cockpit 75 pounds lighter and uses less power. Sposed to make it easier for them to recognize key functions, like altitude, velocity, the fact the windows crashed, etc.. They're going to be doing a bunch of repairs, replacing batteries, fans, fire extinguishors, smoke detectors, and air filters. The batteries have been failing one by one since they've been up there.

    1. Re:Other cool thing about the mission by Glowing+Fish · · Score: 1

      The fact the Windows crashed? Does the Space Shuttle get invalid page faults in kernel32.dll?, although that would explain most of NASAs cost over runs and delays.

      But seriously folks, does anyone know what OS is used on the space shuttle computers, and what NASA generally uses?

      --
      Hopefully I didn't put any [] around my words.
  9. In space it doesn't matter by mholve · · Score: 1
    The thing could be rather large, but since it's weightless, it doesn't matter too much... ;>

    Yeah, I know about mass, but we're not pushing a planet, after all. Heh.

    1. Re:In space it doesn't matter by zCyl · · Score: 2

      Yes it does. To raise something to a higher orbit you need to increase it's potential energy. U=mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration of gravity at whatever altitude this object happens to be at (I didn't look), and h is the height the object must be raised, then U becomes the energy that needs to be added to raise the object to the higher orbit. (This equation only applies to small orbital changes, as in this case.) So as you can see, the energy required to raise the object is proportional to its mass.

      It's a common misconception that gravity is zero in orbit, but it isn't. It is just that the centripital force due to the circular acceleration around the planet is equal to the gravitational pull, so any object inside of a craft experiences zero net force, or weightlessness. You can think of it as the spacecraft "falling" in a circle around the earth.

  10. A question by pheonix · · Score: 1

    It sounds like they threw this whole mission together rather "seat of pants" style; with quotes like While crews normally train together for a year or more before launch, this crew was only finalized in mid-February.

    The question: What happens if this thing fails? How long do we have until the hunk-o-metal crashes down into my living room? Do they have a backup plan? Am I psychotic for wondering these things?
    -Jer

    1. Re:A question by Keeper · · Score: 1

      I would suspect that the station is still small enough to vaporize in the atmosphere if it came to that. Much smaller than the size it would have to be to still be solid when if it were to reach the ground.

    2. Re:A question by zCyl · · Score: 2

      > It sounds like they threw this whole mission together rather "seat of pants" style;
      > with quotes like While crews normally train together for a year or more before
      > launch, this crew was only finalized in mid-February.

      You don't finalize your crew before you let them work together. Intracrew social conflicts are not an option in space.

  11. Shuttle computers already run Linux... by slothbait · · Score: 2

    or haven't you heard? That was a bid deal back in the old days (~1997) when almost no one had heard of Linux.

    --Lenny

    1. Re:Shuttle computers already run Linux... by rwade · · Score: 1

      actually, windows is still in wide use on the shuttle. A while back on Wired news there was a story about the astronauts not being able to work the e-mail with exchange or something. There was acutally an mp3 of a radio call back to Houston that I have. I'd put it up, but I'm a bit scared of flooding my 14.4k modem and my 486 with 24m ram, and my isp would be kinda pissed.

    2. Re:Shuttle computers already run Linux... by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      Actually, it's not the shuttles instruments at all.
      Linux was employed on a microgravity experiment.

      These 'experiments' exist in a sealed box, or some such thing, not connected directly to the shuttle in any way (perhaps forpower).

      They simply used linux as a controlling OS for an experiment, and placed it on a shuttle.

  12. Observations by DeepDarkSky · · Score: 3
    I'm not familiar with all the details of the ISS, all I know that it is supposed to be an international effort and that the Russians, because of economic problems, have not been able to complete their part as scheduled. My immediate observations are:

    1. They need to put in a little more "What If?" scenarios into the planning for just such situations, when the project doesn't go quite the right way or in the right order, especially when you are dealing with resources (other countries) that may fall behind.

    2. It seems that one of the overriding goal of the ISS is more of the nature of world peace/cooperation, symbolically. The symbolism of the mission may be almost as important as its success, and I guess in that case, more allowance is made for things like slipped schedules?

    3. In some ways, this "improvisational" mission to help the ISS from falling back into earth is really good because it exercises the space program to be more flexible and alert, especially in relation to #1, having to deal with other countries. It also makes space flight seem more routine, making it that much easier to imagine that space flight will become widely available (to everyone) within our lifetime. That'd be cool.

  13. Riddle me this: by (void*) · · Score: 2
    Q: What do you do when your Handa stalls?
    A: You get out and give it a push!

    Q: Whet do you do when your space-statioon falls?
    A: You get up there and give it push!

  14. Taco Bell! by mholve · · Score: 1

    Doesn't Taco Bell have some sort of arrangement to run an ad down the side of an orbiter or something? Or is this just urban legend?

  15. a-patchy space-station by hartsock · · Score: 5

    The international space-station is turning into one fabulous hack. Us software geeks should pay serious attention to the developments on the space-station not because it's "cool" or anything but because it represents one of the largest projects humanity has ever undertaken next to the construction of Operating Systems.

    An old prof. at my U. loves to point out that MS Windows, the Great Pyramids, and the Great Wall, all share approximately equivalent numbers of person hours in them. So, he asks... what makes the great wall and the pyramids stand for centuries and Windows crash almost daily?

    The answer is (according to my prof.) that by the time of the pyramids and the great wall, construction was a technology that humans were very familiar with. The project was huge but the tech was well known. Software and space-stations are brand-new, and therefore a certain amount of instability will be inherent in the project.

    (* microsoft flame & linux chest-beating omitted *)

    What intrests me in the space-station aside from the coolness factor are "patches" like the one posted in this article. NASA is slapping together a mission to prevent catastrophic falure of the project... its a hack. A quick and dirty fix until other team members get their act together. I've seen this millions of times in software-engineering projects.

    Open-Source is an intriguing way of dealing with enourmous projects. I think that NASA could stand to learn a few lessons from OS development... as well as OS building from NASA. I find this an intriguing problem set... enormous projects in a short time with huge unknowns... and no one pays attention unless you make a mistake and blow something up.

    BTW:
    Anybody got numbers for the person hours spent on any given linux distro?

    --// Hartsock //

    --
    Live to Code, Code to Live!
  16. Time for some Tom Petty by NevDull · · Score: 2

    Now I'm free.... free fallin'

    I gotta remind myself to look on the shuttle pics when they're up to see if they're running Napster up there. Is copyright law interplanetary?

  17. That was ISS by mholve · · Score: 1

    ...they were going to run Linux and Windows on laptops for Email or some such thing.

    1. Re:That was ISS by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > they were going to run Linux and Windows on laptops

      Yeah, I remember. They had that MS-funded experiment where they took Linux and Windows 100 miles up and threw them out to see which one crashed first.

      Never published the results, tho.

      --
      "Damn! And just when Piranha was starting to turn the tide of negative PR!"

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  18. OH THE HUMANITY by Elian+Gonzalez · · Score: 2
    Hello, my name is Elian Gonzalez. As you may know, I was recently taken from my home by Janet Reno's fascist INS fleet.

    What you may not know is that I am on the International Space Station. They have placed me here to keep me safe from my half klingon/half brother who will soon hatch from his human shell and consume the earth in its entirety.

    You needn't fear, as using my top-notch Cuban Communist education, I have placed the ISS on a targeted trajectory with Havana.

    On Friday April 28, at 0400, I will crash into the Cuban Capital Building, killing Fidel Castro and liberating the oppressed people of the once-free nation.

    On impact, Castro's Beowulf Cluster of Quad G4 Boards running Linux will be destoryed, releasing Hianny from the conspiratorial Cuban mind control machine, thereby neutralizing the treat and making the world safe again.

    Thank you.

    1. Re:OH THE HUMANITY by Elian+Gonzalez · · Score: 1

      No, his name is Hianny (prounounced YA-nee).

  19. In a related story . . by Money__ · · Score: 5
    CARPEL TUNNEL CANAVERAL, Fla. (/.)
    As Shuttle astronauts scramble to keep the International Space Station up, a team of Nasa navigation engineers came out with some new findings that brings new urgency to the shuttle launch.

    ``We're incredibly happy to be here,'' said mission commander James Halsell, a colonel in the U.S. Air Force. ``It's our understanding the vehicle is in fine shape, but if it drifts any lower in it's orbit, it'll be whacked by Iridium salelites.''

    An unnamed source close to the project said that a team of hackers calling themselves "Team Slashdot" have hacked the trajectory of the Iridium satleites and put them into the International Space Stations path.

    When asked for comment, an unidentified slashdot team member said only: "first..post..grits..pants..natalie..taco". Crypygraphic experts from around the world are working on decoding the message to find it's hiden meaning.
    ___

    1. Re:In a related story . . by djrogers · · Score: 2

      NO no no, don't listen to him. He's just a shill for 'da man' trying to keep us in the dark. The real truth of the mater is that this is an exploratory mission, being undertaken on the behalf of Microsoft. You see, it appears that they have a problem with the way the earth is rotating, and they are working with NASA to 'resolve the issue'. Apparently they are going to be testing a beta version of Microsoft Earth Service Patch 1.

      'Truth seeks to be free, don't moderate it down!'

      --
      Think outside the... Hey, where'd the friggin' box go?
  20. Many problems... by Super_Frosty · · Score: 1

    The ISS is going to be fraught with problems like this. What really scares me is that these pieces were never fit togther on Earth. They just send them up there without knowing what will happen. Things can get stuck, jam, or just plain not fit.

    Then, it would be really screwed.

    Personally, I can't wait till NASA is disbanded, and all of this is privatized. Private companies can't afford to fuck up, so you never have this kind of incompetance. We'll all be a lot better off when it happens, and it is happening.

    Same goes for the post office. Grrr.....

    --
    No comment at this time
    1. Re:Many problems... by rwade · · Score: 1

      do you have any idea how much those things weigh?!?!?! they are several tons and the seals were not designed to handle the pressure and the gravity of earth. There is not really much of a problem anyway, I'm sure they were checked out, meaning measunred and stuff, before they left for orbit. But, if you tested them by putting them togethor they would crush each others billion dollar seals.

    2. Re:Many problems... by Glowing+Fish · · Score: 1

      "Private companies can't afford to screw up"? Have you never owned a car that was a lemon? Never owned a computer? Never ran Windows? Ever had a bank overcharge you? And have you ever been employed by a large private company?

      "You never have this kind of imcomptence"?, you are kidding, right? While NASA might have made some mistakes, how can you say that they are doing a terrible job, when you have no one to compare them to? They have lost 10 astonauts in 40 years, while using new technologies to do totally new things.

      The post office is a mostly private company...they receive no tax dollars and I think they mostly do a pretty good job. $.33 to move a letter across a continent in a week is a pretty good price.

      --
      Hopefully I didn't put any [] around my words.
    3. Re:Many problems... by BorgDrone · · Score: 1

      Why not just make 2 seals , and send one seal to the other team, in that way they could see if it fits. you don't have to bring the complete module! just the part that should connect to the other part.
      ---

    4. Re:Many problems... by rwade · · Score: 1

      ok, right, but these seals cost millions of dollars, and putting these suckers togethor on earth would like crush the mountings for the seals, and all kinds of problems spur, and even the govt. can't waste _that_ much money.

    5. Re:Many problems... by Super_Frosty · · Score: 1

      Why does it matter what they weigh? What's so damn special about the seals? Do you really think that each seal costs a billion dollars? That would make these modules cost about a hundred billion dollars. And, if that's what they really cost, whoever decided to waste that much of our money should be shot.

      How can the seals not be able to cope with earth's gravity? they are on earth RIGHT NOW. that's nonsense. you haven't given any possible reason why the damn modules can't be fit together.

      --
      No comment at this time
    6. Re:Many problems... by Super_Frosty · · Score: 1

      In general, when private companies fuck up NASA style, they go out of business. If I private space company lost a hundred billion dollar mission due to human error, it'd be the last mission they ever had. If I could choose where my tax dollars went, they wouldn't go to NASA. They might have been good in the past, but they don't do shit anymore.

      NASA, in general, is incompetant. They waste a shitload of money.

      The post office is incompetant too. $.33 is a lot to deliver a piece of mail to one place. Light packages subsidize heavy ones, and short trips subsidize far ones. the service is bad. it's slow.

      Unless you are an ardent socialist, you know that the government can't keep its shit together well enough to compete with private business

      --
      No comment at this time
    7. Re:Many problems... by Ig0r · · Score: 1

      The reason those private companies wouldn't 'fuck up' is because they'd never take the risks, and you don't get anywhere without taking risks.

      --

      --
      Soma: because a gramme is better than a damn.
    8. Re:Many problems... by PowerPuffGirl · · Score: 1

      Well, most of NASA's work *is* being done by private companies. The shuttle software, MCC software, etc., is written by employees of a private company. They are buying more stuff "off the shelf", etc.... Even a lot of mission planning, etc., is done privately.

      Also, very little of the US budget goes to NASA, percentage-wise, and I think it's worth it for the scientific progress. Even if they are not being spent as efficiently as they could be, I would rather lose a few dollars a year to the space program than end it altogether.

      Lastly, NASA isn't doing such a bad job, as someone in a post above mentioned. Think about all that has been accomplished, and that which has been lost. The losses have been unfortunate, but the ratio is pretty darn good.

  21. ISS = VW? by mholve · · Score: 1

    Hmmm, I seem to remember getting out and pushing my VW Bug a few times... Hopefully this isn't a sign of things to come... ;>

  22. ISS_UNITS==customary by LoonXTall · · Score: 1

    Since the Space Station was started as an American project, it used customary units. By the time it became international, enough lots-of-fractions-unit stuff was designed that it stuck that way.

    --

    ~~~LXT~~~
    Life is like a computer program: anything that can't happen, will.

    1. Re:ISS_UNITS==customary by hpa · · Score: 2

      It's worse than that. The American modules only are using American units... all the other modules are metric.

  23. Oh, this inspires confidence... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    > The delay also gave ground crews time to repair
    > on-board problems found during tests conducted
    > on the launch pad. Repairs were made to systems
    > that control the shuttle's rudder, flaps and
    > brakes

    I can see it now...
    "ok, everyone fasten there seatbelts. We're going to land on a 45 degree angle from the run-way, our flaps are busted, so we'll be landing at aproximatly 300MPH (which will instantly evaporate our tires) and as a kicker, we have no breaks, so we expect to come to a complete stop somewhere in the middle of Phenix"

    1. Re:Oh, this inspires confidence... by Ig0r · · Score: 1

      Heh, the shuttle normally lands at an insanely steep angle, at an insanely fast speed. It has the aerodynamic properties of a brick. :P

      --

      --
      Soma: because a gramme is better than a damn.
  24. Linux isn't too widespread onboard yet. by zyqqh · · Score: 2

    You're pretty much wrong. Most on-board computers are still about 20-25 years behind today's bleeding edge simply because NASA (and its sister agencies elsewhere) is really hesitant to bring in anything but the old, "tried and true" technology. What you really heard was probably that NASA's ground control has been switching to Linux en masse. Yes, that's right (been there, seen it). Not for the on-board stuff though. At least not for most of it. There have been a few press releases as to the otherwise, but it's not nearly as widespread as you seem to imply.

    --
    // zyqqh
    1. Re:Linux isn't too widespread onboard yet. by tragedy · · Score: 1
      zyqqh wrote:

      Most on-board computers are still about 20-25 years behind today's bleeding edge simply because NASA (and its sister agencies elsewhere) is really hesitant to bring in anything but the old, "tried and true" technology.


      "If it isn't broken, don't fix it" seems like pretty sound reasoning to me. I've always understood that the reason the shuttle's computers were so "behind" is because the itty bitty details used in recent chips can be taken out pretty easily by a single cosmic ray. There's really no practical way at present (possibly ever) to block the radiation you get in orbit without bringing along more shielding than the shuttle can lift. So, computer systems have to be fault tolerant, redundant, and have components that can take a beating at the microscopic scale. I've heard that most laptops that do long duty in space end up failing after a few months.
  25. 286es by mholve · · Score: 1

    I seem to remember an old spec that said that the shuttle had five redundant computers, and that they were of the 80286 variety. Anyone know more about this?

    1. Re:286es by tedd · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure they are "hardened" 6502s -- same processor that was in the Apple ][.


      --
      .:.
      :tedd

    2. Re:286es by orpheus · · Score: 2

      I love the 6502. I learned machine code on it as a teenager in the late 70's. But I don't believe any 6502 version was ever space qualified. [I do recall a lot of talk about it in the 80's, though] Maybe there is a "6502-like" CPU, but I'll leave that determination to the CPU experts.

      Space Technology ia an area of special interest for me. Here are the CPUs that I use in "back-of-the-envelope" speculation and planning.

      AFAIK, the most powerful fully space-qualified CPU is the RAD-6000 SC (rad-hardened IBM/6000 single chip RISC computer akin to a R6000 workstation) used on the Mars pathfinder, the IMAGE satellite (Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration) and several other projects. As a guess, the GNU CC-supported MIL-SPEC 1750A (16 bit PDP-11-like CPU ca. 1979) is the most popular CPU in use right now for 'power apps', and 80C85 and 80C86 are quite common among NASA craft currently in space.

      I had some links to lists of space qualified CPUs (don't know if they were comprehensive) but they are all dead now. If anyone has the link to the space-qualified hardware list, please post them here.

      --

      If you can go to bed, knowing you did a valuable thing today, you're very lucky. If you can't... it's not bedtime

  26. No Advertisements on the ISS by Kirkoff · · Score: 1

    Last year under the US passed a law that US space stations can have adds on the sides, but they must not be visible from earth with the naked eye. At least on the modules that NASA is putting up, we won't be going outside and seeing Coca-Cola and Microsoft comming up in the night sky, that's a strange thought, isn't it?

    --Josh

    --
    There are exactly 42,935,718 letter sized sheets in a square mile.
  27. Russians Out of Money (was: Re:Hmm...) by lebha · · Score: 1
    I think the reason for not having the motor module in place was that the Russians run out of money, and couldn't build it on time.

    Maybe Mir's commercialization will bring the needed money for Russia to continue participating in the ISS... or rather it might encourage them to forget the whole ISS business.

    1. Re:Russians Out of Money (was: Re:Hmm...) by Nrrd^2 · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, Russia was provided with funds from NASA (a 'loan' which no one expects to be paid back) to complete their "contribution" to the Space Station -- they had the people, technology AND money to do the job.

      Instead of using these funds for Station, they spent it on Mir; in their words, "borrowing" money from the ISS funding to assist in the "commercialization" of Mir.

      As it limps along in orbit, Mir continues to distract Russia's efforts from Space Station and make a bad situation worse. The United States is right to raise a fuss -- NASA is getting rooked in the name of international harmony.

    2. Re:Russians Out of Money (was: Re:Hmm...) by Thomas+Charron · · Score: 2

      Actually, they where lent money to complete a completely *DIFFERENT* module, the command module.. ;-P

      As far as them borrowing money to make improvments on Mir, I'd like to read and URL's you might have, hadn't heard about it..

      --
      -- I'm the root of all that's evil, but you can call me cookie..
    3. Re:Russians Out of Money (was: Re:Hmm...) by Nrrd^2 · · Score: 1

      >Actually, they where lent money to complete a
      >completely *DIFFERENT* module, the command
      >module.. ;-P

      Close! The Russians were all-out given that money -- the Zarya module was constructed under contract for the United States. The module which has been delayed was/is supposed to be the Russian contribution to the International Space Station project; much like the Japanese JEM module, European Columbus, Canadian MSS robotics, etc. etc. the Russians were supposed to donate these efforts for the privilege of participating in the ISS project.

      >As far as them borrowing money to make
      >improvments on Mir, I'd like to read and URL's
      >you might have, hadn't heard about it..

      I don't have URLs (my research comes from journals -- sorry) but you can check in the public / university library for:

      Aviation Week and Space Technology, February 21, 2000, Page 41 gives a brief summary of the situation -- later issues have covered this in more detail. They may have a web site with this information, but it will probably require a paid subscription.

      To quote from the news snippet (titled "Seeing Double"):

      (quote)
      "NASA is asking Congress for another $35 million to buy Russian hardware that would enable it to dock the backup Interim Control Module (ICM) to the International Space Station's "Zarya" FGB tug. That comes on top of a $60-million bailout for Russia that Congress approved in late 1998--a fund from which Moscow has "borrowed" to help reactivate its aged Mir space station. Meanwhile, Administrator Daniel S. Goldin last week railed against what he said was double-dealing by Russia's RSC Energia company. After trying to charge NASA $65 million for a single Soyuz re-supply vehicle, Energia sold a Soyuz, two Progress vehicles and 45 days on Mir to a private company for just $20 million." (end quote)

      As a bonus, the April 17, 2000 issue of AW&ST (page 94-95) discusses the reasons for the upcoming shuttle mission, including:

      (quote)
      "STS-101 is necessary in large part because Russian Khrunichev operations personnel at the TsUP Flight Control Center near Moscow accidentally used procedures to charge the FGB batteries that have seriously limited battery life." (end quote)

      Doesn't sound like the Russians are the most dependable of subcontractors. I doubt they'll be all that eager to pay for the screwup either.

      Mir is not a commercial project -- it is old Soviet technology kept alive by U.S. tax dollars. Any similarity to a commercial project is purely co-incidental.

      ---
      Any possible misinformation, typos, etc. in this posting are my own fault due to off-the-cuff quoting and unreferenced research. As always, I'd recommend independent research to confirm these opinions before you'd care to repeat them.

    4. Re:Russians Out of Money (was: Re:Hmm...) by Thomas+Charron · · Score: 1

      Thanks, I'll have to dig up those articles at the library, sounds VERY interesting, with alot of background I wasn't aware of.. Thanks for the data..

      --
      -- I'm the root of all that's evil, but you can call me cookie..
  28. Dominos? by mholve · · Score: 1
    Hmmm, does that mean that Dominos will still have a "deliver in 30 minutes or it's free" policy?

    Seriously, what good are ads if only astronauts can see them? Space tourism is still a little ways away... (the recent Mir thing notwithstanding)

    1. Re:Dominos? by blogan · · Score: 1

      They'll be visible for the launching and landing.

    2. Re:Dominos? by mholve · · Score: 1
      True, there are cameras... But how often do you see astronauts screwing around in orbit during prime time TV?

      Not many people really watch shuttle launches anymore either, since they're so "common." I remember during the first shuttle missions, along with the other launches prior - people would stop what they were doing and gather 'round the TV for some "oooohs" and "aaahhhhs."

      In my original post, I was thinking of ads being on the side of ISS, not the shuttle - like the Taco Bell ad, if that's true.

      I'm just saying, there's better/cheaper ways to get your point across. ;>

    3. Re:Dominos? by GhostCoder · · Score: 2

      >I'm just saying, there's better/cheaper ways to get your point across. ;>

      Yeah, but not necessarily more novel.

      In other news today, Taco Bell paid $6.3 million to put their now popular, Chalupa-loving dog on the side of the ISS. {Cut to multiple shots of the ad that "will never get seen"}. It will be painted on the side of the space station's mess pod. Unfortunately, due to NASA restrictions, the ad will not be visibile, even with a high powered telescope, because it must face away from earth. Here's Taco Bell spokesman, Commander Taco, with some words about this PR stunt. {insert video of spokesman talking about why they did it.} That's it for Roger 10 News, we'll see you tomorrow."

      COMMERCIAL
      We here at Taco Bell have always thought big, except when it came to prices, and so the biggest thing we could possibly do is to put our ad on the side of the largest man-made structure in space. But that wasn't enough so we are going even further. In addition to the large $6.3 million ad we have painted on the side of the ISS, for a price of $9.6 million, plus $1.2 million a year for the next 10 years, our chalupa-loving dog will live aboard the International Space Station. He will work and play along with astronauts of all nations. So next time you get the craving for almost authentic mexican food, remember to run for the border, because with the help of the ISS, we at Taco Bell are helping to erase them.

      To be followed, in later weeks, with an announcement by McDonalds that they will be sending up a McDonald's restaurant pod to be attached to the spacestation, serving delicious McDonald's food, and also some story about how an astronaut is refusing to wear the Nike branded spacesuits that NASA requires because it conflicts with his Adidas endorsement contract.

      3 cheers for capitalism!

    4. Re:Dominos? by Fishstick · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, where's that link to a picture someone did of the shuttle sitting on the pad covered in ad banners, the biggest being the liquid-fuel tank painted to resemble an energizer battery!

      *mumbles* (damn, why didn't I bookmark it, cache is long gone)

      --

      There is much cruelty in the universe, John.
      Yeah, we seem to have the tour map.

    5. Re:Dominos? by Thomas+Charron · · Score: 2

      At first I thought it was a stupid idea, but I just *HAVE* to SEE that!!!! ;-P

      --
      -- I'm the root of all that's evil, but you can call me cookie..
    6. Re:Dominos? by Fishstick · · Score: 1

      Sorry to reply to my own post, got off my lazy ass an found it, someone actually posted in an earlier story on /. about pizza hut buying space on a proton.

      http://www.reston.com/nasa/humor/shuttle.ads.htm l
      and
      http://www.reston.com/nasa/commercialization/iss .ads.cooke.html

      Actually, now that I look at it, the liquid fuel tank is mcdonalds, it is one of the solid boosters that is painted like an energizer.

      (oh, and sorry I'm too lazy to actually submit with working links)

      --

      There is much cruelty in the universe, John.
      Yeah, we seem to have the tour map.

  29. Phoenix by mholve · · Score: 1

    The phoenix is the "fire bird" after all... :>

  30. NASA Doing their job ? by JLucero38 · · Score: 1

    hmmmm, happened again, NASA screwed up =/... nothing new really, remember the hubble? If i remember right, they put the lens on backwards? goes to show those intelligent NASA 'rocket scientists' Maybe they will get a clue, that we shouldnt be in space? Look at the apollo mission where during a practice or whatever, the guys inside died, because the 'rocket scientists' screwed the hatch up... What they need to do, when dealing with space 'living' is try and predict everything that can go wrong, even what they dont think can, like, aliens attacking, and have a back up plan, and have a back up for that, and so on.... so, they wont have to scramble up a crew and breifly train them, and call it 'improvising'

    1. Re:NASA Doing their job ? by DeepPurple · · Score: 1

      Um no.

      When Hubble's mirror was ground the piece of glass was so large that the earths gravity affected its shape significantly. When the calculations for the mirror were made they had to take into account the difference in gravitential potential between oribit and ground level and correct for it.

      The problem was that the correction was applied twice. The maths for this is actually quite complicated so don't be two hard on them.

      -dp

    2. Re:NASA Doing their job ? by Ig0r · · Score: 1

      The whole reason that accidents happen is because they DON'T KNOW what they don't know. How do you expect to find a minute flaw in a plan where you didn't even know to check?

      --

      --
      Soma: because a gramme is better than a damn.
  31. Nope, they have used it in orbit, too. by slothbait · · Score: 2

    You're pretty much wrong.

    Nope. I'm right. Check out:

    Debian in Orbit on Space Shuttle!
    http://www.debian.org/News/1997/19970708b

    Debian Rides Space Shuttle!!
    http://www.educ.umu.se/~bjorn/mhonarc-files/debian -announce/msg00043.html

    Most on-board computers are still about 20-25 years behind today's bleeding edge

    This I realize. I wasn't trying to imply that all of the space shuttle's computers are running Linux. They have, however, used linux on some of their experimental computers, as the above articles mention.

    What you really heard was probably that NASA's ground control has been switching to Linux en masse.

    Nope, I remember what I heard, and a 5 second search on Google will back me up. I recall the news stories from the time, and it was quite a big deal for the community. Back in 1997, Linux was still pretty starved for mainstream acceptance, so NASA adopting Debian in even a very limited capacity was cause for celebration.

    Actually, it's funny to think back to those days. Headlines would read things like "Mid-sized company X says something vaguely positive about Linux", or "Small government agency uses Linux in a few of their firewalls". These days we have headlines like "SGI donating their ultra-high-end journalling filesystem to Linux...to release under GPL". My how things have changed...

    --Lenny

  32. Isn't this rather optimistic? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2
    The Russian module is going to arrive in June?. Given the state of the Russian economy, there's some amount of finger-crossing behind that.

    I think in the long run it might prove less expensive for it to have been a U.S. Space Station. Those extra shuttle flights and delays add up.

    Bruce

    1. Re:Isn't this rather optimistic? by Money__ · · Score: 1
      Bruce: Like so many microsoft products, the russian module has been "almost done" for a loooong time. I agree that it is over optimistic of them to be so confident of this "vapor module".

      Those extra shuttle flights and delays add up. A billion here, a billion there, sooner or later that's real money. My question is, who's flipping the bill to pay for this "booster flight"? Is russia sharing any of the liability that it created?
      ___

    2. Re:Isn't this rather optimistic? by Tava · · Score: 1
      I think in the long run it might prove less expensive for it to have been a U.S. Space Station.

      Yeah, right! And make another SkyLab??? You can't beat Russian space station's reliability and with the MIR they acquired great experience with living quarters (the single most important part of a space station). Besides, last time I checked the European parts were put on time! Let's try and be less US-centric, shall we?

    3. Re:Isn't this rather optimistic? by jhines · · Score: 1

      My understanding is the module is done, and we
      are waiting for the Proteon rocket booster to
      have a couple of successful launches after their
      recent round of disasters.

      I know there have been news articles talking about the volume (sound) level in the russian modules, it doesn't meet NASA standards.

    4. Re:Isn't this rather optimistic? by Tom+Rothamel · · Score: 1
      Right now the service module is scheduled for launch on 2000-07-12. That assumes that the proton launches before then all launch successfully. (There have been some mission failures as of late.) ISTR there are some constraints on Russian ground stations that would make it hard to launch much later and still dock in daylight... Remember, the Russians can only track spacecraft when they are over Russia itself, more or less.

      Also note that Canada and Europe have been fairly good about respecting their commitments to the international station, from what I've heard.

    5. Re:Isn't this rather optimistic? by FallLine · · Score: 2

      Disclaimer: I'm not an astronomy buff.

    6. Re:Isn't this rather optimistic? by Jose · · Score: 1

      You can't beat Russian space station's reliability and with the MIR they acquired great experience

      true. I recently watched a show on TLC about the ISS, and they americans are learning quite a bit from the russians about building a space station. They are heads and shoulders above the americans in that department. But the Americans have the cash.
      Also Canadians are building the new robotic arm, since that is where we have loads of experience. Americans could do it all by themselves, but it would take a lot longer, and probably wouldn't be near the quality of the ISS.

      --
      The basic sleazeware produced in a drunken fury by a bunch of UCBerkeley grad students was still the core of BIND. --PV
    7. Re:Isn't this rather optimistic? by Thomas+Charron · · Score: 2

      As a point, it should be noted that SkyLab went up a *LONG* time ago, and *LONG* before Mir ever hit the launch pad. Many experts, US and international alike, agree that Mir, WHILE SUCCESFULL, is *NOT* built with human habitation in mind. Your statment that they learned a great deal in the living quarters area is a really, REALLY bad example. Mir is a small cramped trashcan in the sky.

      And on another note, everyone makes a mistake eventually. The US made theirs early on with SkyLab. I'd say you learn more from your mistakes then your accomplishments..

      --
      -- I'm the root of all that's evil, but you can call me cookie..
    8. Re:Isn't this rather optimistic? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2
      Well, the biggest problem with Apollo was that the Lunar Module was from Grumman and the Command and Service Modules were from Boeing and things weren't interoperable or interchangible. That almost killed off some astronauts, and the politics and inter-corporation back-biting were awful all through the program.

      By the way, Apollo 13 wasn't the way Oliver Stone portrayed it: When the Service Module blew up, Apollo 13 astronauts rode home on the LM life-support and got their deorbit burn from the LM, and the Grumman engineering team was at least as responsible for saving their lives as NASA and Boeing were. But they were at each other's throats, as they were all through the rest of the program.

      Given that the Russians ran power electrical cables through open doors that they needed to close to keep their astronauts breathing, I'm not sure I believe in them as orbital habitat designers. What they have, though, and we don't, is experience.

      Thanks

      Bruce

    9. Re:Isn't this rather optimistic? by Ig0r · · Score: 1

      I'll pay my $5 share of it.

      --

      --
      Soma: because a gramme is better than a damn.
    10. Re:Isn't this rather optimistic? by maxume · · Score: 1

      When did Oliver Stone portay Apollo 13? Ron Howard dieected the 1995 movie. Just wonderin'

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  33. Re:NASA is Doing their job by Money__ · · Score: 2
    They are doing their job. It's the lack of the russians module that have caused the ISS orbit to slip. And backup plan? This is it. They have one and they are deploying it on time.

    Don't hammer them so fast. This is uncharted teritory. It's not like they can say: "You know, we learned from the *last* International Space Station we need to have more contingency plans." This is a first. With every firsts comes a lot of learning.

    NASA even has another module (yet another back up plan) that they've been threatening to put up if the russians s delay much longer.

    Regarding you comments:"we shouldnt be in space?"

    and man should use tools.
    and man shouldn't walk upright.
    and man shouldn't explore the oceans.
    and man shouldn't fly . .
    ect..ect..
    ___

  34. Re:NASA is Doing their job by Glowing+Fish · · Score: 2

    and man shouldn't walk upright

    I think I walked upright a few times. The last time was about a month or two ago when Slashdot hadn't posted anything interesting and I got up to go to the refrigarator for some more raw cookie dough and cough syrup

    --
    Hopefully I didn't put any [] around my words.
  35. Last Minute Crew Addition? by Jim+Tyre · · Score: 2
    Rumors are circulating fast and furious that Elian Gonzalez will be a last-minute addition to the crew of this mission.

    A NASA spokesmodel is rumored to have said that "Elian's rapidly increasing knowledge of international relations will be a valuable asset to this mission. Besides, if we can get him off the damn planet for awhile, perhaps we can return to normal, run of the mill day to day lunacy."

  36. No... by mholve · · Score: 1

    It's scheduled to arrive in mid-July. Read the article. ;>

  37. Real life non-drama by RichMan · · Score: 1

    You mean real life orbit decay is not like the movies where as soon as the engines of an orbiting space ship fail they have something like 2 minutes to correct the problem or burn and crash.

    Is there anyway we can convince the media to run with the story like disaster is imminent?

    Pump the drama, run the news

    "New international space station in failing orbit without engines"

    "Umpteen billion dollar space station left without engines, already falling to earth"

    "No Scotty on board to save international space station in decaying orbit"

    Or is it just that real life is boring compared to the movies.

  38. Huh? by mholve · · Score: 1
    Not only is he wrong, but he gets moderated up to "Score 3, Insightful?" What's up with that?

    In the long run it would be stupid to make it a U.S. space station. As another poster pointed out, the Russians have a great deal of experience which we need. That's a major factor that lead up to the incarnation of the ISS and is also why the Russians are making a critical piece of it.

    America is NOT number one everywhere. Get used to it.

  39. Modules by CAIMLAS · · Score: 2
    They should have just launched the living quarters module with the station itself! It would have saved them the repostitioning launch, as well as a 3rd launch for the module.

    Or why not have made the module a part of hte station itself? Everyone that modules are slow and inefficient compared to something compiled directly to the kernel. I mean, it IS an essential component of operation. Sheesh, these NASA boys must run windows or something.

    -------
    CAIMLAS

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  40. Re:Many problems...Solution by Australopithegeek · · Score: 1
    Well, I'm concerned about the not-fitting aspect of this whole project, too.

    I realize that they're probably already over budget so I figured that the least we could do was to help. Every person should send 1 roll of duct tape to the ISS team. The sooner the better.

    I know they'll appreciate it, you do too. After all, Apollo 13 would've either burned up in the sun or gone the way of Voyager without it!

    Don't delay, send 'em a roll today!!!

  41. Yet Another Example by Stickerboy · · Score: 2

    ...of touchy-feely politics getting in the way of science.

    Why does this have to be an international space station? Because some idiots up on the Hill and the State Department thought that it would "foster better international relations" or "develop cooperation between cultures". As if running science experiments or lofting up multiton modules had anything to do with either goal.

    What this really points to is that Someone (be it NASA administration, Congress, or the Executive Branch) needs to get their head out of the '70s protest movement. "Make Science Not War" sounds pretty fscking stupid when it's costing taxpayers tens of millions of dollars in overlapping work and delays.

    Cost: Lots of lost money, time, and equipment.
    Benefit: Putting in space some extranationals whose countries don't have the resources by themselves to build their own space station.

    Is it just me, or is the US getting absolutely zip out of this deal? I mean, by letting these other countries in on the project, do we gain leverage in global trade disputes, the Security Council, strategic arms treaties, or conflict negotiations?

    NASA needs to learn a lesson from the corporate world: never outsource for materiel you can produce unless your own resources are tied up elsewhere. The words "faster, better, cheaper" will never be associated with the word "international".

    telnet://bbs.ufies.org
    Trade Wars Lives

    --
    Light a fire for a man and he'll be warm for a day. Light a man on fire and he'll be warm for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:Yet Another Example by deglr6328 · · Score: 1

      "What this really points to is that Someone (be it NASA administration, Congress, or the Executive Branch) needs to get their head out of the '70s protest movement. "Make Science Not War" sounds pretty fscking stupid when it's costing taxpayers tens of millions of dollars in overlapping work and delays." actually genius, the ISS was originally outsourced internationally for a cost savings.

      --
      - "Hear that?! The percolations are imminent! Cease your ingress!"
    2. Re:Yet Another Example by emerson · · Score: 2

      >Is it just me, or is the US getting absolutely zip out of this deal? I mean, by letting these
      >other countries in on the project, do we gain leverage in global trade disputes, the Security
      >Council, strategic arms treaties, or conflict negotiations?

      (*sigh)

      No. And that's a good thing, because nationalistic gain is not the point of this venture.

      As a US citizen, I'm increasingly ashamed of the culture of personal and national selfishness that we've grown into in the past quarter century. There are perfectly good reasons to participate in a project that doesn't give immediate gimme-gimme satisfaction, reasons that could be labeled with quaint words like "noble" and "selfless," as well as more mundane ones like "far-sighted" and "cooperative."

      Unfortunately, such reasoning gets tarred with the same brush as 'protest movements' and the like, and therefore slandered into submission before the American corporate juggernaut's bottom line.

      You can call it 'touchy-feely' or any other name you want, but as a citizen of the human race first and an American second, I applaud the idea of the United States using some of its vast wealth and power for something besides accumulating more wealth and power; it gives me a tiny nugget of hope in a bleak, graceless age.


      --

    3. Re:Yet Another Example by mperrin · · Score: 1
      What this really points to is that Someone (be it NASA administration, Congress, or the Executive Branch) needs to get their head out of the '70s protest movement. "Make Science Not War" sounds pretty fscking stupid when it's costing taxpayers tens of millions of dollars in overlapping work and delays.

      First off, the space program has never been about making money. Not that money in space is bad - I'm a big fan of the privatization of the space industry, and wish nothing but success to Kistler, Beal, and co. The recent efforts of MirCorp to commercialize Mir thrill me. But NASA is not about making a buck. As has been said, international cooperation is a stated goal of the project. If we have to pay some more money for that, so be it.

      I could see your point if science were really the single biggest goal for the ISS. But it's not, even though that's the party line. The ISS is going to be an OK platform for certain kinds of science, but if your goal was just to fund research, the money could have been far better spent elsewhere. But that wasn't the goal. The goal is to develop infrastructure for all sorts of space endeavors, from basic science to future exploration of the planets to commercial industry and beyond. International collaboration can and should be an acceptable goal for part of that project.

      Is it just me, or is the US getting absolutely zip out of this deal?

      Well, if by "zip" you mean "access to forty years of Russian technology and expertise, specifically including two decades of experience building and managing multi-segment structures in space", then yes. The US approach has always been that if something breaks, you hit the panic button, land, get the crew out, and then have techs go in and fix whatever went wrong. But you can't land the ISS. In contrast, everything that the mass media makes fun of about Mir - things strung up with duct tape, faulty oxygen systems, even the crew having to put out fires on board - translates to real experience about how to run a real space station and keep it up there. The crew has to be able to fix *everything* - there's no calling in the engineers in person.

      Furthermore, the Russian Energia booster is way bigger than anything we've got now. Having them on board means we can put up bigger modules than would otherwise be possible.

      Lastly, there's the side benefit of pouring a lot of money towards some of the smartest sectors of the Russian economy. There are a lot of really brilliant people over there who deserve not to starve just because their economy has gone to hell. Every person who leaves space engineering and becomes a taxi driver to pay the bills is a huge loss to the scientific establishment. Keeping the Soviet space program from completely falling apart is well worth the money we've spent so far, if you ask me. I mean, by letting these other countries in on the project, do we gain leverage in global trade disputes, the Security Council, strategic arms treaties, or conflict negotiations?

  42. Well for Debian... by retep · · Score: 1

    A code changes to Debian are submitted or accepted once every 13 seconds to 7 minutes. (depending on the time of day) Source: Debian Weekly News - March 28th

    Linux kernel (version 2.2.13) has just under 2 million lines of code in it. And remember that each line of code has probably been changed at least once. Plus 2.4.x has lots of new code in it. And I'm not counting all of the software you would get with a average Linux distribution...

  43. Re:Space Tourisim by Kirkoff · · Score: 1
    Seriously, what good are ads if only astronauts can see them? Space tourism is still a little ways away... (the recent Mir thing notwithstanding)

    I think that the law was written that way so that space tourism wouldn't be restricted in the future. I'm not sure as to the actual wording of the law because I heard about it on Coast to Coast AM with Art Bell when Art was interviewing they guy from Space Island Group (see the link above) talking about plans to make a space station that could be a hotel in the short term.

    --Josh

    --
    There are exactly 42,935,718 letter sized sheets in a square mile.
  44. Living Quarters Was Supposed To Be Russian by Stickerboy · · Score: 1

    Past Russian 'expertise' in putting up living quarters was supposed to be tapped as a faster and cheaper way as opposed to just building the module ourselves. Gee, I guess that idea worked.

    telnet://bbs.ufies.org
    Trade Wars Lives

    --
    Light a fire for a man and he'll be warm for a day. Light a man on fire and he'll be warm for the rest of his life.
  45. GPL Elian! by Anomalous_Coward · · Score: 2

    Free Elian? Free as in "Free Beer" or free as
    in "Free Speech"?

    If you haven't noticed Elian has been GPL'd for
    months now. Everyone has been modifying Elian
    to suit their own (political) needs and have been
    distributing him Internationally.

    BTW:
    Is the Elian Distro being used in a DDoE
    (Distributed Denial of Entertainment) attack?
    I got up this morning and the Elian Channel
    - All Elian! All the Time!! - was on every station.
    I'm running Linux 2.2.0 on my TV. Is
    there a patch out yet for this?

  46. Doh... by FallLine · · Score: 2

    Disclaimer: I'm not an astronomy buff.

    As much as I disagree with Perens in other areas, I don't think this is necessarily US centric. Russia may very well have the scientists and the engineering experience to design these things, but that is only one important element of the space program. They still need to manufacture. Unfortunately, manufacturing is largely a function of the economy. Not only does it cost billions, which Russia does not have, to produce these things under ideal conditions, but when Russia doesn't even have the stability or the economy for OTHER (as in the rest of the economy) production, it is going to be next to impossible to follow through on the plans. While Russia's economy under communist rule was piss poor, they were sufficiently stable and "wealthy" for such narrow objectives. Today, they are not. They lack to totalitarian rule to divert resources around arbitrarily. The limited infrastructures which they had built up are falling apart, or being torn down. For example, Moscow has had severe problems lately even keeping power lines up, because desperate people have been cutting down high power lines for the cabling (to sell presumably). Add to this problems with staffing, corruption, etc. It would be difficult to even build a modern automobile today (which is why you see very little investment of this kind in Russia), never mind spacecraft.

    The bottom line is, that, if Russia can't follow through on their promises, it may very well cost as much much more be politic. That being said, there might be something to be said for this cooperation (e.g. promote pride amongst Russian people, promote mutual good will, etc.), even though it costs us more (in the short run?).

  47. Oh PLEASE! by drwiii · · Score: 1

    We all know why the government invaded that house...

  48. ominous prediction by maxmisch · · Score: 1

    What exactly would occur if this upcoming mission somehow fails to rectify the current situation? Maybe the space station would continue its rate of descent towards Earth and eventually collide with the planet or partially disintegrate, spreading its shards of metal alloys across the globe.

    Hmm. Well, at least we will have a decent scapegoat if I am correct in my assumption of what shall take place.

    Hint: Blame Canada!

  49. Unfortunately, ISS Is A Failure by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 2
    Although I am and always have been a space nut (I still have the hand-written note sent to me from a NASA administrator in response to a letter I sent when I was seven, in 1979), I must conclude that ISS is a failure.

    Firstly, this is a project without a mission. Lets be realistic here - this project was mostly political - unite Russia and the US in a common scientific project. Instead, it has created divisions between the two nations as dollars and schedules slip.

    Secondly, even most scientific reasons forst conjured up are no longer valid. Most experimentation regarding materials can no be done cheaper on earth, and less problematically.

    Thirdly, hot since "Star Wars" in the eighties has any project wasted more money without any useful payoff. I regard payoff as being valid scientific progress and wonderment for the US public.

    Now we come to the discouraging conclusion - our continued neglect of this boondoggle project is requiring expensive maintainence just to keep it at the status quo.

    For these reasons and other I susect that they should simply let current segments burn up and maybe take another stab at this in twenty years or so, when it can be done cost-effectively (satellite launchings are pushing the envelope for lift technologies outside of the ISS effort), and with some valid purpose.

  50. Yeah, June of 2009 by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 1
    I'm only half joking. Then again, NASA doesn't care. They've been instructed by the US government to go and occupy Russian scientists with fun puzzles until hell freezes over in order to keep them from going to Iran and building nukes.

    1. Re:Yeah, June of 2009 by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2
      You've got a point. While we're mostly doing it with their atomic scientists, folks who can build missles no doubt are on that list too.

      Thanks

      Bruce

  51. It was never about science by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 1
    The ISS has one overriding purpose - a political tool.

    Getting Russia onboard in a meaningless, endless debacle of public spending is the best way to keep their rocket engineers from moving to the middle east or China.

    Also, the Star Wars gravy train had dried up and left many military contractors hung out to dry, so the usual pork diet was lined up to keep them afloat too.

  52. a cool device for space station... by SethJohnson · · Score: 1


    Check out this device. It's supposed to be like that flying droid thing Luke Skywalker was training with in the first star wars movie.



    Seth
  53. Burn Up?! by mholve · · Score: 1
    What, do you work for Iridium or something? ;>

    The shuttle put them up there using the arm, it can just pluck them out of space and return with them the same way...

    They can then be used for exhibit pieces at the Smithsonian. Heh.

  54. Deport Alien Gonzalez! by Bill+Pela · · Score: 1

    Where's the green card!

    But seriously, the childs father is responsible for ALL that happens to him.

    It's a big word, 'RESPONSIBLE' but overlooked FAR too often.

  55. Low earth orbit by Animats · · Score: 2
    Low, too low. Unfortunately, the Shuttle can't put full-weight loads in a higher orbit, which is why the station is in the upper atmosphere.

    Basic problem: space travel using chemical fuels just barely works. Nuclear-powered rockets are possible, but messy. That's why space travel hasn't progressed much in 30 years.

    1. Re:Low earth orbit by LazyBoy · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's in an orbit that requires it
      to be boosted periodically.

      And the US is the only country with the
      money/technology to boost it.

      --

      If Chaos Theory has taught us anything, it's that we must kill all the butterflies.

  56. Bed Time Story by roman_mir · · Score: 2

    The ISS orbited us all
    The ISS had a great fall
    All the NASA Shuttles and all the NASA men,
    couldn't put ISS together again.


    Thank you,
    Thank you very much.

  57. ISS is much like Unix (or Linux) Pipes by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    This station behaves like Unix pipes behave
    Long ago, Ken said:
    "We should have some ways of connecting programs like garden hose--screw in another segment when it becomes when it becomes necessary to massage data in another way. This is the way of IO also."
    Same thinking can be applied to other devices if they can be moduled, they should be able to be moduled in no matter what order, should be independent of each other but should be able to share (pass) information (and other mediums) to each other.

    It makes perfect sence to build space stations in this manner, if you ever need extra module, just plug it in.

    Too bad that the module responsible for supporting motion and control was not the first one up there.

  58. Putting Money Where Its Needed by Stickerboy · · Score: 1

    If I wanted to spend $10 billion to "help out the rest of humanity", there are loads of charities desperately short of funds that would love a slice of the pie. As an intelligent, taxpaying US citizen, if I want to help people around the world, I'll write my representatives to allocate $10 billion to land mine removal (and believe me, the money is needed). If I wanted to employ some Russian nuclear physicists, I would spend $10 billion to build more particle accelerators and hire those scientists to work with them.

    Being altruistic while meaning to be altruistic would be "noble". Being altruistic while trying (and doing a poor job because of it) to build a space station whose raison d'etre is to advance science and knowledge is getting your priorities mixed up. Putting extranationals in space does not help starving children in central Africa, it does not stop the civil conflict in Chechnya, and it does not help Chinese citizens fight repression of political and civil liberties. It's not "noble", "selfless", "far-sighted", or "cooperative" to waste money and effort making the space station international because nothing of substance gets done.

    And just as a side topic, there have been nation-states in the past that have put away their self-interest for other causes. Nazi Germany genuinely believed it was doing humanity a favor by perpetuating genocide. The Vatican thought the Crusades was a humanitarian effort, too. Other nation-states have been less successful being "noble". Napoleon III indulged his nation in pursuing the moral authority of God; as a result, he led France in its decline from a superpower to being a sidenote in European affairs, as other nations (particularly Bismarck's Prussia) consistently victimized France and its "noble" worldview. If you want a more recent example of what happens when a nation sidesteps its own interest, see Exhibit A, US intervention in Somalia.

    I am not arguing against helping other nations and states. What I am arguing for is for someone to get a head check and make sure that Helping Others and Our Interests coincide.

    You speak as if this "culture of personal and national selfishness" is something new or unique to the US. Wake up and smell international politics, buddy. Or better yet, pick up a basic textbook in world history. It has never been and never will be otherwise, at least until fundamental human nature changes (which will be sometime after hell freezes over). That leaves the US with two choices - pretend it's otherwise, or deal with it.

    telnet://bbs.ufies.org
    Trade Wars Lives

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  59. Heh.. by Kid+Zero · · Score: 1

    If they had to boost it 1.5 miles for every week those russian's were late, they'd have to boost the damn thing what, 300+ miles?

  60. Er Linking... by addbo · · Score: 1

    I don't know if you meant to use the mailto: tag but the link doesn't seem to work anyways... So you should prolly learn how to use HTML "b4 you start posting dumbass crap."


    nuff said biotch
  61. We shouldn't be in space? by PowerPuffGirl · · Score: 1

    We shouldn't be in space because of a mistake now and then? Then we shouldn't be driving cars, either, because you know how dangerous THAT is. Heck, I wish they had never invented the wheel.

    Come on, surely you don't think that we should stay confined to this earth forever, when we have the ability to explore, just because it involves risks? And the astronauts KNOW the risks, and are willing to take them. And they go through a hell of a lot to prepare. Do you know how many people work to make each mission a success? Do you know the massive amount of simulations, training, software verification, etc., that goes into it? They DO "try and predict everything that can go wrong", and have a backup plan. But you can never know everything. They do the best they can, but they are only human, and mistakes will be made. That doesn't mean we should stop moving forward.

  62. Space Station Is A Kluge by cybrpnk · · Score: 2
    As a former engineer who worked on Space Station and has been to Russia on space-related business (I've built experiments with my own hands that have flown on MIR), let me vent my spleen.

    This thing was started in 1983 in Reagan's State of the Union Address. NASA quickly decided it was supposed to last for 30 years, create every kind of perfect crystal/drug/ball bearing/McGuffin possible, service satellites, be the gateway to Mars, have a crew of 8, 100 kilowatts of power and an equivalent amount of heat rejection (important and often overlooked by non-space geeks - space is the ultimate vacuum thermos that keeps heat in), a 300 foot truss that was going to have every kind of telescope pointed up and every kind of camera pointed down. It was supposed to be made from a couple of 42 foot modules (Lab and Hab (habitation)) linked in a racetrack via four corner nodes that were basically six sided docking ports. Supplies were going to be brought up (and trash down) in a 27 foot logistics module via the Shuttle. The thing was supposed to be in a 28 degree inclined orbit, where the shuttle can take a maximum amount of payload, and reboost was supposed to use excess water as propellant offloaded from the Shuttle's fuel cell system. The whole thing was to be inaugurated in 1992, Columbus' 500th anniversary for $8 billion dollars.

    What a crock. And to think I got excited and wasted years of my life on this thing.

    The "dream" has undergone reverse "mission creep" to where it isn't even worth doing anymore, but nobody has the guts to say that. Forget 4 nodes and two 47 foot modules and crew of 8 - they turned the 27 foot logistics module into a "lab" and are using one node (the one up there now) to hook it to Russian junk that couldn't pass a NASA safety review if its life depended on it. (Wait a minute - astronaut's lives DO depend on it!) With the 27 foot logistics module "reassigned" and the 47 foot modules "reconsidered", all supplies are to be delivered via Soyuz/Progress to the new 57 degree inclined orbit - max payload ability for Russian launches, but the Shuttle has to leave stuff at home and burn a hideous amount of extra fuel to get there. On the news they say "the shuttle delivered a ton of supplies" as if that were a big deal - the shuttle was supposed to deliver over TEN TONS of supplies per flight in the original orbit!!! Since resupply logistics are now the stranglehold on the project after the STUPID decision to move the station's orbit to allow Russian participation, there is going to be effectively NO science over the 10 (not 30) projected life.

    And as far as reboost to overcome atmospheric drag goes, well gee, at the 57 degree orbit we can't afford to lift 100 KW of solar cells, so we can't support water electrolysis to obtain reboost propellant, so we can't use the Shuttle's fuel cell byproducts, so let's just take that water that cost $10,000 a pound to lift to this God-forsaken orbit, bring it all back to Earth, and open a spigot after landing to let it drain out on to a concrete runway at Kennedy Space Center. Instead, let's change the reboost fuel to hydrazine and fly it up as part of the resupply weight budget (already reduced by a factor of ten, remember)! Who cares if the highly toxic exhaust freezes all over the exterior of the space station and sticks to an astronaut's space suit during a space walk and kills the crew when it vaporizes back in the crew modules after the spacewalk? The crew is only 3 now, not 8.

    NASA has been working on Space Station for almost 20 years now as an officially sanctioned project and it is a criminal embarassment as to how little engineering has been accomplished in the past and how little science will be accomplished in the future. The cost overrun is beyond comprehesion over the past 20 years and is deliberately obscured by NASA by always referring to the overrun from the last rebudget exercise, not the beginning of the project.

    Worst of all, it bodes terribly for our future in space. This millstone around our neck will soak up all of our energies for the next decade until we deorbit the thing into the Pacific with a sigh of relief. Only then will we start thinking seriously about a moonbase / Mars mission that will stay put and grow with each pound we launch to it instead of continually slip down into a firey re-entry and destruction unless we send up an equal mass of reboost propellant every year to fart away.

    When I was a kid, I watched Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon and thought I could set foot on Mars - or at least some American my age would. But if NASA manages a moonbase or Mars mission the same way they've done Space Station, I'll be in my grave before another human sets foot on another world again. And she probably won't even be American. D'oh!

    1. Re:Space Station Is A Kluge by The+Evil+Beaver · · Score: 1

      Wow... This is really going to hurt my science fiction writing. But, it is an incredible article and if I had mod points, this would go up. Like the guy who responed before me, this is one of those golden posts. Keep up the good writing.
      Kudos.

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      Is this sig off topic?

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      Chris 'coldacid' Charabaruk Meldstar Entertainment
  63. Thanks for an incredible post by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 1

    Reading your post has been extremely educational. From time to time slashdot posts really are valuable - yours is one of those gems.

  64. Re:Space Tourisim by notsoanonymouscoward · · Score: 1
    because I heard about it on Coast to Coast AM with Art Bell

    May I suggest you search for a different information source? Personally I've only listened to the guy for entertainment value. You might want to take anything you hear on the program with a grain of salt (so to speak).

    Then again, if you haven't figured that out already...

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    I ate my sig.
  65. Re:first by bandit450 · · Score: 1

    I have yet to see a first post that contains anything worthwile to read. Perhaps the first post should invariably be omitted when these message boards are created.
    ...
    Just my insane rambling for ya.

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    -- Bandit450...If-Else-Do-*TWITCH*!
  66. moonlanding and space-travel is FAKE by Markpeeters96 · · Score: 1

    NASA admits that 17,000mph is needed for space-travel around the earth! NASA admits that 15,000mph is - NOT YET - reached by a human being! So space-travel is- NOT YET - possible... http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Lab/1917/pr oof1.html

    1. Re:moonlanding and space-travel is FAKE by PowerPuffGirl · · Score: 1
      I'm not sure if you're serious about this or what, but I sure wish I remembered my physics better so I could disprove you. Hopefully someone here does. :)


      Something a little more convincing for those who don't know physics well, however, is simply thinking about all the people involved. How do you hide this from all the millions of people who work at NASA and its contractors every day? How do you pass on a huge conspiracy from the 60's through to the 2000's? If you are serious, I'm curious as to who all you think is involved?


      Anyway, I, for one, firmly believe in the space program. I know too many people personally involved not to. :)

    2. Re:moonlanding and space-travel is FAKE by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      My guess here is that the bad english is faked so that it would be more difficult to find holes in this guy's theory. What he says doesn't make any real sense anyway. Check this out:

      It is easier to throw away a bullet of 100 gram, than a canonball of 100 kilogram. So I asked myself... Is there a relation between mass and the maximum speed?

      How does he make a link between these two statements? Of course it's easier to throw something that is lighter. There is less mass, so it takes less energy to give the object acceleration.

      F=MA, so A=F/M i.e. less mass, Higher acceleration.

      Since there is more energy and momentum lost during 1000 seconds (a ballistic rocket), than in the case of 0.001 second (a bullet), and since the laws of physics are the same, i.e. the conservation of energy and momentum, the current maximum velocity of a rocket is LESS than the current maximum velocity of a bullet in an airless tube.

      Ok, on a less serious side, this guy got a ballistic rocket in an airless tube?

      On a more serious note, where's the substance here? I'll give him that a rocket may have 100,000 times the mass of a bullet, but you can't do a simple linear comparison between the two. A bullet is given an initial thrust, where a rocket has continuous thrust. Also, a bullet has a constant mass, where the mass of a liquid fueled rocket is constantly decreasing. Furthermore, as the rocket reaches higher altitudes, the effects of gravity are less. I may not understand this guy's english, but he seems to be trying to prove that he can't throw a rocket fast enough to enter orbit. Neither can I.

      I also don't have any idea how he came up with some of the numbers he has there, but I'm no physicist, I'm a programmer. He's an idiot.

      What am I doing even paying attention to this offtopic troll? Someone slap me.

  67. A much better site for Shuttle info. by Decibel · · Score: 1

    SpaceflightNow.com has tons of info on everything that flies into space. For example, you can also read about the status of a launch to place another GPS bird in orbit here. The link for that shuttle flight also has lots of info on the 'hack' they did to the shuttle while it was on the pad to replace a hydraulics unit (first time they've ever attempted that).

  68. Maybe those bad guys from X-Files... (= (OT) by The+Evil+Beaver · · Score: 1

    If I remember the storyline, it was CSM and his "pals" who saw to it that Kennedy was killed, and some other nasty stuff... The space program, it is real. For there to be some conspiracy, that means that throught the cold war, the USSR (these days Russia and all the former SSRs) and the USA would have had to be secretly in cahoots with each other, which I seriously doubt. But as it is right now, there is not enough funding for space travel and exploration. I suspect it's the same corruption in most public agencies (the people in charge using the budget on themselves). It's time to form an international space organization, whether or not under the UN banner. Anyways, maybe it's time to move towards a united world government... But first, we would have to bring down the corrupt and evil regimes that are in control right now.
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    Is this sig off topic?

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    Chris 'coldacid' Charabaruk Meldstar Entertainment
  69. ISS Planning by DHartung · · Score: 2

    Actually, there's been a TREMENDOUS amount of planning that has gone into this project. (After all, they had 20 years of space station plans laying around before they got greenlighted for ISS!)

    The problem lies not with planning, not even with NASA, but in the fact that ISS is a foreign-policy tool intended to help the Russians keep their technical class employed and explicitly NOT selling nukes to Iraq. All other considerations are really secondary. As for your points:

    1. What-Ifs? NASA has made detailed consideration of the what-ifs, but they are bound here not by the technically feasible but by the politically possible. It was suspected years ago that the Russians might fail to launch their module, but NASA was prevented again and again from doing anything about it by the political ramifications of embarrassing the Russians.

    2. Slipped schedules are practically CAUSED by the diplomatic requirements of the mission. Since NASA delivered a plan that had the Russians as a critical mission component, which is exactly what Congress did NOT want but what the Clinton administration DID, the Russians were in the catbird seat as far as schedule. Slip slip slip ... who cares? They CAN'T say anything.

    3. You're right about the improvisational nature here, except that the people going had already trained for a FULL 2A mission, now they will merely do part of what they had trained for. Space flight is less routine this year than in any year since Return to Flight, with just 4 or maybe 5 missions, mainly because post-Challenger, the shuttle was (sensibly) stripped of its satellite-launch mission; and now, with ISS, it has become pretty much the ISS van line. From a space science standpoint, this is an enormous waste of money and resources that could be better spent on ... say ... probes to Mars that don't crash and burn.

    Don't look to NASA to provide that ride to space. Look at the new launch concepts being developed (www.rotaryrocket.com, www.kistler.com) and what they might achieve in reduced launch costs. This is the way that the average joe might get to space one day.
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