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German Parliament Considers Linux

daramannen writes ""The committee is examining whether switching the Bundestag's more than 5,000 computers to open source would improve stability and security, as well as save money, Schroer said. By the committee's estimate, implementing open source software throughout the federal government could result in savings of 250 million marks (US$116 million)." "

36 of 359 comments (clear)

  1. Choice? by Quasar1999 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't think using Microsoft products is an option for them... They aren't on very good terms to begin with (since their dispute over Microsoft's EULA).

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    ---
    Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
    1. Re:Choice? by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Informative
      • They aren't on very good terms to begin with (since their dispute over Microsoft's EULA

      In the EULA case, the government wasn't involved, it was (IIRC) a civil case where a reseller took on Microsoft and won hands down in court. The verdict couldn't have been clearer. Microsoft was instructed in no uncertain terms that they would not be bullying anyone in Germany with extra-legal EULA's. I don't honestly know how they dealt with that, it's in stark contrast to the convoluted and toothless conduct remedies that they have become used to arguing against or just ignoring in the US.

      Interestingly, Microsoft have already voluntarily modified Windows to remove a component with very tenuous links to Scientology to head off any trouble in Germany.

      No, Microsoft and Germany really don't see eye to eye at all.

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      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  2. Microsoft will come to its senses by tsa · · Score: 5, Interesting

    With all this news about large organisations thinking about switching to Linux, I predict that Microsoft will reconsider their new licensing scheme and go back to their 'old' way of doing business. They're digging their own grave if they don't. One thing that interests me is that the 'the main cost is in the maintenancei, not in the price of the licences' argument against Linux doesn't seem to work anymore.

    --

    -- Cheers!

    1. Re:Microsoft will come to its senses by motherhead · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I would like to think that Microsoft will come to it's senses and reevaluate it's licensing policies, but you have to remember the main driving force behind Microsoft's greed and avarice.

      Microsoft is not self-destructive or blind with arrogance. They are just screwed by their own success. The sins of the past have come to haunt them, Microsoft has a hell of a lot of shareholders that depend on them to maintain to some degree of the same meteoric levels of growth and prosperity that they have enjoyed in the past. We all know how dirty Microsoft has been in the last fifteen years and that evil business model propelled them to the most important tech stock in most people's portfolio. The reason that they are fighting so hard to be allowed to maintain these bullshit business models is that they need them to survive. Lets laugh together at the notion of Office's success if it was denied access to the OS division (and visa versa to some degree).

      So now it's 2001 and what do they have? They have an oversaturated market, there is almost no compelling reason for any offices to upgrade Office, there are scant reasons to upgrade to Microsoft XP. Microsoft is banging it's head into every area it can find (ie. Xbox, PocketPC, DirectTV, etc etc...) trying to build new revenue models, but at this point the money is not coming in yet.

      When I found myself explaining to my brother the other day (a longtime Microsoft shareholder) how the OfficeXP and WindowsXP EULA worked his response was, "why the hell are they nickel and dimeing now?".

      He understood that there is a huge difference between the guy that installs WindowsXP on both his desktop and his laptop and the huge duplicating plant in Malaysia that is duping knockoffs replete with holograms at 100,000 units per day.

      My response was that I am starting to think they have to.

  3. Patriotic? by squaretorus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Even if they need 5x the number of support techs to run on Open Source, this has to be A Good Thing for the German economy. Why spend all that money on a foreign product when you can spend it on your own engineers? Quality jobs instead of low quality imports.

    Any government could use that as a driving reason for change - especially with a downturn happening around us. Every little helps!

    1. Re:Patriotic? by armb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > If they get linux from redhat the money is going to an US firm.

      And if they buy it (and support) from SuSE, it doesn't.
      http://www.suse.de/de/services/support/index.htm l

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      rant
    2. Re:Patriotic? by dgroskind · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The private sector can usually do the same job better, cheaper, and faster.

      Now is a peculiar time to be making this assertion.

      One need only look at the issue of airport security before 9/11 for an example of how delivering services at a low cost is not a relevant consideration.

      Apologists for corporate efficiency simply slough off the recent dotcom debacle as the price one pays for a free market.

      Government certainly has failures but all organizations do. Bankruptcy is endemic in small businesses. Virtually none of the original Dow Jones 30 companies, the strongest companies in the economy, are still in business.

      The idea that corporations deliver services better than government is mostly a product of selective use of evidence, bad cost accounting and corporate propaganda.

    3. Re:Patriotic? by dgroskind · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think this is a darn good incentive for airlines to listen to consumer demand and start providing better security in order to regain business!

      The free market system you described failed completely. The reason it failed is because it was skewed toward providing services at a low price rather than providing services consumers deserved. That problem is inherent in the free market. Inevitably, private security agencies are going to provide the least service they can get away with.

      The only way to adjust the system is through government regulation with government inspectors or by the government taking it over. Notice that it may be more expensive but cost of delivery is not the issue.

      You need a system similar to the National Transportation Safety Board that enforces airline maintenance regulations. Under this system, you don't wait for airplanes to crash before checking their maintenance records and auditing their procedures.

      If enough people demanded a safety feature in their car...

      Once again, you are describing a free market mechanism that doesn't always work. Every safety feature in a car from padded dashboards to air bags have been mandated by law and over the objections of auto industry lobbiest. Tens of thousands of people died from poorly designed cars while you were waiting for the free market to work its magic. Much better to just pass the safety legislation and save the lives.

      People can legitimately make their demands known through their elected representatives as well as through their buying habits.

      The free market has it virtues but it also has its limits. Government has a role to play when the free market fails and it fails often.

  4. Good for them! by einhverfr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think that it is great that foreign governments are considering Linux seriously. It makes it harder for legislation in America, such as the SSSCA to kill the OS and makes it more likely to succeed in the long run.

    And it will probably save them a bundle of money for as long as they get decent support contracts or have the people in house. This will be a great thing for SuSE...

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    1. Re:Good for them! by imadork · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It makes it harder for legislation in America, such as the SSSCA to kill the OS and makes it more likely to succeed in the long run.

      The optimist in me wants to believe you, but the pessimist in me thinks that lawmakers in the USA won't care, and will watch as the rest of the world migrates away from US-based DRM-enabled OS's. It might even turn into our patriotic duty to Buy American when it comes to OS's!

      Just because the OS may get outlawed in the U.S. doesn't mean that the rest of the world can't use it (to their competitive advantage).

  5. This is very good... by Snootch · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...and it it (predictably) Germany that got there first. German has always been the second language of the Internet as far as I can see (large quantities of KDE are commented in german - took me a lot of time with the dictionary, that did). Germany is establishing itself as a very technologically-conscious country.

    Even relative technophobes are less inhibited about using an out-of-the-box Linux installation. Germany is where it's all happening in the computing world...

  6. Microsoft vs. Germany? by Bonker · · Score: 5, Funny

    Steve Ballmer Says: 'So, you think you can get avay vith abandoning the reich, eh? Don't be so sure. Ve haff vays of makink you upgrade...'

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    1. Re:Microsoft vs. Germany? by grytpype · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Zo? Do you haff your lizence papiers? WHY DO YOU NOT HAVE ZE PAPIERS?"

      --

      - Have a picture

  7. NSA Backdoors by isa-kuruption · · Score: 5, Funny
    Among the arguments in favor of Linux: reports that some versions of Windows contain backdoors designed to grant the U.S. National Security Agency access to users' data.

    You mean.. the NSA isn't gonna be able to figure out how the Germans engineer such wonderful cars anymore? This is an outrage! What else does the German gov't have to offer, anyway?

    1. Re:NSA Backdoors by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Interesting
      • What else does the German gov't have to offer, anyway?

      Information on all European Union internal policies and planning? Incriminating evidence of them cheating on trade deals?

      The US and the EU are of comparable size in population and economy, and are in fierce competition in many areas. Things like banana trade wars might sound like a bad comedy sketch, but it's a serious multi-million dollar dispute, and there's plenty more of them out there.

      So, how would you feel about Germany monitoring your financial dealings through their own version of Echelon? Wouldn't you want the NSA to protect you from that? There's a valid (though specious) counter-intelligence excuse for putting in back doors in popular products, to spy on those who might be spying on you.

      Not that I'm buying that this is actually going on, but there's plenty of reasons why it might be, and why it's better to be Open than sorry.

      Consider that the new generation of US warships will be running Windows for Warfare. You can damn well bet your life that the US Navy is going to want to evaluate every line of code that goes into those systems. They aren't just going to take Microsoft's word for it, especially as MS subcontract work out to third parties, some of them in countries where a little bribery would go a long way.

      Similarly, no sensible government (including the US!) should be using closed binaries for critical functions.

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  8. The german govt. is already OSS friendly by steve.m · · Score: 5, Informative

    the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology help fund the development of GnuPG.
    Check out the press release.

  9. Germans sponsering open source by pyretic22 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well I remember germany sponsering GPG development, and lately encryption extensions to both kmail and mutt. This seems like one giant step forward in this process.

  10. Probably the result of consideration is determined by Kruemelmo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is a good thing that they consider this, but can you see this happening?

    If the Bundestag administration is not able to print .doc documents as they were shown in someone else's Word 2K (with correct table dimenstions, bullets, idents and images), it would make people laugh hard at them. If they give a Linux desktop solution a try, Bundestag staff will probably make Linux go away again because they will get many problems they didn't have before.

    They won't do it, I say. They'll buy WinXP. Maybe they are just trying to get a good price for it.

  11. fearing espionage / some states alread switched by eMago · · Score: 4, Informative

    The administration of the state
    Schleswig Holstein already switched to Linux some time ago.
    Other administrations (or parts of them) are switching currently.

    The main reason is not the money but Germans fear that there are hidden backdors in US commercial software. After Echelon they don't trust
    US closed source software anymore.
    There are rumors (and proofed facts) that the US is doing economic espionage on German firms.
    The administration could be the next target...
    So they try to become independant.

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    --- censored
  12. Re:consider the costs by oddjob · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If the tech support costs are paid to German IT workers, that's much better than paying a US company for software from a political standpoint even without any overall savings.

  13. Tech support problem by Xerithane · · Score: 3, Interesting
    First off. You know that they are going to be purchasing a lot of supportive documentation. This could be good for SuSE or whatever distribution they choose. Secondly, I can imagine that a lot of college and high school kids over there would jump at the chance to do an install fest for the government. Not only would this be a cool event just to go hang out at and have fun, but it would look great on a resume. To handle security measures, it would be rather simple to ensure that all the boxes are setup correctly (bulk NMAP compared with a perl script to ensure proper connectivity, along with a package management system... all of which can be done by "quick hacks" and only hiring one or two people to maintain).


    I'd really like to see more governments harnessing the zeal of open source advocates and realizing that we actually like doing this stuff and would do it for a resume addon or certificate. Just my thoughts on the issue.

    --
    Dacels Jewelers can't be trusted.
  14. Transatlantic OS Split by dackroyd · · Score: 5, Interesting


    If the Germans lead the European governments into using Linux (or any other Open Source OS) and the US goverment makes it illegal to own any non-trusted (non-Microsoft) OS through the SSSCA, then it is possible that people on different sides of the Atlantic would be split to using different computer systems.

    Personally I think this would be great for European software companies as they would have opportunities that US companies would normally go for.

    Not so great for any non-Microsoft software companies in America though, if they aren't allowed to write non-secure software for Europe and M$ keeps forcing other companies out of the market place by bundling features with the OS.

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    "Free software as in beer, copy protection as in racket" - Telsa Gwynne
  15. no suprise that Govt is looking at linux by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Consider the history of government computing, They still run old mainfraimes because of the software they built decades ago, Tax and voting software is still running on hardware fom the 1970's and 1980's. Why? because re-writing something that works is economically dumb. Plus they have the source code so if a modification is needed, hire a programmer or use the in-house programmer to change it, no vendor needed, no more "at the mercy" of other companies. you can impliment changes and new projects in-house without having to spend another $2.9 million in order to upgrade the OS again.

    Linux has that advantage... The source code, and you OWN it. Hey, I have linux and noone can take it away from me,
    Linus cant stand up and say "everyone with the last name that starts with A can no longer run linux" like microsoft can, or IBM can or Apple can, or SCO, etc....

    This isnt about the software, it's about the licesnes' The german govt cant tell everyone to "go to hell in a handbasket" if they use a open source system. Noone can sue them for contract breach, charge them millions for illegal search and seizure (Microsoft audit) or be blackmailed (Microsoft audit)

    Any company or Government that has any brains would see that geting out from under the control of another entity will save thousands and even millions. and hiring Linux guru's at a paltry $60K USD each saves even more money.

    as for user training... XP is coming out and will require the SAME amount of training... so that point is only typical Microsoft FUD.

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    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  16. Governments of the future .. tech saavy? by SirSlud · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the buying public continues to blindly lick the boots of MS, while governments move to *nix (for the desktop) solutions due to costs (and as well they should .. I prefer my taxes going to something like social programs rather than MS), they might just find themselves aligned with *nix geeks. Who else thinks governments would find themselves in a very good spot if they became a main source of employment for OS and *nix pundits? I don't want the tech infrastructure of my government to depend on MS's marketing strategies rather than actual need and opportunity for IS improvement.

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    "Old man yells at systemd"
  17. Don't think so. by einhverfr · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The basic problem is that the PC market is saturating. Perhaps the server market too but that is not so sure. If Microsoft continues in their "old way" I think that they will have to raise prices substantially. This is why they are going to the new scheme. It is not so much a lack of competition as it is an inability to meet their current revenue needs as the market shifts.

    This is the great strength of open source. Proprietary software requires that one company absorb all the R&D costs and then distribute that cost on to their customers. Fewer customers means higher overhead, and this is a very steep trend because R&D is such a large cost. Open source on the other hand, distributes the cost of development by distributing the development and thereby passing the cost on to the consumer without needing to rely on sales. In essence, it is a strategy where needs are met at a price, and any need can be met.

    OK. So how is this on topic? If the German government wants to save money and retain quality as this industry continues to saturate, they have no reasonable alternative than to go to open source solutions. FreeBSD is great and all, but my experience is that the Linux Documentation Project is far enough along to make Linux a real compelling buy. And much of the material is either available in German or could be easily translated. And Linux is to the Windows desktop at least what DOS was to the Mac desktop (since when has ease of use really been a defining factor, and I have found that when properly set up, Linux can result in less reliance on tech support than a new version of Windows when given to beginners).

    Linux is the obvious choice.

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    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    1. Re:Don't think so. by opkool · · Score: 3, Insightful


      Proprietary software requires that one company absorb all the R&D costs and then distribute that cost on to their customers.


      Actualy, for Microsoft, the biggest cost is Marketing. You want to read this article and learn about the cost of launching WindowsXP ($1 billion!!!!!!).

      Have in mind that WindowsXp has no real new features. Just some outrageous theme ontop of Windows2000 core and then some code merginf from the WindowsME tree. Really.

  18. Information about international contracts by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The government often "back" international trade contracts, and therefore likely have inside information. Some of these compete with US companies, who would just love to know what their german competitors are bidding on a contract.

    More to the point of NSA (or CIA), Germany traditionally have a more arab-friendly foreign policy that the US. The US government would probably like to know any changes (like e.g. lifting the embarco against Iraq) in the German policiy before it becomes official.

  19. Governments have a way with things... by Svartalf · · Score: 5, Interesting

    For the longest time, if you want to work with the US Armed Forces, you couldn't submit anything but Wordperfect documents to them- if you did, it got filed in the bit-bucket. Same goes now for the Legal profession. Most courts will not accept anything but Wordperfect documents. An MS Word document will get a request for a resubmission in Wordperfect format.

    All it would take is the German government insisting that they don't accept Word/Excel 2000 documents from ANYONE and the people will have to deal.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  20. Work for the advocates by mAsterdam · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yes. Linux for the german parliament. That is a Good Thing (TM). But wait. There is no decision yet. It is under consideration. Under consideration only. No doubt the party who's not gaining from such a deal (now who would that be) will put much effort into convincing the german parliament that it should decide otherwise.

    A few months ago there was talk of Linux for educational institutions in Mexico. Where are we now?
    So ... advocates: Do your thing and do it well. And hurry!

  21. study shows Germans major Open Source developers by pjones · · Score: 4, Informative
    A study, we did at UNC in 1999. Showed that .de is the second most common email ending of open source contributors following only .com

    European mail endings accounted for 37% of all contributions!
    http://www.ibiblio.org/osrt/develpro.html
    for more including graphs.

    --
    Certified Black Helicopter Pilot *** Unwitting Dupe of One World Gov'ment
  22. Re:Oooh look a reference point by M_Talon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Technologically speaking, we're the cream of the digital era crop. However, when you get into laws, policies, and general perception, the United States seems to be getting more and more short sighted. Corporate interests and "the bottom line" have more influence than what's best for the industry and the people.

    That one misguided law has opened the door for more just like it, and no one seems willing to stand in the doorway to stop it. The governement shouldn't be influenced by companies, it should be influenced by people. Companies should be doing what's right for their customers, not what's right for their checkbooks and customers be damned. However, both groups have been acting like they forgot that in the end they answer to us the consumers and citizens. We make them, and we can break them if there's enough of us.

    Until we actually stand up and quit letting the corporations buy laws that screw our rights, we are going to be behind and we're going to stay behind. You're right, we made the digital era. We're also in danger of watching it pass us by.

    --
    Electronic Frontier Foundation for online civil rights information
  23. Re:Probably the result of consideration is determi by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Insightful
    • If the Bundestag administration is not able to print .doc documents as they were shown in someone else's Word 2K (with correct table dimenstions, bullets, idents and images), it would make people laugh hard at them

    Have a look at StarOffice 6 beta. I'm having no issues at all moving .doc documents between it and MS Word 97 and MS Word 2000. My company IT department is currently taking a serious look at StarOffice as a drop in replacement for Microsoft Office. It really is a lovely piece of work.

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  24. Re:Oooh look a reference point by Troed · · Score: 4, Flamebait
    Yeah, right. If it wasn't for the USA, all the Europeans would still be sending messages by carrier pigeon.


    We made the damn digital era.


    *laughing* .. another US citizen that hasn't got a clue on what happens (and has happened) out there in the big world outside of the little US-borders. I really feel pity for you, because even when someone tells you that you're wrong, you're just likely to respond with some US-fed propaganda.


    Here's a few clues: The US is _way_ behind in telecom and wireless. WAY behind.


    (oh, and look up who Charles Babbage was :D

  25. Also some cities in Finland by magi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Also my city, Turku (in South-West Finland) is seriously considering switching all city computers to Linux and OpenOffice. This would mean about 3000 computers. The topic has been discussed in many news.

    The simple reason is that with new Windows and Office licensing, the software costs would be about 1-2 million euros per year.

    "The Microsoft has changed its licensing policy from stealing to plain robbing. Cities simply can't afford to make such contracts," says the information management officer of the city.

    "Finland is nowadays a Microsoft nation. This sort of changes would create certain kinds of problems."

    Turku will not pay any licensing fees to Microsoft before the examination about Linux is finished before the end of this year.

    At least 20 other cities are waiting for the City of Turku decision, and will follow its strategy. Turku has about 160,000 citizens.

  26. Re:The price of a free market by dgroskind · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As bad as it is to live with an economy that can be easily trashed by 5 million idiots...

    I don't think the economy was trashed by the idiots, although a segment of the stock market took a beating. The dotcom debacle merely points out that the free market system has glaring deficiencies and cannot claim to be wiser than government agencies in every instance.

    When someone in the private sector wastes his company's or his investors' money, he doesn't usually get the chance to repeat the process.

    On the contrary, he usually gets the chance to repeat the process.

    Case in point is the chief financial officer of Nortel Networks succeeding the president of Nortel after overseeing the largest corporate losses in history.

    Furthermore, the board of directors of corporations remains constant from one disaster to the next. The CEO often takes the fall but he's provided with a handsome severance package despite the company's dismal results.

    If a failed corporate executive doesn't get a second chance, it's because he doesn't need the work.

  27. In a related story.. by jcr · · Score: 3, Funny

    Linus was heard muttering: "Today Germany, tomorrow, the world!"

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."