German Parliament Considers Linux
daramannen writes ""The committee is examining whether switching the Bundestag's more than 5,000 computers to open source would improve stability and security, as well as save money, Schroer said. By the committee's estimate, implementing open source software throughout the federal government could result in savings of 250 million marks (US$116 million)." "
I don't think using Microsoft products is an option for them... They aren't on very good terms to begin with (since their dispute over Microsoft's EULA).
---
Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
With all this news about large organisations thinking about switching to Linux, I predict that Microsoft will reconsider their new licensing scheme and go back to their 'old' way of doing business. They're digging their own grave if they don't. One thing that interests me is that the 'the main cost is in the maintenancei, not in the price of the licences' argument against Linux doesn't seem to work anymore.
-- Cheers!
Even if they need 5x the number of support techs to run on Open Source, this has to be A Good Thing for the German economy. Why spend all that money on a foreign product when you can spend it on your own engineers? Quality jobs instead of low quality imports.
Any government could use that as a driving reason for change - especially with a downturn happening around us. Every little helps!
I think that it is great that foreign governments are considering Linux seriously. It makes it harder for legislation in America, such as the SSSCA to kill the OS and makes it more likely to succeed in the long run.
And it will probably save them a bundle of money for as long as they get decent support contracts or have the people in house. This will be a great thing for SuSE...
LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
I could actually imagine the German government using SuSe Linux, it would be a great coup! But I am sceptical still, the bigger the organization, the less likely they are to adopt an open-standard for their system. I would love to be proven wrong, but ever here at my company (banking industry) there is a lot of reluctance towards linux... Not everyone wants to move away from a commercial solution, be it for maintenance reasons, or just maintaining a standard with other companies. We'll that's my two cents for whatever they are worth
"116 *Million* Dollars".....
:-)
At least now we know where they are getting the money to fund the Sphinx.
Anways, I'm packing my bags and moving to Germany. Seems like they are the current holders of the Free World torch
...and it it (predictably) Germany that got there first. German has always been the second language of the Internet as far as I can see (large quantities of KDE are commented in german - took me a lot of time with the dictionary, that did). Germany is establishing itself as a very technologically-conscious country.
Even relative technophobes are less inhibited about using an out-of-the-box Linux installation. Germany is where it's all happening in the computing world...
It's a good thing in the long run, but what are the costs of switching that many people over? Sure the OS is free, but all that tech support time is quite expensive, especially in the beginning. How long would it take for them to recoup in savings the loss for the switchover?
Steve Ballmer Says: 'So, you think you can get avay vith abandoning the reich, eh? Don't be so sure. Ve haff vays of makink you upgrade...'
The next Slashdot story will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and slashdot the links early!
You mean.. the NSA isn't gonna be able to figure out how the Germans engineer such wonderful cars anymore? This is an outrage! What else does the German gov't have to offer, anyway?
It's sad that they are willing to spend on certain solutions and not others. Why must free be FREE? Why do we need an invoice to justify an expense?
Don't get me wrong, this is good news for Open Source, but if you can't give back in one way why not give back in another. If Linux was not there they would be traped in spending these funds.
DRM? No thanks, I'll just get it somewhere else...
the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology help fund the development of GnuPG.
Check out the press release.
Seeing that suse wasn't in the greatest of shape, supporting the German Gov't will definately boost its profits!
Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
Well I remember germany sponsering GPG development, and lately encryption extensions to both kmail and mutt. This seems like one giant step forward in this process.
It is a good thing that they consider this, but can you see this happening?
.doc documents as they were shown in someone else's Word 2K (with correct table dimenstions, bullets, idents and images), it would make people laugh hard at them. If they give a Linux desktop solution a try, Bundestag staff will probably make Linux go away again because they will get many problems they didn't have before.
If the Bundestag administration is not able to print
They won't do it, I say. They'll buy WinXP. Maybe they are just trying to get a good price for it.
If this actually happens and succeeds, techies worldwide will have something they can show their bosses during debates on whether they should switch to Linux or not. I really hope it works, for the future of Open Source. Even if it fails, it won't set us back that far. We simply review what went wrong and figure ways to improve it.
Gotta agree with one poster though, the EU seems to be more "modern" in terms of the digital era than America. They seem to actually be ruled by common sense and a willingness to look at the big picture. This is of course in contrast to the USA's approach of "oh, a big company says it's good then it must be good".
Electronic Frontier Foundation for online civil rights information
The administration of the state
Schleswig Holstein already switched to Linux some time ago.
Other administrations (or parts of them) are switching currently.
The main reason is not the money but Germans fear that there are hidden backdors in US commercial software. After Echelon they don't trust
US closed source software anymore.
There are rumors (and proofed facts) that the US is doing economic espionage on German firms.
The administration could be the next target...
So they try to become independant.
--- censored
I'd really like to see more governments harnessing the zeal of open source advocates and realizing that we actually like doing this stuff and would do it for a resume addon or certificate. Just my thoughts on the issue.
Dacels Jewelers can't be trusted.
If the Germans lead the European governments into using Linux (or any other Open Source OS) and the US goverment makes it illegal to own any non-trusted (non-Microsoft) OS through the SSSCA, then it is possible that people on different sides of the Atlantic would be split to using different computer systems.
Personally I think this would be great for European software companies as they would have opportunities that US companies would normally go for.
Not so great for any non-Microsoft software companies in America though, if they aren't allowed to write non-secure software for Europe and M$ keeps forcing other companies out of the market place by bundling features with the OS.
"Free software as in beer, copy protection as in racket" - Telsa Gwynne
Sure its a good news. But wouldn't ANY organization migrating to linux (assume they were with M$) need to get rid of those linux incapable support staff and hire new ones. Or need to x-train the old ones? Leading to job cuts.... well their hire some people else....
Consider the history of government computing, They still run old mainfraimes because of the software they built decades ago, Tax and voting software is still running on hardware fom the 1970's and 1980's. Why? because re-writing something that works is economically dumb. Plus they have the source code so if a modification is needed, hire a programmer or use the in-house programmer to change it, no vendor needed, no more "at the mercy" of other companies. you can impliment changes and new projects in-house without having to spend another $2.9 million in order to upgrade the OS again.
Linux has that advantage... The source code, and you OWN it. Hey, I have linux and noone can take it away from me,
Linus cant stand up and say "everyone with the last name that starts with A can no longer run linux" like microsoft can, or IBM can or Apple can, or SCO, etc....
This isnt about the software, it's about the licesnes' The german govt cant tell everyone to "go to hell in a handbasket" if they use a open source system. Noone can sue them for contract breach, charge them millions for illegal search and seizure (Microsoft audit) or be blackmailed (Microsoft audit)
Any company or Government that has any brains would see that geting out from under the control of another entity will save thousands and even millions. and hiring Linux guru's at a paltry $60K USD each saves even more money.
as for user training... XP is coming out and will require the SAME amount of training... so that point is only typical Microsoft FUD.
Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
If the buying public continues to blindly lick the boots of MS, while governments move to *nix (for the desktop) solutions due to costs (and as well they should .. I prefer my taxes going to something like social programs rather than MS), they might just find themselves aligned with *nix geeks. Who else thinks governments would find themselves in a very good spot if they became a main source of employment for OS and *nix pundits? I don't want the tech infrastructure of my government to depend on MS's marketing strategies rather than actual need and opportunity for IS improvement.
"Old man yells at systemd"
....I'd look for alternatives too. I'm just curious what the heck they ARE spending it on. $23 THOUSAND dollars a PC. Hmmmm..... something smells fishy. I've never experienced anything near that kind of cost for downtime, data loss, support, or licensing fees, pretty much always working in a Windows environment.
+5:offtopic,but anti-American
This is how a successful switch to Linux could be accomplished. It's hard for 3 people in an organisation of 100 people to switch to Linux and live comfortably. But if the entire government switches to Linux, there won't be any issues with doc/data compatibility. And their support network will find it much earier to support Linux if it's the only desktop/server platform. I hope this works out on this large of a scale. Maybe it really will get Microsoft's attention.
The basic problem is that the PC market is saturating. Perhaps the server market too but that is not so sure. If Microsoft continues in their "old way" I think that they will have to raise prices substantially. This is why they are going to the new scheme. It is not so much a lack of competition as it is an inability to meet their current revenue needs as the market shifts.
This is the great strength of open source. Proprietary software requires that one company absorb all the R&D costs and then distribute that cost on to their customers. Fewer customers means higher overhead, and this is a very steep trend because R&D is such a large cost. Open source on the other hand, distributes the cost of development by distributing the development and thereby passing the cost on to the consumer without needing to rely on sales. In essence, it is a strategy where needs are met at a price, and any need can be met.
OK. So how is this on topic? If the German government wants to save money and retain quality as this industry continues to saturate, they have no reasonable alternative than to go to open source solutions. FreeBSD is great and all, but my experience is that the Linux Documentation Project is far enough along to make Linux a real compelling buy. And much of the material is either available in German or could be easily translated. And Linux is to the Windows desktop at least what DOS was to the Mac desktop (since when has ease of use really been a defining factor, and I have found that when properly set up, Linux can result in less reliance on tech support than a new version of Windows when given to beginners).
Linux is the obvious choice.
LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
I really think that is wonderful. It will show that there is a great deal of savings to be had in these types of solutions. The bad part of it is is that microsoft has catered to spoon feeding people for so long, i doubt that the majority of our people in the US will have the technical wherewithall to run linux on a day to day basis. It takes everyone a little time to get people aware of things like permissions, using the command line to copy or move files, etc... If they did try to switch they would probably whine enough to make it a nonviable solution.
Either give it away or get top dollar, but never sell yourself cheap.
The government often "back" international trade contracts, and therefore likely have inside information. Some of these compete with US companies, who would just love to know what their german competitors are bidding on a contract.
More to the point of NSA (or CIA), Germany traditionally have a more arab-friendly foreign policy that the US. The US government would probably like to know any changes (like e.g. lifting the embarco against Iraq) in the German policiy before it becomes official.
For the longest time, if you want to work with the US Armed Forces, you couldn't submit anything but Wordperfect documents to them- if you did, it got filed in the bit-bucket. Same goes now for the Legal profession. Most courts will not accept anything but Wordperfect documents. An MS Word document will get a request for a resubmission in Wordperfect format.
All it would take is the German government insisting that they don't accept Word/Excel 2000 documents from ANYONE and the people will have to deal.
I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
Yes. Linux for the german parliament. That is a Good Thing (TM). But wait. There is no decision yet. It is under consideration. Under consideration only. No doubt the party who's not gaining from such a deal (now who would that be) will put much effort into convincing the german parliament that it should decide otherwise.
... advocates: Do your thing and do it well. And hurry!
A few months ago there was talk of Linux for educational institutions in Mexico. Where are we now?
So
European mail endings accounted for 37% of all contributions!
http://www.ibiblio.org/osrt/develpro.html
for more including graphs.
Certified Black Helicopter Pilot *** Unwitting Dupe of One World Gov'ment
Yes, ha ha, that document created in one crappy program doesn't open right in another program. Ha ha ha. Ha ha.
Maybe they'll laugh hard at the people who created the docs in a non-portable format instead. Maybe they'll require that documents get converted to a useful standard. Yeah, that's what will happen.
Configure and control yes, but configure and control correctly? How many shares are on the net? How many home users got NIMDA / Code Red?
I would guess that about the same level of knowledge is needed to configure a Linux box correctly as to configure a Windows box correctly.
I'm a bit curious as to how they're going to save all that money. If they just stop using whatever software they already have paid for, will they get a refund? Or do they spend huge amounts of money each year on licenses, and that figure represents the savings over several years?
The article mentions that.
They currently use NT. In a year (or so) MS will stop supporting NT, so they'll have to go with XP, or switch to Linux. (You can't have government computers running an unsupported proprietary OS - someone creates the next NIMDA, and there is no way to patch the hole.)
The cost savings mentioned are projected across the entire federal government, (presumably) for MS licenses.
"more than 5,000 computers"
I'll say 8,000 to be nice...
"federal government could result in savings of 250 million marks (US$116 million)"
That comes out to $14,500 a computer... I built my linux box for about 500 bucks and it's nearly top of the line...
Great. Now I have Annie Lennox stuck in my head.
Hot Damn! It's the Soggy Bottom Boys!
Have a look at StarOffice 6 beta. I'm having no issues at all moving .doc documents between it and MS Word 97 and MS Word 2000. My company IT department is currently taking a serious look at StarOffice as a drop in replacement for Microsoft Office. It really is a lovely piece of work.
If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
It's possible to set up KDE (haven't used GNOME for a year, so can't comment) so that it looks and works almost indistinguishably from any M$ GUI you care to specify. The biggest difference is finding and fiddling with system settings (which Joe Government won't need to do, that's what IT training is for) and dealing with mounts instead of drives. I honestly think that it's do-able.
If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
Pretty much anyone who uses a PC day to day can configure and control a Windows box
This is not as much of an issue as you might think.
First off, in any decent organization, individual users DO NOT configure their own workstations - that's IT's job - there is just too much of a mess that a "regular" user could make, that they are not allowed to do it. So for configuration, the only people that need to be retrained are the IT staff.
Second, "controlling" KDE is pretty much the same as Windows - mouse moves the pointer, click on the icons, etc. Put the appropriate icons on the desktop, and minimal training is required. Apps training is even less of an issue, as all WYSIWYG word processors work basically the same way.
Yes, the biggest hiccup is data transfer - this will consume the largest amount of time and money, but most governments use some form of indexed central storage, which may not need to be changed right away. If they have a database of scanned images (ie. dead-tree paperwork that has been scanned and filed) then the transfer would be pretty painless.
They need to inflate TCO to make their CIO-wannabe readers think they're saving money when they buy whatever's being advertised.
sulli
RTFJ.
Also my city, Turku (in South-West Finland) is seriously considering switching all city computers to Linux and OpenOffice. This would mean about 3000 computers. The topic has been discussed in many news.
The simple reason is that with new Windows and Office licensing, the software costs would be about 1-2 million euros per year.
"The Microsoft has changed its licensing policy from stealing to plain robbing. Cities simply can't afford to make such contracts," says the information management officer of the city.
"Finland is nowadays a Microsoft nation. This sort of changes would create certain kinds of problems."
Turku will not pay any licensing fees to Microsoft before the examination about Linux is finished before the end of this year.
At least 20 other cities are waiting for the City of Turku decision, and will follow its strategy. Turku has about 160,000 citizens.
I see these kinds of stories -- "gov't organisation x is considering linux" -- more and more in different european countries these days. And not only on "linux web-sites" like slashdot, but in local papers and national papers, both here in Scandinavia and many other EU countries I visit. In Germany and France there seem to be politicians aware of linux, mostly in local gov't but also on national level, and they are two of the biggest and most influential countries of EU (they are also the "homeland" of SuSe and Mandrake).
Still, there seems to be a lot of inertia to overcome to move away from MS dependency. The articles are usually full of keywords like considering, debating, testing. But I would think that the signal effect of a German government switch to linux could be huge. All these local politicians/activist could win over enough support the day they can point to Germany as a success story of open source. Germany is known as a fairly conservative society that don't jump into changes with out thinking about it, so if "the Germans do it, we can do it".
It feels a bit like the Borg is starting to cave in, when you see all these signs of change in mentality and then on top of it all a friends stop by and ask for help to install Mandrake 8.1. His company is considering to move to linux after hearing about new licenses from Seattle. I think MS can wake up with a bad hang over after introducing XP...
--- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---
While this could well be adopted in Germany, such a move would stand virtually no chance of adoption in the US. Legislators from both American political parties recognize that government spending has at least two intended consequences.
1. Provide a needed service to the citizens
2. Provide an economic benefit to the area/region/local in which the spending occurs.
The commercial software industry in the United States (led by Microserf, Oracle, Sun and others) has been one of the major economic success stories in the US. It is a major source of export income for the nation and a significant source of wealth.
Despite the obvious technical advantages of adopting open source solutions, the business case at the macroeconomic level makes the decision to employ open source software far less clear cut.
It may make economic sense in Germany or other countries that are net importers of operating system and application software. It makes far less economic sense in the United States.
We are a nation that continues to pour money into federal road projects in West Virginia because the populace depends on the jobs that are created (regardless of the amount of traffic on those roads). Don't underestimate the loyalty of those same politicians to the commercial software industry.
Billy Joe is considering installing Linux on his home LAN : "I won't be saving anything, since Windows came installed on my machines anyways, but I figure the additional security and stability are worth the free download", he said, before asking how to properly secure a Linux box.
His wife Bobby Sue, on the other hand, steadfastly continues to use Windows on her desktop, but says she "is seriously considering switching from Notepad to Emacs".
Son Billy Joe Jr indicated that he will be staying with his "Speak and Spell" until Linux incorporates speech synthesis into the kernel.
From a business point of view: Use "Linux Terminal Server". Yes, get a fat machine to serve all the applications to your users. This way, to modify/update/change/configure.... all the clients means working in a single machine: the fat server.
This is that the city of Largo has done. This is what Linux at schools project is doing.
Actualy, any distribution will do. But I will recommend you to look for a
"support contract" from RedHat, SuSE, Mandarke...
Some links:
Linux Terminal Server Project. You will see that they have packages for any distribution
Linux in Schools. Although it is oriented for schools, school needs are the same as Your Big Comany or Government.
The City of Largo uses Linux as desktop. So it is possible for plain clerks and secretaries to learn and be productive on Linux Desktops.
A worker just needs a working desktop, so he/she can use a word processor and an spreadsheet program. The "configuration and control" must be done byt he Support Team.
And my mom is unable to properly use Windows98. She's not a moronic mom. She is smart. But she has never been trained as computer specialist. But she can use word processing and spreadsheets. Yes, she uses or has used AmiPro, Office, WordPerfect... they are all the same in the end. No FUD about "difficult StarOffice". But when Windows crashes, she enters in panic mode. delete Windows, add Linux and you get no panic mode.
Do not extend FUD.
Use OpenOffice. Fairly soon should be available as a non-beta product.
Easy to use stuff? Try KDE and make it pretty with themes.
Use KDE as the desktop. Easy transition from any user. Install the "Acqua" or "Acqua-Graphite" Theme & "MacOS Loon'n'feel" with top desktop menu for your MacOS users.
Install the Win2000 Theme & "Win2000 Look'n'Feel for your Windows users.
My 2 cents
You've got to do better to interpret context in your translations from other languages.
The correct translation is obvious to anyone that has been involved in negotiating Enterprise Licenses with Microsoft lately and bringing up the issue of Linux or any other option to Windows.
In case you still missed it, it is
"Provided by the management for your protection."
f the Bundestag administration is not able to print
Poor sod, never heard about staroffice or koffice.
Well, the only "problem" they will have is that they will miss their daily systemcrash.
But overall, I don't think that they will miss them that much.
On the other hand, they don't have to change their mailsystem.
They are using Lotus notes now and when they'll switch to linux they still can use lotus notes.
The biggest problem will be that most windoze games won't run under Linux.
And that can be a bad thing ((-;
But the fact is, that it will save them a lot money, problems and virus infections.
No more nimda, i love you and other crap means no more downtime and lost work.
That's also a big plus.
Beyond simply comparing financial outlays between the MS and open source alternatives, a highly relevant factor for governements is WHERE that money is spent.
Each $ spent locally has say 25cents recuperated in taxes, of the remaining 75 cents, it is likely spent on something else that generates 25% taxes and so on, and so on. Some of the money leaks out of the govt controlled economy, but most of it doesn't. A $ spent on imports is gone foreever.
For international governments, each $ they spend on MS licenses is probably worth $3-$5 spent locally.
I expect Germany to go through with the linux conversion.
there may be a (substantial) fraction of people
inside the German government and administration
that wants to go the open-source route.
But in the end, they just want to hit Microsoft with a big stick and threat them into lower
licence-costs.
They have already strong-armed them into a special upgrade program with "confidental" price-reductions that allows to minimize the impact of the subscription-model that is now slowly moving in.
I'll believe it when I see it.
Windows 2000 - from the guys who brought us edlin
Apologists for corporate efficiency simply slough off the recent dotcom debacle as the price one pays for a free market.
Yes, indeed, if millions of people simultaneously make stupid business decisions, you will indeed see economic failures like the dot-com bubble. Do you have a better idea? Would you care to point out to me the specific congressmen who were acting as the voice of warning, whom you trust enough to make the members of the Committee for Central Planning? Would you point out to me the authors of reasonable, technologically literate legislation whom you trust enough to be in direct control of the evolution of computers and computer networks in the future?
I'd like to see it. As bad as it is to live with an economy that can be easily trashed by 5 million idiots, I suspect an economy that could be easily trashed by 500 idiots would be worse.
Besides, it's a somewhat self-correcting problem. When someone in the private sector wastes his company's or his investors' money, he doesn't usually get the chance to repeat the process.
When someone in Congress wastes the nation's money, we call him an "incumbent".
Simple. They'll sell their old licenses on eBay.
Linus was heard muttering: "Today Germany, tomorrow, the world!"
-jcr
The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
Of course, paying people to make Linux secure and solid would be fine, too. :-)
Doesn't anybody have to take history classes anymore?
The bit about "from the Maas to the Memel" just might conceivably upset the Poles, Lithuanians, and Russians just a tad, considering that they acquired the bits of Germany east of the latter river and west of the Oder in 1945. Note that one of the prerequisites for German reunification was that united Germany was required to renounce for all time any claim whatsoever to those territories. In fact (IIRC) a clause stupulating this was added to the Grundgesetz (Basic Law, i.e. Constitution).
I suppose one could make a case for changing it to "from the Maas to the Oder" but I imagine it would still leave a bitter taste in the mouths of those whose nations were intended to provide Lebensraum in the Nazis' Drang nach Osten.
Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
Well, since you're being pedantic, I will be too :-)
:-)
I belive "troll" and "trawl" share a root. "Trolling" is a method of fishing, too. Sprang out of "trolling for newbies" on Usenet. The ogre-like creature is an added benefit