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Alien Atmosphere Hubbled

b-side.org writes "Yahoo! News has a story on yon giant hubble mirrorscope thingy locating an alien, mostly sodium, atmosphere. X10.com popunder ads also included free of charge." Mm....let's mix that atmosphere with water. T cuts in: This turns out to be the major discovery hinted at a few days ago.

66 of 230 comments (clear)

  1. Sodium by Skyshadow · · Score: 2, Funny

    Mmm... Sodium. Anyone else feel like getting some Ramen all of the sudden?

    --
    Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    1. Re:Sodium by flollywebfrog · · Score: 2, Funny

      An atmosphere of Ramen...what is next, a moon of cheese?

      --


      ________________
      All my sig are fjdklafjkldafjkldafdaklf
    2. Re:Sodium by markmoss · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's a better article in nytimes.com (registration required). The Hubble's spectrograph is detecting tiny traces of sodium in the planet's atmosphere as it transits between the star (its sun) and us. They set it to look for sodium, because that has the strongest spectrum lines of any element. The article didn't say, but I think these must be absorption lines where the starlight shines through the atmosphere of the planet, around the edges as it transits. I would assume it is ionic sodium -- you just plain don't find sodium in any other form.

      The planet is Jupiter-sized, and close to it's sun, so the atmosphere is hot enough to melt copper. Not a good place to visit... But with the present methods for detecting extra-solar planets, any we can spot will be too big and too hot.

      Mostly, planets are detected because their mass as they orbit makes the star jiggle just a little (the star and the planet orbit the common center of gravity -- which is still somewhere inside the star, but not the exact middle). The stars motion doppler shifts it's light, and so there is a periodic shift in the star's spectrogram. The bigger the planet is and the closer to the star, the more jiggle -- someone in another solar system looking at ours with instruments of similar capability wouldn't detect Earth because it's too small, and might miss Jupiter because it's orbit is too wide and slow.

      This particular planet was detected by a different method; it happens that the planet's orbit causes it to transit between the star and Earth, blocking a small part of the star's light. If the planet is big enough, this drop in the star's intensity is detectable. But such an orbital alignment must be something like a one in a million shot...

  2. Drake Equation by gandalf_grey · · Score: 5, Interesting
    What effects have the recent (relatively) discoveries of extra-solar planets, and now atmospheres, done to change the results that one can get from the drake equation?

    Obviously, it's still highly contraversial. However, now that it seems very likely that there are thousands, millions and billions of planets out there everywhere... we must assume many earth like planets as well, IMHO.

    Anyone care to submit their suggestions as to the number of (potentially) intelligent civilizations lurking around?

    --
    Mmmmmmm. Floor pie!
    1. Re:Drake Equation by Rasta+Prefect · · Score: 2, Funny

      Still doesn't even provide enough information to even make a guess at variables, let alone the last couple. Any real attempt to use the Drake equation is still just pulling a number out of thin air. Or rather pulling several numbers out of thin air and multiplying them, which is far more scientific. :)

      --
      Why?
    2. Re:Drake Equation by Robert1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Unfortunately no. It turns out most planets are Jovian, no solid ground means no life (intelligent anyway). Also they've found out that life bearing planets can only thrive within a certain, and very small, strip of the galaxy. If anything over the last few months the chances of finding intelligent life have decreased rather than increased.

    3. Re:Drake Equation by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Funny
      It turns out most planets are Jovian, no solid ground means no life (intelligent anyway).


      Let's not be too hasty in discounting life there; perhaps life could have evolved in the form of giant alien gasbags.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    4. Re:Drake Equation by Betelgeuse · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Allright. I'm going to rant a bit.

      What possible good does the Drake Equation do? We are no where near being able to estimate accurately any of the terms in the Drake Equation. Even the Star Formation term (by far the term with the lowest errors) has gigantic uncertainty built into it. It seems ridiculous to try to make up an equation where you don't know any of the terms. Yes, I agree that it is facinating to consider the possibility of life elsewhere in our Galaxy, but applying an equation to this interest implies a level of knowledge that it just not there.

      I mean, I can make up an equation to calulate anything I want, but if I don't know what the value of any of the terms are, what good is it to anyone?

      --
      I couldn't tell if you were experimenting with poor-man's cryogenics or looking for the orange sherbet.
    5. Re:Drake Equation by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 4, Informative

      what has it been restricted to? the outer ring because of the lower amount of radiation?

      1) we have only found mant Jovian planets because our technology make them easiest to find and Terran type planets would have to be implyed in minuet almost imperceptable shifts in the angle of light coming from the Jovian planet as the terren planet passes it in orbit.

      2) Moons around Jovian planets may also house life....moons tend to be made of Rock and most Jovian planets found have been 10-50 times the size of Jupider so those size plantes could easily house an earth sized moon.

      3) the Universe is a huge undefinable place.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    6. Re:Drake Equation by ChazeFroy · · Score: 2, Informative

      I, for one (and mostly all), cannot wait for NASA's next space telescope, the Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST), to take flight. This telescope will answer many questions we currently have. Unfortunately, this will not take place until 2009, but it's still nice to think about :)

    7. Re:Drake Equation by mcpkaaos · · Score: 3, Funny

      Seven!

      Wait, no, sorry, I counted ours.

      Six!

      --------
      [McP]KAAOS

      --
      It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.
    8. Re:Drake Equation by Bartab · · Score: 2, Informative

      Unfortunately no. It turns out most planets are Jovian

      You mean that we've seen. Hubble is limited, and is only catching the larger planets, which will pretty much limit it to the Jovians, and most of those much larger than our own. It's likely that we wouldn't see Earth with Hubble from the distance Hubble is currently finding planets. That hardly means Earth doesn't exist.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo.
    9. Re:Drake Equation by Anonymous+DWord · · Score: 2

      What, did you miss the (intelligent anyway) part?

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      "If he thinks he can hide and run from the United States and our allies, he's sorely mistaken." Bush on bin Laden
    10. Re:Drake Equation by WhiteKnight07 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, many people on Slashdot are full of nothing but hot air and yet we seem to consider them to be intelligent.

      --


      We're going to make information free Mr. Anderson, whether you like it, or not.
    11. Re:Drake Equation by DerKlempner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Drake equation has one important factor missing from it: the "here-and-now" factor. The only part of the Drake equation with regards to time is the "lifetime" of communicating civilizations, or, specifically, "the length of time such civilizations release detectable signals into space" (space.com).

      Wouldn't the simple idea be that if alien civilizations were technologically advanced enough and if they sent out detectable signals at all, then they would have to exist right now for us to detect them? The truth is that the vastness of our universe (throughout most of which we will never find "detectable signals" from within the next few million generations) makes the chances that other intelligent life exists fairly good. But the chances of us detecting them, them detecting us, or both detecting each other is fairly slim since we do not know if the time at which both civilizations are technologically able to do so coincides.

      Consider this as well: signals take time to travel. Who's to say that if a civilization on the other side of our galaxy that existed 50,000 years ago but is extinct now ever had the opportunity to send out signals. What if there's intelligent life on an Earthlike planet orbiting Epison Eridani (only 10 light years away), but their civilization takes 500,000 years to become technologically adept enough to build detection or emitting devices? (Comparably, human life needed only 100,000 or so years to develop from animals that used simple tools to today's high-tech humanoids.)

      Maybe we just need to quit debating and keep looking.
      --
      UNIX: Find it, fsck it, forget it.
    12. Re:Drake Equation by markmoss · · Score: 3, Informative

      There isn't a major effect, because with the instrumentation we have, all we can see is planets as big as Jupiter or bigger, and usually in orbits closer to the sun than Venus. So we're only able to see uninhabitable planets in solar systems rather unlike ours, and this doesn't say much about the prevalence of solar systems like ours.

      It does finally settle one 300-year old astronomical debate: whether planet formation happens in freak accidents such as near-collisions between stars, or as a normal part of star formation. Astronomers strongly leaned towards the latter hypothesis, because calculations and computer simulations don't show the near-collision scenario as leaving planets in stable orbits, while it is fairly easy to get a star with planets to condense from a simulated gas & dust cloud. Now that we know lots of stars do have some sort of planet, freak accident theories are definitely ruled out.

    13. Re:Drake Equation by LMCBoy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "the Drake equation gives us NO new information about the statistics of life"

      This is true, but it's not the point of the Drake equation. Frank Drake came up with it back before he founded SETI, as a way to speculate quantitatively about the possibility of life elsewhere. It's utility is that it separates the unknown factors regarding life in our Galaxy, so that the mind can deal with each independently. I mean, think about it:

      Conversation about life in the universe, pre-Drake equation:

      "How many civilizations do you think there are in our Galaxy?"
      "I have no idea."
      "Heavy."
      "Yeah."

      Same conversation, armed with DE:

      "How many civilizations do you think there are in our Galaxy?"
      "Who knows? But there are billions of stars, and I think about half probably have a planetary system of some kind."
      "Yeah, but how many of those could support life? Even in our system, apparently only 1 of 9."
      "OK, so let's go with that, for now. But how many of the life-bearing planets would evolve intelligent life?...."

      and so on. The Drake Equation provides a framework for speculation about The Big Question: Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the universe?. It was whimsically conceived, and it was not meant to provide new information about the question.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    14. Re:Drake Equation by LMCBoy · · Score: 2

      No, the "here and now" factor is taken into account by the R_* term, which is the rate that stars form. Do the unit analysis: by multiplying that rate (N/year) by the average lifetime of a civilization (years) (along with all the other factors) you get the average number of active civilizations in our Galaxy, at any time, not the total number that have ever existed.

      This also takes care of your other point regarding light travel time, because by definition, the average number of active civilizations in our galaxy is time-invariant.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    15. Re:Drake Equation by ucblockhead · · Score: 2
      Before the Drake Equation:
      "How many civilizations do you think there are in our Galaxy?"
      "I have no idea."


      After the Drake Equation:

      "How many civilizations do you think there are in our Galaxy?"
      5.00000 +- 10,000, roughly
      --
      The cake is a pie
    16. Re:Drake Equation by Enigma2175 · · Score: 2
      It turns out most planets are Jovian, no solid ground means no life (intelligent anyway).

      No solid ground DOES NOT mean there can't be life. But there are most likely earth-sized planets out there as well, which certainly would give a better chance of life as we know it. The reason they have only found large planets is because large planets are much easier to find. It's like looking for something in a carpet. It is much easier to find a bowling ball than it is to find a BB.

      Also they've found out that life bearing planets can only thrive within a certain, and very small, strip of the galaxy

      I don't know the "they" to which you refer, could you provide a reference for such an astounding assertation? The galaxy is a huge place, and there are a myriad of other galaxies around us. Even if your claim were true, there would be plenty of room in the Universe for other life to develop.

      --

      Enigma

  3. wtf? by deglr6328 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Could you possibly have chosen a more incoherent and factually incorrect submission for posting? The atmosphere is not mostly sodium as "b-side.org" seemingly just guessed. The reason sodium was measured is because it is relatively easy to detect. NASA has a more informative story.

    --
    - "Hear that?! The percolations are imminent! Cease your ingress!"
    1. Re:wtf? by Incongruity · · Score: 4, Funny
      LOL! I'm with you, deglr6328.

      I also loved the "photo" that is included along with the Yahoo! news story...it's an "artist's impression" of the distant planet. Oh but it gets better... below the 'photos' section there's a 'audio/video' link to an AP story entitled "Chemicals Found on Faraway Planet ".

      In all seriousness, this discovery is really interesting, at least to me. Then again, every time the Hubble is used in something new, I am impressed considering its rocky beginings and the amazing in-orbit mirror replacement that had to be done just to get it working. All that aside, the story that this submission is linked to makes me cringe.

      Call it geek ellitism if you must but it just seems like such a dumbed-down treatment of the story in some ways. Most of the content is really cool, but the headlines/bold-points (like "INHOSPITABLE, BUT STILL BREAKTHROUGH") and the extra stuff (as mentioned before) are laughable. Am I wrong or is this a little...well...lite?

      I'm really not trying to troll; the point seemed worth mentioning/discussing.

    2. Re:wtf? by cperciva · · Score: 4, Informative

      Reuters are idiots. From the NASA press release:
      The astronomers actually saw less sodium than predicted for the Jupiter-class planet

    3. Re:wtf? by Crixus · · Score: 2

      I agree.

      I submitted this story at around 5pm yesterday and linked to the official NASA news release. Apparently it didn't have enough pretty artists renderings so mine was rejected.

      Rich...

      --
      Ignore Alien Orders
  4. One more piece of evidence . . . by div_2n · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We are probably surrounded by many planets with an atmosphere. If a solar system is capable of having a Jupiter type planet, what about an Earth type planet? It isn't THAT far of a stretch.

    As Carl Sagan says (or was it just Contact?) "If it is just us, it seems like an awful waste of space."

    div

    1. Re:One more piece of evidence . . . by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 3, Informative
      We are probably surrounded by many planets with an atmosphere.

      We certainly are. The only planets in our own Solar System that lack atmospheres are Mercury and Pluto, assuming you're among those that still count Pluto as a planet and not a gargantuan comet.

      If you mean other planetary systems, then we have no data to say one way or another. We have no techniques for detecting extra-Solar planets smaller than Jupiter.

      If a solar system is capable of having a Jupiter type planet, what about an Earth type planet? It isn't THAT far of a stretch.

      If by "Earth type planet" you mean a relatively small rocky body rather than a gas giant, you're probably right. If you mean a planet capable of supporting life as we know it, then it is a bit of a stretch, at least in the planetary systems we've actually observed. If Jupiter were much closer to the Sun than it is, conditions on Earth would be far different than they are -- that is, if Earth existed at all. It may well be that it was Jupiter's influence that prevented a planet from forming where the asteroid belt is now. The Jupiter-like planets we've seen in other systems are generally far closer to the Sun than Jupiter is. No terrestrial planets are likely to exist inside their orbits. Outside their orbits it would be too cold for liquid water to exist.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    2. Re:One more piece of evidence . . . by Spudley · · Score: 2

      No terrestrial planets are likely to exist inside their orbits. Outside their orbits it would be too cold for liquid water to exist.

      Nevertheless, they could still have moons that could fit the bill.

      All said and done though, I still agree that the odds are fairly long of finding a planet either specs coming even close to matching earth. They probably do exist (it's a big universe, you know), but not too many I guess, and not easy to find.

      --
      (Spudley Strikes Again!)
    3. Re:One more piece of evidence . . . by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 2
      Well, I have always been amused by anyone that says it is impossible or even "highly unlikely" that another Earth-type planet exists (size, atmosphere, etc.).

      I'm glad you have a source of amusement, but that's not what I said. I was speaking strictly of the planetary systems we've actually observed. In an area such as this where all opinions are pure speculation, it's foolish to disregard such data as we have. At the same time it's important to recognize that the type of systems we're seeing are largely artifacts of our limitations. We do not yet know how to see planets the size of Earth in other systems. They may well exist; they may well be common. Until we look for them somehow, we have no way of knowing one way or the other.

      But having said that, I should point out that Earth is only "proof positive" of its own existence. At least one such planet exists; we have absolutely no data to say one way or another how much we can generalize from this (so far) unique example.

      The universe is just big enough for possibility to cross over into probability.

      By that argument, we should not be too surprised if one day we encounter a world consisting of a flat disk supported by four elephants standing on the back of a very large turtle.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    4. Re:One more piece of evidence . . . by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 2
      Why does everyone insist that life has to be _exactly_ like the life that we know of.

      That's not an insistence that's being made anywhere in this discussion, so I don't know who you mean by "everyone". The discussion is limited by restricting it to life as we know it, but there are very good reasons for that.

      First, lets be clear what is meant by "life as we know it." It does not mean life-forms that are similar to one or more species known on earth, and it most certainly does not mean similar to us. We can be fairly confident that we'd be able to recognize any life that's chemically similar to terrestrial life -- that is, based on organic molecules similar to nucleic acids and proteins. If we find proteins, we can assign a high probability to the presence of life.

      That's life as we know it, regardless of anatomy. It's the only kind of life we know about by direct observation. All else is speculation, even if backed up by credible chemistry.

      Life as we know it can exist in any number of environments where it would be impossible for us to survive. Life most likely came to be on Earth in such an environment. But there are certain limits on what this environment can be like, and one of them is that liquid water must be present, or must have been present at one time. Where liquid water does not and never has been present, life as we know it cannot exist.

      This may not be true for life as we don't know it. But that's the thing: we don't know! If we can't assume that it doesn't exist, we can't assume that it does exist either. Carbon-based life is the only kind we have ever observed. All else is speculation, and science is heavily biased away from speculation and towards observation. You can construct all the hypotheses you'd like; they can all be demolished with hard data no matter how reasonable they sound.

      Given that, life as we know it is the only kind we can really talk about, until we actually observe some other kind of life. Surely it's useless to make guesses about whether or not this kind of life might be present when we can say nothing about the kinds of environments it requires. If it did exist, the only thing we know for sure about it is that Earth's environment is hostile to it. We do not have a single terrestrial example of non-organic life.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
  5. A sodium atmosphear?? by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 3, Funny

    Guess we could not colonize this planet since our people would be dead from Heart attacks and Hypertention in about 2 weeks ;-)

    --



    I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    1. Re:A sodium atmosphear?? by TandyMasterControl · · Score: 5, Funny
      We can also safely eliminate Planet HD234562345 as the long sought lair of Pulvetton's Giant Space Slug.

      --
      Johnny Quest has two Daddies.
  6. more info by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    from the Guardian

    KWA: Karma Whore's Anonymous

    - crayz

    1. Re:more info by DESADE · · Score: 2

      page view whore alert!

      We put together a Digital Extra package on this yesterday that offers a few more details and has links to some cool Hubble related sites.

  7. uh, Tim...? i'm confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    T cuts in: This turns out to be the major discovery hinted at a few days ago.

    would that be the plantery atmosphere or the X10 ads?

  8. Sodium by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 2, Interesting
    From the NASA Article:

    "When the color of the light was analyzed by STIS, the telltale "fingerprint" of sodium was detected."

    I'm no chemistry or space exploration expert, so can someone please answer this for me: Do they mean Na+ or actual elemental sodium? I wouldn't expet to find water or anything that would sustain carbon-based life on a planet whose atmosphere had significant amounts of elemental sodium.

  9. And so let us remember... by blamanj · · Score: 3

    Sir Humphrey Davy,
    Abominated gravy,
    He lived in the odium,
    Of having discovered Sodium

    -- Edmund Clerihew Bentley

  10. Another article for this news by headkase · · Score: 3, Informative

    Wired also has a story on this article here.

    --
    Shh.
  11. Any astronomers want to clarify... by AlphaBrav · · Score: 3, Informative
    this?
    They saw sodium in the atmosphere, but actually a bit less than expected for a Jupiter-class planet, which might indicate high-altitude clouds above the alien planet that could have blocked some of the light.

    OK, if they are viewing the star's light through the atmosphere, and using the differrence to detect the composition of the atmosphere, then it's absorption. And anything that would "block" wavelengths, means the absorption would increase, and provide a reading showing that it would have more sodium, not less. Am I wrong? Maybe I am wrong, but the more I think about it, the more I feel the statement above just doesn't add up. Seems this reporter may be the typical reporter reporting on a subject she may not actually comprehend - and she's the one that's supposed to be informing us!
  12. priorities? by belterone · · Score: 4, Funny

    That makes them far too hot for life as we know it. Not only would any hypothetical human traveler to this planet die but the planet's intense heat would quickly melt any coins in the person's pockets, the scientists said. Yeah, that's what I worry about when I'm somewhere where (1) I can't breathe and (2) has winds that can rip me to shreds in seconds and (3) has no solid surface for 100's of miles beneath me... Gaah! My quarters!

    --
    I can't find my car keys. (no a's in email)
  13. Telescopes and spaceships by Sarcasmooo! · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's depressing to think that we can see so far, and will be seeing even further soon enough, while travel is still such an impossible thought. I'm no expert, but I'm sure someone here can tell you that it'd take a group of human explorers 50 generations on a spaceship to reach some of the places we can see. Point being, is the future a place where all sorts of alien worlds (including ours) will be staring at eachother through a telescope with no way of meeting?

    Maybe that's for the best though, cause it'd give us a chance to maybe get to know eachother and avoid the possible interplanetary war that might result if we were to just plop down onto someone else's homeworld. Why am I speculating about this as if it were even remotely possible yet? Good question, me. I think I should stop typing now.

    1. Re:Telescopes and spaceships by Sarcasmooo! · · Score: 5, Funny

      What if this sort of telescope technology becomes commonplace, and someone uses it to shoot laserpointers at alien worlds? They would be so annoyed that they would hate us forever. We would be doomed.

  14. Re:Is anyone surprised? by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

    Venus dingbat. S o d i u m D i o x i d e. It was first detected by scientists way back when by watching it pass in front of the Sun and watching what light got absorbed. The Sun even has detectable amounts of sodium in itself.

    --
    I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  15. Re:EXCUSE ME... by freeweed · · Score: 2
    NASA found planets years ago. Now, through spectral anaylysis, they have sodium. Big deal.


    Yes, and IBM made PCs years ago. Now, they're faster/run different operating systems/come in translucent cases. Big deal.


    Then again, I never *have* understood the point of posting a message that basically says "your site sucks". If you don't like it, please leave. Don't let the door hit you in the ass on the way out.

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  16. More info by anzha · · Score: 3, Informative

    How amusing. I submitted this earlier and got it rejected. oh well.

    This link I was using has a nice story attached. Also for more general info about extra solar planets try Jean Schneider's here or its mirror here.

    I'm getting funky time outs all over the place, so its hard to tell whether or not things are up. Unless you guys have gotten so good at slashdotting a site that you do it BEFORE a site has been posted. ;)

    --
    Do you know why the road less traveled by is littered with the bones of the unwary?
  17. Transplantable life by stonecoldt · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Did anyone see the great BBC documentary on exploring/colonizing Mars that was shown over the weekend? Not only was it great to see some nerd candy on TV, but they raised a couple of good points that I think may be relevant to the current discussion.

    The BBC program said that when we finally do colonize mars, we'll probably bring a couple of species with us - mainly some *very* strong strains of plants (wheat i think) that can thrive in the martian soil (when enclosed in a greenhouse of course). And bees - yep, bees, because they're tough, easy to keep, make honey, and can pollinate plants. (I thought it was interesting that they had already scoured the earth for some organisms that they thought could do well there.)

    And also, the documentary said that the answer to the question of whether there is life on Mars may not be known for a long long time because on this planet, life hides in corners of the Earth that you'd never expect, like the antarctic, or inside a bubbling geyser. You'd basically have to dissect all of Mars to be sure it's lifeless.

    So after watching the documentary and then reading this article, I think it's clear that despite this planet's radically different atmosphere, not only *could* life exist there, but that some species from our world and their world may be more transplantable than you'd think.

  18. er by Scoria · · Score: 2, Funny

    X10.com popunder ads also included free of charge

    That's the first message we've transmitted to them?! Now we look like a bunch of cheap, evil, manipulative bas... err.. yeah. Nice discovery.

    --
    Do you like German cars?
  19. Absorption by Caid+Raspa · · Score: 2
    And anything that would "block" wavelengths, means the absorption would increase, and provide a reading showing that it would have more sodium, not less.

    That depends on what is absorbing. If the high-altitude clouds are similar to those on our sky, they cause absorption through scattering. This would mean the absorption is broad-band.

    The astronomers are probably comparing spectra taken during the planetary transit and before/after that to derive the planetary spectrum. High-altitude clouds would reduce the planetary spectrum, including any lines.

  20. Re:X10 pop under ads by Anonymous+DWord · · Score: 4, Informative

    Teach a man how to opt out of X10 ads and he'll be happy for the rest of the month. Teach a man how to use Mozilla and he'll be happy for the rest of his life.

    --
    "If he thinks he can hide and run from the United States and our allies, he's sorely mistaken." Bush on bin Laden
  21. A few things... by joh3n · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1) The sodium bit: It's not that the planet's atmosphere is mostly sodium, it's just that sodium is rather easy to detect as compared to other elements (we use it to identify stars all the time). Also, given the spectral coverage of STIS (the spectrograph used to make the measurement), Na was probably the only strong line they could go for in one setting.

    2) Why this is a big deal: Yes, we know there are gas giants elsewhere, but that's not the point. It's more of a proof of concept that we can measure the properties of an atmosphere of a planet outside the solar system. Plop a more sensitive instrument up there and you can go for smaller planets....and hopefully find signatures of methane and oxygen...boo-yah.

    3) The unexpected bit (from the astronomers point of view) Hubble found it. Hubble's great and all, but spectra is not it's bread and butter. Most of us in the astro community were betting on Keck to find this first since a 10 meter on the ground with larger spectral coverage kicks the crap out of a 2.5 meter (Hubble)

    --
    -------- The thought plickens....
  22. Interesting analogy by evilviper · · Score: 2
    Not only would any
    hypothetical human traveler to this planet die but the planet's intense heat
    would quickly melt any coins in the person's pockets, the scientists said.

    Call me crazy, but I think the point could have been made with a better example. Simply saying 'pocket change would instantly melt' or something similiar would have made much more sense. As it is, it sounds like the first explorers to land on the planet are supposed to be people that look like they were just pulled off the street. Seriously, who's going to land on a new planet wearing something that even HAS pockets, and even carrying change in those pockets.

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    1. Re:Interesting analogy by PurpleBob · · Score: 2

      Man. It would really suck if they wanted exact change, and you'd search your flaming, disintegrating pockets for that melted dime in the hope that they'd still take it, but just then you got ripped to shreds by the wind and gravity while simultaneously exploding into tiny burning pieces from all the sodium, and you never got your drink.

      --
      Win dain a lotica, en vai tu ri silota
  23. Re:Not too impressive or that important, really by darth_zeth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The point is that this is a stepping stone. This particular planet and this particular atmosphere are totally irrelevent to anythign and everythign. What is importent is the developement of the TECHNOLOGY behind this discovery. The fact that we were ABLE to ditect it means we are going forward and may someday soon have a way to detect earth-like planets. Or other nifty stuff.

    --
    "Nobody writes jokes in base 13." - Douglas Adams
  24. Re:X10 pop under ads by CTachyon · · Score: 2, Informative

    For those of you who, like me, could only vaguely remember that Mozilla introduced some nifty popup-nuking setting but couldn't remember how to turn it on, here it is:

    [From the Release Notes for Mozilla 0.9.4]

    * It is now possible to disable the JavaScript window.open() method during page load and unload events. When the dom.disable_open_during_load pref is set to "true", window.open will fail when called during an onload or onunload event, from top level script, or as part of a setTimeout or setInterval script. Setting this pref (instructions here) should turn off most pop-up and pop-under ads that appear when you load a new page. (Bug 92955)

    user_pref("dom.disable_open_during_load", true);
    --
    Range Voting: preference intensity matters
  25. Nice to see by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nice to see that "Hubbled" is a verb now. We need more verbs.

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  26. Re:thanks for the courteous response by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

    The Earth's got a bunch of sodium too but what used to be in the atmosphere ended up in rocks and the ocean for the most part. The outer gas giants have quite a bit of sodium in various forms (oxides, chlorides, and hydroxides) though percentage wise not having more than the Sun. Rich sodium lines in the atmosphere could mean massive nimbus like clouds full of sodium dioxide rain or some such. Looking at atmospheric components of the planet will lead to a much better understanding of that solar system's dynamics and maybe a bit of its history. If we can get a better idea of the chemical components of extra solar planets we can start looking for trends and maybe figure out where the best place to look for new planets and for that matter where to find terrestrial planets. It may also lead to a reassertion of our solar system. If every other solar system has more of some element in it than ours we might say "how odd" but then realize it is our solar system that is odd and maybe why we're living in it currently.

    --
    I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  27. More info... by csmiller · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sites in Europe or USA, both have a French language version. They have a 26page PDF detailing it.

    --
    It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity. --- Albert Einstein
  28. Pluto also by Luyseyal · · Score: 2

    Pluto has an atmosphere. Part of the justification for the Pluto-Kuiper Express is that Pluto's atmosphere is frozen solid through most of its orbit. Right now, it's still gaseous, though.

    http://encyclozine.com/Space/Planets/Pluto/

    -l

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    1. Re:Pluto also by Luyseyal · · Score: 2

      hahaha yeah, it was still solid back then!
      -l

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  29. no earth-like planets yet by peter303 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not because they aren't there, but because they are very hard to detect with current technology (doppler shifts, light curves). The easy planets to find are very large (big doppler shifts) and fast- orbits of months or less.

  30. Salt and sodium by ucblockhead · · Score: 2
    Probably because they think it is "salt" that causes hypertension, when it is actually "sodium" that should be avoided. They get confused because the bulk of a person's sodium intake is salt, so "salt intake" roughly equals "sodium intake". But of course, nutrition guidelines have to be accurate, which is why the nutrition info labels say "sodium" not "salt".

    Oh, wait, the original poster didn't mention "salt", did he?

    So who is confused?

    --
    The cake is a pie
    1. Re:Salt and sodium by ucblockhead · · Score: 2
      FYI: Some food contains sodium in compounds other than NaCl.

      Which is why "Sodium" is what's on the nutrition info labels.

      You have, perhaps, heard of the chemical compound "Sodium Bicarbonate"? Or perhaps "MonoSodium Glutamate"?

      Oh, sorry, that is "Baking Soda" and "MSG".

      So as I said, the original poster did not confuse "Salt" and "Sodium", and was perfectly accurate. It was you that confused "Salt" with "Sodium".

      --
      The cake is a pie
  31. Re:Cool, but why aren't we out exploring? by Maeryk · · Score: 2

    *Why are we just looking around? We have the technology! Let's at least go to Mars. Consider that eventually Earth will die. Sooner or later we must be prepared to go somewhere else. I think we should start now.*

    Firsters: The earth will die in a billion years or so.. dont start picking out gravesites yet. We have a far far better chance of being killed off by ourselves, or by the Earth, the great macro-organism that it is finally rearing up and removing us as the parasites we are, than lasting until the sun does its "puff up! puff up! THEY HATE THAT!" move.

    2) Umm.. mars.. yeah.. we managed to drop a probe through an ice shelf (maybe) and lose it. You really wanna be on the first lander down? Can you think of anyone who *does* want to be on the first lander down?

    3) The solution may lie more in science fiction than science fact. Generation ships, ringworlds, or wheels.. that will probably happen long before "terra" forming and habitation of other planets.

    (This is assuming the Aliens dont show up with "boobs, beers, or buns, no-one rides for free" stickers on their ships and invite us out for a quick joyride.)

    Realistically tho: We have a *hell* of a lot more research and development and scientific knowhow to work through before we are ready to ship people to Mars. Even the fact that we routinely put stuff in orbit is less due to the scientific ability than to the fact that things seem to *not* go cataclysmically wrong very often.
    (Not dishign on Nasa.. they are at the very top of my "respected" list.. but its a pure miracle we even got our guys off the moon in the first place!)

    maeryk

    --
    Feminine Protection? What is that? A chartreuse flame thrower?
  32. Yeah, so? by ucblockhead · · Score: 2
    That is not the point. The point is that it is the sodium ion in particular that causes hypertension, not NaCl in particular.

    Again, this is why food labels speak of "sodium" and not "salt" or "MSG".

    So your little "you are ignorant" response to the original poster's joke was mistaken. He never mentioned "salt" so there was no confusion of "salt" with sodium.

    --
    The cake is a pie
    1. Re:Yeah, so? by ucblockhead · · Score: 2
      It only helps show that you are overanalysing a joke...

      You still are missing the point, though, which is that it is not "salt" alone that causes hypertension, but a number of different compounds containing sodium. Thus your comment was at best a non sequitor because the post it replied to made no mention of salt, and thus was not by any stretch of the imagination confusing salt with sodium.

      The only way your comment would not be considered a non sequitor would be if you assumed that salt, and not other sodium compounds, was the cause of hypertension. But this is, of course, a bad assumption, so the original poster's comment about "hypertension" does not in any way, shape or form imply "salt".

      But you assumed it did, because you were in a hurry to "correct" him, and didn't bother to think it through long enough to notice that you were the one making the mistake.

      Typical slashdot behavior, that.

      --
      The cake is a pie
    2. Re:Yeah, so? by ucblockhead · · Score: 2
      Major source != only source.

      "Baking Soda" and "MSG" are not rare substances.

      Which again is why health guidelines talk about sodium and not salt. It is because pretty much any sodium compound will cause hypertension. (Well, many will kill you first, but that's not the point.)

      While salt is the major source, there are many other common sources, and it is especially important for people with hypertension to remember this as otherwise they might boost MSG intake to "add flavor" lost because of lower salt intake.

      --
      The cake is a pie
  33. H2O + Na = Wet 'n Wild by rjamestaylor · · Score: 2
    no joke.

    I'll never forget 10th grade chemistry class when the teacher put the Na (metal) in the H2O beaker...not sure if it was his first time or not but the reaction was intense.

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    -- @rjamestaylor on Ello