Slashdot Mirror


Consumer Electronics, Hollywood Work Against 'Video Napster'

cadfael writes: "The EETimes reports that "a new working group within the existing Copyright Protection Technology Working Group (CPTWG) will review a technical method for flagging video content that is not authorized for Internet transmission. ... The group was formed at the suggestion of Gary Shapiro, head of the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), in a letter sent roughly two weeks ago to Jack Valente, head of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA)." Does this make sense in the light of this article?"

237 comments

  1. Re:ow yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    these aren't the droids your looking for...

  2. Circumvention by dastrike · · Score: 1

    And how long will it take for this to be circumvented?

    --
    while true; do eject; eject -t; done
    1. Re:Circumvention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is conceptually the same deal as cracking DVD media and even earlier on, ripping CD's into mp3's. As long as a music format comes out of a speaker as music, the audio can be recorded. That is the nature of music, and nothing can stop it. The same is true for video. They can encode it, encrypt it, however they want to do it, it's still going to be emitted through our monitors unencrypted and crackers will be able to break the encryption, or at least record it and play it back in an unencoded format. I don't understand what the point is in all this, the cat's already out of the bag.

    2. Re:Circumvention by Sniser · · Score: 1

      The point is watermarking, not copy protection.

  3. Predictions by Tickenest · · Score: 1
    "The encrypted CD will be an absolute nightmare," said Hock Leow, chief technology officer for Creative Labs, which sells portable MP3 players. "This will cause a big backlash from consumers."

    Well, it's nice to see that at least someone in the article recognizes encrypted CDs for what they are.

    But I wonder if the people trying to flag these videos to prevent their transmission over the internet ever heard of hackers? I find it hard to believe that by now they can be so naive as to think that they'll be able to pull this off.

    --
    This is the NFL, which stands for "Not For Long" if you keep making those bulls*** calls.
    1. Re:Predictions by alen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If they can limit it to a very few tech minded people they've achieved their goal. You can never eradicate piracy 100%. Napster was a threat because it was availble to so many average users and no real tech knowledge was required. Just install and download all the music you want. You don't really have to eradicate piracy anyway. Just make it hard enough that 90% will never figure out how to do it and you're good to go.

    2. Re:Predictions by Tickenest · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Good point. I wonder, though, if enough people will become enough tech-savvy that workarounds and hacks will still become widespread enough, or if those creating the hacks will make them simple enough for most people.

      Also, what about the culture that has sprung up on the internet of not wanting to pay for things (God, we're all such freeloaders)? Is that going to hurt paid-for video over the internet the way it has killed music?

      --
      This is the NFL, which stands for "Not For Long" if you keep making those bulls*** calls.
    3. Re:Predictions by gmack · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If only 10% of the people actually know how to do it then they still lose. Somone in that top 10% is bound to just write an app or instrictions.

      Take script kiddies as proof of this. How many kiddies actually know how those "hack programs" work?

    4. Re:Predictions by Vinson+Massif · · Score: 1

      They only need to become savvy enough to utilize kits developed by others. Witness the proliferation of virus variants and rootkits. Calling a skript kiddie tech-savvy is a wild overstatement.
      --

      --
      "Remember, any tool can be the right tool." -- Red Green
    5. Re:Predictions by spitzak · · Score: 2
      They can do this easily, if they give up on "DRM".

      How? By putting a real "watermark" on the data. This watermark is not to prevent copying, and in fact it must have absolutely no effect on any consumer device. They then have an easy automated test they can do to data they find on the internet, and detect people selling or otherwise distributing copyrighted works, and go after them with the law. Once the illegal data has been detected humans can look at it and easily determine and prove that it is copyrighted, there is no need for the watermark's techniques to be revealed in court.

      Unfortunately they are going to insist on blowing it by trying to avoid the need for law by making consumer devices recognize the watermark and trying to avoid copying that way. The problem with this is that it provides hackers with a trivial test to see if the watermark is there and allows them to remove it!

      They could try both, but they shoud realize that if the hacker is encouraged to mess with the data due to the copy-prevention watermark, it is quite likely they will accidentally remove the other watermark, or they will detect the other watermark during their attempts to remove the copy-protection one (since it is likely the technologies will be tied together).

      The people running the MPAA, etc. are idiots. They are sabotaging their own ability to stop pirates, and pissing off the consumers at the same time with difficult-to-use and overpriced equipment. Unfortunately there seems to be no way to change their mind because they have no knowledge of technology.

    6. Re:Predictions by stressky · · Score: 1

      All that would do is make it a LOT more financially rewarding to hack, with a LOT more incentive to go sell your services. that upper 10% would include a lot of those who sell pirated DVDs / CDs. Do you think that, if they had the skills and the skills were a relative scarcity, they wouldn't sell their skills?

      As much as some people like to think that piracy is a "shades of grey" issue where 90% eradication is good enough, it's really a black-and-white issue. You've either eradicated it or you haven't.

      The only way to eradicate piracy is to make the content so cheap to access / purchase in the first place that it isn't worth the effort to pirate it.

      --
      ...this is getting out of hand
    7. Re:Predictions by cosmosis · · Score: 1, Redundant

      It only ONE to pirate the file and VOILA!!- everyone in the world who wants a copy can get it!

  4. simply put by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it. wont. work.

  5. my thought... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ok, I'm just speculating. How the hell do they know that someone isnt transmitting unauthorized content on tv especially pay per view??

    1. Re:my thought... by negativekarmanow+tm · · Score: 0

      The point is, that there are relatively few ppv providers, agains millions and millions of people using kazaa, gnutella, and whatnot to share anything they find. In the case of a ppv provider, someone would surely report them, and since it's a normal business, it's relatively easy to stop them.

      --
      No security through obscurity: my password is goatse. Stop me before I troll again.
  6. MPAA must find another way by famazza · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Just like RIAA, MPAA must find a way to be much more attractive to consumers actually buy their product and avoid them to download it from internet.

    Recently RIAA lowered their prices to US$10 for a regular CD. If I'm really interested in an artist I would buy a ten-buck-cd, I would pay for audio quality, and even for graphical quality (and of course know the real music name :o) and for a nice case.

    This was the first RIAA intelligent step, and I hope MPAA follows its fellow.

    --

    -=-=-=-=
    I know life isn't fair, but why can't it ever be un-fair in MY favor!?
    1. Re:MPAA must find another way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and how many years did it take for the riaa to take these baby steps? double that, and you might have an idea what it would take for the MPAA to do the same.

    2. Re:MPAA must find another way by roybadami · · Score: 1

      The RIAA sets CD prices? Do you mean that? Wouldn't that be a violation of anti-trust law?

    3. Re:MPAA must find another way by pigeon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I would gladly pay $ 10 for a CD here in the Netherlands. Unfortunately, the recording industry mob has used the introduction of the euro to raise the CD prices one more. Many 'normal' popular CD's often cost more than $ 20. Of course, downloading and pirating music is a crime. But so is pricefixing.

    4. Re:MPAA must find another way by freaq · · Score: 1

      famazza,

      whaoh.
      hold on. yes, there were some price wars alluded to over the "spend all yer money now" holidays, but what, pray tell, did the RIAA have do this?

      a link perhaps?

      freaq
      -- my .sig changes sometimes. it's not an identifier.

      --
      united states nuclear device terrorist bioweapon encryption cocaine korea syria iran iraq columbia cuba
    5. Re:MPAA must find another way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the RIAA does set CD prices (artificially high). The RIAA is a cartel. No, they are not penalised. They've got too many friends in high places...

    6. Re:MPAA must find another way by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 3, Interesting

      mod this guy up! this is absolutely the way for the music and film industries to minimize piracy - deliver a high quality product at a reasonable price. CD encryption is, to my mind, a total outrage - particularly in the light of LEGAL RIGHT granted to make copies for personal use - the situation in Germany is extraordinary now in that the music industry has imposed a levy on blank tapes and CDRs, and yet sees no contradiction in promoting CD encryption technologies. Incidentally, in the UK we pay more like $20 for a mainstream CD title - DVDs are often considerably cheaper than CDs here now.

      --
      That was classic intercourse!
    7. Re:MPAA must find another way by f00zbll · · Score: 2, Informative
      I'll second that sentiment. Media companies are getting more lazy every year. Look at the TV shows the last 3 years (few exceptions like west wing)or the movies. There are rare exceptions like American Beauty that really tries to be unique and insightful. As some musicians have said, "it's crap music that hurts the music sale." Rather than attack the problem of "how do we stay profitable" at the root of the problem, companies would rather maximize the profits on a few products to make up for garbage.

      The real problem is deeper than just "we need to protect our investments." It's about the constant change in taste. Our society changes it's preferences much faster than say 1960's. Large corporations simply can't move fast enough to take advantage of a new trend. By the time they notice a new trend, it's close to its peak.

      Record and movie companies rely on artists to create/notice a trend before it get big to take advantage. Problem is a lot of executives hate artists and artists dislike executives. Record companies know this and are afraid artists will go on their own. My opinion that's what they're really afraid of. By controlling distribution, production and equipment, they force artists to go through their system.

      Hock Leow's statement "The encrypted CD will be an absolute nightmare" is on target. It's one to for new technology like DVD's to start out with encryption built in, but if I have to replace my CD players, it ain't gonna happen for 5-10 years. I sure as hell ain't going to replace every piece of audio/video equipment I own, just so they can control how, when, and where I watch/listen to something. That's why I buy DVD's. I want to own a piece of artwork.

    8. Re:MPAA must find another way by Spunk · · Score: 1

      The RIAA sets CD prices? Do you mean that? Wouldn't that be a violation of anti-trust law?

      Correct, it is a violation. It's just not enforced...

    9. Re:MPAA must find another way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      another thing to look at is the internet is slowly removing the need for the recording industry as a whole - which is why the recording industry wants to stop it. people want to keep their jobs (record execs) even though they aren't needed anymore. it is understandable, but i don't want to pay inflated prices just so some suit who is in no way involved with the actual MUSIC can keep his $500,000 house and his mercedes.

      i cannot wait for the day when more artists become pissed at the industry and just start selling their own music from their own website (think i read something on salon about cortney love doing this).

    10. Re:MPAA must find another way by Technician · · Score: 2

      Recently RIAA lowered their prices to US$10 for a regular CD. If I'm really interested in an artist I would buy a ten-buck-cd, I would pay for audio quality, and even for graphical quality (and of course know the real music name :o) and for a nice case.


      They did? How come my local retailers haven't noticed? Most stuff is still 12.99 and up.
      Oh! you are talking wholsale to the retailers.. Sorry.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    11. Re:MPAA must find another way by Count_0 · · Score: 1

      It is a matter of anti-trust. If, that is, the RIAA were a corporation. Instead it is classified as a non-profit organization.

  7. CSS? by Sobrique · · Score: 2

    Wasn't this more or less what CSS was supposed to do? Just like macrovision is _supposed_ to protect videos.
    Oh well, we can run a sweep stake on how long it takes after release to get reverse-engineered. (I reckon 6-7 days)

  8. They have lost the music side of it. by javilon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If they start making broken CDs massively, all you will trust will be mp3. And you can be sure as hell that if the music is good enough there will be good quality mp3s around.

    And if they buy legislation in the USA, it will take them about 5 years to impose it worldwide.

    That is far too much time to stop the tide.

    --


    When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
    1. Re:They have lost the music side of it. by Orangedog_on_crack · · Score: 1
      If they start making broken CDs massively, all you will trust will be mp3.

      Let them cut their own throats. If the stupidity of these businesses encourages people to "appropriate" the products they sell...well, lets just say I can appriciate the ironic nature of what will happen. Maybe they will learn or maybe not. Ignorance is correctable but "stupid" means forever.

  9. It's all about the codec / software.... by dkemist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It all comes down to the codec / software used, right? I mean, if I have a binary file that's an mpeg2 encoded video, and I ftp it somewhere else, it's the same video. You can't really do anything to the file that makes ftp say "ohhh, I shouldn't copy this."

    I think the only way to enforce something like this technically is to build a check into the playing and transfer softwares. And of course, in order to make it work, it would have to be a closed spec, and would probably be licensed.

    As long as "normal" software and protocols work, there's probably not going to be a compelling reason to switch to the new protected ones.

    1. Re:It's all about the codec / software.... by Technician · · Score: 2

      As long as "normal" software and protocols work, there's probably not going to be a compelling reason to switch to the new protected ones.
      They are betting people will still want the latest and greatest content. It will requiere a decoder box and subscription, just like cable TV. New content will Pay Per View, just like cable TV is now. It will be a closed format and limited on what will decode it, just like cable or Direct TV is now. You can throw a box on the TV cable line or LNB cable from the dish and make a perfect copy of the datastream now (with the right equipment) and take it to a friends house and play it back unmodified, but his equipment still will not decode and play it. That's how it will work. Your decoder will have an address. So will his. The same datastream fed to both boxes will not be treated the same. No subscription = no playback.
      People will get the new hardware to get the new content.
      Using the excuse my TV and antenna on the roof is perfectly fine is the same reason you gave nobody will get the new system.
      By the same logic, nobody would get Cable or Direct TV and use some copy protected format requiring a decoder and subscription.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
  10. Woohoo! Still more effective actions! by BadDoggie · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Could someone please tell me how the flag on some file will stop my buddy taping, then ripping South Park, chopping it into 15MB RARs and placing it on an FTP so that some us over in Europe who are sick of the 2-year delay and piss-poor overdubs can watch? Or how it could stop me DLing those files?

    I hear you yelling. They want to flag a lot of videos that are being transmitted through file-sharing networks like Kazaa and Gnutella, right? It's gonna be tough to get some marker or flag to remain in place through the various compressions and wrappers (mpg, div-x, asf, avi, wmf, etc.).

    Of course, if they do flag files, then it may b possible to use the DMCA as another method to sue the rippers, since the loss of the flag would be circumventing a "copyright protection mechanism".

    Just my 0.02 [1]

    woof.

    About that .02 Euro: The plural of the Euro-cent is also "cent", giving you "Just my two cent". We have prices like "Fifteen Euro and twenty-seven cent". I already miss the Deutschmark (but not the Franc).

    1. Re:Woohoo! Still more effective actions! by Jones+E.+Versichoran · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is what still baffles me. Surely someone in the content industry is just about the intelligence threshold to realize that "if I can watch it, I can copy it."

      If I can display the thing on my screen, I can hook up some simple AV cables and re-record the thing to another digital format minus any copy protection. Forgive me for being obvious, but this comes up in these conversations FAR to seldom. Remember, what we're talking about here is content - even at slightly less-than-digital quality it is still the same content, and just as transmissible. Or perhaps I'm mistaken as to where the average watcher's priorities are.

    2. Re:Woohoo! Still more effective actions! by alastairm · · Score: 1
      placing it on an FTP so that some us over in Europe who are sick of the 2-year delay and piss-poor overdubs can watch? Or how it could stop me DLing those files?


      They won't even try! They will just include screening to Consumer Electronics so that you can't watch it on your whizzy new 42in Plasma.

      So, I can still watch it on my computer monitor says the slashdot crowd. Guess what - noone really cares!
      The mass market is where these limitations are aimed, a few geeks watching Enterprise a few months early is not a problem. Let's face it - most of them will watch it again when it is released in their country :-)

      I hear you yelling. They want to flag a lot of videos that are being transmitted through file-sharing networks like Kazaa and Gnutella, right? It's gonna be tough to get some marker or flag to remain in place through the various compressions and wrappers (mpg, div-x, asf, avi, wmf, etc.).


      Well that is exactly what the current generation of watermarking technologies are promising. No, I don't think that they can do it perfectly, but if the quality has to be significantly degraded to remove the watermark then that is considered sufficient. E.g. one technology I'm aware of says that it is resistant to scaling down to 50%. Most of the stakeholders would be satisfied that this is effectively protecting their assets.
    3. Re:Woohoo! Still more effective actions! by sketerpot · · Score: 2
      Yes, if you have fancy hardware, like your typical PC or VCR, and can go to the hardware store to get some AV cables, there is no way the MPAA can stop you from recording to a sensible format like MPEG without their special watermaks, give it some compression, send it over the internet, and screw the MPAA.

      The same thing works in audio, and it still will no matter what the RIAA does.

      If either of these groups wants true protection, which can only be approached, they'd have to use special hardware, then get it into everybody's houses. In other words, theyre fighting a losing battle, and we're caught in it.

    4. Re:Woohoo! Still more effective actions! by lynx_user_abroad · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Could someone please tell me how the flag on some file will stop [the transfer of video files over the Internet]

      Let's take it in pieces...

      ...my buddy taping...

      For as long as you (or your buddy, in this scenario) have an analog recording mechanism (like a VCR) you're okay. But the AV equipment manufacturers don't make much money unless you buy new equipment. Therefore, you will always be under pressure to but a new VCR, or a recordable DVD box, or even a TV tuner card for your PC. In each of these cases, it opens a vulnerability because you are at the whim of the equipment manufacturers. (I'm neglecting the possibility that you build all of your own equipment from scratch.) The AV equipment manufacturers are under legal and business pressure to ensure that copyrighted material remains marked that way, and is not easily copyable. One simple way to do this is to mark all material as copyrighted, and therefore non-copyable. So, you (or your buddy in this scenario) could be stopped by a failure of his current recording mechanism, or by his own desire to keep current and upgrade.

      ...then ripping South Park...

      This presumes the ability to convert analog content into digital content, or to somehow get the original content digitally. There are many schemes which can already be used to prevent you from getting the original content digitally. We will presume that an effective application of the DMCA will cut off your access to the original digital content. And since the scenario you propose seems to indicate a tolerance of any analog adequate copy anyway (since it's coming from tape) lets's focus on this instead.
      This would seem to be the place where blocking is least possible, but only if we presume that all of the equipment (computer, disk, digitizer, and software) are under your own control. But there have been initiatives to remove this control from you, even for equipment you "own", in each of these cases.
      The DMCA represents a broad example of law dictating what you can (or cannot) do with your own computer in your own home. As long as you're using a non-free operating system, then you will only have the ability to digitize video content if the OS manufacturer chooses to allow that capability, and then only under the terms dictated by the manufacturer. And, regardless of size, OS manufacturers are too big of a target for content providers to ignore. Is it too much to imagine an operating system which refuses to allow certain copy operations except under the approval of a digital copyright management scheme? Microsoft doesn't think so, and they've already applied for a patent for one way to do it.

      ...chopping it into 15MB RARs and placing it on an FTP...

      You don't own the Internet; maybe a small part within your own home, but not the whole 'end to end'. I could imagine your scenario being stopped here by any of:

      a limit on your buddy's upload file size, imposed by his internet service provider.

      a prohibitive surcharge to your buddy, based on upload file size.

      the inability of your buddy to run an FTP service from his own equipment, based on firewalling or terms-of-service imposed by his internet service provider.

      the inability of your buddy to find an FTP server run by someone else, due to a prohibitive cost, liability concerns on the part of the FTP site provider, lawsuits shutting down such a central server or their inability to run an FTP service from their own equipment for reasons detailed above.

      the actions of "intelligent internet routers" which examine initiating and terminating ports, as well as content type, and choose not to pass content which is not beneficial (profitable) to their owners.

      download limits, imposed by your internet service provider, which restrict what you can download, or your total download speed.

      This last one is the "flag" you are referring to. It is not in AOL/Time Warner's interest to allow you to bypass their controls (and profitibility) on their content using their routers, so you can expect them to (Lessig puts it; "as corporations they are legally obligated to") take actions to prevent this type of content from being carried over their wires.

      There are already software systems deployed which can "recognise" a song, even if it was performed by an unknown artist. It won't be difficult to modify this research to identify a portion of a South Park episode, no matter how bad the analog encoding was.

      That leaves two obvious routes your buddy might employ (obsfucation and encryption), each with it's failings and drawbacks. Obsfucation ("we'll ROT13 the file before we upload it") only works if everyone knows the obsfucation method, and you can bet the search and identify software will learn it, too. Encryption has the same drawback, unless the key is tightly controlled, in which case knowing the key in itself becomes a liability.

      Instead of patting yourself on the back, secure in the knowledge (even if you're right) that they can never stop the trading of digital content, why not ask the question why they would want to? If you didn't value South Park so much, they couldn't justify taking such actions to protect it.

      Imagine that. the answer was right in front of you all along.

      --

      The thing about things we don't know is we often don't know we don't know them.

    5. Re:Woohoo! Still more effective actions! by spiro_killglance · · Score: 2

      ISPs imposing rules on there customers, is only
      effective when there is no competition. The
      barriers to running an ISP aren't very big. Ones
      that block popular services will some lose
      customers to ones that don't.

      And way are you talking about ftp servers, the
      articles was mentioning much easier to use and
      more modern peer to peer systems.

      Its a lot more difficult to detect copyright
      violating file transfers, when the data is all
      encrypted as in freenet,
      or when different chunks of the file come from
      different users as in E-donkey.

  11. Flagging TV uncopyable by Alsee · · Score: 5, Funny

    When I read about this, my first reaction was that every single second of TV broadcast will be flagged as uncopyable.

    My second thought was "hmmm, I wonder if the comercials will be flagged as copy protected."

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    1. Re:Flagging TV uncopyable by mccalli · · Score: 5, Funny
      ...every single second of TV broadcast will be flagged as uncopyable.

      Perhaps they could also have nearly every single second of TV broadcast flagged as 'unwatchable'...

      Cheers,
      Ian

    2. Re:Flagging TV uncopyable by paulwomack · · Score: 1

      When I read about this, my first reaction was that every single second of TV broadcast will be flagged as uncopyable.
      My second thought was "hmmm, I wonder if the comercials will be flagged as copy protected."


      Hey! Cool! That would allow some simple TiVo programming to automatically skip commercials!

      BugBear

      --
      Ignorance is curable. Stupid is forever.
    3. Re:Flagging TV uncopyable by secondsun · · Score: 1

      Then you need one of my Beryllium-Radium-Iron-Copper-K filets, better know as brick. One us of BRICK on your Television set will filter out 100% of the crap TV show, crap commercials, cp schemes, and mind contol in the video. After a use of BRICK your television set will supply you with the best of what broadcast has to offer... nothing!!

      (Yes this is a funny)

      --
      There is nothing wrong with being gay. It's getting caught where the trouble lies.
    4. Re:Flagging TV uncopyable by WWWWolf · · Score: 2, Funny
      Perhaps they could also have nearly every single second of TV broadcast flagged as 'unwatchable'...

      No, we need more precision with that. We need at least "bad humor", "cliches", "stupid", "unimaginative" and "mediocre" flags.

      ...and for news broadcasts, "depressing".

    5. Re:Flagging TV uncopyable by Stone+Rhino · · Score: 1
      ...and for news broadcasts, "depressing".

      They do. Its when they say "the following may not be suitable..." etc.
      --


      Remember, there were no nuclear weapons before women were allowed to vote.
    6. Re:Flagging TV uncopyable by sketerpot · · Score: 2
      I reckon that one use of BRICK on Jack Valenti would bring out the best in him, too!

      But I have an even better way of filtering out 100% of TV crap: Ethyl-Beryllium-Adenine-Y, better known as EBAY. One use of EBAY on you TV will even get you money!

    7. Re:Flagging TV uncopyable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gather ye Rosebuds^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H content while ye may!

  12. Not very long. by digitalunity · · Score: 1

    I have a feeling they will use a combination of video watermarking and steganography to allow copyright holders to mark any video as their own. Of course, like sdmi, it won't last long.

    Persuant to the DMCA, we probably won't ever hear about it. Maybe, we need to help these guys.

    --
    You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    1. Re:Not very long. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a feeling they will use a combination of violin watermelons and stegosauri to allow clothespin helpers to mark any dogs as their own. Of course, like slashdot, it won't last long.

      Peasants of the goatse, we probably won't ever fear about it. Maybe, we need to help these guys.

      Moderators: If you hate to louge up any of the tricks I've used, don't mind me. I'm probably confused. R

    2. Re:Not very long. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's some funny shit. Who are you?

  13. Consumers.. by onion2k · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When will these companies realise that until they start making money out of what consumers what to do they're always going to be in a pitched battle against so-called 'hackers'?

    So people use the internet to trade music. And they might invent something to trade video without the adverts. And years done the line they'll be trading whatever comes next. Why do companies insist on trying to stop what is obviously going to happen, and start embrassing it. Instead of trying to stop people doing this why not work on creating a business model that consumers are happy with and would be willing to pay for. I'd certainly pay a bit for television sans adverts (a bit of in-show product placement would keep the advertisers happy, I just hate the breaks), and if I could get these shows over the net as and when and whereever I want them I'd pay even more.

    Companies that are wholely antagonistic toward their customers are really annoying.

    1. Re:Consumers.. by Pontiac · · Score: 1

      OK drifting a bit off the main topic here but I wanted to address the concept of Programming funded through product placement as the do in the movie industry. Where this idea falls on its face is in syndication. The bulk of the royalties from TV shows comes when the shows go into syndication and you local TV stations contract out to broadcast these shows... They then make money by selling local commercial time.
      Without commercial brakes to fill they have no reason to buy these shows. The only way to fix that is to design the shows with segments you could chop without hurting the show to provide room for brakes in syndication... You thought TV was crap now?? Imagine a sea of shows with 10-20 minutes of worthless programming... Ohh wait... It's already worthless... go for it.

      --
      If you think it's expensive to hire a professional to do the job, wait until you hire an amateur. --Red Adair
  14. I must be missing something here... by Tsar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Suppose companies start distributing video using the CPTWG encoder (whatever they might call it) to mark it as nondistributable. What's to keep folk from sending the video output to a DV device, then reading it back and re-encoding it to whatever 'open' format they choose? This isn't the easiest way to accomplish it, I'm sure, but if media can be played, can't it be re-recorded and converted?

    It seems to me that whenever the powers-that-wanna-be try to establish total control of digital media, they lose whatever control or influence they already had. Why not redirect efforts toward better fair-use policies, reasonable licensing schemes, and accept that somebody will copy your work no matter what you do?

    I think the real trick will be to improve Joe Random's perception of the recording industry to the point that he feels guilty about having media he hasn't paid for. Their current tactics will never accomplish that, and in fact will tend to perpetuate the Robin Hood fantasy that Napsterites currently enjoy.

    "The more you tighten your grip, Valente, the more encoding systems will slip through your fingers." -- Princess RIAA

    1. Re:I must be missing something here... by Mr.Ned · · Score: 1

      That's why they want to do stuff like eliminate the digital out on media devices. If you can't make that digital copy, and have to use (ugh) analog, there's a big quality drop.

    2. Re:I must be missing something here... by mESSDan · · Score: 2, Funny
      What's to keep folk from sending the video output to a DV device, then reading it back and re-encoding it to whatever 'open' format they choose?

      Right.

      Even if you can't copy it using electronic means, the hardcore hackers that love the sitcom "Friends" could just watch the episode enough times so that they can just draw it out using Flash, and do all the dialog using their own voice. Heck, I know that my dainty baritone could be taken for Jennifer Anniston's voice anyday.

      Heh, ok, maybe that's NOT such a good idea, but it would be funny ;)

      --

      -- Dan
    3. Re:I must be missing something here... by ishark · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Suppose companies start distributing video using the CPTWG encoder (whatever they might call it) to mark it as nondistributable. What's to keep folk from sending the video output to a DV device, then reading it back and re-encoding it to whatever 'open' format they choose? This isn't the easiest way to accomplish it, I'm sure, but if media can be played, can't it be re-recorded and converted?


      The only workable solution I can see is not very workable at all. You need to watermark ALL the "copyrighted" stuff and make sure that players only play it when it's coming from "legitimate media" (CPRM anyone?). Tricks like disc regions unwritable by consumer-level recorders may work.
      Now, if you rip and reencode the watermark is present, but since your copy is (of course) not on legitimate media the player will refuse to play it.

      Now, this is all nice and wonderful, except for a VERY MINOR problem: i.e. nobody says that you should use the compression algorithm supported by the players. If I rip to some random video format and then use some random computer program to play it, the "certified" video player never comes into play, so no copy control is possible.

      This too has solutions, of course, like embedding copy control systems into the output device (= monitor). By using a crypto handshake between all the devices, from disc reader to monitor, it can be the monitor itself which refuses to display the watermarked data. Since forging the crypto handshake can be extremely hard, you would be forced to degrade the video quality until the watermark is lost, losing the advantage of digital copies.

      Now, technologically this is probably feasible and would be very hard to defeat. Flat screen producers would very much like to be able to include electronics on the screen itself, since connecting the matrix to the control electronics is a pain, and this would make the hardware virtually unbreakable. What I think the REAL problem is, is that economically the growth of the last years has been brought by the amount of free stuff circulating. I cannot prove this, but I think, for example, that the price of HD went down because of Napster/warez/broadband. By locking all the stuff down at hardware level you kill the incentive to buy new hardware, since: 1- people don't need it, 2- the new hardware is as locked down at the old, so there's no added benefit in upgrading (while graphics cards still have room for improvement, the current CPUs are already way too fast for "end-user" use, the RAM very cheap, disk space almost free, audio as good as it's needed.... and there isn't much else in the general "multimedia" PC....). Whatever company follow this strategy will basically gut itself in face of the "non-compliant" ones which provide added value in terms of less control.


      You are perfectly right when you say:
      It seems to me that whenever the powers-that-wanna-be try to establish total control of digital media, they lose whatever control or influence they already had. Why not redirect efforts toward better fair-use policies, reasonable licensing schemes, and accept that somebody will copy your work no matter what you do?

      Video rental stores seem to live quite well, and a "global renting store" via internet downloads would probably work very well. The problem is that it would be forced to apply prices which people find reasonable, which would undercut the massive profits of the content indistry (this is why they are fighting this at full steam). To give an idea of a "reasonable price" consider the cost of storing it on HD (including classification/retrieval, etc.), of download bandwidth and (this last is a negative value) the nuisance of waiting for the download (if you already have it on your HD you don't have to wait). People now hoards warez/music for the fear that the only other way to get it will be paying lots of money (both now or in the future), but would they really fill up gigs and gigs of HD and CD if the knew that for $X ot $Y/month you can just redownload it when you need?


      Overall, I think that the outcome is inevitable, my only fear is the "collateral damage" which will result while the fighting continues....

    4. Re:I must be missing something here... by ThePilgrim · · Score: 1

      Have you noticed how many TV/Vidio combie units are on the market now.

      I think this is the long term plan. Give it 5 years and vidio recorders will start to be fased out as 'every one will be using DVD'.

      Then we'll see DVD drives intergrated into TV's and DVD drives outlawed for computers as anti DMCA (or whatever your local equlivalent is).

      --
      Wouldn't it be nice if schools got all the money they wanted and the army had to hold jumble sales for guns
    5. Re:I must be missing something here... by regen · · Score: 4, Informative
      ... you would be forced to degrade the video quality until the watermark is lost, losing the advantage of digital copies.

      It is fairly easy to prove that you can remove any watermark without significantly changing the signal to noise ratio of the image. Several people, including myself (as part of my PhD research in 1995) have proven this and published the proof. Unfortunately, the people watermarking digital media don't pay attention to research that doesn't match what they want to hear.

    6. Re:I must be missing something here... by recursiv · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I'm sick of people complaining about the loss of quality they get doing D->A conversions and the general crappiness of analog signals. Think about this: What format do the craziest audiophiles prefer for audio? Vinyl, the decades old analog technology.

      Analog isn't inherently lower quality than digital. The problem with it is that you can't make a perfect copy, and successive generations of copying tend to degrade the quality, but that isn't important in the distinction between digital and analog output devices because that conversion gets made at most once by any output device. Digital signals can have just as crappy fidelity as the worst analog signal, and conversely, analog signals can be just as good as the best digital signal.

      --
      I used to bulls-eye womp-rats in my pants
    7. Re:I must be missing something here... by grahamm · · Score: 1

      If it ever comes to consumer equipment only playing "legitmate" media, then it is vital that original material produced by the consumer (eg wedding video or birdsong recording) is marked as 'legitimate'. Also if CPRM is introduced, then it should be available to all content creators not just the large media corporations. Joe Public should have just as much right to 'control' the recordings he makes with his digital camcorder as hollywood studios have to control their movies.

    8. Re:I must be missing something here... by gnovos · · Score: 2

      This too has solutions, of course, like embedding copy control systems into the output device (= monitor). By using a crypto handshake between all the devices, from disc reader to monitor, it can be the monitor itself which refuses to display the watermarked data. Since forging the crypto handshake can be extremely hard, you would be forced to degrade the video quality until the watermark is lost, losing the advantage of digital copies.

      Oops, you are forgetting something: Nasty People. They will be overjoyed to make viruses that embed watermarks into your PowerPoint presentations and Word documents and add a gate in front of your web-browser so that every page that comes into your machine from the internet gets tagged with a watermark, making it unviewable.

      Any technology that is inherently bad (and trying to stop regulate when and where somone views content is bad) will be used in nasty and evil ways by people who were never inteded to be given access.

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    9. Re:I must be missing something here... by Mr.Ned · · Score: 1

      Saying the craziest audiophiles prefer analog for audio is like saying the craziest computer users use Windows. Yup, they're crazy. Nope, that doesn't make them experts. Lots of audiophiles would laugh at you if you said vinyl sounds the best, just like lots of computer users would laugh at you if you said Windows was the most stable operating system.

      I don't know my facts enough to say that analog isn't inherently lower in quality. I do know, however, that in practice digital is of higher quality than analog. Consider Sprint's position: they market PCS (digital) as clearer than analog. Guess what? It is. Digital can be just as crappy as analog, but analog can't be as good as digital. A rectangle is a square but a square ain't a rectangle.

      When my dad was setting up our home theater, one thing he complained about was having to use analog out to connect to his digital controller. Why? Because digital -> digital would have been much better. And for listning purposes, it makes a difference.

      Honestly, which would you rather have to listen to if you had your choice and were buying a system? Analog or digital?

    10. Re:I must be missing something here... by alleria · · Score: 1

      Inaccurate analogy, considering that Windows users are objectively speaking, generally less technologially proficient, whereas the more well-off audiophiles will indeed have both a $70,000 Rockport Sirius III LP player, and a $7,500 Marantz SA-1 SACD player.

      Analog is not inherently lower in quality. You must sample at twice the rate in order to preserve all the information in digital information. Go below, and you hit analog.

      Digital -> analog -> digital, as your dad was saying, will always be lower in quality due to the D/A and A/D conversion. Conversions are not perfect, eh?

      By the way, I would prefer to have a good vinyl system over a good CD system any day. (Yes, you guessed it, I am one of them crazy audiophiles indeed.)

    11. Re:I must be missing something here... by guygee · · Score: 1

      Although there are some analog afficionados that prefer vinyl, the analog recording medium-of-choice for most audio engineers is still reel-to-reel tape.

      The reason for some audiophiles preference of analog over digital is because of the different characteristics of the distortion and noise introduced by the two recording processes. Overdriving high-quality analog results in a graceful , "warm and fuzzy" degradation, whereas exceeding levels in digital results in overflow: a harsh digital clicking. Main source of noise in analog tape is hiss due to random magnetization errors - a broadband noise easy on the ears, like falling rain or wind. Sources of noise in digital recordings include aliasing errors and truncation errors: very harsh and unnatural sounds.

      With the advent of commodity of 24/96 digital, there are very few audiophiles left that argue that the fidelity of analog is higher than digital, regardless of how sophisticated and expensive the analog technology.

    12. Re:I must be missing something here... by Tattva · · Score: 1
      I am not going to venture an opinion on the relative intelligence of audiophiles and windows users, but I have to say that being a sucker doesn't make you smart. What I mean is, the amount you pay for an item is not necessarily a measure of its quality, and paying $70,000 dollars for a piece of sound reproduction equipment doesn't scream "Smart Shopper!" to me. You could hire the strings section of your local philharmonic to come play on the weekends for you for a year for that much, and I'm pretty sure you get good fidelity with a live performance.

      --
      personal attacks hurt, especially when deserved
  15. [OT - kind of] Macrovision by DarkEdgeX · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Macrovision has always been something I think the government should deem illegal-- especially in light of DVD players and how it infringes on a consumers rights;

    Example: Mary has an old RF (coax) input TV that works fine, and she has a semi-old (1990) VCR attached to it to watch movies. This VCR has a video input on the back for hooking up other devices, camcorders and so forth. Mary decides she wants to take advantage of the latest price drops in DVD players (example: Pioneer DVD player at Costco for roughly $200-250). Mary buys said DVD player, takes it home and plugs it into her VCR using A/V cables (RCA jacks). Mary proceeds to try to watch The Matrix. Lo and behold, Mary notices that instead of a superior image, she sees the image getting extremely dark, then turning bright, then dark again, repeatedly. The culprit? Macrovision.

    It's bullshit that people should have to purchase a brand-new television set to watch DVD movies (and this may in fact not be possible for the person used in the example above, after all, a new TV can cost three times as much as a DVD player).

    It's also interesting to note that Laser Discs, for whatever reason, didn't employ Macrovision. Another problem I have with Macrovision is that (supposedly, based upon my little understanding of the subject) introduces errors into the video (and audio?) INTENTIONALLY, errors which the human eye supposedly can't see, but which confuse video inputs on VCR's and other 'video input' devices (video capture cards in PC's, and so on).

    --
    All I know about Bush is I had a good job when Clinton was president.
    1. Re:[OT - kind of] Macrovision by lfourrier · · Score: 1

      Just say mary to hook the VCR into the DVD player... as she is not going to record the DVDs on VHS, no problem.

    2. Re:[OT - kind of] Macrovision by patmfitz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is such a pain in the ass that I finally purchased an RF modulator (best pronounced in the voice of Marvin the martian: "RF modula-TOR") to lug along with my digital camera / camcorder / Playstation2, for when I visit the family on vacation. $30 from RadioShack lets me pass through A/V signals to a coax TV, without having to rely on a Macrovision-crippled VCR.

    3. Re:[OT - kind of] Macrovision by el_nino · · Score: 2

      As Mary's hypothetical TV only had RF in, your scheme makes her unable to plug her VCR in either (aside from the fact she could still connect the VCR by coax). The output of the DVD player now provides both DVD and VCR output, but it isn't in a form she can connect to her TV.

    4. Re:[OT - kind of] Macrovision by CaptainSuperBoy · · Score: 2

      I think the point was, VCR's have a built-in RF modulator. So your DVD goes to the VCR's input, and you hook your VCR up to your TV through coax. Then when you want to watch a DVD you push your VCR's 'input' button, and set your TV on channel 3/4. This would work perfectly if it weren't for macrovision. Incidentally macrovision isn't implemented on the DVD disc itself - in order to get a CSS license, DVD hardware makers MUST implement macrovision on all outputs.

    5. Re:[OT - kind of] Macrovision by lunenburg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I ran into this problem when I bought my first DVD player a couple of years back. I couldn't for the life of me figure out what was wrong. Eventually the guy at Radio Shack told me about Macrovision, and sold me an RF converter that I could use to block it.

      Bastards.

    6. Re:[OT - kind of] Macrovision by bludstone · · Score: 1

      Actually, on dvd, macrovision is just a flag (well, several flags) that you check off during the dvd production. it doesnt affect video quality whatsoever. There are plenty of players available that are macro free or allow you to turn off macrovision via a hack or secret code.

      --

      no .sig
    7. Re:[OT - kind of] Macrovision by el_nino · · Score: 2

      Yes, that was the point. However lfourrier didn't seem to understand the problem (that DVDs can't be viewed over an RF signal (unless your player is Macrovision free like my Samsung 709)), and posted a solution that wouldn't work since Mary only had RF input on her TV.

    8. Re:[OT - kind of] Macrovision by Technician · · Score: 2

      Too bad the industry didn't keep the promise it made. When laser disks came out, they promised they would become cheaper than videotapes. (when tapes were in the $50 range) Tapes bacame cheaper and the disks started sporting premium content at higher prices. I was a fool and bought a good laser disk player (partly because is was real NTSC). While waiting for the promise to be kept, I kept buying videotapes. In 20 years my laser disk collection is still less than one dozen. I dust it off once a year near Christmas and enjoy a good copy of Disney's Fantasia. It is a fantastic experiance on a good system. I haven't bothered with a DVD (other than the one that came in my latest computer) because of the promise not kept. I bought a DVD to test the player (2nd hand in rebellion). On the computer, the video has short video freezes between chapters (Fiddler on the Roof), so my experiance so far is Laser Disk is much better quality than DVD. Maybe I have a poorly put together DVD or cheap player for comparison. The Laser Disk does not stutter the playback.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    9. Re:[OT - kind of] Macrovision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another example of this is my case, where I have a TV/VCR combo. In my case, I have no choice of getting an RF converter because I can't unplug the VCR, or turn it off, which means that macrovision is always active (unless I want to ship the decoder card from my Pioneer 434 off to some British company for $120 or so and have them hack it for me).. My biggest complaint about this whole thing (other than the fact that they've alienated a rather large chunk of the consumer market) is that they don't TELL us about macrovision until it's too late, nor do they offer a way around it for people with legitimate reasons to disable it.

      Incidentally, I now MUST encode any dvd I own into an svcd if I wish to watch it - and that's exactly what I've done.

    10. Re:[OT - kind of] Macrovision by Indomitus · · Score: 1

      There's a world of difference between DVD players that you put in your computer and those that you buy standalone. I used to have the same problem on my computer with a few discs but since I got the standalone unit, not only is the picture far superior, I have no more freezes or stuttering on the same discs. To me, buying DVDs of movies I like is okay even though they cost more than VHS because the picture and sound are so much better plus I usually get a lot of bonus material as an extra. Just because they cost more doesn't mean they're not worth more.

      Just so I don't get flamed, I know a lot of computer home theater people have great systems made up from DVD players in computers so they're not all bad. I just didn't get the best experience from mine.

    11. Re:[OT - kind of] Macrovision by LordKronos · · Score: 1

      Another problem I have with Macrovision is that (supposedly, based upon my little understanding of the subject) introduces errors into the video (and audio?) INTENTIONALLY, errors which the human eye supposedly can't see, but which confuse video inputs on VCR's and other 'video input' devices

      Not quite. Video streams have a break in the signal (each frame I believe) that is used for various purposes (closed captions are one, and I think frame synchronization is another). What macrovision does is place occasional spikes in this break. It doesnt effect the audio or visual. The problem with this is that most VCRs have an automatic gain control that adjusts the signal level so you get the best picture. When the AGC sees a spike, it begins to turn down the signal level (making the video dimmer). Then when the spike disappears, the AGC turns the signal back up to "give you the best picture quality".

      What I dont know is if Macrovision was created to exploit the AGC (which already existed), or if AGC was added to make Macrovision possible.

    12. Re:[OT - kind of] Macrovision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DVD players in computers are pretty much as good, as long as you don't watch the the video on your computer, you need a TV out. Monitors weren't made for video like that

    13. Re:[OT - kind of] Macrovision by DarkEdgeX · · Score: 2

      I'm sure if the MPAA didn't have their hands in the VCR manufacturers business, and in turn, if the VCR manufacturers didn't own stock in film studios (eg: Sony), we'd see options in our VCR to disable this 'Automatic Gain Control'. After making my post, I looked up Macrovision on everything2 and got a pretty accurate (or so I believe) description 2-3 nodes down. Yours looks pretty close to that one. =) I guess on older televisions however, these breaks in the signal *do* show up near the top of the screen (I'm going to guess these are pretty old TV's though, as I've never seen the effect mentioned).

      Regardless, Macrovision is utterly futile; a search of 'Macrovision' on eBay turned up 15-20 auctions for a device to thwart it (connects between your DVD player and your VCR, which in my hypothetical 'Mary' situation, would be all she needs, and far cheaper than buying a new TV). The only problem with them is that 1) they're $40 (minimum bid) and 2) they require their own power source (which I guess is normal, but I'd think that this type of device, if running on a "D" cell, would probably run for eons). Shrug. =)

      --
      All I know about Bush is I had a good job when Clinton was president.
    14. Re:[OT - kind of] Macrovision by DarkEdgeX · · Score: 2

      The only reason DVD video on a PC would stutter and/or be worse during playback would *likely* be due to a lack of a hardware MPEG2 decoder (most ATI video cards come with this standard, but nVidia based boards (up until recently) didn't come with this).. I think newer nVidia cards support MPEG2 decoding, but someone else will have to verify this).. If you're using software decoding on a slow system, it's possible that you'd see breaks in the video or pauses.

      Then there's also the issue of TV out (though, honestly, on a 17" or 19" monitor, DVD video looks VERY nice, and it'll be loads sharper than on any TV you're likely to have). The other thing to keep in mind with DVD video is that (for NTSC anyways) it's 720x480 (720 pixels wide, 480 pixels tall)-- if you're running a 17" or 19" monitor, you're likely running 1024x768 or 1280x1024 (or heavens be, possibly even 1600x1200, though even on a 19" that tends to kill the eyes). So your monitor is already exceeding the resolution of the video it's playing back (in Windows 2000 (and I imagine every variation of Windows) the video is stretched to fill the screen left-to-right (and the aspect ration is maintained for the vertical resolution) while in full-screen mode.. it's not visible that the image was stretched however).

      Plus, I like watching DVD's on my PC more than on the TV because I have a better set of speakers on my PC (just the regular built-in TV speakers on the TV). =)

      --
      All I know about Bush is I had a good job when Clinton was president.
  16. Out of touch with reality by iGawyn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The main problem that both the RIAA and the MPAA have is that they have lost touch with reality. They are not, by any stretch of the imagination, computer literate people. Because of this, you get idiotic decisions like the Cactus CD-Rip protection, the 0.99GB per .vob limit on DVDs, CSS, any all of the rest of the things that we love to laugh at.

    If they wanted to sell their products, they'd lower the prices (seriously, 10$ CDs are good, but 30$ for a DVD? Come on, a DVD isn't that expensive, and you've already raped the consumer in the theaters, so drop the price. 15$ or 20$ for a new DVD would be nice), as well as try to get intelligent people to protect their goods.

    Instead of going after whoever cracked CSS, the MPAA should have approached them, asked for suggestions to improve encryption, not sue them for copyright infringement, or whatever bullshit they currently are pulling out of their asses.

    Information will find a way to be free, be it ripping CDs, DVDs, or whatever. As long as you have computer-illiterate people making the decisions, we'll always have news stories to post on /. and laugh at.

    Gawyn

    1. Re:Out of touch with reality by Lysander+Luddite · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "15$ or 20$ for a new DVD would be nice"

      That's what I've been paying. Except fo rmy Special Edition of Shiri which was $30, and the only version I can play on my DVD player.

      I think what this is intended to do is really work for future video "broadcasts" via next-gen TV. DVDs already have copy protection. The industry needs to create a system that ensures people don't rip "Buffy" before it's shown in Australia or Europe or make their own DVD of the show before the episode is out on DVD.

      What I don't understand is why people want to share these things over the net. It'd be much more efficient to use the internet to create sharing pools and then exchange the stuff via CD-ROm or DVD.

    2. Re:Out of touch with reality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you don't like the prices, speak with your wallet and not your keyboard: don't BUY THE DVD/CDS. that is the way business works. they aren't an essential part of your life, so just do without if you disagree with the pricing.

    3. Re:Out of touch with reality by rtscts · · Score: 1

      Yeah but nothing says "fuck you" like keeping your cash AND pirating the thing anyway.

    4. Re:Out of touch with reality by hearingaid · · Score: 2

      Lots of people are already trading media on CDRs. They rely on Gnutella/Kazaa/Usenet/etc. to get New Stuff, and then the one person with a large pipe burns the New Stuff and starts bringing it around. Believe me, the filesharing piracy is just the tip of the iceberg.

      --

      my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

    5. Re:Out of touch with reality by mwa · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The industry needs to create a system that ensures people don't rip "Buffy" before it's shown in Australia or Europe or make their own DVD of the show before the episode is out on DVD.

      Wrong. The industry needs to update their distribution methods to account for a global economy. Their existing methods treat Australian and European customers like an "after-thought" market. This is a complete failure to leverage digital distribution to the content providers' advantage. Why not a global simultaneous release? Because it used to require shipping large quantities over vast distances. What these companies don't seem to realize is the digital distribution they are fighting could drive their own distribution costs down and improve geographic coverage with their "authorized" product, cutting into the market for unauthorized distribution to areas that are they artificially cut out of the supply chain.

      A global release completely obviates the need for region encoding. They are using technology to force the market to adhere to their current business practices rather than using it to adapt and adress consumers evolving needs. How they think they can keep this up is beyond me...

    6. Re:Out of touch with reality by sketerpot · · Score: 2

      Right. If you really want to hurt these *AA guys then you can get a pirated version and distribute it. They get no money, and you protest them with more wallets than one.

    7. Re:Out of touch with reality by tester13 · · Score: 2

      I think the real reason is to protect video stores. My impression having worked at a video store for a few years was that when a movie was released it was priced so as only video stores could affored it. We would routinely pay $80-$100 per video, turn them around and rent them for $3.50. The idea was that it would be made up in volume over several months. I know Ingram offers video cassette "leases" for a month or so. I think high prices are to protect another one of the MPAA's profit models.

    8. Re:Out of touch with reality by Lysander+Luddite · · Score: 2

      I disagree. Many video stores and chains are going out of business. The ones that are succeeding are either mom and pop niche stores or owned by media distribution giants (Blockbuster).

      Since you worked in a video store you understand the margins are razor thin. The majority of money is made on fees, right?

      What will happen is video rental outlets will see the same thing with DVDs as cassettes th eonly difference being video stores will pay a higher premium for less content. For example, the DVD for LotR will be released at video stores shortly after the PV run. However, it will be just the movie with no extra features. But when the consumer release follows they'll get a cheaper price and more features. IF the studios price DVDs between $10 and $20 there will be little reason for people to rent them.

      I expect video rental stores to continue to diminsh. A lot of their costs is in storing and replacing VCR tapes. While DVD could lower their costs in the long run, their short term costs will be huge because they'll need to replace their catalog and a LOT of movies arent on DVD and may be waiting a long time (especially the small and independent studios).

      If the studios want to control their product fully they'll continue to squeeze out the rental markets ont he low end and continue to consolidate their hold on the big chains.

      But you are right in that high prices are in place to protect the studio's release chain for the time being.

    9. Re:Out of touch with reality by Lysander+Luddite · · Score: 2

      While I would like a global release it just isn't going to happen. 2 reasons why:

      1. You can't dub/subtitle movies in a lot of languages in a few days. They require time and money.
      2. Distribution rights are given to different companies throughout the world.

      Example:
      Shaolin Soccer came out in HK last summer. It did very well at the box office. Disney/Miramax bought the rights to release in North America. When will they release it? They claim they will release it here, but when? They recently went after gray market importers in the US and Canada, essentially forcing them to quit offering it for sale here. The DVD has English subtitles so I can easily watch it, but Disney isn't see any of my money.

      While a global release is desireable the economic reality is it isn't possible unless the same company has distribution rights throughout the world. And that isn't going to happen.

    10. Re:Out of touch with reality by ryanwright · · Score: 2

      but 30$ for a DVD? Come on, a DVD isn't that expensive, and you've already raped the consumer in the theaters, so drop the price. 15$ or 20$ for a new DVD would be nice

      Where do you buy your DVDs? I never pay more than $20. Just bought three romantic comedies for my wife at Costco for $12.99 each. Most new releases are $17.99. These prices are available at almost every online retailer, Costco, usually Best Buy & Circuit City for a week or so after release, etc. Out of the 100 some odd DVDs I own, I paid an average of $15-$16 a piece.

      DVDs, IMHO, are in their perfect price range. As long as I can always buy new releases for less than $20, I'll stay a happy camper.

      --
      -Ryan, with the unoriginal sig
    11. Re:Out of touch with reality by StaticEngine · · Score: 2

      These companies/consortiums/cartels don't want to live in Reality. They want to live in an alternate world where money perpetually flows in their direction every second of every day at an ever increasing rate so that their quarterly return graph looks like y=x^2. They want to be paid for every viewing by every eyeball and every listen by every ear of every piece of media they have ever touched, handled, or signed off on in any way. That's all they want. That's all they care about.

      And the fact that it's impossible in Reality is not daunting to them, because they have enough money to play with the Alternate Reality known as the Legal System, where the rules are not based on ethics or morality (not really they're not, although some may claim otherwise) but on precident and convincing the lawmakers that it will benefit them (payola, reelection, etc.) Then the Police can sweep in and harrass the "media hackers", since by definition, they are now criminals.

      The reason they don't care about good encryption or being fair is that some bean counters have determined that it's not the fastest way to increasing profits, and that is all that does matter. Fairness doesn't buy these execs bigger mansions, faster cars, or hotter hookers. And the reason it's so repulsive is that they're literally locusts, eating everything in sight on a path to instant fatness but inevitable starvation, but it's as if they've somehow bought out Mother Nature to make the crops grow back artifically fast through bribes to the Soil Nutrient Bureaucrats.

      Any reasonable person can see how benefiting artists and consumers alike is what's best for everyone. No one may get fabulously wealthy overnight, but entertainers will be well compensated, and the people will get entertainment at prices that are reasonable. The opportunity costs of pirating entertainment would outweigh the costs of getting it legally, and piracy would disappear for all but the very poorest and entertainment starved of people. But the cartels don't care. The RIAA and MPAA aren't interested in anything but increasing their own wealth RIGHT NOW at the expense of everything else, and it's no wonder there's a groundswell of people who want them gone.

    12. Re:Out of touch with reality by iGawyn · · Score: 1

      At Suncoast or Babbages, any anime DVD that I buy costs me 29$ or so. I can find them online for a little bit less, but it's still over 20$.

    13. Re:Out of touch with reality by parliboy · · Score: 1

      Has it ever occured to them, that we wouldn't rip shows for our overseas friends if they, you know, broadcast the shows without waiting months or years?

      --
      "You're never ready, just less unprepared."
    14. Re:Out of touch with reality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As others have pointed out, $15-$20 is, in fact, the standard price for new DVDs these days. The MPAA and RIAA may be out of touch with reality, but then again, so are you :-) No offense intended.

      Older movies are even cheaper. I picked up Excalibur for $7 and The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly for $10. Neither was on sale, that's what they go for.

  17. When will they understand? by MacroRex · · Score: 1

    It's funny how these kind of "news" pop up all the time. The big execs out there are not really even trying to understand the technology or what it could offer, instead they try to stomp down on any new thing that they perceive as a threat - which pretty much includes anything related to the 'net nowadays.

    To accomplish what they want they would need to control the whole technology chain that's used to transport the content. This means that they need to have control starting from the distribution mechanism down to the playback unit used to (dis)play the content. If they do not, there will always be someone, somewhere with access to the raw, unprotected content who will copy and release it over the 'net. Of course, they are trying to fight this on the other fronts than the technology front, too - the "someone, somewhere" is labeled as a pirate, and new legislation is written in an attempt to stop him/her. But humans do not work that way. There will always be one "someone", and with the 'net, it's only one it takes.

  18. MPAA/RIAA at The Alamo by ArcSecond · · Score: 1
    This is just flat-out comical. Running around like chickens with their heads cut off, ranting about the sky falling (sorry for the mixed metaphor). These content/distribution guys are going to have a tough time trying to find some tiny victory they can point to... "See? We are still in control! Everything is O.K.. Please continue to invest in our obsolescent model."

    I don't know what I would do if I was the King of Sony, but I think "throw it all up in the air and see how it lands" kinda sounds like a good approach. They need to just let the technology go where it's going, and try to catch up with revenue models that serve the technology.

    They can try and kneecap the h/w and s/w if they want, but there are more minds working AGAINST them than for them. Resistance is futile! Embrace the chaos! Stop trying to defend the Alamo. Maybe the enemy will let you live.

    --

    I've got a bad attitude and karma to burn. Go ahead. Mod me down.

  19. hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    where are these 10$ cds everyone is talking about? here in nyc a cd will cost ya about 20$...well sure if you want super pop nsync britney spears marilyn manson eminem mtv cd sure that will run ya 12.99$, but want something actually worth listening to and you gotta cough up a 20. Well unless you buy one of the bootleg cds (same quality minus any copy protection, thanks organized crime) that are 5-10$.

  20. Seconds Out, Round 2 by bfree · · Score: 4, Interesting
    MPAA's Attaway said during the panel discussion. "We think the best thing is to develop something along the lines of the Copyright Scrambling System that was worked out by various players in the marketplace."
    So it looks like they want to create another weak slap-on encryption scheme that allows them to control the hardware and software capable of playing their content! The question is how can you come up with something which will remain even after an analogue broadcast? The only way I can imagine an analogue broadcast could be in any way protected is by dropping the quality so no one would bother capturing it, but I guess lot's of people wouldn't bother watching it or paying for a service (on way to get people to shift when a digital service is launched). Let's face it, as long as analogue broadcast remains the signal can be captured and recreated at will, when everyone is on digital broadcasting we will however be screwed unless we ensure that NOT ALL hardware and software respects this. At present with DVD technology we find all forms of circumvention techniques (not least of which you could copy the encrypted stream) so let's hope that the United Corps of America's power does not increase any further in their influence over far-eastern manufacturers.
    --

    Never underestimate the dark side of the Source

    1. Re:Seconds Out, Round 2 by CaptainSuperBoy · · Score: 2

      The question is how can you come up with something which will remain even after an analogue broadcast?

      You can't! The content industry has lost touch with reality.. just read my sig!

    2. Re:Seconds Out, Round 2 by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > The only way I can imagine an analogue broadcast could be in any way protected is by dropping the quality so no one would bother capturing it, but I guess lot's of people wouldn't bother watching it or paying for a service

      "Survivor", "Blind Date", "Who Wants To Be A Millionaire"... mission accomplished.

    3. Re:Seconds Out, Round 2 by grahamm · · Score: 1

      What you 'do' is campaign for analogue broadcasts to cease and be replaced by digital ones (with "appropriate" copy protection included)

    4. Re:Seconds Out, Round 2 by xantho · · Score: 1

      It should be noted that the FCC is pushing hard for adoption of digital television signals, especially for broadcast. There was supposed to be a deadline for implementation sometime this spring or summer, but so many companies couldn't get it together by then, that the FCC had to set up a waiver process to extend the deadline. Perhaps they will continue doing this ad infinitum, but there are some key Congressmen pushing for adoption, and Congress sure has the FCC dangling from a string nowadays.

  21. a little of my yoda-like wisdom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what you must first do is to make a truly open source codec for video.

    2.

    make a fast, effective oss kazaa like thing.

    it must be MUCH faster than gnutella, so i would imitate kazaa's stuff.
    with a lot of indexing servers around ze world, we will not be stopped!

    viva la revolucione!

    1. Re:a little of my yoda-like wisdom by gpinzone · · Score: 1

      vogg orbis?

    2. Re:a little of my yoda-like wisdom by jonathan_ingram · · Score: 1

      There is research underway to produce Ogg Tarkin, which will be the video branch of the Ogg media framework.

      Sadly, it seems a lot harder to do video than audio, especially while remaining patent free (as all the Ogg projects have to).

  22. what law am I breaking? by kneeo · · Score: 1

    If I do a video capture of a tv show. Edit out the commercials. Burn it to a cd, and then send that cd to a friend. What law am I breaking?

    How is that any different than using a VHS tape, and hitting pause when a commercial comes on, then sending that tape to a friend?

    Ok final question? I have this episode, and my friend downloads it from my PC, did we just break the law?

    1. Re:what law am I breaking? by billn · · Score: 1

      By convention, you're fine to record and store copies of media for PERSONAL USE. So long as it remains in your possession, for your private use, you're covered under fair use provisions. The instant you turn it over to someone else, be it your copy, or a copy you make for them, you are now distributing the material, which violates the copyright if the copyright holder deems it not legal for distribution without compensation.

      --
      - billn
    2. Re:what law am I breaking? by hearingaid · · Score: 5, Interesting

      They're both illegal.

      Under the landmark Sony v. Universal case, the U.S. Supreme Court decided not to ban VCRs because they could be used for time-shifting: i.e. watching Starsky & Hutch (or whatever people watched back in the '70s :) at a different time than whenever NBC (or whoever) decided to show it.

      They decided that this was a fair use.

      It's not actually stated, but it's pretty strongly implied in the decision that the now-common act of building ad-free libraries of TV shows is illegal.

      And it's certain that distributing videotape copies of shows is illegal. It's a violation of copyright, not saved by fair use, even in the U.S.

      Of course, people do it all the time. This is just one of the many inanities of copyright law in the modern era.

      Another inanity: The U.S. is the only country in the Western world with a fair use doctrine in copyright law. That means that probably time-shifting is illegal in every other First World country. However, the movie industry knows that if they were to, say, sue to stop Brits having VCRs, they'd win the lawsuit but then the Brits would change copyright law - to make it weaker - and they don't want that.

      --

      my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

    3. Re:what law am I breaking? by Enigma2175 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      They're both illegal

      You seem like you are informed on the subject (more informed than me), so I wonder if you could answer a question for me. What would be the legality of the following:

      1. My brother who is living in a different state records a show on a channel I do not receive and sends (either on VHS tape or digitally) it to me.

      2. My brother who lives in the same city (with the same TV channels) as me tapes a show I was too busy to see and drops it off at my house so I can view it later.

      3. My brother who lives with me tapes a show I missed so I can watch it when I get home.

      4. (2), and he watches it with me.

      5. (3), and he watches it with me.

      6. I tape a show with my TiVo when neither of us are home and we come home and watch it together.

      It would seem 3, 4, 5 and 6 would all fall under the fair use doctrine, but are they really any different than 1 or 2?

      --

      Enigma

    4. Re:what law am I breaking? by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:

      So long as it remains in your possession, for your private use, you're covered under fair use provisions. The instant you turn it over to someone else, be it your copy, or a copy you make for them, you are now distributing the material

      But wouldn't this then violate First Sale doctrine? A copy that you legally possess is yours to do with as you will -- watch, sell, donate, burn, etc. -- as long as you don't copy it. At leas that's how I understand it.


      As to whether you can create ad-less video libraries: If I went through my collection of Scientific Americans and cut out all the ads, then stored the remainder, would that violate copyright? I don't think so -- I think you may do whatever you want, so long as you don't distribute a copy.

    5. Re:what law am I breaking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eeeh, no it's not illegal in every other First World country (gotta hate these blanket statements from ignorant US-centrics).

      In Sweden it is legal to make a limited number of copies for personal use of copyrighted material as well as some other exceptions (like for libraries and for educators to make limited copies for use in education).
      This is part of the swedish IP law.

    6. Re:what law am I breaking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      probably time-shifting is illegal in every other First World country.

      Yeah, right. In Europe we do have this thing called 'common sense' you lawyer-hugging Yankees seem to be lacking...

    7. Re:what law am I breaking? by hearingaid · · Score: 2

      Okay. 2-6 are probably all okay according to Sony v. Universal, as long as you don't keep the tape for archival purposes. You're watching a show that you're legally entitled to watch, just at a different time from when the original broadcaster put it on. It's when you keep tapes lying around that the law gets messy.

      1 is questionable, and not a matter of settled law, at least not in the U.S. AFAIK. There are two possible sub-branches. I will deal with each of them in turn.

      • My brother records a show on a channel I do not pay for but have available to me if I'm willing to pay and sends (either on VHS tape or digitally) it to me.
      • This probably isn't what you meant. But in this case you're almost certainly breaking the law. Effectively, you're using your brother's VCR to reduce your cable bill. You could get the show (and tape it to watch whenever you wanted) just by paying your cable company some more money (and possibly buying a VCR). I'd have a Real Hard Time arguing fair use here.

      • My brother who is living in a different state records a show on a channel that is not available in my area and sends (either on VHS tape or digitally) it to me.
      • This is probably what you meant. And it's tricky. Sony v. Universal doesn't deal with it. The entertainment industry would say that the right thing to do is to lobby your cable company to add the channel you want, or get DirecTV or something like that. You might say "But I can't get DirecTV because I live in an apartment building, and my cable company won't listen." It'd be a fun argument. However, given the rulings in the 2600 cases, I suspect you'd lose in the current U.S. judicial climate.

      Does that help?

      --

      my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

    8. Re:what law am I breaking? by hearingaid · · Score: 2

      Okay, I should have said Western European, sorry. :)

      I was trying to exclude Russia et al., didn't get quite specific enough.

      --

      my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

    9. Re:what law am I breaking? by hearingaid · · Score: 2

      Check with a British IP lawyer before either:

      As it so happens, I live in a country which has a very similar Copyright Act to yours (or theirs; perhaps you're not a Brit, but you certainly write like one).

      --

      my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

    10. Re:what law am I breaking? by cliveholloway · · Score: 1
      "Another inanity: The U.S. is the only country in the Western world with a fair use doctrine in copyright law. That means that probably time-shifting is illegal in every other First World country"

      Typical "ignorant American" bullshit. Might I suggest you ditch the 'hearingaid' and use your eyes to read up a little before posting anything else that illustrates how vaccuous your opinion is?

      cLive ;-)

      --
      -- Trinity in high heels carrying a whip: The donimatrix - there is no spoonerism
    11. Re:what law am I breaking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But wouldn't this then violate First Sale doctrine? A copy that you legally possess is yours to do with as you will -- watch, sell, donate, burn, etc. -- as long as you don't copy it. At least that's how I understand it.

      That's a good question, because the first sale doctrine (codified in 17 USC 109 permits the owner of "a particular copy or phonorecord lawfully made under this title" to redistribute the work.

      However, the courts only appear to be willing to apply first sale when the copy in question was made under the authority of the copyright holder.

      In order for your actions to qualify under the fair use exception, your entire course of conduct would have to apply. In other words, the court might find that making the copy was fair use, but making and selling the copy was not fair use.

      Fair use is really a codification of the principle that in order for copyright to coexist with the First Amendment, there are times when copyright must step out of the way. If you think about it, copyright is a restriction on speech -- copyright forbids one from repeating and building upon another person's speech. Yet, the First Amendment, passed after the Constitution, does not permit Congress from passing laws that ban speech.
      In an absence of a compromise, copyright would have to be thrown out entirely, because amendments to the Constitution supercede the original document.

      The fair use doctrine can be described as the effect the First Amendment has had on the Copyright clause. Fair use attempts to evaluate whether a particular action, or course of action, is better characterized as commerce or speech, by exploring factors that characterize speech as either commercial use of someone else's speech, or original speech based on someone else's speech. The courts have made the compromise with the theory that the purpose of copyright is to incite publication -- to inject new expressions of ideas into the public sphere.

      As an example, if Alice Randall were to attempt to republish Gone With The Wind, in its original form, the public would not benefit, because that work has already been published. Her publication of GWTW would be a commercial action, the publication of someone else's words. On the other hand, when Alice Randall rewrites Gone With The Wind, she is saying something new and has the right to speak.

      Note that this determination is a continuum, not a black and white issue. It is certainly possible, and not unusual for a court to find that a work is infringing on another work, but may not be suppressed. In such a situation, the court could refuse to suppress the work, in order to avoid suppressing new speech, but could require monetary damages, in recognition of the appropriation of existing work. This is probably the fate of TWDG.

    12. Re:what law am I breaking? by hearingaid · · Score: 2

      Typical arrogant Brit bullshit. Sigh. Read my other post to another Brit. I'll explain in more detail right now. Fair use is unique to the U.S., at least in the Anglo-American world; what the Commonwealth uses is a concept called fair dealing, which is considerably more restrictive.

      Fair dealing shows up in the U.K., Canada, Australia... probably all of the Commonwealth, those are just the copyright acts I've read.

      --

      my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

    13. Re:what law am I breaking? by rvcrazy · · Score: 1

      Perhaps this is slightly off topic, but who controls the copyrights for the commercial content within a given television program? If someone illegaly distributes a copy of Friends, will they just be hassled by NBC, or will they also receive love notes from McDonald's, AT&T, and whatever company makes Tampax?

      This leads to another question. Is it illegal to distribute commercials without the television program? Can someone be sued for showing a friend an illegaly copied Mastercard commercial? How about a commercial for out-of-market products?

      Terrifying thoughts.

    14. Re:what law am I breaking? by hearingaid · · Score: 2

      I should also comment on your abuse of my handle. It's a reference to a classic British SF novel which you evidently haven't read. I usually go by the nick Haflinger. Between these two nicks, you should be able to figure out which novel I'm talking about, unless of course you're an illiterate peckerhead.

      --

      my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

    15. Re:what law am I breaking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      [quote] It's not actually stated, but it's pretty strongly implied in the decision that the now-common act of building ad-free libraries of TV shows is illegal. [/quote]

      It is actually stated in the decision that (a) noncommercial use is presumptively Fair Use, and that (b) the Court only needed to come up with ONE example of a significant legitimate use to come to the conclusion that the studios had no right to ban/tax the technology.

    16. Re:what law am I breaking? by hearingaid · · Score: 2

      That's right, noncommercial use is presumptively fair. That doesn't mean automatically fair. Presumptively fair just means that the copyright holder has to defeat the presumption: it sets up a higher bar.

      Odds are that duplication for archival would go over that bar.

      However, we may never know what those justices would have thought; the main aim of the DMCA IMO was to overturn Sony v. Universal anyway.

      --

      my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

  23. Finally, some sanity by fajoli · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This path makes far more sense than fighting with the consumer on copy protection. Watermark their files so that it would be relatively easy for law enforcement to "know" a file has been illegally copied. Are they going to raid someone's home looking for them? Probably not. But they might look through a suspected criminal's computer (with a warrant, of course) and prosecute based on what they find.

    I really don't have a problem with this as it would be no different than car manufacturer's putting the VIN everywhere they can on a vehicle.

    In this case, enforcement might be substantially easier than prevention.

  24. In other news... by NiftyNews · · Score: 1

    a new working group within the existing Copyright Protection Technology Working Group (CPTWG) will review a technical method for flagging video content that is not authorized for Internet transmission

    In other news, Hackers announce that they will keep abreast of the situation via news releases and pirated code, and have already announced their plan to circumvent and remove such flags 1 to 2 days after their release to the general public.

  25. How do we legally oppose this? by 1stflight · · Score: 1

    Just like with encrypted CD's.. .it there a legal way of opposing this latest plan to restrict fair-use?

  26. If you can play it, you can copy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When is the RIAA and MPAA going to get it through their thick skulls that THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A PIRATE-PROOF DIGITAL MEDIA!

    You can do whatever you want to a binary file, but the reality is that when the consumer wants to listen/watch the file (You know, guys, WHY you made it in the first place!), there has to be a translation from protected digital to unprotected digital before it is converted to analog. All I have to do to pirate is capture that stream before it goes to analog.

    Their answer seems to be to force everyone to push the translation from protected digital to analog into hardware and pass laws to make it illegal to break their algorithm. This will never work. Everytime you change your protection scheme, you make all the current players obsolete - pissing off your customers.

    It takes months or years to get the new algorithm distributed to consumers in the form of hardware, but is takes only days or weeks for hackers to reverse engineer it in software and start pirating.

    It is a game they can not win. They need to simply make it a hassle to pirate, accept that a certain percentage of people are going to pirate no matter what they do, and focus on their legitimate customers. Accept the price that the market will bare and get on with life.

    It the day of ReplayTV and Broadband, it is moronic that I can not tie into media servers of all the major studios and download any movie or tv show on demand on a Pay-Per-View basis. They technology is *ALL* there today to do it ... the studios just need to do it.

    And they have to understand that once I have downloaded it ... in my mind, I own it! I am not going to pay $1.99 an episode for each episode every time I want to watch a tv show I missed. I am going to download once, "time-shift" it on my Replay TV, and if I like it, I am going to archive it to VHS, VCD, DVD, etc.

    That is reality. That is your market. Sell to it and stop trying to using the government to be your Guido the Killer Pimp that throw people in jail because they dared to watch a DVD on Linux!

    1. Re:If you can play it, you can copy it by AgTiger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > You can do whatever you want to a binary file, but the reality is that
      > when the consumer wants to listen/watch the file (You know, guys,
      > WHY you made it in the first place!),

      Actually, I'm sure the MPAA and the RIAA see the actual viewing/listening to their product only as a secondary necessary concern that furthers the real reason they make the products and sell them: Revenue.

      Everything that they've done with regards to innovation on the technology front the past couple of years has been to protect the content from copying, rather than focussing on what the consumer wants. This is a recipe for long term disaster where market share is concerned. First rule of business: MAKE MONEY. However, never ever forget that the first rule is very impacted by the second: SERVE YOUR CUSTOMER. Make them _want_ to come back to you. If you don't do this, you won't last.

      Failure to innovate to the customer's needs will eventually be what leaves them looking around asking, "Oh no, where did our market share go? What did we do wrong?" Many of us will just look at them and shake our heads.

      I keep returning in my mind to the video game copy protection conflicts in the 1980's, and how that turned out. The producers eventually got the crucial points:

      1. Those who were going to copy the products rather than buy them weren't very likely to buy a manufacturer-produced copy anyway.

      2. Annoyed customers don't buy more of your products - you lose future sales. In the 90's, copy protection on games has once again reared its ugly head. Electronic Arts found from me what annoying a customer does to future revenue from said customer. I purchased a copy of Electronic Arts' Dungeon Keeper 2 Best Buy, and could NOT run it on my Plextor UltraPlex CD-Rom due to the copy protection method (Safedisc/c-Dilla). After wasting a half hour on the phone to customer support to find out they knew about the problem with Plextor drives and weren't about to release a fix/patch, I finally informed them I would have to go download the crack, and play the game THAT way, and that this was a crazy way to make a customer go to play a fifty dollar game they just purchased. They actually tried to tell me I shouldn't do that. *shaking head* Now when I see an Electronic Arts logo on the box, I avoid the game, much as I might want to purchase it. Sucks that they want my money, but it sucks that they make their games unplayable on my equipment. Even if they fix the problem now, I'll probably never know and will keep avoiding their products.

      3. For every way to protect media, there's a way to break it, and there are uncontrollable distribution methods to get the cracks/breaks out to people who want them.

      Okay, enough of my rant. Time to go serve my own customers and make money. :-)

    2. Re:If you can play it, you can copy it by arkanes · · Score: 3, Informative

      For what it's worth, EA doesn't seem to use SafeDisc anymore - probably for exactly that reason. I have 3(4?) games that I really enjoy that use SafeDisc, and it's an amazing pain to have to crack them each time I re-install them.

    3. Re:If you can play it, you can copy it by morcheeba · · Score: 2

      ...there has to be a translation from protected digital to unprotected digital before it is converted to analog. All I have to do to pirate is capture that stream before it goes to analog.

      While technically true, all it would take would be a D/A converter that accepts encrypted input. An example of a chip that does this can be found here (although it's for voice only, right now). You'd need to probe up a dozen spots on the chip, and each spot could be protected by metalization above the trace you're trying to probe. This would raice the cost of digital ripping so high that it would be worthless to most people. DVD pirates would (and do) just make copies of the encrypted digital content.

    4. Re:If you can play it, you can copy it by donkeyboy · · Score: 1

      Right on!

      Personally I think this whole issue comes down to one main point...

      MOVIES AND MUSIC ARE NOT PRODUCTS, THEY ARE SERVICES.

      The product is the transport of these services, i.e., CD, Tape, DVD. A few years ago they had a monopoly on the transport medium of their services. However technology changes and their control over the transport of their services has slipped away.

      What these guys apparently don't get is that their business model must be reworked if they're going to stay in business. All it's going to take is a few smaller studios to embrace the changing technology and work out a solid business model using broadband or whatnot and they can slingshot themselves right past those who are kicking and screaming into technology.

      Oh well, what do I know?

    5. Re:If you can play it, you can copy it by alleria · · Score: 1

      True, the encrypted digital stream must be decrypted first. What makes you think that this functionality cannot be integrated onto the same chip that does the normal digital-to-analog conversion?

      I.e. what about a D/A chip with decryption built in? Technological solutions will not easily help you in this case.

    6. Re:If you can play it, you can copy it by morgue-ann · · Score: 1

      {mod parent up!}

      What makes you think that this functionality cannot be integrated onto the same chip that does the normal digital-to-analog conversion?

      Yep- this is the key technology making encrypted content MUCH harder to access in "pristine" form. For example, Broadcom has a digital cable "settop on a chip" that has the CPU, MPEG decoder, decryption hardware (DES3 in realtime needs hardware 'cause CPU is too wimpy) and video DAC on one chip.

      Soundcards with signed drivers are another step in this direction.

      One weakness is that keys must still be passed around. Some of the schemes for protecting session keys are quite good and the key decrypters are also in hardware, though sometimes not on the same chip (though they use encrypted comm. btwn chips).

      Simple software-only cracks will be a thing of the past once the encryption moves out of software and into the video and soundcards, with DVD-ROM drives and network interfaces participating in secure channels for keystreams.

      Be, Inc.'s auction next week includes a few logic analyzers & high speed o'scopes. Get 'em now before they're declared "hackers tools."

      -M

    7. Re:If you can play it, you can copy it by dublin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A PIRATE-PROOF DIGITAL MEDIA!

      As someone who works now and then on next-gen TV jobs, I can tell you that A) there IS such a thing as pirate-proof digital media (you just haven't seen anything done by people who understand crypto and security yet - but you will), and B) if such systems are embedded directly in the same silicon that has to process and display the image, it's close enough to impossible to hack to count.

      Realistically, any system that requires ion-beam implanters to hack is one that will be realtively effective at deterring "piracy".

      --
      "The future's good and the present is nothing to sneeze at." - Roblimo's last ./ post
    8. Re:If you can play it, you can copy it by alecto · · Score: 1
      Realistically, any system that requires ion-beam implanters to hack is one that will be realtively effective at deterring "piracy".

      But only if you can get enough of the market to throw away their non-digital rights managed hardware and buy this gee-whiz-bang stuff with copy control (i.e. fair use disablement). This stuff is already as dead as Divx.

    9. Re:If you can play it, you can copy it by alecto · · Score: 1
      Failure to innovate to the customer's needs will eventually be what leaves them looking around asking, "Oh no, where did our market share go? What did we do wrong?" Many of us will just look at them and shake our heads.

      Naw, they'll just blame the lower sales on rampant "piracy." :)

  27. I'm taking bets.. by k98sven · · Score: 1

    Another industry group getting together to invent
    a watered-down-compromise-type copy-protection scheme

    How long 'till this one's broken?

    Oh.. it's been done already.. :)

  28. Devil's Advocate Here by PoiBoy · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Recording artists and movie stars command very high fees for their services. If we were to offer them significantly less, many of the most talented and popular artists would simply go into retirement. In short, no pay, no play.

    Sure, the studios make large profits on hit movies and albums. However, there are also our fair share of bombs. At the end of the day, our return on investment is not significantly different from that in other industries.

    We realize the consumers' desires to make personal copies, pass programming onto friends, etc. We simply cannot make a profit without sufficient copy protections to ensure that people actually buy our products.

    Although there are good consumers who would abide by our copyrights if we removed all watermarking and other copy-prohibiting technologies. Both you and we know that there are always a few bad apples in the cart, and we must take preventative measures to protect our copyrighted material. Instead of directing your anger at us, why don't you join us in our efforts to track down people engaged in illegal activites?

    The idea that information is free is simply not true. Without a way of paying the producers for their time and effort, the amount of material would evaporate until nearly nothing remains.

    Okay, flame away :-)

    --
    Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
    1. Re:Devil's Advocate Here by RazzleFrog · · Score: 2

      You did a very good job of presenting their point. Here are a couple of my rebuttals: 1) Yes talented artists demand a lot of money but that is because somebody will pay it (much like Baseball players - see A.Rod). If you stop paying them maybe they will retire and then there will be another 500,000 people more than eager to take their place. A lot of these guys have become old hat anyway (like Jim Carrey, Adam Sandler, Mel Gibson, etc.). Time to let some new blood into Hollywood. There is a big difference between making a living as an actor and being a filthy rich bastard actor. 2)Bombs in the theatre will be bombs in the video store also. Maybe if Hollywood focused on putting out a few good movies each year instead of bombarding us with constant crap then there would be less bombs. I can't believe that Movie executives can't see the bombs coming. I'm not even in that industry and I can't take one look at a movie and go "bomb." 3)Finally, If DVD's were more affordable then more people would buy them regardless of free bootlegs available. When presented with the choice of a $5 real movie or a free movie from a questionable source, I personally would choose $5. That is of course assuming that I want to own the movie anyway. If I don't want to own it then you never would get my money anyway. I would probably borrow it from a friend or the library and watch it once. I apologize for the long-windedness of this post but I hope my points make sense.

    2. Re:Devil's Advocate Here by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      I also apologize for forgetting to switch to Text from HTML. Mod me accordingly. I deserve it.

    3. Re:Devil's Advocate Here by cez · · Score: 1

      "Recording artists and movie stars command very high fees for their services. If we were to offer them significantly less, many of the most talented and popular artists would simply go into retirement. In short, no pay, no play. "
      This concept of refusing to work if they were not paid very very well is new to our new economy. Do you think Thespians in Shakespear's era would not perform if they were not paid well? Secoundly, the only reason they would retire is because of the billions they have already made due to consumers. IF this did not happen in the first place you can be sure as hell they would rather act or sing for 100 grand a year than work at McDonalds. Also, in our new internet/ technological age, what do million dollar studio execs who fret about losing stock options due besides have expensive lunches? It is now possible for artists if indeed they deserve the respect and money they want to produce their own demos and get them out to the public.

      --
      Walk with Music;
    4. Re:Devil's Advocate Here by Genom · · Score: 4, Interesting

      LOL - this will be fun ;P

      Recording artists and movie stars command very high fees for their services. If we were to offer them significantly less, many of the most talented and popular artists would simply go into retirement. In short, no pay, no play.

      Geez - that wouldn't be because they get paid a hell of a lot more than they should in the first place, would it? Imagine the money that could be saved if actors got reasonable salaries, rather than multi-million dollar movie deals...

      Sure...initially the quality might go down as multi-millionaire actors and actresses who have been spoiled by disgustingly huge salaries decide to start retiring - but with the money you save there, you could hire more/different actors and actresses, and have a more diverse offering.

      Sure, the studios make large profits on hit movies and albums. However, there are also our fair share of bombs. At the end of the day, our return on investment is not significantly different from that in other industries.

      In other words, because you can't learn from your mistakes, you want to sock it to us. Why am I not impressed by this viewpoint? Again - if you cut the obnoxious salaries, more money could be put into things like writing and development, rather than just producing special effects bombs, or stupid teen flicks.

      We realize the consumers' desires to make personal copies, pass programming onto friends, etc. We simply cannot make a profit without sufficient copy protections to ensure that people actually buy our products.

      Again, this is because your overhead is far, far too high to begin with. Cut the fat, and your numbers would look a hell of a lot different. Offer your products with good quality at a reasonable price, and people will buy it. Otherwise, they will find other ways. That's the way it is.

      Although there are good consumers who would abide by our copyrights...

      ...which have been extended ad infinitum by Disney /Sonny Bono/etc... such that the "good" "consumers" never get anything back as public domain...

      ...if we removed all watermarking and other copy-prohibiting technologies. Both you and we know that there are always a few bad apples in the cart, and we must take preventative measures to protect our copyrighted material. Instead of directing your anger at us, why don't you join us in our efforts to track down people engaged in illegal activites?

      Join us! Turn in your neighbors for their subversive activities! Be rewarded!

      Look - first, stop trying to manage your own financial blunders by taking our rights away. Second, start taking a realistic look at why people are turning to alternative distribution methods. They're turning to them because you're not offering your products with good quality at reasonable prices, you're offering a mediocre product at an inflated price. Third, start taking a realistic look at your budgets, salaries, and other offerings, and see where you can make some cuts to save money, lower your overhead, and make the numbers work out.

      The idea that information is free is simply not true.

      Hogwash. information is, and should be free. Products, however, should have a reasonable price based on their quality. The overhead involved should be carefully managed such that it doesn't force the price up beyond reasonable levels. But information itself has been, and should always remain, free.
      Without a way of paying the producers for their time and effort, the amount of material would evaporate until nearly nothing remains.

      The question here is not about payment. Noone will argue that for products of sufficient quality, which have reasonable prices, people will pay. Some people will choose not to, in any case. As you said before, there are always some bad apples. Instead of taking "normal" people's rights away in order to exert control over the bad apples, simply come to grips with the fact that they exist, have always existed, and will always exist. You can't simply throw your billions of dollars at congress and expect them to go away. They won't. But - you can sway more people to the paying side if you embrace what the people want, instead of trying to take away their rights.

      Okay...it's far too early to have posted something like this - flame on!

    5. Re:Devil's Advocate Here by Pope · · Score: 1
      2)Bombs in the theatre will be bombs in the video store also

      Not always, eg. "Bladerunner," a movie that was hammered when it came out, but found a cult following when released on video (mostly to people like me who weren't old enough to see it when it was released). There are other example.

      "Star Wars" cost about $15 million and was expected to make $20 million, a big deal for a Sci Fi flick in those days. Guess what? :)

      As for predicting bombs? The public is fickle and often hard to gauge. "Mrs Doubtfire" did nothing in the first 3 weeks of release, then *all of a sudden* got HUGE at the box office and stayed that way for a while. I can't comment on the movie since I never want to see it :), but if they had pulled it, the studio wouldn't have made the cash.

      DVD's and CD's are affordable: taking inflation into account, the $20 CD from 2002 is cheaper than the $20 CD from 1985! Just because YOU don't or can't afford them doesn't mean the vast majority can't either. I mean, geez, it doesn't cost $2.50 to see a movie any more, does it? Or $0.25 for a can of Coke?

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    6. Re:Devil's Advocate Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would not be a bad thing if Hollywood went away. Story tellers would still tell stories. Some would film them. The glitz and commercial spin (e.g., 60% of movie stars smoking on screen is only the worst of the product placement we now suffer) might be less, but the artistry need not suffer for that.

    7. Re:Devil's Advocate Here by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      Just because $20 is affordable doesn't mean that is what it should cost. I mean I could afford $20 for a pack of gum but that doesn't make it right. When you consider the millions of dollars that the studios get from in-theatre showings, Pay movie channels (HBO, Showtime, etc.) and international distribution rights it seems to me that they could cut Joe Homebody a break. If DVD's cost closer to what they physically cost to produce I would probably have a much larger collection. The internet makes it even easier because they could take away most of the middlemen. Charge me $5 for a movie I can download and keep without restriction and I would buy a lot more movies than I would ever buy and I am sure I am not unique. I understand that it is hard to predict flops but there are some that they have to know will go straight to video. As for the cost of movies, $9-10 is outrageous. That kind of money to sit in a noisy theatre with sticky floors and long lines is crazy. I can afford it but I choose not to. There are very few movies that are worth seeing in the theatre anymore. Finally, I can get Coke for about 25 cents per can from Sam's Club.

    8. Re:Devil's Advocate Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, I see your point with movie stars, some of their salaries are exhorbitant, yet not as much as some producers and directors. I probably wouldn't have that much of a problem with it if I could see them giving us, the audience, some quality work in return, instead we get silly teen movies, non-horrifying horror movies and very, very bad romance comedies. Even independent film has declined over the years, but that's probably a different rant

      As for recording artists, probably true for the upper 5%, the artificial pop packages, the vast majority makes about the same money making music as they would sitting in an office doing data-entry. This majority of musicians is also the majority who has nothing against MP3s, since they feel it doesn't take things away from them, on the contrary, it makes people aware of them. Free advertising for them, you've found a new favorite band. As for no pay no play, I think most of us serious musicians would play if there wasn't any money involved, we just wouldn't tour anymore, since that would have become unaffordable.
      Being a recording artist myself I have sworn to myself never to release a copy-protected CD, as I think it would not only be commercial suicide, but also a kick in the face to my listeners. Why should I strive to piss off my fans? Also the main reason why I release on non-RIAA affiliated labels, the other one being that I don't want to pay that rabid bitch Hilary Rosen's salary with my record sales.
      Independent artists will continue to please their listeners with non-copy-protected CDs, i.e. CDs their fans can listen to in any damn CD player they choose, and if they want to rip the CD and put it on their iPod (or whatever they're using), they can be my guest.
      The music industry (and the movie industry) doesn't need protecting from the consumer, it needs protection from the RIAA and MPAA, who, if unhindered, will continue to eradicate what is left of either one, until there's nothing left.

      There's too much money around, and most of it is going to people who don't even have anything to do with music, Britney, N*Sync, etc.

      The RIAA and MPAA's return on investments is so small, simply because they invest 7-figure sums in advertising self-running products, like Britney, J-Lo, the new Kirsten Dunst movie, etc. Virtually no losses are made from the majority of smaller releases since not a lot of money was invested in the first place, the litte sales they generate normally recoup those costs over time.

      On the other hand, Virgin Records giving Mariah Carey $35 Million just to piss off and leave them the heck alone is just too damn funny! ;-)

      As for "Bad apples in the cart", I suspect that out of those who spread MP3s and ripped movies the minority is malicious, the majority is just uninformed and sees it not as criminal action,but as a favor to a friend, after all, nobody complained when they swapped VHS tapes...

    9. Re:Devil's Advocate Here by mesocyclone · · Score: 2

      The reason that actors and other performers are often very highly paid is because the constitute a marketing brand. It is the brand that has the value (and brands DO have a very marketable value). But you can't separate the brand from the person, so the person ends up commanding big bucks.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

  29. $10 CDs!? by oyenstikker · · Score: 1

    >prices to US$10 for a regular CD?

    What does this mean? I have not seen the CDs at this price in record stores. Does that mean that the record stores buy them at $10? If so, they'll just keep the prices the same and laugh all the way to the bank, won't they?

    --
    The masses are the crack whores of religion.
  30. Businesses WILL fail by Alsee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I would like to address the legislature (US, EU, and everywhere else).

    The internet is the greatest developement in communication since the invention of the printing press. More people have access to more information than ever before deamt possible. The cost of distributing information to unlimited numbers of people is virtually zero.

    We can embrace this new technology and it's benefits, or we can reject it, cripple it, destroy it.

    The adoption of any new technology means change. Any bussiness unwilling or unable to adapt to that change will fail. The adoption of the automobile meant the doom of the buggy-whip industry.

    With the adoption of new technology businesses will fail. They will make way for new businesses and new possibilities. We will all reap the rewards.

    As for the other choice, that road leads to maddness. In this specific case - flagging video - for this scheme to work EVERY SINGLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE must respect this flag. This means all other devices must be made illegal - including existing devices. It must be illegal to alter devices you own. It must be illegal to create your own device. It must be illegal to attempt to understand how these technologies work. It must be illegal to explain to anyone how these technologies work.

    KNOWLEDGE MUST BE MADE A CRIME.

    Furthermore, such restrictions must be enforced GLOBALLY. Any nation who resists must be crushed into submission.

    Such is the madness of the DMCA, EUCA, and other attempts to "protect" us from progress.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    1. Re:Businesses WILL fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very good points. I just ask that you spellcheck that before mailing it out.

    2. Re:Businesses WILL fail by dpilot · · Score: 2

      Absolutely right, except for one problem. At the moment, the business which must fail have a LOT of money and that wonderful thing that follows, the ears of congress.

      The classic new tech vs old tech is the buggy-whip manufacturer. Buggy whips went out with the coming of the automobile, and the buggy whip makers who survived were those who adapted, and transformed into something else.

      Except now the buggy whip makers are the RIAA and the MPAA, and through their amassed capital they have apparent dominion over the new tech - the Internet. It's still not clear to me that as a society we won't throw out the baby with the bathwater, keep the media cartels through more and more restrictive information laws, and move to universal 'untamperable media-restricting hardware'.
      In essence, MAKE KNOWLEDGE A CRIME.

      Yecchh.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    3. Re:Businesses WILL fail by grahamm · · Score: 1

      As these businesses have a lot of money then they do not need to fail. They can spend some of their money and adapt with the changes.

    4. Re:Businesses WILL fail by Saeger · · Score: 2
      And you, in turn, are absolutely right, except for one wrinkle:

      The current media giants might have more money and power to try and enforce their business model (in comparison to the buggy whip makers), BUT, ultimately that strategy can only fail in the marketplace. They'll eventually run out of bullying money, laws will be ignored, and copy-prevention technology will be bypassed. People know when they're being unfairly screwed, and they're sending a clear message about what the market is willing to bear, but no one's listening yet.

      Like John Perry Barlow said, "Whenever there is such profound divergence between the law and social practice, it is not society that adapts."

      Anyway, eventually a fair and happy medium between creators and viewers will be found; one without the prehistoric middleman used to skimming everything off the top, and one where people have a basic understanding of the cheap economics at work... (hm... "cheap economics"... those two words don't work so well together, but oh well).

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    5. Re:Businesses WILL fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they were willing to spend even 1/10th of the effort on "adapting to serve consumers better" that they are spending on "ways to put the screws to consumers and the public", there would be no real prospect of them failing.

      But that would require embracing the concept that cheap copying and computing is here to stay; that they must find ways (however uncomfortable to the current executives) to offer more value.

    6. Re:Businesses WILL fail by dpilot · · Score: 2

      I'd really like to believe this, but there is a critical time factor. First off, there is a generation here who has no comprehension of the public domain. Copyright law has been so perverted that most likely nothing done since Steamboat Willie will expire in my lifetime and go into the public domain. The chain is broken, unless it's rolled back to pre-Bono or beyond.

      Second is the critical issue of getting media protection into electronics. The moment it becomes Standard, and the moment TV is marked copyrighted, then non-protected media will wither. We're the Geek Fringe, and the other obviously affected area will be the Artistic Fringe. Joe Sixpak won'e notice it, because the non-copy TV will stage in with HDTV. Since it's HDTV, it won't go onto a VHS VCR, and the new hardware that could "just won't happen".

      If this gets to the point where non-protected media withers, we're toast.

      OTOH, we've been on a long run of pro-money, pro-business, greed-is-good, ordinary people are merely consumers. I suspect the liberal/conservative pendulum is at or near its limit. Ironically, the Geek Rights issues we harp over may well be the final tap that starts pushing the other directionc combined with many of the post-9/11 actions.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  31. Ahhhh no biggie... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can rent DVD's MUCH easier than renting CD's and copy DVD's (to divx) very easily now, mind you it takes about 2-3 hours, but for someone like me with dialup it is 100% more attractive than waiting 5 days to download a movie and find out it has either horrible recording (i.e. Handy Cam) or ugly subtitles, or some little banner in the corner.

  32. Revenue Models by RatFink100 · · Score: 2

    I see a lot of posts which are very anti copy protection and I understand why - fair use rights being eroded, the deliberate crippling of useful technologies etc. However very few people seem to understand the other point of view. There's no proven revenue model for content that doesn't depend on keeping unauthorised copying to a minimum.

    However much you may think that the MPAA or content producers are the evil empire, they are at the end of the day just companies trying to make a profit. They know they can make a profit if their content if their copyright protection is in some way enforceable. The problem is technology has made copying easier and with digital media copies maintain perfect quality. There are only two ways forward - find a different revenue model that can survive large scale unauthorised copying, or try to prop up the existing one. Most of the effort seems to go on the later because no-one seriously believes that a revenue model exists that doesn't at least strongly discourage unauthorised copying.

    Personally I don't know where this will end but I can only see tough times ahead. Companies are not going to stop trying to protect their content and thus their revenue, and inidividuals are not going to stop trying to use the flexibility that the technology promises.

    1. Re:Revenue Models by StormyMonday · · Score: 5, Insightful
      There's no proven revenue model for content that doesn't depend on keeping unauthorised copying to a minimum.

      Excuse me?

      • Broadcast television. Video tapes that you make yourself are easy to copy.
      • Every stereo system in the world can copy records/CDs onto tape. A computer here, BTW, looks just like a tape deck.
      • Ditto FM radio.

      These have all been making money for years.

      "But", you say, "The quality deteriorates with these copy methods."

      Franlky, consumers don't care squat about audio or video quality. This little fact is what killed Betamax and laser disks, and will soon kill HDTV.

      --
      Welcome to the Turing Tarpit, where everything is possible but nothing interesting is easy.
    2. Re:Revenue Models by RatFink100 · · Score: 2

      "But", you say, "The quality deteriorates with these copy methods."

      Franlky, consumers don't care squat about audio or video quality.


      Well enough people, care enough to pay enough to make it viable.

    3. Re:Revenue Models by kz45 · · Score: 0

      Broadcast television. Video tapes that you make yourself are easy to copy.
      Every stereo system in the world can copy records/CDs onto tape. A computer here, BTW, looks just like a tape deck.
      Ditto FM radio


      All the methods you described use an advertisement based revenue model. If this wasn't the case, you would be paying per month for all television/radio stations.

      CD's can't exactly have ads wevery 3 minutes, now can they?

  33. Ha ha by ryanvm · · Score: 2

    Isn't it ironic that this story is posted directly after the one about punishing freeloaders?

  34. Contempt and Arrogance by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 1

    The art mass-production industry is running headfirst into the consumer aftermarket reproduction industry.

    What's interesting is that rather than raise their standards to the point where people will be willing to buy their products, their attitude is to try to destory the aftermarket reproduction industry.

    It's interesting because it bespeaks two things:

    1. Complete contempt for consumers. The assumption is that people will always prefer to make illegal copies, rather than buy at the store. I'm willing to pay for stuff if it's worth the price. I'm not willing to pay for one good track and a load of crappy tracks, so I don't buy, in the primary- or aftermarkets.

    2. Complete arrogance on their part. the attitude is "take it or leave it because you can't get it elsewhere."

    Personally, I say a pox on them. Encrypt your stuff as you will. Until you produce something worth buying, you won't get my dime.

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
  35. Trash the outdated business models by Orangedog_on_crack · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Get ready for more and more of these schemes to protect copyrighted material...also be ready for a larger percentage of the market to participate in ways of circumventing it. Every time these guys raise the bar it makes the act of "getting away with it" that much more appealing to Joe-Sixpack. Hey, who doesn't want to be considered part of the tech savy croud. The dinosaurs of the record and music industry will do whatever it takes to preserve their outdated business models. Inovation outside of their control is a direct threat to the empires they have built. I'm sure there were quite a few record execs that were grabbing for their heart medication when (gasp!) they found out that people were so fed up with paying $17 for a CD with one or two good songs and another 8 tracks of crap that their "customers" were now able to take them out of the loop. If they want to survive and, yes, even become more successful, they should consider cutting prices and making more profit on volume of sales instead of higher profit margins and embracing newer, more efficient means of distribution. I mean, c'mon, cd burners are selling for well under $100. These companies could save a bloody fortune in manufacturing, packaging, logistics and transportation by using electronic distribution methods over the internet. They could sell indvidual tracks over the net, cut out at least 3 middle-men in the process, save consumers money and possibly make more money than ever. Short-sighted morons!

  36. Sometimes I Wonder... by banadushi_ · · Score: 0, Redundant

    You know its stories like this that really make me wonder what kind of morons are running the show over there.

    They can do all they want, rally behind a format, develop a new one, encrypt things what ever. It doesn't matter.

    Lets asume for a sec that DeCSS doen't exist and there is no way to play a DVD on linux box. Ok if I wanted to copy a DVD to send to someone what would I have to do. I would hook up my DVD player to my TV Tuner card and capture the stream. Duh!

    These dude are never going to be able to copy protect anything because to do so would make the product so dificult and inconvient to use that the average consumer wouldn't buy or use it.

    --
    "We think the best thing is to develop something along the lines of the Copyright Scrambling System" Fritz Attaway, general counsel for the MPAA, on howto protect video form being copied.

  37. backward thinking by f00zbll · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I honestly don't think the media execs don't understand what is happening or that copy-protection is difficult to impossible. It's just they don't want to change. They are fundamentally afraid of change and don't know how to handle the drastic change in the production and distribution of content. More than ever, the power to produce art be it music, video, animation, painting or multimedia is at the hands of the consumer.

    Things move in cycles and the execs know it. Now that school dropped classes like music, art and other liberal arts courses, people are creating their own. There's no barrier preventing a gifted artist from distributing their work around the world without a media company making a cent. The modern metropolis created the need for distribution systems, but the internet has decreased the value of those institutions.

    The core function of a media company is under attack from all sides. Look at the 405 movie made by a few guys that got world wide attention. Median execs are afraid that will become the norm and not the exception.

  38. people say "if it's one's and zeros, I can copy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    ", but the truth is, that's only true if you can see the one's and zero's yourself, and there aren't many of them.

    Otherwise, you're using a device to copy it.
    It's like prohibition.
    "Pshaw, how can they prohibit ALCOHOL? I can make it myself using nothing but widely available, cheap-priced hardware from the grocery store. Heck, I could grow my own wheat and produce it from that."
    Well guess what?
    I'm 18 years old, and if I were living in Boston, I would have a great deal of difficulty buying alcohol. Like, to the point that I couldn't do it without someone's help, or without doing something like physically stealing it out of the store. And I'm on the resourceful side.

    The fact is, if laws say "New law. Every digital device must now have one bit attached to the end of each packet, or for a stream, one bit every three bytes, even at the cost of special translators on each end of the line. Is your keyboard non-compliant? Then you need a translator before it hits the PS2 slot, so that if your keyboard sets the non-copy bit, it stays set.
    Translate that bit across anything that moves stuff. Keep track of that bit in your file system. Have it completely transparent to everything, just an extra bit. And if it's set to 1 at any point down the chain, don't copy it to anything marked a file system."
    Sure, hackers can circumvent this. I'm 18, and I know enough programming to grep my kernel source for "copy bit" and insert a few //'s in choice places before recompiling.
    Sure this is "trivial", but so is "growing marijuana." I bet you're allowed to own marijuana seeds (hemp seeds?) if you don't grow the plant and don't distribute it. I bet it'll be the same way with kernel source. (Can have it, as long as you don't modify it to get rid of the copy bit.)

    Last time the word marijauna showed up in a slashdot article? Never.

    We're not complaining.

    So let's not complain.

    Paul T.

    preemptively spelled a la Taco.


    Note: this post done as AC because I can't log in to change my password without having it appear plaintext in the URL. Do you people have ANY idea what it's like to see your password plaintext? In the URL? Damn near gives me a heart attack. Same thing when a site "helpfully" sends me an e-post card with it in bright letters:
    Username: whatever
    Password: tipx9pa
    Gah!! It's like having your housekeys mailed to you in a very, very thin envelope.
    Of course, it doesn't help if you use 7-word diceware phrases for every password, which have 128 bits of entropy and are such a pain to generate and to remember that you make just one and use it on everything from slashdot to your encrypted file system. 128 bits of entropy. Unbreakable. Until it appears in the URL. And in the came-from logs of whatever site I visit next. And all over the local filesystem of wherever I log in with netscape or I.E. at a computer other than my own. Gah again! (Note: one trick I've learned is that if you want to permanently get rid of all traces of what URL's you've visited in netscape or I.E., simply run your filesystem through a few passes from dev/random. Here's linux on a floppy. for you to boot the target computer off of.)

  39. They won't stop illegal distribution by Mean_Nishka · · Score: 1
    If the RIAA and MPAA would spend more time creating digital distribution channels and less time fighting progress, perhaps they wouldn't find themselves in this predicament.

    If the MPAA associated companies put up a website tommorow with AC-3 DIVX versions of every movie ever made, I'd easily pay 5 or 10 bucks to own a movie. But instead they'd rather spend the 'hard earned artists' dollars' on litigation.

    They won't stop progress. History will show that in the end the consumers won out, perhaps at the expense of repressive corporate movie and music publishers.

    1. Re:They won't stop illegal distribution by kz45 · · Score: 0

      If the RIAA and MPAA would spend more time creating digital distribution channels and less time fighting progress, perhaps they wouldn't find themselves in this predicament.
      If the MPAA associated companies put up a website tommorow with AC-3 DIVX versions of every movie ever made, I'd easily pay 5 or 10 bucks to own a movie. But instead they'd rather spend the 'hard earned artists' dollars' on litigation.

      They won't stop progress. History will show that in the end the consumers won out, perhaps at the expense of repressive corporate movie and music publishers


      Because the MPAA and RIAA know the consumers more than anyone. "Give someone an inch, and they will take a mile". If they offered any or all of their divx movies for even a dollar, you would still see them "pirated" across the internet. In 90% of the consumers eyes, FREE is better than having to pay money, and when it becomes very easy for the average joe user to get music they would otherwise have to pay for, for free, the RIAA and MPAA start suing.

  40. Give it up! by dracon32 · · Score: 1

    Why don't these people just give it up?! There will always be a way to obtain video and MP3's from the net. The internet has become too broad and conclusive to track everything down and make it illeagal or put a membership on it.
    There isn't much they can do, take Napster as a great example. They began to drop half they're content, then throw a membership around for the people who truely wanted to continue with it's use. But once that poped up, look how many other programs came into light! Audiogalaxy dropped a big bomb as soon as Napster went under. Then Kazaa and Morpheus came into the big picture only a few months later. If even a few a few months. These people tracking all the sharded material arn't cut out for they're work. No matter how illegal, or how much the membership is, someone will have it for free.

  41. Are Too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If their files are shared on P2P networks, intranational artists can apply for a government grant. Consumers pay for this through taxes.:)

  42. Bandwidth & Arbitrary Code by shut_up_man · · Score: 2
    The "potential video versions of services like Napster" are already here: Kazaa, Morpheus, Neo Modus, and countless others. Even so, the suits seem under the impression that eliminating any or all of these services will fix their content problems.
    1. Ordinary users now have an ever-increasing array of high-bandwidth transfer mediums at their disposal: ftp, IRC, ICQ, email, web hosting, CD-Rs, tape drives, removable hard drives, laptops... you think the new iMac's DVD burner is going to be used for home movies? :)

    2. Ordinary users still have freedom to choose what code their machines run, which means content is in enemy territory. It can be unlocked, transferred to a new format, edited, or even just played.
    Content providers need to address these underlying problems, not the latest Napster clones. This will mean locking down media, data, networks, protocols, OSes, apps, BIOSes, hardware, the whole lot. Pretty doubtful, methinks.
  43. Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is it that everyone is talking about pay-per-view only? It's not the only business model on tv, why should it be the only one on the Internet?

  44. *WG != IETF ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is said organization really a working group of the IETF or have they just picked something with a WG in it to acquire a semblance of integrity ?

  45. Just get a Macrovision killer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're not hard to find if you do a little looking. There is a "video stabilizer" available at Circuit City that I've been using for a long time to clean up the signal and kill the macrovision (even DVD color bursting). I have a nice, but older TV and I wasn't going to pay $400 to replace it just for them. I have it hooked into the video out from my receiver so that all signals are cleaned up before they go to the VCR.

  46. I just don't get it... by Cereal+Box · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Okay, let me get this straight:

    Movie studios took a risk a few years ago by putting money and support behind a new format (DVD -- and don't come back by asserting that there was no way the format could fail so therefore it wasn't a risk). DVD brought consumers high quality, non-degradable copies of their favorite movies in a small, convenient, and AFFORDABLE package. Why is everyone so intent on spitting in their faces? Let's take a look at some of the common reasons:

    1. "If they would price DVDs reasonably, I wouldn't pirate them." $20 (or less) isn't a good enough for movies that are of excellent quality, will never degrade (theoretically), and usually come in very nice packaging? I've got news for you... just because it cost $1.00 or so to produce that DVD doesn't mean that companies are making $19.00 of profit when it's marked up to $20! These movies cost many millions of dollars to produce and market, and many fail to even break even. A lot of my favorite movies were complete box-office failures or are very obscure... I think it's very GENEROUS of movie companies to take a risk and produce thousands of copies of movies which they might lose money on just so a relatively small number of people can have high-quality copies of their favorite (obscure) movies!

    2. "Sure, lots of movies bomb, but that wouldn't happen if the studios weren't making crappy movies." I've got news for you... studios aren't nearly as stupid as you may think. They've been in the business long enough to know what moviegoers want, AND THEY MAKE THE MOVIES THAT AUDIENCES WANT TO SEE! Teens love stupid teen movies, so movie companies produce them. Most people enjoy crude humor, so movie companies produce crude comedies. It's just that simple. Movie companies are only willing to take a risk on cutting-edge movies if they have a feeling that audiences will go for it, which usually doesn't happen. Maybe our society should broaden its tastes and then Hollywood will respond.

    3. "Movie companies aren't willing to embrace the internet revolution and they're getting what they deserve." Okay, hotshot. You've just spent $50 million on a movie. Naturally you want to make that money back, right? How do you plan on doing that if you distribute your movie on the internet with no copy-protection whatsoever? Charge a "reasonable" price for a download of your movie (which can be viewed indefinitely)? What might be a reasonable price to you is a ludicrous price to someone else. You may think $5 to download your movie is reasonable, but there's a bunch of pirates and freeloaders who think your movie sucks far too much to be worth a whole $5. And, since you don't believe in copy-protection, it's even EASIER for said pirates to share your hard work with everyone on Morpheus. Good job. You're now bankrupt.

    I think the whole pro-piracy/anti-RIAA/anti-MPAA issue boils down to this:

    1. If given a choice, most people would take a movie at 90% of the quality for free over 100% quality for $20.

    2. People who support pirating movies/music believe that if the tools to reproduce and redistribute movies/music are there that it is their God-given right to use them.

    What you people have to realize is that movies and music ARE NOT PART OF YOUR INALIENABLE RIGHTS. Companies can charge WHATEVER THEY WANT for their products. Movies and music are LUXURIES, they are not necessities. Things would be different if the MPAA had a stranglehold on milk/bread/fruits/vegetables/etc. and started charging ridiculous prices for them -- BUT THAT ISN'T HOW IT IS. They have luxury (non-necessary) items that they spent billions of dollars on FOR YOUR ENJOYMENT -- all they ask of you is that you give them a modest amount of money to compensate their efforts. Grow up and stop trying to get a free ride.

    1. Re:I just don't get it... by mikers · · Score: 1

      What you people have to realize is that movies and music ARE NOT PART OF YOUR INALIENABLE RIGHTS. Companies can charge WHATEVER THEY WANT for their products

      At the same time the studios are more than amply guilty of wanting the same formats to be the basis of their business forever.

      Then they see another new opportunity (the internet) that is open and free-for-all by nature, they decide that it would be nice to sell movies over it and proceed to lock it up so tight you can't squeeze a crumby byte through it without protections up the ying-yang.

      Maybe they should leave the internet alone, make their movies undigitizable (sue all capture card makers) and revert to BetaMax format and stick with it forever... Want to rent a movie? You have to have a betamax.

      They wanted convergence to digital, and got into something they underestimated and are trying to control - but they only own and have rights to a tiny bit of the traffic that flows over the internet. And they certainly don't have my permissions to lock up the internet as tightly as they want to.

      They can have their content controls when they pry my open internet connection from my cold dead hands.

      m

    2. Re:I just don't get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      testify brother!!!!

  47. This is my number one reason for Linux advocacy by Mr.+Neutron · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The media companies are going to figure out how to wrap video content into a streaming form with "copy protection" built into the stream. In a closed source environment, in which the API layers that translate the stream into viewable video are hidden, it will work perfectly.

    But what about an open source environment? When the stream-to-video APIs are open source, it becomes trivial to stick a frame-grabber on top, instead of a media player. Instant, lossless recording of any internet video stream, whether it be "copy protected" or not.

    Access-controlled streaming is going to be the standard MO in the media industry, and that means two things: one, that open source OSes are going to be left out of the content-on-demand game, and two, if Linux takes over a commanding portion of the desktop, Big Media will be inhibited from doing any sort of access-protected media streaming.

    The best reason, in my mind, to use open platforms is that it keeps the entire Internet open and functional for everyone.

    --
    dinner: it's what's for beer
  48. They've already got it sussed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "We think the best thing is to develop something along the lines of the Copyright Scrambling System that was worked out by various players in the marketplace. "

    Go right ahead guys :)

  49. Did anybody else notice... by jmccay · · Score: 0, Troll

    Through-out the article, the big companies are more worried about their money stream? The want to get paid for the copywrights they "own".
    Copywrights are useless in today's society. It is time these companies realise that. People will pay for what they consider good, but if people think that they are paying too much, they will pirate the media (such as Napster).
    For example, it is not way off the mark to assume that IF the HDTV movement hit mainstream, consumers will eventually be forced to to record their shows in a poorer quality than the original signal so as to protect the rights of the copywright holders. IF the media companies deems the consumer worthy, they might allow them to record the high quality media, but this will come at a cost. We might not be allowed to fast foward through commercials like most of us do when we record our favorites shows so we can actually watch them--this would probably be done with some type of modifications to the hardware &/or software. The other way they might do it is we "pay for the right" to record our shows and watch them at our convenience. There will be strings attached to this option too. Strings such as you can only watch the record x number of times and/or only on the original machine. Some of these options are being persued as we speak/read.
    These companies are now abusing the copywright rights. It is time we dtop giving them the power to do so!!! The companies are no longer pursuing what the customer wants in entertainment and services. The companies are pursuing what will strengthen there bottomline! They will eventually learn that this will come back to haunt them. Consumers will eventually get fed up with being told what they can and cannot do! Consumers will then take actions like we saw with Napster--pirating! It will be virtually impossible to stop--mainly because the companies will only pursue legal means of stopping this new rise in piracy! They have, and will have, forgotten that the consumer's happiness is what sells there products.
    Another step that will be taken by consumers at this upcoming time will be to return the legal purchased products, and cancel the legal purchased services. The consumers will then turn to pirated products and services!
    All these companies need to get a wake up call. They simply _CANNOT_ control the market the way they are current tryig to do. The market has faught back, and will continue to fight back! THE ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY AS A WHOLE MUST LEARN TO COME OUT OF THERE CRYSTAL PALACES AND JOIN THE REAL WORLD!!!!! Consumers and the market will not tollerate this for long, and eventually not even the government will be able to help there industries. The market is a creature that cannot, and will not, be tamed. You can hold it for a short while, but the minute you turn your back, it will be on you like a wild animal and be out of your control!

    --
    At the next eco-hypocrisy-meeting, count the private jets used to get to the meeting. Should be interesting to see that
    1. Re:Did anybody else notice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Looks like somebody forgot to get his rabies vaccination... lol


      Maybe they'll make a movie about it: "The music of Despair," starring Chuckles the Slashbot.

  50. Artists "retire"? Right! They're all media whores. by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 2
    If we were to offer them significantly less, many of the most talented and popular artists would simply go into retirement. In short, no pay, no play.

    But then they wouldn't have their egos stroked by paparazzi and their throngs of fans. These people are not driven by economic utility, and that is what you are basing your model on.

    Brad Pitt would make movies for half of his going rate if that is all that was offered. What else is he going to do, sell used cars?

    Quit treating these people as dispassionate, rational agents out of an ecomomics textbook. It doesn't wash.

  51. Are they talking about Napster-like programs here? by GuNgA-DiN · · Score: 1
    In the article they say:

    "..unauthorized rebroadcasting of movies or television content over the Internet."

    By 'rebroadcasting'... I tend to think of things like RealPlayer, or that company in Canada that was broadcasting American television shows over the Net. To me...this does not mean that they are going after the file-trading apps (yet!). At this point it almost seems like their major concern is the "public rebroadcast" of their movies and shows.

    You can still fire-up KaZaa and download DivX movies by the truckload. You just can't rebroadcast them on the Web using a streaming server/client!

  52. Because theaters aren't digital by yerricde · · Score: 1

    Why not a global simultaneous release?

    Because the studios want you to see the movie in a theater before you can get it on DVD, theaters aren't digital with respect to video, and it takes time and money to make more prints.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:Because theaters aren't digital by mwa · · Score: 2
      I understand that. And because the theatrical releases are staggered worldwide, of course the DVD releases must be as well. The studio execs think, hmm, we could:
      • convert theaters to digital,
      • print more films,
      • change the initial distribution of the limited prints we have,
      • release DVD's independent of global (variable) theatrical release dates,
      • or think of any other way...
      Naah! We'll just legislate that it's illegal for our customers to use technology to get our product before we're ready to make it available to them at our own, completely arbitrary schedule.

      They need to reverse the process and ask: How can we use technology to make our product more available to more people?

    2. Re:Because theaters aren't digital by grahamm · · Score: 1

      Why do studios want you to see it in the theater before buying the DVD? Some people like the atmosphere of a movie theater, others dislike the crowds and distraction of kids noisily eating popcorn and sweets so would prefer to watch in their own home or in a small group of friends. Do the studios make much more money out of the saleof a theater ticket than they do from a DVD sale?

    3. Re:Because theaters aren't digital by esper · · Score: 1

      Agreed as far as movies and DVDs go, but that doesn't apply to Buffy.

  53. As long as nothing leaves a household by yerricde · · Score: 1

    My brother who is living in a different state records a show on a channel I do not receive and sends (either on VHS tape or digitally) it to me.

    You could always set up your own cable system with one subscriber and license the satellite feed from the station.

    My brother who lives in the same city (with the same TV channels) as me tapes a show I was too busy to see and drops it off at my house so I can view it later.

    Under the Betamax decision, if you subscribe, you should set your VCR or DVR to tape it.

    My brother who lives with me tapes a show I missed so I can watch it when I get home.

    As long as nothing leaves a household, timeshifting counts as fair use in the United States.

    </IANAL>
    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  54. video warez common in colleges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    A decent movie is about 2 GB, compared to 5 MB for a five minute song. This about 400 times larger. No problem for the high speed InterNet II in many colleges. Less than five minutes to copy there. Lord of the Rings was on the net before broad theatre release.

  55. My concern is with derivative works by yerricde · · Score: 1

    What you people have to realize is that movies and music ARE NOT PART OF YOUR INALIENABLE RIGHTS. Companies can charge WHATEVER THEY WANT for their products.

    My concern is that in the future, Goliath will own every possible melody (there are fewer than a trillion by one count, or fewer than a million by another), and no independent music will be created because Goliath will sue David: "We own every possible melody; therefore, we own the song you just wrote. Pay us $100,000 for each song on your album."

    The exclusive privilege of creating derivative works must be weakened.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  56. Soon, trivially with certified hardware and softwa by leto · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For a few years people have been working behind the screens to make the general purpose PC a certified hardware device.

    All hardware vendors are involved in the "trusted PC" initiative. From BIOS, See www.trustedpc.org

    The specification has been published in december 2001.

    Certified by an additional chip on your mainboard, before your BIOS even boots. It certifies BIOS, then bootblock, then OSloader, and then the OS and its applications. They really want you not to be able to see or hear content if there is even a single piece of hardware or software not certified. Let's hope it will become a failure.

    Ofcourse, it is all done as a "privavy meassure" with a "privacy Certificate Agency" that will only unique mark you as anonymous entity, and which will not "store" your information after your application. Right.

    Leto

  57. Macrovision and the RF Converter. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 2
    and sold me an RF converter that I could use to block it.
    So, is that a Copyright Circumvention Device in your Radio Shack, or are you just happy to see me?

    Wait, do you mean you just got an adapter from the DVD player directly to the TV? That's not nearly as exciting...

    -grendel drago
    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  58. "What we have here.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...is a failure to communicate" and another good one: "EVIL! Pure and simple, from the 8th dimension!"

  59. Yes, but by tacokill · · Score: 1

    While I agree with most of your post, I think you trivialize the role of these companies. The very same economic 'principles' you refer to in your argument are the very ones the RIAA and its cronies are using to stifle new and unique ways of providing customer what they want. Remember, there are *2* sides to every story... If you can't beat your competitors (who built a better mouse trap) then you run to 'legislators' who, given enough money, might do it for you. That way, you can continue to "serve" customers the same way you used to (with CD's and DVD's but no real online options). Unless there is a real fear that the competition might take away your business if you DON'T serve your customers, then business processes don't change. In other words, the music companies don't HAVE to serve their customers because there is no viable alternative. Its the same principle behind M$ taking as long as they want to fix bugs. If M$ had REAL competition (ie: like long distance or something) you might see their behavior change regarding how fast they get those fixes out. I can't guarantee it, but I just betcha they would.... If you need further illustration of the issue, consider mp3's. I think by any reasonable measure, customers have indicated they like and want mp3's. This much is clear. What is not clear is why the record companies have not responded to this request after a year or two of 'discussing' it. All I have seen are proposalss that do not even come close to what customers are saying they want. So...who is to blame? The customer - for not 'voting with their dollars? or the companies for not providing customers with what they want? I dont think the answer is very clear.

    1. Re:Yes, but by Cereal+Box · · Score: 1

      Well, it's a little hard to cater to customer's wants on the internet music issue because:

      * There's no way to guarantee that movies/music won't be freely redistributed. At least with physical mediums (CD, DVD), companies can (try to) prevent copying at the lowest level.

      * Customers become up in arms when the music/movie companies try to protect their interests by stipulating that music can only be played on approved players, can't be redistributed, etc. They can't win because customers feel that giving away music is their right.

      Music/movie companies are literally salivating at the thought of distributing music with almost no distribution/promotion costs... however, they need to figure out a way to protect their interests at the same time. This just doesn't seem possible at the moment.

      P.S., you moderators are on crack. Thanks for modding me down to flamebait.

  60. No worries... by gnovos · · Score: 3, Funny

    In order to send information through my body, you are required to accept my "Body Pass-through Usage Agreement", which simply states that you completely and instantly transfer all copyrights and ownership on that material to me (If they don't like that, all they have to do is to stop sending thier radio waves through me).

    So, I am the sole owner of those shows and music that you are hearing, and I officially give you permission to copy them and pass them around to your friends.

    --
    "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    1. Re:No worries... by Guppy · · Score: 1

      "In order to send information through my body, you are required to accept my "Body Pass-through Usage Agreement", which simply states that you completely and instantly transfer all copyrights and ownership on that material to me (If they don't like that, all they have to do is to stop sending thier radio waves through me)."

      Umm... Does this provision only apply to radio waves currently in the state of passing through your body?

      Because, if this is so, just let me know where to stick this antenna. :P

  61. OT: a citation? (for my own enlightenment) by davebo · · Score: 2
    It is fairly easy to prove that you can remove any watermark without significantly changing the signal to noise ratio of the image. Several people, including myself (as part of my PhD research in 1995) have proven this and published the proof.


    Would you mind passing along a citation or two that I could look over? I think this sort of work is neat, and I'd like to know more about it. Just reply to this message & I'll check it out. Thanks in advance . . .

  62. Open Source PC FPGA now before not allowed to.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Before the powers that be create PC hardware (motherboards that spy on what you do), all the hackers and hardware people should make a PC motherboard system as a set of FPGA's so that a person could create a PC or similar configuration in a future (large) FPGA. This way, if you could not buy a PC motherboard at your local PC store, or import one because of the law, then you could download the code to burn an FPGA and roll your own system, you may not have a "real" motherboard, all I/O may have to go thru usb, firewire etc... The thing is, it has to be done before the saw says that you can't do this (create, publish make, etc, a design which does not have digital rights managment). If such a design whas created, then downloading the code for it (in the future) would probably be hard to police..

  63. You just don't get it... by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 3
    Is this Scooby Doo? Do I now pull of your mask and reveal you to be Jack Valenti?

    1. Cry me a river. For some reason, pity doesn't exactly gush from my heart for the poor, poor movie studios. The cost of any movie not considered a flop is recouped in the theatrical release. Making the DVD is gravy.

    2. Umm, studios make mediocre, derivative crap because they are afraid to take risks. This is why they make sequels. They know that enough people will go see it to make back their investment, and then some. This is what happens when a supposedly ``artistic'' industry is run by a bunch of accountants.

    3. Like I said, theatrical release almost always makes the cost of the movie. They could *give away* digital copies of the film once it had made back the investment plus ten percent. What a wacky concept, eh?

    movies and music ARE NOT PART OF YOUR INALIENABLE RIGHTS
    No. But fair use is.

    Companies can charge WHATEVER THEY WANT for their products.
    Yeah, so?

    I think we have two different perspectives here. Sure, piracy is illegal. But any technique that would supposedly prevent piracy would also prevent fair use. I'm sure the studios will be crying all the way to the bank.

    I'm having a really hard time believing you're a) serious, and b) not Jack Valenti.

    -grendel drago
    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
    1. Re:You just don't get it... by Cereal+Box · · Score: 1

      1. Cry me a river. For some reason, pity doesn't exactly gush from my heart for the poor, poor movie studios. The cost of any movie not considered a flop is recouped in the theatrical release. Making the DVD is gravy.

      Some points:

      * There are far more flops than hits. Hit movies have to recoup their own costs as well as a portion of the cost of a flop (or flops).

      * It costs money to master a DVD, stuff it full of extras, and distribute it. As I pointed out, DVDs for flops are also produced... again, the cost of a flop might STILL not be recouped by DVDs.

      * Are the studios not entitled to make money on DVDs? Are you asserting that it is the duty of the studios to give away DVDs for free (or at cost) simply because a movie has broken even or made a few million already?

      2. Umm, studios make mediocre, derivative crap because they are afraid to take risks. This is why they make sequels. They know that enough people will go see it to make back their investment, and then some. This is what happens when a supposedly ``artistic'' industry is run by a bunch of accountants.

      Making "non-mediocre crap" is a risk BECAUSE audiences generally don't go for stuff that's non-mainstream and "out there"! To place the blame solely on movie studios is laughable. Are you saying that studios need to constantly take risks? You can't do that and expect to stay in business long.

      3. Like I said, theatrical release almost always makes the cost of the movie. They could *give away* digital copies of the film once it had made back the investment plus ten percent. What a wacky concept, eh?

      And why should they, exactly? Have you ever taken an economics class before? Those who take risks are entitled to reap the benefits. AT&T has certainly made its investment plus ten percent back on its ventures... should they give away phone service for free too?

      think we have two different perspectives here. Sure, piracy is illegal. But any technique that would supposedly prevent piracy would also prevent fair use. I'm sure the studios will be crying all the way to the bank.

      Well, you know so much, so give me one good way that fair-use copying can be allowed while at the same time disallowing illegal redistribution of music and movies... didn't think so!

      I'm having a really hard time believing you're a) serious, and b) not Jack Valenti.

      I am serious... I just have an understanding of economics and respect for others.

    2. Re:You just don't get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Well, you know so much, so give me one good way that fair-use copying can be allowed while at the same time disallowing illegal redistribution of music and movies... didn't think so!

      But it's not *our* problem to make a system that allows fair use while disallowing illegal redistribution. If the studios want to make a system that disallows illegal distribution they should do so (hell, it's a really good idea), but if they prevent us from using our fair use rights they've gone too far.

    3. Re:You just don't get it... by Cereal+Box · · Score: 1

      They've been trying to solve this very problem all along... however, they can't seem to allow fair-use copying while at the same time preventing illegal redistribution. Why? Because there seems to be no way to prevent illegal redistribution without "infringing on consumer's rights". So yes, it IS your job to figure out what the solution is since no one else can seem to come up with an answer. You Slashdotters know what all the problems are but can't come up with a solution...

    4. Re:You just don't get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They've been trying to solve this very problem all along... however, they can't seem to allow fair-use copying while at the same time preventing illegal redistribution. Why? Because there seems to be no way to prevent illegal redistribution without "infringing on consumer's rights". So yes, it IS your job to figure out what the solution is since no one else can seem to come up with an answer. You Slashdotters know what all the problems are but can't come up with a solution...

      Why is it my job as a consumer to figure out how they can prevent illegal copying while allowing fair use? It seems to me that's part of their job as the seller of the copyrighted material.
      It's my job to try to make sure that I don't do anything illegal with material I've gotten not that it's impossible to do so.

    5. Re:You just don't get it... by dh003i · · Score: 1

      think we have two different perspectives here. Sure, piracy is illegal. But any technique that would supposedly prevent piracy would also prevent fair use. I'm sure the studios will be crying all the way to the bank.

      Well, you know so much, so give me one good way that fair-use copying can be allowed while at the same time disallowing illegal redistribution of music and movies... didn't think so!

      Well, genius, if you had read his post, you'd know that he said, quote unquote, "any technique that would prevent piracy would also prevent fair use." Yes, he said there was no way to disallow piracy without infringing on fair use rights . You simply repeated that...

      However, it seems your implication is that fair use rights are not important and should be valued less than the "right" of entertainment companies to make money. This is nonsense. They have no right to make money, nor any right to prevent piracy at the expense of our rights. We have the right to fair use -- that trumps all else. They can not try to prevent piracy by infringing our right to fair use.

      Of course, I don't believe in intellectual property, thus don't believe in the need to stop Information Liberation. You, apparently, do.

      I'm having a really hard time believing you're a) serious, and b) not Jack Valenti.

      I am serious... I just have an understanding of economics and respect for others.

      Yes, indeed, I believe your serioius. As for understanding of economics, nope, you don't have that. Companies make many many movies...the odds are very strong that enough of those movies will be successes to more than offset their costs. If a company can make a profit by making a product, irrelevant of how small, they'll make it -- because they'd lose more money by not making it. Indeed, it is even true that an unprofitable company will stay in business, because the cost of going out of business is greater than the cost of staying in business. In short, companies will make something if there is a positive profit-margin...period. The government -- representing US as a society -- has the duty to impose our societal values, designed to protect us as citizens (against those companies), on those companies.

      As for your "respect for others" -- nonsense. You are clearly somehow involved in the movie industry, directly or indirectly, in a way that would bias your judgement. Respect for others only occurs when there's self interest in it. Everyone is out for their own self interests -- to maximize their own self-interests. Me and other consumers, to get as much for as low a cost as possible; the movie industry, to screw us over by charing as much as possible for as little as possible.

  64. Region coding for non-movie content by yerricde · · Score: 1

    that doesn't apply to Buffy.

    One company owns the exclusive American rights, another the European, another the South African, and another the Australian. All those countries want region coding so that they can get their geographic monopolies.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:Region coding for non-movie content by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All those countries want region coding

      You probably meant "all those companies," right?

    2. Re:Region coding for non-movie content by grahamm · · Score: 1

      This should not require region coding. If company A has exclusive distribution rights for area X and company B for area Y, then this should only affect the supply of to shops in areas X & Y. Once a consumer has purchased an authorised copy then what happens to that copy subsequently should be no concern of either the original producer or the distributer. If a consumer in area X finds that it is cheaper to purchase from area Y (paying postage charges, customs duty, import taxes etc) than buying locally (or if the product distributed by A is superior to from company B) then market forces (we do believe in market forces don't we?) should force B to be more competitive.

    3. Re:Region coding for non-movie content by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there that much of a difference anymore?

  65. They're too late by mactari · · Score: 2

    From the article:
    ***Looking to stave off a potential video versions of services like Napster, ***

    Not only is this bad grammar, isn't this called Limewire (insert app of choice or favorite videohound on IRC)?

    Or to really break it down, as so many have already tried to say in great length, if it's 0s and 1s, it's going to be transmitted over the Internet and all you can do is make it a little tougher to get started.

    --

    It's all 0s and 1s. Or it's not.
  66. oh, Slashdot.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



    The MPAA, RIAA and their ilk must be stopped before all of our freedoms are crushed! Such fascistic attempts to control information and protect profits are offensive to my intelligence, and I for one will not support them! BOYCOTT! BOYCOTT! UNTIL OUR DEMANDS ARE MET! Damned money-worshipping corporations!

    ...well, I gotta go stand in line to see Lord of the Rings for the 9th time. That movie was SO AWESOME. Well worth $8.50. Plus, I can't wait for Episode II! And Terminator 3! Wooohoo!

  67. But.... by tacokill · · Score: 1

    "* There's no way to guarantee that movies/music won't be freely redistributed". Exactly. So why continue down this path? Makes far more economic sense to find an acceptable level of piracy/loss and shoot for that number. NO business can ever become 100% immune to theft of its services and if that is the criteria for moving forward into a new line of business or technology, then Corp. America would *never* get anywhere. The fact is, there are companies out there - RIGHT NOW - who can provide these services. Unfortunately, they won't even get a crack at building a better mousetrap because of the power the top5 music co. possess.

    "* Customers become up in arms when the music/movie companies try to protect their interests by stipulating that music can only be played on approved players, can't be redistributed, etc. They can't win because customers feel that giving away music is their right"

    Not true. Most customers would gladly pay for the music -- however -- they will NOT pay under the current pricing/service offering. In other words, the companies have put out a product and the customer has said "we don't think its worth that". If people thought $15 CD's were a good deal, we wouldn't even be having this discussion. However, the fact is, people DON'T like paying premium prices for commodity products.

  68. This quote sums up the solution: by Ogerman · · Score: 2

    "The days when there was a select group of artists, created by the studios, up on top are over, because today anyone can create anything," said Chuck D, an independent music maker on the panel. "The studios put all their money into Britney Spears, and they tank if she doesn't have a good year. Meanwhile there's a whole field of Britney Spearses out there."

    The solution is simple: if we don't want the RIAA/MPAA's encrypted proprietary formats, make them obsolete. Put them out of business by offering something better: a new generation of independent media. Chuck is dead on when he says "today anyone can create anything." More and more musicians, even just hobby musicians, have everything they need to make exceptional quality recordings in their basements. If not, they probably have a friend that does. The same can be increasingly said for movie production. Prosumer DV cameras are getting cheaper and better. Off the shelf computer hardware can produce CG effects that surpass what Hollywood could muster 5 years ago. Free software for audio and video editing is slowly maturing. And regardless of the technology, TV shows like South Park have demonstrated that most people don't even care about visual quality if the desired content is there. (not that I particularly like SP..)

    So in conclusion, the best way to fight the media giants is to provide an alternative, much as Open Source has provided an alternative to MS and proprietary software.

    1. Re:This quote sums up the solution: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And when all of the recording devices have mandatory watermarks, and all of the output systems enforce them, there won't *be* any independents.

      Here's a future scenario: You buy your new digital media player, and it comes with rights management and a unique key. It will only play content secured with either a commercial license, or it's private key. Now when you buy your new digital camcorder, you have to enter a key before it will record. You enter your player's key, and you can take all the boring home vacation videos you want. They'll only play in *your* specific player, but that'll be fine with most consumers. Maybe there'll be a system to allow keying to 3 or 4 devices, so you can send the clips to the grandparents also. But distribute on the net? Forget it. Not only will anyone else's player refuse to read it, but the copyright carnivores at the ISP's will detect a media file with a consumer-type key, and reject it. Oh, and no more embarassing citizen news videos ala Rodney King. A TV station won't be able to show a random home video, unless they point a camera at the screen of the video owner.

      Got a garage band, and want to give away your music? You'll have to buy pro recording gear and a *commercial* license. Possibly with royalty payments to the RIAA/whoever. And maybe they just won't issue you a license - this would be quite an incentive to signing a contract with the Dev^h^h^h recording companies.

      I bet this could all be done without breaking any monopoly or trade laws, too. And it wouldn't need too many more bills like DMCA/SCCCA/etc. Just cooperation between the major content producers, and the consumer electronics manufacturers.

      Live music is going to make a comeback.

  69. Business model... by dargaud · · Score: 1

    So how could those RIAA/MPAA guys use the technology ?

    Here's one idea: make new codec/player that before playing the movie asks you to pay either:

    • 5$ (First viewing / I want to honor the makers)
    • 1$ (2nd viewing / I'm cheap / I think it's gonna be bad)

    Let anyone download it / trade it (don't even have to invest in servers).
    Keep the protection simple (it will be broken anyway) and let people decide what option to pay.

    If it's simple, I guess most people wouldn't mind paying 1$ for a viewing (Hey, DVDs on rent are 4$).

    If it always end up being traded with broken protection, then lower the 2nd price.
    And I certainly don't mind paying 5$ for something like LOTR or

    --
    Non-Linux Penguins ?
  70. And we've successfully shifted the debate. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 2

    It appears that you've managed to move the focus of the debate from "Industry Lobbies To Curtail Fair Use!" to "Lazy Slashdot Punks Are All Pirates!".

    Regardless of whether the industry is losing its shirt, we have the right to fair use. When the industry sells us product, we as consumers have the right to fair use. The industry's desire to eliminate the potential for crime is a distant priority at best.

    It is never okay to abrogate a right in order to remove the potential for crime. I'm trying to think of an example to put here, but they're all coming out police-state-y, and I don't want to fall prey to Godwin.

    -grendel drago

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  71. Video Napster? Nope. Video and Audio not the same by namespan · · Score: 2

    I read an industry commentary a couple of years ago in Electronic Musician or something like that. There was one comment I thought was very perceptive. The author talked about the observation that most people will listen to a given 5 minute song they like MANY many more times than they would watch a favorite movie, television show, or even short or segment of a show.

    Now, granted, this observation was made by a music fan/musician to music fans/musician. And you have to take into account that for every time you can watch "The Mummy Returns" or "O Brother Where Art Thou" you can listen to "Short Skirt, Long Jacket" or "Man of Constant Sorrow" about 30 times. however, I've listened to William Walton's "Belshazzar's Feast" which is about 30 minutes probably hundreds of times. Brandenburg Concerto #4, ditto. And most people will listen to a complete album (like, say, U2's Joshua Tree) over and over. So I think the generalization holds. People's interest in music holds longer (whether or not there's less material). The author of the article held it was because there's a mental/emotional participatory nature to music that isn't present in TV or movies. I think the way he said it was "In music, there's an 'us'. In TV, there's only 'them'."

    Anyway, the point is, a Napster for video would work differently, and perhaps not as well. I think you'd have a smaller number of people constantly scouring the thing for files. Fewer people on as often reduces the value. Except for real film fans (you know, the people that actually BUY most of the movies they watch, rather than rent, or that work at blockbuster and/or majored in film at school), most people would have a small collection on their hard drive of a few favorites, and perhaps a season or two of their favorite show. So mostly, it'd be easy to find "E.T." and "The Simpsons". Films by Zhang Yimou might be available when the right people got on.

    Yeah, that problem existed with Napster. But it'd be magnified for video... because fewer people I know are as anxious to make video a constant and repeated presence in their lives. Music just trumps it as an art form.

    (Of course, it may just be that since I stopped watching the TV in the early 90's -- occasional exceptions for Animaniacs, Simpsons, the Tick, and the X-Files -- I haven't made friends with TV people, and am out of touch.)

    --
    Libertarianism is rich wolves and poor sheep playing gambler's ruin for dinner.
  72. I am going to make the $10,000 toothbrush by Convergence · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am going to make the $10,000 toothbrush. Then, when nobody buys it, I'm going to complain that I can't make money, that imported commie toothbrushes are destroying my market.

    And then, I'm going to demand protection by the government to make sure that I *do* make money.

    Or, I could see the writing on the wall and make cheaper toothbrushes. If I make $10 toothbrushes or $1,000,000 movies, its harder to lose your shirt.

    Yeah, in the future, the $100,000,000 movie may not exist. So? Home Alone cost a couple of million dollars. There's no way India's film industry (bigger than hollywood) makes movies costing that much.

    Trust the free market. They'll make money; hell, like television and the VCR, this will probably lead to more profit than ever before. (despite their origional claims to the contrary) The demand for Entertainment is insatiable, and hollywood is DAMNED good at manufacturing it by the ton-lots.

    They will find a way to make money.

  73. well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I download movies all the time but it wouldn't matter to me if they found away to block playing of bootlegs. I've probably bootlegged a total of 50 movies, but if you cut me off it's not like I'd actually go out to a theatre to see a movie. I'd simply stop going to the movies. Downloading movies is not a replacement for going to the theatre, so if they're expecting to boost sales, they won't. Plus, a lot of the movies on morpheus are still in theatres, so they're recorded with a video camera. And as far as the whole CD issue goes, sure I have 'bout 2000 mp3's. And I don't buy CD's. I buy vinyl :) Yes, the majority of music comes out in limited release on vinyl. And more than the majority of dance, tech-house, techno, breakbeat, etc..., comes out on vinyl.

  74. Media Companies by PMan88 · · Score: 1

    Concerning this topic, there are three main types of products sold.

    1) Merchandise - This includes things like computers, furniture, cars, and clothes. Merchandise can usually not be copied. Sure cheap imitations can be made, but since imitations are not the same thing as the real thing, most people will buy the real thing anyway. However, software can be copied and books can be reprinted to copied digitally. Generally merchandise will be bought only once.

    2) Services - This includes things like internet access, plane tickets, and lawyers. Services can not be copied either. If the price is right for the service one wants, he/she will buy that service. Services are usually recurring. That is, they are bought many times. So, companies generally see services as the most profitable way to make money. '.NET' and Pay-Per-View show this.

    3) Media - This includes music and video. Currently, media can easily be copied. Computers and file sharing programs make media easier than ever to copy. Media is unique so it needs more explanation.

    In the beginning media was a service. Since there were no microphones, recording devices, or cameras, media couldn't be copied without a lot of work. So, media providers charged for each time they performed a concert or play.

    Before modern technology, when you wanted to hear a song, you would have to hire someone or a group of people to play that song. If you wanted to see a play (the equivalent of a movie), you'd have to buy a ticked.

    When things like tapes, cd's, vhs, dvd, computers were invented, everything changed because media became a product. If you want to hear a song now, you can buy the cd and listen to it as many times as you want. If you want to see a movie, you can buy it on vhs or dvd.

    However, media is still in some ways a service. Concerts and movie theaters are still services (with the exception of movie passes), which generally are the most profitable.

    Up until file sharing and the internet, media as a product was relatively profitable. With microphones, camcorders, or video input cards, media could be digitalized, but it was a cheap imitation digital version.

    When media companies make media available as digital files, those files can easily be copied (even with drm/css/whatever they come up with next). The result is freely available, near same quality copies of the media. People have the choice of paying for the real thing or getting a free, damn good imitation.

    The media companies' response to this is to make the digital versions unable to be copied. Non-computer cd's are easy to rip, css was broken ages ago, and drm is just vapor right now. Also, media companies tried to kill the Napsters, which allow the digital media to be easily copied. But this has proven to be a wild goose chase.

    RIght now, the media companies need to come up with a solution to keep alive. They can't make media available only as a service, because then concerts and movie theaters would be the only way to get media. The problem with this is that the media is not always available, and can not be accessed on demand. So, a digital copy has to be available.

    The only problem is that the digital copy is copied and distributed over the internet easily. It only takes one person to rip a cd or dvd and encode its content. Then, people download it and keep the full, near original quality copy of it without buying it.

    There is a simple and obvious solution to all this: make a digital copy freely available all over the internet (from a website, on fasttrack, gnutella, etc.).

    This download is not the great-quality full version though. Obviously, it can be a low-quality mp3 or video file.

    In the case of music, this would work well because music is repeatedly. Only people that don't care about quality would not keep this low-quality version and not buy the real thing.

    However, with movies, this would not work well. One of the main points of a movie is to follow the plot line and laugh at the jokes. When you see a movie, you usually don't want to see it again, unless it is really good. SO, people would watch the low-quality version and forget about it.

    In order to keep people from just downloading the low-quality version and using it, the media companies would have to limit the digital copy in another way. This way would be trimming. With songs, only some parts would be in it. If you want to hear the rest, you buy the cd. With videos, the good stuff is included. It would be necessary to make the digital copy have lots of foreshadowing to make the viewer go to the movie or buy the dvd.

    You might say there is an obvious hole in my solution. When someone buys the cd opr dvd, they will rip it and share it on the internet. The trick is to make the trimmed copy a lot easier to get than the ripped copy. Making it available early would also help because it will have spread more and the chances of downloading it would be greater. Plus, they might want to have a better experience and see it in big screen or have a good time at a concert.

    Basically, media should be offered as a service (concerts, in theaters), a product (cd, dvd), and a freebie (trimmed version). Of course, people will still share songs and movies, but with my solution people have the chance to get a taste of what it is without paying and finding out it's crap, and buy it if they aren't cheap bastards.

  75. Subsidized displays could win... by dublin · · Score: 2

    This too has solutions, of course, like embedding copy control systems into the output device (= monitor). By using a crypto handshake between all the devices, from disc reader to monitor, it can be the monitor itself which refuses to display the watermarked data.

    I've wondered about this for a while, and if the MPAA/Studios/whoever else are really convinced they're losing as much money as they say they are, a fix is realtively easy: They simply commission several big-name consumer electronics companies to build a really nice flatscreen display with copy-protection embedded in the monitor's silicon, then subsidize the heck out of them in the marketplace.

    Think about it: How many people wouldn't jump at the chance to get a nice 42" HD plasma screen for $500? Not many. (In the volumes we're talking about, those prices wouldn't even need all that much subsidizing - big flat screens are expensive now at least partly because volumes are low.) People would suddenly decide they didn't care very much about that little poison pill embedded in the product, and once enough of the market is seeded, then rights managment is a de facto reality.

    The interesting thing is that this could work quite well right now, but there is a limited window in which there is a tasty enough piece of bait (flat screens) that people want, but don't have. It works for the content owners because they now know that the screen owners will have to obtain thier content legitimately in order to view it.

    Perhaps I should write this up and let them pay me for building such an initiative...

    --
    "The future's good and the present is nothing to sneeze at." - Roblimo's last ./ post
  76. NTSC, PAL, and SECAM by yerricde · · Score: 1

    If company A has exclusive distribution rights for area X and company B for area Y, then this should only affect the supply of to shops in areas X & Y.

    What if the law of one of the areas does not recognize the right to resell genuinely produced copies?

    If a consumer in area X finds that it is cheaper to purchase from area Y (paying postage charges, customs duty, import taxes etc)

    Region lockout is possibly meant to segment the market such that an amount of money that would otherwise go to governments in the form of taxes instead goes straight to the studios.

    And then there's the problem of quality control for a given title across NTSC, PAL, PAL-M (i.e. PAL at 60 Hz), and SECAM video systems.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  77. Flags as copy protection? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Record Exec: Hmmm.. What to do... What to do... Must protect products from scumbag customers - ummm pirates... hmmm... Encryption? Naaa, it gets broken right away because the people writing the good stuff won't work for us, and that 16 yr old genius who wrote CSS is still whacked up with thorozine from his psychological breakdown... hmmm... what to do...

    I KNOW! I've got it. The DMCA is our savior! We'll *say* that the content is protected, and that's it... No wait, the lawyers said we have to do "something" even if it's one bit that says it's protected... What do the geeks call it again? Oh yeah, a flag... we'll set a flag!

    Now we can sue anyone who unsets the flag for violating the DMCA. Cheap, clean, and easy! We get back our legal fees from those we sue, and this is easy to implement...

    Better have jan set up those golf games so I can work out the deals with the boys...

  78. An even simpler solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I say, retire all those megabuck movie stars and starlets! Let's rehire instead Princess Fiona and Aki Ross (even if her Final Fantasy bombed, the Square folks will have her polygons on storage somewhere). Now, if only Intel and friends can produce that killer teraHz processor that will make directing these virtual stars a real-time job. Imagine.

  79. What all Distributors Fail to Realize by MoneyT · · Score: 1

    Is that as long as the media (video, or audio) get's decoded and displayed in human interperateble format, it can be hijacked and copied. Even if they were to embed the decoders into TVs, all it would take is someone to pick out the decoded signal, before, during or after, it is displayed.

    Media sharing will continue to exist in it's present form untill a new form comes along. We went through all this when audio cassette recorders came out, and then when recordable VHS. The same arguments over and over, it will canibalize sales and the creative industry will crumble to dust. Sorry to say, it doesn't happen. Untill the impossible happens, and copies become better than the original (though this does occasionaly happen with programs, espesialy M$ ones :)) people will still buy originals.

    --
    T Money
    World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
  80. Copyright Bit, DCMA and Gamma Rays ... by jstockdale · · Score: 1

    Of course, if they do flag files, then it may b possible to use the DMCA as another method to sue the rippers, since the loss of the flag would be circumventing a "copyright protection mechanism".

    now since gamma rays can have unfortunate interactions with data in ram, thereby possibly flipping a bit or two on occasion ...

    "no officer, i don't know how that copyright bit got flipped, thereby unflagging the file as copy protected"

    --
    **AA: a bunch of mindless jerks who'll be the first against the wall when the revolution comes
  81. Re:Subsidized displays will never make it! by screwtheNSA · · Score: 0

    The real reason being COST!
    The integrated design of any monitor is dependant upon the control electronics, which set the display's refresh rate, scan, purity, frequency and power consumption as well as a host of others.

    The display drivers require very specific instruction sets to properly scan the horizontal, and the refresh rate of the vertical so you can't detect teh "flicker" with the naked eye(HATE that!). Encoding any protection scheme into the monitor will force the electronic sub-assemblies to be redesigned to incorporate the algorithms and the newly included encoding hardware. The cost would NOT be undertaken by the manufacturer solely for the benefit of the "industry", but that cost WILL have to come directly out of the pockets of the RIAA/MPAA BEFORE the manufacturer would even consider a total redesing to include this copy-protection measure. Doing an on-floor, immediate board design NEVER occurs in this fashion.

    The implementation MUST take place before the initial design, to make it's integration a seamless undertaking and also be less costly for both manufacturer and the "industry".

    We're talking millions of dollars in up-front costs here, not to mention the labor costs added to the design, and the extra costs due to the increased hardware.

    The case design might also need to be reworked due to the extra electronics "package" now crammed into an already tight enclosure.

    Next comes EFFECTIVE cooling/heat dissipation of those components inside the case. See, it's not just one "issue" at stake, but several, intertwined with each other to make the entire cost to produce a risky undertaking for a product not yet "mature" enough to survive on its own merits or value.

    Plain truth being this; will the RIAA/MPAA gamble their big money to bring to market, a device not quite accepted as a de-facto standard within the industry? In one simple word; NO!

    Certainly not valuable enough to throw away millions of "real" dolars to prevent someone, someplace making a copy for him/herself.
    That is a risk I am quite certain they would rather not pursue, currently, that is.

    Just my thoughts....and 20+ years in electronic
    communications and manufacturing experience.

    *Give an idiot a soldering iron, and he'll contemplate all he could do with it; but give that same idiot a plugged in soldering iron, and he'll burn his fingers and complain that you should have warned him of the dangers of heat*

    Remember folks: The bigger the blob, the better the job!

    --
    206.39.38.2, DDN-BLK-36, DOD NET INFO CENTER. 800.365.3642 206.36.0.0-206.39.255.255 NET RANGE.
  82. Where's the bandwidth? by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 2
    Video is a lot bigger than audio. The majority of consumer broadband access is via cable, which usually has a 128 Kb/sec or 256 Kb/sec upload cap per user, and also has an upload cap per cable node. TCP gets very unhappy if the upstream gets saturated...downloads come to a crawl when ACKs can't get through. If a lot of people try to upload things, even with individual caps of 128 Kb/sec, it doesn't take many to hit the node's limit, and bring downloads to a stop.

    This means that in addition to the content providers wanting to stop a video napster, the cable internet companies will also want very much to squash it. The impression I got with audio naptster was that the bandwidth usage was low enough to not hurt cable performance, and so the cable companies didn't care that much, and so didn't want to get involved.

    Video peer-to-peer will have a much harder time catching on, I think...it won't take many cases of ISPs canceling accounts of people who do it to scare people away.