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Alan Cox: The Battle for the Desktop

richjones writes: "There's a new interview with Alan Cox up. I think he's right on the money with how Linux is going to spread into businesses, but he seems to think Internet applications are going to be big with consumers... I can't really see it... but he's Alan Cox, so he must know :)"

30 of 265 comments (clear)

  1. Alan Cox Interviews by BrianGa · · Score: 3, Informative

    See other Alan Cox interviews here and here.

  2. bad editing of interview? by Graspee_Leemoor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Check out this weirdness in the interview:

    "How militant are you about which licences people use for their software, and how they use them?
    People who are not following the (free software) licence are pirates, it's as simple as that. It's no different if you take GPL (GNU Public Licence) code and don't give people the source code, or if you make copies of movies and sell them to people, it's the same thing. In terms of other software, it really depends on the people who write it. I don't think you have a right to dictate how somebody controls their own work, apart from the very, very basic standard you'd expect."

    Was this a bad cut and paste job or other bad editing or what?

    For the first part of the question it's almost like they asked him about that recent askslashdot
    where the guy was asking about his company's dodgy "interpretation" of the gpl, abusing it
    for pleasure and profit.

    In the last half of his answer, he appears to be on topic, but just take the question and the first
    sentence of the reply and it makes Alan Cox look like some kind of idiot...

    graspee

    1. Re:bad editing of interview? by grepMeister · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I picked up on weirdness there too, but it was mostly the part where the edited final text of the interview says

      How militant are you about which licences people use for their software, and how they use them?
      People who are not following the (free software) licence are pirates, it's as simple as that.

      Sounds like a silly thing for ac to say, right? Well, this implies that the original, unedited response (to whatever question was _really_ asked) was

      People who are not following the licence are pirates, it's as simple as that.

      Which makes perfect sense, as he goes on to say

      It's no different if you take GPL code and don't give people the source code, or if you make copies of movies and sell them to people, it's the same thing. In terms of other software, it really depends on the people who write it. I don't think you have a right to dictate how somebody controls their own work, apart from the very, very basic standard you'd expect.

      Read: follow the bloody licence or yer a pirate. I mean, it's pretty clear what he's saying. I'd like to say that Hanlon's Razor ("Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity") applies here; this is rather difficult, because if it's stupidity, what about the relative cluefulness of the interviewer in the rest of the interview? If it's malice, why stop there? Why bother?

      I can think of some answers for a few of these questions, I suppose, but none make it too much clearer.

  3. Linux *is* in the home...in stealth mode by K8Fan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's sneaking in via devices like the Tivo. Here's a solid, reliable utterly useful device with a great interface. Think of it as proof of concept that Linux can be used to make a computer for your Mom.

    --
    "How perfectly Goddamn delightful it all is, to be sure" Charles Crumb
  4. What Linux needs to win on the consumer desktop? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Like many geeks ... er programmers without any notion of business, Mr. Cox misses the ball on the proliferation of Linux into the consumer market. Linux will continue to be a niche product on the desktop until the day that AOL and the other major Internet-service providers (ISPs) provide an Internet client that runs on Linux. Why? The #1 consumer application -- the killer application, if you will -- is Internet connectivity.

    When will AOL provide an Internet client that allows me to dial into AOL?

  5. Re:Bah.... by Osty · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Much apologies to Userfriendly.

    Shouldn't User Friendly be apologizing to you for subjecting you to bad art and no humor? The Penny Arcade guys were right. "People will pass up steak once a week for crap every day."

  6. Internet Applications by Wells2k · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...he seems to think Internet applications are going to be big with consumers... I can't really see it...

    I can see it, and here is why: As technology spreads throughout the world, the devices are going to become easier and easier to come by. Soon they will just be a part of life for everyone. Look at how televisions are in every household now, and a radio in every car. This is just standard progress, and the devices that are based on the technology will just get simpler and simpler to use.

    I was particularly enamoured by Alan's example of the Black and Decker equipment, "So I could see in a few years' time owning a home PC becomes kind of like the Black & Decker DIY kit -- it's something people have because they enjoy that kind of thing, not something people have because they want to get on with certain specific tasks."

    1. Re:Internet Applications by mpe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I can see it, and here is why: As technology spreads throughout the world, the devices are going to become easier and easier to come by. Soon they will just be a part of life for everyone. Look at how televisions are in every household now, and a radio in every car.

      People are generally not expected to maintain their own television sets, radios, washing machines, cars, etc.
      But oddly people don't make a big fuss about Windows expecting end users to carry out maintance tasks. Whilst they do about unix type systems having separation between these two. Even though it's Windows, rather than unix, which is at odds with just about every other piece of technology...

  7. Re:ok by madprof · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That one man's views are given too much credit and immense powers of knowledge and foresight attributed to him automatically?
    Yeah, I respect Alan and I'd say that was the case here.
    Terrific bloke, but we're all human.

  8. Favourite Quote by SkulkCU · · Score: 4, Funny


    (regarding the first Linux Summit)
    The official part of it was actually very non-productive. The amount of work that got done over beer and at three in the morning cannot possibly be underestimated.

    --
    .sig last updated Jan. 14, 2000
  9. Re:Cox and the DMCA by ShaunC · · Score: 5, Insightful

    >I find it hard to believe that Cox believes that he's going to be arrested
    >in the US for posting security fixes

    And I don't think Dmitry Sklyarov believed he would be arrested in the US for writing software which ought to be under the "Accessibility" option in a Windows install.

    Shaun

    --
    Thanks to the War on Drugs, it's easier to buy meth than it is to buy cold medicine!
  10. It's still about the apps... by MissMyNewton · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here's two: Office and the Bloomberg service...

    Just a couple of the critical apps we need. If I can't even coax an OS X version of Bloomberg out of them, how can I persuade them to do a Linux port (even though it'd be easy, since they do/did a Solaris version).

    And we still *need* Office. OpenOffice (which I burn CDs of for employees' home use, after they get sticker shock at the cost of Office) isn't a sufficient replacement. (hopefully this is just a -yet-)

    We need apps. Big ones. How do we get there?

    --

    ---

    Information wants...you to shut your pie hole.

    1. Re:It's still about the apps... by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Bloomberg exists for Solaris, and it doesn't use most Microsoft interfaces. The user interface for Bloomberg is a weird text and graphics terminal that reminds one of a 1980s Textronics terminal. Free software cannot be foreign to Bloomberg, as the Bloomberg application embeds Gecko from the Mozilla project. Little effort would be needed to run Bloomberg on a Linux machines, and because Bloomberg distributes controlled hardware to some customers, they have a good channel to slip in Linux without anyone taking notice.

      I observe growing Linux use in finance. My firm uses Linux for everything but accounting and desktops, and many large firms use Linux in their servers. A Bloomberg terminal running Linux should be well accepted.

    2. Re:It's still about the apps... by JabberWokky · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The spec is reverse engineered and not only quite incorrect in places, it's also utterly contradictory - different versions of MS Office programs cannot read files saved by other versions. In some cases there are off by one errors, and the bug eats away at buffered space - when the buffered space is gone, the file will crash the app, or, post bugfix, gets rewritten (fastsave gets disabled). Amazing, contradictory stuff. Try using MS Office for the Mac, which has serious problems - and they had the WinOffice team to ask questions directly.

      --
      Evan

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
  11. Re:Of course by tb3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Of course Internet Applications are going to be big with consumers.

    Well, that's one point of view; the Allan Cox and, dare I say it, Microsoft point of view. At the other end of the spectrum is the Apple 'digital hub' point of view, with iMovie, iDVD, iTunes, iPhoto, iToilet, iEtc. That kind of intense processing can't be done by a web app.

    Personally, I'm more inclined to the digital hub theory, because if all consumers wanted was web and email, WebTV would be a big hit by now. I guess time will tell.

    --

    www.lucernesys.comHorizon: Calendar-based personal finance

  12. Linux Infiltration by D.A.+Zollinger · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think we are going to see a shift in thought about what computers are, and what they can do for us. As Alan stated, users want services, if their computer messes up, they want to hit the power button, and have it all come back like it was. Users don't want to have to deal with hardware issues, they want their computer to work like their phone. Plug it in, and it works - it just works.

    Perhaps what Alan was unconsciously advocating was the promotion of terminal services like those being developed by LTSP and perhaps companies offering terminal/computer services to employees, and perhaps in a broader sense, 'computer utilities' who would offer computer service to residential and small business customers.

    Compared to Microsoft, which requires 3 (count them, 3) licences for one user on one thin client to connect to one terminal server (one for the terminal server OS, one for the client OS, and one for the Client Access Licence), Linux can provide better functionality at a fraction of the cost. Linux opens this market, where Microsoft has sufficiently stifled its growth by making it more difficult than it should be to enter that market.

    --
    I haven't lost my mind!
    It is backed up on disk...somewhere...
  13. Internet apps are already massive by samael · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most of the people I know who have personal email addresses - use hotmail. It's the worlds biggest internet app.

    I have used Yahoo Calendar as my organising tool before. It's another internet app.

    They're easy to use, simple to start, accessible from almost anywhere.

    They aren't the future, they're the present.

    1. Re:Internet apps are already massive by Relic+of+the+Future · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Something I'd like to see, and something that may actually be possible if broadband gets more mainstream, is to have these sorts of services running on your home computer. Just like what yahoo and msn do now, only w/o the ads. (I keep my schedule and to-do list in my space on the universities computers, and can get to it anywhere that has a telnet or ssh client, for example.)

      --
      Those who fail to understand communication protocols, are doomed to repeat them over port 80.
  14. nope nope nope by gelfling · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Home apps are:

    Internet connection
    Low end Ethernet NIC to broadband
    Wireless to broadband
    Low end office apps for personal/school
    Personal bookkeeping/money
    Geneology and similar specialized apps
    Multimedia
    CD operations including stripping and burning
    CD burning for data backup
    Games
    Internet games
    IM
    Color scanning
    Color printing
    Sharable file formats
    Trackball/optical mouse support
    Joystick game controller support
    Quick boot
    Resilient recovery from hard power off

  15. Computer for you mom by ricardo2c · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't know about you guys, but I've seen users get completely lost when installing software, or looking for that .doc file he saved somewhere, or even trying to add a music to a winamp playlist.
    Well, I'm an experienced user and would say "you dumb***, drag that outta the floppy's window to the playlist and it's done" but hey... they have no clue about how the GUI works!
    Say what you want, but for users who only touch the comp. once a week or less, and can't even program that video they have for years already... ALL the options we have as OS (Yeah, I know MacOSX) suck. Bad.
    When are we doing to put a level of abstraction between that lousy filesystem design (in the user's point of view) so we can really add INFORMATION where we want? Can I add a note to my DivX;-) file? Nope. File design doesn't allow it. What if I wanted an email attached to an MP3? Nope. Can't.
    If we learned something with Apple's iTunes, iPhoto, iWhatever, we'd see they KEEP THE USER FAR AWAY FROM THE FS, while not completely locking the user away from it. Beautiful, huh? So why are we still insisting in making a WINDOWS CLONE out of our GUIs???
    I know this reply floats around a bunch of topics, but they all end up in the same question: DOES THE SOFTWARE SERVES US WELL, EASILY? CAN IT DO WHAT I WANT/NEED???
    "Hack that directory tree!!!"

    --
    --Drake 2c
  16. Re:What Linux needs to win on the consumer desktop by CtrlPhreak · · Score: 5, Informative

    There is the PengAol project where they have created a *working* client to access aol. the downside is that it's all in french and appears to only work in france (I've never gotten it to work). Maybe you can try your luck and/or donate some code to the project.

    --
    WikiAfterDark.com It's a sex wiki, go now!
  17. Re:ok by Jeremi · · Score: 5, Insightful
    ...and there, ladies and gentleman, is one of the main problems with the open source movement, the computer industry, and society in general


    What, the inability to recognize humorous intent, even when the poster beats you about the face and neck with a smiley?

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  18. CSS by yerricde · · Score: 5, Funny

    If you have a fast local network, it's not difficult to play a DVD on one machine and watch the decoded picture on another.

    Yes it is. The DVD CCA would never allow digital output of a CSS decoder, and now that the WIPO Copyright Treaty is going/has gone into effect, the whole world can sing it with me: "It's fun to violate D-M-C-A, it's fun to violate D-M-C-A!"

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  19. Can Cox Solve the Great "Koan"? by stixnpics · · Score: 5, Insightful

    M$ owns the desktop until there a robust
    Office clone... My perfect anti-trust settlement
    would force M$ and all other companies to
    use standardized file formats and submit their
    extensions to a standards body.

    With MS file formats can be imported but never exported. OpenOffice comes close with most file
    formats but there are still companies that would
    never leave MS office because the have locked
    themselves into Excel macros and actually want
    to send *.exe files in Outlook, etc.

    Until very large companies see he benefits and
    just say no to proprietary formats owning THEIR
    data ten M$ will continue to reate new formats
    for media, e-commerce, distributed computing...
    We the people should at least own the right to
    2 or more vendors for a given application type.
    That's the intent of anti-trust law... Competition
    actually works to increase innovation and lower costs.

    Of course, free software produces dramatic costs
    decreases but it does limit the exchange of value
    that creates a robust market. I see Eric Ramond's
    Bazaar as a swap meet type of model... Great for
    bargains that only the buyer truly values but most
    cannot or will ot speculate in... To risky.

    Of course, big projects that support consulting
    models show some promise to establish some kind of
    professional market but it wold ot be the technolog marketplace we have today... and it's hard to tell
    the impacts of these models on the economy in the large. As Mel Brook's loved to say as the world's oldest man... "It's a nice living."

  20. No..actually..it's the SUN point of view. by SuperBug · · Score: 5, Informative

    Sun tried to do all this type of stuff with thin clients about 8 years ago. The idea was, and still is, though SUN doesn't understand why they failed so long ago, that the internet will eventually be "My Network". So, Sun made this logo "The network is the computer."
    Now that so many people are into "Grid computing" and the like, web-services are just the beginning. Sun had the right idea with their java stations so long ago, but they were trying to force the change, and be the ones to make the money, rather than just let it happen natrually, and be more of a benefactor/enabler.
    You can say It's the MS way of thinking..but it's not..MS is just "embracing/extending" a way of thinking, probably so they can say they invented it too.
    Before sun thought of it though..Larry Ellison, from Oracle corp was actually saying it first. SO it's really the Oracle way of thinking if you want to say who's thinking it is!

    --
    --SuperBug
  21. He's refering to a specific set of libraries by Otis_INF · · Score: 3, Informative

    f.e. the speechlibrary IIRC, or the windows CE code. Win32 plus a hell of a lot other libraries are not comming with such a license. So the remark AC made was correct in some way but very 'trollish' also because it reads like MS is shipping every lib they create with a license you can't create OSS with it. Which is of course bull.

    --
    Never underestimate the relief of true separation of Religion and State.
  22. Disadvantages of internet applications by hcdejong · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course Internet Applications are going to be big with consumers. I don't see why they wouldn't. They don't require installation, they don't crash, they don't take space on the harddrive and they're easier to use.

    Let's see:

    • They require an internet connection. Given the number of times I can't log on to my ISP, I don't want to be reliant on that.
    • They reduce the number of applications available. How many tools do you use now that were developed as shareware by a single person, who has no hope in hell of being able to provide this tool as an Internet application?
    • Where does this leave my data? Sensitive or not, I want complete control over whatever data I create, not find everything deleted because I didn't access my account in three months.
    • They reduce user choice. "This application is written in ActiveX and runs only on Windows with IE".
    • Many internet apps run inside a browser. For nontrivial apps, this means the UI sucks: no menu bar, for one. No windows. No palettes.
    • The UI also sucks because there'll be no Human Interface Guidelines to follow. Everyone will try and invent the wheel again. Welcome to the bad old days of MS-DOS!
    • That internet connection is SLOW. When I create a new document in a local application, it's there in the blink of an eye. With an internet app, go wait for the page to load. The entire UI gets squeezed down that narrow pipe every time you do something.
    • Integration between apps sucks. Here I am, writing a /. comment. I'm handcoding HTML, for goodness' sake!

    IOW, Internet applications may become big, but I fear demand is more driven by IT departments (who but into the "no installation hassle" advantage) than by consumers.

    I've been working for a company that created a complex application for storage and manipulation of images. They had a Windows version and a Web-based version. The Web-based version was less functional, looked like shit and was bloody annoying because of the download times.

  23. Re:why oh why by mpe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why oh why can Linux users not understand that Linux is too hard to use for normal people.

    Actually in many ways if is no harder to use that Windows. Indeed quite a few things are easier for the user since they are explicitally prevented from doing the kind of mainatinance tasks which they should never have been expected to do in the first place. But which often with Windows they can find themselves obliged to do.

  24. My favorite big app...GNUe by Spoing · · Score: 3, Interesting
    This is one consultants and CTOs worldwide should be watching;

    GNU Enteprise

    Here's an overview; "GNU Enterprise (GNUe) is a suite of tools and applications for solving the needs of the enterprise. From human resources, accounting, customer relationship management and project management to supply chain or e-commerce, GNUe can handle the needs of any business, large or small. If you are looking for a full-function ERP, GNUe is the package for you.

    Details: Written in Python (for easy application creation) and C (for speed), GNUe is under constant and heavy development. If you want to write custom applications for it, it's ready. Pre-packaged applications are on the back burner as the development team works on making the core modules more complete and compliant with varying standards. My personal estimate from following the project is that the first complete applications will show up in about 6 months, and then rapidly accelerate as more app developers learn about GNUe and get interested.

    --
    A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
  25. What is it about clever people and dumb clients? by streetlawyer · · Score: 4, Informative
    If you ever meet a true genius, you will know him by this mark; he will have utterly stupid ideas about the future of "network computers". I don't know why this is true, but it is.

    You can try to tell a Larry Ellison or an Alan Cox that people don't *need* a car any more powerful than a Yugo, but they *want* an SUV. You can pointedly ask how someone's going to edit their digital photographs via "Java over the web". You can ask why they're so keen on analogies to the game console market (a notorious graveyard of ambitions). But nothing seems to work.

    I think it's called "intellectual arrogance".