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If This Had Been An Actual Emergency

saridder writes "In an increasing attempt to regulate the Internet like the current PSTN, the US Government has asked the IETF to come up with a system to prioritize government and emergency worker traffic in the event of another disaster, much like the GETS system already in place for the PSTN. It's interesting to follow, because it's only an RFC, so you don't have to follow it. I probably won't be prioritizing government traffic on any of my routers." The story has a link to the ieprep working group if you want to get involved or comment. Perhaps this is a better way than GOVNET.

114 of 296 comments (clear)

  1. Freenet by jdavidb · · Score: 2, Flamebait

    Why don't they put out their data on freenet and then if people want to see it it will be replicated on nodes close to the people who want it?

    1. Re:Freenet by jdavidb · · Score: 2

      Serious. Freenet lets you run and update "freesites." All data is stored data.

      Are you being mean or just ignorant?

  2. However . . . by cjpez · · Score: 4, Insightful
    . . . wasn't most of the problem just with the major news sites? When all hell broke loose last September, the majority of the "net" seemed to be functioning basically as usual, and it was just the news websites that were being hit.

    Were there other problems I just didn't notice? I'm guessing that the government won't need to have priority access to cnn.com if something like that happens again.

    Heck, even then, the servers themselves seemed to be the bottleneck. Load levels were pegged beyond comprehension, but I was under the impression that the infrastructure itself held up well. Once again, I could be entirely mistaken about that.

    1. Re:However . . . by .sig · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, if you believe the popular idea, the government actually does get a lot of it's information from sources such as cnn. It makes sense, as the only time they would need their own news-gathering source would be for classified issues. After all, more often than not the media is the first group on the scene for any occurance.

      --
      -Space for rent
    2. Re:However . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, even the intelligence agencies get a lot of their information from civilian agencies. For example, one NIMA installation I know of used to have/has televisions mounted out in the halls tuned to things like CNN so people can get quick updates to things going on in the world. Conspiracy theories aside, the intelligence agencies don't know everything that is going on in the world (or else the planes wouldn't have hit the Towers in the first place).

    3. Re:However . . . by CodeMonky · · Score: 2

      They get everything from CNN.

      How else can you explain all the "Turn on CNN" scenes in all those Government TV shows and movies.

      :)

      --
      --"Karma is justice without the satisfaction"
    4. Re:However . . . by CrackElf · · Score: 3, Informative

      I was able to get streaming video from bbc, but could not hit cnn's website, implying to me that the bottleneck was @ cnn, not with the infrastructure.

      --
      "Blake is an idealist, Jenna. He cannot afford to think." - Kerr Avon, Star One, Blakes 7
    5. Re:However . . . by Happy+go+Lucky · · Score: 5, Insightful
      On 9/11 the Emergency Broadcast System here in the USA was not used AT ALL. WHY?? Because the news channels knew what was going on before the government.

      Not quite true. The EBS is mainly intended for "All people downstream of the Lake Pueblo dam, move to higher ground immediately. The dam is breached" or "A tornado has been sighted in the southeastern corner of Arapahoe County, moving northeast at about twenty-five miles an hour. All persons in the area of Blah Blah Blah take cover." EBS isn't just a news substitute. Thats what Denver's (lack of) all-news AM stations are for.

      All this talk of emergency communication networks is bogus. They just need to feed information to the news outlets like they always do.

      Again, negative. They serve two separate purposes. The news is to inform the public. The EBS is to get very-high-priority, extremely time-sensitive stuff to specific parts of the public. Emergency communications are generally not for public consumption at all.

      Emergency logistic communications (like the prioritized email, I'm guessing) are for things like "We need at least three additional ambulances at Fourteenth and Clark" or "We need a dozen more cops at the hospital to keep order" or "Can someone have the Red Cross bring soap and blankets for about five hundred people to City Hall?"

      As for tactical communications, we need something to say "two-adam-twelve, two-adam-sixteen, back door's open. Can you send a King unit around this way?" Our radio channels are not designed to have eighty or a hundred cops working on them at once, plus explorers and volunteers. Even with one channel used for nothing but wants checks and one specifically planned for special events, we'll swamp our dispatchers very quickly. Email and internet won't do a lot of good there, unless we need to coordinate with another agency and they have to talk to a dispatcher twenty miles away from ours. It doesn't happen very much, but when it happens you NEED that capability.(As an aside: That was a big problem at Columbine High School a few years ago. There were a half-dozen tactical teams that were simply not equipped to talk to each other.)

      For instance, during 9/11, we went into shock when the first plane hit, just like everybody else on the planet. When the second plane hit, I was just getting out of the shower and getting ready for bed (graveyard shift) when my cellphone range and I was told to gear up and get my ass back to the office. I don't watch TV, and rarely listen to the radio (except for "Car Talk" on NPR on Saturday mornings) and so the EBS wouldn't have told me anything. An email might have gotten to me, but it turned out that the cellphone was the easiest (for most of us. About half of the department doesn't have email and most of us deliberately avoid television news, as a mental-health measure.)

    6. Re:However . . . by donutello · · Score: 2

      How else can you explain all the "Turn on CNN" scenes in all those Government TV shows and movies.

      With Dubya in the Whitehouse, that will probably change to "Turn on Fox News"

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    7. Re:However . . . by sphealey · · Score: 2
      Not quite true. The EBS is mainly intended for "All people downstream of the Lake Pueblo dam, move to higher ground immediately. The dam is breached" or "A tornado has been sighted in the southeastern corner of Arapahoe County, moving northeast at about twenty-five miles an hour. All persons in the area of Blah Blah Blah take cover." EBS isn't just a news substitute. Thats what Denver's (lack of) all-news AM stations are for.
      NOAA weather radios with SAME encoding and automatic alert are down to about $20 now, and cover about 75% of the continental US. They can also transmit enough text with the alert to provide the instructions you describe.

      In reading through the manual for my trusty Radio Shack model 2 years ago I found that SAME alert codes are already defined for biological attack, chemical attack, terrorist attack, etc. I thought it was amusing at the time...

      sPh

    8. Re:However . . . by gfxguy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Or "Turn on Cartoon Network."

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    9. Re:However . . . by RickHunter · · Score: 2

      I'm guessing that the government won't need to have priority access to cnn.com if something like that happens again.

      But where else would they get their intelligence data from?

    10. Re:However . . . by AnalogBoy · · Score: 2
      There's a very good reason the Emergency Broadcast System was not used..

      The Emergency Broadcast system is no longer used!

      In 1994, EBS was replaced with EAS. EAS has some pretty big differences.

      Stealing from the government's webpage:

      Automatic Operation. The EAS digital system architecture allows broadcast stations, cable systems, participating satellite companies, and other services to send and receive emergency information quickly and automatically even if those facilities are unattended.
      Redundancy. The EAS requires monitoring of at least two independent sources for emergency information. This insures that emergency information is received and delivered to viewers and listeners.
      Less Intrusive. EAS tests are shorter and less obtrusive to viewers and listeners. Therefore, when people do hear or see the EAS messages, they will take them more seriously.
      Second Language. Do you or someone you know watch Spanish-language programming? EAS digital messages can be automatically converted into any language used by the broadcast station or cable system.


      Still, i do ponder why the EAS wasn't activated. I mean, Shrubya is all up for that cold-war secret agent man underground shit. I hear he's having "The button" installed in all rooms of the white house, and wired directly into his libido, just in case any of his vital fluids become inpure...

      [Disclaimer: Yes, i know there is no presidential button, unless our dear idiot president has had one installed.]
    11. Re:However . . . by mpe · · Score: 2

      Actually, even the intelligence agencies get a lot of their information from civilian agencies. For example, one NIMA installation I know of used to have/has televisions mounted out in the halls tuned to things like CNN so people can get quick updates to things going on in the world.

      Just having the information isn't sufficent though. People in The Pentagon undoubtedly had access to CNN as well as radar plots...Conspiracy theories aside, the intelligence agencies don't know everything that is going on in the world (or else the planes wouldn't have hit the Towers in the first place).

      The organisations who should have been responsible for stopping them would be the FAA, NORAD, UASF, etc. who certainly don't qualify as "intelligence agencies".

  3. Some kind of flag? by MonkeyBot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So there would have to be some kind of flag on government traffic so it could be placed in a higher priority, right? Does that mean it would be possible to set this flag with some sort of hack so I could get a better ping rate in Quake 3?

    1. Re:Some kind of flag? by saridder · · Score: 3, Informative

      You could with diffesrv right now (which is what this system will be based off of), but nobody would honor it.

      --
      --- RFC 1149 Compliant.
  4. Sounds good in theory by Alizarin+Erythrosin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But I don't think it would really work well in practice, unless it becomes government mandatory. Seems to me that it's like blocking spammers or virus spreading, you actually have to make the sysadmin care to do this.

    The problem I forsee is how are they going to identify these high priority packets and data transmissions? If they just flag it with a special flag, how long before some haxor figures it out and suddenly everybody has high priority /. reading or pr0n surfing?

    --
    There are only 10 kinds of people in this world... those who understand binary and those who don't
    1. Re:Sounds good in theory by kaaona · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually all the flags needed to support precedence were defined in RFC 791 many years ago. See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0791.txt "Type of Service" on page 12.

      In theory, packets with non-zero precedence bits would jump to the head of transmission queues for each hop. As far as I know, TOS support has never been implemented in any network -- not even those belonging to the U.S. military.

    2. Re:Sounds good in theory by saridder · · Score: 2

      Not true, most routing protocls run a high TOS, usually level 6. Pull out a sniffer like Ethereal and chsck it out. Also with DIffServ in place, most VoIP networks run with a high leve, usually EF (46).

      --
      --- RFC 1149 Compliant.
  5. Can't miss Slashdot! by PolyDwarf · · Score: 3, Funny
    From the article...

    Among the applications required by emergency management agencies are voice, video, instant messaging, e-mail, database services and Web browsing.

    Good to know that web browsing is an essential service. Can't have the congress-critters missing out on slashdot, right?!
    Oh wait, that would require them to have a clue..... Can't have them missing out on msn.com, right?!
    1. Re:Can't miss Slashdot! by jerryasher · · Score: 2, Informative

      Come on, you're being gratuitously cynical. Why wouldn't we want our emergency agencies to have access to the latest and greatest information, regardless of the source?

      During 1992, I was involved with building the LA Fire Department's new 911 system (uh, that was a debacle but that's another story). The Emergency Operations Center had three or four 12 foot across big screen TVs that could be used to display maps, computer displays, CNN or the local media.

      During last week's 9/11 special on CBS, it was commented on how TV viewers and web surfers around the world knew more about what was going on in and around the towers than the firemen in the lobby.

      And then consider how many devices, sensors, or applications these folks have to get to that may only have web interfaces....

  6. If I'm right... by Have+Blue · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...doesn't TCP/IP already have a system for prioritizing packets? Which no one (especially no router) uses for the obvious reason: It's too unregulated and too easy to exploit, especially if you let just anyone onto the net like today.

    If this system goes through, all that will happen is that every single packet on the net is a priority-one red-alert packet and the routers will just start ignoring the priorities (again). There is no honor on a completely public medium, don't forget what happened to the idea of open relays.

    1. Re:If I'm right... by saridder · · Score: 2

      TCP/IP has IP Prec and DIffServ values(both in the TOS field). They are both used right now. Most routing protocols use IP Prec 6, and a lot of VoIP networks use DiffServ, which is part of what this system will be beased on.

      --
      --- RFC 1149 Compliant.
    2. Re:If I'm right... by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2

      Provided the 'edge' of the network, e.g. your ISP checks that you don't have too many high priority packets (i.e. traffic shapes your prioritised packets), then I believe that this is probably fairly workable in fact.

      There are some issues if the ISP is crooked of course, but hopefully the ISPs around them would notice that, and take steps to limit the damage. Still, as a rule ISPs are a bit better behaved than users I suspect, because if they lose their reputation then they can lose everything.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  7. Just what I want by DickPhallus · · Score: 2, Funny

    Among the applications required by emergency management agencies are voice, video, instant messaging, e-mail, database services and Web browsing.

    Ya, just what I want emergency workers to have! AIM and streaming videos! (pr0n?)

    Shouldn't they be trying to restrict internet access for workers?

    --

    --
    Some weasel took the cork out of my lunch.
  8. sounds like.. by raindog151 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    sounds like they should just build their own damn secure network. considering this is a resource (not yet) 'owned' by one person, why the hell should they get priority?

    sorry, awful things happen. get carrier pigeons.

    --
    your jesus is another mans xebu. chew on that hypocrites.
    1. Re:sounds like.. by mpe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      sounds like they should just build their own damn secure network. considering this is a resource (not yet) 'owned' by one person, why the hell should they get priority?

      The US government already has plenty of private voice and data networks, with various level's of security.
      The problem, on September 11th, was tha lack of appropriate use of the communication systems available. In other words a failure of people rather than technology. Better technology won't do much when the problem is relevent information not being communicated when it needs communicating. Technology is only an issue when lack or failure of the technology is preventing communication. AFAIK the entire telephone system in the US was working perfectly. A further example of such failure was someone calling the "all clear" in WTC2.

  9. Emergency bit? by mnordstr · · Score: 2

    Essentially, the U.S. government wants the ability to mark packets going through the Internet as emergency communications and then develop a plan to ensure these packets get preferential treatment by all the ISPs that carry them.

    I hope they are not thinking about setting a special bit in the Tcp/IP packet header. Or actually it might be fun; get out of the way, emergency packet coming through!
    Might get those files a bit faster =)

  10. LOL if you can prioritize it, you could by Archfeld · · Score: 2

    then minimize it ?? Seems like I would just use it to do the oppsite and give government traffic MUCH less priority on a normal basis and save badwidth :)

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  11. Obligatory Comment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'd have gotten First Post, but the goddamn government got here first. :)

  12. On 9/11 the EBS was not used by darnellmc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    On 9/11 the Emergency Broadcast System here in the USA was not used AT ALL. WHY?? Because the news channels knew what was going on before the government.

    All this talk of emergency communication networks is bogus. They just need to feed information to the news outlets like they always do.

    1. Re:On 9/11 the EBS was not used by Picass0 · · Score: 2


      Besides the National Weather Service issuing storm warnings, EBS is there for pretty much one reason - the missles are coming.

      As terrible as 9/11 was, it was not an emergency large enough to invoke the EBS.

    2. Re:On 9/11 the EBS was not used by Keith+Russell · · Score: 2

      <god-forbid>The next big terror group thinks American media is the New World Order, and nukes Los Angeles, New York, and Atlanta.</god-forbid>

      I'm over-simplifying by picking on the home cities of the big 5 news networks, but it illustrates the point of having an emergency network: A series of contingencies to route around damage to the communications infrastructure.

      Also, the purpose of the EBS is to quickly preempt regular programming to deliver news. Do you really think the government needed it on 9/11, when every network that had an affiliated news channel switched to that channel, even if it wasn't American? I spent that evening switching between CBS, BBC (on Discovery) and CBC (on Home Shopping Network, of all places). And I watched the CBS coverage on my local (Pittsburgh) UPN station, since the CBS affiliate was staying local to concentrate on the crash in Shanksville. The infrastructure did it's job without government intervention.

      --
      This sig intentionally left blank.
    3. Re:On 9/11 the EBS was not used by Archfeld · · Score: 2

      I live near several refineries..The EBS system has been invoked to good use on 3 occasions that I can remeber due to refinery fire, chemical spill, and a vapor release from some chemical plant as well. The alarms went off and the people in the AREA were alerted to go to radio or TV for more info..worked well and as designed. To my knowledge the EBS was never designed for National emergencies, irregardless of what the politicos spouted.

      --
      errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    4. Re:On 9/11 the EBS was not used by dghcasp · · Score: 2
      On 9/11 the Emergency Broadcast System here in the USA was not used AT ALL. WHY??

      That's an easy question. Focus group, which of the following would you rather watch...

      click A. "This.... Is CNN.... We continue our continual camera pointing at the burning building while people kerfuffle about not knowing what's going on. But watch that building Burn..."

      click B. "beeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeep This is the emergency broadcast system on a blue screen - Please stay home, more information will be available soon beeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeep"

    5. Re:On 9/11 the EBS was not used by billstewart · · Score: 2
      For a long time, the EBS and its predecessor Conelrad were *only* used for one reason (plus tests) - nuclear attack warnings. The first time I heard an EBS announcement saying "This is not a test, repeat, this is not a test" I freaked for a few seconds until they got to the storm warning bit.

      ( [expletive deleted], half of you are probably kids too young to remember all the missile scares and hide under the desk and kiss your ass goodbye drills that they raised us on in US public schools in the 60s/70s. It was really nice during the 90s when there finally wasn't a Soviet Union conspiring with the US Military-Industrial Complex to keep us all worried that they might go crazy and nuke the planet, and we could pretend to be civilized people for a couple of years.)

      --

      Bill Stewart
      New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  13. Cool by RollingThunder · · Score: 2

    Now all I need to do is reflag all my packets like that, and I'll get priority over the other game players!

  14. Interaction with QoS - Quality Of Service by Seth+Finkelstein · · Score: 2
    This may have an interesting interaction with the various types of work being done on QoS (Quality-Of-Service).

    Perhaps we'll see certain emergency sites get high-ranking QoS for these reasons.

    Sig: What Happened To The Censorware Project (censorware.org)

  15. What would it take to help out the government? by Phrogz · · Score: 2
    I probably won't be prioritizing government traffic on any of my routers.

    Definitely his/her perogative. But it's such a common sentiment (not trusting the government) I wonder...at what point *would* you voluntarily help out the government to a good end?

    What would it take for the government to gain the trust necessary for you to say "Hey, I trust you to really only use this in an emergency, and will implement the procedures necessary to allow you to prioritize your traffic in the case of an emergency"?

    1. Re:What would it take to help out the government? by geekoid · · Score: 2

      Keep the system open, and have checks and balances in place. When I noticed it being abused, I want someone to take action immediatly.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:What would it take to help out the government? by Peter+H.S. · · Score: 2

      > I probably won't be prioritizing government traffic on any of my routers.

      Definitely his/her perogative. But it's such a common sentiment (not trusting the government) I wonder...at what point *would* you voluntarily help out the government to a good end?

      When I read the above quotation, I thought the poster meant, that none of his routers are Internet backbone routers, and therefore the proposals are very unlikely to affect his equipment, since prioritized goverment traffic won't pass through them anyway.

      Anyway, most sysadmins would probably be very veary about implementing and open up, any new protocols /features on their routers, unless they really had to.
      Eg. ECN (congestion control) is probably a good idea, but since so many routers /firewalls /sites still doesn't understand the ECN bit, you can lock yourself out, from perhaps 8-10% (*) of the net, if you enable it.
      (* quote from some site, doesn't know whether they area good estimate or not)

  16. Maybe it's a good idea by cassandy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    During Operation Sandstorm in Iraq, CNN was one of the quickest, most reliable sources of intelligence that the American military had. Reporters can go where government employees can't, and generally have sources that the government doesn't. Also, most government intelligence has to go through and review, briefing, debriefing, etc. before it can be used. Seeing it live on CNN is much more efficient, and helps to back up intelligence already going thru the ranks

    Web-browsing is an essential part of much government intelligence activity now. Using some random example, if some terrorist group has a website, and they put information about themselves and their activities on that website, then that's a bona fide use for web browsing. Checking news sites in other countries is exteremly usefull as well.

    In an emergancy, I would want the government ( I'm Canadian btw) to have priority checking updates on CNN over me checking updates on /.

    --
    Have you thought about what you're looking at today?
    1. Re:Maybe it's a good idea by jonr · · Score: 2

      During Operation Sandstorm in Iraq, CNN was one of the quickest, most reliable sources of intelligence that the American military had.
      Now THAT is scary! I have watched CNN and their blatant USA-centric propaganda and plain lies, just made me sick. This was apparent in the gulf war, Genoa summit and others. I will rather depend on BBC, thank you.

    2. Re:Maybe it's a good idea by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 2
      Also, most government intelligence has to go through and review, briefing, debriefing, etc. before it can be used

      Well, yes, but there's a point to some of that -- there's a higher need for accuracy at the White House than at the Weekly World News (although the "Stop Feeling Guilty the OJ Way" is great stuff.)

      I'd be upset if the government didn't watch the news, of course, but I'd be equally upset if they didn't also use their own sources, and yes, review the data before acting on it. Reporters have been fooled too.

      --

      This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

    3. Re:Maybe it's a good idea by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > > During Operation Sandstorm in Iraq, CNN was one of the quickest, most reliable sources of intelligence that the American military had.
      >
      > Now THAT is scary! I have watched CNN and their blatant USA-centric propaganda and plain lies, just made me sick. This was apparent in the gulf war, Genoa summit and others. I will rather depend on BBC, thank you.

      Hey, who says you need to listen to the commentators on CNN? Just watch the pretty pictures!

      Consider the value of seeing, as broadcast in real time, the view from outside 20 hotels scattered throughout the city as the bombs fell, and the value of seeing the streaks of anti-aircraft fire.

      As just one example I can think of, how about writing software to take a set of known camera locations providing live video feeds of anti-aircraft fire and triangulate by matching up each burst of fire. You now know where each gun is located, when it was fired, and in which direction. From that, and your pilots' data, it'd be easy to figure out if the gunners were randomly firing into the sky, or if they were still getting targeting information.

      If the fire is random, you know that your countermeasures (and strikes on radars) were successful, and your pilots are safe.

      If the fire is targeted, but misses your aircraft, you can guess that (a) he can aim, but (b) your countermeasures are effective. If you know the position of his bullets and your planes, the degree (and direction) to which the bad guys are missing your planes can tell you (c) how effective your countermeasures are.

      Knowing that lets you decide whether you need to target more radars, or can go after other targets, and it also gives you a good idea of whether you need to send an F-117 (hard to come by, stealthy, fragile) or an A-10 (plentiful, radar cross section the size of a barn, but who cares 'cuz it's more durable than the tanks it kills :) to take out that $FOO in tomorrow night's sortie.

  17. Not the most important... by Rev+Snow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    On 9/11, the most important communications did not come from the government. They were the cell phone calls to/from the flight that crashed in Pennsylvania. I'd hate to think that those lifesaving phone calls among private citizens might get squeezed out because giving the governor an update on resuce efforts took priority.

    1. Re:Not the most important... by mpe · · Score: 2

      Those phones on the plane are NOT cell phones - they do not operate on the cellular network - the reson they dont want you using a cell phone is because in an airplane traveling so high and so fast your phone would switch base stations so quickly it has the posibillity of overloading the network.

      Actually the problem is the the aircraft systems arn't certified to handle the RF energy from the phones. Otherwise the simplest solution would be to install a pico cell in the aircraft cabin. Which wouldn't need handsets, credit card readers and loads of extra cable. (It would also actually mean less problems with RF, since the power you need to send a signal 10-20 metres is rather less than the power you need to send a signal 10,000 metres.)

  18. Call me a cynic... by AcidDan · · Score: 2, Funny

    But if this RFC was followed it would probably mean I'd get all these emails with the subject "I Love You" before any others...

    -- Dan =)

  19. TCP/IP over *what*!? by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Funny
    > US Government has asked the IETF to come up with a system to prioritize government and emergency worker traffic in the event of another disaster

    When I first read this, I was thinking of the application of routing theory to the movement of vehicles such as would be required in an emergency, which naturally led to...

    If you thought TCP/IP over carrier pigeon had huge-azz latency, wait'll you try TCP/IP over government bureaucrat!

    First, the IP datagram is printed on a form I-TCPIP by the former acting deputy chief. The scroll of paper is inserted into his briefcase and he's reassigned to acting director for international affairs.

    At each hop, the source address is taken by the executive associate commissioner for field operations, and filed according to procedure. After he becomes regional director for the western region, he looks up the address of the next hop.

    The next hop's address is glommed onto the datagram by the assistant commissioner for inspections, formerly the acting executive associate commissioner in the office of programs.

    Finally, the router, upon receipt of the datagram, forwards it to the special counsel to the commissioner, who herself is then reassigned to assistant deputy executive associate commissioner for immigration services.

    Six months after the hijackers initiate transmission via a high-delay, low-throughput, and low-altitude service, the router at the flight school gets the packet containing the 9/11 hijackers' visa approval notifications.

    Security is not only a problem in a normal operation, as special measures (such as the firing of the incompetent) cannot be taken even when government bureaucrats are used in a tactical environment.

  20. Humor - "Emergency IP routing system" by Seth+Finkelstein · · Score: 3, Funny
    I can just see it ... an obnoxious pop-up ad takes over your whole screen, and reads:
    This is a test. This is a test of the emergency IP routing system. If this were an actual emergency this message would be followed by instructions on what to do in the case of an actual emergency.

    The ISP's in your area, in voluntary cooperation with federal, state, and local authorities, have developed this system to keep you informed in the event of an emergency. Had this been an actual emergency, you would have been instructed where to surf in your area for official news, information, or instructions.

    On the other hand, how much of an emergency could it be if your biggest problem is that your Net connection is down? :-)

    Sig: What Happened To The Censorware Project (censorware.org)

  21. Traffic by Shaper+of+Myths · · Score: 2, Funny

    I probably won't be prioritizing government traffic on any of my routers

    Damn Terrorists...

  22. Freenet by jdavidb · · Score: 2

    Why don't they put out their data on freenet and then if people want to see it it will be replicated on nodes close to the people who want it? Or if no one needs the data it will just drop out.

  23. Lets use our brains people by binaryDigit · · Score: 2

    I can't believe how many people are saying something along the lines of:

    golly gee willackers (sic), I think I'll just turn on the "no really, I'm important" flag in my packets ...

    Lets have just a modicum of creativity and problem solving here shall we? If you were going to try to setup a system to allow prioritzed traffic over a system that does not currently facilitate it (ignoring the ip flag since it's useless as is), you sure wouldn't have such a lame simplistic approach as simply marking a packet with a flag.

    One way off the top of my head would be to send an encrpyted packet that has some type of auth flag, and a stream identifier. Routers would see the packet, decrypt it, check it, what ever, and then any other packets that are a part of the stream would also be given priority. Now admitidly, almost any scheme would appear to be vulnerable to hacking no matter what you do (unles we're starting to talk changes to router hardware and weird packets that can't be formed "normally"). But my point is that you'd think that as a group, /.'ers could be a bit more constructive, vs just kindergarten thinking.

    Oh wait, I just read that last sentence again, what the hell was I thinking, this is how /.'ers think, my bad.

    1. Re:Lets use our brains people by sphealey · · Score: 2
      The precident of sorts has been set, the article mentions that the phone system having to be reprogrammed to support this emergency feature, plus the issuance of "special calling cards".
      Um, this capability was designed into the North American telephone system when it was retooled for touch tone in the 1950's. Ever wonder why telephone engineers, who are among the most symmetrical-thinking people in the world, would design an asymmetric touch tone keypad? Answer: they didn't. There are 16 valid touch tones, not 12. You just never get to see the rest of the system.

      I am curious how they maintained this after the AT&T breakup, but I imagine that law that prevents majority foreign ownership of a US LEC has something to do with it.

      sPh

    2. Re:Lets use our brains people by rtaylor · · Score: 2

      The time taken to decrypt or check the auth would be enough to lag it quite a bit.

      Packets don't spend alot of time hanging around routers. Even less time based on the work required.

      Whatever method thats created will be more complicated than my plain old packets -- especially if it's not to be abused. As such, I bet my packets go through first anyway.

      --
      Rod Taylor
  24. What about Internet 2? by JonWan · · Score: 2

    Couldn't they setup a system on Internet2 for emergencys. It would be simpler because they wouldn't have to deal with so many routers and traffic will be lower anyway.

  25. Television Scales Better by mlknowle · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A broadcast technology like TV or Radio will ALWAYS scale better than a point-to-point technology like Telephone, TCP/IP, SMS, etc.

    The best information distribution would be if there was a way to send a message to every phone in the country - to make them all ring at the same time - but that isn't possible with the way switches work.

    This technology will never be useful for 'breaking' news distribution, like "GET OUT OF TOWN - TORNADO!" but rather could be useful for managing the long term (i.e., several days - weeks) effect of a massive attack (terrorist, military, or otherwise) on the nation's information systems.

    1. Re:Television Scales Better by mpe · · Score: 2

      The best information distribution would be if there was a way to send a message to every phone in the country - to make them all ring at the same time - but that isn't possible with the way switches work.

      There are such features built into telephone systems...

  26. Re:That's pretty selfish of you by jgerman · · Score: 2

    It's /. unproductive arguments are what it's all about ;0. Seriously, please moderate up. Forget any arguments about patriotism, how about humanitarianism. In an emergency, helping the people we pay to help us is a pretty damn good idea.

    --
    I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
  27. "You don't have to follow it" by catfood · · Score: 2, Informative
    ...because it's only an RFC, so you don't have to follow it.

    That's not what RFC means, even though I know you're thinking "Request For Comments."

    See the Status of this Memo section at the top of each RFC to determine whether it's an "Internet Standard" or "Internet standards track protocol" or "Experimental Standard" or "Historic" or some other category.

    RFC 793 is "only an RFC" but your packets won't be routed if you don't follow it.

    1. Re:"You don't have to follow it" by saridder · · Score: 2

      It's true that you should follow the RFC's, but a lot go unnoticed. Take RFC 3118 for example. Does your linux box follow it? Probably not. There are a ton of RFC's that people don't follow, even Cisco.

      --
      --- RFC 1149 Compliant.
    2. Re:"You don't have to follow it" by Cato+the+Elder · · Score: 2

      Of course, as of this writing there is no "RFC" for this, although the group has published a few Internet Drafts. They are probably worth reading if you are interested in the issue, but they don't even have the authority of an "informational" RFC--they require no consesus from the IETF community.

  28. Like many things the IETF is asked to do by bstrahm · · Score: 2

    There is a good chance that this will either
    a) Have no effect because everyone ignores the BCP
    b) Will get suitably dropped under due consideration because it isn't a smart thing to do

    What I want to know is if the government wants this put in, why doesn't it just pay for a given SLA like everyone else that wants expedited traffic does. Then it is just a simple matter for the ISPs that service this traffic to engineer it correctly to meet the SLAs that have been negotiated/paid for...

    (Cynically note: These kind of SLAs tend to be rather expensive, wonder if that is why the government doesn't want to pay for them, but to require them because of a "civic duty")

  29. If this was the actual PSTN by phr2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    then ISP's would be common carriers and many the crazy threats to internet reliability would go away. If someone thinks the song on our outgoing answering machine tape infringes their copyright, they can't get our phone disconnected without a goddamn court order, so they shouldn't be able to make our ISP's censor content without a court order either. And we'd be able to get long-term permanent IP addresses like phone numbers, that couldn't be reassigned at an ISP's whim. Those might be harder to remember than domain names, but they'd be immune to trademark disputes and in general very hard to take away from us, so we could include the numbers in our publications in case something happened to our domain names. All that would be left to screw up is the transport layer, and as the world gets covered with wireless network fabric accessed by low powered devices, transport (at least of low bandwidth, important data) gets extremely hard to disrupt.

  30. IPv6 by chill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Good excuse to push forward the rollout of IPv6. Gov't grants to ISPs to get new, IPv6 capable, equipment.

    IPv6 has better QoS than IPv4.

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  31. Let the gummint use it's OWN network by renehollan · · Score: 2
    I remember, a long, long, time ago, something called milnet, separate from the arpanet, for purposes like this.

    Sheeh, the state throws a few pennies into the research on packet-switched networks, and then thinks they ()jn the result.

    Perhaps I should throw a quarter at the POTUS and ()jn him. Oh, wait, that's already been done, and I'm too late.

    --
    You could've hired me.
  32. Can we please have more obscure acronyms? by harborpirate · · Score: 4, Funny

    Please, there weren't enough obscure acronyms in this piece for your average government agency. We need more. Have someone get on this ASAP. We need more acronyms PDQ. We need to assign a DOAP and make sure they PATFT. That way we'll all be MHIB. Clearly LIAP for posts or we'd have LODT. So lets KUTGW with OAP and we'll all be VAFWWH.

    I consider myself a tech-head, and if I can't make sense of a tech article at a glance after getting a Bachelors in Computer Science, something is wrong. I don't even know if I'm interested in this article. It has something to do with the internet, emergencies, and 9/11; and the rest is friggen jibberish. To add insult to injury, michael the slashdot moderator adds an unrecognizable acronym of his own!

    PSTN? GETS? IEPREP? Not to mention the slightly better known RFC and IETF? This is crazy. IMHO, I shouldn't have to follow a link just to find out WTF the article is about. These kind of posters need to STFU or slashdot will be a FUBAR POS that just wastes my time.

    DOAP: Designated Obscure Acronym Poster
    PATFT: Post All The Friggen Time
    MHIB: Much Happier I Bet
    LIAP: Length Is A Priority
    LODT: Lots Of Descriptive Terms
    KUTGW: Keep Up The Good Work
    OAP: Obscure Acronym Posts
    VAFWWH: Very Appreciative For What We Had

    --
    // harborpirate
    // Slashbots off the starboard bow!
  33. Preserving end to end is more important by gdyas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As I see it, preserving the end to end, nondiscriminatory nature of the internet backbone is more important than any current concern about national security or natural disaster response. Creating preferences for any group, no matter how worthy the group or the motive, undermines the essence of what makes the internet a good network and creates opportunities for abuse. Just to touch on a couple points & questions:

    • Is There Even A Problem? After our most recent large-scale disaster, 9/11, the internet was one of the networks that had absolutely no problem coping with increased data traffic. Both the POTS and wireless phone systems were overloaded quickly, but the 'net kept chugging along with all due speed. So if everyone's being served quickly even during that large disaster, what's the problem you're providing this solution for? Also, what has been the magnitude increase in state & federal government internet traffic during 9/11 and previous disasters? Is the internet even a minor source of emergency communications? In the face of existing priority access to the phone network, is it even necessary?
    • Potential For Abuse. Nevermind the local/state/federal flunkies who suddenly realize their goatsec.x is too precious to travel on the non-expedited internet. What I'm worried about are the 3133t HAXX04S out there who're going to have this preferred network busted in a matter of days. All this internet Red Phone system would do is create a federally funded cracking competition, grand prize being superfast uploads.
    • Feature Creep. It starts out being just for emergencies. Then it's just so damn convenient, the state/local gov't uses it all the time. Next, it gets to where everyone down to your city alderman has preferential net access, for no other reason than they've got a gov't job. I know, it sounds funny, but I don't doubt the possibility of it occuring. It eventually becomes one connection speed for important people (as determined by your friendly neighborhood Federal Bureaucrat) and one speed for the rest of us. And why? Refer to point 1 above.


    In the future we'll see lots of this. We'll see people coming to us or to the gov't with lots of good reasons for discriminating content on the net. National security. Preserving copyright. Stopping kiddie porn. All putatively good motives, but nobody's seeing that the cure, perfect network control, is worse than the disease. It puts innovation in a box and lets our current interests and concerns block what can be done with the internet in the future, and in return all we get is a network that's little more than a fancy mail-order catalog.

    if face == spite (nose = 0);

    --

    The only tool you've got against psychosis is experience.

    1. Re:Preserving end to end is more important by Peyna · · Score: 2
      I bet you are one of those people that goes out on the road when there's 3 feet of snow on it, when they specifically told you it was a level 99 snow alert or something, and that you can be ticketed for driving, or if your car gets stuck, you'll be towed and fined. Afterall, you getting to your buddies to play PS2 is a lot more important than an EMS getting somewhere, but they couldn't since you blocked the snowplow.

      I think this has a similar aspect to it. Consider the case where the doctor was performing surgery over the Internet or something (I forget the specifics of that case.) But I sure hope to hell that in an emergency something like that would have priority over your pr0n. They have the same systems set up on all public transportation and communication mediums, why should the Internet be any different?

      --
      What?
    2. Re:Preserving end to end is more important by gdyas · · Score: 2

      Peyna bloviated:

      I bet you are one of those people that goes out on the road when there's 3 feet of snow on it, when they specifically told you it was a level 99 snow alert or something, and that you can be ticketed for driving, or if your car gets stuck, you'll be towed and fined. Afterall, you getting to your buddies to play PS2 is a lot more important than an EMS getting somewhere, but they couldn't since you blocked the snowplow.

      No, I'm not. And your point, analogizing the net to a snow-blocked street, is a poor one for many reasons. A better one would be the government being able to allow select people to ignore all traffic rules to get from one place to another for certain emergencies. This is certainly allowed for gov't officials/police/fire, but in limited cases, and the reason being that the streets get clogged alot easier than the network we're really talking about. And if the police/fire/gov't aren't currently using the network like that or if the network's never really clogged when they do use it, why create a special privelege?

      Consider the case where the doctor was performing surgery over the Internet or something (I forget the specifics of that case.) But I sure hope to hell that in an emergency something like that would have priority over your pr0n. They have the same systems set up on all public transportation and communication mediums, why should the Internet be any different?

      As opposed to your theoretical case of a doctor doing surgery over the internet, let's look at what happens in real-time videoconferencing, which we could argue is much less important. For such a situation, companies contract through a provider like Quest or (previously) Global Crossing. They guarantee secure, consistent high-speed networking for these sorts of purposes over proprietary high-speed fiber networks. Any medical work being done, even just real-time advice during surgery, would have to be provided over these sorts of networks to truly be reliable. If I were going under the knife, I wouldn't want my innerds subject to the vagaries of the internet. I'd want a tightly controlled, proprietary connection that can't suffer from a DoS attack. Your theoretical surgery case, a common one seen, presupposes that the net should be all things to all people when that's simply not the case. For true life & death situations like surgery, or situations where security is paramount like corporate conferences or military communications, owned and controlled solutions are still the best answer. This is why proprietary fiber and MILnet exist - because for some purposes the internet is simply not appropriate, or not yet ready.

      I'm simply arguing that before we start creating "important people only" lanes on our information superhighway, we consider how that closes off other avenues of innovation for the network.

      --

      The only tool you've got against psychosis is experience.

    3. Re:Preserving end to end is more important by Peyna · · Score: 2

      Not theoretical, read here.
      here.
      and here.
      as well as many others. Just because there aren't currently widely deployed applications for things like these, doesn't mean that there won't be in the future. It makes sense to prepare for such situations now.

      And just so I can be a troll, you need to capitalize 'Internet'.

      --
      What?
    4. Re:Preserving end to end is more important by gdyas · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Damn, thanks for proving my point. As I said in my previous post and if you'll choose to read what you linked, those doctors used the Qwest high-speed network, not the internet, and it was only an assist (advice given while watching an actual doctor perform the procedure), not real surgery being done by robotics over a high-speed connection, no matter how much ABC news wants to hype it as "internet surgery". Such a thing is still so distant as to be well ignorable for quite a while.

      And I'll capitalize internet when we start capitalizing dog & cat.

      --

      The only tool you've got against psychosis is experience.

    5. Re:Preserving end to end is more important by HiThere · · Score: 2

      Why are you assuming that the doctor would have any improved right-of-way? Certainly the level of support of health services now doesn't indicate that this shoud be expected.

      The thing is, everyone has some categories of communication that they feel should be expedited, but the ones who write the rules are the ones who choose what will be choosen. Perhaps we're better off just improving the general level of service than trying to descriminate between the worthy and the unworthy. I will admit that a cost per KB transmitted might be reasonable (not per KB received, because I receive many things I don't ask for [despite what they claim]). But transmission itself, once paid for, should be non-descriminatory. Also reception.

      One cheap way of improving service: Cacheing servers, should be a part of the standard, with some standardized way to distribute the costs/benefits. This would allow the load to be balanced among frequently requested pages. They should be a part of the standards so that any ****ing scripting "improvment" that disables them could be considered non-standard. And that means that company xxx probably won't be able to collect the address of everyone who looks at their page, but only the count of views. And that the 1-pixel image will loose it's value [boo-hoo].)
      .

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  34. uhhhhhh... by ceethree · · Score: 2, Funny

    well .... if i had a router i would ... but i dont soo .. heh

    --
    Yours Truly, Wes -- Owner ... http://www.geekish.net
  35. Re:horse shit by Sc00ter · · Score: 2
    Depends. Mass has some law that says you have to help people in trouble or you can get sued. They made fun of that in the last Sienfeld episode, that's how they all get locked up at the end.

  36. Re:horse shit by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 2
    Yes, but I can imagine a legal approach akin to the sirens on emergency vehicles, and you can be required to get the hell out of the way. Police officers can cut through your yard in a pursuit, so perhaps police packets could cut through your network. Can't ham radio operators be ordered off the air under certain circumstances?

    Hey, INAL either, but i can see a line of reasoning here.

    --

    This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

  37. Bravo to the gov on this one. by glrotate · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Following Internet protocol. Asking for an RFC from the IETF instead of congress passing an unworkable law.

    1. Re:Bravo to the gov on this one. by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 2

      And this is something we really SHOULD implement, and I am very pro-freedom, skeptical of government, etc.

      But if a tornado, or epidemic or something really bad hit - I'd want something like this - it could save lives.

      GETS is a good idea, the Internet equivalent is also.

      Emergency communications SHOUD take priority over your Quake session or FTP of the latest kernel or whatever.

      The purpose of this is for emergencies, not so they can make fast Internet a perk for gov't employees.

      There is the chance the gov't packets could actually be slowed down - if the priority system uses enough resources - they'd just get slowed down less than the rest of us. :)

      Of course, that would be bad.

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
    2. Re:Bravo to the gov on this one. by rtaylor · · Score: 2

      Just exactly why are emergency communications using IRC or Instant Messages as their primary method?

      Internet always goes down long before the phone, and phone long before shortwave cuts out.

      --
      Rod Taylor
    3. Re:Bravo to the gov on this one. by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 3, Informative

      You use whatever is handy (and working).

      Wireless TCP/IP networks might be one of the last things left standing.

      Also, TCP/IP networks with too many users will give slow service (until it gets so slow it breaks), whereas phones will completely block any calls above 100% load.

      On the flip side, if you have a phone connection and the switches/lines aren't damaged and you aren't preempted (which GETS doesn't do, although it probably should *) you have a much more reliable connection than you would on a TCP/IP network.

      *) If all circuits are busy, a GETS call won't get through until someone terminates one of their calls. Granted call terminations happen very often (whenever anyone on or through that switch hangs up) on a large switch - but it is still a delay.

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  38. Emergency Mgt and IT by rediguana · · Score: 2

    Please, stop thinking about the media web sites and such. They cause the problem, but the real communications goes on in the background.

    Email can be used for communication between those involved in the response and recovery effort - where appropriate. Web surfing is not so we can surf pr0n or the news sites. There are a number of incident management systems that can be used via web browsers as it provides one of the easiest forms of network access. Not to mention sharing GIS data over the network.

    Emergency management professionals know a lot more than what the media does. The media works with the EM professionals, and one of the first rules of media relations in emergency management is to keep feeding the media information, but trust me it is still carefully controlled. This was implemented very well during the 11/9 events. Note how the only people you ever saw rescuing were NY personnel? After a 2-3 days, there were many out-of-state Task Forces there, but you never saw them on TV did you?

    The issue with Internet traffic is exactly the same as cell sites. If an event happens, it is possible for the cell sites to be reconfigured to only accept authorised traffic, those involved in the response and recovery to an event. Otherwise the cell phone network is overloaded and no-one can use it. Better to kick off the public, and have the service (if it is capable of working) be used towards the common good of the people. The same with the Internet, it is possible that local use of the Internet may constrain emergency management professionals ability to respond and recover.

    Then again, I don't think that having a public priority system is the way to go. I think Govnet is an appropriate solution, and access is provided to organisations as required. It could have better support for running in an emergency, and even public companies, such as power and comms, could gain access as they are heavily involved in the response effort.

    Additionally, in emergency management you cannot rely on having any form of communications, and work is going into setting up ad hoc communications network, such as the military uses, in areas where there is no power or communication cabling.

    Here endeth my rant :)

  39. oh they have one.. by LinuxHam · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I took a tour of a major defense contractor a couple years ago. They have two separate PCs on each desk, with two separate cable runs -- one to the company network and the Internet and the other to a private military network. They have two separate phone networks, too. The guy took me through *three* swipe card doors to show me their kerberos keyserver. I saw Wargames-like status boards showing link states to various bases across the country and around the world. Over lunch I asked about secret networks, and he says there are at least 4 "Internets, if you will" that he knew of, and was pretty sure there were a few more. They gave the the crappiest one to the general public to play with.

    I asked him what would happen if an email intended for the "dark side inbox" somehow landed in the "light side inbox" (his words, not mine). He said guys in dark sunglasses would be there shortly thereafter. :)

    --
    Intelligent Life on Earth
  40. You can already set TOS using iptables by sanermind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, there is a way to set the priority flags in packets, supported under linux, [as long as you have Config_IP_NF_MANGLE and Config_IP_NF_TARGET_ROS configured into your current kernel].

    Then, just run something like

    "iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -j TOS --set-tos Maximize-Throughput"

    To activate it. Note that this works fine in 2.4.17 and before, but is currently broken in 2.4.18.

    --

    ---
    the pen is mightier than the sword, the sword is mightier than the court, the court is mightier than the pen.
    1. Re:You can already set TOS using iptables by saridder · · Score: 2

      The router dosen't have to believe your IP ToS value, so it would still treat it as a regular packet, (although WFQ will automatically protorize it under Cisco).

      Actually the router could just as easily strip you IP TOS value back to zero if it wants (as can some Catalysts).

      --
      --- RFC 1149 Compliant.
  41. this is an emergency... by josepha48 · · Score: 2
    .. broadcast from the hackers of the planet...

    Hmm if they implement something like this and it gets hacked, which I am sure it eventually will, then I can see some hackers taking over the internet by using this.

    There will always be security holes in software and there will always be someone interested in exploiting them. If this is in a RFC then anyone will know how it works.

    Maybe they should set up some IRC channels instead and have them closed except in a disaster. Then allow people to access them in the event of a disasster. /join #usa_emergency, or #asia_emergency, etc...

    If you specify that something is added to the header of the packet then what is to stop anyone wanting their data from being prioritized? It needs a hard wired switch IMHO.

    --

    Only 'flamers' flame!

  42. Violates e2e & MY RIGHTS by dh003i · · Score: 2

    (1) This plan violates the e2e principle, which has made the internet what it is: that intelligence should be at the ends of a network, not within it. Of course, many things the proprietary pigs are doing also violates e2e, and we should fight that to. At the very most, any "prioritizing" of packets should be done to ensure the overall net efficiency of the net, not to benefit any one group/individual/gov't which thinks they "deserve" more than everyone else despite the fact that they don't have any more right to bandwidth than anyone else. In a paradigm consisent with e2e, any "prioritizing" would only be to optimize the overall performance of the network. A simple shopping analogy here: its better overall (in that as few people as possible are held up) if the 10 people with 1 item go through the line before the one person with 10 items.

    (2) Things like this, where the government might want to force me to give THEM priority, violate MY RIGHTS. If I own a server, its MY server/router, MY uploading bandwidth, and MY computer resources, not the government's. The government doesn't have the right to force me to give them priority to use MY resources. (on the other hand, a "resource-sharing" plan as proposed by Lessig, where other people use "my" resources when I'm not using them, is fine).

    (3) I noticed some imbecile said, "If you don't set your servers/routers to prioritize for the government in emergency situations, and someone dies because of it, you can be sued for not helping them." This is bullshit. Good-summaritan laws don't exist, and would be unconstitutional if they did. I have no obligation to help anyone with MY resources. If there's a blizzard outside, and some straggler comes into my property, I have no obligation to take him into my home, and am well within my rights to kick him off my property. And if I do let him in my home, I can certainly kick him out if I please.

  43. Re:horse shit by Archfeld · · Score: 2

    numerous states have good samaritan laws which would find you in jail for not calling emergency services etc...of course you don't go give first aid if you are not qualified but even a Texan can dial 911, most of the time that is... (j/k) :)

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  44. civilians well served by CNN et al by WillWare · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The government should probably concede defeat to the free market on this one. In the 60s, when students were climbing under desks during air raids, the EBS seemed like a good idea. After 9/11 we know the free market handles civilian emergency communications better.

    This frees the government to focus specifically on NON-civilian communication issues: military communications, and where do we put Dick Cheney this week? That's an appropriate thing for the government to be working on then.

    Of course they'd lose polling points if they just ignored civilian emergency communication, even though doing so would probably leave us civilians better off. We're left with the possibility that some day, the government might lock down CNN et al. in response to an emergency, and as a result we suffer avoidable civilian losses. That'll suck.

    --
    WWJD for a Klondike Bar?
    1. Re:civilians well served by CNN et al by WillWare · · Score: 2
      What's left? Where's this "free market" medium that supported personal communication so well during the crisis?



      Cell phones. United Flight 93. Pennsylvania. See? You watch CNN, you might learn something every now and then.

      --
      WWJD for a Klondike Bar?
  45. Re:OT: Wars on drugs, terrorism by hether · · Score: 2

    Drug Prohibition drives up prices 17,000%
    http://www.lp.org/drugwar/

    --

    Most people would die sooner than think; in fact, they do.
  46. Cell Phones by hether · · Score: 2

    In a related NPR broadcast they talked about taking control of people's cell phones to broadcast emergency warnings

    http://search1.npr.org/opt/collections/torched/a tc /data_atc/seg_136975.htm

    Its all part of the Partnership for Public Warning's big plan.

    --

    Most people would die sooner than think; in fact, they do.
  47. Quoting the article.. by thanq · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I probably won't be prioritizing government traffic on any of my routers

    Anyone else thinks that their load of pr0n, warez, mp3s and slashdot news less important than some kind of government agency?

    I bet that those that would will never be the ones with power to change it: "Who cares if they are bombing NYC again, i wanna get the whole music album and read that Jon Katz article. Hell with everything else."

    Maybe that is taken to the extreme, but there is some truth to it.

  48. The other four touch-tones: A B C D by Nonesuch · · Score: 3, Interesting
    There are 16 valid touch tones, not 12. You just never get to see the rest of the system.
    Yes, there is one additional column of buttons on a military phone, commonly labeled A-D.
    I am curious how they maintained this after the AT&T breakup, but I imagine that law that prevents majority foreign ownership of a US LEC has something to do with it.
    The extra four buttons have no effect on PSTN, they are only effective on the DoD non-secure switched network.

    This is not some ultra-secret network, it is a set of features that is only implemented on military phone switches. It's not widely known, but the frequencies are published, and you can buy surplus phones with the extra keys for cheap:

    The 1963 Autovon system uses the four extra keys for priority, as follows: Autovon legends:

    FO = Flash Override
    F = Flash
    I = Immediate
    P = Priority

    1. Re:The other four touch-tones: A B C D by sphealey · · Score: 2
      This is not some ultra-secret network, it is a set of features that is only implemented on military phone switches. It's not widely known, but the frequencies are published, and you can buy surplus phones with the extra keys for cheap.
      Except that as big as the (US) military is, it does not possess its own network of landlines to match AT&T's. Nor enough switches to handle all the traffic to Fort Podunk. (With BRAC and fewer bases, it might be closer to possible today, but not in, say, 1985). So some of that traffic, and some of that switching, has to be traversing the standard PSTN.

      And in fact quite a few of the older AT&T CO's have signs on the door that say something along the lines of "intentional damage to this facility will be prosecuted as if the damage were done to a Department of Defense (or US Army) installation".

      So there must be a bit more to it than what is on the surface.

      sPh

  49. Acronyms by rbruels · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I really despise people who seek to make themselves look more intelligent by tossing acronyms out into their writing. It's terribly obvious and degrades from the content of the submission. For example:

    ...much like the GETS system already in place for the PSTN. It's interesting to follow, because it's only an RFC, so you don't have to follow it...

    Always, always, always write for your readers! Understand that most readers will have no idea what the terms GETS, PSTN, and RFC mean, and thus will have no idea if the article is relevant to their world. Worse, from the tone of your submission ("it's interesting to follow, because it's only an RFC, so you don't have to follow it..." was an attempt at being insightful (+1!) tells me that you were doing this to seem intelligent, and not just because you were ignorant of your audience.

    If you truly wish to seem intelligent, then write so everyone understands you. That in itself is a very difficult, unique, and powerful skill.

    Ryan

    --

    "All your base are belong to this file I send in order to have your advice."
  50. UnCool by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I probably won't be prioritizing government traffic on any of my routers.

    When you consider the increasing pervasiveness of the internet as a communications medium in the wireless arena, its not hard to imagine a firefighter trying to locate a building exit using a GPS and blueprints via a wireless handheld.

    OOPS. He didn't have priority access through your router.

    The fact is that the government is not a monolith; it is often individuals who are risking their lives to serve and protect the public, as we found out with vivid clarity six months ago.

  51. And that means the other side can ... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    ... if some terrorist group has a website, and they put information about themselves and their activities on that website, then that's a bona fide use for web browsing. Checking news sites in other countries is exteremly usefull as well.

    In an emergancy, I would want the government ( I'm Canadian btw) to have priority checking updates on CNN over me checking updates on /.


    And if the government DOES flag their packets for priority handling, the web sites can identify whether they're feeding a government op or the general public.

    Just what you need: Your spy has footwear with treads that leave "SPY!" in the sand with every step.

    How long until "terrorist groups" start hacking their servers, to substitute bogus information when the government surfs in and to track the IP addresses that originate government priority packets.

    The opportunities for information-warfare conutermeasures are astounding.

    The "old crows" will fly again!

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  52. Oh I see... by El+Camino+SS · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The govenment wants the instantaneous communication in case of emergency... instead of the damn near instantaneous communication that all people on the internet have today.

    Are their concerns that specialized? First rule, don't put the DOD on the net! Just a bad idea all around. Most everything they would be trafficking is standard office files stuff, right?
    Would it kill them to not instant message with sub-20 pings?

    I really don't see the concern here. If you can sit on top of a mountain and get your E-mail in a few seconds... then I suppose that I am misundrestanding the information needs that the government has. I don't suppose that they ALL need to have streaming video for their government purposes. Government decisions are not made in nanoseconds... and if they are, they are automated and definitely need not be automated on an open system.

    So what is the real concern here? Do the Senators want to less lossy streaming prOn? Does the DoD want to really stream war footage back to the continent over the net? That is what their super expensive sattelites are for. Once again... why the speed when the net is almost instantaneous?

    Besides, wouldn't any #1 priority packet get automatically sniffed by whoever was sitting a "listener" next to the routers, knowing that the US Gov't would be the only ones trafficking in #1 packets?

    Just a bad idea all around, IMHO.

    1. Re:Oh I see... by vidarh · · Score: 2
      During a major emergency you typically get congestion of any means of communication, because a large amount of people try to contact relatives, friends, co-workers, etc., and people looking for news. This is not about normal circumstances, where you are right - there's no need for special treatment, but for cases where the an emergency has already caused the network to get massively bogged down.

      Did you see the network traffic generated around September 11th? The internet got unresponsive in large parts of the world due to just the sheer amount of people trying to get news.

      This is not about shifting sensitive data in plain text, but about letting emergency services get a more efficient way to communicate.

      Try to read the article next time.

  53. Microsoft uses the TCP URG flag to brand packets? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    Microsoft OSes mark all packets as URGent so that they commandeer higher priority. This qualifies as innovation.

    So they effectively identify their packets as coming from Microsoft IP stacks?

    Oh, Goodie!

    Any bets on how long until there's software that takes advantage of that to give differential service to Microsoft clients?

    (Not counting any that Microsoft has already deployed, of course.)

    Like maybe a patch for Apache?

    Open Source developers can innovate, too. And some of them are Not Nice People (TM).

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  54. Packets entering via wrong interface, priorities by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 2

    One should ALWAYS be blocking packets that are coming on the wrong interface.

    Failing to do so if you are an ISP is quite possibly negligent, and is certainly not being a good net.citizen.

    If a packet whose IP belongs to one interface comes in via another - something bad is happening, and it is extremely likely to be spoofing.

    Preventing that can prevent many types of attacks and make attacks much easier to trace (since the IP addresses will have to be appropriate for EVERY interface it passes through).

    The idea of a quota of high priority packets per unit time is good. I'd set it for all my telnet connections and none of my FTPs, so FTP wouldn't make my telnet sessions lag (telnet is low bandwidth but wants low latency - FTP is high bandwidth but can deal with high latency).

    --
    Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  55. Not quite. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    There is no liability from not helping. If you *do* help, don't mess up, cause you're liable. This is standard law. Good Samaritan laws shield helpers from this liability. Period.

    Wish it were so - and usually it is. But some states have been passing so-called "good samaritan" laws that both shield those who act AND create an obligation TO act.

    A real pity. One of the big differences between US law and English has been that in the US you have no obligation to be a hero or a spy, risking your own life in the process.

    In particular, you had no obligation to inform the authorities of possible crimes you witness, thus exposing yourself to retaliation by the crooks. You were safe from government reprisals as long as you didn't actively participate in the crime and don't lie when directly asked about what you witnessed. Now the government social engineers are trying to erode this, turning the population into their serfs and unpaid spies.

    Fortunately, even in those states where such laws have been passed there is no effective way to enforce them.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  56. But can you fire ... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    ... special measures (such as the firing of the incompetent) cannot be taken even when government bureaucrats are used in a tactical environment.

    But in such a tactical environment can you fire AT the incompetent?

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  57. Government Packets by jazman_777 · · Score: 2, Funny
    I probably won't be prioritizing government traffic on any of my routers.

    Yeah, those gov't packets are mostly overhead. The "gov" layer header is 512 Bytes alone. It's too much bloat.

    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  58. International borders by M@T · · Score: 2


    Prioritising traffic for whose government precisely?

    --
    'sapientia potestas est'
  59. From the IETF webpages by M@T · · Score: 2

    "The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is a large open international community of network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers concerned with the evolution of the Internet architecture and the smooth operation of the Internet. It is open to any interested individual."

    I sincerely doubt the IETF would be looking after the interests of all parties, if they were considering the prioritisation of the data for a the government of a specific country, albeit the US, over and above everyone else.

    If the functionality was built into routers for instance, would there be an option to turn that prioritisation off for routing technology exported to other countries?

    --
    'sapientia potestas est'
  60. removing airplane phones by timster · · Score: 2

    The company that removed their airplane phones is Southwest Airlines. And do the math - if the US Government would allow Southwest to allow in-flight cell phone usage, they absolutely would. Just think of the business travelers who would flock to SWA in the first week alone. (The second week, all the other carriers would be forced to do the same.) No, cell phone use on commercial airlines is not allowed, and it's not because the airlines don't want it.

    --
    I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
  61. Better block those ambulances too by brucek2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's great to hear that the author won't be supporting an emergency traffic system for Internet communications. Does he maybe also refuse to pull over for ambulances when their sirens are on? Or refuse to give up a hard won seat on a subway just because an old woman is in pain?

    I would hate to see the government have to regulate something like this, but one would hope that people who are entrusted with the administration of systems that can affect the public welfare would be responsive and sensitive in times of great need.

  62. It's in IP, but it's currently worthless by Animats · · Score: 2
    Actually, IP supports precedence now, but it's so abused that nobody pays much attention to it in the general Internet. There's three bits of precedence data in every IP packet. Some routers use this for quality of service info. Any sender can set precedence; on Windows, it's a registry key.

    I'd argue that the right way to do this is to use fair queuing by IP address at choke points. Fair queuing lets everybody get a little data through, so short messages get through, while bulk data transfers get throttled. That's enough to get emergency messages through.

    Actually, just shutting down all non-emergency streaming video and audio servers, and all ad servers, in an emergency would probably free up enough bandwidth to deal with any crisis.

    But some scheme involving digitally signed option packets will probably be proposed.

  63. Re:offtopic by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    Somebody may have said it already, but I really think that "Ungrounded Lightning" is a cooler name anyway.

    I think I agree with you.

    But it's not intended as a characterization of my posting style. Rather, it's a reference to something the president said when a company I was at first got netnews installed.

    He wouldn't interfere with posting as a matter of principle. But the startup was already viewed as possibly flakey. So he'd appreciate it if we tried not to be "lightning rods" by making posts that might enhance the bad aspects of our reputation and interfere with the search for funding.

    So I created a handle account (which was NOT "Ungrounded Lightning Rod") for posting to the more controversial groups.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  64. Net down - Nuclear war or bad modems by billstewart · · Score: 2

    Hey, Seth, the Internet, or IP, or at least parts of it, were designed to allow communications during/after nuclear attacks and other major destruction. If *it's* down, either major disasters have happened! Ok, or else it's just a bad modem or another backhoe problem or too many people running Napster....

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  65. Re:US Government Prioritization? by vidarh · · Score: 2

    If you read the damn article, you'll see that this is not something that is specific to the US government.

  66. Re:Phone Comparision Does Not Hold by vidarh · · Score: 2
    You're wrong about the smaller ISPs. Practically all traffic on the internet today go through a very small group of major backbone providers and major ISPs. The minor ISPs only control a very tiny fraction of traffic on to and off of the internet - it would simply not matter.

    E911 is massively different, because it requires changes at endpoints, including terminals (peoples cellphones).

    All that's needed to cover something like 90% of internet traffic is configuration changes at the major backbone providers and the top 10-20 ISPs. Bothering with the smaller ISPs wouldn't be worth the trouble, as support at the backbone providers and major ISPs would in effect make it possible to throttle the traffic from most smaller ISPs anyway.

  67. Re:Listen people by vidarh · · Score: 2
    What do you prefer: Paying the taxes required to build and maintain a separate fiber network for the government to use during emergencies, or having routers reconfigured so that you'll get slightly higher latency during an emergency because government emergency communication is prioritized?

    Phone systems have had systems to allow giving priority to emergency systems for ages. How often do you have problems getting through on the phone outside massive emergencies?