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Wall Street Embraces Linux

Brian Stretch was among several who sent in this story about Merrill Lynch switching to Linux, this is interesting because it's actually companywide. Talks about Red Hat, Linux threatening Unix and so on.

154 of 476 comments (clear)

  1. Mental image: by RasputinAXP · · Score: 5, Funny
    CSFB's Yatko was just as direct. "We don't treat Linux as a toy. We've got real business problems that we need to solve."
    I've all of a sudden got this mental picture of a little squeaky Tux toy. You know, the ones that your dog would just LOVE to chew on for a while before swallowing them.
    1. Re:Mental image: by prismatic · · Score: 2, Funny

      okay, i'm a geek. i saw the word "be" capitalized in your sentence (becasue its the first word in the sentence), and my immediate thought was in reference to BeOS. i guess my mind sees Be = BeOS, and be = verb

      --
      Brian Voils
      "A university is what a college becomes when the faculty loses interest in students."
  2. Linux not really "free"? by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Quoth the column:

    Also, contrary to popular belief, Linux is not really "free." How are large-scale licensing agreements to be worked out?

    "Some of these things make us very uncomfortable," says Carey, who is trying to hammer out the details.


    I don't understand how Linux could be much more "free". Maybe Forbes has a different definition of "free" than the rest of us?

    --
    www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
    1. Re:Linux not really "free"? by Kevbo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps that's what they mean by "Even more important, who is accountable?" I am guessing that the costs are support costs to (ostensibly) RedHat, so that they can, indeed, call someone when it breaks.

      Seems to me this article wasn't very well written, you have to read between the lines a lot. I'd like to know more about how they're implementing it: distribution, updates, standard image, etc

      --
      In Vino Veritas
    2. Re:Linux not really "free"? by EnVisiCrypt · · Score: 3, Funny

      Quoth JWZ: Linux is only free if your time isn't worth anything...

      Damn those pesky business men and the concept of time equalling money. Damn them all.

      --


      *everything* is Orwellian to cats.
    3. Re:Linux not really "free"? by Gehenna_Gehenna · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Investment banks think like this

      $$$$$$+$$$$$-$$$$$=$$$$

      LInux is NOT free as in 0$ (beer)

      They are free as in Red Hat + Effort & $ = Merril Lynch Linux. Or Big Money Linux. Or I Am Free To Customise The Code Any Damn Way I Want To Because the Code Is Free As In Speech Linux.Good Move ML. I hope to see the other big firms follow suite.

      --

    4. Re:Linux not really "free"? by Anonymous+DWord · · Score: 5, Funny

      I hate that fucking quotation. If I never heard it again, it would be too soon. It's not like I boot into Windows, say "Computer, write the year-end fiscal report," and go golfing for the afternoon.

      --
      "If he thinks he can hide and run from the United States and our allies, he's sorely mistaken." Bush on bin Laden
    5. Re:Linux not really "free"? by Perdo · · Score: 2

      Linux is free (as in beer) if your time is worth nothing. Since we can assume Merril Lynch has to pay someone to install, configure and administer their Linux boxes, they will have to pay for someone's time. If Linux is easier to administer that the systems they are replacing, they will save money. If Linux is difficult to work with, it will cost them more money than the alternatives.

      This, I belive is as good an arguement as any for improving the user interface of Linux. We are not trying to make Linux a good choice for dumb administrators, we are trying to lower the intellectual barrier to entry for adoption of Linux wherever it could be used, which is anywhere, as far as flexibility of the OS is concerned.

      --

      If voting were effective, it would be illegal by now.

    6. Re:Linux not really "free"? by swillden · · Score: 3, Offtopic
      This is definitely weird. Okay, so Linux is not free as in zero cost, because everything has a cost of ownership. Even with closed source software, license fees are only the beginning.

      But, the column explicitly mentions "large-scale licensing agreements". Huh? Support agreements, sure, but licensing? The software is already available under a very large-scale licensing agreement: the GNU General Public License.

      I'm confused.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    7. Re:Linux not really "free"? by cavemanf16 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I read Forbes all the time. I have a subscription to it, after all. Basically, understand that every part of a business is considered an asset, so logically, software is an asset of a company. So like the previous guy said, when Forbes talks about Linux not being "free," they mean that just like any software, there are add-ons, customizations, and DBA's that all need to be purchased and hired to implement and support the software, be it Linux or otherwise. What's notable is that Merril Lynch must have found it much more cost effective to switch from their previous software to Linux for certain tasks. Considering they are a top securities firm, I'm sure the money factor was analyzed much more closely and accurately than the "principal of the thing" or "useability" would have been in a more IT related company.

    8. Re:Linux not really "free"? by MeNeXT · · Score: 2
      ...lower the intellectual barrier to entry ...


      Are we talking about servers or desktops? In the case of desktops I would agree in the case of servers I beleive it would be more expensive to clean up than to do it right the first time.

      --
      DRM? No thanks, I'll just get it somewhere else...
    9. Re:Linux not really "free"? by ichimunki · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not all Linux software is Free Software. Things like StarOffice or whatever might be considered as essential elements in this sort of move on the part of a large company-- somewhere in there I'd guess there is going to be one piece of licensed code. They might also obtain some custom code from a Linux development shop that they have the source for, but is not free in any sense of the word. Plus the cost to customize and burn "official" install CDs for the enterprise is not free of some cost.

      --
      I do not have a signature
    10. Re:Linux not really "free"? by cpeterso · · Score: 5, Funny

      you forgot the last step:

      time = money
      knowledge = power
      work = power * time
      work = knowledge * money

      money = work / knowledge
      QED: as knowledge --> 0, money --> infinity

    11. Re:Linux not really "free"? by 4of12 · · Score: 2

      Despite how large costs can seem when it comes time to negotiate a new Enterprise License Agreement with Microsoft, the really substantial costs are not in the software.

      It's in the support.

      I suspect most organizations spend several times as much on support as they do on either software or hardware.

      But at least they know how expensive it is under an MS centric environment. They don't know how expensive it is under a Linux environment. Linux techs are rarer and higher paid than MCSEs at this point, so they have a right to be nervous. OTOH, they could win big as the number of required techs goes down. It's anyone's guess what the real costs will be and it depends critically on how the deployment is done and how much planning has gone into it.

      Check back in a year and let us know.

      [But we'll probably never hear about it either way because: failure is an orphan and success will become a prized business advantage not to be disclosed.]

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
    12. Re:Linux not really "free"? by iceT · · Score: 4, Informative

      Try to get a copy of Suse Linux for S/390. They charge for the distribution per CPU. Like $6000 per CPU.

      Sure the software is free, but you still pay for the bundling and the distribution of the software, and there is no specification as to how or how much they charge for those services...

      --
      -- You can't idiot-proof anything, because they're always coming out with better idiots.
    13. Re:Linux not really "free"? by grnbrg · · Score: 3, Funny
      It's not like I boot into Windows, say "Computer, write the year-end fiscal report," and go golfing for the afternoon.

      I'm sorry Dave. I'm afraid I can't do that. :) grnbrg

    14. Re:Linux not really "free"? by anpe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm not trying to troll here ... but how about buying a 1 CPU license and install it for x CPUs ? The SMP stuff must be part of the kernel so it must be GPLd in any way ? Or did I miss something ?

    15. Re:Linux not really "free"? by Glock27 · · Score: 2
      Try to get a copy of Suse Linux for S/390. They charge for the distribution per CPU. Like $6000 per CPU.

      BS. You can download it here. See the ISO images? ;-)

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    16. Re:Linux not really "free"? by JabberWokky · · Score: 2
      I can see the first few calls to support now:

      In anything but the smallest companies, employees are prohibited with the threat of termination from installing software theirselves. Licensing and data security aside, it just destabilizes office politics. Everybody wants what is in the office next to theirs.

      In your scenero, it's much more likely that the employee fills out a "software needs" form, it gets signed off by the supervisor and possibly a finance guy, and then a help desk person installs it.

      Now, here's where things get interesting. Despite MS's best efforts, generally a person has to be dispatched to the physical desktop. With any *nix, even if it *isn't* a matter of just setting something on the server, then you can use ftp and telnet to install everything, a process which can easily be scripted as well.

      In an enterprise situation, Linux is more than ready for the desktop. Many many desktops out there sit running a specialized app tied to the corporate database, plus an email app. That's it.

      --
      Evan

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
    17. Re:Linux not really "free"? by nathanh · · Score: 2

      These same people would whinge that free beer isn't really free, because you have to expend energy lifting the glass in order to drink it. If I was doling out the free beer then I'd be really pissed off if people started demanding that I had to pour the beer into their mouths for them as well.

      Next time you hear the "Linux isn't really free" rhetoric, snap back with "How much less than $0 does Linux have to go?". Linux is free. The TCO of Linux isn't free but that's only because TCO includes the cost of your own time. People who think that this proves Linux itself isn't free need to be hit with the cluestick.

    18. Re:Linux not really "free"? by rseuhs · · Score: 2
      "Yes, Mary? I am going to e-mail you a tarball...What?...No, it's OK, you won't have to get your fingers dirty. Now upen up a shell...yes, that little thingy that looks like a TV. Now type tar -xzvf....What? No, that's xz...as in zebra...vf. Yes...that's right."

      Blah, blah, blah.

      Now *YOU* tell me why it should be any more difficult to click on an attachement in KMail (yes KMail supports this, and it also opens tarballs in the right application) than it is in Outlook.

    19. Re:Linux not really "free"? by scrytch · · Score: 2

      Next time you hear the "Linux isn't really free" rhetoric, snap back with "How much less than $0 does Linux have to go?".

      Right ... don't ask them anything like "what do you mean?" or "what is it costing you, quantifiably, over your current platform?" Because they're just FUD-spouting Micro$ith astroturfers, right?

      Linux could do a lot better without some of its "friends".

      --
      I've finally had it: until slashdot gets article moderation, I am not coming back.
    20. Re:Linux not really "free"? by nathanh · · Score: 2
      Right ... don't ask them anything like "what do you mean?" or "what is it costing you, quantifiably, over your current platform?" Because they're just FUD-spouting Micro$ith astroturfers, right?

      If someone decided to not use a free and "good enough" platform because of what some nobody (ie, me) says, then they were never serious about using Linux in the first place.

      If I was talking business with a "possible convert" then I would put on my best business voice and best business suit and be so goddamn polite that bluebirds would sing and angels would descend from heaven to see what was going on.

      But I'm on Slashdot, and I don't have to woo anybody here. So get off your fucking soapbox and act like a normal person.

      Linux could do a lot better without some of its "friends".

      Linux doesn't need to do any better in the "making friends" department. It's making enough friends just by being free and "good enough".

    21. Re:Linux not really "free"? by William+Tanksley · · Score: 2

      I'm sure the money factor was analyzed much more closely and accurately than the "principal of the thing"

      Isn't the "principal of the thing" all about money? As opposed to the principle of the thing?

      -Billy ;-)

    22. Re:Linux not really "free"? by mpe · · Score: 2

      Purchasing managers are very much driven by the "one throat to choke" myth. They think that, if something is screwed up with commercial software, there's someone they can sue. This, despite the fact that nobody really has done so, because both the licenses and the law protect the vendors. Same goes with support. I've dealt with the major commercial vendors as well as developers of several OSS efforts, and I've had consistently better bug-fix turnaround with open-source.

      Problem with "support" it appears to have the meanings of both evading responsibility for something going wrong and actually getting things fixed in they do go wrong. Open source support does the latter very well, but the former not at all. Proprietary software does the former very well and the latter to some extent or other.
      Part of the problem is that software is seen as some kind of special "magic" thing. So the usual rules about having redundant supplies for goods and services arn't applied. Usually the purchaser is in a position of power, since they can go elsewhere. With proprietary software (and the support for it) the supplier is in the position of power, because their customer cannot simply go elsewhere. With open source the balance of power goes back to the purchaser...

    23. Re:Linux not really "free"? by mpe · · Score: 2

      In anything but the smallest companies, employees are prohibited with the threat of termination from installing software theirselves. Licensing and data security aside, it just destabilizes office politics. Everybody wants what is in the office next to theirs.

      However often this is said a fair number of Slashdot posters just don't appear to "get it". Also the issues left aside, licencing, data security, stability and support, are in themselves very important and potentially very expensive issues.

      In your scenero, it's much more likely that the employee fills out a "software needs" form, it gets signed off by the supervisor and possibly a finance guy, and then a help desk person installs it.

      Assuming that the employee actually has a genuine reason for needing the software.

      Now, here's where things get interesting. Despite MS's best efforts, generally a person has to be dispatched to the physical desktop.

      Which has cost implications, either someone can't do any work whilst their machine is updated or you need a whole set of staff working outside normal working hours.

      With any *nix, even if it *isn't* a matter of just setting something on the server, then you can use ftp and telnet to install everything, a process which can easily be scripted as well.

      The former is often the more likely with a unix type system... Also what about the senario where the use of the program needs to follow the person rather than workstation or person@workstation? (Or even that user can use that program on any machine in a specific department but no acess outside that department.) This is far more difficult using Windows than it is with any kind of unix system.

      In an enterprise situation, Linux is more than ready for the desktop.

      In many relevent ways it has been more ready than Windows ever has been.

      . Many many desktops out there sit running a specialized app tied to the corporate database, plus an email app. That's it.

      Not always even the "plust and email app". Some of these systems even involve a DOS window maximised to fill the screen or even a terminal emulator. The problem is that quite a few places appear to have built specialised applications tried strongly to either Windows or MS Office and fear that attempting to untie them will be too costly. So they stick with the "devil they know" patching them to work with the latest version of Windows and/or Office.
      With out anyone looking to see if this makes sense or is sustainable long term.

    24. Re:Linux not really "free"? by mpe · · Score: 2

      You have to look at what the end user needs to accomplish and see if there is a cohesive way, under Linux, to provide it reliably and effectively.

      We used to call this kind of thing "systems analysis". Except that you'd start with fewer preconceptions...

      If the users' only requirement is a term emulator, an e-mail client, and a spreadsheet app, can't that be handled under Linux six ways to Sunday?? Personally, I'm more inclined than ever before to try to go diskless on the desktop so that my IT plant has fewer moving parts and less replication cost.

      Consider also that workstations are the parts of the system which get most wear and tear and are most prone to accidental or deliberate damage (even theft). So it makes sense to miminise the cost of workstations and to have things so spares can easily be swapped in...

    25. Re:Linux not really "free"? by mpe · · Score: 2

      Try to get a copy of Suse Linux for S/390. They charge for the distribution per CPU. Like $6000 per CPU.
      Sure the software is free, but you still pay for the bundling and the distribution of the software, and there is no specification as to how or how much they charge for those services...


      You can charge whatever you think people will pay. Which is a function of how much you think your customers will judge accepable. However the difference is that open source software is a freely available comodity. (With proprietary software there can be no competition.) Anyone can set up a business selling a software bundle and support for OSS. In the same way that anyone can set up a business selling bottled water or compressed air.

    26. Re:Linux not really "free"? by mpe · · Score: 2

      If you grab sack and do the job right and take responsability for your own internal OS installation, building a linux server won't cost much money out-of-pocket.

      It might make sense to use a distribution as a foundation. Depends if the cost of buying one is less than the time your staff would need to do things from scratch.

      Many companies won't do this, and so they claim that linux isn't free, that you have to pay companies like RedHat and SuSE for their work, when in reality, they'd rather pay someone for their work than do it themselves. and then complain about why they had to pay someone else.

      They are generally paying for someone elses labour.

    27. Re:Linux not really "free"? by mpe · · Score: 2

      Sure, anyone can cobble together their own distribution. But would an end-user organization like Merrill Lynch want to?

      Actually it would make sense for any large corporate to put together their own distribution. The chances of a commercially sold distribution exactly meeting their actual needs are remote. A commercial distribution is far more likely to attempt to be "jack of all trades". They could easily be faced with headaches about getting things they don't want or need out of a commercial distribution (e.g. Suse by default assumes that networking tools need ppp and ISDN support...)

    28. Re:Linux not really "free"? by ahde · · Score: 2

      No, the "principal" is the money itself. In principle, at least.

  3. Not safe enough for Air Traffic Control??? by A+Commentor · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Would I put an air traffic control system on Linux right now? No," says Carey.
    "But can it get there within five years? Absolutely."

    I know I would feel safer if the air traffic control is on Linux rather than any version of Windows...
    --

    Looking for any old 8-bit Heathkit/Zenith software/hardware - http://heathkit.garlanger.com

    1. Re:Not safe enough for Air Traffic Control??? by qwerpoiu · · Score: 3, Funny

      The Blue Sky of Death!!

    2. Re:Not safe enough for Air Traffic Control??? by cjpez · · Score: 2

      And I'd feel safer having some sort of reliable mainframe or embedded system running air traffic control than Linux. Don't get me wrong; I love Linux and all that, but I'm rather glad that ATC systems are largely mainframe-based still. (I could be wrong about that, I suppose.)

    3. Re:Not safe enough for Air Traffic Control??? by tempest303 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I know I would feel safer if the air traffic control is on Linux rather than any version of Windows...

      God yes. On the other hand, even as a GPL bigot and Linux zealot, I wouldn't want Linux running air traffic control stuff either, not yet anyhow. This is what QNX, et al, were *made* for.

      On the other hand, who knows? One of the great things about Linux is that in a few years it may just be good enough for air traffic control, etc.

    4. Re:Not safe enough for Air Traffic Control??? by Gehenna_Gehenna · · Score: 2

      Everyting crashes. Eventually. I think the point is that on a cost-per-unit basis Linux chrashes les per hour per dollar than most other OS's.

      --

    5. Re:Not safe enough for Air Traffic Control??? by Chundra · · Score: 2

      You're referring to the windows logo, right?

    6. Re:Not safe enough for Air Traffic Control??? by sphealey · · Score: 3, Interesting
      And I'd feel safer having some sort of reliable mainframe or embedded system running air traffic control than Linux. Don't get me wrong; I love Linux and all that, but I'm rather glad that ATC systems are largely mainframe-based still. (I could be wrong about that, I suppose.)
      As we used to say when I worked at the grocery store: there are some things it is better not to know. Do a little Google'ing on the existing ATC system and you may never fly in the US again. Don't get me wrong: there is plenty of reliable IBM 1401 assembly code out there. It's just the age of the people who understand that environment tends to keep going up...

      sPh

    7. Re:Not safe enough for Air Traffic Control??? by cjpez · · Score: 2

      Heh, I hadn't thought about that. It'll certainly be a problem when there's three people left who understand how to recover when the ATC system does go down. :P

    8. Re:Not safe enough for Air Traffic Control??? by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 2


      An example where Joel Spolsky is dead on with his marketing philosophy. (If it works, its almost too high a cost to redo without a revolutionary advantage.)

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    9. Re:Not safe enough for Air Traffic Control??? by haus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, you might be interested in knowing that one of the applications that are used to handle air traffic in this country is running on Linux right now.

      Enhanced Traffic Management System (ETMS) has been in testing on site for some time now. Currently it is used in the western part of the United States and in Mexico.

      Reports from the field for the last 6 months have been very positive. These boxes will be replacing either HP-UX boxes, or in some cases the hated Windows boxes connecting to HP-UX via an Exeed session. Those users who will be doing away with their Exeed session have been jumping with joy. As for the users coming off of the HP-UX systems they do not seem to notice much difference (but the accountant who pays the bills sure does).

      Mexico held of their trial of the ETMS system until a Linux version was available because they felt the cost of the HP-UX system was simple unreasonable.

    10. Re:Not safe enough for Air Traffic Control??? by treat · · Score: 2
      I know I would feel safer if the air traffic control is on Linux rather than any version of Windows...

      Considering the failure rate of most hardware - including expensive Sun or HP servers - I would hope that any truly mission critical system does not rely on a single system staying in operation. No matter how reliable the OS is, there is no hardware with redundant CPUs or RAM. You can reboot your E4500 with a system board disabled, but that doesn't stop it from crashing when a CPU fails or a SIMM has more than a single-bit error.

      Sun servers do not report single-bit corrected ECC errors, unless they happen repeatedly on the same bit. RAM bits randomly get flipped (whatever the reason, be it cosmic rays or tiny aliens building their nests on the electrons, it does indeed happen). If a Sun machine crashes due to two bits in an ECC chunk getting flipped ("uncorrectable memory error"), and it only happens once, their first level support will not want you to have the RAM replaced. (They will of course do so if you insist.) That is, even with a perfect OS, and even in the absence of faulty hardware (which can and does happen all the time), machines will STILL crash!

      As long as it is very reliable (causing a random crash on average once a year, say), the reliability of an OS isn't much at issue. Systems where lives or massive amounts of money (the same thing to a corporation!) are at risk - like trading systems - are built to withstand the failure of any one server, router, or massive multimillion dollar disk array - without a moment's downtime. Building a reliable air traffic control system should be simple compared to a reliable trading system. Especially when you consider that the reliability requirements for air traffic control are much less significant (look at the unreliability of our current ATC systems, and consider how rarely this causes death or destruction).

    11. Re:Not safe enough for Air Traffic Control??? by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 2
      RAM bits randomly get flipped (whatever the reason, be it cosmic rays or tiny aliens building their nests on the electrons, it does indeed happen).

      So how do you make those aliens go away?

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
  4. Easy Slashbots by TheGreenLantern · · Score: 4, Informative

    Before all you Slashbots start screaming "Windoze Suxors!", read the article, and realize Merill is replacing their UNIX systems with Linux. There is no mention of replacing any Windows systems.

    --

    It hurts when I pee.
    1. Re:Easy Slashbots by theCURE · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I did read the article, and no where does it state that Merrill is using UNIX systems. The article does not state what OS's Merrill is currently using, it simply states references to unix systems and transitions to linux in general.

      --
      "i can never say no to anyone but you"
    2. Re:Easy Slashbots by GT_Alias · · Score: 2, Interesting
      He is the person in charge of a top-down implementation of Linux software at Merrill Lynch.

      and
      one of the big benefits that Carey sees is that Merrill can write an application once and then deploy it with minimal work on mainframes, minicomputers, desktops, laptops and handhelds

      Sounds to me like that means top-down. I doubt most of the brokers were using Solaris 8 (or whatever) on their local handheld.

    3. Re:Easy Slashbots by TheGreenLantern · · Score: 2

      Indeed, one of the big benefits that Carey sees is that Merrill can write an application once and then deploy it with minimal work on mainframes, minicomputers, desktops, laptops and handhelds--whether it be on Intel (nasdaq: INTC - news - people) hardware or something else.

      This contrasts with Unix in that developers write software for every version of Unix, including for tools and patches. This approach, says Carey, is time-consuming and expensive. If a Unix project doesn't work out for some reason, the technology is rarely transferable to another project.

      "When I have proprietary hardware and proprietary software, I have sunk costs into that project that I can't recover," says Carey, adding that commodity technologies are more easily transferable. "Unix took Wall Street fifteen years to master. Nobody has time for that."


      I guess it's more implied than explicitly stated they're running UNIX right now, but it seems pretty clear to me they are.

      --

      It hurts when I pee.
    4. Re:Easy Slashbots by Shotgun · · Score: 3, Informative

      From the article:

      Indeed, one of the big benefits that Carey sees is that Merrill can write an application once and then deploy it with minimal work on mainframes, minicomputers, desktops, laptops and handhelds--whether it be on Intel (nasdaq: INTC - news - people) hardware or something else.

      You're right they didn't mention Windows systems.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    5. Re:Easy Slashbots by sql*kitten · · Score: 2

      I doubt most of the brokers were using Solaris 8 (or whatever) on their local handheld.

      On the other hand, it's quite likely they were using it on their desktops in dealing rooms. Lots of trading and analytic software is written for Suns.

  5. Im not trolling... by xtermz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... But it seemed like only a matter of time before the major players in the business world adopted linux. Hate to jump on the 'Hate MS' Bandwagon, but MS has really fumbled the ball lately. As Linux becomes more widespread, and more competent people who know how to install/run/use it get into the job market, we will see more of these types of stories being commonplace.

    The problem I see is, so many people are trying to force feed the linux solution down peoples throats. Yes, advocate linux, but dont throw your hand. Managers and the ones who make business decisions like thinking they stumbled upon a great idea. For the most part, they wont take kindly to some geeky kid in IT telling them "we can save bunches of money with linux"... they have to talk to their buddies on the golf course, etc etc..

    To sum it up...dont fret, in time, linux _will_ dominate

    --


    I lost my concept of community when my community lost all concept of me.
    1. Re:Im not trolling... by sheldon · · Score: 2

      Yeah, that would probably explain why Merrill Lynch also announced they were moving one of their web applications to ASP.NET. I seem to recall they had been using J2EE for it previously.

      "To sum it up...dont fret, in time, linux _will_ dominate"

      Why do you desire domination?

  6. This is Forbes you are reading. by sulli · · Score: 2

    Not free as in beer, free as in free market, ergo free as in pay. Weird, I know, but it makes sense if you're a Capitalist Tool.

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  7. Been there, done that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Would I put an air traffic control system on Linux right now? No," says Carey. "But can it get there within five years? Absolutely."

    Actually, I work in the aviation sector, and we've been using Linux for years for computing flight plans and relaying AFTN messages.

  8. Re:correction taco... by Gizzmonic · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Nope, there's no correction necessary. Linux hasn't done much displacing Windows, but it has done worlds getting rid of Big Iron that costs 3x as much to set up. And what does that mean?

    Linux is killing Big Iron. It's hurting Sun in particular. People started running Linux so they could get UNIX-like functionality and performance on their cheap Intel boxes. Whether it has reached that point of being as good as Solaris/AIX/IRIX is debatable, but the fact is people are dumping their UNIX boxes for cheap x86 boxes running Linux.

    What does that mean for the bigger picture? Say goodbye to high-performance computing outside the Intel-compatible world. PA-RISC? Dead. Alpha? Dead. MIPS? Not even close to competing anymore. SPARC? Future questionable. PowerPC? It's an okay chip, but the outdated I/O on Apple machines negates any (debatable in the first place) performance advantage it might have.

    What might seem good at first (more Linux everywhere) is bad for the future of high-performance computing.

    Linux seems to be helping shore up Intel's hardware monopoly, as well as lengthening the lifespan of the decrepit x86 architecture.

    --
    (-1, Raw and Uncut is the only way to read)
  9. Good anecdote, but what's with the editorializing? by drew_kime · · Score: 2

    "Initially it was about cost savings but it has been a benefit to the business because we're profiting from being more flexible," says Steve Yatko, chief technology officer of securities IT at CSFB. "Our trading volume has increased [twenty-fold], and our customers are seeing better pricing. And things that used to take days [like installing applications and doing management tasks] now take minutes."

    That's a great quote to take to the PHB's. What's even better about it is that it isn't limited to Linux's benefits vs. any particular platform, but against the whole universe of closed source.

    But then there's this:

    Also, contrary to popular belief, Linux is not really "free." How are large-scale licensing agreements to be worked out?

    Umm, how about like this. Buy or download a copy, modify however you like, and install it everywhere you want. As long as you aren't releasing it outside the organization (and there's no way they would) they don't need to worry about licensing or IP.

    --
    Nope, no sig
  10. Good news for Red Hat!! by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Thousands of copies getting potentially used means revenues of, what, about $150 for that single copy?

    Marge, CALL MY BROKER AND BUY RED HAT! BUY BUY BUY!!

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    1. Re:Good news for Red Hat!! by tempest303 · · Score: 2, Flamebait

      Yep, $150 for that copy, and a huge pile of money for support contracts. You really think Merrill Lynch is going to just "go it alone" in their migration? Not a chance. Red Hat is getting megabucks from this transaction, I'd bet. (That, and I'd bet they'll score quite a large number of sales of their "Advanced Server" product from this, too: http://www.redhat.com/about/presscenter/2002/press _advserver.html)

      Looking through the posting history for the "Reality" "Master", I'm starting to wonder if he wasn't layed off from a company whose product was made obsolete by some weekend hacker's OSS project, and he's damn bitter about it.

    2. Re:Good news for Red Hat!! by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      You really think Merrill Lynch is going to just "go it alone" in their migration?

      You don't think Merrill Lynch has a fairly significant IT staff? Not to say that Red Hat won't get any support money (they probably will), but it's not as much as you seem to think.

      I'm starting to wonder if he wasn't layed off from a company whose product was made obsolete by some weekend hacker's OSS project, and he's damn bitter about it.

      Actually, I using Linux every day as a development platform for my product, while using Exceed from my rock-solid Win2K box. Two points to make: 1) I'm not a zealot, and 2) I have a sense of humor (unlike you apparently).

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    3. Re:Good news for Red Hat!! by laserjet · · Score: 2

      Great sig. I like it. Did you make it up?

      --
      Moon Macrosystems. Sun's biggest competitor.
    4. Re:Good news for Red Hat!! by Issue9mm · · Score: 2
      You really think Merrill Lynch is going to just "go it alone" in their migration?
      It's not at all unlikely really. They likely have a rather large IT staff, and, depending on the servers and whatnot, they likely wouldn't need RedHat. Hell, when my company recompiled RedHat 6.0 to run on a formerly Solaris-driven server, and rewrote (in instances) and recompiled the applications that we needed to run on it, we didn't call RedHat once. Of note, this was three guys and a server, messing around. Now, that server is production box, and externally facing well over 30,000 users, without a hiccup. -9mm-
  11. Merril London Office by terracon · · Score: 2, Informative

    My Brother works for Merrill Lynch. He is in the London office. I was there on vacation a couple weeks ago and I had the oppurtunity to visit the new Merril Office there. It's very cool btw. What I saw on my brother's desk was 2 machines. One Sun and one dell, both dual head, flat panel. As it says in the article, Sun is being displaced on the desktop in this particular instance. It will be interesting when I visit him again and I go to the office. What will I see? One Windows machine or one Linux Machine, or just Linux replacing Sun and Windows staying as is.

  12. Favorite quote by johnlenin1 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    But there are risks in putting so much behind Linux. For starters, there are legal implications. Does anybody own the intellectual property of the "open-source" software? How exposed are companies to patent violation?

    Obviously Lisa DiCarlo really understands the comcepts in the story she just wrote. Yeah.

    1. Re:Favorite quote by isaac · · Score: 4, Insightful
      But there are risks in putting so much behind Linux. For starters, there are legal implications. Does anybody own the intellectual property of the "open-source" software? How exposed are companies to patent violation?

      Obviously Lisa DiCarlo really understands the comcepts in the story she just wrote. Yeah.

      If you're just being sarcastic, she seems to have a better grasp on the risks of using Linux than you do. The question of ownership is sticky - the owner of any particular bit of code might be difficult to determine and impossible to track down. This has some bearing on her question about patent violations which is frankly quite legitimate. Consider a company that is using open source software and has made changes to it to meet internal requirements. Suppose then a software company comes along claiming infringement of patented methods in that software package - is the company using the software liable if the software is found to be infringing because in changing the source they have become authors of the software? (Obviously not the sole authors, but said company may have much deeper pockets than the original authors.) I don't think this situation has yet been litigated, making the risk of liability difficult to quantify.

      Basically, if you think current copyright law has a chilling effect on open source development, wait until the big dogs break out their patent portfolios. It's gonna get ugly.

      -Isaac

      --
      I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
    2. Re:Favorite quote by foobar104 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't understand why you have a problem with her statement. IP law makes it very easy to protect what you own, and very difficult to surrender the rights to it. And rightly so. If it were possible for the tiniest slip to render your claim to intellectual property invalid, then the law wouldn't really be protecting you at all, would it?

      I think there are lots of legal implications of open-source software that just haven't been thought out, or tested in court. It's not hard to imagine a scenario in which some previously unthought-of aspect of IP law renders the GPL invalid. Suddenly everybody who uses open source software must either stop using it, or pay a licensing fee to the license holders.

      Don't brand it as FUD; I don't intend to make people afraid of open source software. I'm just trying to say that the lady has a point.

    3. Re:Favorite quote by mpe · · Score: 2

      The question of ownership is sticky - the owner of any particular bit of code might be difficult to determine and impossible to track down.

      There are plenty of problems using proprietary code. Especially if you later discover that that the supplier didn't actually write most ofg the program. e.g. the "we licenced this from someone else, used a third party IDE to develop on, etc".

      This has some bearing on her question about patent violations which is frankly quite legitimate. Consider a company that is using open source software and has made changes to it to meet internal requirements. Suppose then a software company comes along claiming infringement of patented methods in that software package - is the company using the software liable if the software is found to be infringing because in changing the source they have become authors of the software?

      How could this senario occur without the software company concered enguaging in espionage and probably copyright infringement. If anyone modifies GPL code and only uses it internally then they don't need to licence it at all. The only way in which they could even see the code is by pirating it. Then the only way in which the software company could defend themselves against the charge of being a software pirate would be to place their works into the public domain.

    4. Re:Favorite quote by SpinyNorman · · Score: 2

      Considerig that some of the biggest investors in Linux are companies like IBM and Sun, good luck to you if you want to start a patent war!

      How do you know that Windows or other Microsoft software isn't similarly a patent timebomb waiting to go off, or that they may have inadvertently stelled into the GPL minefield they're so afraid of?

      If you're OS becomes illegal would you prefer to have the source so you can resolve it quickly, or be frozen into a closed source vendor and therefore be totally screwed?

    5. Re:Favorite quote by mpe · · Score: 2

      I think there are lots of legal implications of open-source software that just haven't been thought out, or tested in court. It's not hard to imagine a scenario in which some previously unthought-of aspect of IP law renders the GPL invalid.

      This would appear to be a far bigger risk with commercial software related licences. Especially ones which are considerably more complex or attempt to redefine copyright law (or in the case of EULAs contract law.)
      About the only ways in which you could render the GPL invalid would either be to revoke copyright on software (all software is public domain) or revoke licencing of copyright works (if you want your work published you must put it into the public domain.)

    6. Re:Favorite quote by foobar104 · · Score: 2

      About the only ways in which you could render the GPL invalid would either be to revoke copyright on software (all software is public domain) or revoke licencing of copyright works (if you want your work published you must put it into the public domain.)

      Oh, that's not true at all. Just look at the recent Apple situation: contributions from a minor had to be rejected because that minor lacked the legal standing to enter into a contract with Apple. If that person-- I forget his name-- had decided years hence that he had just been a kid and hadn't known what he was doing, then Apple's OS source would have been scattered through with little bits of his intellectual property, and Apple would have been in a heap of trouble.

      Are you sure that every line of code in the open source software you use was contributed and GPLd (or whatever) by an adult? Maybe you're certain enough to use open source software personally, but are you willing to bet your business on it?

      There are other situations that can spell trouble for open source intellectual property. What about Tilly's recent troubles with his employer? In that case, despite the fact that Tilly was a fully legal adult, he didn't actually own the rights that he was trying to sign away.

      All it takes is one company or individual to stand up and say, "You can't GPL that because it isn't yours. It's mine." What if the code in question hadn't been Carp and Exporter, among other things, but rather glibc? Or the Linux kernel itself? The mind reels.

      Like I said in my last post, I'm not trying to raise FUD. I'm talking about fear, yeah, but I think it's a reasonable fear. The GPL cannot protect code to which it should never have been applied in the first place, and it's entirely possible-- even likely-- that we'll hear more about this sort of thing in the coming months.

  13. This is great and all..... by dciman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But I hate to see people moving to Red Hat based distros. I know they have the support network that compaines of that size need and all. But, I think that we risk building another monopoly in the linux market. There are already tons of people who think that Red Hat *IS* linux. Personally I can't stand Red Hat distros with all of their default bloatware. I would love to see a good comercial support company for Debian.

    1. Re:This is great and all..... by Isaac-Lew · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Most of the debian-based commercial distros have either failed, or are struggling (see: Corel, Stormix, etc.) On the other hand, rpm-based distros (Red Hat, Mandrake) seem to keep their heads above water. I wonder why that is?

  14. Two interesting side-effects... by dpilot · · Score: 5, Interesting

    First, Merrill Lynch praised the portability of Linux applications and their ability to scale across the enterprise, with a swipe at proprietary applications. Maybe they'll wake up for a moment, and realize what their most locked-in platform is.

    Second, this seems to be largely a matter of Linux moving into Unix turf. I expect to see some minor disasters happen with this type of migration, and that's a Good Thing. Why, because part of the savings is moving onto dirt cheap PCs from expensive hardware. Part of the expense of that old hardware is the label, but part is genuine quality, too. After someone starts to get a handle on money lost because PCs are too cheap, causing down-time and even some erroneous data, there will be a move to put some quality back in. We will all have a better quality spectrum to buy from, and it will be better labeled and reviewed.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    1. Re:Two interesting side-effects... by Sabalon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I seriously doubt they are going down to Joes Pawn Shop and buying someones P133 and expecting it to run on that. Or even buying a Dell Dimension desktop for $1K.

      PC servers have come a helluva long way. Hot swappable drives, power, pci cards. Remote management even without the machine being booted into an OS. I don't really see what our big HP boxes offer that our Dell poweredges don't offer, other than a builtin modem that goes into the diagnostic unit.

      The HP is on software RAID1, the dell hardware RAID5. HP has 4G of RAM, Dell has 2G, but can go up. Both have 2 CPU's. Both have hot swapable drives. We had a power supply go one the Dell, and have had a memory carrier go on the HP. HP required downtime.

      Your argument makes sense for people ditching high-end workstations for run-of-the-mill desktops to do the same thing, but not for going from a high-end server to a high-end server class of machine.

      The costs still add up on the PC servers, but not as high as on the big Unix boxes.

  15. Yahoo calendar has done this for a long time by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 2, Troll
    By deploying Exchange, you can make scheduling a meeting as easy as sending an email with a time and having everyone click to confirm the meeting, which is then added to everyone's calendar. There is no solution like this without using Exchange (and I've looked.)

    Yahoo mail lets you embed yahoo calender links easily...in fact you can embed the Yahoo calender links in any type of communication.

    Come on, you haven't looked very hard - most of the web calendar programs allow you to mail "add this event to my calendar links"...in fact its so obvious you are nearly in troll territory.

    1. Re:Yahoo calendar has done this for a long time by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 2
      Actually you can have public and private events and folders. And yes you can check other people's calendars to see if they have time, and once again there are private and public calendar views.

      As for security, you are likely already behind a firewall, or you can mandate a Yahoo secure login.

    2. Re:Yahoo calendar has done this for a long time by mpe · · Score: 2

      Yahoo mail lets you embed yahoo calender links easily...in fact you can embed the Yahoo calender links in any type of communication.

      No you wouldn't want to use that for serious business work. A web based calander which speaks PAM would make far more sense. No adverts and no user signup needed...

    3. Re:Yahoo calendar has done this for a long time by mpe · · Score: 2

      You cannot share out folders, have your secretary keep your schedule, do detailed contact managment, check strangers availability, attach spreadsheets to meeting entries, build custom inter-departmental forms, use digital signatures, automatically keep journal entries of it all, and centrally manage and archive everyone's mailbox, etc. etc. in any application other than Exchange and Lotus Notes(sort of). And Notes doesn't hold a wet candle to Exchange.

      Exchange has one big negative it's a monolithic application which stores everything in a special format. Can you have redundant servers with exchange? How about storing email in someone's user area with the rest of their stuff? What about restoring some emails from backup?

  16. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by sphealey · · Score: 2
    From this article, I have to think that Merrill Lynch and others are changing their external server infrastructure, not their internal IT infrastructure.
    The big financial companies actually use Unix applications on the desktop. Developed in-house in the days when the choice was between a Sun workstation and a 486 PC, these applications represent the core of their competitive advantage (or so they believe anyway). I have talked to a few financial guys about what happened when they tried to port these apps to NT: nothing doing.

    They still use lots of Wintel for office applications, but the databases and the core apps run on Unix. So they are probably getting tired of paying the Sun tax, and don't relish replacing it with a Microsoft tax.

    sPh

  17. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by I_redwolf · · Score: 5, Informative

    1) How do you work around the complete lack of server-side productivity software on Linux servers? By deploying Exchange, you can make scheduling a meeting as easy as sending an email with a time and having everyone click to confirm the meeting, which is then added to everyone's calendar. There is no solution like this without using Exchange (and I've looked.)

    You have to understand this doesn't have much of anything to do with Linux, at least what they are using it for; you're talking about extending functionality of an email client/server. I'd suspect to see stuff coming from Ximian in this area as they target the desktop. However, with no users to support the development of such a project it's currently not worth it. Also this article isn't about desktop usage, it's about server usage. If you want the answer to that question
    you simply just have to look at who currently uses linux and for what. You also have to look at the numbers of users on desktop.

    2) How do you work around the lack of group policy controls in SAMBA? By this I mean forcing a computer to have the most up-to-date anti-virus software when it logs on to the domain; mapping network drives automatically; downloading OS patches automatically through a local server. AFAIK, Samba can't do any of this as well as a Windows 2000 Server can. And what about Active Directory? LDAP isn't as cohesive a solution if you are running Windows clients.

    Blah this can be done if you know what you're doing, with some scripts. Not only that but I believe RedHat provides some type of functionality for this. Samba can't do the almighty everything without proper documentation and records/structures. Obviously Microsoft doesn't provide this so you take what you get for free. Last I checked you didn't pay for Samba, also last
    I checked Microsoft hasn't released any specs recently enabling such operation, for any of the above you mention. However again you get this stuff for free, so you save costs and get minimal functionality if you have to support Windows users. If you're a windows based shop you have to pay thats what it boils down to.

    From this article, I have to think that Merrill Lynch and others are changing their external server infrastructure, not their internal IT infrastructure.

    This has nothing to do with external/internal infrastructure; they are replacing their sun boxen with linux boxen because it's cheaper and they get more bang for their buck. Wall St has used Unix for most of their vital financial etc etc transactions, they use os/2 as well. You won't find NT in operation anywhere the word "vital" is important on Wall St. For the most part this sounds totally alien of any internal/external server infrastructure I'd have to believe, that is how Wall st works.

    The other conclusion I must draw is that the companies that are migrating to Linux as a workgroup server (i.e. replacing Windows NT/2000 Server with Linux) did not have a cohesive Windows network in the first place. Unfortunately, Linux is nowhere near a solution to Exchange, and it's perhaps 25% of the way to replacing a Windows 2000 primary domain controller's capabilities.

    Blah, Exchange is an server application it has nothing to do with the rest of the network, and thats why Ximian just released it's Ximian Connector or whatever for Evolution. If Linux does make it on the desktop then their is a migratrion path and I'd figure if Ximian saw something like this coming down the pipe they'd look into replacing Exchange. There just isn't demand for something like that right now.. Just see #1 reply. You can't be serious about the pdc comment; thats all I have to say about that, I mean that is mostly laughable.

    So what servers is Merrill Lynch migrating? Linux does have its core competencies -- web servers; application servers; network storage to some degree -- but they didn't mention what part of the infrastructure they were replacing. I would thus take the words "companywide" with a grain of salt in this case.

    The article does say they are migrating their sun boxen, so thats what I tend to believe. Whatever functionality their sun boxen had is what they
    would reproduce on Linux. Since you say all the above is not possible you should be able to deduce that it's most likely none of the above, once you
    deduced that you'd either have the idea to ask Merril Lynch themselves or just leave the question unanswered. "Network storage on Linux" to some degree; stop throwing mud, that is totally unfounded and I and alot of other people would disagree with you. I seem to remember something about Veritas supporting Redhat in those list of companies. Not only that but there are many companies already using linux for their Sans. This comment again is extremely laughable.

    "Companywide" I tend to take that meaning anything that was on a sun box that can be reproduce on a linux box and retain the same functionality and
    uptime will be replaced with said linux boxen. It's also cheaper; would you like water with that tremendously big grain of salt or will some other
    beverage accomdate you simply because it is taken place already or soon will be.

  18. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by sphealey · · Score: 2
    And what about Active Directory? LDAP isn't as cohesive a solution if you are running Windows clients.
    Forgotten about Novell eDirectory (NDS) have we? Microsoft does like to forget where it stole its best ideas from as well...

    Last time I checked eDirectory was nominally available for Linux, and I am sure with a big contract from Wall Street Novell would get to work polishing it up for that platform.

    sPh

  19. Competitive advantage by Col.+Klink+(retired) · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually, the only thing surprising here is that they're talking about it. Wall Street firms usually consider things like this their "competitive advantage" and don't want everyone to know what they're doing. They wouldn't mind if their competitors kept using more expensive proprietary hardware/software solutions...

    --

    -- Don't Tase me, bro!

    1. Re:Competitive advantage by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Read the article. Do you really think Merrill Lynch is revealing something here? Trust me, every major financial institution are doing some form of linux project, in order to evaluate the costs of migrating to the platform. And if Merrill is utilizing IBM consultants, the fact they are using linux would not be secret for long.

      The reality is that most financial applications running off a database backend will be processed using UNIX (or mainframe). Its a hell of lot easier to display those remote windows to UNIX platforms than M$ platforms. And since stock broker/analysts do not require Counterstrike to run on their machines, I would imagine quite a few desktops will be replaced as well.

      What is driving this actually Microsoft .NET and its licensing costs. With the recession this year, a lot of managers are looking to shine. Upper management may consist of assholes, but rarely are they actual idiots. Alot of them in the tech departments may even have been system admnistrators at some point in their lives. This is totally doable, and management knows it. The problem is risking their ass to make an implementation attempt.

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    2. Re:Competitive advantage by mihalis · · Score: 2
      "Trust me"

      Uh-huh

      Its a hell of lot easier to display those remote windows to UNIX platforms than M$ platform

      Bzzzt! Exceed

      Next!

    3. Re:Competitive advantage by sheldon · · Score: 2

      "The reality is that most financial applications running off a database backend will be processed using UNIX (or mainframe). Its a hell of lot easier to display those remote windows to UNIX platforms than M$ platforms."

      Weird, we moved away from that paradigm about 8-10 years ago when we started doing client/server. For the past 4 years we've been doing n-tier web apps.

      "What is driving this actually Microsoft .NET and its licensing costs. "

      Really?

      I'm curious, since you are about 10 years behind the times in terms of understanding software architecture, how is it you know so much about .NET?

    4. Re:Competitive advantage by kigrwik · · Score: 2

      > And since stock broker/analysts do not require Counterstrike to run on their machines,

      Dude, CStrike runs just *fine* on WineX, see Transgaming
      I even play w/ the server and a few bots all on the same box.

      But don't tell those brokers, ok ? :)

      --
      -- don't discount flying pigs until you have good air defense
    5. Re:Competitive advantage by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 2


      1) Hmmm, $100+ for an Win2K/XP license, $200+ for an Exceed license. Oh yeah, what a deal compared to Linux.

      2) I've worked with Exceed. Too bad neither you or Hummingbird could resolve the problem one of my users had with the console failing to connect. No problems with Sun, Linux, or other clients. We figured it was hardware, but were never able to track down the problem. Not my problem either, since I was the UNIX admin.

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    6. Re:Competitive advantage by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 2
      Weird, we moved away from that paradigm about 8-10 years ago when we started doing client/server. For the past 4 years we've been doing n-tier web apps.
      And who's we ? And what were you using 4-6 years ago before your "n-tier web apps"?
      I'm curious, since you are about 10 years behind the times in terms of understanding software architecture, how is it you know so much about .NET?

      I don't claim to know anything about .NET; its technology was not the issue when I said it was driving companies to Linux. Its existence basically means that previous M$ products (like NT and Win2K) will eventually be unsupported by M$, forcing companies to buy the new OS as a costly subscription product or convert to Linux platforms. Its that same 10yr backlog in software architecture comprehension that allows me to recognize .NET as a nebulous vaporware. But you go ahead, skip your medication, and enjoy your .NET la-la land.

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    7. Re:Competitive advantage by sheldon · · Score: 2

      "And who's we ?"

      Software developers.

      "And what were you using 4-6 years ago before your "n-tier web apps"?"

      That was the client/server push. You know, Powerbuilder, Uniface, etc. It was quite a big thing, I'm surprised you didn't hear about it.

      "Its that same 10yr backlog in software architecture comprehension that allows me to recognize .NET as a nebulous vaporware."

      Yeah... so are 32 bit processors.

    8. Re:Competitive advantage by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 2
      "And who's we ?"

      Software developers.

      Ah, as opposed to an actual financial services/trading company where you actually implemented something...

      "And what were you using 4-6 years ago before your "n-tier web apps"?"

      That was the client/server push. You know, Powerbuilder, Uniface, etc. It was quite a big thing, I'm surprised you didn't hear about it.

      No, I was busy maintaining systems that worked. You know, Sun/Solaris, Sybase, Oracle. Not making pretty GUI clients for IIS/Microsoft SQL servers.

      "Its that same 10yr backlog in software architecture comprehension that allows me to recognize .NET as a nebulous vaporware."

      Yeah... so are 32 bit processors.

      Well, every commercial PC put out right now are running 32 bit processors, but I have yet to see one working .NET service available over the Internet. Or a functioning workgroup that actually is used in a production environment. You know what those are, right?

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    9. Re:Competitive advantage by sheldon · · Score: 2

      "Ah, as opposed to an actual financial services/trading company where you actually implemented something..."

      Oh sorry... Software Developers at financial services companies.

      I didn't realize I was talking to a lead brick.

      "No, I was busy maintaining systems that worked. You know, Sun/Solaris, Sybase, Oracle. Not making pretty GUI clients for IIS/Microsoft SQL servers."

      You mean you were maintaining the systems that we were using to build client/server apps? You did realize that Powerbuilder is a Sybase product? Never heard of Oracle Forms?

      "Well, every commercial PC put out right now are running 32 bit processors, but I have yet to see one working .NET service available over the Internet. Or a functioning workgroup that actually is used in a production environment. You know what those are, right?"

      I can't help it if you are deaf, blind and dumb.

    10. Re:Competitive advantage by mihalis · · Score: 2

      My comments are based on the fact that the average desktop for financial apps is already Windows-based. Therefore using Exceed to display X-based apps is easier than getting in a unix box.

      I have no comment on the value aspect so your point number 1) is irrelevant as much as I agree with it.

    11. Re:Competitive advantage by mihalis · · Score: 2

      Most desktops for financial applications already run Windows, therefore it's much easier to just use Exceed for X-based remote applications than convert to Linux.

      I made no comment about cost or value, but I agree with you anyway.

      I have Linux, Solaris and Windows NT, plus Exceed and VMware and I am aware of the plusses and minuses of each.

      The original poster claimed it was easier to run X-based remote applications on Linux than on Windows. Actually, it's almost exactly as easy, it's just the cost structure that's different.

      Linux does not win "hands-down" if there are other Windows-based applications the user also needs to run, which I find to be the case most of the time. Unfortunately.

  20. Merrill Lynch was at the VS .Net Launch by burnsy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I guess they are playing both sides.

    http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2002/fe b0 2/02-13revolutionpr.asp

    "At Merrill Lynch we've found that .NET is allowing us to get products to market quicker than we have historically. And ultimately this drives the bottom line impact," said Byron Vielehr, chief technology officer, private client technology, at Merrill Lynch.
  21. Large Corporation point-of-view by neoevans · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I work for one of the largest banks in the world (Top 5) and we almost ditched our entire Windows Server infrastructure in favor of Linux. Why? Not because it wasn't working.

    Unlike a lot of MS haters, we know how to use Windows. Strangely enough, when used the way MS intended it works pretty well.

    Instead we considered Linux for similar reasons as Merril Lynch. When we asked MS for a deal on licencing our 300+ Windows 2000 Servers the way they did for Windows NT4.0, not only did they say "No" they auditted our current licences and told use we owe them money! They were the ones who sold us the licences in the first place!

    So on top of each Windows 2000 Server licence, they want client access licences for EVERY computer (6000+) and a yearly subscription fee for god knows what!

    I mean, what's the point of a server if no one can access it? Per-seat licencing for 6000+ workstations?

    It wasn't until we weighed it against the cost of redeveloping 120 applications for Linux that we decided to cave. MS knows this. They waited for companies to become dependant on their OS before jacking up the price. What Merril Lynch is doing is not whoop-de-doo! another company went to Linux!, it's truly amazing. For such an enormous organization to revamp on such a huge scale takes cahones.

    --
    "You are not a beautiful and unique snowflake."...Tyler Durden
    1. Re:Large Corporation point-of-view by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 2
      It wasn't until we weighed it against the cost of redeveloping 120 applications for Linux that we decided to cave. MS knows this.

      What about CodeWeavers and WINE? CodeWeavers can modify WINE for you to run your applications at a cost hopefully much less than re-developing them all for Linux.

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    2. Re:Large Corporation point-of-view by Refrag · · Score: 2

      These apps are going to have a lot of proprietary logic. The community isn't going to be asked to help in porting.

      --
      I have a website. It's about Macs.
    3. Re:Large Corporation point-of-view by mpe · · Score: 2

      It wasn't until we weighed it against the cost of redeveloping 120 applications for Linux that we decided to cave. MS knows this. They waited for companies to become dependant on their OS before jacking up the price.

      Hardly an original idea. Also where do the figures for redeveloping the applications to be more portable come from? After all these can't be that old. Are these actually applications or macros and addons to Microsoft office? If the latter you could be in for a bumpy ride anyway.

  22. Re:DIY Business? by Graymalkin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Uh...Marril Lynch is working with terabucks. They NEED some sort of accountability or else they will have to take a loss due to system failure on the chin. What the fuck don't Linuxites understand about accountability? If the seat of your car is attached to the body with gum because someone on the assembly line fucked up and you fly out of the car in a wreck you're going to blame the manufacturer of your car. If a server hiccoughs due to a drunk...fix later bug in some OSS code and millions of insured dollars are lost to the depths of /dev/null, someone is going to be to blame. Kindly insert your retarded sentiments about blame and business up your ass where they belong. It wouldn't be cool for ML to lose an entire country's financial account because some 15 year old KDE contributer was operating on an out of bound pointer.

    --
    I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  23. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by thule · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1) How do you work around the complete lack of server-side productivity software on Linux servers? By deploying Exchange, you can make scheduling a meeting as easy as sending an email with a time and having everyone click to confirm the meeting, which is then added to everyone's calendar. There is no solution like this without using Exchange (and I've looked.)

    You can do this a couple of ways now. One is to use a Outlook with a good IMAP server. Then you configure the clients to publish their free/busy times via WebDAV. This is built into Outlook and works pretty transparently. No costly software on the server at all! This doesn't have all the features that Exchange has, but covers the biggies.

    Another more complete approach is to use the software from Bynari. Complete support for Outlook with Unix servers.

    2) How do you work around the lack of group policy controls in SAMBA? By this I mean forcing a computer to have the most up-to-date anti-virus software when it logs on to the domain; mapping network drives automatically; downloading OS patches automatically through a local server. AFAIK, Samba can't do any of this as well as a Windows 2000 Server can. And what about Active Directory? LDAP isn't as cohesive a solution if you are running Windows clients.

    My impression was that you can use policies with Samba. You just need to use a Windows box to generate the files. Samba also allows you to run scripts on the clients to do whatever you need them to. The scripts can run based on computer name, login name, or domain name. Can be very powerful.

    The other conclusion I must draw is that the companies that are migrating to Linux as a workgroup server (i.e. replacing Windows NT/2000 Server with Linux) did not have a cohesive Windows network in the first place. Unfortunately, Linux is nowhere near a solution to Exchange, and it's perhaps 25% of the way to replacing a Windows 2000 primary domain controller's capabilities.

    Go to http://www.bynari.net/ and check out their solutions. Very nice.

    Samba can work as a PDC quite easily now. It can also allow Unix boxes to join into the domain. Samba takes care of the SID to UID mapping. Very slick. The only thing they don't have completely done right now is Kerberos/AD support. That is coming in Samba 3.0. You can start playing with it right now.

    So what servers is Merrill Lynch migrating? Linux does have its core competencies -- web servers; application servers; network storage to some degree -- but they didn't mention what part of the infrastructure they were replacing. I would thus take the words "companywide" with a grain of salt in this case.

    Cisco runs all the printers in the company off of Linux. So Linux *can* do file and print quite well.

    BTW, you might want to check out a little program called "Directory Administrator." It's a program that manages users in a LDAP directory. The latest version also takes care of managing Samba accounts in LDAP. You get Active Directory without Microsoft.

  24. Addressing your points by ChaosMt · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Two solutions:

    If you inisist on using outlook, there was a solution: OpenMail but HP decided to kill it. Which, btw, everyone is assuming it's Sun they are replacing (a safe assumption) but with goofy I'll-do-a-merger-to-keep-my-job-and-blame-company- problmes-on-someone-other-that-I Carly at the helm of HP, I wouldn't be surpised if it's HP they need to drop.

    Bynari is another calendaring solution that has been mentioned before for Linux. No, it's not open source, free, or even just like exchange; but it works, is virus free, etc.

    As for point 2, I've done the virus thing with a cheesy script on each system, and other such lame sysadmin duct tape approaches taking care of windoze network unfriendly boxes.

    Your primary point, the question, "just what are they replacing" is a good one and your conclusions are reasonable. My problem is what I sense inbetween the lines. Your point is that exchange makes outlook really easy to deal with and win2k server takes care of windoze boxes easier. Well, ya got me there. Yup, Linux isn't as good as windows in dealing with windows non-sense. I don't suspect it ever will be, EVEN if they were to play nice as Mr. Stallman suggested oh so long ago. You are suggesting that linux will never be ready for IT b/c IT runs windows clients. This doesn't have to be. Things in a linux server/win client enterprise would have to be different. In some ways it would be better and some ways not. There are of course growing pains - I'm sure you're one of the millions that have had to suffer through years and years of M$'s growing pains, mistakes and lies. Now, "their solutions" (ahem) are mostly workable on few commodity (cough, cough) systems - such as the most expensive Intel systems you could buy. That's one approach. Another might be to buy an old unix server (say, a Sun E450) and centralize each offices services to one reliable system.

    My point is that the gap between windows and unix/linux is getting smaller in some ways. Unix apps can be easily recompiled to run (slowly) on your pc, and that win box can now pretend to be a newtwork server. Large unix apps can now sort-of slowly run on small linux installations. But the windows boxes can't scale the same was as unix apps, and certianly can't scale as far and will never scale as big. They are different things, and it is very disingenuous for you to say that unix/linux will never cut it in IT b/c it's not windows. Unix can now go big or go small, and it always goes smart and dresses in style. Don't expect to run a better network with out some effort and growing pains - and if you're running windows, always expect to spend a lot more. This why they are replacing unix and you can bet that if this pilot project goes well, windows will be phased out.

  25. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by bryanbrunton · · Score: 2

    "complete lack of server-side productivity"...

    Hmm, I can't decide it you are a troll, a MS drone or an idiot. If I wanted to get Exchange server functionality, I might do something like run Lotus Notes (from IBM), OpenMail (from HP), iPlanet (from Sun/AOL) or the product from Bynari Solutions.

    As I can't seriously believe you didn't know about these options, I will now deem you to be a MS drone.

  26. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by geekoid · · Score: 2

    I wonder if this will motivate Sun to buy Red Hat?

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  27. Understandable misunderstandings... by rnturn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...since this came from Forbes. Not exactly where one would expect to find the most accurate information about technology.

    When I read:

    ``Even more important, who is accountable? Linux is an amalgamation of the input of many companies and individual software engineers. So whom do you call when it breaks? Also, contrary to popular belief, Linux is not really "free." How are large-scale licensing agreements to be worked out?''

    I found myself laughing out loud.

    Has anyone successfully found Microsoft accountable for broken software? Or CA? Or any software vendor for that matter?

    Has anyone heard of Red Hat or any other Linux distributor making people pay licensing fees for the use of the software? Of course, Forbes is confusing a license to use the software (the sort of license that Oracle, for example, makes you pay for) with a support contract (which companies like Oracle make you pay for in addition to the usage license).

    The day when Red Hat starts asking people to pay for license keys that have to be loaded on each system or pieces of paper that they need to keep on file is the day they should put a big ``Going Out Of Business'' sign in front of their corporate offices.

    Not that I'd expect an old money magazines like Forbes to really understand the difference between Linux and other software products but how difficult would it have been for the writer to have called up someone in the OSS movement to get a comment and, perhaps, make sure the article didn't come off sounding like it was written by someone totally clueless.

    Jeez...

    --
    CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
    1. Re:Understandable misunderstandings... by Tazzy531 · · Score: 2
      Has anyone successfully found Microsoft accountable for broken software? Or CA? Or any software vendor for that matter?
      Actually, for large corporations, MS and CA and a number of large software companies build out custom versions of the softwares than the ones that you buy at the computer store. In addition, they sometimes post MS Consultants onsite to deal specifically with that one client. For clients with 1000+ worldwide installation, they would want to keep you very happy.
      --


      _______________________________
      "I'm not Conceited...I'm just a realist..."
    2. Re:Understandable misunderstandings... by mpe · · Score: 2

      Of course, Forbes is confusing a license to use the software (the sort of license that Oracle, for example, makes you pay for) with a support contract (which companies like Oracle make you pay for in addition to the usage license).

      Sounds like the per copy licence paradigm is so deeply embedded in some people's brains that they don't realise that it is not universal...

  28. Re:Fables... by AJWM · · Score: 3, Informative

    King Canute, king of Denmark, Norway, and -- after a series of battles -- England circa 1015-1035.

    The fable is a mistelling of the story. Allegedly Canute had his throne carried to the shore where he sat as the tide came in (he did not drown), in order to prove to flattering courtiers who were saying that he was "so great he could command the tides" that of course he was not, that even kings were as nothing in the face of God's power.

    However, I take your point about Linux.

    --
    -- Alastair
  29. Wall Street embraced NeXT too by peter303 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Financial firms were the primary customer of NeXT Computer (absorbed into Apple, or the other way around). Having been the first commercial object-oriented GUI, it allowed quick development of interfaces for financial software. NeXT would have failed long before, even with Steve's millions.

    1. Re:Wall Street embraced NeXT too by Refrag · · Score: 2

      Yes, one of the banks of America uses NeXT systems for their traders. However I believe NeXT has been put on a 'sell' list, and Windows 2000 has replaced it as a 'buy' technology.

      Personally, I think they should upgrade to the latest version of NeXT: Mac OS X. The ports would be very easy (see OmniWeb) and they would retain the benefits that the NeXT API gave them.

      --
      I have a website. It's about Macs.
  30. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 2


    Fat chance of that. IBM would outbid any attempt by Sun to acquire RH. IBM is using RH for some of its infrastructure/customer support. Sun's only motivation to acquire RH would be to kill it.

    --
    There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
  31. Re:Air traffic control by Tazzy531 · · Score: 2

    Actually the Navy Battleships computer system is running WinNT. Again, these aren't off the shelf WinNT, but pretty customized versions of it.

    --


    _______________________________
    "I'm not Conceited...I'm just a realist..."
  32. Re:UI for end-users, not admin by Perdo · · Score: 2

    Exactly, there is very little I do not know about setting up individual boxes using Win 2000 or Mac OS. Learning those systems is easy because starting out is easy, not because doing it right is easy. Learning Linux is hard because starting out is hard. I've certainly set up Linux boxes but I have no idea if I have done it correctly because there are as many "best practices" as there are version of distros. When I have to recompile the kernels of a hundred machines, with different hardware configurations, just to incorperate a necessary security feature, my time is gone before I have even put the boxes into production pre-testing.

    But then despite all OS maker's claims, there is nothing out there that you can power up and go. The best solution would make all network administrators obsolete. I dont need a button, in the words of Neil Stephenson in "In the Begining was the Command Line" that says "Live". I need a button that says "Start here then go on to more important things".

    Linux is an incredibly powerfull OS, but that makes it an end, not a means to an end. It's incredibly functional command line means that you have to understand it all, the moment you first start using it. This is great for people who have been using it for a few years, and horrible if you are new to the platform. I need something I can use right now, not "gee, after spending a few years learning Linux, you will be able to sucurely put a box into production."

    There are examples of Linux boxes done right. Tivo comes immediately to mind.

    What we need are some task specific distributions:

    Fileserver Box, web based administration, bulettproof security. Install this distro on any box and you get an instant fileserver.

    Mail server, all the above and again, instant mailserver.

    DNS server, Web server, Node for a Cluster, Graphics Workstation.

    Hardware and the OS is cheap compared to the time it takes to Set it all up.

    Does this sound reasonable? Is it possible? Is anyone currently doing it?

    Linux can do all these things, probly better than most operating systems, but getting this kind of functionality out of a universal Distro is exceedingly difficult, because you need to know everything before you can even start.

    --

    If voting were effective, it would be illegal by now.

  33. Sick of the way PHB magazines use the word "Unix" by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 2
    Consider this phrase from the article: [...]
    the argument that Linux can be used in place of more established technologies like Unix.


    I get a bit annoyed at the way all the PHB rags keep using "Unix" to mean "Unixes other than open source ones". The whole notion of picking between "Linux and Unix" just sounds utterly silly from the outset. It's like asking someone if they use NT or do they use Windows.

    --

    Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  34. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by zulux · · Score: 2


    This program is currently in the beta stages, and is intended for developers.


    I've deployed it in two offices and it's worked well for light use. Currently, it won't replace Groupwise - but it is less buggy than Exchange. YMMV.

    Give it a try. You do have to know what you're doing to install it. (Think database admin)

    --

    Moneyed corporations, non-working 'poor' and criminal prisoners are turning productive citizens into tax-slaves.

  35. Re:DIY Business? by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 2


    And who is accountable when their in-house application has a bug which costs them millions? Duh, Merrill. Do you think they only operate financial systems that have been produced by other companies or consulting shops??? Who would be responsible if there is a bug in the Linux distribution that cost them millions? Duh, Merrill. With linux, you have the source code available to be corrected. The only drawback is having one less entity to point the finger at.

    The accountability issue has nothing to do with finding someone to blame. They're only concerned with IP issues, and this is where moving to Linux can bite them in the ass. You don't have to pay lawyers to figure out whether using a commercial software product could expose them to an IP lawsuit.

    --
    There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
  36. Year End Fiscals by Petersko · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's not like I boot into Windows, say "Computer, write the year-end fiscal report," and go golfing for the afternoon.

    Thankfully, you can do just that with our new project, "Year End Fiscals" for linux. Currently in Alpha, version 0.000121001, it'll allow you to simply type "fiscals -yearend" (at a minimum) and walk away while it generates your documents.

    Try it out. Features 1,2,3,5,7-22 and 24-492 inclusive have yet to be implemented, but it will properly accept the first of our command line parameters (of which 132 are planned).

    We don't have a completed plan, so if anybody can lend a hand, we'd appreciate it. We need coders, project managers, and economists.

    At some point in the distant future, when things are working perfectly, we'll also need documentation specialists. Oh, wait - I've been informed that the coders can write the documentation as they go.

    Oh yeah - no reliability, no support.

    Note: tongue firmly in cheek!

    1. Re:Year End Fiscals by JabberWokky · · Score: 4, Funny
      Try it out. Features 1,2,3,5,7-22 and 24-492 inclusive have yet to be implemented

      Sounds like a Microsoft release. Features 3, 28 and 103 will be implemented in the SE version, but the stability drops, 35 new security holes are introduced and if you've installed service packs 3 or 6, then it causes Outlook to fail when installed.

      --
      Evan

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
  37. Re:Cost cutting by johnnyb · · Score: 2

    What gets me is why is switching to Linux such a "last resort" type option? It seems that everyone agrees it will save money and leave a stable system, but people are only willing to make the move in dire straights. It's like having a million-dollar-bill just sitting next to you, and you are just too lazy to grab it.

  38. About Two Years Ago by Uart · · Score: 4, Informative

    About two years ago I met some people in the tech dept. at Merrill. Most of them were very aware of the cost savings involved, but were concerned about how well it would integrate in with their trading workstations, which were all SUNs. The software that was run on those workstations was closed-source, and therefore could not be easily ported.

    Since that meeting, I learned of two things that happened. One is that Merrill has moved towards Microsoft Windows 2000 for their trading workstations, because software from Instinet, Reuters and Bloomberg is easily available for that platform. The other thing is that SUN has been using strongarm tactics to try and keep Merrill (and probably other companies) buying their hardware.

    I don't have any details on what tactics were being employed, but apparently it lead to this switch to Linux.

    --

    Opinionated Law Student Strikes Again!
  39. Re:Sad really. . . by johnnyb · · Score: 2

    Intel-based servers may be cheap and all, but I do not look forward to a future where the RISC-based manufacturers, such as Sun, IBM, and SGI, are totally displaced.

    ********

    I don't think this will happen. I think they'll just wise up and start running open, instead of proprietary, operating systems. They'll also have to lower their price to a reasonable level. I don't see this as such a problem.

  40. Why I write these posts. by SlashChick · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hmm, you checked out my homepage, but interestingly enough, you didn't check Netcraft to see what my server was running... ;)

    I write these kinds of posts (pro-Microsoft, etc.) for two reasons:

    1) People respond with better answers to a post filled with half-truths or a post from someone who they believe is "misinformed";
    2) I really do want to know what corporations use if they don't use Microsoft products.

    This about it this way: the sales people at Microsoft are out there every day selling their product. They are out there telling your PHB every day that Exchange is better, that SAMBA won't do the half of what Windows 2000 Server will do, and that an all-Windows infrastructure is the way to go.

    The real question is: what can you tell your PHB to dispute that?

    That's why I write these. Often, the best way to find alternatives is to say something decidedly biased toward one camp. Come on, admit it -- you'd much rather hit "reply" to someone who is wrong or half-right than someone who says "What is the best solution for xxx?" You're also much more likely to provide real, concrete evidence that your product is superior instead of just saying "Hey, Product Y will do xxx! Go check out their homepage."

    Now, I can take this information and hand it to the guy who is looking for an Exchange alternative, and I can say, "Look, why don't we check out Products Y and Z, because they might really fit the bill." I can then hand him what is basically a brochure describing migration problems and benefits of changing to the other products. Not only have I provided a solution, but I haven't asked you for bullet points -- I've asked you to prove that your product is better.

    It's marketing, pure and simple. I learn infinitely more by writing what I hear from Microsoft salespeople and having Slashdotters prove it wrong than I would asking a question somewhere. Plus, I get to hear and make contact with people who have actually used the product. And in some cases, I get people admitting that the Microsoft solution is the best one out there, in which case that is what I will take back to my customers.

    Try it sometime. You might be surprised at what you can learn.

    1. Re:Why I write these posts. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This about it this way: the sales people at Microsoft are out there every day selling their product. They are out there telling your PHB every day that Exchange is better, that SAMBA won't do the half of what Windows 2000 Server will do, and that an all-Windows infrastructure is the way to go.

      The real question is: what can you tell your PHB to dispute that?


      The small company I work for had to do a server upgrade recently. We had a NT 4 server with insufficient licenses running in a multiplatform environment (Linux/Mac/Win) with a technical staff comfortable in all platforms.

      After a review Linux won because of the following reasons:

      1. Netatalk is much more stable than MFS for W2K.
      2. W2K doesn't provide NFS shares.
      3. W2K license cost was $4000. Antivirus software for the W2K box was another $1000. Backup software was another significant cost.
      4. Performance benchmarks we ran showed Samba 2x faster than W2K on the same piece of hardware.
      5. Samba provides all the services we need.
      6. Applying patches to the Linux box is less intrusive (fewer required reboots).
      7. We also don't have to keep track of license documentation for the Linux box.
      8. We will never be forced to migrate because of Microsoft's planned forced obsolescensce program.

      Initially the PHB was dead set against using Linux for this application. When we showed him the real story, he changed his mind.

      When we were done we also found we had a system where many of the bugs and glitches that annoyed the users mysteriously disappeared.

  41. Re:You have to consider other cost by slickwillie · · Score: 2

    You cant cross the street without bumping into someone that is a MCSE.

    You can't stick your finger up your nose without bumping into a booger either. Doesn't mean I'd want either of them messing with my computer system.

  42. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by cpeterso · · Score: 2



    yes.

  43. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by cpeterso · · Score: 2

    note that IBM is now doing deals with Suse: "IBM and SuSE Team To Offer a New Generation of Enterprise Ready Linux Services". I bet IBM is trying to scare Red Hat, so IBM can bargain a lower price when they eventually buy out Red Hat.

  44. Re:Man this scares me by Art+Tatum · · Score: 2

    Errr, can you explain how "They" (chills, fear, it's THEM--the evil miserly RICH!) are going to ruin the GPL by running Linux? Or did your class envy just cut off the circulation to your brain?

  45. Re:Air traffic control by lkaos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    First of all, all that stuff is horribly outdated.

    DD(x) is the future of the Navy. The current fleet of battleships run a system called AEGIS which runs on top of HP-UX. NT has very limited use in non-tatical systems. You have to understand, the Navy has a _very_ strict QA and development process and systems don't actually get used tactically for almost 10 years it seems.

    The future OS to run on DD(x) is up for grabs right now. MS federal systems has teamed up with the Blue Team so if they win, expect to see MS having a bigger role. That's not necessarily a bad thing though because the system is based on Java so not as many bad things can happen. Either way, with the thorough QA process, they should even be able to configure NT to be secure after 10 years.

    --
    int func(int a);
    func((b += 3, b));
  46. "Large Scale License Issues" by Bob_Robertson · · Score: 2

    The writer was not making a distinction between the services being purchased from RedHat, and the price of the software itself.

    She wondered about "large scale licensing issues" and "patent infringement", neither of which are issues at all.

    "Free" software, like air, does not eliminate the costs involved with its use. You still have to pump up your own tires, or pay the cost of a compressor, but the air is still "free".

    The real bonus is that there is no catch, no hidden costs, and no BSA. I made sure to point this out in my letter to the editor of Forbes. I hope they read it.

    Bob-

    --
    The Ludwig von Mises Institute. The reasoning individuals economics
    1. Re:"Large Scale License Issues" by mpe · · Score: 2

      And if you intentionally tricked people into using your technology without mentioning that little matter of a patent, then you can actually lose your patent.

      Unfortunatly it's only "can", there dosn't appear a method for automatically depth charging such "submarine patents"...

  47. company-wide? by Refrag · · Score: 2

    Does anyone know what the article means by company-wide? It doesn't go into much detail. Exactly what sort of systems are being replaced by Linux?

    --
    I have a website. It's about Macs.
  48. Re:If they'd of thought about MacOSX.... by Refrag · · Score: 2

    It also replaces a lot of the financial company's NeXT systems. Porting applications from the NextStep API to Cocoa isn't that difficult (witness OmniWeb).

    --
    I have a website. It's about Macs.
  49. Re:Merrill Lynch was at the VS .Net Launch by sheldon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In any large company you are going to have a large variety of technologies.

    Notice how Mr. Vielehr is identified as CTO, but there is the phrase "private client technology" behind that... That's probably a separate division of the company and they do things differently than other divisions.

    The way this Linux article is worded, they are replacing some of their systems with Linux... most likely existing Sun systems from the sound of it. But that doesn't preclude that they also have a great many Windows systems, both desktop and server.

  50. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by sheldon · · Score: 2

    "You won't find NT in operation anywhere the word "vital" is important on Wall St. "

    For a short time I got stuck on an assignment supporting a trading floor at a large brokerage of one of the big 5 banks. Windows was everywhere. The NASDAQ systems, Bloomberg, Instinet, Bridge, etc. on and on and on. If you don't think any of this was mission critical, I would have loved to hand you the phone when a trader called wondering why our Bridge feed was not updating.

    We were also heavily dependent upon Mainframe and Sun components. I don't recall ever seeing OS/2 there. In fact, the only time I've ever seen OS/2 used in a banking environment is as a smart 3270 emulator to connect to a mainframe.

    I am curious, if you've never worked in the financial industry why do you purport to provide answers to this guys questions?

  51. Valves and Linux by dattaway · · Score: 2

    For the last several years, I worked in wire and cable manufacturing, where we still use vacuum tubes. They seem to be the perfect amplifiers in high voltage test equipment (up to 150KV.) Interestingly, they are much more reliable than their transistor counterparts, most likely due to the abusive environment of high voltage and corona discharges.

    Linux? Yeah, I saw it sneak in just a little. A bit of that was my doing. :)

  52. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by I_redwolf · · Score: 2

    I don't work in the financial industry but I know alot of people who do. The traders systems might have been as mission critical as them getting irate with you on the phone; and yes their systems are critical. But that's just front end the real work that goes on behind the scenes usually use unix.. For instance http://about.bloomberg.com/blpsupport is frontend shit.. in the background mostly everything is Unix http://www.sun.com/smi/Press/sunflash/9906/sunflas h.990615.20.html
    I mean this is just shit I'm pulling up from google mind you. So unless everyone is lying.. thats what they run. As for OS/2 you should go to your local bank and look at the tellers screen. You'll either see OS/2 or NT with an open connection with them running Unix to check your accounts. NT, OS/2 for the desktop it's not vital but banks etc at least last time I checked still usually never tend to use NT for their financial stuff. However for instance Chase Manhattan Bank has NT with these little terminals open using a Unix system. Again feel free to check yourself. ATM's use OS/2 etc etc the list goes on. For a while there was a big lets use NT and 2000 and all that.. However the atm's still use the same exact thing.

  53. Re:Sick of the way PHB magazines use the word "Uni by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 2

    Yes, proprietary unix and open source unix are very different, and there's a need to have different terms to refer to them. But it's a lie to do it in a way that you call one unix and one not unix. It's insulting to linux, like saying "Would you like to buy a Ford or would you like to buy a truck?"

    --

    Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  54. Re:Sick of the way PHB magazines use the word "Uni by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 2

    I never said there was no difference. But they should have used different terms to describe that difference, instead of doing it in a way that carries the implication that only proprietary unixen are Unix.

    --

    Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  55. Re:DIY Business? by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 2


    You misunderstand the problem. Their concern is when they adopt some sort of "GPL"ed product that people later discover that its IP ownership is in question.

    They could also have IP that they do not wish to relinquish which might become a problem if it depends on a GPLed component. But that is a separate issue, and not the major concern.

    --
    There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
  56. Re:Okay. by darkonc · · Score: 2
    First, as far as I understand, ML is switching their Unix systems to Linux. Not their MS Windows systems.
    ....
    Frankly, who cares about the desktop. Linux won't 'conquer' the desktop without third party support.....

    In the comments in the article, they mentioned that their software would be able to scale everywhere -- including the desktop. This leaves me with the feeling that they're expecting to have Linux on the desktop as well (eventually, if not immediately)

    For a whole lot of uses, Linux really is ready for the desktop. It may not be up to snuff for the really esotheric high-end desktop publishing, but I can do most of what I really need with Star Office and Gimp, etc.

    Abi Word and Koffice may not be quite there, yet (I'm one or two revs behind the current 'stable' releases, there), but they're getting close.
    One thing that I'm definitely missing in Abi and K is the ability to properly scale included images.

    Please remember that "they can't do it" and "they do it differently" are two different statements. If Linux can easily do something -- but just in a different manner than Windows, then it's not a show stopper. It may even turn out that, once te users get used to doing something the Linux way, that they'll be more happy and productive.
    Different is not worse. It's just different.

    --
    Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
  57. Re:correction taco... by SpinyNorman · · Score: 2

    Err, arn't the fastest computers in the world clusters of Intel processors?

    For that matter, what'd you prefer to have on your desk, a SunBlade "workstation" or a 2GHz PC?

    Sun's hardware is basically crap nowadays. 500MHz processor, 128M RAM, IDE disk and a display card with 4M memory don't make a workstation even if you put it in a Sun Pizza box and add top it with a 21" Sun monitor. I'll take the monitor and attach it to a PC thanks!

  58. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by mpe · · Score: 2

    The real problem is that Linux people are so busy trying to fight Microsoft that they forget what they do well in the first place.

    It's partly that some people appear to think that the best way to compete with Windows is to clone Windows apps warts and all. e.g. allowing, even expecting, non techie end users to know what IP addresses and TCP ports are. In order to get their web browser to work.

    Marketing people and higher level executives like Windows because that's what they were trained on in school.

    There must be some places with some very young senior managers. Most such people would have left school long before even Windows V1 came along. More that they want Windows because Microsoft has promoted it as the only thing, using methods both legal and illegal.

  59. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by mpe · · Score: 2

    If you have a legcy app the only runs on MS-DOS, or Windows, then you get Microsoft Terminal Server and Citrix. Or you get a Sun desktops, and plop in one of their Intel-PC-On-A-Pci-Cards and run Windows at native speeds. There are other options.

    The other alternatives would be running the app in it's own virtual machine which automatically resets the install everytime it is run (using dosemu, wine, vmware, win4lin, plex86, etc) effective against both viruses and Windows "bit rot".

  60. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by mpe · · Score: 2

    First, you assume that email is the place to make appointments.

    This appears indicative of a certain mentality that the way Microsoft have done things is the best way. In some cases they appear to have implimented things in what looks more more the worst way...

    Try a portal instead - it's generally more secure, and usually has it's information stored in a database (unlike Exchange2k, which won't have a SQL backend until one or two versions from now).

    I'm not convinced there is much point having this information in a complex database. Plain text files with cron scheduled jobs to manage notification (be it email, direct messaging to a workstation, SMS to a phone, etc) and cleaning/archiving old entries would be a far simpler way to do things.

  61. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by mpe · · Score: 2

    We use a scripting language (Kixstart), kicked off at logon by a batch file on the logon server(s).

    IIRC Kixstart originates from within Microsoft. Though they actually provide by default the crude LMSCRIPT...
    Must be one of those political things since some of Microsoft's documentation implies that their policy/roaming profile stuff is a subsitute for decent login scripting. Which is utter nonsense.

  62. Re:DIY Business? by mpe · · Score: 2

    And who is accountable when their in-house application has a bug which costs them millions? Duh, Merrill. Do you think they only operate financial systems that have been produced by other companies or consulting shops???

    Indeed a common reason given for organisations sticking with Windows is in-house applications. Can they point the finger at Microsoft when those fail???

    The accountability issue has nothing to do with finding someone to blame. They're only concerned with IP issues, and this is where moving to Linux can bite them in the ass. You don't have to pay lawyers to figure out whether using a commercial software product could expose them to an IP lawsuit.

    Isn't going from certainty of risk (see BSA) to the vague possibility of risk a good move?

  63. Re:Air traffic control by mpe · · Score: 2

    Or maybe you missed the stories about the ship with the NT-controlled powerplant, and when NT went away, so did control of the engines? Ship had to be towed back to harbor. Big embarrassment

    Would have been a bigger embarrassment had this happened in the middle of an actual war. It's a lot easier to bomb a ship which can't manouver.

  64. Mirror of the whole article: by ahde · · Score: 2


    NEW YORK - Rick Carey has staked his reputation and his job on a project that he concedes is risky--but with potentially huge returns. He is the person in charge of a top-down implementation of Linux software at Merrill Lynch.

    Credit Suisse First Boston, which has been working with Linux since late 2000, has replaced some of its Unix technology.

  65. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by sheldon · · Score: 2

    Nasdaq's backend systems at the trading partners are Suns. They use Windows NT as the front end user interface devices. I don't know what they use at NASDAQ itself, but my guess would be Mainframes of some sort due to the trading volume.

    But that doesn't matter, the front end systems are just as mission critical as the back end systems. The traders would frequently slam their fists into the keyboard if the backend systems didn't respond immediately. Keyboards were our #1 repair item on the Windows clients.

  66. Re:DIY Business? by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 2

    Indeed a common reason given for organisations sticking with Windows is in-house applications. Can they point the finger at Microsoft when those fail???

    The fact that you're asking this means I have to belabour the obvious.
    1) You can't always get what you want off the shelf. In particular, a trading company is not going to be able to go to Microsoft or a consulting shop for transaction trading software for its brokers, or some other rarefied application. They have internal software development groups for that very purpose.
    2) The key to success is to be able to control your own destiny. Yeah, bureaucracies like to have a finger to point at, but you'd be surprised how many mavericks lurking around who care more about making sure the problem can never arise. The military likes to work this way as well.
    What does this have to do with linux? They take on the added support cost, because they save more money on not paying licenses per platfrom.

    Isn't going from certainty of risk (see BSA) to the vague possibility of risk a good move?

    Since the BSA is a strawman, one could say yes. But its not only about the percentage of risk, its managing the actual harm. There's legal expenses, then possible lawsuit awards, and it could be extremely disruptive to the company to redevelop the software without the offending code. Look at Arthur Anderson; they were going to make lots of money and keep a client by risking a little impropriety. Its not enough that the possibility of a problem is remote.

    --
    There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
  67. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by sheldon · · Score: 2

    "I don't work in the financial industry but I know alot of people who do."

    Yeah, that's what I figured. This of course makes you an "expert."

    "But that's just front end the real work that goes on behind the scenes usually use unix."

    No, most of the back end resides on mainframes.

    "I mean this is just shit I'm pulling up from google mind you. "

    I thought you had friends?

    "So unless everyone is lying.. thats what they run."

    Press releases don't tell the full story.

    "As for OS/2 you should go to your local bank and look at the tellers screen. You'll either see OS/2 or NT with an open connection with them running Unix to check your accounts. "

    Banks don't use Unix, they use Mainframes. Those systems were built 30-40 years ago, and the cost of migrating is more than simply maintaining them. That, and the Unix systems just don't have the I/O capacity to handle the transaction volume.

    But as I said, yes OS/2 is used in banks, but primarily as a smart 3270 terminal. It allows them to easily pull the data with a screen scrape and print out a customized form for the customer.

    "However for instance Chase Manhattan Bank has NT with these little terminals open using a Unix system."

    Again, I'd be surprised if they used Unix in that capacity.

    "ATM's use OS/2 etc etc the list goes on."

    Again because of the easy connection into the Mainframe systems that run the ATM networks. I also happen to have a friend who used to work for the Shazam network, so I'm familiar with that. I also have a friend who worked for an ATM manufacturer out of Omaha.

    Not all ATM's use OS/2, most are actually moving away from that now towards embedded Windows, etc.

    I can use google.com as well:
    http://special.northernlight.com/banking/fr ontiers .htm

    ...According to Jerry Silva, a senior analyst with the Needham, MA- based TowerGroup, IBM OS/2 operating systems are phased out in the next few years, Windows NT and especially Windows 2000 will enter the forefront, giving banks a chance to ask, "'OK, what can we do with the ATMs now to make them more effective?" ...

    Today I happen to work in the mortgage industry, and we're heavily reliant upon Windows and Unix. But that's primarily because mortgages is a fairly new industry just spun up over the past 20 years.

    Ohwell.

  68. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by I_redwolf · · Score: 2

    How about we agree to disagree and move on. There are much more useful things we could debate over. I'm going by heresay and I've never worked in a financial institution this is what I've heard from friends. If you'd like you can debate with them, we are conducting a coding fest this weekend so I'll give them this link and let them respond.

  69. Re:UI for end-users, not admin by ahde · · Score: 2

    All of that exists.

    If you want a box with Linux pre-installed, support a Linux OEM (not Dell or Compaq or Pricewatch.) If you want support buy it from Redhat or SuSE. Don't download and burn and complain.

    And try Linux again. Installs are a lot prettier than they were 3 years ago.

  70. you can schedule a meeting with pine+sendmail! by ahde · · Score: 2

    just cut and paste this macro into your favorite terminal emulator and send the message. Pine will parse the macro, convert it into code that sendmail uses to manage the message, and viola, you can have your meeting:

    .create_email(%msg(rtrn_rcpt)
    .schedul e_app(app1[], sendmail, 12)

    Hey Bob,

    Let's do lunch at 1:00 tomorrow. If you can make it, let me know. If you think you'll forget, run a cron job to make something pop up on your screen every couple of minutes, that's high tech, eh?

    -aaron

    ps. Ignore those couple of lines of gibberish at the top, they're just there to make someone who thinks there something fancy about hitting a button labeled "Accept" instead of "Reply". We've already discussed the idea of pop-ups. Haha!

  71. Which century are you posting from? by leonbrooks · · Score: 2
    "Yes, Mary? I am going to e-mail you a tarball...What?...No, it's OK, you won't have to get your fingers dirty. Now upen up a shell...yes, that little thingy that looks like a TV. Now type tar -xzvf....What? No, that's xz...as in zebra...vf. Yes...that's right."

    I click on the tarfile (or a ZIP file, for that matter, only it doesn't compress as well as gzip or bzip2) in my Konqueror window, and it pops up a GUI archive manager. The same thing happens in Nautilus. And has done for years.

    A manager would call it an archive file anyway. Or even a ZIPfile, out of habit.

    Do you even use this software you speak so authoritatively for?
    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  72. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by sheldon · · Score: 2

    Look, computers are a tool not a religion.

    Wall St does not give a shit about your little anti-Microsoft rants, they are going to use tools which serve the purpose for what they need. And right now Windows happens to make the best platform for user interfaces, as well as the best platform for web application servers. So they get used in those roles frequently.

    Unix and the Mainframes also have roles that they are well suited towards. The great thing is, you can interconnect all of these machines together and get best of many worlds.

  73. Re:I still haven't seen the answers I am looking f by I_redwolf · · Score: 2

    Heh, don't get mad, get facts.. I have nothing against Microsoft except their practices as an illegal monopoly. You might wanna read more of my posts on your free time. As for wall st, I'd love to see you go somewhere with this idea that NT is running financials. NT in every datacenter eh?? heh
    Come on.. seriously.