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OpenBSD 3.1 Released

Telent writes "OpenBSD 3.1 is out. I've been using a -current snapshot from April as my desktop, and this is truly an amazing release with lots of new PF tricks, improved driver support, and many other cool things. Get it from the master site at ftp.openbsd.org, or use a mirror when possible. Even the release art kicks butt. Enjoy!"

315 comments

  1. Thanks... by L.J.+Hanson · · Score: 2, Informative

    Congratulations OpenBSD team. Thanks for another great release.

    1. Re:Thanks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another good way to say thanks is to buy the CDs and a T-shirt. But I could not agree more.

    2. Re:Thanks... by LooseChanj · · Score: 1

      I worked a trade for the 3.0 CD's. (Don't worry, they were paid for legally.) Once I get a steady source of income I'm gonna order a poster and a shirt. And is it just me, or does X run alot quicker? Didn't upgrade *any* of it either, just the base system.

      --
      Mix the failings of Usenet with the shortcomings of the World Wide Web and the result is slashdot.
  2. Response? by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I guess this was posted in response to this?

    --

    --

    WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    1. Re:Response? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get a grip. One story has to come before the other. Swap the two stories and you'd get people complaining that the Linux Beta Kernel 2.5.16 is Out and there's no story about it. Relax, kids!

  3. MicroBSD by chrysalis · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Has anyone looked at the MicroBSD project yet?

    It's based upon an OpenBSD-current kernel (so you get PF and all the great OpenBSD stuff), with FreeBSD tools, an hardened installation, custom additions and ports, a stripped-down base, etc.


    --
    {{.sig}}
    1. Re:MicroBSD by 56ker · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      On that website you link to - what does the squashed up intelligible bold text say?

    2. Re:MicroBSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I think you got your link incorrect. Maybe you meant this.

    3. Re:MicroBSD by nutznboltz · · Score: 1

      The MicroBSD features list includes:

      * No System User Accounts

      So you got rid of that nasty root account?

      Seriously, what on earth does "no system user accounts" mean?

    4. Re:MicroBSD by s2r · · Score: 0

      Is it like PicoBSD from FreeBSD?

    5. Re:MicroBSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Will not require system user accounts for things like smtp, imap, pop, ftp,

    6. Re:MicroBSD by Reziac · · Score: 2

      I'd be happy to look (I like BSD and think a micro install sounds like a Good Idea), but their site has a crapload of improperly terminated tags, so it displays blank in Netscape. (IE of course doesn't care about bad tags and will render it anyway. No doubt part of why IE has those nifty frame and CSS hijack holes.)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    7. Re:MicroBSD by King+of+the+World · · Score: 1

      Dude, OSX has worse font rendering than OS9, and pretty much any GUI (even '98). They cut many corners and it produces a blurry rendering of the font that discards kerning and some specific parts of hinting. Freetype is nice, and it renders better than XP or OSX (of course most distros fuck it up, but that's besides the point)

    8. Re:MicroBSD by King+of+the+World · · Score: 1

      Read this: http://www.osnews.com/comment.php?news_id=760&limi t=no

    9. Re:MicroBSD by Thaidog · · Score: 1

      You're funny! No really OS X uses PDF process to render all fonts... you won't find anything better. Thanks for coming out.

      --

      ||| I still can't believe Parkay's not butter.

    10. Re:MicroBSD by RazzleDazzle · · Score: 1

      Try emBSD for a similar concept. They sell a box with no moving parts (no hard drive) to help incrase the life of the box. It is a stripped down OpenBSD aimed at being a router/firewall box.

      --
      ZERO ZERO ONE ZERO ONE ZERO ONE ONE! Just brushing up for my next big invention: Ethernet over Voice (EoV)
    11. Re:MicroBSD by DavidRavenMoon · · Score: 1

      I certainly don't agree with you here. I'm running OS X and 9 and fonts look much better in X.

      I have no kerning problems. The kerning and hinting tables are built into the font. I'm using mostly Type 2 PostScript fonts anyway.

      --
      -- if it was so, it might be; and if it were so, it would be; but as it isn't, it ain't. That's logic - Lewis Carrol
  4. Re:BSD has been outted? by paradesign · · Score: 1

    then change the liscense. it seems to be the only logical answer you coward.

    --
    I want 2D games back.
  5. They have some catching up to do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Windows went past 3.1 years ago. But still it is ahead of Linux which is only at 2.4 or something. Mac is already up to ten!

    1. Re:They have some catching up to do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windows is already at XP.
      XP must be a number so large it can no longer be expressed in regular digits.

    2. Re:They have some catching up to do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Was this supposed to be funny?

    3. Re:They have some catching up to do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, X is for Roman 10. P is for `peta', so Windows 10000000000000000 (hope I got it right) became a bit hard to pronounce. Hence XP.

    4. Re:They have some catching up to do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are off by a small margin, if X is 10 and P is 10^15 then XP is 10^15 - 10 = 999999999999990.

    5. Re:They have some catching up to do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Windows is already at XP

      It's still only Windows 5 or something?

      MS just had to stick an "X" in the name because they were worried about all the good press Apple would be (and has been) getting about Mac OS X. Almost every review has to mention how much better OS X is compared to Win XP.

      MS was scared.

      So MS thinks this way... "Let's confuse the clueless masses ... we'll come out with a copycat OS X" so when they walk into CompUSA and ask the pimple faced salesfool (say with hick accent) "I'm looking for that new fangled X thang I read about in the paper," the salesfool leads the unsuspecting clueless to a cheapo PC running XP!

      Hmmmmm OS X has "Aqua." XP has "Luna." OS X is shiny and blue. XP is shiny and blue. The name Aqua makes sense ... but Luna?? Oh yeah, four letters and ends with A. Kind of rhymes with Aqua.

      The X in OS X means 10. The X in XP means ... what?

      (yeah, I know, eXPerience... right, whatever)

      Oh and for the last time people ` is not a quote mark!

  6. The truth about BSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Here is the truth about BSD:

    ps -aux | grep "bsd" | kill -9

    1. Re:The truth about BSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      D'oh, you can't even write shell commands...

    2. Re:The truth about BSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're going to be a troll, at least get it 'right'...

      ps ax | grep bsd | grep -v grep | awk '{print $1}' | xargs kill -9

      I guess with the way you did it though, the bsd masses will be better off ;)

  7. Re:BSD IS ALIVE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, why not. You can't kill the undead.

  8. PF for bridging. by saintlupus · · Score: 2

    truly an amazing release with lots of new PF tricks

    I've been toying with the idea of using OpenBSD on a P75 as a wired-to-wireless network bridge. Essentially, I want to be able to have data go from my desktop machine, to this bridging computer, to a wireless AP, to the machines on the wired network that the AP is hooked up to.

    Unfortunately, I've got no experience with IPF or PF, since all of my NAT needs are taken care of by a cheap-o Linksys router.

    Anyone have a link for good introductory material on doing something like this?

    --saint

    1. Re:PF for bridging. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Check out the OpenBSD faq pages....
      more specifically
      http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq10.htm l

      I think you will find PF the easist to use because the rules are easy to learn and make sense.

    2. Re:PF for bridging. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Better still....

      http://www.deadly.org/pf-howto/html/

    3. Re:PF for bridging. by Troodon · · Score: 3, Informative
      --
      troodon.net
    4. Re:PF for bridging. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.deadly.org/pf-howto/
      You might want to keep an eye on deadly.org for OpenBSD news.

    5. Re:PF for bridging. by Troodon · · Score: 3, Informative
      --
      troodon.net
    6. Re:PF for bridging. by G+Money · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      If you want to get a PrismII based wireless card for your Linux box, you can make a Linux based AP. I use it and it works great for me. It might not be much cheaper than just using a regular access point, but you do gain quite a bit more control over what's going on.

    7. Re:PF for bridging. by dadragon · · Score: 1

      I've got a P2-233 running OpenBSD-3.1 for a wired NAT box (It was available in their CVS tree for a while). I also have an iBook with Airport, so I thought "Hmm, maybe I could get a wireless card for this thing". So I did, a Linksys PCI/PC-Card adapter (wi driver in OpenBSD).

      It runs quite happily in HostAP mode, with bridging enabled, my wired and wireless networks are on the same subnet. Works very well.

      N.B. OpenBSD 3.1 doesn't support WEP in HostAP mode, but OpenBSD-current does. This doesn't affect me, because I allow anyone to get on my network if they choose.

      --
      God save our Queen, and Heaven bless The Maple Leaf Forever!
    8. Re:PF for bridging. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there is a good article in the may sysadmin mag:
      "configuring a freebsd access point for your wireless network"

      i don't know if it is on the magazine's web site.

    9. Re:PF for bridging. by Publicus · · Score: 2

      Maybe not exactly what you're looking for, but this is what got me introduced to OpenBSD and ipf.

      Beyond that I'd check out the documentation for IPFilter and PF. Both are very good.

      --

      My Karma was at 49, then they switched to words. All that work for nothing!

  9. Re:BSD has been outted? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You misspelled "license" numbskull.

  10. Actually, you'll still have to wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    You can't grab the 3.1 release fromt he FTPs just yet. As Todd Miller said on misc@:

    "The files have been transferring to the main ftp mirror since last night. Once that is done they will move to the secondary mirrors and the email announcement will be sent out."

    I still get "permission denied" when tryign to access the 3.1 directory. Of course this is an entirely different story if you've ordered the CDs.

    1. Re:Actually, you'll still have to wait by Zappa · · Score: 1

      They _are_ accessible allready, just go ahead !

    2. Re:Actually, you'll still have to wait by Danta · · Score: 1

      Well, it is open for download by now.

    3. Re:Actually, you'll still have to wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if Netcraft says so.

  11. Well...not quite by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 5, Informative

    3.1 still hasn't been officially announced:

    To: Ben Goren <ben@trumpetpower.com>
    Cc: misc@openbsd.org
    Subject: Re: Are we there yet?
    Date: Sun, 19 May 2002 11:26:07 -0600
    From: "Todd C. Miller" <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>

    In message
    <20020519101502.O11398@trumpetpower.com>
    so spake Ben Goren (ben):

    > So, are we there yet? Are we there yet? Huh? Huh? Are we there
    > yet?

    The files have been transferring to the main ftp mirror since last
    night. Once that is done they will move to the secondary mirrors
    and the email announcement will be sent out.

    - todd

    So, check back soon.

    b&

    --
    All but God can prove this sentence true.
    1. Re:Well...not quite by Zappa · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile the directory is accessible, the mirrors aren't ready yet.

    2. Re:Well...not quite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      It is official - Netcraft officially confirms: *BSD is dying

      One more crippling bombshell ht the already beleaguered *BSD community when IDC confirmed that *BSD market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 1 percent of all servers. Coming on the heels of a recent Netcraft survey which plainly states that *BSD has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. *BSD is collapsing in complete disarray, as fttingly exemplified by failing dead last in the recent Sys Admin comprehensive networking test.

      You don't need to be a Kreskin to predict *BSD's future. The hand writing is on the wall: *BSD faces a bleak future. In fact there won't be any future at all for *BSD because *BSD is dying. Things are looking very bad for *BSD. As many of us are already aware, *BSD continues to lose market share. Red ink flows like a river of blood.

      FreeBSD is the most endangered of them all, having lost 93% of its core developers. The sudden and unpleasant departures of long time FreeBSD developers Jordan Hubbard and Mike Smith only serve to underscore the point more clearly. There can no longer be any doubt: FreeBSD is dying.

      Let's keep to the facts and look at the numbers.

      OpenBSD leader Theo states that there are 7000 users of OpenBSD. How many users of NetBSD are there? Let's see. The number of OpenBSD versus NetBSD posts on Usenet is roughly in ratio of 5 to 1. Therefore there are about 7000/5 = 1400 NetBSD users. BSD/OS posts on Usenet are about half of the volume of NetBSD posts. Therefore there are about 700 users of BSD/OS. A recent article put FreeBSD at about 80 percent of the *BSD market. Therefore there are (7000+1400+700)*4 = 36400 FreeBSD users. This is consistent with the number of FreeBSD Usenet posts.

      Due to the troubles of Walnut Creek, abysmal sales and so on, FreeBSD went out of business and was taken over by BSDI who sell another troubled OS. Now BSDI is also dead, its corpse turned over to yet another charnel house.

      All major surveys show that *BSD has steadily declined in market share. *BSD is very sick nd its long term survival prospects are very dim. If *BS s to survive at all it will be among OS dilettante dabblers. *BSD continues to decay. Nothing short of a miracle could save it at this point in time. For all practical purposes, *BSD is dead.

      Fact: *BSD is dying

  12. BSD promotes Satanism. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I demand that the BSD logo be outlawed.

    1. Re:BSD promotes Satanism. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The OpenBSD logo is a blowfish. I hardly think that's satanism.

    2. Re:BSD promotes Satanism. by CraigMcPherson · · Score: 1
    3. Re:BSD promotes Satanism. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you sure you meant Christian Fundamantalism and not Linux? Linux is, at this point, more cultish and ill-conceived than Christianity ever was.

    4. Re:BSD promotes Satanism. by packeteer · · Score: 1

      also from the demon mag... Thesis on Medieval Studies: "Dude, Ivanhoe Would Have Totally Beat the Shit Out of Beowulf If They Fought" -Christian Lawrence ... well how MANY ivanhoe nodes were there and WHICH beowulf are thy talking about

      --
      unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
    5. Re:BSD promotes Satanism. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're joking right? Come on...that was a very inept troll!

    6. Re:BSD promotes Satanism. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go to www.openbsd.org, and look at what is hanging
      around Pyffy's neck. With your fears of Satanism finally put to rest, you can now install ... on second thought, you'd best stick with whatever you are currently running.

    7. Re:BSD promotes Satanism. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the Church Of Satan [www.churchofsatan.com] promotes Satanism, which is a good thing :)

    8. Re:BSD promotes Satanism. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. Dead serious. Many years ago, the mascot of our school athletic teams was the read devil. Fundamentalist bitched about that and the name was changed. It's incidents like this that make it hard for me to find any redeeming values in Christian (or any other relgion) fundamentalism.

  13. And the best part is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the much improved ports collection. Check the errata though, as some issues were found after the cd's went to press.

  14. If you want to order this new 3CDset: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Just go to https://https.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/order for international orders or for European orders https://https.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/order.eu

    The new artwork really ROCKS!

    1. Re:If you want to order this new 3CDset: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It is official; Netcraft confirms: *BSD is dying

      One more crippling bombshell hit the already beleaguered *BSD community when IDC confirmed that *BSD market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 1 percent f all servers. Coming on the heels of a recent Netcraft survey which plainly states that *BSD has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. *BSD is collapsing in complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by failing dead last in the recent Sys Admin comprehensive networking test.

      You don't need to be a Kreskin to predict *BSD's future. The hand writing is on the wall: *BSD faces a bleak future. In fact there won't be any future at all for *BSD because *BSD is dying. Things are looking very bad for *BSD. As many of us are already aware, *BSD continues to lose market share. Red ink flows like a river of blood.

      FreeBSD is the most endangered of them all, having lost 93% of its core developers. The sudden and unpleasant departures of long time FreeBSD developers Jordan Hubbard and Mike Smith only serve to underscore the point more clearly. There can no longer be any doubt: FreeBSD is dying.

      Let's keep to the facts and look at the numbers.

      OpenBSD leader Theo states that there are 7000 users of OpenBSD. How many users of NetBSD are there? Let's see. The number of OpenBSD versus NetBSD posts on Usenet is roughly in ratio of 5 to 1. Therefore there are about 7000/5 = 1400 NetBSD users. BSD/OS posts on Usenet are about half of the volume of NetBSD posts. Therefore there are about 700 users of BSD/OS. A recent article put FreeBSD at about 80 percent of the *BSD market. Therefore there are (7000+1400+700)*4 = 36400 FreeBSD users. This is consistent with the number of FreeBSD Usenet posts.

      Due to the troubles of Walnut Creek, abysmal sales and so on, FreeBSD went out of business and was taken over by BSDI who sell another troubled OS. Now BSDI is also dead, its corpse turned over to yet another charnel house.

      All major surveys show that *BSD has steadily declined in market share. *BSD is very sick and its long term survival prospects are very dim. If *BSD is to survive at all it will be among OS dilettante dabblers. *BSD continues to decay. Nothing short of a miracle could save it at this point in time. For all practical purposes, *BSD is dead.

      Fact: *BSD is dying

    2. Re:If you want to order this new 3CDset: by phaze3000 · · Score: 2
      Personally I take offence at the fish wearing a crucifix.

      I they want us atheists to run it, they'd better sort that out..

      --
      Blaming GW Bush for the Iraq war is like blaming Ronald McDonald for the poor quality of food.
    3. Re:If you want to order this new 3CDset: by ecc0 · · Score: 1

      Me too. But then I figured a silver crucifix (and a wooden stake, as in the right hand.. err.. fin of the fish) is the correct way of killing a vampire.

    4. Re:If you want to order this new 3CDset: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are totally correct. Actually all of the mascots/logos of most open-source projects are too cultural and suck really bad.

      I hate the GNU logos with a passion. The Linux pengiun is OK but no where near as good as a real logo. Animals in general are a bad idea unless they are generally recognized as "cool" or neutral. Penguins can be "cool" but not the dorky one Linus picked.

      The BSD daemon is extremely culteral too. Most people hate it, including me.

      Almost all the logos have problems (including OpenBSD) because they are too "fluffy", "lumpy", or "whimpy".

    5. Re:If you want to order this new 3CDset: by phliar · · Score: 2
      Personally I take offence at the fish wearing a crucifix.

      I they want us atheists to run it, they'd better sort that out..

      You need to read misc@ for a bit -- you'll soon see that the one thing you don't find among the developers is any kind of dogma. The only thing you can say about them is what they say about themselves: "we write code because that's what we like to do, and we're doing it for ourselves -- if you want to use what we make, here you go!" They're an iconoclastic bunch, and that's what I like about the OpenBSD crowd. (It also leads to the impression many people have about OpenBSD folk -- as prickly as the mascot.)

      This atheist is very happy to be using OpenBSD. It's the only system I get the "feel" of old-time Unix from, back in the 80s -- the VAX/BSD days. The layout is just right, and the documentation is superb. Manpages are actually comprehensive and up-to-date! Most other Unix-like systems of today (I won't mention any names) give me the feeling of being designed by committee.

      --
      Unlimited growth == Cancer.
    6. Re:If you want to order this new 3CDset: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally I take offense at your misspelling of "offense."

  15. Already? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just installed 3.0 last night.

  16. Don't forget... by Daniel+Wood · · Score: 2, Informative
    the lyrics! No OpenBSD 3.x release would be complete without release art and lyrics!

    Can't fight the Systemagic, Über tragic, Can't fight the Systemagic....

    1. Re:Don't forget... by Floyd+Turbo · · Score: 1

      That sure beats the hell out of a certain other song that gets mentioned around here now and then.

    2. Re:Don't forget... by bleckywelcky · · Score: 1


      LMAO! Thank you so much, I had no idea they released tracks with each release. Those are some great lyrics!

    3. Re:Don't forget... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ROFL!! That song kicks ass :D

    4. Re:Don't forget... by glenstar · · Score: 1
      That sure beats the hell out of a certain other song [gnu.org] that gets mentioned around here now and then.

      Shudder... that song must *never* be heard by the general public! In fact, I beseech RMS to immediately destroy all copies. I mean, how in the world can you take a movement seriously when it has such a ridiculous theme song(and off-key singing , and patchouli-invoking lyrics, etc, etc, etc...).

    5. Re:Don't forget... by georgehorton03 · · Score: 1

      The song page has a link to GNU Humor, with such small tragedies as "Funny C Declarations!" It's the exclamation mark that provides the pathos there.

    6. Re:Don't forget... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but only if you lick if off afterwards, like you say you love to do sooooo much

  17. How fast a computer needed? by baywulf · · Score: 1

    I have an old Pentium 166 w/ 64MB and S3 virge video card lying around which I might use to play around with this stuff. Assuming no X Windows, will this be adequate to run OpenBSD without swapping to the harddrive much?

    1. Re:How fast a computer needed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell yes! Grab a PCI NIC and get to it! OpenBSD is the OS for network services/infrastructure.

      AC

    2. Re:How fast a computer needed? by JohanV · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes

      I run OpenBSD on a 486 with 16 MB RAM, so I would qualify your system as "overkill".

    3. Re:How fast a computer needed? by hellgate · · Score: 1

      I use OpenBSD 3.0 on a P233 with 64 MB RAM and it seems plenty. No X, of course.

    4. Re:How fast a computer needed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      It is most certainly enough - good luck playing around with it.

    5. Re:How fast a computer needed? by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 5, Informative

      Quoth baywuulf:

      I have an old Pentium 166 w/ 64MB and S3 virge video card lying around which I might use to play around with this stuff. Assuming no X Windows, will this be adequate to run OpenBSD without swapping to the harddrive much?

      OpenBSD will run just fine on this computer. monk.trumpetpower.com is running on basically that same platform, and it's never given me a hint of trouble. Not that it or my DSL would likely survive a slashdotting, but....

      My laptop is a Pentium 120 with 72 Mbytes RAM. I run Konqueror and Netscape under Windowmaker on it all the time. Sure, it's not a blazing speed daemon, but it's quite useable. And it's great to take onsite--I've got Apache, a DHCP server, lots more running on a machine I can tuck under my arm. I can max out a 100 Mbit Ethernet link with Apache, which actually makes the laptop a bit more convenient in some cases than a CD for transfering files.

      b&

      --
      All but God can prove this sentence true.
    6. Re:How fast a computer needed? by StandardDeviant · · Score: 2, Informative

      more than adequate. I ran my home gateway on a p166/48mb ram machine for something like a year and a half (only downtime was due to things like me tripping over the power cable in a drunken stupor ;-)), no problems at all. I don't think the load ever went above 0.3 the whole time. (This was with 2.7, I don't see how 3.1 could be much different.) Heck, you could probably use a 486 if it had enough ram... Honestly, if all you're doing is firewall/gateway duty anything north of 8megs would probably be ok. I got openbsd to run on a 486/33 with (iirc) 6 megs at one point (a fancy struck me to put an irc server in my bathroom)... that was sort of painful, but the machine did run. I ended up reinstalling win98 on the p166 machine and using my old linksys router in it's place (becuase some friends of mine lost their computer in hurricane Allison last year, i figured they needed _a_ machine more than I needed _another_ machine, heh), if not for that then I imagine the little box would still be cheerfully tossing packets around for me. Now, obviously, if you have a bigger network behind the obsd machine than, say, 10 workstations, you're going to need more hw (faster proc, more ram to hold state tables, etc.)... Given that amd k6-2 cpus and super-7 motherboards are practically free these days, a machine to stand in front of a good sized office network probably wouldn't cost more than a hundred bucks if you were willing to scrounge (you only need a couple hundred meg hd unless you want to log things).

    7. Re:How fast a computer needed? by FireDoctor · · Score: 1

      It's probably OK *with* X windows.

    8. Re:How fast a computer needed? by xtremex · · Score: 2

      Absolutely....I run a webserver off of an old Cyrix 133 using OpenBSD. I'm going to add Jakarta to it soon and run servlets off of it. I don't know how well Java runs on the BSDs, but I'm hoping to find out.

      --
      If you're not a Liberal in your 20's, then you have no heart.If you're still a Liberal in your 30's you have no brain.
    9. Re:How fast a computer needed? by Cheesy+Fool · · Score: 0

      I use OpenBSD 3.1 on a P266 with 96MB RAM and KDE3 and it runs fine.

      --

      Hail to the king, baby!
    10. Re:How fast a computer needed? by iabervon · · Score: 2

      OpenBSD is older than your old Pentium, and it can still do everything it used to be able to do. It probably won't run Gnome or KDE, but it's more than enough to be a multi-user login server, mail server, web server, and run X. If you want to do anything involving really large data at the same time, though, you might want to have swap.

    11. Re:How fast a computer needed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Runs great on my 486, which is plenty of power for a firewall.

    12. Re:How fast a computer needed? by __past__ · · Score: 3, Informative
      I don't know how well Java runs on the BSDs, but I'm hoping to find out.
      Depends on the BSD you're using. On FreeBSD, you can build a native version of Sun's JDK, on the others, you'll need Linux compatibility (you need this on FreeBSD also, but only to build the JDK, you can remove it afterwards).

      So basically it runs quite well on OpenBSD, but you have to install the whole Linux base system (bad, bad thing if you have a small disk), as well as to enable Linux-compat in the kernel.

    13. Re:How fast a computer needed? by xtremex · · Score: 1

      Well, I have Opera installed...that installed Linux compatibility by default. That should be all I need, right?

      --
      If you're not a Liberal in your 20's, then you have no heart.If you're still a Liberal in your 30's you have no brain.
    14. Re:How fast a computer needed? by sheriff_p · · Score: 1

      That should be fine, as was my Pentium 90 with 16MB of RAM. However, I was kinda hoping to fit 2.9 onto a 486, but found the generation of keys during install took an insane amount of time, and eventually I just gave up.

      --
      Score:-1, Funny
    15. Re:How fast a computer needed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Your condescending Meta-FAQ is wrong now. Openbsd 3.1 supports multisession CD's.

      Maybe you should STFA.

    16. Re:How fast a computer needed? by fdisk3hs · · Score: 1

      Yes, I have it running on a P166 w/ 80mb RAM, and Enlightenment with Konqueror browser runs ok. I use text-based apps for mail and news, which of course just fly...
      The point is, though, that setting up OpenBSD is a great learning experience. For example, csh is the default shell, which until you add and configure your users, is painful. (You are going to want sh). Also, I may be a tool, but in order to avoid dependency issues when installing from the Packages collection, I ended up copying them all to a directory, installing everything I wanted, and then blowing away the directory. You will need a good bit of space to do this (a 2gb drive is plenty). The structure of the /etc files and network config is a breath of fresh air, very simple. I sometimes get frustrated with Linux, as depending on what distro is installed, setup can mean reading more and more MAN pages etc.
      Plus configuring and learning about each service as you go along is the Manly Way to Install Unix(tm).
      I have also used it on a P100 laptop w/ 24mb and it ran fine, although the lack of RAM means more swappage. Give yourself 80MB to 120 MB of swappage, and be gentle :)

      LR

    17. Re:How fast a computer needed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's not the only thing that is wrong with that meta-faq... In shorts words - 90% of it is bullshit.

    18. Re:How fast a computer needed? by Spazzz · · Score: 1

      Your computer will be fine for playing around with OpenBSD. You should even be able to run X as long as you can live without GNOME or KDE. To put things in perspective: I am currently running OpenBSD 3.0 as a firewall/router for my DSL on a P133 with 32 MB ram, and even with tcp and udp buffers cranked up to 65535, rtadvd, route6d, and altqd running, I still have 15 MB ram free. Not too long ago (Spring 2001) I was running OpenBSD 2.7 on a 486SX/25 with 16 meg ram as a an email server with about 8 users, several of us who subscribed to some high volume mailing lists, and while retrieving mail via IMAPS was sometimes slow, it was still definitely tolerable.

    19. Re:How fast a computer needed? by phliar · · Score: 2
      ... setting up OpenBSD is a great learning experience. For example, csh is the default shell, which until you add and configure your users, is painful.
      If something is a learning experience, you're doing it right!

      How can you tell someone else that csh will be a painful experience? You might find it a painful experience; I know I find it a painful experience. But Billions and Billions (tm) of people in the world use csh every day, and don't seem to be suffering any ill effects. The first time you run adduser it will ask you what you want the default shell to be; just make sure you install the shell you want before first running adduser.

      ... in order to avoid dependency issues when installing from the Packages collection, I ended up copying them all to a directory, installing everything I wanted, and then blowing away the directory.
      This leaves me puzzled. What dependency issues? For instance, my shell of choice is bash, and I know I'll need to add it after installing. So in my login environment, I set up the env. variable PKG_PATH to ftp://ftp2.usa.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.1/package s/i386/ (you would pick the mirror closest to you, of course.) Now all I have to do is:
      # pkg_add ${PKG_PATH}/bash-2.05.tgz

      Voila!! Bash is installed. This handles dependencies automatically; if package foo depends on package bar which depends on package foobar, running pkg_add -v ${PKG_PATH}/foo.tgz will automatically install foobar first, then bar, then install foo.

      --
      Unlimited growth == Cancer.
  18. FUD? by ecliptik · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    For about the past year or so it seems that every BSD story has something to do with ow much it sucks, dying, etc. I especially like the rampant reposting of the same comment about how "netcraft confirms it" even when the top uptime holders run BSD.

    Is this just a tactic so that the BSDs don't become trendy like what happened to linux, or do people really seriously believe that BSD is that bad?

    I for one love BSD, both free and open, haven't tried net yet. I love it so much in fact, when I went to San Fran last time I made sure I drove by Berkley so I could see where it was concieved.

    Long Live BSD!!!

    1. Re:FUD? by friscolr · · Score: 2

      Independent of whether or not you're trolling, this article needs someone to link to Advocating OpenBSD, and especially to a link off of that page, The Sound And The Fury.

  19. I'm not a BSD person however... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can run Linux with X-Windows on my P-133MMX Laptop w/80MB (fvwm2) you should be able to do the same on your P-166.

  20. Re:*BSD IS DYING by glenstar · · Score: 1
    Holy fuck... why do we continually have these "*BSD is dying" posts? The various BSDs are quality... high quality. Not as user-friendly as some of the Linux distros, but just as powerful and in most cases more secure. I have one machine (a laptop, nonetheless) on which I run FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE. It rocks... and is virtually indistinguishable from my RedHat 7.1 box.

    Personally, I can see FreeBSD moving more into the embedded space (as evidenced by WindRiver), as it has a smaller overall footprint than Linux, seems (warning unscientific speculation ahead) to have a slightly more robust VM,and has more "out-of-the-box" security.

    One more thing, don't forget that MS has threatened to build a reference implementation of .NET for FreeBSD. (slam away!)

  21. Depends on what you want to use it for by Sits · · Score: 1

    I have a 486 DX 33 with 24mb ram running as a firewall/router for the cable modem in my house and it work great. Only problem is that to upgrade the current uptime of 49 days is going to have to go...

    1. Re:Depends on what you want to use it for by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 2

      Quoth Sits:

      Only problem is that to upgrade the current uptime of 49 days is going to have to go...

      If you like your uptime, have a look here.

      b&

      --
      All but God can prove this sentence true.
    2. Re:Depends on what you want to use it for by stefanjo · · Score: 1

      hehe that is a problem.. my box just passed 200 days of uptime (still at OpenBSD 2.9) :)

    3. Re:Depends on what you want to use it for by packeteer · · Score: 1

      if your bos is still up why upgrade? before you upgrade ask this 1. Is it crashing (no) 2. Is it too slow (well upgrade might slo it down) 3. Can it be hacked (not if oyu keep updating everything but the actual OS) so if i were you i wouldn't upgrade... in fact i would keep that box running untill it DOES go down THEN upgrade casue obviously something was wrong...

      --
      unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
  22. ISO Images by SpikyTux · · Score: 1

    I wonder why there isn't any ISO images to download. I mean for someone who doesn't have credit card and live far away from North America, ISO images seems like the best alternative.

    1. Re:ISO Images by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you could download ISO images, then you can MOST probably do a FTP install. Why download 700 megs when in the end you actually need 52?

      And selling CD's is a way to fund the project so that Theo can code. Some people say he could do consulting, but when you're with a big client, you can't hack.

      Just try the FTP install anyway: it takes about 15 minutes on a good connection.

    2. Re:ISO Images by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then do an ftp install...
      its easy, check the openbsd faq pages to learn more.

    3. Re:ISO Images by Troodon · · Score: 4, Informative

      ISO images are copywrite to Theo de Raadt and are not distributed beyond actual cds. OpenBSD has a different support/developement model, funded through cd sales and donations.

      The non US distribution points seem to be solely in Europe and can be found here

      --
      troodon.net
    4. Re:ISO Images by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 2

      Quoth SpikyTux:

      I wonder why there isn't any ISO images to download. I mean for someone who doesn't have credit card and live far away from North America, ISO images seems like the best alternative.

      CD sales are a prime source of income for OpenBSD; you'll never see an official OpenBSD ISO image legally available for download.

      Having said that, an ISO image really isn't necessary. You can download a floppy image and use that to do an install directly via FTP. Rather than ~600 Mbytes to transfer for an ISO, you'll only have to grab about 120 Mbytes for a full install.

      More details can be found here.

      --
      All but God can prove this sentence true.
    5. Re:ISO Images by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's in the FAQ somewhere, but anyway, it's because they want to make money from CD sales. Offering ISOs would cannibalize that. Same reason SUSE doesn't offer ISOs for their x86 distro. But alas, living "far away from North America" isn't really an excuse for not buying a CD. The orders page at http://openbsd.org/orders.html lists stores across Europe as well as a store in Hong Kong that carry the CDs, and besides, you can always have them shipped to you.

    6. Re:ISO Images by jtharpla · · Score: 1

      As others have pointed out, OpenBSD uses profits from CD sales to pay for future development. That being said, I bought the 2.9 CD set, but when it came time to upgrade to 3.0, I just downloaded what I needed (almost everything is a tar-gzip file) and created my own bootable install CD. It's not hard, and I felt damn proud of myself when it actually worked as expected. I'm not sure what I'll do for 3.1...I'm not using it for my firewall, so PF isn't a big deal for me. I may wait and upgrade later.

    7. Re:ISO Images by waspleg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      everyone else has pointed out why they are not available but they have no offered you any alternatives, personally i have found the ftp install from a floppy disk to be painless and there are many third parties who offer openbsd iso's.. just because they're not distributed by openbsd.org doesn't mean they don't work and theo's copyright is unenforced afiak (i've never heard of anyone getting sued or otherwise for using an iso)

      i have bought several cd distributions and several t-shirts however, so don't blindly leech, i have been running an openbsd server for a couple years and i have to say it's almost *too* stable.. by the it breaks or needs upgrading i've usually forgotten how to go about doing that because it's so good you don' thave to fix shit all the time... its an excellent server, simple and elegant design, i highly reccomend trying it.

      as for your isos ask on irc or look around, they probably won't be out immediately, but then if you have th ebandwidth to download the iso's you should be fine w/ an ftp install.. you don't really need the media for anything anyway, ports provides everything and the ftp install is actually faster since once you download the shit it's readily available rather than having to burn a cd and then install it..

      you get cool stickers w/ the cd sets however, this alone has provided enough motivation for me in the past, the stickers are invaluable =)

    8. Re:ISO Images by Glytch · · Score: 2

      It's just easier to get an ISO if you've got several machines, or if you just want to keep a backup cd around. I've got DSL, but I always get ISOs of Slackware (my unix of choice) rather than mess around with FTP installations.

    9. Re:ISO Images by BrookHarty · · Score: 2

      Thats the BAD part about BSD releases, alot of people dont have high speed Internet access, and an update ISO is needed. The ports tree alone should be on a seperate cd set, and updated monthly. The ports need audited badly, alot of stuff that wont compile, leaving a bad taste on people new to BSD.

      The non-offical OpenBSD ISOs are trustworthy. Cheapbytes offers an ISO for 4.99.

    10. Re:ISO Images by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>Slackware (my unix of choice)

      Hey moron, Linux != UN*X
      lets see, GNU = GNU's Not Unix
      GNU/Linux
      hrm.

      what a fucking moron.

      btw, Linux is for bitches.

      And, you sir, are a bitch.

      YOU JUST GOT YOUR ASS KICKED ON THE INTERNET

    11. Re:ISO Images by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      For installing where you dont have a outside link....

      And only HIS iso image is restricted, you can make your own and distribute...

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    12. Re:ISO Images by __past__ · · Score: 2

      Why would an "update ISO" be any better than upgrading via CVSup and friends? (For upgrading several boxen, either set up a local CVSup server, or man release) Most people who buy more than one OpenBSD CD set in their lifes do so to support the project, not to actually use them for an upgrade.

    13. Re:ISO Images by BrookHarty · · Score: 2

      I was talking about the average user, if you have serval boxes, youre most likely to have high speed Internet.

    14. Re:ISO Images by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't get sued for using/distributing an openbsd iso because the iso's being distributed are third party, and thus they do not possess the same cd layout.

    15. Re:ISO Images by someonehasmyname · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, but they give you instructions for making your own iso.. I just made my 3.1 iso. Very simple.

      --
      Common sense is not so common.
    16. Re:ISO Images by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Normally I would degrade you as a child and laugh at your troll. Here I agree and praise you. I'd say you took the words right out of my mouth. Thank you so very much.

    17. Re:ISO Images by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not a troll, just a loud WAKE UP CALL
      to all the Linux lemmings.

      LINUX IS NOT UNIX

      Linux is made to feel like UNIX, without requiring user to know UNIX.

      Similar to blow-up-dolls. They might be made to look and feel like women, but they are NOT women.

      bitnitches

    18. Re:ISO Images by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That doesn't make sense. I would far rather leave a dialup connection up while installing OpenBSD from floppy and FTP than download an ISO. In fact, over my 56k modem, I doubt I could stay connected long enough to download an ISO.

      If you mean you want to download at one machine and create a bootable cd for use on another all an ISO would save you is 1 floppy... You can easily burn the *tgz files to a cd and install them after booting a floppy. Why the huge objection to using a single floppy?

    19. Re:ISO Images by thomasj · · Score: 1
      This not true:
      1. Make a boot floppy and upgrade/reinstall through FTP.
      2. If you need to upgrade more than one machine, download the *.tgz, bsd and index.txt, enable anon-ftp and place the dowloads in /pub/OpenBSD/3.1/i386
      3. If you still need a CDROM, read the man page release(8)
      /me think that the ISO craze is getting overhand.

      --
      :-) = I am happy
      :^) = I am happy with my big nose
      C:\> = I am happy with my OS
    20. Re:ISO Images by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then again, having an ISO that is bootable on an Alpha
      probably wasn't what you needed anyway, so it's even
      easier to just ftp some ~15 x86-related files,
      put them on a CDR and use THAT to install your boxes.

  23. Gotta love OpenBSD by Grey+Brick · · Score: 1

    Well done OpenBSD!

    Any of you who haven't already, give it a go and watch you don't get hooked :-)

  24. Already have mine by Martin+Foster · · Score: 2, Informative

    I got the released CD through the mail a few days ago. Could be because I live near where the main distributor is based.

    This allowed me to spend the weekend upgrading the servers over to 3.1. The process was painless, the pre-compiled packages from ports allowed me to speed a few things up and within seconds I had everything patched against the errata and ready to go.

    I would like to point out that this is the first release where ports.tar.gz works without a problem. Normally I am forced to download ports or even src.tar.gz because they refuse to be decompressed.

    However, I am not looking forward my 2.9 firewall to 3.1. Since OpenBSD 3.x releases no longer support IPF, I need to have the new FP ruleset in place before I do anything serious on that machine.

    1. Re:Already have mine by styrotech · · Score: 1

      However, I am not looking forward my 2.9 firewall to 3.1. Since OpenBSD 3.x releases no longer support IPF, I need to have the new FP ruleset in place before I do anything serious on that machine.

      Yeah, I know how you feel - I'm in the same boat. And now that 2.9 is 2 versions old and not actively patched anymore, it looks like I'm gonna have to start trying pf. Not that I have anything against pf - just that my ipf rules had tons of groups in them.

    2. Re:Already have mine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      http://openbsd30.ipfilter.org/

      that'll get you to 3.0 ... shouldn't be long until darren gets it updated to 3.1 tho

    3. Re:Already have mine by groman · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about? It took me and a second admin 25 minutes to rewrite our IPF rules for PF. No biggie.

    4. Re:Already have mine by coene · · Score: 1

      The question is if its worth it. Stay with the older technology thats being replaced (with a better replacement as of 3.1 IMO), or take a half hour, an hour, or a half day to rewrite your rules and be done with it. Using "patched" software, especially OpenBSD, probably isnt the best idea.

      Of course, thats just me. I like everything to be nice and clean :)

    5. Re:Already have mine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if it ain't broke, don't fix it

      i like that rule too =)

      --m

    6. Re:Already have mine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It is official; Netcraft confirms: *SD is ying

      One more crippling bombshell hit the already beleaguered *BSD community when IDC confirmed that *BSD market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 1 percent of all servers. Coming on the heels of a recent Netcraft survey which plainly states that *BSD has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. *BSD is collapsing in complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by failing dead last in the recent Sys Admin comprehensive networking test.

      You don't need to be a Kreskin to predict *BSD's future. The hand writing is on the wall: *BSD faces a bleak future. In fact there won't be any future at all for *BSD because *BSD is dying. Things are looking very bad for *BSD. As many f us are already aware, *BSD continues to lose market share. Red ink flows like a river of blood.

      FreeBSD is the most endangered of them all, having lost 93% of its core developers. The sudden and unpleasant departures of long time FreeBSD developers Jordan Hubbard and Mike Smith only serve to underscore the point more clearly. There can no longer be any doubt: FreeBSD is dying.

      Let's keep to the facts and look at the numbers.

      OpenBSD leader Theo states that there are 7000 users of OpenBSD. How many users of NetBSD are there? Let's see. The number of OpenBSD versus NetBSD posts on Usenet is roughly in ratio of 5 to 1. Therefore there are about 7000/5 = 1400 NetBSD users. BSD/OS posts on Usenet are about half of the volume of NetBSD posts. Therefore there are about 700 users of BSD/OS. A recent article put FreeBSD at about 80 percent of the *BSD market. Therefore there are (7000+1400+700)*4 = 36400 FreeBSD users. This is consistent with the number of FreeBSD Usenet posts.

      Due to the troubles of Walnut Creek, abysmal sales and so on, FreeBSD went out of business and was taken over by BSDI who sell another troubled OS. Now BSDI is also dead, its corpse turned over to yet another charnel house.

      All major surveys show that *BSD has steadily declined in market share. *BSD is very sick and its long term survival prospects are very dim. If *BSD is to survive at all it will be among OS dilettante dabblers. *BSD continues to decay. Nothing short of a miracle could save it at this point in time. For all practical purposes, *SD is dead.

      Fact: *BS is dyng

    7. Re:Already have mine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're also very gay ..

    8. Re:Already have mine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go for PF. Just do it - you won't regret it. PF in OpenBSD 3.0 was young and Darren had a lot of reasons to flame it all over the Internet. PF in 3.1 is superior to IPF and is being developed and improved more actively than IPF.

      Many, many people were afraid to convert at first, but those who did were all very pleased with PF features and performance.

  25. Re:*BSD IS DYING by Daniel+Wood · · Score: 2
    One more thing, don't forget that MS has threatened to build a reference implementation of .NET for FreeBSD. (slam away!)

    This actually doesn't supprise me. Since MS is making an .NET implementation for MacOSX. Going from OSX (FreeBSD derrivative on Mach) to FreeBSD would be fairly trivial.

    From OSOpinion: Reaffirming its support for the Macintosh platform and opening a bevy of new options for Apple's corporate direction, Microsoft this week is expected to announce its plans for implementing the .NET platform on the Mac OS.

  26. Re:*BSD IS DYING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FreeBSD 4.5 x86 might be fine, but for the Alpha platform it's garbage.

    I am using OpenBSD on my alpha boxes now because they are actually release quality, unlike FreeBSD.

  27. Re:*BSD is dying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You didnt use bold correctly. Well, at all. *BSD is dying posts only work when there is lotsa emphasis .

  28. Re:Fuck yous go out to the OpenBSD team by mAineAc · · Score: 0, Troll

    You must work for M$. Apparently you don't know anything about quality operating systems. You are probably a person with mental disabilties and can't use an operating system that is useful for anything more than email and looking at dirty pictures on the internet.

  29. What? a Daemon? by trelaneopn · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    This story really should have been posted with a blowfish icon. BSD != daemon... FreeBSD = daemon, when a user comments on the release art, please check it first, thus you might achieve accuracy, which is zen.

    PS for those who don't like reading the long version: READ THIS FIRST: OpenBSD has nothing to do with the daemon, it's a FISHY!
    ...

    FISHY FISHY FISHY! WOOHOO!

    ok I'm done now

    --
    a bit more about me http://www.advogato.org/person/trelane/ or my private page http://trelane.net
    1. Re:What? a Daemon? by cperciva · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Originally, OpenBSD used a daemon; the fish came from BlowFish.

      It happened, however, that people were starting to assume that daemon meant FreeBSD at around the same time as BlowFish became popular, so the openbsd crew decided to use the fish as mascot.

    2. Re:What? a Daemon? by rosvopaisti · · Score: 1

      >OpenBSD has nothing to do with the daemon, it's a FISHY!

      Yeah right. There's pics like this, this and several like this one that feature the good old, red BSD Daemon in them. The fish, whose name is Puffy, by the way, can be seen on some as well.

      >please check it first, thus you might achieve accuracy

      Exactly.
      --
      Juan Meneses
      Pity the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.
      -- Don Marquis
  30. Re:Fap, fap, fap... by Serial+Troller · · Score: 0, Insightful

    What, these little things? Aren't you glad some trolls don't make their homepage goatse.cx or this particular Japanese pr0n?

    --

    STOP ME BEFORE I POST AGAIN!

  31. Make your own ;) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People have already pointed out that you should buy the CD's to support the project but if you're like me, you do both. Create custom CD's using the instructions here.

  32. foolish by asv108 · · Score: 2

    I think OpenBSD would be much better off providing ISO images for download. A realize OSS isn't a popularity contest but they could probably get a lot more funding with increased popularity so they wouldn't have to depend on CD sales. FTP download is nice, but most people are accustomed to using ISO images plus there are many occasions where installs are taking place on a system without net access. The major Linux distros wouldn't be nearly as popular if they didn't provide ISO images.

    1. Re:foolish by Tony-A · · Score: 2

      I think OpenBSD would be much better off providing ISO images for download.
      They don't. They have their own (I'd say little, but it's not that little) system going that they're kind enough (and that's not exactly accurate either) to let us outsiders enjoy. It's not exactly a Private Club, but it has a lot of that feel, and a rather exclusive club at that.

    2. Re:foolish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is correct.

  33. Re:*BSD IS DYING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    By most reasonable definitions of 'failure', we all certainly can agree that *BSD is a failure. Yet why dd *BSD fail? Once you get past the fact that *BSD is fragmented between a myriad of incompatible kernels, there is the historical record of failure and of failed operating systems. *BSD experienced moderate success about 15 years ago in academic circles. Since then it has been in steady decline. We all know *BSD keeps losing market share but why? Is it the problematic personalities of many of the key players? Or is it larger than their troubled personalities?

    The record is clear on one thing: no operating system has ever come back from the grave. Efforts to resuscitate *BS are one step away from spiritualists wishing to communicate with the dead. As the situation grows more desperate for the adherents of this doomed OS, the sorrow takes hold. An unremitting gloom hangs like a death shroud over a once hopeful *BSD community. The hope is gone; a mournful nostalgia has settled in. Now is the end time for *BSD.

  34. Re:ISO Images - make your own from snapshot by RoundSparrow · · Score: 3, Informative

    I used to think the same thing, but then I did a little searching on Groups.Google.Com and foud out that it is very easy to make your own ISO. You can get the latest snapshot... All you have to do is download the latest binary files from the OpenBSD FTP snapshot directory... Then use freeware cdrecord to do the change. I use a command like this on my Windows 2000 and Windows XP systems: Download the i386 to c:\OpenBSD\snapshot-05192002\i386\ and run mkisofs. c:\cdrecord\mkisofs -v -r -T -J -V "OpenBSD-i386-31" -b 3.1/i386/cdrom31.fs -c boot.catalog -o c:/OpenBSD/OpenBSD-i386-31-snap.iso -x c:/OpenBSD/OpenBSD-i3 86-31-snap.iso c:/OpenBSD/snapshot-05192002/ Obviously you have to mess with the paths a bit for your syste, but it isn't that hard. Creates a 130MB ISO, burn it with Nero (or something else) and boot. With Nero, make sure you do "full disc" and "finalize" options when burning the options. Again, check groups.google.com and search "openbsd mkisofs".

  35. Why Darwin? by cliffy2000 · · Score: 1

    With the rapidly advancing nature of other BSD variants, it makes one wonder why Apple chose to use its own Darwin as the basis for OS X.... with OpenBSD, they could have much easier compatibility with existing Unix applications! 'das all.

    1. Re:Why Darwin? by The+Axe · · Score: 1

      It's based off FreeBSD and NetBSD, FYI.

    2. Re:Why Darwin? by sfraggle · · Score: 1

      OpenBSD has no SMP support. I guess they probably wanted to be able to use both processors in their dual G4 powermacs

      --
      were you expecting to see a sig here? perhaps you'd rather see the inside of an ambulance!
    3. Re:Why Darwin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm... This actually makes sense - I did not think about it before. Thanks!

  36. Remote Install Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a remote server that I would like to install freebsd onto. Is it possible to do an ftp install remotely w/o a boot floppy or a cd-rom?

    Thanks

    1. Re:Remote Install Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err.. I want to install Openbsd, not freebsd. Sorry! Man, am i glad I didn't post this using my nick! :)

    2. Re:Remote Install Question by xtremex · · Score: 2

      I think you need at least the boot floppy...there may be a way to launch the install disk using an image on the HDD....

      --
      If you're not a Liberal in your 20's, then you have no heart.If you're still a Liberal in your 30's you have no brain.
    3. Re:Remote Install Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is probably what you're looking for

    4. Re:Remote Install Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am a *BSD user
      and I try hard to be brave
      That is a tall order
      *BSD's foot is in the grave.

      I tap at my toy keyboard
      and whistle a cheerful tune
      but keeping happy is so hard,
      *BSD will be ea soon.

      Each day I wake and softly sob
      Nightfall finds me crying
      Not only am I a zit faced slob
      but *BSD is dying.
  37. Re:*BSD IS DYING by glenstar · · Score: 1
    Gates must have a good laugh everytime a new BSD comes out - more quality code he can use for free leaving money free to shit on programmers everywhere.

    That's a choice of the BSD teams. MS is, despite their many, many, many other shortcomings, doing absolutely nothing wrong when they use BSD code in Windows.

    The philosophies of the BSD and Linux crowds (or, more specifically the BSD License vs. the GPL) are radically different. In the BSD world, people are more than happy to anonymously contribute code in the hopes that it might improve other projects, proprietary or not. The GPL crowd, while also wanting to improve the quality of other projects, is unwilling to allow their code to be used in anything *but* GPLed code (with LGPL exceptions, of course). I am not going to make a judgement call on which is better (at least not on /.) but I think it is imperative that people understand that difference before flaming companies for using BSD code in their proprietary projects... because the BSD people (the ones who actually *wrote* it) don't give a flying fuck... why should you?

  38. Please support this project by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You guys this OS is still up only because people buy the cd version of it. This is the only way they get money. So, please buy a cd.

  39. minus sendmail by LiquidPC · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It would be nice if an OS would take sendmail out of their default install and try something else more secure and with better config files, such as postfix. For an OS all about "security," you'd think they'd get rid of sendmail. Maybe we can look forward to this in 3.2?

    1. Re:minus sendmail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with you, but remember that OpenBSD always audits the versions they use, too, so it's not official sendmail, but OpenBSD audited sendmail!

    2. Re:minus sendmail by sporty · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sendmail has had a bad history. Granted. Sendmail is not so insecure anymore. And configuration of sendmail defaults will please most people.

      --

      -
      ping -f 255.255.255.255 # if only

    3. Re:minus sendmail by coene · · Score: 5, Informative

      Although not a question that should be modded to +5 as its been answered before -- again and again, in this case its good so that people can learn why Sendmail is in OpenBSD.

      First, Sendmail is a GREAT MTA when used properly. The way it is installed, and the way it interoperates with the system is very secure. You dont see OpenBSD machines being used as spam gateways or getting hacked due to sendmail. Its almost secure plug-and-play.

      Why people think that sendmail is automatically insecure is beyond me. OpenBSD is NOT MEANT to be an "OS for dummies" (like many Linux distrobutions are trying to be). OpenBSD is meant for users who know what they are doing, and are experienced enough not to make the stupid mistakes that will get them hacked/exploited. As long as you dont do something incredibly stupid, 99% of the time the architecture OpenBSD will take care of the rest. This includes getting sendmail up and running.

    4. Re:minus sendmail by __past__ · · Score: 2
      First, Sendmail is a GREAT MTA when used properly. The way it is installed, and the way it interoperates with the system is very secure.
      However, wouldn't it be more sane to report any patches upstream, and make a nice port of it, whith all patches and sane configuration? The benefit is even more obvious in the case of BIND - while one might argue that a Unix system without an MTA isn't complete, it is hardly true that every Unix box needs BIND, so why not make it optional?
    5. Re:minus sendmail by slamb · · Score: 3, Informative
      Why people think that sendmail is automatically insecure is beyond me.

      Sendmail is fundamentally insecure. It is a single, monolithic process running as root - not necessary for most of its operations. A single buffer overflow would completely compromise the machine running sendmail. It was originally written with little regard to security and has a long lifespan, accumulating cruft. It should be no surprise that it has had several vulnerabilities over the years. (That seems to be just 2001 ones. I'm sure there have been problems between 1988 and 2001; I just don't care enough to find them right now.)

      In contrast, Postfix is broken apart into several different processes. Each executes at the minimum privelege necessary to do its job. A process running as an unprivileged user inside a chroot() jail containing no setuid binaries is a minimum risk to the system. The entire system was constructed with a focus on security - both eliminating vulnerabilities like buffer overflows and minimizing their impact should they occur. It has, by comparison, an unblemished security record.

      For more information on why Postfix's security is completely superior to sendmail's, please see this page.

    6. Re:minus sendmail by slamb · · Score: 2
      That seems to be just 2001 ones. I'm sure there have been problems between 1988 and 2001; I just don't care enough to find them right now.

      Okay, I'm bored today. here are some more. These two lists together may still not be exhaustive, but they are definitely long enough to prove my point that sendmail's security track record is very bad.

    7. Re:minus sendmail by bpalmer · · Score: 5, Informative

      Sendmail in OpenBSD hasn't run as root since 2.9.

      Theo and team seem confident in Sendmail's security. They've spent upwards of 30 hours going through the source and reporting bugs. That's why it's included in the default install. Keep in mind that you can easily disable sendmail and go to postfix or another mail transfer agent through the ports tree if you don't trust Theo's judgement. An email regarding the why's of using Sendmail versus another MTA are here.

      I implement sendmail all the time, and I work in an IT security shop. Set up properly, it's rock solid. My pen-tester co-workers have the same knee-jerk reaction to sendmail that you have. They heard somewhere that sendmail is insecure... Funny though, not one of them has been able to penetrate any of my OpenBSD boxes, through sendmail or any other avenue. These are guys that walk through firewalls and IIS webservers in moments. They're so good at this, that we give a money back guarantee, we don't get in, it's free. If OpenBSD gets popular, we might start losing money.

    8. Re:minus sendmail by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2

      Sendmail is fundamentally insecure. It is a single, monolithic process running as root - not necessary for most of its operations.

      Where on Earth did you get that silly - and wrong - idea? My FreeBSD box has the remote and local MTAs separated into totally distinct processes, and the system users several UIDs for the different components.

      It's great that you like Postfix, but try to find some real advantages before you evangelize it, OK?

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    9. Re:minus sendmail by slamb · · Score: 2
      Sendmail in OpenBSD hasn't run as root since 2.9 [openbsd.org].

      That's a very good change that I wasn't aware of. However, I'll keep running Postfix: user-level access is a stepping stone to full root, especially outside of a chroot() jail, since setuid executables are available to be exploited.

      Theo and team seem confident in Sendmail's security. They've spent upwards of 30 hours going through the source and reporting bugs.

      When did this happen? It would be interesting to know if any of the security bugs I linked to were reported after this audit was completed. That would be proof that their confidence was misplaced. (However, even if not, I still would not trust sendmail - the real question is of course what bugs remain, not what bugs have been discovered.)

      Keep in mind that you can easily disable sendmail and go to postfix or another mail transfer agent through the ports tree if you don't trust Theo's judgement.

      Yes, this is exactly what I used to do when I ran OpenBSD. It would be preferable if all outside packages were in ports rather than the main tree, to make completely removing sendmail more convenient.

      My pen-tester co-workers have the same knee-jerk reaction to sendmail that you have.

      It's not a knee-jerk reaction. Did you look at the links I posted? Postfix is secure by design. Sendmail is not.

      Funny though, not one of them has been able to penetrate any of my OpenBSD boxes, through sendmail or any other avenue.

      I have never exploited a new sendmail vulnerability, either. However, I am not convinced that no vulnerabilities remain to be exploited. I prefer to use something like Postfix - proper compartimentalization, much less code to be audited, so I have more faith in its correctness.

      (Still not complete faith. My ideal system would have all network services implemented in a high-level language like Java. It is good to completely eliminate entire classes of vulnerabilities (buffer overflows, format strings) that occur over and over and over in software everyone uses. But comparable software does not yet exist in these languages, or I am unaware of it.)

    10. Re:minus sendmail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It is official; Netcraft confirms: *BSD is dying

      One more crippling bombshell hit the already beleaguered *BSD community when IDC confirmed that *BSD market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 1 percent of all servers. Coming on the heels of a recent Netcraft survey which plainly states that *BSD has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. *BSD is collapsing in complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by failing dead last in the recent Sys Admin comprehensive networking test.

      You don't need to be a Kreskin to predict *BSD's future. The hand writing is on the wall: *BSD faces a bleak future. In fact there won't be any future at all for *BSD because *BSD is dying. Things are looking very bad for *BSD. As many of us are already aware, *BSD continues to lose market share. Red ink flows like a river of blood.

      FreeBSD is the most endangered of them all, having lost 93% of its core developers. The sudden and unpleasant departures of long time FreeBSD developers Jordan Hubbard and Mike Smith only serve to underscore the point more clearly. There can no longer be any doubt: FreeBSD is dying.

      Let's keep to the facts and look at the numbers.

      OpenBSD leader Theo states that there are 7000 users of OpenBSD. How many users of NetBSD are there? Let's see. The number of OpenBSD versus NetBSD posts on Usenet is roughly in ratio of 5 to 1. Therefore there are about 7000/5 = 1400 NetBSD users. BSD/OS posts on Usenet are about half of the volume of NetBSD posts. Therefore there are about 700 users of BSD/OS. A recent article put FreeBSD at about 80 percent of the *BSD market. Therefore there are (7000+1400+700)*4 = 36400 FreeBSD users. This is consistent with the number of FreeBSD Usenet posts.

      Due to the troubles of Walnut Creek, abysmal sales and so on, FreeBSD went out of business and was taken over by BSDI who sell another troubled OS. Now BSDI is also dead, its corpse turned over to yet another charnel house.

      All major surveys show that *BSD has steadily declined n market share. *BSD is very sick and its long term survival prospects r very dim. If *BSD is to survive at all it will be among OS dilettante dabblers. *BSD continues to decay. Nothing short of a miracle could save it at this point in time. For all practical purposes, *BSD is dead.

      Fact: *BSD is dying

    11. Re:minus sendmail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NetBSD ships with both sendmail and postfix. Easily switchable via /etc/mailer.conf

    12. Re:minus sendmail by lyberth · · Score: 1

      Im a dummy and thats excactly why im using OpenBSD. I don't mind that it takes a long time to set it up, if only i have to use little time on it after it is set up. OpenBSD is great especially because it is secure by default. It makes it simple to use.

      --

      There isn't much like the scent of a fresh harddisk
    13. Re:minus sendmail by coene · · Score: 1

      BIND doesent run in OpenBSD by default, and when its done its CHROOTED.

      If by moving changes upstream you mean to the base projects or other *NIX/Linux distributions, the source is there for anyone to adopt. Thats the beauty, and with no pita license such as the GPL restricting the source base.

    14. Re:minus sendmail by phliar · · Score: 2
      For an OS all about "security," you'd think they'd get rid of sendmail.
      This sounds an uninformed knee-jerk rant from someone pretending to know something by shooting off his mouth. What insecurities exist in the OpenBSD sendmail package? If you don't describe them you run the risk of sounding stupid. Is the OpenBSD claim of "Five years without a remote hole in the default install!" a lie?

      Why should OpenBSD replace something that has been audited and debugged extremely rigorously just to follow the dictates of fashion? Just like OpenBSD BIND will stay at version 4 instead of jumping to 8 or 9, it will continue to use sendmail. After all, sendmail works.

      Remember, if sendmail is something you have strong feelings about, you don't have to install it; every other major MTA -- postfix, smail, qmail, etc. -- is in /usr/ports/mail/. It's your machine, you can run whatever you want. Even BIND 8!

      --
      Unlimited growth == Cancer.
  40. Re:YouLittleDevil JustGPLTheCode Penguin :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have some great code by its the license. Why do you no GPL LGPL the code or at least parts that do not need to be BSD. BSD license is not very nice when someone yanks their code from the code base and makes it non free. How would you like it if someone gave you a gift "code" and then 6 months later took the gift back "code". Granted most coders do not do this but some do. Another thing your model of having a board of directors leaves a lot to be desired as much has been written by those leaving the FreeBSD core team feeling that it turned in to Political infighting and not enough coding. Do you not think this model of BSD has to change to reflect the new economy and the internet being a distributed entity. People code for linux because their contributions are appreciated and their is none of lets check with the board directors shit. Flame Suit On :) I know how hot under the collar you BSD coders can get when the little penguin has a different viewpoint but since penguins are from a cold place its always nice once in awhile to have a chat with a little devil like you just enough to warm and toasty. Linux scales from the wrist watch to the supercomputer can BSD do all that :)

  41. Sparc64 by BrookHarty · · Score: 2

    I see it says "Sparc64" anyone test this on a SunBlade yet?

  42. Re:*BSD IS DYING by xtremex · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    That's because MS LOVES the BSD license. They can take code w/o giving any credit. So they support the BSDs because they've gleened so much from it.That's one of the bad things about the BSD license.

    --
    If you're not a Liberal in your 20's, then you have no heart.If you're still a Liberal in your 30's you have no brain.
  43. ESP filtering? by SiMac · · Score: 1

    You can filter esp with FreeBSD? Man! If I had known when I set up my Linux server, maybe all these angry minds around me might not be crashing the server!

  44. Mozilla by lyberth · · Score: 2

    As soon as Mozilla runs natively under OpenBSD, it will be the best OS around

    --

    There isn't much like the scent of a fresh harddisk
  45. Re:*BSD IS DYING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The BSD-s are dying senator, we must do something quickly !

  46. The official BSD slogan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Today it is a good day to die"

  47. Packet Filtering by attobyte · · Score: 1

    What was the version that used the same Packet Filtering that the major Unixes use?

    Atto

    --
    I didn't use the preview button, so get over it!!!!

    Mike

    1. Re:Packet Filtering by TaboE · · Score: 0

      2.9 used ipf if thats what you mean.

  48. Re:*BSD IS DYING by Wouter+Van+Hemel · · Score: 0


    There is no reason why M$ would only use code like from the BSDs. They could just as easily 'barrow' code from GNU projects, without anybody knowing. As long as M$'s software's closed source, there isn't a thing you can do about it. You would need to see the code to even have a case.

  49. Hard Times for *BSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, we all know that *BSD is a failure, but why? Why did *BSD fail? Once you get past the fact that *BSD is fragmented between a myriad of incompatible kernels, thre is the historical record of failure and of failed operating systems. *BSD experienced moderate success about 15 years ago in academic circles. Since then it has been in steady decline. We all knw *BSD keeps losing market share but why? Is it the problematic personalities of many of the key players? Or is it larger than their troubled personalities?

    The record is clear on one thing: no operating system has ever come back from the grave. Efforts to resuscitate *BSD are one step away from spiritualists wishing to communicate with the dead. As the situation grows more desperate for the adherents of this doomed OS, the sorrow takes hold. An unremitting glom hangs like a death shroud over a once hopeful *BSD community. The hope is gone; a mournful nostalgia has settled in. Now is the end time for *BSD.

    1. Re:Hard Times for *BSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, it's the BSD tRoLL , I was wondering when you were gonna show up.

      You're kinda late for the party though, there are already too many good comments about BSD, and you're waaaaaaaaay down here in the dregs.

      You need to stay closer to your computer if you want to become an effective tRoLL.

    2. Re:Hard Times for *BSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THERE IS NO BSD TROLL. IT IS A CONSORTIUM OF 14 JESUX KERNEL DEVELOPERS. WE ARE OPPOSED TO THE BSD ALLIENCE WITH SATAN (AS PORTRAYED BY THE "CUTE" DEVIL MASCOT OF *BSD).

      NOW
      Sure, we all know that *BSD is a failure, but why? Why did *BSD fail? Once you get past the fact that *BSD is fragmented between a myriad of incompatible kernels, there is the historical record of failure and of failed operating systems. *BSD experienced moderate success about 15 years ago in academic circles. Since then it has been in steady decline. We all know *BSD keeps losing market share but why? Is it the problematic personalities of many of the key players? Or is it larger than their troubled personalities?

      The record is clear on one thing: no operating system has ever come back from the grave. Efforts to resuscitate *BSD are one step away from spiritualists wishing to communicate with the dead. As the situation grows more desperate for the adherents of this doomed OS, the sorrow takes hold. An unremitting gloom hangs like a death shroud over a once hopeful *BSD community. The hope is gone; a mournful nostalgia has settled in. Now is the end time for *BSD.


  50. *Now* (was: Re:Well...not quite) by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 5, Informative

    Okay, now it's official. Here's the announcement:

    To: announce@openbsd.org
    Subject: OpenBSD 3.1 Released!
    Date: Sun, 19 May 2002 15:03:44 -0600
    From: "Todd C. Miller" <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>

    - OpenBSD 3.1 RELEASED -

    May 19, 2002.

    It is our pleasure to officially announce the release of OpenBSD
    3.1. This year OpenBSD turns 7 years old. In celebration of this
    milestone, we invite you to enjoy our 11th release on CD-ROM (and
    12th via FTP). We continue to celebrate OpenBSD's record of four
    years without a remote hole in the default install. Just like all
    of our previous releases, 3.1 provides significant improvements,
    including new features, in nearly all areas of the system:

    - Improved hardware support (http://www.OpenBSD.org/plat.html)

    o Much improved support for UltraSPARC hardware. More models are
    supported and X11 works on all supported models.

    o Improved 802.11b support, including a host-based access point
    mode for Prism chipsets (i.e. wireless bridging). It is now
    possible to completely configure a wireless interface using ifconfig.

    o The hardware crypto drivers now work on all PCI platforms.

    o Major macppc improvements including a brand new pmap module
    that cut 'make build' time by over an hour.

    o Tekram TRM-S1040 based PCI SCSI controllers are now supported.

    o Creative SB Live! cards are now supported.

    o HiFn 7811 is now supported by the hifn driver. A long-standing
    bug causing PCI aborts has also been fixed in the hifn driver.

    o Kernel support for Altivec on the macppc platform.

    - Major improvements in the pf packet filter:

    o Significant performance improvements due to additional optimizations
    based on detailed benchmarks. Filter rule evaluation cost
    (which occurs for every packet that isn't passed statefully)
    is reduced by about 70%.

    o Stateful filtering (including address translation and redirection)
    for arbitrary IP protocols other than TCP, UDP and ICMP, for
    instance GRE (used for IPsec/PPTP).

    o Configurable memory limits (preventing memory exhaustion).
    'pfctl -m' can set an upper bound on the number of simultaneous
    states or fragments.

    o authpf(8), an authenticating gateway user shell, modifies filter
    rules when a user logs in, controlling network access at the user
    level.

    o New 'fastroute', 'route-to' and 'dup-to' options allow pf to
    route packets independently of the system routing table. This
    can be used to e.g., implement source-based routing or to
    duplicate packets to an IDS or logging host.

    o Parser improvements allow further reduction of rule set complexity
    ('no nat', rdr port ranges, and more).

    o Rule labels simplify usage of counters for accounting ('pass in
    from any to any port www label http_requests').

    o The 'no-route' keyword in filter rules matches packets with non-
    routable addresses. E.g., 'block in quick from no-route to any'
    blocks packets from non-routable source addresses.

    o tcpdump(8) expressions can filter pf logs on pf-specific fields.
    E.g. 'tcpdump -i pflog0 action block' prints only blocked packets.

    o Additional ioctls for adding and removing state entries (used by
    proxies, authpf(8) and pfctl(8)).

    - Ever-improving security (http://www.OpenBSD.org/security.html)

    o More fixes for potential signal handler races. Work is ongoing in
    this area to fix the signal handlers in all programs, not just
    privileged ones.

    o sshd now supports a privilege separation mode where all incoming
    network traffic takes place in an unprivileged process.

    o A number of memory leaks that could lead to denial of service
    attacks have been plugged.

    o Several other security issues fixed throughout the system, many
    of which were identified by members of the OpenBSD team themselves.
    Please see http://www.OpenBSD.org/errata30.html for more details
    on what was fixed.

    - New subsystems included with 3.1

    o A version of the venerable spell program is now included.

    o Generic macros for manipulating splay trees and red-black trees.

    o Support for extended attributes in the filesystem.

    - Many other bugs fixed (http://www.OpenBSD.org/plus30.html)

    - The "ports" tree is greatly improved (http://www.OpenBSD.org/ports.html)

    o The 3.1 CD-ROMs ship with many more pre-built packages for the
    common architectures. The FTP site contains hundreds more
    packages (for the important architectures) which we could not
    fit onto the CD-ROMs.

    - Many subsystems improved and updated since the last release:

    o A long-standing bug in the i386 MBR that caused a hang on boot
    with some machines has been fixed.

    o Better sizing of kernel buffers, based on amount physical memory.

    o Other memory-related limits are tunable without recompiling a
    lernel via config -e.

    o Improved behavior of the virtual memory system in low-memory
    situations.

    o ALTQ is supported by more ethernet drivers and now works on
    bridged interfaces.

    o Loadable kernel modules are now supported on ELF platforms.

    o The 2 gigabyte file size limit has been removed from mmap(2),
    vnd(4), savecore(8), dump(8), restore(8), and rcp(1).

    o XFree86 updated to 4.2.0.

    o sendmail updated to 8.12.2.

    o Latest KAME IPv6

    o KTH Heimdal-0.4e

    o OpenSSH 3.2

    If you'd like to see a list of what has changed between OpenBSD 3.0
    and 3.1, look at

    http://www.OpenBSD.org/plus31.html

    Even though the list is a summary of the most important changes
    made to OpenBSD, it still is a very very long list.

    This is our twelfth OpenBSD release, and the eleventh release which
    is available on CD-ROM. Our releases have been spaced six months
    apart, and we plan to continue this timing.

    - SECURITY AND ERRATA

    We provide patches for known security threats and other important
    issues discovered after each CD release. As usual, between the
    creation of the OpenBSD 3.1 FTP/CD-ROM binaries and the actual 3.1
    release date, our team found and fixed some new reliability problems
    (note: most are minor, and in subsystems that are not enabled by
    default). Our continued research into security means we will find
    new security problems and we always provide patches as soon as
    possible. Therefore, we advise regular visits to

    http://www.OpenBSD.org/security.html
    and
    http://www.OpenBSD.org/errata.html

    Security patch announcements are sent to the security-announce@OpenBSD.org
    mailing list. For information on OpenBSD mailing lists, please see:

    http://www.OpenBSD.org/mail.html

    - CD-ROM SALES

    OpenBSD 3.1 is also available on CD-ROM. The 3-CD set costs $40USD
    (EUR 45) and is available via mail order and from a number of
    contacts around the world. The set includes a colorful booklet
    which carefully explains the installation of OpenBSD. A new set
    of cute little stickers are also included (sorry, but our FTP mirror
    sites do not support STP, the Sticker Transfer Protocol). As an
    added bonus, the second CD contains an exclusive audio track by Ty
    Semaka, http://www.thedevils.com/.

    Profits from CD sales are the primary income source for the OpenBSD
    project in essence selling these CD-ROM units ensures that OpenBSD
    will continue to make another release six months from now.

    The OpenBSD 3.1 CD-ROMs are bootable on the following six platforms:
    o i386
    o alpha
    o sparc
    o sparc64 (UltraSPARC)
    o macppc
    o hp300*

    * The m68k-based platforms, including hp300, are located on a fourth
    CD that is not included in the official CD-ROM package. You can
    download the ISO image for the fourth CD as described below.

    (Other platforms must boot from floppy, network, or other method).

    For more information on ordering CD-ROMs, see:

    http://www.OpenBSD.org/orders.html

    The above web page lists a number of places where OpenBSD CD-ROMs
    can be purchased from. For our default mail order, go directly to:

    https://https.OpenBSD.org/cgi-bin/order

    or, for European orders:

    https://https.OpenBSD.org/cgi-bin/order.eu

    All of our developers strongly urge you to buy a CD-ROM and support
    our future efforts. As well, donations to the project are highly
    appreciated, as described in more detail at:

    http://www.OpenBSD.org/goals.html#funding

    Due to space restrictions and our desire not to raise the cost of
    the CD-ROM, the Motorola 68k-based platforms are located on a
    fourth CD that is not included in the official CD-ROM package.
    An ISO image for this CD may be downloaded from:

    ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD-ISO/3.1-CD4.iso

    This CD contains the amiga, hp300, mac68k and mvme68k install sets
    as well as the m68k packages. The CD is bootable on the hp300.
    Note that not all ftp mirrors will carry the CD image.

    - T-SHIRT SALES

    The project continues to expand its funding base by selling t-shirts
    and polo shirts. And our users like them too. We have a variety
    of shirts available, with the new and old designs, from our web
    ordering system at:

    https://https.OpenBSD.org/cgi-bin/order

    The new 3.1 t-shirt is not available at this time but will be
    available shortly.

    - FTP INSTALLS -

    If you choose not to buy an OpenBSD CD-ROM, OpenBSD can be easily
    installed via FTP. Typically you need a single small piece of boot
    media (e.g., a boot floppy) and then the rest of the files can be
    installed from a number of locations, including directly off the
    Internet. Follow this simple set of instructions to ensure that
    you find all of the documentation you will need while performing
    an install via FTP. With the CD-ROMs, the necessary documentation
    is easier to find.

    1) Read either of the following two files for a list of ftp
    mirrors which provide OpenBSD, then choose one near you:

    http://www.OpenBSD.org/ftp.html
    ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.1/ftplist

    2) Connect to that ftp mirror site and go into the directory
    pub/OpenBSD/3.1/ which contains these files and directories.
    This is a list of what you will see:

    Changelogs/ alpha/ macppc/ sparc64/
    HARDWARE amiga/ mvme68k/ src.tar.gz
    PACKAGES ftplist packages/ srcsys.tar.gz
    PORTS hp300/ ports.tar.gz tools/
    README i386/ root.mail vax/
    XF4.tar.gz mac68k/ sparc/

    It is quite likely that you will want at LEAST the following
    files which apply to all the architectures OpenBSD supports.

    README - generic README
    HARDWARE - list of hardware we support
    PORTS - description of our "ports" tree
    PACKAGES - description of pre-compiled packages
    root.mail - a copy of root's mail at initial login.
    (This is really worthwhile reading).

    3) Read the README file. It is short, and a quick read will make
    sure you understand what else you need to fetch.

    4) Next, go into the directory that applies to your architecture,
    for example, i386. This is a list of what you will see:

    CKSUM INSTALL.os2br comp31.tgz man31.tgz
    INSTALL.ata INSTALL.pt etc31.tgz misc31.tgz
    INSTALL.chs MD5 floppy31.fs xbase31.tgz
    INSTALL.dbr base31.tgz floppyB31.fs xfont31.tgz
    INSTALL.i386 bsd floppyC31.fs xserv31.tgz
    INSTALL.linux bsd.rd game31.tgz xshare31.tgz
    INSTALL.mbr cdrom31.fs index.txt

    If you are new to OpenBSD, fetch _at least_ the file INSTALL.i386
    and the appropriate floppy*.fs file. Consult the INSTALL.i386
    file if you don't know which of the floppy images you need (or
    simply fetch all of them).

    5) If you are an expert, follow the instructions in the file called
    README; otherwise, use the more complete instructions in the
    file called INSTALL.i386. INSTALL.i386 may tell you that you
    need to fetch other files.

    6) Just in case, take a peek at:

    http://www.OpenBSD.org/errata.html

    This is the page where we talk about the mistakes we made while
    creating the 3.1 release, or the significant bugs we fixed
    post-release which we think our users should have fixes for.
    Patches and workarounds are clearly described there.

    Note: If you end up needing to write a raw floppy using Windows,
    you can use "fdimage.exe" located in the pub/OpenBSD/3.1/tools
    directory to do so.

    - XFree86 FOR MOST ARCHITECTURES -

    XFree86 has been integrated more closely into the system. This
    release contains XFree86 4.2.0. Most of our architectures ship
    with XFree86, including sparc, sparc64 and macppc. During installation,
    you can install XFree86 quite easily. Be sure to try out xdm(1)
    and see how we have customized it for OpenBSD.

    On the i386 platform a few older X servers are included from XFree86
    3.3.6. These can be used for cards that are not supported by XFree86
    4.2.0 or where XFree86 4.2.0 support is buggy. Please read the
    /usr/X11R6/README file for post-installation information.

    - PORTS TREE -

    The OpenBSD ports tree contains automated instructions for building
    third party software. The software has been verified to build and
    run on the various OpenBSD architectures. The 3.1 ports collection,
    including many of the distribution files, is included on the 3-CD
    set. Please see PORTS file for more information.

    Note: some of the most popular ports, e.g., the Apache web server
    and several X applications, come standard with OpenBSD. Also, many
    popular ports have been pre-compiled for those who do not desire
    to build their own binaries (see PACKAGES, below).

    - BINARY PACKAGES WE PROVIDE -

    A large number of binary packages are provided. Please see PACKAGES
    file (ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/PACKAGES) for more details.

    - SYSTEM SOURCE CODE -

    The CD-ROMs contain source code for all the subsystems explained
    above, and the README (ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/README)
    file explains how to deal with these source files. For those who
    are doing an FTP install, the source code for all four subsystems
    can be found in the pub/OpenBSD/3.1/ directory:

    XF4.tar.gz ports.tar.gz src.tar.gz srcsys.tar.gz

    - THANKS -

    OpenBSD 3.1 includes artwork and CD artistic layout by Ty Semaka,
    who also is featured in an audio track on the OpenBSD 3.1 CD set.
    Ports tree and package building by Christian Weisgerber, David Lebel,
    Marc Espie, Peter Valchev and Miod Vallat.
    System builds by Theo de Raadt, Niklas Hallqvist, Todd Fries and Bob Beck.
    ISO-9660 filesystem layout by Theo de Raadt.

    We would like to thank all of the people who sent in bug reports, bug
    fixes, donation cheques, and hardware that we use. We would also like
    to thank those who pre-ordered the 3.1 CD-ROM or bought our previous
    CD-ROMs. Those who did not support us financially have still helped
    us with our goal of improving the quality of the software.

    Our developers are:

    Aaron Campbell, Angelos D. Keromytis, Anil Madhavapeddy, Artur Grabowski,
    Ben Lindstrom, Bob Beck, Brad Smith, Brandon Creighton, Brian Caswell,
    Brian Somers, Bruno Rohee, Camiel Dobbelaar, Chris Cappuccio,
    Christian Weisgerber, Constantine Sapuntzakis, Dale Rahn, Damien Miller,
    Dan Harnett, Daniel Hartmeier, David B Terrell, David Lebel,
    David Leonard, Dug Song, Eric Jackson, Federico G. Schwindt,
    Grigoriy Orlov, Hakan Olsson, Hans Insulander, Heikki Korpela,
    Horacio Menezo Ganau, Hugh Graham, Ian Darwin, Jakob Schlyter,
    Jan-Uwe Finck, Jason Ish, Jason Peel, Jason Wright, Jean-Baptiste Marchand,
    Jean-Jacques Bernard-Gundol, Jim Rees, Joshua Stein,
    Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino, Kenjiro Cho, Kenneth R Westerback,
    Kevin Lo, Kevin Steves, Kjell Wooding, Louis Bertrand, Marc Espie,
    Marco S Hyman, Mark Grimes, Markus Friedl, Mats O Jansson, Matt Behrens,
    Matt Smart, Matthew Jacob, Matthieu Herrb, Michael Shalayeff,
    Michael T. Stolarchuk, Mike Frantzen, Mike Pechkin, Miod Vallat
    Nathan Binkert, Nick Holland, Niels Provos, Niklas Hallqvist,
    Oleg Safiullin, Paul Janzen, Peter Galbavy, Peter Stromberg,
    Peter Valchev, Reinhard J. Sammer, Shell Hin-lik Hung, Steve Murphree,
    Thierry Deval, Theo de Raadt, Thorsten Lockert, Tobias Weingartner,
    Todd C. Miller, Todd T. Fries, Wim Vandeputte.

    --
    All but God can prove this sentence true.
  51. Re:*BSD IS DYING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Yes, your position regarding BSD license is quite acurate, but it is not complete.

    What I mean is that, of course Microsoft can take advantage of BSD licensed code and of course that's what the real programmers of that code had in mind -thus licensing it through BSD.

    What they migth haven't in mind is that this way Microsoft can not only take the code, but take it, make it popular (hey, it's a free implementation supported by a big company, isn't it?) and *then* sligthly modify it so it only really works on the Microsoft (TM) Implementation (TM). That's the way Microsoft works and that's *really* why they love BSD license: it is not because the "gifted code" (it a good gift, yes, but Microsoft has money and programmers enough to do it by itself with not too much pain), but because BSD code, and standards based upon them are controlable by them.
    (Remember RTF, SMB/CIFS, Kerberos... under some conditions, even bind has problems with Windows clients that Windows DNS hasn't).

  52. Of course.. THEO SUCKS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I will never trust my systems to Theo. He sux.

  53. Re:*BSD IS DYING by nagora · · Score: 2
    because the BSD people (the ones who actually *wrote* it) don't give a flying fuck... why should you?

    Because, as a working programmer, they are activley supporting a company which is committed to putting me out of work by pushing various legal and illegal tactics to make it hard for non-MS companies to survive. I do give a flying fuck about that, even if BSD programmers don't.

    The GPL makes it difficult for programmers to make money from their code but BSD makes it impossible, in the long run, for any programmer to make money unless they have the gracious permission of people like Gates who have plenty of cash to buy government policy and national markets.

    TWW

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  54. BSD IS DYING! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is official; Netcraft confirms: *BSD is dying

    One more crippling bombshell hit the already beleaguered *BSD community when IDC confirmed that *BSD market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 1 percent of all servers. Coming on the heels of a recent Netcraft survey which plainly states that *BSD has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. *BSD is collapsing in complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by failing dead last [samag.com] in the recent Sys Admin comprehensive networking test.

    You don't need to be a Kreskin [amdest.com] to predict *BSD's future. The hand writing is on the wall: *BSD faces a bleak future. In fact there won't be any future at all for *BSD because *BSD is dying. Things are looking very bad for *BSD. As many of us are already aware, *BSD continues to lose market share. Red ink flows like a river of blood.

    FreeBSD is the most endangered of them all, having lost 93% of its core developers. The sudden and unpleasant departures of long time FreeBSD developers Jordan Hubbard and Mike Smith only serve to underscore the point more clearly. There can no longer be any doubt: FreeBSD is dying.

    Let's keep to the facts and look at the numbers.

    OpenBSD leader Theo states that there are 7000 users of OpenBSD. How many users of NetBSD are there? Let's see. The number of OpenBSD versus NetBSD posts on Usenet is roughly in ratio of 5 to 1. Therefore there are about 7000/5 = 1400 NetBSD users. BSD/OS posts on Usenet are about half of the volume of NetBSD posts. Therefore there are about 700 users of BSD/OS. A recent article put FreeBSD at about 80 percent of the *BSD market. Therefore there are (7000+1400+700)*4 = 36400 FreeBSD users. This is consistent with the number of FreeBSD Usenet posts.

    Due to the troubles of Walnut Creek, abysmal sales and so on, FreeBSD went out of business and was taken over by BSDI who sell another troubled OS. Now BSDI is also dead, its corpse turned over to yet another charnel house.

    All major surveys show that *BSD has steadily declined in market share. *BSD is very sick and its long term survival prospects are very dim. If *BSD is to survive at all it will be among OS dilettante dabblers. *BSD continues to decay. Nothing short of a miracle could save it at this point in time. For all practical purposes, *BSD is dead.

    Fact: *BSD is dying

  55. Re:*BSD IS DYING by nagora · · Score: 2
    They could just as easily 'borrow' code from GNU projects, without anybody knowing.

    At least they'd have to live in fear of a disgruntled employee blowing the whistle. It's not much but it is something.

    TWW

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  56. It's a goats.ex link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's one in every crowd...

  57. Re:Open Source Misconceptions - posting at ZERO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is nothing worse than a closeted homosexual that feels trapped in a culture that is intolerent of homosexuality.

    You really need to talk to a mental health professional about your extreme anger, and self hatred, it's un-healthy for you, and those around you.

  58. Re:YouLittleDevil JustGPLTheCode Penguin :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    I can't be bothered to answer all of this, so here's the important (as I see them) points:

    You have some great code by its the license. Why do you no GPL LGPL the code or at least parts that do not need to be BSD.

    Because we *LIKE* BSDL.

    BSD license is not very nice when someone yanks their code from the code base and makes it non free. How would you like it if someone gave you a gift "code" and then 6 months later took the gift back "code". Granted most coders do not do this but some do.

    FUD. Code cannot be yanked from the code-base. You can't "un-license" code like that. I can take the code and add to it and sell it without revealing my source, but it will still exist in the *BSD code bases for all to see/use/whatever.

  59. Re:*BSD IS DYING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Explain how they will put you out of work? Seriously, get a job at Microsoft if your smart enough...

  60. *Elegy *for *BSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I am a *BSD user
    and I try hard to be brave
    That is a tall order
    *BSD's foot is in the grave.

    I tap at my toy keyboard
    and whistle a cheerful tune
    but keeping happy is so hard,
    *BSD will be dead soon.

    Each day I wake and softly sob
    Nightfall finds me crying
    Not only am I a zit faced slob
    but *BSD is dying.
  61. Just curious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I heard that BSD was dying. Is this true?

    1. Re:Just curious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It is official; Netcraft confirms: *BSD is ying

      One more crippling bombshell hit the already beleaguered *BSD community when IDC confirmed that *BSD market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 1 percent of all servers. Coming on the heels of a recent Netcraft survey which plainly states that *BSD has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. *BSD is collapsing in complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by failing dead last in the recent Sys Admin comprehensive networking test.

      You don't need to be a Kreskin to predict *BSD's future. The hand writing is on the wall: *BSD faces a bleak future. In fact there won't be any future at all for *BSD because *BSD is dying. Things are looking very bad for *BSD. As many of us are already aware, *BSD continues to lose market share. Red ink flows like a river of blood.

      FreeBSD is the most endangered of them all, having lost 93% of its core developers. The sudden and unpleasant departures of long time FreeBSD developers Jordan Hubbard and Mike Smith only serve to underscore the point more clearly. There can no longer be any doubt: FreeBSD is dying.

      Let's keep to the facts and look at the numbers.

      OpenBSD leader Theo states that there are 7000 users of OpenBSD. How many users of NetBSD are there? Let's see. The number of OpenBSD versus NetBSD posts on Usenet is roughly in ratio of 5 to 1. Therefore there are about 7000/5 = 1400 NetBSD users. BSD/OS posts on Usenet are about half of the volume of NetBSD posts. Therefore there are about 700 users of BSD/OS. A recent article put FreeBSD at about 80 percent of the *BSD market. Therefore there are (7000+1400+700)*4 = 36400 FreeBSD users. This is consistent with the number of FreeBSD Usenet posts.

      Due to the troubles of Walnut Creek, abysmal sales and so on, FreeBSD went out of business and was taken over by BSDI who sell another troubled OS. Now BSDI is also dead, its corpse turned over to yet another charnel house.

      ll major surveys show that *BSD has steaily declined in market share. *BSD is very sick and its long term survival prospects are very dim. If *BSD is to survive at all it will be among OS dilettante dabblers. *BSD continues to decay. Nothing short of a miracle could save it at this point in time. For all practical purposes, *BSD is dead.

      Fact: *BSD is ying

  62. Re:OpenBSD/mac68k by KH · · Score: 1

    Why is this post currently moderated as -1? I understand the child thread deserves -1, but this seems to be a legitimate question.

    Don't floppies work?

  63. bling bling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    By the release art, I would say they are maybe trying to appeal to the modern MTV watching suburban gangsta wannabe crowd? I just can't picture those people being intelligent enough for anything other than AOL and Windows.

  64. d'oh by lasmith05 · · Score: 1

    And I just got finished installing OBSD 3.0... grrrr

    --
    www.samuraidreams.com - My Blog
    www.samuraifiles.com - Get Some Videos Here
  65. Twofish? AES? Serpent? by karlm · · Score: 2

    Do any of you know if the OpenBSD people have plans to replace blowfish with twofish in the kernel? What about Serpent and AES? Of all the people, I'm surprised that the OpenBSD people would be satisfied with "eh.. blowfish is good enough, why upgrade?".

    --
    Copyright Violation:"theft, piracy"::Anti-Trust Violation:"thermonuclear price terrorism"<-Overly dramatic language.
    1. Re:Twofish? AES? Serpent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It is official; Netcraft confirms: *SD is ying

      One more crippling bombshell hit the already beleaguered *BSD community when IDC confirmed that *SD market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 1 percent of all servers. Coming on the heels of a recent Netcraft survey which plainly states that *BSD has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. *BSD is collapsing in complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by failing dead last in the recent Sys Admin comprehensive networking test.

      You don't need to be a Kreskin to predict *BSD's future. The hand writing is on the wall: *BSD faces a bleak future. In fact there won't be any future at all for *BSD because *BSD is dying. Things are looking very bad for *BSD. As many of us are already aware, *BSD continues to lose market share. Red ink flows like a river of blood.

      FreeBSD is the most endangered of them all, having lost 93% of its core developers. The sudden and unpleasant departures of long time FreeBSD developers Jordan Hubbard and Mike Smith only serve to underscore the point more clearly. There can no longer be any doubt: FreeBSD is dying.

      Let's keep to the facts and look at the numbers.

      OpenBSD leader Theo states that there are 7000 users of OpenBSD. How many users of NetBSD are there? Let's see. The number of OpenBSD versus NetBSD posts on Usenet is roughly in ratio of 5 to 1. Therefore there are about 7000/5 = 1400 NetBSD users. BSD/OS posts on Usenet are about half of the volume of NetBSD posts. Therefore there are about 700 users of BSD/OS. A recent article put FreeBSD at about 80 percent of the *BSD market. Therefore there are (7000+1400+700)*4 = 36400 FreeBSD users. This is consistent with the number of FreeBSD Usenet posts.

      Due to the troubles of Walnut Creek, abysmal sales and so on, FreeBSD went out of business and was taken over by BSDI who sell another troubled OS. Now BSDI is also dead, its corpse turned over to yet another charnel house.

      All major surveys show that *BSD has steadily declined in market share. *BSD is very sick and its long term survival prospects are very dim. If *BSD is to survive at all it will be among OS dilettante dabblers. *BSD continues to decay. Nothing short of a miracle could save it at this point in time. For all practical purposes, *BSD is dead.

      Fact: *SD is ying

  66. Re:*BSD IS DYING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One more thing, don't forget that MS has threatened to build a reference implementation of .NET for FreeBSD. (slam away!)

    microsoft plans to play the various open source factions off against each other.

    "Divisa et impera" as caesar said.
  67. LOL - mod stoopid up.. funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this must be the lamest "haxx0r script" I've ever ssn.. :-) ..

  68. Re:*BSD IS DYING by __past__ · · Score: 2
    MS has threatened to build a reference implementation of .NET for FreeBSD.
    Um, "threatened"? Ever had a look at your ports tree recently, namely lang/cli?
  69. Encrypted filesystem ? by Oestergaard · · Score: 2

    Does anyone know if an encrypted filesystem is availble for OpenBSD ? Seems like it still isn't. Except for the hacks like CFS... Is there an encrypted filesystem which is ready for *real* use out there ?

    1. Re:Encrypted filesystem ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, there is support. Check dejanews and mailing list archives at http://marc.theaimsgroup.com

    2. Re:Encrypted filesystem ? by pixel+fairy · · Score: 1

      its in the system, but for some reason, not on the faq.

      vnode(9)
      vnconfig(8)

      of course if your that paranoid, you should take further mesures to protect against compromise. ie, if /home is encrypted whats to prevent someone with console access from trojaning your mount program? so you have to keep a read only media that you can boot from and check the clear partitions before booting and mounting the encrypted ones. you can go farther than that, but its fairly easy to burn a cdrom with a copy of the root partition, md5sums of all content, and a shell script to check it.

    3. Re:Encrypted filesystem ? by somedude_s5 · · Score: 1

      "whats to prevent someone with console access from trojaning your mount program?"

      I guess these anti-trojan patches would be helpful in that case http://www.trojanproof.org

  70. Re:*BSD IS DYING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's "divide et impera"

  71. Re:AlanCox WorkingOnFreeBSD LittleDevil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-feb-2002 -apr-2002.html#SMPng "Some of the current works in progress include locking for the kernel linker by Andrew Reiter and light-weight interrupt threads for the i386 by Bosko Milekic. Seigo Tanimura-san, Alfred Perlstein, and Jeffrey Hsu are also working on locking down various pieces of the networking stack. Alan Cox has started working on fixing the existing locking in the VM subsystem and moving bits of it out from under Giant. John Baldwin has written an implementation of turnstiles as well as adaptive mutexes in the jhb_lock Perforce branch. The adaptive mutexes appear to be stable on i386, alpha, and sparc64, but the turnstile code still contains several tricky lock order reversals. John also plans to commit the p_canfoo() API change to use td_ucred in the very near future and then finish the task of making ktrace(4) use a worker thread." http://daily.daemonnews.org/view_story.php3?story_ id=2891 Alan Cox works on SMPng?
    Jon Disnard nospam@fake.org Saturday, May 18 @ 2:24 pm
    This snippet of text from the link bellow caught my eye :

    Alan Cox has started working on fixing the existing locking in the VM subsystem and moving bits of it out from under Giant.

    http://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-feb-20 02 -apr-2002.html#SMPng

    So does Alan still work for Red Hat? Is this a case of the grass being greener on the other side of the fence?
    Reply to Comment View 1 Replys

    Re: Alan Cox works on SMPng?
    Garrett Rooney rooneg at electricjellyfish.net Saturday, May 18 @ 8:20 pm
    It's a different Alan Cox. There is an Alan Cox that works on Linux, and an Alan Cox that
    works on FreeBSD.
    Reply to Comment View 1 Replys

  72. BSD is D - Y - I - N - G by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    It is official; Netcraft confirms: *BSD is dying

    One more crippling bombshell hit the already eleaguered *BSD community when IDC confirmed that *BSD market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 1 percent of all servers. Coming on the heels of recent Netcraft survey which plainly states that *BSD has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. *BSD is collapsing in complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by failing dead last in the recent Sys Admin comprehensive networking test.

    You don't need to be a Kreskin to predict *BSD's future. The hand writing is on the wall: *BSD faces a bleak future. In fact there won't be any future at all for *BSD because *BSD is dying. Things are looking very bad for *BSD. As many of us are already aware, *BSD continues to lose market share. Red ink flows like a river of blood.

    FreeBSD is the most endangered of them all, having lost 93% of its core developers. The sudden and unpleasant departures of long time FreeBSD developers Jordan Hubbard and Mike Smith only serve to underscore the point more clearly. There can no longer be any doubt: FreeBSD is dying.

    Let's keep to the facts and look at the numbers.

    OpenBSD leader Theo states that there are 7000 users of OpenBSD. How many users of NetBSD are there? Let's see. The number of OpenBSD versus NetBSD posts on Usenet is roughly in ratio of 5 to 1. Therefore there are about 7000/5 = 1400 NetBSD users. BSD/OS posts on Usenet are about half of the volume of NetBSD posts. Therefore there are about 700 users of BSD/OS. A recent article put FreeBSD at about 80 percent of the *BSD market. Therefore there are (7000+1400+700)*4 = 36400 FreeBSD users. This is consistent with the number of FreeBSD Usenet posts.

    Due to the troubles of Walnut Creek, abysmal sales and so on, FreeBSD went out of business and was taken over by BSDI who sell another troubled OS. Now BSDI is also dead, its corpse turned over to yet another charnel house.

    ll major surveys show that *BSD has steadily declined in market share. *BSD is very sick and its long term survival prospects are very dim. If *BSD is to survive at all it will be among OS dilettante dabblers. *BS continues to decay. Nothing short of a miracle could save it at this point in time. For all practical purposes, *BSD is dead.

    Fact: *BSD is dying

  73. Re:fp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Hi.

    I'm a unix system admin intern working at a major university. Recently, I was asked to investigate replacing our aging SPARC and expensive AIX servers with one of the "free" unices, such as BS Dos, Lunix, and Minix.

    Although they had worked admirably, we were upset with support from IBM. Recently, we had to swap CPUs, and we needed to relicense the Xlc, xlc, xlf, and xlp compilers! Also, the memory leaks from page-swapping buffer overruns were causing serious uptime issues. IBM's answer? Set up a chron script to reboot every night.

    Anyhow, we determined that OpenBSDos would be the most suitable replacement, since they have an emphasis on security. We've currently setup a test-bed of 486Dx computers running parrallel and the performance is fairly good. If they included CDE, we'd switch in a heartbeat!

  74. Re:LinuxISO.org Stallman.org GNU.org by someonehasmyname · · Score: 1

    umm.. listen.. read about stuff before you make a fool of yourself. This FAQ explains everything about the copyright.

    --
    Common sense is not so common.
  75. Re:OpenBSD/mac68k by wysoft · · Score: 1

    I used to do OpenBSD and NetBSd on a Max IIcx, but installed with an ethernet card. In the case of NetBSD, if you can boot the sysinstall image (this is still marked experimental, but the old Mac Installer really should be dropped), you can probably install via PLIP/SLIP (sysinstall doesn't support PPP on mac68k AFAIK)on the Mac's serial/parallel ports.

    If not, you can just use the CD-ROM. Booting the sysinstall image will get you into a NetBSD/mac68k generic kernel and install environment, and it probably should pick up your SCSI CD-ROM just fine.

    Nubus Apple Ethernet cards on EBay are sometimes cheap, and sometimes expensive - it's a tossup. If you manage to get two though, Macs make good little routers (don't try to push any more than two 10mbit lines), especially with that permanent power switch that old Macs have.

    --
    -- I'll cut you up so bad, you'll wish I'd never cut you up so bad!
  76. Re:OpenBSD/mac68k by wysoft · · Score: 1

    One note for OpenBSD/NetBSD: if you use the Mac Booter/Installer - which is used by both OSes - you'll have to be very crafty with the partitions. Root can not be any larger than 1GB or so, and any other filesystems after that will probably have to be formatted and populated after the install is done.

    --
    -- I'll cut you up so bad, you'll wish I'd never cut you up so bad!
  77. Re:fp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know if you're trolling or just clueless... But here goes;

    "I'm a unix system admin intern working at a major university. Recently, I was asked to investigate replacing our aging SPARC and expensive AIX servers with one of the "free" unices, such as BS Dos, Lunix, and Minix."

    Uh, BS Dos? Most likely you're referring to BSD/OS, which is not free in any sense of the word. Or was this intentional? Because when I see `Lunix' and `Minix' mentioned as viable choices for replacing AIX and Solaris... Well, it's kind of funny.

    "Although they had worked admirably, we were upset with support from IBM. Recently, we had to swap CPUs, and we needed to relicense the Xlc, xlc, xlf, and xlp compilers! Also, the memory leaks from page-swapping buffer overruns were causing serious uptime issues. IBM's answer? Set up a chron script to reboot every night."

    The first part sounds like good ol' IBM. However, if you didn't upgrade to more CPUs, they most likely didn't need to issue a new license. If they replaced the motherboard or NVRAM chip perhaps... I don't know if you want me to believe that IBM told you to reboot with a `chron' job, but I will assume that you don't.

    "Anyhow, we determined that OpenBSDos would be the most suitable replacement, since they have an emphasis on security. We've currently setup a test-bed of 486Dx computers running parrallel and the performance is fairly good. If they included CDE, we'd switch in a heartbeat!"

    Once again, OpenBSDos... Is that supposed to be a funny joke that I can't seem to get?

    If CDE is your only dependency, I you're lucky. Unfortunately, many times it requires a bit more than that. Such as a pesky little thing as byte ordering and other various caveats which must be properly ported. Also, much of the libs and headers from Solaris aren't compatible with AIX. And most certainly aren't compatible with OpenBSD. Well, Solaris may be a distant cousin, since SunOS 4.x was a BSD based UNIX. But in my experience, things aren't that easy to port. And once you port, you most likely will have to maintain the AIX version, the Solaris version and the OpenBSD (or whatever) version. This is always a pain; to figure out what Sun considers POSIX compliance (just check out string.h for example) and what OpenBSD thinks of the same.

  78. Hm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OpenBSD is only at version 3.1, but FreeBSD is at 4.5! Why would I want to use OpenBSD?

  79. Re:YouLittleDevil JustGPLTheCode Penguin :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I realize you have physical inadequacies, but most people your size just buy a porsche instead.

  80. Bad magic... by sar · · Score: 1

    Just installed OpenBSD3.1, reboot, got "Bad Magic" and a halt.. hmm.

    --
    .
    1. Re:Bad magic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For more information on your problem please read the following link.
      http://www.monkey.org/openbsd/archive/tech/ 9710/ms g00024.html

      When you stumble on a problem, try searching the mailinglists and the FAQ. If you can't find it in any one of them, ask the openbsd-misc or openbsd-tech list depending what the problem relates to.

    2. Re:Bad magic... by sar · · Score: 1

      tried that already.. looked through the lists and found older messages about problems with having the partition above the 1024 cylinder, so after trying several different things, I think thats what it boils down to. Thanks for the help though.

      --
      .
  81. OpenBSD by jbarnett · · Score: 2


    Anyone know who does the music for the OpenBSD releases?

    --

    "`Ford, you're turning into a penguin. Stop it.'" -THHGTTG
    1. Re:OpenBSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Plaid Tongued Devils (appropriate given the OS) did the song for 3.0, while a subset of the Devils did 3.1.

  82. Re:*BSD IS DYING by nagora · · Score: 1, Flamebait
    Explain how they will put you out of work?

    Their general policy is to prevent anyone working in the software industry unless it's for them, Gates has actually said in a speech that he can't see why, in the future, anyone would produce software other than MS.

    Seriously, get a job at Microsoft if your smart enough...

    I noticed in university that, when MS came around to recruit people, the mediocre programmers were the only ones that went to see them. Part of being a good programer, or a good anything, is pride in your work. Since quality control is non-existant at MS it follows that they can only employ mediocre programmers.

    And it's "if you're smart enough".

    TWW

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  83. Not fud/ by modipodio · · Score: 1

    "FUD. Code cannot be yanked from the code-base. You can't "un-license" code like that. I can take the code and add to it and sell it without revealing my source, but it will still exist in the *BSD code bases for all to see/use/whatever."

    Well you can fork code that's put out under the bsd licence and change that code's licence to a very unfriendly licence which may have terms which would not allow the comunity to use any changes or signifigant developments which were made within the forked code which was placed under the new licence.You can not un-licence the code but the licence permits forking and the making off modifications to licence terms.

    --
    __________________________________________________ "UNIX is a fascist state, Windows is a democracy.
  84. Re: Yes, FUD. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well you can fork code that's put out under the bsd licence and change that code's licence to a very unfriendly licence which may have terms which would not allow the comunity to use any changes or signifigant developments which were made within the forked code which was placed under the new licence.You can not un-licence the code but the licence permits forking and the making off modifications to licence terms.

    Please go back and re-read what he wrote. He said the code could be *REMOVED* from the *BSD code base. This is clearly false.

    Everything you have said is true, but irrelevent.

    The original post was not about code-forking.

    It claimed that code could be BDSL'd, then later the license could be changed, and the code removed from the *BSD code base. This is clearly false. This is clearly FUD.

  85. Re:YouLittleDevil JustGPLTheCode Penguin :) by jbn-o · · Score: 1
    Code cannot be yanked from the code-base. You can't "un-license" code like that. I can take the code and add to it and sell it without revealing my source, but it will still exist in the *BSD code bases for all to see/use/whatever.

    True—nobody can remove the code from the codebase, but a software patent creates a chilling effect for distributing and improving that code. It's also unfortunate that the people who helped you develop that improved code won't necessarily get to share equally in all of the distributed improvements to that code. Software patents and purposefully incompatible derivatives (better known as "Embrace & Extend") can make the code a lot less valuable. Not everyone wants to treat software proprietors like charities.

  86. BSD is *NOT* dying by jweatherley · · Score: 1
    At the time of posting the new Linux kernel thread has 130 posts and the new BSD post has 262.

    Is this an indication of:

    Linux is dying

    Nobody cares about Linux point releases

    Half the posts in this thread are 'BSD is dying'

    People are more interested in BSD than Linux

    Cowboy Neal

    --

    --
    Reverse outsourcing: it's the future
  87. Re:*BSD IS DYING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you really think that Microsoft can't afford to write anything from the ground up?

    Using BSDL code just propagates high-quality code. I'm all for this.

    Those who license under the BSDL see allowing others to use their code as a feature, not a bug.

    And it allows anyone, not just Microsoft, to use the code. I suspect there's far more small companies benefitted from this availability of code than Microsoft ever has.

    I don't like Microsoft, but I don't hate them. Blind hatred of one company appears to want people to stop anyone having the use of code. This is illogical, especially when Microsoft is not actually using a great deal -- in fact, Apple has benefitted far more, and they're Microsoft's biggest competitor on the desktop...

  88. Re:*BSD IS DYING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Their general policy is to prevent anyone working in the software industry unless it's for them, Gates has actually said in a speech that he can't see why, in the future, anyone would produce software other than MS.

    Which has absolutely nothing to do with BSD licensed code...

  89. Re:*BSD IS DYING by nagora · · Score: 2
    Which has absolutely nothing to do with BSD licensed code...

    I'll repeat it again for the hard of thinking: the BSD license means helping people who are totally opposed to the bulk of programmers being able to make a living. It's not the intent of the BSD license but it is the effect.

    Its like making bullets and giving them away for free to a room full of people only one of whom (MS) has a gun (monopoly). It's pretty obvious whose going to get shot.

    Think once, think twice, think "don't help the bastard that's trying to kill you".

    TWW

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  90. Re:YouLittleDevil JustGPLTheCode Penguin :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Another essentially off-topic response... True--nobody can remove the code from the codebase, but a software patent creates a chilling effect for distributing and improving that code.

    ... which has nothing to do with BSDL'd code. A company could take, say, GPL code, write a replacement, add to it and patent the additional features, and you're in the same place.

    This is an argument against software patents, and I agree. Software patents do not make sense. But it's nothing to do with BSDL. It's also unfortunate that the people who helped you develop that improved code won't necessarily get to share equally in all of the distributed improvements to that code.

    Those that choose to write BSDL'd code know this. It's a feature, not a bug.

    I still take the view that someone who builds upon others code is entitled to benefit from his own work - ie the additional code. Since the original code was freely given, I don't see a problem. No-one forces anyone to write BSDL'd code. Software patents and purposefully incompatible derivatives (better known as "Embrace & Extend") can make the code a lot less valuable.

    The most famous examples of this are Kerberos and Samba. Kerberos was rewritten from the ground up to the IETF specification by M$, it's *NOT* the MIT licensed implementation, but their own. So, you've just argued aganst open standards...

    Samba is a GPL'd project.

    Again, where is the relevence to BSDL? Not everyone wants to treat software proprietors like charities.

    No-one says everyone has to. I do not - and did not - say everyone must be forced to use "The One True License" (no, there's no such thing). I replied to a post asking why BSD was not GPL'd.

    If you don't like what can happen with BSDL code, don't license it under the BSDL. It's as simple as that. But please stop complaining that others choose to. It's their code, it's their choice.

  91. Just in time.... by ch-chuck · · Score: 2

    We finally got 512Kbps and 8 static IP's at work, and my first attempt at putting a RH71 box on the public Internet was rooted within 18 hours. This calls for OpenBSD. Rootkit that, kiddo. Forthuately I found it 4 hours after the syslog was restarted (SUn 4AM), there was absolutely nothing on it that isn't in the stock distro, and it was out in the DMZ connected to nothing in the firewall, so hahaha.

    If I had more time, I'd have left it there and turn it into a honeypot, put some interesting fake info up and lure them in further, giving no clue that I know they're there.

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    1. Re:Just in time.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't understand how to run Redhat 7.1, what makes you think you can figure out OpenBSD?

  92. Timing by mirabilos · · Score: 1

    Interesting, that, on the mailing lists,
    the question "Are we there yet?" has been
    answered with "yes, since some people have
    gotten the CDs, some mirrors the files and
    it has been on /. I think we _are_ there."

    So, Slashdot seems to be a bit more current
    than the official announcements. Nice ;-)

    OTOH, I was running 3.1-current since shortly
    after unlocking of the tree, which is weeks ago.

    --
    My Karma isn't excellent, damn it! (And /. still does not get UTF-8 right in 2012. Wow.)
  93. yes by modipodio · · Score: 1

    Sorry about that you are correct.However the bsd licence does in my opinion have its weak points as well as its strong ones, that is all I wished to say .

    --
    __________________________________________________ "UNIX is a fascist state, Windows is a democracy.
  94. Troll Review by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Holy fuck, people...

    I can't believe that this old tried and true troll still managed to get such a response.

    You people are fucking idiots!

  95. Re:upgrade times, sigh.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hanging on for uptimes is fun for a while. I have been running OpenBSD since 2.3. some machines have uptimes of over 450 days. I just get too busy to upgrade everything every new release. But if I fear a vulnerable exploit is leaving me open, I upgrade to -current. So go ahead, ditch the uptime, upgrade and start over. Then get some more machines and upgrade them all

  96. They aren't as trusted. by rjh · · Score: 2

    IAAC (I Am A Cryptographer).

    First, please note what the subject says: Twofish, Serpent and AES/Rijndael aren't as trusted. That's not at all the same as saying they're not trusted. :)

    They are all excellent ciphers as near as anyone in the field can tell, but they are all very new. Many people in the field (myself included) are deeply skeptical of all new algorithms. Blowfish, by comparison, is about ten years old and has no significant cryptanalytic attacks against it. This makes Blowfish preferred over AES in the eyes of many cryptographers. (This is also why so many of us drool over 3DES. While it's hideously slow and inefficient, 3DES has been turning brilliant cryptanalysts into alcoholic, burned-out wrecks for 25+ years. That's amazing.)

    Second, I am not aware of any cryptographer who recommends Serpent or Twofish over AES. When Rijndael won the AES selection, every cryppie in the world who wanted to make a name for himself started to throw himself at it. Hence, Serpent and Twofish have been exposed to much less cryptanalysis than AES/Rijndael. Serpent and Twofish aren't bad ciphers, but given the existence of AES, every responsible cryptographer I know strongly recommends AES over Twofish and Serpent.

    Third, if I recall correctly, the OpenBSD people like Blowfish because Blowfish is about as agile as a brick. Attempting to break Blowfish by brute force is a really painful thing to think about, because setting up a new key is computationally expensive. By comparison, AES is a very agile cipher.

    Fourth, it's true that AES is a blazingly fast cipher. But Blowfish is no slouch in this department, either.

    So what you wind up with is Blowfish (a) is key-clumsy, which OpenBSD wants, (b) has survived almost a decade of rigorous cryptanalysis, (c) is quite fast.

    OpenBSD wouldn't get any real benefit from switching to Blowfish. Why should they change?

  97. Re:YouLittleDevil JustGPLTheCode Penguin :) by jbn-o · · Score: 1

    Overall, I think you'll find we agree more than we disagree. There was never an issue of forcing someone to use a particular license for a work to which they hold the copyright. I have no issue with using any Free Software license because I want more Free Software to be written. To that end I want to help point out the consequences of picking one Free Software license over another. The issue of software patenting is a handy framework for explaining some of these consequences; copyleft offers another useful framework. But there is one example you give that doesn't quite illustrate the issue at hand.

    [software patents have] nothing to do with BSDL'd code. A company could take, say, GPL code, write a replacement, add to it and patent the additional features, and you're in the same place.

    It is quite apropos, but your example is set up to dodge the issue because you're not necessarily talking about making a derivative of a GPL'd work. Generally when someone writes a replacement for a program the program they wrote is a copyrighted work under their control. So obviously they can add to their program (and unfortunately patent their program) and gain all the power copyright and patent law offers them for that work. If it could be shown that this company wrote their replacement with the benefit of having seen GPL'd code, one might be able to argue that their replacement is actually a GPL derivative (ala George Harrison's infringement of "My Sweet Lord" to make "He's So Fine"; this is the subject of Lawrence Rosen's article on the last page of the December 2001 "Linux Journal" magazine, although the article centers on Microsoft's Shared Source, not GPL'd source code).

    More to the point, the GNU GPL claims that patents on GPL'd code must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. The BSD licenses (there is more than one) contain no language on patents at all.

  98. The *BSD troll IS DYING by commodoresloat · · Score: 2

    One more crippling bombshell hit the already beleaguered *BSD Troll community when IDC confirmed that the "*BSD is dying" market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 1 percent of all slashdot readers. Coming on the heels of a recent slashdot post which plainly states that the "*BSD is dying" troll has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. The "*BSD is dying" troll is collapsing in complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by failing dead last in the recent Troll Admin comprehensive trolling test.

    You don't need to be a Kreskin to predict the "*BSD is dying" troll's future. The hand writing is on the wall: There may be no future at all for the "*BSD is dying" troll because the "*BSD is dying" troll is dying. Things are looking very bad for "*BSD is dying" troll. As many of us are already aware, the "*BSD is dying" troll continues to lose market share; red ink flows like a river of blood.

    Let's keep to the facts and look at the numbers.

    Troll leader Anonymous Coward states that there are 7000 users of "BSD is dying troll". How many users of "Red Hat is dying" are there? Let's see. The number of "BSD is dying" versus "Red Hat is dying" posts on Usenet is roughly in ratio of 5 to 1. Therefore there are about 7000/5 = 1400 "Red Hat is dying" trolls. "Mandrake is dying" troll on Usenet are about half of the volume of "Red Hat is dying" trolls. Therefore there are about 700 users of "Mandrake is dying" troll. A recent article put "Debian is dying" troll at about 80 percent of the Linux market. Therefore there are (7000+1400+700)*4 = 36400 "Debian is dying" trolls. This is consistent with the number of "Debian is dying" Usenet posts.

    Due to the troubles of www.hotgrits.org, abysmal sales and so on, "Debian is dying" troll went out of business and was taken over by "Mandrake is dying" troll who sell another troubled troll.

    Major marketing surveys show that the "*BSD is dying" troll has steadily declined in market share. "*BSD is dying" troll is very sick and its long term survival prospects are very dim. If the troll is to survive at all it will be among troll hobbyists and dilettantes. The "*BSD is dying" troll continue to falter. Nothing short of a miracle could save it at this point in time. For all intents and purposes, the "*BSD is dying" troll is dead.

  99. Friendly reminder ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *BSD is dying.

  100. security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1/269356/2 002-04-22/2002-04-28/0
    Five years without a remote hole in the default install!
    This is NOT true!

    ---
    Revision 1.39.4.1 / (download) - annotate - [select for diffs] , Thu May 16 21:45:31 2002 UTC (5 days, 17 hours ago) by miod
    Branch: OPENBSD_2_9
    Changes since 1.39: +6 -5 lines
    Diff to previous 1.39 (colored) next main 1.40 (colored)

    MFC, requested by millert, diff by itojun:
    avoid buffer overrun on PASV from malicious server.
    http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1 /269356/2 002-04-22/2002-04-28/0
    ---
    "Remote hole in the default install" means
    that someone can break into your server from
    a remote location.

    Yes.
    I ftp out to a ftp-server (which is modified, which I don't know).
    Server responds with a long reply in the place of IP and port, pasv buffer will overflow.
    Leading to remote code execution.

    No ftp-server startet, but remote vulnerable just by ftp out. (no changes, still deafult install)

    1. Re:security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is this patch on the the errata page?

      Does OpenBSD try to hide this becaus the five years isn't true anymore?

  101. Re:BSD has been outted? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    But it's OK when you swallow Billy G's cum?

    wInDoWz RuLeS!

  102. Re:OpenBSD/mac68k by DavidRavenMoon · · Score: 1
    Let's just call it "OS Sex" and get it over with :)

    --
    -- if it was so, it might be; and if it were so, it would be; but as it isn't, it ain't. That's logic - Lewis Carrol
  103. Re:OpenBSD/mac68k by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People who are so damn worried about fags are just hiding that they love sucking dick but dont want their friends to find out they are dating the local priest. Hiding behind your dorky winbloze PC wont make you a man little boy... now shut up and swallow my hot load like a good little windoze bitch

  104. Re:RAPE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because you liked getting raped doesn't mean normal people share your views

  105. Re:*BSD IS DYING by DavidRavenMoon · · Score: 1
    Do you really think that Microsoft can't afford to write anything from the ground up?

    I'm sure they can afford to, but when did they ever write anything from the ground up?

    Mostly they either rip off other people's code or buy up other products outright.

    "Microsoft Convicted of Software Piracy

    The French subsidiary of one of the world's most vocal opponents of software piracy has itself been convicted of pirating a French 3D animation program.

    This is the first ruling in a dispute that dates back to 1995, when Microsoft bought Softimage, a 3D computer-generated image (CGI) specialist which produced software, violating the intellectual property of a small French software house.

    The Commercial Court of Nanterre fined Microsoft France £285,000 in damage and interest for Software piracy. "It's a start," said Maitre Altermann, the lawyer for the plaintiffs, "although Microsoft continues to stall on the provisional execution of the judgment.

    CW360 - November 30th 2001"

    --
    -- if it was so, it might be; and if it were so, it would be; but as it isn't, it ain't. That's logic - Lewis Carrol
  106. Re:BSD sucks cock. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You already invaladated your self by admitting you use Windows ME!