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File Swapping and the Analog Hole

forehead writes "Lawmeme is running an interesting piece on piracy in the digital age. It covers a number of the logical fallacies often cited by the major media companies and certain lawmakers."

248 comments

  1. First copyright infringment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Ernest Miller on Monday, May 13 @ 10:28:40 EDT

    Newsbytes reports that bootleg versions of the wildly successful Spider-Man movie [Damn good in my opinion - Ed.] are already being distributed via the Internet ('Spidey' Already Being Swapped By Online Pirates). While Spider-Man was only available a day before it hit the big screens, the LA Times (reg. req.) reports that Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones has been bootlegged a week before its actual release (Latest Plot Twist for 'Star Wars': Attack of the Cloners). This is not surprising. At a minimum, within a day or two of any movie being released, bootleg videos based on camcorder recordings of showings are available on certain streets in New York City. Within a week, pirated VideoCDs pressed in Asia are available in the US. Even Seinfeld did a show with a plot thread about this bootlegging process, The Little Kicks. Should anyone be surprised that these bootlegs will subsequently be made available via the Internet? Is there any real significance to the fact that these bootlegs are being made available via the Internet?
    Yes and no.

    For Hollywood, the significance of this piracy is (they claim) that it can be used to justify laws such as the DMCA and CBDTPA. After all, the piracy is taking place via the Internet, thus it must be digital and we all know how dangerous digital piracy is (perfect copies ad infinitum). As the LA Times puts it:

    The pirating of "Attack of the Clones" lends fuel to the film industry's efforts in Washington to crack down on piracy. While the studios' trade association steps up its enforcement activities, their lobbyists are pushing for laws that would require computers and consumer electronics to be modified to deter unauthorized copying.
    Of course, this is a non-sequitur.
    For reasonable people, the significance of this piracy is that it undermines justification for laws such as the DMCA and CBDTPA.

    The Analog Fallacy

    One of the most prominent and recurrent arguments of the copyright interests is that "digital piracy" is far worse than "analog piracy" and thus justifies the imposition of draconian paracopyright laws, such as the DMCA and CBDTPA. I refer to this argument as the "analog fallacy." The fallacy is that analog piracy is not nearly as threatening as digital piracy because analog copies degrade with every generation while digital copies remain pristine no matter how many copies are made. While true in a strict sense, the fallacy is that most of the assumptions necessary for this argument to be true are not realistic. For example, one prominent proponent of this argument is Sen. Fritz Hollings (D-Disney), who made this statement when introducing the CBDTPA:

    The reality is that a lack of security has enabled significant copyright piracy which drains America's content industries to the tune of billions of dollars every year. For example, the movie studios estimate that they lose over $3 billion annually by way of analog piracy. In order to pirate copyrighted movies via analog formats, an individual makes an illegal copy of the movie (sometimes by taping it in a movie theater with a personal video recorder) and then distributes it, in analog form, at discount. However, because subsequent copies of analog movies degrade over time, there is a limit to the success of this type of piracy.
    In a digital age, however, the piracy threat is exponentially magnified. So on the Internet, copyrighted content -- be it a movie, a book, music, or software -- travels in a digital language of 1s and 0s, and every copy of that content, from the 1st to the 1000th is as pristine as the original. Also, unlike an analog pirated movie, which must be physically packaged and transported, a digital copy can be sent around the world on the Internet with a single click of a mouse. The copyright industries are justifiably worried about distributing their content on the Internet absent strong copyright protection measures. As Internet access becomes increasingly available over high-speed, broadband connections, these worries will only heighten.
    In the first paragraph of the above quote, when Sen. Hollings refers to the $3 billion figure as "analog piracy," he is being either ignorant or deliberately misleading. I choose to believe that he is being deliberately misleading. The $3 billion figure from the MPAA is not "analog piracy" -- it is all piracy that takes place without the Internet. Now, certainly, all piracy that takes place over the Internet is digital, but that does not mean that piracy that takes place without the Internet is analog. If someone is selling pirated CDs, those CDs are just as digital as the MP3s downloaded off the Internet. The same goes for the bootleg DVDs that were part of the first DVD burner arrests, according to this MPAA press release (First Ever DVD Burner Lab Raided in New York). Note this press release, I will be referring back to it. Slashdot readers noted the raid at the time as well (MPAA Finds First Actual DVD Copiers in U.S.).

    As far as I can tell, the MPAA does not publically break out its piracy statistics as either "analog" or "digital." However, they do break out domestic and international piracy. Apparently, domestic (U.S.) piracy costs, according to Hollywood's own figures, $250 million per year (Film Studios Settle Civil Action Against Internet Pirate). Even assuming that the CBDTPA would entirely eliminate this form of piracy (yeah, right), is it likely a cost-benefit analysis would favor the law? $250 million seems a relatively small figure to me.

    1. Re:First copyright infringment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whats the point of taking the whole article and posting it as a comment? are there people here that can't click on links themselves? or is it just that someone felt the need to have a "first post" and didn't have anything intelligent to say?

      we can click on links ourselves...

  2. Analog Hole? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is this the first time a troll story fools the editors?

    1. Re:Analog Hole? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I would like to thank Mr. Valenti for giving ammuntion and arms to the trolls for his "analog hole" remark. Only a true trolling genius could think up such a brilliant concept.

      Mr. Valenti, your remarks will be added to the Troll Hall of Fame along with *BSD is Dying, Right Wing Maniac, and the page widening posts.

    2. Re:Analog Hole? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HOT GRITS!!!

      for great justice?

      oh, and
      Natalie Portman!

  3. what the hell is the loss? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    how can you claim a "loss" for pirated materials if the parties in question would nevcer have paid the retail cost for the materials?

    This consistently boggles my mind, all these companies saying "piracy costs us $500 mil a year". Listen, some third world family that makes $100 a month isn't going to pay $700 for office, alright?!?

    -rt

    1. Re:what the hell is the loss? by Burgundy+Advocate · · Score: 2, Informative

      This consistently boggles my mind, all these companies saying "piracy costs us $500 mil a year". Listen, some third world family that makes $100 a month isn't going to pay $700 for office, alright?!?

      Oh, and I'm sure that it's the third world families that make $100/month that are pirating music.

      On their C-64 from 1986.

      Much like our good friend, JUNIS FROM AFGHANISTAN.

      Sorry, but most of the piracy is middle to upper-class teenagers and students... people who could pay for the music, but choose to pirate it.

      I have very little sympathy.

      --
      Dragging people kicking and screaming into reality since 1996.
    2. Re:what the hell is the loss? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The people that I know as teenagers or students that copied music as MP3s, or cassettes prior to that time, generally ended up being people that bought a wide range of varied music new in the end, as their copied tapes wore out, or they lost the MP3 collection, or simply because it is nice to own the original CD.

      Without access to the copied music, they wouldn't have been exposed to a wide range of music, and thus they might only feel compelled to by a fraction of the music.

      Remember, the numbers point to file sharing actually increasing CD sales, as people use it as a test bed for music leading to informed CD buying without hassle (finding sales assistant, asking to listen to a certain CD, etc), and thus buying more as a result.

    3. Re:what the hell is the loss? by t_allardyce · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Theres a problem with your counter-argument: me. My religion states that i must not give financial support to capitalist-pig megacorporations. This obviously means that i cannot by CDs. However, i still want to listen to the music on these mediums. My solution is filesharing - i can download the music for free and thus not financially support the company, while still being able to hear the music. Since its against my religion to buy CDs, i wouldn't buy them anyway. These numbers that the pigs wave about are meaningless, they always assume, that just because their over-priced product is consumed without paying them, someone would have paid if the means to get it free didn't exist.

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    4. Re:what the hell is the loss? by Com2Kid · · Score: 1

      What religion is that? ^_^

      And, err, what religion says you cannot support the big corporations but are still allowed to pump their artifical marketoid produced messages into your head?

      ::sighs::

    5. Re:what the hell is the loss? by aka-ed · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Dude. You got it wrong.

      Junis has an Amiga, quite a video-ready machine. Though he may have some problem with the popular pirate codecs, Junis could well be in the streets of Afghanistan, selling boots of AotC.

      We will know as soon as Junis is ready for the Q&A Katz promised the NY Times would occur once things calm down in Afghanistan.

      Though I'm not sure why things have to be calm for Junis to engage in further email. This does puzzle me. As time goes on, my faith in Junis does occasionally falter.

      May Katz forgive me.

      --
      I survived the Dick Cheney Presidency 7 to 9 AM 7-21-07
    6. Re:what the hell is the loss? by neuroticia · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Arguments for piracy are foolish and merely forward the agenda of those who are seeking to cripple us in ways that are far more important. Forget about your "so called right" to steal or borrow or copy music or programs in any form. It's irrelevant. It's already been determined that what you are doing is illegal. Get over it.

      The important thing, and the thing that is in danger is our right to fair use, and our right to innovate and push the technology we have at our fingertips. The right to use CDs to back up our files, and the right to duplicate files that rightfully belong to us. The right to have POWERFUL hardware and software that is fully functional without limitations. And the right to determine how/for what purpose this hardware is used for.

      Stop saying "I defend my right to shoot my neighbor because if I didn't have a gun I'd stab him" and start saying "I defend my right to bear firearms." You do not need to push home the point that technology is being used in illegal ways. You need to push home that certain bits of proposed legislation is going to HARM THE RIGHTS THAT WE HAVE.

      Stop letting the REAL issues get so clouded by this tirade about capitalist pigs. We aren't going to change the world for the better this way, but maybe we can at least focus our arguments and keep the rights we have.

      -Sara

    7. Re:what the hell is the loss? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Naw, they could tolerate them, but choose not to. Since the Muslim faith is based on Judeo religious writtings, ya'll still have the same prophets, just one extra.

      On the other hand, I'm neither, so I'll sit back, have a beer and watch ya'll war it out. :-p lol!

    8. Re:what the hell is the loss? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      Theres a problem with your counter-argument: me. My religion states that i must not give financial support to capitalist-pig megacorporations.

      I take it you’re not a Scientologist.

      :-)
    9. Re:what the hell is the loss? by t_allardyce · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      I think you'll find that your US Constitution clearly states that i have the right to believe what i want. I believe i don't want to buy CDs, therefore i won't ever - look if filesharing was somehow stopped, if the SSSCA came in to power, if people were burnt at the stake for pirating music or buying or trading or owning illigal copy-protected data, i would not by a CD. If the satan himself declared that he would burn every man, woman or child that was involved in pirate material, or if all computers or filesharing devices were destroyed, I, would not by a CD. How much more do i have to explain - its simple, i will never buy a CD. But, i will get pirate music for free. I don't care what you say, it doesn't matter, i have no morals? maybe, i am breaking the law? - almost certainly, i care? i don't think so.

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    10. Re:what the hell is the loss? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      well its not that they are waring over the religion. thats just the _excuse_. BOTH of them preach peace. It comes down to money and greed usually. When they flew those planes into the world trade centers i am almost willing to bet on the fact they belived they could actually topple the united states with that silly act. Instead if they had thought it through they would have realized all they did was alienate their cause and piss EVERYONE off.

      And judging by your words you belive that those religions are wrong. Your words are hollow. If you would actually read the books you might get something from it. Most of them say love thy neighbor, dont steal, dont kill. HOW IS THAT WRONG? The problem is most people take select bits from each and use them to justify what they do. You can not do that. Its like watching the first 20 seconds of star wars and thinking its all text! You would have a good idea what the movie was about but you wouldnt have seen the movie.

      I tollerate NO one who judges others simply because they can. My neighbors do that to me. I ignor them because they are harmless. However when they mess (ie try to do things to my family or house) with me, my family, or my property they find im one pissed off dude. Words are just that words. Actions are much louder than words. And when the neighbor is in the middle of your yard trimming your hedges cause he doesnt like the height of them. Thats when you go out there tell him to leave. Then if he decides not to leave you go get someone to help...

      But as for the artical I read it compleatly. I want to follow the links but I do not have the time right now. It makes some good points. It is a rather one sided artical. But shows the falicy of the other sides arguments. And how their own arguments are silly. Personaly I think we have PLENTY of laws to cover these things. Digital is not some new magic thing that lets you do super wonderfull things with. As most DVD's out there can prove. The are just a new way to store things. They let you do things that analog CAN do. But its just easier to do with digital... To make a distinction between Analog and Digital belitles both of the mediums.

    11. Re:what the hell is the loss? by Nightlight3 · · Score: 3

      The piracy is a merely another decoy, the same as child pornography, indecency, violence, recipes for explosives, spying, selling drugs, doubting certain parts of the official history,... etc. The underlying objective behind all those moves is to regain the control over the information that the 'masses' may receive. They had it tied up so nicely with TV, movie and major print media all in the few hands. Then internet came and ruined it all. They've been itching to clamp it down by any excuse they can sell. Each pretext du jour they're pushing slices the opposition differently. Eventually, these fragments of the opposition will become so small and misaligned in their particular purposes, that they can be brought again under control.

    12. Re:what the hell is the loss? by MoneyT · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Regarding religions: Religions really only work at the local and individual basis. Any time religion starts to become a massive movement centered arround a single living leader, problems arise. Not nessesarily war, but usualy it does end in blood shed of some type (i.e. crusades, Hitler, Bin Laden, centuries of holy wars). More people have died in the name of God than for any other cause. There's something about this that doesn't fit right with me.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    13. Re:what the hell is the loss? by MoneyT · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The other thing that often get's overlooked is that most people given the opportunity, will follow the law if it is easy to do so. Case in point, jay walking. Technicaly it is against the law, yet I'll bet all of us have done it. Yet when we come to a street corner, we don't go out of our way to walk across outside of the cross walk and against the light because following the law is more convenient in this instance.

      So the same would apply to file-sharing and music theft. People would be less inclined to steal music if purchasing the real music was more convenient and more desireable. If I could buy a CD knowing exactly what was on the CD, and at a price which the CD was worth (not $16+ for a 9 song manufactured pop CD) I would be far more inclined to purchase the CD than to download the songs. Partly because it is more convienient to get a guarenteed quality original recording.

      But when one CD costs me 3 hours of work (at minimum wage, for us "middle class teens") it's easier to spend an hour looking for a good quality rip. Every law is followed simply because it is convenient and desireable as compared to the alternative. The same applies to music sharing and boot legging.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    14. Re:what the hell is the loss? by sconeu · · Score: 2

      So the MPAA is claiming $3Billion. Have they put those numbers on their SEC filings? If they haven't, they are either lying to Congress, or Enronning (is that a word?) their shareholders.

      Gee, which do you think it is?

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    15. Re:what the hell is the loss? by neuroticia · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I completely agree on the convenience issue. I'm a lurker down at the used CD stores on St Marks, becuase I refuse to pay the $20 that seems to have become the average price of CDs in NY stores.

      The problem is that the companies realize this, and instead of trying to bring down the prices to increase the convenience issue they're attacking the "convenience" part and trying to decrease the convenience of downloading music. They're also allowing it to carry over to other areas such as CD burning, broadband, etc.

      It's like the whole damned prostitution thing. Instead of making it easier [like Nevada--regulating the prostitution] they crack down on it and push it further underground to make it even less convenient.

      The more we bring it to their notice the further they'll push us.

      In my opinion, we should band together and remain silent about the aspects of filesharing already deemed illegal, and instead raise hell in a UNIFIED VOICE about the aspects of our lives that are in danger of being crippled. Stop the cry to arms about "I can steal music if I want to." Instead yell out at the top of your lungs that you've genuine concerns about the rights which our government is preparing to deny us.

      "Dear Senator:", we should write. "I do not support any legislation which will take away our right to innovate and advance the human race. I do not believe that this is in the best interest of any of us, nor do I believe that it furthers the interests of the copyright holders."

      Doesn't that speak a lot louder than immature whinings about how we won't buy the darned CD in the first place?

      -Sara

    16. Re:what the hell is the loss? by neuroticia · · Score: 1

      The US constitution says you can believe what you want to believe. I think it also says something along the lines of... you've got a right to a fair trial?

      My interpretation of this is that you can believe what you want to believe, but if you act upon something that has been determined to be illegal, we'll give you a pretty damned good chance to defend yourself before you end up in prison. =]

      Religion is not a very good defense in the court system. I mean. The guys who slammed into the trade center supposedly did it becauase it was their religion.. Think the US Constitution will get any co-conspirators a free walk?

      -Sara

    17. Re:what the hell is the loss? by Warped-Reality · · Score: 1

      It does? where does it say that?

      Go ahead and belive what you want to belive. You'll still go to jail.

      --
      This is not the greatest sig in the world, no. This is just a tribute.
    18. Re:what the hell is the loss? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe he believes that he wont go to jail, so therefore...no, wait, he still would.

    19. Re:what the hell is the loss? by Conspire · · Score: 1

      That is why MS is very light on China. They only go after big guys. I tell everyone here all the time, "just wait until GDP is up to a certain level, and you will regret using unlicensed software". Most think it is OK, because there is no real punishment to the small guys here. That is MS way of keeping the market locked up. If they were to do here in China what they do in the US, they would lose 90% of business use to Linux. Most business have *maybe* one licensed copy floating about. The rest are all bootlegs. The thing that kills me is, most of the web sites here are all written to "IE perfection", meaning that using any other browser than IE accessing 50% of China sites, and you can expect either 1) the browser will crash 2) the page looks like gahgah, or you just can't view the page. No wonder everyone uses Windows here! No wonder it is so hard to get people to migrate to Linux here, I preach all day everyday, and it is a HARD package to sell mostly because of proprietary extensions and closed file format incompatibilities.

      --
      Real men don't need signitures!!!
    20. Re:what the hell is the loss? by Grax · · Score: 1

      One of the hugest fallacies the media companies have spread, are spreading, and will keep spreading is that they are the innocent content producers that everyone is stealing from.

      Through some handy maneuvering they have convinced our congress to take huge amounts of content that would ordinarily been licensed for free use by the public and give to them so that they may continue to control it and use it as a cash cow instead of creating new art. They did this by convincing congress to take reasonable copyright limits and extend them into all eternity. Thanks to them no new works will become public domain in the remainder of my lifetime. In fact, the public domain is practically a forgotten concept.

      We can't blame the congressmen. They're trying to do a good job but what can we expect when they are hearing one side of the story from some very convincing people it is natural they might be swayed. Heck, after I hear the media companies whine I almost feel sorry for them. Well we can blame them a little since, as our representatives they should have taken a "how will this hurt or help my constituents" instead of a "gee, that does sound bad. we'll pass a law and make it all better for you" approach.

      We can thank the media companies for hijacking the public domain for their own profit. The original copyright length in the USA was 14 years plus a 14 year extension. There is a wealth of artistic creations that should have reached the public domain by now.

      We can thank the media companies and their paranoid ramblings for attempting to kill the VCR, killing the DAT tape, and now they're attempting to kill the personal computer (good luck).

      I understand they have concerns but they need to be addressed in the proper light. Sure, some people steal but handcuffing everyone is not the way to prevent it. And before calling all consumers thieves it should be noted just how much they have stolen from us, even if they did use "legal" means to do it.

      See also this link

    21. Re:what the hell is the loss? by liquid_schwartz · · Score: 1

      Let me guess, political correctness 101 student ;-) A more correct statement would be that any body of people that is led by someone unjust, intolerant, and/or evil will cause bloodshed. For every religious example you could cite, there is a non-religious counter example. Don't take what schools tell you at face value, think for yourself. Take the data and draw your own conclusions. They may suprise you.

    22. Re:what the hell is the loss? by MoneyT · · Score: 2

      Political correctness can bite me. All I was trying to draw attention to is the fact that any claim that somehow religious groups are naturaly less evil than any other faction is false. A religious institution is a item of human design, flawed by the same flaws that affect the rest of society.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
  4. mpaa.com vs mpaa.org by dattaway · · Score: 3, Insightful

    mpaa.com that is link to in the header seems to be a legitimate business, but mpaa.org is the cartel we seem to be concerned with.

    So much for the internic's rule of .com and .org domain rules where .org's are supposed to be "non-profit!"

    1. Re:mpaa.com vs mpaa.org by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So much for the internic's rule of .com and .org domain rules where .org's are supposed to be "non-profit!"

      Like slashdot.org? :-)

    2. Re:mpaa.com vs mpaa.org by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can just see Rob and the gang right now in their multi-billion dollar mansion having a lavish party sitting around with their laptops ready to push the button on a .pl test page with the name bgates.pl. This would be shortly followed by a front page headline on CNN, "this just in..."

    3. Re:mpaa.com vs mpaa.org by adamjaskie · · Score: 1

      How the hell is this redundant?!?!?! The next top level post is redundant, not this one!

      --
      /usr/games/fortune
  5. Anybody else notice.... by Fenris2001 · · Score: 3, Informative
    --
    ---------------
    Vpered na Mars!
    1. Re:Anybody else notice.... by 56ker · · Score: 2

      I did but you beat me to it - it should've read major media companies

    2. Re:Anybody else notice.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope those poor buggers aren't paying per MB for web traffic!

    3. Re:Anybody else notice.... by ImaLamer · · Score: 2

      Yes, someone who posted right before you....

  6. Heh by Matthaeus · · Score: 0

    "Senator Fritz Hollings (D-Disney)"

    Just thought that was funny.

  7. Digital is different. by Burgundy+Advocate · · Score: 0, Informative

    In digital, you can create perfect copies and send them out to everyone you know... at the click of a button.

    With analog, you actually have to work at it. You'd have to tape the tape (lossy), make copies (lossy), and give it to friends/fellow pirates manually.

    Computers make things much easier for pirates. That's why there's so much focus on swapping music digitally. It's much more of a danger to the Music Industry, and they have a right to protect themselves.

    --
    Dragging people kicking and screaming into reality since 1996.
    1. Re:Digital is different. by mattworld1 · · Score: 1

      But to how far does that right to protect themselves extend? Does this mean that companies have a right to check our email (which really isn't happening) or go so far as to record the clicks on our ReplayTV (which is) to prevent piracy? I believe that sacrificing privacy to pay for piracy is wrong.

    2. Re:Digital is different. by grung0r · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's much more of a danger to the Music Industry, and they have a right to protect themselves.

      Protect themselves how? By making laws that do nothing for the public good, instead only helping to line their pockets? How is making progams that have perfectly legitamite uses illegal their "right"? is that what you mean? Can you name a tool that can be used for illegal purposes that is illegal in the united states? Crack pipes? Guns? penises? Nope. Nothing. Why? becuase who is to say what a object's legitamte purpose is. Why do you want to be analy raped by huge corparations? I don't get it. Why would anyone defend the rights of an entity that isn't even alive? it's bizzare behavior.

    3. Re:Digital is different. by cloroxcowboy · · Score: 1

      On the street (analog) I make a profit by selling you the copy. On the internet (Digital) I don't make a dime you get it free. hmmmm. wonder which one will be easier to get from a true bootlegger.

    4. Re:Digital is different. by Warin · · Score: 3, Informative

      You create a perfect copy, yes. But a perfect copy of what?

      The vast majority of digital files traded over the net with ease are sub par. Have you ever watched any of the bootlegs out there? I dont think I have ever seen one that matches even 3rd generation VHS copy quality. Especially in the case of video, making something small enough to be easily swapped also means making it of such a low quality that only the cheapest of person would use that as an option to seeing the film in a theater, or renting it on VHS/DVD

      Don't buy into the strawman being put up by the MPAA! They are looking for ways to screw us all for even more of our money...and it's time that the public says 'enough'

    5. Re:Digital is different. by Indras · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, but the point of this article is to detour people from this way of thinking. The fact is, while digital copies may make things easier, it's no more or less illegal than analog copies, which is what the writer calls the "analog myth." I can remember getting most of my home music by borrowing other people's cassette tapes (audio, not VHS) and copying them. A friend of mine had two VCR's, and every night he would rent a few movies and make copies, and sell them for a few bucks to friends (just enough to get more blank tapes, no profit involved).

      The fact is, digital pirating is likely just as difficult, just as widespread, and just as damaging as analog pirating. Actually, many cam rips (when someone sits in a theater with a camera and records the whole movie) are analog to begin with, then later converted to a digital format, and additionally put through some lossy compression schemes to bring it down below 700Mb to be put up on servers.

      "It's much more of a danger to the Music Industry, and they have a right to protect themselves."

      Actually, this article is about the Movie Industry, not music, I see you didn't take time to read it. And yes, they have the right to protect themselves, but suing KaZaA, Morpheus, iMesh, Napster, and so on for allowing this to take place is like suing UPS for allowing people to send drugs illegally through the mail. The fact is, they SHOULDN'T know what's inside the files that are being swapped, just as much as UPS shouldn't know what's inside a package they deliver.

      And, forcing companies to create hardware that won't allow you to make illegal copies is stupid, too. That's like making Xerox put something in their copiers that won't allow people to make photocopies of of pages out of copyrighted books without permission (which is illegal, too). How does a DVD player know that the DVD you're playing in it is being copied to another DVD, and how does the DVD burner (in the case of copying DVD's) tell that the incoming signal is copyrighted material, not the owner's home movie of his son building a sandcastle?

      The fact is, if something is being done illegally, the MPAA needs to go for the people who are committing a crime using these devices, not the people who make the devices.

      --
      The speed of time is one second per second.
    6. Re:Digital is different. by Com2Kid · · Score: 5, Informative

      In digital, you can create perfect copies and send them out to everyone you know... at the click of a button.

      With analog, you actually have to work at it. You'd have to tape the tape (lossy), make copies (lossy), and give it to friends/fellow pirates manually.

      Computers make things much easier for pirates. That's why there's so much focus on swapping music digitally. It's much more of a danger to the Music Industry, and they have a right to protect themselves.


      Uh huh.

      BULLSHIT

      It is A LOT easier to make an analog rip (put tape in machine, hit record) then it is to do a digital rip.

      First off there isn't any "Big Red Button" solution to doing movie rips that are of a high enough quality that ANY self respecting movie pirate would use.

      Doing even a DECENT digital rip requires extensive knowledge of a large variety of programs and a good deal of work, not to mention the patience to wait while your video sits there and encodes at .1 FPS or so on a 1Ghz+ machine.

      Now if you want to do a GOOD rip (a GOOD digital rip will look better then the original DVD, many rippers take pride in that they can correct errors made in the original DVDs mastering) then you had better know a ton about mathematics, some basic data theory, a good deal of color theory, have an intuitive understanding of at least some parts of matrix mathematics, and know how to combine it all of those skills together to create one nice highly polished product.

      This is not even going into how you are using primitive tools that range from being everything from crash prone to inducing video or audio errors into your stream if you push the wrong button or select the wrong option. (not that that option should induce errors, but. . . . Betas are betas and all, and the programs you are using likely will never be out of beta stage).

      Yah sure now the couriers may have a somewhat easy job (though it does depend on how you are transferring the files) but hell;

      don't say that making a digital rip it easy, because it is not.

      (of course good Analog copiers have to go through similarly difficult troubles, just hitting record on a VCR doesn't cut it if you want quality goods.)

    7. Re:Digital is different. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's much more of a danger to the Music Industry, and they have a right to protect themselves.

      At the expense of everyone else's fair use and unrelated activities?

      They presently have a flawed business model that relies on poor technology to protect their income. They've always had this model, and they're afraid to change it because they've never tried anything else.

      But if others are innovative and creative enough to improve the technology over time, which was obviously going to happen because that's the nature of technology, why should everyone else suffer as a result of a few mega-sized media companies' bad business decisions and lack of strategic future thinking?

      If they want to take reasonable action against people stealing their IP, then fine. But don't let them tear the world down just to save their small profitable island.

      Nice troll.

    8. Re:Digital is different. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, guns should be illegal in America, as they are in civilized countries. Only the whinings of spoilt little boys who like their bang-bang toys keep them legal.

    9. Re:Digital is different. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      guns should be illegal in America, as they are in civilized countries.

      whatsamatter, don't you want us shooting up eachother as the popular media suggests? Here I, a gun owner, sit in the most beautiful part of Kansas City, reading the City Planning and Development Department's Neighborhood Assessment Workshop book from the meeting and a nice pie chart of zero violent crimes. The police here openly also support our gun ownership as it sure doesn't make their job any more difficult.

      Oh, I do remember something about that sensationalist organization that doesn't compromise with any debate about gun ownership. They are always happy to solicit contributions, so feel free to heckle them.

    10. Re:Digital is different. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Digital copies are perfect, but how many actually have fully digital equipment. All the DVD and CD- drives i know of use a laser to read the pattern on the disc this process is inherently analog. The result is then interpreted as a digital signal. The same goes for computer hardware and networks. The actual transmission is analog but interpreted as digital. So digital communication (in the digitally interpreted sense) and copying has the same problems as analog. One of the reasons the quality of digital is superior to analog transmissions is the use of error detecting and correcting codes(for examlpe CRCs http://www.rad.com/networks/1994/err_con/crc.htm). Granted, a digital copy is often better than an analog but it is not perfect.

      Therefore i find it silly that the music industry tries to justify their standpoint, by saying that digital copying is perfect. Because there is no actual pure digital copying going on.

      I also believe that it is very difficult for the MPAA and music industry to prove that they have actually incurred loses because of napster and clones (who said attack of the clones). Which i think is the core reason for the way the they are behaving (lobbying for the DMCA and the rest).

      Proving in a court that they have incurred a loss by a person having MP3s is exceedingly difficult, so they are trying to get legislation passed so that they would only have to prove that a person has illegal material on his computer, which would be quite easy. So by investing in brib.. ahem campaign contributions they are saving a lot of money when they in the future sue people for losses.

    11. Re:Digital is different. by smagoun · · Score: 2

      Funny you should bring up Xerox....rumor has it that color copiers have special circuitry to prevent counterfeiting money, and JJ Johnson (Nevada libertarian candidate for senate) seems to think that copiers print an invisible serial # on every copy you make, allowing the feds to trace it if necessary. The imprint goes there even if you're not copying anything illegal. I have no idea if any of this is true, but it wouldn't surprise me...

    12. Re:Digital is different. by man_ls · · Score: 3, Informative

      Bootleg is a relatively ambigious term here.

      There are several levels of quality in the underground world:

      Cam. Handheld cam for video, audio from cam's mic. Level of insiderness required: None.

      TS (Telesync). Handheld cam for video, but the audio is picked up from a "remote source", frequently a lineout in the projection room. Level of insiderness required: Small. You have to work at a theater, but don't have to be important.

      Screener. Ripped pre-release copy of the movie, either from a "for-review" copy of the film reels, a preproduction disk, or from the a/v outs of a projector. Quality is usually just below DVD-quality. Level of insiderness required: High.

      DVD-Rip. Decoded from a DVD, obviously. Great quality. Level of insiderness required: None. But it takes time for the movie to come out on DVD.

      I've seen a bootleg Lord of the Rings that's a screener. DVD-quality audio and video, with an MPAA copyirght warning scrolling randomly down the bottom of the screen about every 20 minutes. It's great.

      I've also seen Resident Evil on a Telesync. Crappy quality, sound wasn't bad though. Glitchy, artifacated video stream. Sucked, but it was okay for re-watching after I saw the movie in the theater.

      A bootleg's quality is directly proportional to the time spent creating it.

    13. Re:Digital is different. by len_harms · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is making more laws going to HELP? It is ALREADY ILLEGAL to copy the stuff and give it away. Dont belive me its written on every cd vhs dvd I own. Laws that are not enforced do NOTHING. Digital is just a new way to store things. Why in the world do we even make a distinction? Technicaly there is but from Joe consumers point of view one just looks better than the other. He give a rip if one is digital or analog. They just want a better product!

      Their WHOLE busness model was based on content distribution charging/control. They are just starting to realize it. Which is why they are lobying VERY hard for new law to 'help' them. When distrubting it costs almost nothing, and they do not control the proces of getting music, the price WILL and MUST go down. They are whining as their busnesses can no longer sustain the higher costs of their OWN system they setup. Also given we are/were in a economy downturn im surprised they are doing as well as they are. There were LOTS of companies that lost ALOT of money in the past few years. However in the past few years in the eye of competion from a new startup basicly (napster/kazaa/gnutela). Did they do what all smart busnesses do when someone else comes out with a similar product? Did they inovate, lower prices, anything? No they bitch and moan and try to pass more law.

      Ill quote danny deveto from other peoples money IMDB "I'll bet the last company that made buggy whips made the best damn buggy whip ever." While it may or may not be true. His anaolgy from the movie is. And if I remember from economics the only times price of product will go up in these conditions. is Increase in production cost, higher demand, or monopolistic controls. They can control 2 of those. One we the consumer controll. If 'piracy' is such a big problem why are their prices going up? Prices tend to go down or level out during recessions. Also if your market share is going down you tend to lower prices to try to attract more people to it. If your a monopoly you can put the price wherever you want. Something else is going on and I do not think piracy is the answer.

      My question is simple. Why are they raising prices and therefore pricing MORE people out of their market. As they are moving the wrong way on the demand curve. They make CD's for what 10-20 cents EACH, if that. Then sell them for 15-20 BUCKS each? Their marginal revinue probley does not equal marginal cost. When that happens you are either loosing money or you could be making more. I had that grilled into me in every econ class I took. And if there is an alternative cheaper source of the same as or close to same as copy of the product available, loosing customers to other forms of media that they do not control?! Ill use the pizza example they grilled into me also. If Bob's pizza joint one sells slices of pizza for 1 dollar. And Mikes pizza joint down the street makes very similar pizza for 2 buck a slice. The Bobs pizza will do more busness on a whole baring other cirumstances such as atmospher, help working there, freebees, etc... Both will probly make about the same amount. Now Jimmy makes a magic box that he can setup on the corrner and make pizza for 10 cents a slice. While not AS good as the compition but decent. Little jimmy will make and sell ALOT of pizza. But jimmy _could_ be making more money at it. But he is happy with what he gets. Soon the market will start to change, people will want 10 cent pizza. They will ask why cant the other two places make 10 cent pizza. Why buy from them? The other 2 busnesses will either have to come up with something pretty good or move away from Jimmy. Or try to put Jimmy out of busness with law. Do either hold the patent or copyright on pizza? They may try to ruin Jimmy with health violations etc...

      We are seeing from the music/movie industry is a lack of imagination (funny considering what they do!). So if you can not inovate litigate...

    14. Re:Digital is different. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you have no life

    15. Re:Digital is different. by MoneyT · · Score: 2

      Not only that, but there was a shoot out in California a few years back that ended sucessfuly for the police only because there was a gun shop near by that had more powerful weapons than they did

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    16. Re:Digital is different. by MoneyT · · Score: 2

      You mean like in Germany where, despite their immensly strict gun control, they still had a kid go psycho on them and kill his school-mates. Yeah, gun control works nicely doesn't it.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    17. Re:Digital is different. by MoneyT · · Score: 2

      Obviously you haven't spent any time downloading rips. Any one who has can tell you most of the digital files you get are crap. People some how manage to scew up the process of moving a file from a CD to an MP3. And most Divx rips are really low quality. On top of that, any file that you download has the possibility of having missing data bits. I can't tell you how many files I've gotten that have random blips in the file or fades of soud etc. Digital piracy is no better or worse than analog piracy. The only reason the MPAA and the RIAA are after this is because they already lost the battle for VCRs and Audio Cassetes, they need a new target to keep their profits higher than the market equilibrium price.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    18. Re:Digital is different. by einTier · · Score: 2
      And, forcing companies to create hardware that won't allow you to make illegal copies is stupid, too. That's like making Xerox put something in their copiers that won't allow people to make photocopies of of pages out of copyrighted books without permission (which is illegal, too). How does a DVD player know that the DVD you're playing in it is being copied to another DVD, and how does the DVD burner (in the case of copying DVD's) tell that the incoming signal is copyrighted material, not the owner's home movie of his son building a sandcastle?


      It's funny you should say this. People really don't think what the ramifications for the SSSCA (CBDTPA) would really be like. Under either one, Xerox would be obligated under law to produce such a magic chip, and not manufacture any new copiers with the capability to copy copyrighted information.


      Personally, I can't imagine how such a copier would function. But, it's an interactive electronic device (some new copiers are, in essence, desktop computers with special software), and one capable of displaying and copying copyrighted material. It would be illegal under the SSSCA, unless Xerox could somehow manage to keep you from copying so much as a page from any book in your local library.


      Sounds absurd, but you could easily hand copy the information, and as the current 2600 rulings have shown, the right to a fair use copy does not obligate you to a copy in the highest fidelity possible. You could still copy it, but it would be slow, and in your crappy handwriting.


      I wonder if an electronic typewriter would be prohibited from letting you plagerize. I don't know how you'd stop it, but they are interactive digital devices, and the words on that page are copyrighted... it wouldn't be hard to make copies.

      --
      -------------------------------------------------- $665.95 -- retail price of the beast.
    19. Re:Digital is different. by _Knots · · Score: 1

      Karl Marx predicted that at times the means of production would be incompatible with the social structure evolved around a prior incarnation of them.

      While I don't think this is cause for revolution, I do think it's the leading-edge of such a period. Let the fun begin! Even Marx refused to predict what happens on the other side of such times.

      -Knots

      --
      Anarchy$ dd if=/dev/random of=~/.signature bs=120 count=1
    20. Re:Digital is different. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I remember that. Wasn't that the Bank of America shootout? (brilliantly pre-captured in Heat, if I may say so) The cops actually had to raid a gun store cause the 'bad guys' had body armour and such, regular issue guns and ammo did nothing.

    21. Re:Digital is different. by GMontag451 · · Score: 2
      Can you name a tool that can be used for illegal purposes that is illegal in the united states? Crack pipes? Guns? penises?

      Crack pipes are most definately illegal in the US. If you have a crack pipe on you and a police officer finds it, you can, and probably will get charged with Possession of Drug Paraphenalia.

    22. Re:Digital is different. by jedrek · · Score: 2

      TS (Telesync). Handheld cam for video

      Telesyncing is actually a pretty 'offical' process, it's one of the more popular ways to convert film to video (where the main problem is the FPS conversion). A pretty standard procedure, but quite a specialized one. In a closed space you project the picture onto a screen and film it off the screen with a camera (like a good Betacam or something).

      Of course, in the pirate world, this just means you stick the camera onto a tripod, hook it up to the sound system and roll.

      I've seen a bootleg Lord of the Rings that's a screener. DVD-quality audio and video

      That's because it was a DVD. A *lot* of Academy members and movie reviewers don't actually go to the cinema, they just sit at home and watch screeners on TV. Now, for years screeners have been VHSes - mainly because... well, that's how it's always been done. Most popular format, and all.

      A year (or two) ago this started changing. Studios realized that most Academy members/reviewers probably have DVD players and would apreciate a DVD more than a VHS tape. So many top oscar contenders (like LotR) came out as DVD screeners.

      I'm sure that there's more than one Academy member ready to make an extra couple of hundred bucks every now and then by letting some guys copy one or two of his tapes. Or borrow his DVDs.

      A bootleg's quality is directly proportional to the time spent creating it.

      A bootleg's quality is directly proportional to the media being copied. You will not make a DVDRip like DivX out of a screener even if you capture each frame by hand. High quality DVDRips take a few hours to do, even if you run a double pass codec on them.

    23. Re:Digital is different. by clarkc3 · · Score: 1

      Kind of off topic, but it wouldn't matter too much even if they had the serial # that - there are other things too fine to even print on money. One example they showed on a Nova special on PBS about counterfeiting was the last $20 bills before they redesigned them, there is a 2nd line around President Jackson that isn't a line at all - it's words that say 'United States of America' over and over again so fine that they have yet to find a copier/printer that can even print it out and still keep it legible. On the new $20's you'll see that line on the lower part of the bill near where it says Jackson - take a look, its one of those weird things on them no one seems to notice

    24. Re:Digital is different. by Lonath · · Score: 2

      Hmm. So, if they "protect" themselves, they make it harder for "little people" to create art because the things that record and copy sound and images will be crippled for everyone except the big boys. I don't call that "promoting the progress of the useful arts." If they get rid of computers, it will be much harder to make technological advances because computers are used everywhere to advance society and the sciences. I hardly call that "promoting the progress of the useful sciences." If we took away all devices in the world that were either designed by or manufactured with or include the kinds of machines the copyright industry wants to outlaw, we would be in much worse shape. We would go back to 1950 in terms of technology and freeze the calendar there.

      Remember that the only reason copyright (and patents for that matter) exist is


      to promote the progress of science and the useful arts by securing, for limited time, to inventors the exclusive right to their respective discoveries.


      You can't use copyright to do things that will hinder the arts and sciences. There is no right to "protect yourself". You can get some limited protection if you promote the arts and sciences, but you can't do things that will hurt society by retarding progress just to keep your obsolete business model functioning.

    25. Re:Digital is different. by JCMay · · Score: 1

      My 1995-series $10 has this as well. Of course, it's the outer line around Hamilton, not Jackson...

      Using microprint started in money, but it's spread. Take a look at your checks next time. That line where you sign isn't a line... It's just very small text.

      Jeff

    26. Re:Digital is different. by liquid_schwartz · · Score: 1

      The only real solution is to actually go after the people who are pirating the copywritten material (be it music, video, software, etc). The reason that the companies will ignore this option is that if you sue 20 millions people, bad things will follow. If I ever had to pay some amount of $$ to, for example, Sony then I would retaliate in other ways. I would _not_ buy anything Sony related. I would badmouth them at every chance. I would take the time to not merely write my politician but to help the guy who's running against him. The copyright holders know that a very bad PR tarbaby awaits if they sue individuals. That's kinda what makes the arguement of "don't sue Napster (or whoever else takes their place), go after the individuals" so much fun. They really can't. They want us back as customers ;-)

    27. Re:Digital is different. by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2

      Or go to Japan, with its stricter gun control, where some guy cut up a class full of children with a kitchen knife. It's not the guns, it's people.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  8. Quality of analog bootlegs by flewp · · Score: 2

    I for one, won't bother watching an analog (tape) copy of a film that's in the theaters, mostly because of the quality. I want to see it in it's full glory. However, thanks to DVD ripping, file sharing, and a cable modem, I sometimes will download a movie and watch it on my PC, as I can get a decent picture and sound. I rarely do this though, as I mentioned before that I like movies in their full glory, and sitting a few feet from my 17 inch monitor and my okay sounding speakers doesn't really cut it.
    Then again though, I'll gladly watch a movie on my TV where I can lay on the couch or bed (that's what I'm talking about full glory) with just the TV's internal speakers.

    --
    WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
    1. Re:Quality of analog bootlegs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The MPAA thanks you for your comments. We may consider you for employment when you graduate. Please continue to purchase the fine products of our clients in the meantime. We appreciate your business and a valued customer.

  9. The real "digital" threat by 00_NOP · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The article says:

    One of the most prominent and recurrent arguments of the copyright interests is that "digital piracy" is far worse than "analog piracy" and thus justifies the imposition of draconian paracopyright laws, such as the DMCA and CBDTPA. I refer to this argument as the "analog fallacy." The fallacy is that analog piracy is not nearly as threatening as digital piracy because analog copies degrade with every generation while digital copies remain pristine no matter how many copies are made. While true in a strict sense, the fallacy is that most of the assumptions necessary for this argument to be true are not realistic.

    But surely the real 'threat' of digital media is actually the close-to-zero marginal cost of copying the original.

    With a VCR each copy is a real, physical, medium. With digital everything is, well, virtual.

    There are different responses to this - in software, free software is a response. Free software advocates accept that digital 'objects' can and will be copied, so build that in.

    I'm not convinced that model works for music and movies though.

    Free software is built on a pre-existing cultural norm - ie hacking - that doesn't exist for these other media.

    Furthermore, no government contracts (the States), or direct support (elsewhere) is available to create the movie-making equivalent of MIT's AI lab.

    1. Re:The real "digital" threat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are different responses to this - in software, free software is a response. Free software advocates accept that digital 'objects' can and will be copied, so build that in.

      I'm not convinced that model works for music and movies though.

      I might be going off on a tangent here, but I have been thinking about the future of music and technology. My idea for the future is not really looking at music CDs as being big money maker for artists. I think most money can come from doing concerts and the like with the CDs being promotional material for the concerts.

      For movies, the best thing would be to make sure that it is impractical to download it like it is now for 90% of the public (... wait until they stop unlimited bandwidth plans).

    2. Re:The real "digital" threat by cadallin451 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "Free software is built on a pre-existing cultural norm - ie hacking - that doesn't exist for these other media."

      I would argue with this point. In what way do hackers differ from other people who make art on an amateur level? There are people who write, produce music, and produce visual arts non-commercially, and some of this material is damn good, such as Penny Arcade, PvP, or Megatokyo. This is true for all media forms and goes back to a central flaw in the media industry's argument.

      They would like us to believe that without commercial distribution i.e them, media would not exist, but this is simply false. Money is not the sole reason people create art, they do so because they enjoy it. They whole idea copyright and IP in US is based around the idea that "Hmm, It would be nice if people who create art could charge for it, allowing them to more easily support themselves and create more." This initial idea was valid and good, but it has now been carried over to the extreme. The media industry now is essentially rabidly trying to destroy non-commercial media, as a threat to their profits.

      The attitudes the RIAA shows towards independent labels and bands are really the opinions the media industry has about all amateurs, if we start amusing ourselves, we won't need them. This is why content creating is in danger from SSCA/CBDTPA. They want us to be locked into them with no other choice.

    3. Re:The real "digital" threat by Dr.+Awktagon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But surely the real 'threat' of digital media is actually the close-to-zero marginal cost of copying the original.

      With a VCR each copy is a real, physical, medium. With digital everything is, well, virtual.

      Yeah, but if you have an analog copy, you make it into a digital copy, and the game's over. And there's always someone who will be able to get a higher-quality "rip" then you did, somewhere, someplace. That's why this is all such a futile waste of effort on their part.

      Unless the {RI,MP}AA manages to outlaw ALL computers and recording devices and criminalize ALL recording not performed by them, an analog->digital rip will always be possible and the content will be available. The world is digital and we can't turn back the wheels of Progress. (In fact we should Promote it!)

      I'm not convinced that model works for music and movies though.

      The basic model they have now seems to be working just fine.. how much did Spiderman make?? All they need to do is lower their expectations of gross margins to the levels of most every other established industry.

    4. Re:The real "digital" threat by SocialWorm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Free software is built on a pre-existing cultural norm - ie hacking - that doesn't exist for these other media.



      Maybe it should.

      What is hacking? Eric S Raymond has an interesting definition, but I don't think that's what you mean. I think you're talking about the "sharing code" aspect of free and open-source software; this is the sense in which RMS was referred to as "The Last Hacker"

      Slashdot has had other stories of people sharing things other than software -- stories, music, etc (note that I am not speaking of Napsteresque file swapping, but of artists who choose to make their work available). Perhaps I am an optimist, since I know of no scientific evidence of this, but I believe that sharing and helping one another are things that people do naturally. Isn't that what society is about? Isn't society all about individuals and small groups mingling together to improve the quality of life for those people? There are different lines of thought regarding internal structure and philosophy which are beyond this discussion, but I have difficulty imagining anyone other than a hard-core collectivist disagreeing with me.

      I've had arguments with aquaintances about this. They say (I kid you not) that a libertarian philosophy will never work because almost all people are evil and greedy, that the government must step in and do something (it's interesting that they disagree about what exactly the goverment must do - a liberal, by which I mean a specific liberal and not liberals in general, says that we must redistribute the wealth in the US, and a conservative says that we need a strong military to defend the country, but I disgress). That's not the world I live in. The existance of NGOs and non-profit organizations proves that people will rally behind the causes they believe in, be it making free software, helping people, or stopping torture. It's not a world in which private colleges and universities thrive on grants and donations well out of proportion to their government-funded counterparts. In the real world, people actually do show compassion; while there are certainly heartless people in the world, there are not as many as those projecting friends of mine would have you believe.

      What's this got to do with the current topic? If people are willing to share physical property, intellectual property should be even less of a leap. It is therefore a shame that the greedy few, the MPAA, the RIAA, the BSA, and their kin, are placed as an example of what is considered normal. Although it has been bought by an RIAA member, plenty of artists still have their music on MP3.com gratis. A precious few even have music which is libre.

      Sharing is everywhere. You just have to know where to look.
      --
      My Blog: http://nic.dreamhost.com/
    5. Re:The real "digital" threat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "But surely the real 'threat' of digital media is actually the close-to-zero marginal cost of copying the original."

      Maybe the availability of such media should have resulted in a cost savings passed on to the customer. But that won't happen because then these people that got powerful by getting very rich from their monopoly would get fair compensation instead of the overcompensation they now have been enjoying for decades.

    6. Re:The real "digital" threat by ninewands · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Quoth the poster ---

      <QUOTE>
      The media industry now is essentially rabidly trying to destroy non-commercial media, as a threat to their profits.

      The attitudes the RIAA shows towards independent labels and bands are really the opinions the media industry has about all amateurs, if we start amusing ourselves, we won't need them. This is why content creating is in danger from SSCA/CBDTPA. They want us to be locked into them with no other choice.

      </QUOTE>

      After all the ranting I have seen on /., somebody has FINALLY stated that which SHOULD have been obvious. The whole SSSCA/CBDTPA uproar in Washington has LITTLE, if anything, to do about you and me downloading "mp3z" or "|\/|0\/i3z" over the internet. It's all about the fact that the means of content production and distribution have gotten inexpensive enough that the CREATORS of the content are no longer beholden to the publishers of content.

      The "pirates" that scare the bejesus out of the MPAA and the RIAA aren't the "CD-rippers". They are the indie artists who can afford to purchase mixers, etc. and record and digitally encode their own music and distribute it LEGITIMATELY over the 'net without Sony, Time-Warner, MCA, Disney and the rest of the "usual gang of suspects" getting THEIR cut.

      It's not about copying, it's about CONTROL. It's about the survival of an outmoded business model that has left many of the original artists of rock dependent on charity in their old age. It's all about preserving the KNOWN historical rip-off (of the artists by the labels) by preventing a future speculative one.

      It's all about the fact that digital camcorders and digital audio recording is on the verge of making the studios and labels and their 18 layers of middlemen and IP lawyers as obsolete and dead as the dinosaurs.

    7. Re:The real "digital" threat by yzf750 · · Score: 2

      Hmmm then explain the "Blair Witch" movie. I was shot on consumer level film, put together, and got nowhere until a big studio bought the rights to it at Sundance. Do you really think if it was digitized and stuck on a website it would have generated the millions it got when a major studio got behind it and marketed it out the wazoo? Name me a band that has launched into Gold Record status from mp3.com or from individual web sales. It takes money to make money, and the RIAA and the MPAA have the money. For every Britney, Backstreet Boys, Linkin Park, Metallica, Bruce Springsteen, there are WAY more failed bands, even with the marketing muscle of the RIAA. The MPAA is about the same, for every Spiderman, there is Godzilla 2000. Joe Average does what the ads say, and it will not change for some time.

      I'd wager a significant amount of money that even successful sites like Megatokyo, Slashdot, PvP and other "fringe" sites have far fewer mainstream hits than the big media sites like AOL, CNN, MSNBC, etc....

    8. Re:The real "digital" threat by einTier · · Score: 2
      That's right -- today. The MPAA and RIAA are thinking about tomorrow. The day when it's just as common for me to get my audio files online as it is at the record store. Suddenly, the MPAA and RIAA become very irrelevant.


      It used to be neigh well impossible to record your own material and have it sound or look as good as the big boys in California. It was horribly expensive. Now, a guy with several thousand dollars worth of equipment can do it. One day, it will be someone with a few hundred dollars of equipment. One day it will be common to get our files on line, just as we get them on CDs today. I might even argue it's common today, except that a vast majority of people don't even have internet access, and many of the people that do don't have broadband or any current knowlege of mp3s and DivX.


      But one day, they will. Publishing will be cheap, and the RIAA and MPAA will be useless. That's what scares them.

      --
      -------------------------------------------------- $665.95 -- retail price of the beast.
    9. Re:The real "digital" threat by cadallin451 · · Score: 1
      "content creating" hoo-boy sorry bout that :) No more booze when I'm soapboxing!

      But seriously, considering this has given me more ammo for this argument.

      Extension of copyright lengths is another biggie that indicates what I said is correct. If nothing ever falls into the public domain, it becomes much more difficult for artists/authors to produce anything at all without sanction of the major copyright holders. This gives the media industry a death grip on what we can see and experience.

      The fact that indie musicians and online comics aren't as popular as traditional media is moot. The internet has only existed as any kind of significant force for less than ten years for crying out loud. The changes it has wrought in the past decade are like the first few years of the industrial revolution, which is really still playing out. We are still very much in the beginning of the digital revolution.

    10. Re:The real "digital" threat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      > It's not about copying, it's about CONTROL.
      Precisely. PRECISELY!
      Like the upcoming Iraq Adventure isn't about 'weapons of mass destruction' but about CONTROL -- of the oil. Good old fashioned raw materials imperialism.


      Here.
      ...and here.
      (Off topic but on target :-)

    11. Re:The real "digital" threat by peddrenth · · Score: 1

      Read the link from the link -- when an unauthorised copy of something is distributed, the copyright holder is competing against a modified version of their own material.

      This is exactly what the GPL was set up to prevent: having to compete with someone selling a version of something you wrote.

    12. Re:The real "digital" threat by agir · · Score: 1

      The term is "disintermediation".

      Removing the intermdiaries from the development and distribution process. Those of you who remember the early days of the Web will recall that this is what the Internet is all about.

      All the efficiencies that will be gained. All the money that will be made. All by getting rid of the middle-man.

  10. They mention and point to ShareReactor . . . by vegetablespork · · Score: 1

    . . . and other means of finding files through p2p filesharing services. I figure the C&D letters will go out Monday, and that sharing the higher profile files referenced through ShareReactor on eDonkey will become an unsafe activity (particularly for those with broadband connections in the U.S.) as the MPAA and their toadies at the "copyright enforcement" firms start gathering IP addresses.

    --

    Call (206) 338-5780 COLLECT for information about a genuine BA, BS, MA, MS, MBA, or Ph.D.

    1. Re:They mention and point to ShareReactor . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then I guess Bitzi is safe, 'cause they catalog files but provide no download link unless you're keen to have RDF describing a file instead of the file itself!

    2. Re:They mention and point to ShareReactor . . . by Com2Kid · · Score: 1


      AC:
      Then I guess Bitzi [bitzi.com] is safe, 'cause they catalog files but provide no download link unless you're keen to have RDF describing a file instead of the file itself!

      From the site:
      Search information contributed by 12,646 bitizens about 405,604 files

      Uh, 400k files?

      heh

      Hehe.

      HEHHEHHAHHAHAHHA!!!

      LOL.

      Sheesh I have shared more then that, bleh. Not MP3s either. ^_^

      400k files, heh. I switch services if I get that few results, mine as well files overall! :P

    3. Re:They mention and point to ShareReactor . . . by mlinksva · · Score: 2
      I'm impressed that you've shared 400k files. You must be sharing tiny files or have access to a huge amount of disk (well over a terabyte if your shared files' average size is similar to the average size of shared files (i.e., ~4 megabytes)).

      The current Bitzi catalog/service is in preview mode. It'll be more comprehensive once we get past that stage.

      [disclaimer: I work at Bitzi]

    4. Re:They mention and point to ShareReactor . . . by Com2Kid · · Score: 1

      I'm impressed that you've shared 400k files. You must be sharing tiny files or have access to a huge amount of disk (well over a terabyte if your shared files' average size is similar to the average size of shared files (i.e., ~4 megabytes)).

      You are assuming I like MP3s.

      Manga and Ebooks compress well. :) Especially the latter, the former tend to already be compressed well.

      My 20GB HD used for program files has, err,

      well in 1.5GB there is 30k files, so umm. . . .

      ::notes that this could take awhile::

      My pure data drive has a somewhat higher file density;

      hmm 60k files and at 2GB. Ok obviously NOT scaling linearly here. :)

      Of course these tend to be a lot of small system files as well, so who knows about the density in the end.

      Hmm, now for the math.

      400,000;

      At 1Meg each that is 419,430,400,000 bytes;

      oh hey wait,

      10GB, 167,679 files.

      Ahh, bloat. Heh.

      My measly little 20GB app drive (my 80gb data drive is dead at the moment as the partition table is fubared and I can't figure out how to get it working again, any idea of a simple way to write to the drive "Heya, this is a FAT32 /not/ a FAT16 drive! Beh, last time I use FAT32 just for compatibility. . . .) has 10,885,496,246 Bytes on it.

      419,430,400,000

      Ok so I was off by like one measly decimal place, yeesh. Not half bad for talking out of my ass. (ok and a multiple of four. ^_^ )

      So the darn thing has the equivalent of 40 or so users on it. Big whoop. On DC many of the higher end sharers have 100GB+ of data up for share, and many of the Manga collectors have who knows how many pure files.

      By comparison DC has, err, well. heh. their Animated GIF say sit well. :)

      I still say that 400k files is puny, especially since those are 400k worth of untargeted files. Hell since at least half of those are likely MP3s that I have no interest in at all, they really only function as about 200k worth of files. (if even that.)

      Then kick out the porn, hey, down to like what, 2 files? Ok so I will give the user base the benefit of the doubt, 150k files or so?

      Which is hardly an impressive number, since even then those are just POSSIBLE relevant results and not even guaranteed things that I care about.

  11. The real cost of swapping movies by maxmg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In Australia, where I happen to live, download limits on broadband connections are heavily capped. The ISPs usually offer 1GB plans for about 55A$ and 3GB plans for 75A$. Why on earth would I spend almost all of my precious 1GB download limit on a single ripped movie? For the same amount of money, I can go and see four movies at the cinema AND have popcorn as well!

    --
    I asked for a refund - and got my monkey back.
    1. Re:The real cost of swapping movies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why on earth would you pay anything at all for broadband with those kind of caps? Is local telephone service metered in Australia?

    2. Re:The real cost of swapping movies by Disevidence · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No it isn't, its just that Telstra (my broadband carrier) sucks ass.

      You see, in Australia, there are two companies that give cable. Telstra and Optus. Telstra is a 51% owned government company, and while it may have good telephone service, its cable service is expensive, gets knocked out with regularity, and it has special software that doesn't run on Linux. Optus is waaay better, especially since there is an option for the cap to be X times what the average user uses. Excellent stuff.

      (For all Telstra Broadband Cable users, use BPA Login, a linux friendly, easier and more extensive configuration client)

      Back to the point. I certainly wouldn't waste my time downloading a crappy movie (on my 15'), one which i can see with more enjoyment in front of a nice big tv, with good sound and clear picture.

      Besides, I would find it strange sitting with a bunch of friends watching a movie on the PC, or for the few with GF's, how the hell are you mean to curl up with her if your infront of a computer???

      Yet these MPAA and RIAA just want to keep enforcing more "protection", make us jump through more hoops, and do not give people the benefit of choice. I make sure i buy all my cd's, DVD second hand etc, and you should too. Its cheaper, anyway.

      DVD is an excellent idea for storage and lots of files on the one medium, but due to the MPAA and RIAA's selfishness and oversight, and the corrupt american system (I am not american, Im an Aussie, but we stupidly adopt most american things about 6 months after),the high-tech, convienent uses for DVD is going down the drain.

      If that law goes through (and then, undoubtedly, come here), its illegal for me to download Mandrake and burn it onto CD so I can do a install, and have the CD's there for booting or use on other computers. Quite frankly, its gh3y. So much for the tech revolution. More like the tech devolution.

      --
      Think nothing is impossible? Try slamming a revolving door.
    3. Re:The real cost of swapping movies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you think he's gonna have fun downloading those divx over 56k?

    4. Re:The real cost of swapping movies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      One of my friends watches movies on his computer all the time. Of course, he has an almost brand new G4 and the 22 inch cinema display, plus a couch in his room, and since he hooked it up to his stereo, its pretty much like watching it on a tv. Only problem is, his computer makes me drool.

    5. Re:The real cost of swapping movies by Disevidence · · Score: 2

      But thats the exception, not the rule. How many people would have the following setup?

      Compare to what the MPAA is doing to trample rights, the amount of users that actually pirate is negligent.

      Anecdote: I know quite a few computer enthusiasts, and not one has the setup you prescribed. Computers just are not conducive to watching movies with great visuals and sound. The MPAA has draconially overreacted, and the American Senators hitched on for the ride.

      Also, considering the age of the senators, they probably won't be around in 20 years to see the results of what they are doing. They're just securing the finacial future of their offspring, they don't really give a shit what they pass into legislation.

      --
      Think nothing is impossible? Try slamming a revolving door.
    6. Re:The real cost of swapping movies by Azza · · Score: 2

      1. Run svideo or composite cable from your GeForce to your TV/VCR.
      2. Run audio cable from your soundcard to your stereo.
      3. Play movie full-screen, on your TV.

      How hard is that?

    7. Re:The real cost of swapping movies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Besides, I would find it strange sitting with a bunch of friends watching a movie on the PC, or for the few with GF's, how the hell are you mean to curl up with her if your infront of a computer???


      Well... how about this. Sitting in front of my 27" TV (my video card has a TV-Out) in my living room with my gf after just having downloaded "Enough" and "Spider-Man' from my ISPs News-server @ 265Kbps because we can't go out to a movie cuz she is marrie d and doesn't want to be seen in public.!!

    8. Re:The real cost of swapping movies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Back to the point. I certainly wouldn't waste my time downloading a crappy movie (on my 15'), one which i can see with more enjoyment in front of a nice big tv, with good sound and clear picture.

      Besides, I would find it strange sitting with a bunch of friends watching a movie on the PC, or for the few with GF's, how the hell are you mean to curl up with her if your infront of a computer???


      However, if you are a college student living in a dorm room with a 21" sony trinitron monitor and Klipsch 5.1 Suround Sound, this is much better than the 13" tv in the next room. Not to mention higher resolution than any tv.

      When everyone in your dorm only has monitors and there are no tv's everyone gets used to using them as tvs and watch simpsons, ucb and yes even movies. Often on DVD b.c yes you can tell the difference if you have a good monitor, but also downloaded movies.

      my $.02

    9. Re:The real cost of swapping movies by nettdata · · Score: 2

      Besides, I would find it strange sitting with a bunch of friends watching a movie on the PC, or for the few with GF's, how the hell are you mean to curl up with her if your infront of a computer???

      You may be interested to know that my new Powerbook G4 has, in addition to the digital video output, a SVHS output that the manual explicitly states is designed to be used to watch DVD's on your TV. It also works for DIVX and QuickTime stuff as well.

      I think that's kind of cool. :)

      --



      $0.02 (CDN)
    10. Re:The real cost of swapping movies by K_E_Morr · · Score: 1

      1. download shows from newsgroup
      2. convert to .mpg
      3. burn to CD as VCD or SVCD
      4. watch on DVD player in living room

      There's no 'watch them on little monitor' involved and the conversion tools are free, as in no charge. THAT, I think, is what the RIAA and MPAA are having a problem with.

    11. Re:The real cost of swapping movies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever heard of a TV card and radio shack tv signal transmitter?

      Stupid aussies...

  12. What's the big deal? by ssummer · · Score: 1
    I don't understand why the time it takes a pirated movie to hit the streets is such a big deal. What difference does it make that the bootleg came out within 1 minute or 1 month of the release?

    There are three groups that obtain bootlegs: those that didn't care enough for the movie to go pay and see it in the theater, those that loved the movie so much after seeing it (legally) that they want something (the bootleg) to hold onto and cherish marking that momentous occassion, and those that are shut-ins that can't make it to the theater.

    The way I see it, the Industry isn't losing money on the first or the third group. They are probably making money off these people because if they actually liked it, they would probably get so fed up with the picture quality of the bootleg that they would jump at the chance to get the (legal) DVD when it's released or even dare to go see it in the theater.

    I can see how revenue is lost from the second group because if it wasn't for the bootleg, they would probably go to the theater and see the movie again. But honestly, how many of us know freaks like these or actually ever liked a movie enough to go see it twice?

    1. Re:What's the big deal? by GMontag451 · · Score: 2

      There is a fourth group. That is the group of people who "collect" bootlegs. People did it with warez and they do it with movies, TV shows, and music albums.

  13. But who is doing the piracy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The word piracy implies "stealing". So who is
    doing the stealing? Is it the general public, or the patent owners
    who stole what is or would have otherwise been free to all (unless kept secret) and
    established claims for monopoly through the
    power of the state? I submit the prirates are the
    patent owners, who after stole from the liberties
    of each citizen they turn around and call the
    citizens victims by the name of "pirates". This
    sure is a lot of fun, if only it was not so widespread
    as to not even question it.

  14. i guess you can't get Optus cable then.. :) by netsrek · · Score: 1

    much higher cap than 3Gb....

    still, I don't quite get the whole 'let's watch a crappy version of a movie and waste half my bandwidth to get it..' thing...

    --

    i don't read slashdot anymore.
    1. Re:i guess you can't get Optus cable then.. :) by EvilBastard · · Score: 2

      Events have passed you by then www.whirlpool.net.au

      According to reports from The Age, SMH and Australian IT, NetStats will be phased out on July 1 and 'soft limits' will be placed on the OptusNet Cable service.
      An Optus spokesperson revealed that the plans for Optus Choices subscribers will be as follows:

      550MB - $54.95
      3GB - $69.95
      5GB - $134.95
      10GB - $265.95

      Australia, the continent of the 3gb 'Broadband' Internet

  15. Pirate vids et al by h0tblack · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For years people have been watching pirated videos copied from studios or screeners. The quality was often not been great, but neither are a lot of the first digital copies of films to appear. People have been copying radio, tv, vinyl, tapes, cd's etc for years. Copying and sharing is not a new thing, but it's being made out to be by certain organisations. I remember people making a fuss when recordable audio and video cassettes arrived on the scene. Have these killed the industry? No, they've grown larger and created new industries. Methodology may have changed, but what people do has not, well, not a great deal. Maybe new avenues have been opened, but isn't that what the Internet is all about? Opening new doors, broadening horizons, breaking down barriers. Lets not use new technology to create extra barriers to peoples freedom and creativity.

    1. Re:Pirate vids et al by linzeal · · Score: 1

      Devil's advocate (literally) but how many here actually watched a screener before the internet made them easily had?

    2. Re:Pirate vids et al by h0tblack · · Score: 1

      I certainly did, I remember being a kid/teenager and watching quite a few. I guess it depends on a number of age and social factors tho ;)
      Accessibility may have changed in some ways, but getting a load of ppl round to watch an unreleased film used to be a big social occasion when I was younger. One video would get passed around god knows how many people.

  16. Funniest Line from the Article by telstar · · Score: 2, Funny
    At a minimum, within a day or two of any movie being released, bootleg videos based on camcorder recordings of showings are available on certain streets in New York City
    • Why don't they just come out and say Canal Street?
  17. $250 million seems a relatively small figure to me by melted · · Score: 2, Funny

    >> $250 million seems a relatively small figure to me

    A quarter billion bucks is nothing for this Yale dude. :0) Wow, now I understand what kind of deep-pocketed-parent kids study there.

  18. Bigotry, Facism and the MPAA by JamesSharman · · Score: 2

    I've downloaded attack of the clones, I haven't watched the downloaded copy but I have seen it twice at the cinema, and I'll probably go again. I'll most likely watch my downloaded copy during the endless gulf between cinema and the time I can rush out and bye a copy on the first available day. My shelf is stacked full of movies and dvd's I've paid for, I've never downloaded a film I haven't previously or subsequently PAID to go and see at the cinema and rarely have I not bought the film on release and yet I am the enemy. Mr Valenti would have you believe I'm an enemy of the movie industry, Wake up! I'm your friend, I love the movie industry, I'm a fan, I pay my way.

    If you thought my subject line was provocative think about it. The MPAA is exactly that, we are dealing with an organisation that is beating the drums of war. They point at a group of people and say "They are your problem, they will take your jobs, they will destroy your livelihood, deal with them and life will bed a bed of roses" . What we have is an organisation that is exploiting the same fears and weaknesses in the people they are exploiting as fascists and warmongers have done since the dawn of time.

    Next time your watching your favourite (and presumably legally purchased if not legally played) dvd turn on the directors commentary and listen. Most of the time I hear people who care about the movies they are making, they care about the art form and they care about the people who are going to watch it. These guys are as much the victims of the MPAA as we are, keep making your movies and we will keep paying for them.

    Some people might consider me foolish for admitting to downloading films and not posting anonymously but in my own way I'm standing up to the MPAA, supina slashdot guys, get my user details. Come to the UK, let 12 of my countrymen see my dvd shelf and then convince them I've lost you money. You'll probably win but I'll get a fine and you'll get a big stack of mud on your face.

    1. Re:Bigotry, Facism and the MPAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're missing their point... They want to own the experience of the movie. Every time you experience it. It's not about "fair", it's about making $ off every viewing. That's why they get upset about you having a copy at home, despite having paid to watch the movie already.

    2. Re:Bigotry, Facism and the MPAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the peacemakers for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same in any country." -Goering

      ;) Hiel Disney

  19. Hindering independent filmmakers by captaineo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This article, which I though was generally excellent, unfortunately stops short of naming the MPAA's true goal - continuing its monopoly on the production of blockbuster movies by ensuring that no high-quality filmmaking equipment falls into the hands of non-studio filmmakers.

    Back in the pre-digital days it was easy for a determined independent artist to throw together some analog video equipment (eg consumer VHS decks, camcorders, and mixers) and make a film. The only thing you couldn't easily do is distribute the result to a wide audience...

    Now, thanks to the internet, anyone who can compress some videos and set up a web server can theoretically distribute films.

    *BUT* look at where the technology is going... There is no cheap digital recording and distribution system that is accessible to independent artists. (yeah, DV is fairly cheap - except for editing decks - but you can't *distribute* on DV). You can buy DVD burners for a few hundred dollars now, but consumer-level burners do not let you "author" a properly-formatted, CSS-scrambled DVD like the megadollar Hollywood systems can. And there is certainly no low-cost high-definition format on the horizon - HDCAM is insanely expensive, and HD DVD will be read-only. Broadcast digital video systems use obfuscated encryption methods and will only be accessible to studio productions.

    It's in Hollywood's best interest to keep recording and distribution technologies out of the hands of independent artists. Using the cry of "piracy!" as a distraction, they are trying to pass laws that will basically make it illegal to use high-quality video equipment outside of the studio system. This way the MPAA companies will maintain their control over what films get made, resulting in fewer choices and higher prices (the inevitable consequences of a successful monopoly).

    Incidentally, in my own production work I've already been hindered by the media industry's efforts. On two occasions I've had to perform a digital->analog->digital dub to record copy-protected music, *the rights for which I had legally paid for*... Also, I've been forced to reverse-engineer a high-definition video transmission format, because no such equipment is available to those without a studio-level budget.

    1. Re:Hindering independent filmmakers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you sir, deserve all the mod points you can get, this is truly one of the most insightful comments I have ever read regarding the MPAA. I had never thought about it in this way...

    2. Re:Hindering independent filmmakers by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      that's the stupidest comment I've ever read. In EVERY way it's now FAR easier to shoot and distribute your own productions and with INFINTELY better quality tha was possible 10 years ago. Editing decks? You don't edit with DECKS these days. HDCAM? Apointless format if ever there was one, and a great many commercial producers neither can or want to afford it. You are an absolute fool - if you were that interested in making TV you'd get a job in... TV!

      --
      That was classic intercourse!
    3. Re:Hindering independent filmmakers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I hate otaku bullies.

      Roast in hell anime troll.

    4. Re:Hindering independent filmmakers by M-2 · · Score: 2

      ...did you actually READ that?

      His point was that, in fact, it IS easier to shoot and distribute your stuff now than it was ten years ago.

      And that the MPAA and the movie studios are scared shitless that someone out there will make a BETTER MOVIE Than they have in the past, and get all the riches and fame, and THEY WILL NOT. Therefore, part of the issue with destroying the ability of PCs to record to DVDs and do video editing is SPECIFICALLY to take the ability to make movies out of the hands of Just About Anyone and put it back in the hands of the studios.

      SOMe of us don't have major comic book collections, a bunch of credit cards to max out, and a bunch of friends to hit for loans that we can use to make our first movie. Meanwhile, on my next trip, I can start working on mine and do the work on my laptop in my hotel room, getting things started. For about $4000, instead of $50,000.

      And even if it sucks, hey, I can use the media over again and start from scratch...

    5. Re:Hindering independent filmmakers by Swaffs · · Score: 2
      "that's the stupidest comment I've ever read"

      You must be new to Slashdot.... hell, you must be new to this planet.

      --

      --
      "Karma can only be portioned out by the cosmos." - Homer Simpson [1F10]

  20. .org doesn't necessarily mean non-profit by yerricde · · Score: 1

    > .org's are supposed to be "non-profit!"

    Like slashdot.org?

    The .org domain is not restricted to non-profit organizations. The original domain rules stated that any "organization" could buy a .org domain. Besides, even if .org were reserved for non-profits, do you see profit here?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:.org doesn't necessarily mean non-profit by I+Want+GNU! · · Score: 2

      Yep, that surely is one of the most widely held misconceptions about the Internet that I have seen. But usually they are non profit, out of habit, and .com's are more desirable for businesses.

  21. Effect of Piracy by chill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just to point out, as the article details, a DIGITAL bootleg of Spiderman was out on the Net the day before it hit the theater. The result? The theatrical release STILL was the largest grossing opening day (and weekend) ever. Its second weekend was the largest second weekend for a movie ever. Its third weekend (this weekend) is sitting at $46 million which is, surprise, the largest third weekend ever.

    Star Wars II: Attack of the Clones.

    Ditto. Movie out in digital piracy a week before opening, and it still makes obscene amounts of money ($86 million this weekend and $110+ million so far).

    Wanna check on the sales of Star Wars I: Phantom Menace when released on VHS/DVD? One of the best sellers; ditto for The Matrix -- both of which were floating the web in DivX format before they hit the theaters, much less DVD/VHS.

    The last 4 years (1998-2001) are the best on record for revenue generated and attendence at theaters. DVD/VHS sales are thru the roof.

    In the "perfect" world, where movies are uncopiable and you have to see it at the theater and/or purchase a legitimate copy, the industry would see only a paltry rise in revenue compared to today -- not the $3 Billion touted by Mr. Valenti.

    Most people who get rips would either do without altogether, or wait until the DVD/VHS that THEY WERE GOING TO PURCHASE ANYWAY became available.

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    1. Re:Effect of Piracy by 56ker · · Score: 2

      As with mp3s, divxs just persuade people to buy videos they wouldn't otherwise buy. When the industry is actually going to realise they're gaining sales through this rather than losing them is anybody's guess though!

    2. Re:Effect of Piracy by DreamingReal · · Score: 2
      Most people who get rips would either do without altogether, or wait until the DVD/VHS that THEY WERE GOING TO PURCHASE ANYWAY became available.


      Recent events in my life have lead me to believe that what you say is utterly true. I've been out of work for nearly a year now and my nest egg is slowly dwindling. As a result, the two things in my life that dictated how, where, and why I make media purchases (time and money) have flip-flopped -

      Employed - Plenty of money, no time.

      I buy on impulse. When I buy, I buy alot! I purchase CDs, DVDs and books I think might be good. I don't bother looking for bargains. I stick with one or two retailers that ship fast (but don't necessarily have the best prices). I almost never buy used. I hardly use P2P unless I cannot find something I want, or it's in transit and I can't wait for two days to watch/listen.


      Unemployed - Plenty of time, no money.

      I never buy on impulse. I never buy anything unless I've heard it/watched it and know that I like it. I buy from the retailer with the lowest price, even if it takes two weeks to arrive. I buy used whenever I can - more often than not, I wait until new releases are available second-hand before I purchase. I constantly use P2P to preview to see if I want to buy and to enjoy the rest that I can't afford to buy at the moment.


      Granted, my evidence is anecdotal and limited only to myself but it has opened my eyes, nonetheless. Despite the ravings of Jack Valenti et al. "pirating" is no substitute for purchasing. P2P is a pain in the ass - constant disconnections, mislabeled files, incomplete track listings, and the quality blows more often than not. Not to mention that a bootleg of a movie ONLY available in theaters is in NO WAY a substitute for the original (so I have to budget in the new releases I want to see, grrr...). Am I trying to get a free lunch? Fuck no! I'd rather spend the money, if I could.

      --
      We want some answers and all that we get
      Some kind of shit about a terrorist threat

      - Ministry
    3. Re:Effect of Piracy by Gutzalpus · · Score: 1

      You bring up a good point.

      When Napster was at its peak popularity, I was using it all the time - and I was finding lots of really cool shit on there, music I'd never heard before, and then actually purchasing the stuff that I liked! I was probably buying 4-6 CDs per month (and I was a poor college student at the time, so it was a good portion of my income).

      Now that Napster's gone, I don't think I've bought a single CD since then...with no way to gain easy exposure to new music, I have had no desire to buy anything...(I know there are many other P2P programs out there, but I haven't found one I've really liked yet). I've bought maybe 1-2 CDs TOTAL in the last 1-2 years.

    4. Re:Effect of Piracy by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 1

      I couldn't agree more. When Napster was around, i heard a Brazillian song on the radio, went to the radio stations website to find the name, went to Napster to find the track (took a while). Listened to it, liked it more and more - went to HMV website to find albums it was on - bought ojne from HMV. Can you imagine a BETTER business model for the record biz? Ridiculous that they'd shut it down. they'll shut down digital radio next...

      --
      That was classic intercourse!
    5. Re:Effect of Piracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...with no way to gain easy exposure to new music...

      the "radio" hasn't been introduced to your part of the world, i gather.

    6. Re:Effect of Piracy by sconeu · · Score: 2

      Now that Napster's gone, I don't think I've bought a single CD since then...

      Well, according to the RIAA, you'd obviously be one of those Evil Content Pirates(tm), so you're not buying CDs because you can't rip them and distribute them to the world.

      Remember, that's how Hillary and Jack think.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    7. Re:Effect of Piracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Woo, top 40! Empty fake happiness and empty fake anger, no thanks.

    8. Re:Effect of Piracy by mpe · · Score: 2

      In the "perfect" world, where movies are uncopiable and you have to see it at the theater and/or purchase a legitimate copy, the industry would see only a paltry rise in revenue compared to today -- not the $3 Billion touted by Mr. Valenti.

      Any rise in revenue would need to be offset by any loss due there no longer being people who chose to buy after seeing the bootleg.

    9. Re:Effect of Piracy by peddrenth · · Score: 1

      The copies of this film almost make the name "attack of the clones" seem appropriate! ;-)

    10. Re:Effect of Piracy by lucifuge31337 · · Score: 1

      And "Musical Taste" hasn't been introduced in yous.

      --
      Do not fold, spindle or mutilate.
  22. Because that would be "linking"... by mkcmkc · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...which the courts have ruled (in the 2600 case) is illegal. :-P

    Mike

    --
    "Not an actor, but he plays one on TV."
    1. Re:Because that would be "linking"... by natefaerber · · Score: 1

      MOD this UP! Insightful! not Funny. Isn't this how the 2600 case breaks down? If you tell someone where they can find illegal "artwork", you are breaking the law. It is ridiculous. When will they start putting the responsibility where it belongs? Our society does more and more blaming these days. MPAA blames "pirates" for "slow" sales when it is actually high prices and bad quality that is to blame, if there is even a problem at all in the first place (I don't see any movie execs living on the street).

      MPAA: "It's not only his fault for selling the bootleg Star Wars, your honor. This guy should fry for telling that guy where to find it."

      --
      -- My HARDWARE, My CHOICE.
  23. The scary part by Latent+Heat · · Score: 1
    The scary part is the Hollings, Inc., is worried about subsequent digital generations of even a camcorder copy of a movie.

    The only remedy to that is to prevent digital copies from a camcorder, even if it is for a legitimate, non-Hollywood content use, such as making low-cost digital copies of the images in a patient's medical record for the benefit of that patient.

    If you think that consumer video/audio recording equipment isn't used clinically or in medically-related research settings (along with many other serious uses throughout our society), then guess again.

    1. Re:The scary part by hagardtroll · · Score: 2

      The only remedy to that is to prevent digital copies from a camcorder, even if it is for a legitimate, non-Hollywood content use, such as making low-cost digital copies of the images in a patient's medical record for the benefit of that patient. Sheesh, how about a copy of my daughter's birthday party to send to her grandparents. Isn't that the PURPOSE of purchasing a camcorder?

  24. RIT IT DEPT. SUCKS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm in one of the labs now and I feel like an absolute tool. IT majors are losers.

  25. The REAL Solution by mkcmkc · · Score: 2
    None of what the *AA's are trying to do--even outlawing general purpose computers--will really make much of a dent in unauthorized copying as long as the final product has to be displayed on a screen somewhere. Of course, that's nothing they can't fix with a poke in the eye with a sharp stick.

    Mike

    --
    "Not an actor, but he plays one on TV."
  26. D-Disney by SeanTobin · · Score: 2, Funny
    For example, one prominent proponent of this argument is Sen. Fritz Hollings (D-Disney), who made this statement when introducing the CBDTPA:
    ROTFLMAO!
    --
    Karma: SELECT `karma` FROM `users` WHERE `userid`=138474;
  27. I've got an anolog hole for you by (o)(o)+Natalie+Portm · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Here it is boys, come and get it!!!

  28. Heh heh. by DarkZero · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think the funniest part of this whole "losses from piracy" thing is that newspapers around the country run a story about piracy whenever a big movie is bootlegged before its release and then go on to mention the "threat" that these bootlegs pose to the box office revenues of the movie... but they never do follow-ups saying, "Oh, I guess not" whenever that massively marketed movie breaks a dozen box office records in a single day.

    Gee, could these big corporate newspapers be writing in the favor of their even bigger corporate owners? ;)

  29. who would actually be getting the extra money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does the MPAA get any money when people rent movies? If not, then I doubt they would actually see an increase in revenue from blocking piracy ...downloading movies is more like renting them; its good for watching 1x or 2x if you don't really care about it that much. If you really want the movie you'll probably buy it.

  30. Absolutely right! by DreamingReal · · Score: 2


    Someone please mod this parent up! You are exactly right - comparing the ripping and encoding of a CD to that of a DVD is apples and oranges. Any 8th grader with a copy of Musicmatch can rip the latest N'Sync album to MP3 but their head would likely explode if you asked to to DIVX a copy of The Matrix. The process has a steep learning curve and encoding takes a long time and a powerful machine! This is to say nothing of the fact that WAV -> MP3 has a lot less apparent loss of quality than does VOB -> MPEG4. The MPAA does not have the same problem as the RIAA.

    --
    We want some answers and all that we get
    Some kind of shit about a terrorist threat

    - Ministry
    1. Re:Absolutely right! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you'd DEMAND would you? I bet that'd impress the hell out of the studios and distributors. I'm sure that you'll get what you want eventually you stupid little boy

    2. Re:Absolutely right! by aronc · · Score: 1

      you'd DEMAND would you? I bet that'd impress the hell out of the studios and distributors. I'm sure that you'll get what you want eventually you stupid little boy

      Yes, demand. As in "give me this or I don't buy your product". It's a simple way of demanding and quite frankly the only one any of these megacorps care about. The reason they are having to pass laws like the DMCA and the SSSCA are because the user are making their demands known and those do not match the plans of the industries involved. Thus they can meet those demands or regulate them out of viability. It's obvious which route an entrenched oligopoly with way too much money and influence would take.

      --

      jello.
      aka aron.
    3. Re:Absolutely right! by Com2Kid · · Score: 1

      But if I code a tool that takes a DVD on one and and produces a DIVX on the other end in one, easy to use, brightly colored package does it change the elements of your argument?


      Oh hell tha wouldn't be hard;

      Making the DivX of a quality worth watching, now aah, heh, there is the problem.

      If you manage to make a product that can, using no more complicated an interface then a big button and a text box for an output file name, create results equivilent in quality to those of the best hand done encodes;

      then hell man, you've just invented yourself either one kick ass AI or managed to find a way to mathimaticaly evaluate something for beauty and artistic quality. :)

    4. Re:Absolutely right! by einTier · · Score: 2

      In my perfect world I'd have a TIVO type device attached to my TV and Computer (same box, two connections) that would let me watch anything, anytime I want. TV wouldn't be broadcast anymore. TV programs would "air" as an available time and date (The latest ER "airs" every Thursday night at 10 pm EST). I could view any show at any time on or after the "air" date (obviously cant watch TV shows before they are made!). Same with movies - watch any movie after an "release" date. Same with music.

      Wow. That's exactly what I want. Not sure if I'd pay "pay per view" prices, but if they were low enough, it would be a non-issue. If they could give me pay-per-view and purchase-forever prices for every piece of media, and those prices were reasonable enough that I wouldn't break the bank watching/listening/consuming the 100 hours or so of new media that would be possible to experience in a month's time, then I'd never, ever pirate again.


      Let me say that again, because I'm a pretty hard core pirate. Give me the following:

      1. Any piece of media available at any time after the release date, as quickly as I'm able to download it. Nothing unavailable or out of print.
      2. Pricing low enough that I can spend a reasonable amount of money and still have too much new media to consume. Perferably, give it to me in buy-once and buy-forever pricing formats.
      3. Make the buy-forever formats non-propriatary, so that I can move them whereever I choose to consume them.

      That's it. Give me that, and I'll never pirate again. Ever. You want to end piracy? That's how you do it.
      --
      -------------------------------------------------- $665.95 -- retail price of the beast.
    5. Re:Absolutely right! by Saeger · · Score: 1
      and,
      4. Steep volume discounts; the more you buy, the less you pay.

      Of course, a system like this will probably never see the light of day... because it's not geared towards extracting maximum pain. It makes too much sense to work.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    6. Re:Absolutely right! by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      I'll bite: You will accept a pay-per-view system. How much will you pay (a) per "program", and (b) per month total?

      Are you willing to be forced into a digital rights managemlent system? What rights do you think you have earned with your payments?

      Don't get me wrong; I can belive that the future is in centralizing storage of content and providing a service in making it all available. What I fail to see is how it can be done at a "reasonable" price for a widespread audience.

    7. Re:Absolutely right! by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      $10 is about my price point as well. Good luck! The cost isn't just distribution, there has to be some mechanism to compensate the "authors." But, how would you make just that distribution element work? Over an existing pipe that you pay for seperately, or is that "included."

      I can't find the link now, but I think I recall the "real" cost for bandwidth being on the order of $0.01/MB. (That number at least works for web hosting; I think the "total" cost was at least 5x that number.) Best case, $10 buys you 10GB, or 15 hours of VCD quality video... and that is JUST the bandwidth!

      So, $0.33/day buys you 30 minutes of programming. The ad revenue for that 30 minutes is worth about $0.15 (15 ads, $0.01 each). If you were to tolerate (read: watch actively) the ads, then your $10 would buy you up to an hour of content per day... based on distribution costs only! We still haven't compensated the authors of the content!

      I can appreciate how it could work for music, but... i am really scratching my head on how video programming could work in this fashion... WITHOUT DRM! (What is worth more, a 3MB song, or a 3MB video clip? The artists shouldn't be compensated on the basis of file size...)

      Please... doe someone have any good ideas how to make it work economically?!

  31. Why is there no focus on the Constitution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why does no one ever seem to bring up the Constitution in these matters? The Constitution says:
    To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;

    The progress of science and the useful arts.
    Securing for limited times.
    Authors and inventors.

    The only copyright that is Constitutional is one granted for a limited time to the author or inventor for a limited time for a product that promotes the progress of the useful arts or science. The rest are not Constitutional.

    If it's not a copyright to the Author or Inventor, it's not valid.
    If it's not a copyright granted to promote science and the useful arts then it's not valid.
    If it isn't for a limited time, it's not valid.

    1. Re:Why is there no focus on the Constitution? by SEE · · Score: 2

      Ha! This is the same country where growing wheat on your own property for your own consumption is legally classed as "interstate commerce".

      At least the Congress is granted the power to create some form of copyright. If you're worried about the Constitution, there are many more areas where the Federal Government is exceeding its enumerated powers far further.

      And if you aren't worried about those abuses, you're an absolute hypocrite bringing up much lesser ones.

  32. Resistance to change by theolein · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Even if one were to agree that internet piracy is decreasing the revenue of the RIAA and MPAA, even if Microsoft (yes, they are doing a similar scheme with their new licences) were actually right about the dangers (to microsoft) of OSS, in my opinion it boils down to a simple problem: Resitance to change.

    Why are they resisting the change? Because of revenue. All the above organisation's profits are dropping for various reasons and they are trying to stem the loss with either restrictive laws or restrictive licences. As I posted in another topic, this only changes the response to the laws and licences, but does not stop the actual process itself. Trying to exert control, by American companies, of personal devices and media, in an effort to stop the growing digitalisation of society will only result in even more resistance by consumers and the general move of innovation away from the US and bitter infighting amongst the industry. Trying to outlaw devices such as the general purpose PC, will drive parts of an entire industry, into insolvency (Software and tool developers above all) and will make the US an unpopular place to do business in and shift the impetus of media away from there.

    I'm not sure but I think that whichever way they go, they will have to face restructuring in the long term and this means losses. There are so many examples that one could fill pages with them- The steel industry trying to stop change with protectionism (only resulting in retaliation from overseas traders), The car industry trying to stop unionisation with violence and anti-communist propaganda (didn't win there either), the English monarchy trying to stop the US from gaining independance, AT&T trying to hold onto it's monopoly in the communication business. - In the long run it mostly backfires. Musicians who earn next to nothing from the RIAA can and will use these restricive laws to further their own poularity by speaking out against it. Companies moving to OSS because it's cheaper and less controlled. Developers not making products for sale or use in the US due to the restrictions there.

    I think, in the long run, laws such as these, are immensly damaging to the very organisations trying to enforce them now, because your average person, who doesn't pirate, will get ticked off that he has to pay more for a DVD or CD (or did you think that they were going to implement all these copy restrictions for free?), the same guy will get ticked off that he has no access to independant media, that everything he does on his non-general purpose computing device is watched and controlled by someone. Programmers in the US will be the laughing stock of the world if they can only code within a strictly defined set of parameters that entails very little freedom.

    I'm not a fan of Science Fiction analogies but "Flow my tears the policeman said" by Philip K Dick is good reading for the case that these restrictions become law.(Especially the epilog)

    1. Re:Resistance to change by AlastairBurt · · Score: 1
      Programmers in the US will be the laughing stock of the world if they can only code within a strictly defined set of parameters that entails very little freedom.
      Well, I doubt the laughing will last long. I think you can rest assured that the US would bounce the CBDTPA onto the rest of the world, in the same way it is bouncing the DMCA and software patents onto the EU at the moment. Even areas currently outside the control of the IP barons will not stay so for long. If Russia wants to join the WTO, and given the state of its economy it does not have many options, I think you will see it encouraged to start terrorising its file-swapping citizens and free-software developers like other upstanding countries.
    2. Re:Resistance to change by luisdom · · Score: 1

      Target Audience: non-US
      You may don't like what i'm going to say if you are from the USA, you are warned...
      US Law is what Europe needs to surpass US power in tech. If they pass these laws (digital management, liability), their innovation capacity will be seriously hindered, and other countries will have the opportunity to build a real tech infraestructure of their own, not this little US-dependant shit we have. Sure world progress will suffer, because USA has not become the world leader in technology for nothing, and we have benefitted of it, but... it is their government, democratically ;) ellected, so it is their fault
      Target Audience: US
      Please, don't let them do this. We have also stupid governments that
      a. won't know how to take advantage of this and
      b. with their stupid mimicism of US, they'll do the same to us.

  33. Linking to queries by Saeger · · Score: 1
    It is an interesting question as to whether automating a search process, which is a special case of linking, would have more or less protection.

    2600.com can't host DeCSS, and 2600 can't directly link to other sites hosting DeCSS, but they are allowed to list the links in plaintext. Is the next step really going to be outlawing links with search criteria embedded in them? I can't believe it.

    Anyway, if that actually happened, and a site like ShareReactor was forced to be castrated like 2600 was, and only textlinks were allowed, I wonder how long before a convenient workaround sprang up? e.g. A browser plugin that transformed useless plaintext links like "ILLEGAL://PointerToPointerToPointerToThoughtCrime " into clickable links for external apps.

    Oh... Pssssst: DeCSS
    --

    --
    Power to the Peaceful
    1. Re:Linking to queries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      A browser plugin that transformed useless plaintext links like "ILLEGAL://PointerToPointerToPointerToThoughtCrime " into clickable links for external apps
      Yeah, KDE already does this already on a KDE-wide basis. Select text, up pops menu "Open URL with...Mozilla|Konqueror|Netscape|Lynx"
    2. Re:Linking to queries by mlinksva · · Score: 2

      urlview could do that, but I don't know whether anyone has integrated it or similar with mozilla. It'd be cool if browsers optionally aggressively made links out of text that looks like a URL but isn't a href'd. These inferred links wouldn't even need to change the look of the page, e.g., they could be accessible via a contextual menu -- exactly how urlview works inside an xterm.

  34. I SENT THIS LETTER TO ALL SENATORS INVOLED... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm apalled at your attempt to make the Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Act into law.

    As a Democrat, I find it appalling that you are choosing to side with Big Business in this matter. What's even stranger is that Republicans now have the opportunity to back the Little Guy (i.e. us common folks) for once. This is a really strange turn of events in my opinion.

    While piracy is indeed a Bad Thing, what so many of these huge companies fail to realize is that the cost of policing against this piracy often outweighs the cost of the piracy itself. They are so BLIND to that fact that it's really quite amazing.

    These attempts to thwart piracy are noble, but even the DMCA is proving that these "anti-piracy" laws are too vague for their own good and are infringing on the rights of the individual consumer... all to appease Big Business interests.

    Meanwhile, most of the piracy that takes place is occuring halfway around the world in poorer countries, such as: Singapore, Thailand, China, The Phillippines, The Middle-East, etc. Even IF much of the media they are pirating was available to them at Normal Prices on the street, much if it is in fact not even available to them in a legal format at all.. hence the high percentage of piracy.

    So, all these laws end up being fairly useless since there is little enforcement where is is needed. Meanwhile, the DMCA and such do little but anger consumers since it infringes on OUR rights to Fair Use.

    Furthermore, these attempts at introducing copy protection have proven to be a big Waste Of Money. You should as Hilary Rosen about the SDMI initiative. The RIAA spent millions of dollars to implement this supposedly "unbreakable" copy protection scheme in order to protect their "artists" rights (READ: try to line the pockets of Big Business executives). Several groups managed to break SDMI, hence the technology was largely Stillborn and a failure.

    Now we're seeing these attempts to add copy protection to traditional Audio CD's. I can tell you from personal experience that the millions of dollars spent on these schemes is nothing but a large joke. They are easy to bypass and do nothing but anger consumers such as myself. If I am the rightful owner of a CD, I should be allowed to make a copy to listen to At Home, At Work, and In My Car. The Industry, however, wants me to "license" three separate copies. I DON'T THINK SO...

    All these laws do is throw fuel on the fire, so to speak. Those who had no want or desire to "pirate" before are that much angrier that they will do so in effort to raise a collective Middle Finger at The Industry.

    Now you are attempting to do the EXACT SAME THING but with television and film content. Do you recall a device called the VCR? The Industry went nuts when it was release, stating that it would cause SO MANY PROBLEMS and MILLIONS OF LOST DOLLARS. Today the industry seems as strong and profitable as ever.. yet you seem to think that more protection is necessary. This makes No Sense.

    Please rethink your position on the CBDTPA. Consumers won't stand for it. I, for one, will do everything in my power to thwart and fight it within the means of current laws.

    As a Democrat, you should remember who's side your SUPPOSED to be on.. the Little Guy.

    As an aside, I thought I would pass along this article from Yale Law, which basically says what I've mentioned here, but in much greater detail. Please give it a read as it is clearly written by someone with REAL technical knowledge; not what you've been spoon-fed by some Corporate Lobbyists.

    http://research.yale.edu/lawmeme/modules.php?nam e= News&file=article&sid=208

    Thank you for your time.

  35. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  36. The Effect of Piracy - Future Speculation by dasunt · · Score: 2

    The problem with piracy is not now, but in the future. At the moment, due to bandwidth and hard disk size, most videos have noticable artifacts and have lost details in compression.

    Now imagine the future. Bigger hard disk, more bandwidth. Now imagine high quality video piracy.

    For example: at the moment I'm addicted to a series on UPN. Locally, UPN is unavailable to me, and due to living constrants, a DSS feed is unworkable. So, I go to a certain IRC channel and download the latest eps. They might be poorer quality, and it takes awhile to download, but at least I can watch the show. OTOH, there is no commercials and no trailers.

    Now imagine the world 10 years from now. I'll probably find a different show to be addicted to, and there will be other changes. If I wait for DVD, I'm probably waiting years between when the show airs and when the DVDs are pressed. With the DVD I get trailers that some players won't skip over, and I have the problem of copywrite protection and the whole region-x hassle. OTOH, if I go online, I'll find the show within hours of it airing, it will be without commercials, and in a choice of formats that will play on any computer and probably easily be burned to a DVD.

    So, for a mental exercize, assume that the DVD is $20, and the online stuff cost $25 for, er, bandwidth costs. What would you rather buy? Now, realize that a broadband connection is less then $100 bucks, which means our $25 figure is rather inflated.

    Piracy is a problem, but it is partially because the pirated stuff is a better product. Else, why would I spend hours downloading/burning when I could just walk into Walmart and pick up a copy? I'm not *that* cheap.

    Just my $.02

    1. Re:The Effect of Piracy - Future Speculation by Anonynnous+Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
      And ya know, the MPAA could solve that problem today by selling unencumbered copies of its videos online for a reasonable price. But they'd rather take the route of calling every viewer a potential criminal.

      There's obviously a demand for "video on demand"--what's there's not a demand for is "pay every time you watch the video you bought," which is what the industry wants to sell.

      So they buy legislation in an attempt to cram it down our throats. Ultimately, we all lose.

    2. Re:The Effect of Piracy - Future Speculation by chill · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Movies or television shows? Totally different ballgame. Production costs, quality, effort involved, etc. are miniscule compared to a feature-length movie.

      If you want to talk TV shows...

      The current model is based off of a certain number of episodes per year, shown a week apart. Half the year gets reruns so people can catch up.

      There is the problem -- people no longer need half-a-year to catch up. They can get the episodes they missed by downloading them. If the industry wants to compete, then do it with convenience.

      Make a central location (i.e.- getSouthPark.com) that people can go to and d/l an episode for $5 or so. High-speed servers that make your P2P look like shit. Don't have to hunt, don't have to worry you're getting inferior VHS to DivX after-the-dog-chewed-the-tape copies, don't have to wait. Hell, $5 for ones with the commercials or $7.50 sans ads.

      Lots of people would jump on that. Add a subscription service for a show -- get all the episodes sent directly to your TiVo for $50 a season. Sort of like "League Pass" with the sports.

      The problem is the model is changing and the industry execs don't want to change with it. They are comfortable.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    3. Re:The Effect of Piracy - Future Speculation by Graspee_Leemoor · · Score: 2

      $5 is way too much for one episode with ads. If they did this, one person would buy it, then share it on p2p.

      I found something interesting on the tv licence website the other month. (Sorry, lost link- google for it if you like). Apparently if you have a TV licence then you can record programmes and then give the tape to a friend who does not have to have a TV licence.

      It remains to be seen whether this can be used as an excuse for ripping BBC stuff and then sharing it p2p; reminds me of those plates outside people's houses saying: "There are no strangers, only friends we have yet to meet".

      graspee

    4. Re:The Effect of Piracy - Future Speculation by e-gold · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem is the model is changing and the industry execs don't want to change with it. They are comfortable.

      That is one of the problems, and it's a big one, but it's not the only one...

      Another problem is that what's currently called "ecommerce" (credit cards are a 1950s-era system, and they were not designed for the internet) takes far too large of a bite out of a $5 payment (which doesn't settle for sure for over a month, even with the big-bite). This bite is especially hard on "little-guys" (assuming they can even GET a merchant account, they'll pay more & be treated worse).

      I sell something that can help little guys get around the getting-paid bottleneck simply, and with a far-smaller bite taken out of the payment. The big guys, whose generals are busily fighting the previous war, don't want to think about it yet, of course...
      JMR

      (My opinions, not any employer's)

      --
      Try e-gold - (contact me). I'm NOT e-
    5. Re:The Effect of Piracy - Future Speculation by Rande · · Score: 1

      "There are no strangers, only enemies I haven't gotten around to killing yet"

    6. Re:The Effect of Piracy - Future Speculation by mpe · · Score: 2

      The current model is based off of a certain number of episodes per year, shown a week apart. Half the year gets reruns so people can catch up.

      It depends where you are in the world. The US model involves showing a series in one slot throughout the year. Contrived so that new episodes come at certain times and you get "rerun hell". In other parts of the world you'd tend to get either shown once then something else shown in the same slot or shown once in it's entirity then repeated in entirity.
      Repeating the programme isn't intended for the benefit of the viewers, it's so that the broadcaster can fill up their schedule at least cost to them.

      Make a central location (i.e.- getSouthPark.com) that people can go to and d/l an episode for $5 or so. High-speed servers that make your P2P look like shit. Don't have to hunt, don't have to worry you're getting inferior VHS to DivX after-the-dog-chewed-the-tape copies, don't have to wait. Hell, $5 for ones with the commercials or $7.50 sans ads.

      Also since it's comming off a server the ads can always be current ads. Also ads can be selected by the geography of the viewer. Which means potentially more advertisers.

      Lots of people would jump on that. Add a subscription service for a show -- get all the episodes sent directly to your TiVo for $50 a season. Sort of like "League Pass" with the sports.

      Thing is that the status quo interests would want this $50 to go to the existing broadcasters. Rather than new distribution companies or even direct to production companies.

  37. Not complete without a mention of my Congressman by browser_war_pow · · Score: 3, Informative

    No debate about the DMCA is complete without discussing my Congressman, Bob Goodlatte of the 6th District, VA. He is a fantatical support of the DMCA and has called me a thief and a supporter of theft in public because I stated my opposition to it. He is on his 6th term IIRC and he has currently no true competition worth even mentioning. The Democrats probably ran a guy against him last time in the hopes that they could raise some quick cash because right now he is totally unopposed with no hope in sight. That is bad, it means we have in the house a nearly institutional barrier that dearly loves the DMCA.

    He comes from a generally right wing district (though one that is generally quite secular, the most religious person I've met in my area supports marijuana legalization for example!) and not even the LP will try to steal his seat. He has the luxury of having a district that is not dependent on government subsidies and doesn't have a large techie population therefore he can propose stuff like the DMCA and NETA safely (he is directly responsible for the latter and claims to have been heavily involved in the house version of the former).

    People like Goodlatte are proof that we cannot rely on either party, we need a multiparty system where at least half the parties have clear cut political philosophies like the LP and Green Party. The LP IIRC is staunchly opposed to the DMCA and all legislation like it. It is the third largest party and that is a constant. The Green Party doesn't have even half the number of people in pubic office that the LP does. The LP is admittedly not very large, but it doesn't need a "celebrity" like Nader to get politically active people to remember that it even exists. In the last election, I could vote for the LP for governor, lt. governor and IIRC attorney general. The same could not be said about the Green Party. We need a party that has a shot of winning and we need to support it whenever possible.

  38. if you use it .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if you use it and don't pay for it its a loss. Your intent does not matter.

    I killed someone, but I didn't want to...hmm.

  39. Repeat? by Serial+Troller · · Score: 0

    You dumb fucks. Go fuck your dumb asses. Fuck-asses. Eeesh.
    Excuse me while I go fap off to her.

    --

    STOP ME BEFORE I POST AGAIN!

  40. Who are the dinosaurs--the computer industry by joneshenry · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ironically enough it's the members of the MPAA who are using science and engineering to advance while the computer industry stagnates and refuses to pay any attention to consumers except for video games. And the video games industry is more a product of Japanese society--Americans are just resellers.

    The motion picture industry in the past decade has accomplished the switch to having special effects be the real stars of movies. This results in a more uniform and dependable product where the consumer is guaranteed to at least have some payoff. The mass media also embraces scientific marketting where demographic segments are separately marketted to based on gender, age, etc. The American computer industry on the other hand has disinvested from consumer technology except for Apple. Resellers such as HP/Compaq and Dell add absolutely nothing of importance to their products. If there are cheaper and more powerful devices it is due only to the entrepreneurial hustle of Taiwanese, Koreans, and Japanese, not Americans. The basic PC experience for users of all categories remains a hellish nightmare of incompatibilities, nonfunctionality, and blatant lies.

    The most elementary advances in the computer industry are made impossible by the industry's stubborn denial of mistakes and a refusal to adopt to technology even decades old. As a small example, the original programmers of C developed the language and Unix on a machine whose capabilities are laughable compared to modern machines. The operating system cut back on features that had been planned for the failed Multics project. In such a restricted environment decisions such as deliberately forgetting the true length of arrays were required just to have an operational system. There is no such excuse today, yet the computer industry persists in trying to sell to consumers knowingly defective products which are compromised by simple buffer overflows. The computer industry thinks its just fine that consumers should have to constantly try and engage in a futile endless quest of "upgrading" to patch security holes that would not exist if a proper computer language had been used to write the base system.

    It is the computer industry that in recent years has suffered a complete collapse in revenue and valuation. It is the American computer industry that thinks marketting to consumers rectangular beige or black boxes with no style or gender customization is just fine while in Japan there is no reticence to market electronic devices directly to females.

    The only reason the American computer industry didn't have a day of reckoning sooner was the incestuous selling between corporations for IT spending, with the last hurrah the bubble caused by Y2K sales. But that opportunity is now gone and the computer industry is openly admitting it has no new ideas. The motion picture industry for the most part spends the money to develop new movies that for a few hours can satisfy the dreams of its customers. The computer industry can't even make a reliable PC. The motion picture industry eventually embraced DVDs and has changed the economics of the industry so that even apparent flops eventually earn more money than was spent to produce them. The PC industry's idea of progress is removing serial ports, parallel ports, and floppy drives because it can't figure out how to otherwise manage the pathetically small number of IRQs. The American PC industry is quickly heading towards Dell being the only reseller to consumers and businesses while Apple fills a niche upper-class market. Meanwhile the motion picture industry keeps on churning out monster hits such as Spider Man and continuations of franchises such as Star Wars and The Matrix, not to mention potential new franchises in Lord of the Rings and Harry Potter. So who are the dinosaurs and who are dying? It's not the motion picture industry.

    1. Re:Who are the dinosaurs--the computer industry by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I believe I speek for everyone when I say: shut up and get off your damn soapbox. The computer industry has increased computing power by a factor of two almost every year. Windows XP, Mac OS X, Linux, and other modern operating systems have made system crashes extremely rare. IRQs are no longer a problem thanks to things like USB and IEEE 1394. There are plenty of computer resellers: Dell, HP (Pavilions are #1 in retail), Gateway, eMachines, and many other smaller companies manufacture and sell computers. PCs are more compatible than ever. I have different products from different companies with an OS that was developed 2 years after the computer was made and a printer that is six years old and and two hard drives from different manufacturers at different rotational speeds with software from at least twenty different companies as well as software which I have developed as well as an internet connection that runs over a cable line that lets my computer talk to computers running different hardware, different operating systems, and different software. And guess what? Everything works just fine.

      So what does all of this have to do with the price of eggs?

      The computer industry has produced faster, better machines at lower prices every year. Software has become easier to use and more reliable every year. A single network with most of the computers on the planet has emerged. Through open standards, computers of all types can communicate with each other. Hardware and software works on whatever type of system you have. Retailers and manufacturers, large and small, have been putting together standardized, low-cost components to make computers.

      On the other hand, the motion picture industry has been giving us mostly rehashes of tired old stories (with a few exceptions), usually filmed and distribued to theathers on 50+ year old technology.

      So who's the dinosaur?

    2. Re:Who are the dinosaurs--the computer industry by jedrek · · Score: 1

      I just wanted to say 'Amen!'. Everyone's always bitching about how hard computers are to set up, but does anyone remember how it was nay 7-8 years ago? Setting up computer under DOS required the following:
      * A mouse driver, specificaly for your mouse.
      * A CDROM driver, also specific to your CDROM model.
      If you wanted to use extended graphics modes (more than 320x200x8b) in a game your game had to be written for that card. If you wanted sound in your game, well, it had to be coded for that card too. Not to mention every other peripheral.

      There's stuff I hate about Windows, but I'm glad that it brought a driver layer to the desktop. No more making sure that the game I want will run on my brand of graphics card.

    3. Re:Who are the dinosaurs--the computer industry by K_E_Morr · · Score: 1

      And don't forget the UNmarked jumpers/dipswitches on virtually ever card in your machine. Motherboards didn't have IDE/Floppy/Serial/Parallel on board. 10+ years ago new drivers? software patches? Unheard of. You bought a game and it crashed-too bad.

  41. Problem with the article by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    Yes, analog Pirated copies degrade over time... but this is a NON issue to the pirate. by the time their origional copy degrades to the point where a good Pirated version of a film is no longer marketable (or even in some cases as good as the video tape released) noone wants to buy it anyways.

    Film pirating hurts the studios as much as Piracy hurts the software industry... The little guy with grand ideas that he/she will become a billionare will get the slap of reality from the piraters and the big rich guy will not notice that the piracy happens except for the pretty impressive numbers magically pulled out of an analyst's ass. Look at the Recipts of Spiderman already.. it has surpassed EVERYTHING else at the box office.. What the hell did they expect that piracy stole from them?? another trillion movie goers? BAH, nothing but FUD again from a journalist that is trying to not look like a industry puppet. If attack of the clones fails it's because it SUCKS... I personally felt it was nothing more than TITANIC revisited with a star-wars theme... I dont care about the teen-aged angst and the repeated attempts of our hero to get in the protaganists pants... I saw it to see things get blown up, people chopped in half and hopefully to see jar-jar die...It will not fail because it was pirated, digitized and then shared on Kazaa at a horrible bitrate and over-compressed audio track.

    Please, someone take these reporters out of their offices and show them what 90% of the pirated stuff is, and then they'll write a column that "worries about pirating are unfounded unless you like to see films of the backs of people heads, crappy-out of focus, pixelated.."

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:Problem with the article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The issue is degradation over "generations" of analog copying (i.e., a copy looks worse than the original, and a copy of the copy looks worse still), not chronological time. This degradation is not present in digital copying.

      Of course, that's a feature, not a bug. The MPAA would have you believe that generational loss in analog copying was something designed intentionally to protect their God-given copyrights, as opposed to merely being an inevitable flaw of analog technology.

  42. Indeed, bandwidth is not free, digital !=quality by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 2

    I spent about a week downloading the Buffy musical DIVX on my modem. I still watched it on TV when it was on here in Australia. The VHS copy I made while it was on TV is significantly better than the DIVX copy (for now at least, obviously it will degrade over time if it's watched enough). When it arrives on DVD I'll likely add it to my DVD collection which, quite frankly, I've already spent enough money on.

    I love DVDs. I enjoy hearing the Smashing Pumpkins talking about their videos while I'm watching them. I enjoy the countless remixes with each video on my Beastie Boys anthology. I enjoy Robert Rodriguez pointing out all the snafus in Desperado (shadows of a camera on a boom passing through a shot, the same extra dying multiple times etc). I like the features.

    There was a thing on TV here the other day about cinemas in Australia not being able to afford the equiptment to show digital movies, so we get AotC on analogue film rather than the original digital. People go to the Cinema for the large high quality picture and the sound, in short the experience. If cinemas here can't afford the digital technology, what percentage of people are going to have anything approaching it in their own homes?

    --
    Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
  43. source of fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    First off, lets give the RIAA, and MPAA some credit. They recognize this is a social force and is unstoppable, which is why they are frantically trying to pass legislation to slow it down. If this digital thing was just a fad or phase, these organizations wouldn't spend millions a year to buy politicians.

    they might be able to slow it down, but the inevitable is going to happen. That's not wishful thinking, it's fact.

  44. Re:Digital is different.--NOT by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    First off, my video encoder can encode at 6Mbps full frame MPEG2 better than DVD quality. it is a Pentium 133 with 64 meg of ram.

    Yes you heard me. Pentium... IT has a SCSI-II hard drive array that will hold 4 hours of video. and a set of 3 full length PCI video capture and audio capture cards. I insert the video tape (Betacam or 3/4 for old stuff) set the start timecode, set length of capture or end timecode and press the BIG RED BUTTON. encoded in realtime perfectly.

    It was horribly easy to make a digital rip. I can teach a 12 year old how to do it.

    You said..
    don't say that making a digital rip it easy, because it is not.

    well it is... with real hardware not the toy stuff available to the general public it is mind-numbingly easy....

    Yes the encoding station I speak of can be bought for $36,000.00 today with a wasted Pentium III in it... but the new version can let you spit out a DVD of the encoded video after encoding....

    Remember, EVERYTHING is easy if you have enough money to throw at it... and even thinking that video encoding, something done constantly by every network, broadcast company, cable company, and TV station, is still hard is plain silly... Please chekc out modern video production equipment.. it's much different than the consumer or pro-sumer crap that is available.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  45. Quit focusing on rights & technology by aero6dof · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The article refutes the points of DRM legislation supporters on the grounds of technology and consumer rights pretty well. However, if the technology community wants to fight DRM legislation effectively, it needs to come up with better political arguments against DRM. These come to mind for me:

    DRM hardware/software amounts to a tax on non-media industry businesses

    Nations which already turn a blind-eye to copyright infringement will likely omit DRM measures in hardware for regional markets. This wll put foreign countries at an IT procurement advantage

    The trend of closed hardware makes the media industry less competitive by raising barriers for small independent artists. (alright this one is a stretch, but its large media conglomerates who cater to the lowest common denominator.)

    1. Re:Quit focusing on rights & technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a damn shame that you think "consumer rights" aren't a political issue. The sad thing is, you're probably right.

    2. Re:Quit focusing on rights & technology by aero6dof · · Score: 1

      By political arguments, I mean we should be putting forward arguments which connect our point of view with the concerns of more powerful political interests. Personally, I do believe that my "consumer rights" are a political issue, but that's just one face of DRM legislation. Why not try to convince non-media industry business lobbyists that businesses have something to lose too? Why not convince U.S.-firstians that America's lead in technology is at risk? Although there are "consumer rights" groups in the US political arena, they don't have enough influence by themselves to protect us - you need to motivate other political forces.

  46. Copying by JollyTX · · Score: 1

    There is one thing that I always think about when reading stories like this. Use every copy protection system in the world, use encryption all the way from the disc to the display; how the _hell_ are they gonna prevent anyone from using a high-quality retina-imitating device (read: camera) to record the information, digitalize it, and spread it?

    --
    Can you hear me, Major Tom? I'm not the man they think I am at home...
    1. Re:Copying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simple.

      The image displayed on the screen is watermarked. Your camera has circuitry that stops it from recording watermarked images. Cameras without this circuitry are made illegal to own, sell or use.

      The SSSCA and CBDTPA aren't going to go away. The price of freedom is eternal vigilence...

  47. Re:RIT IT DEPT. SUCKS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yep. IT majors are losers.

    You want to go into engineering, not 'Data Processing.' Otherwise you have a degree, and a mandate to change the fucking toner cartridge in the LJ4 up on third floor.

    I'm having a hard time with this concept working with this temp agency I talked to last week. I work with embedded controllers, primarily in the medical device field. They said 'IT jobs are tight right now.' I wanted to scream 'I am not a fucking IT monkey. I develop products that include microcontrollers.'

    They'd never understand, because they are mediocre ignorant people, just like the IT drones.

  48. A single click? Prove it. by JoeCommodore · · Score: 1

    I think that statement requires proof. I would like to see them demonstrate the ease to get a movie from DVD to the internet with a single click. I know where I live DSL is an empty promise.

    I think they should give a live demonstration of 'pirating' a movie. (2 hr feature, make it something old and in color (some film with no value). I think the procedures needed to encode, transfer, receive and decode and the resulting 'lossless' qulaity would make a jury snicker (or at least fall asleep).

    --
    "Enjoy what you're doing! If it becomes drudgery, you're doing it wrong!" - Jim Butterfield
  49. Analog vs. Digital by llzackll · · Score: 1

    Analog can be just as "high quality" as digital. It's just a matter of how much money you want to spend on your equipment.

  50. The Simpsons by joshuaos · · Score: 2
    I watch the Simpsons every single week. Every time it's on, I do indeed try to watch it. I own the first season DVDs (only one out, as far as I know), hell I even have some of their merchandise. I take almost every oportunity I get to give the makers money (through advertising, etc.)

    I also have about 60 odd episodes on my hard drive. I like to be able to watch them more often than I'm given opportunity. Presumably, these AVIs and RAMs and ASFs that I've downloaded off iMesh and gotten burned on CDs from my friends are illegal, pirated episodes... But if I'm giving them money every opportunity I get, how can I possibly be said to be STEALING from them for watching The Simpsons every day, instead of the lame every week (if I'm lucky) that it's on in the season? Off-season, it might not even be on at all! Same holds true for the (not all that many) shows that I actually enjoy on the babble box.

    Cheers, Joshua

    --

    When in danger or in doubt, run in circles, scream and shout!

  51. take a trip to china man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    the argumenty extends beyond software to all media in general. Music, software, whatever, its all the same argument.

    Do you think there would be a market for (example) pirated MS Office in Beijing if it sold for a more reasonable $75 per individual license.

    And while on the subject, when are the morons who handle the pricing and sales structure for all these software programs (I'm thinking adobe here) going to realize that "hey, guess what, you don't stand a chance in hell of EVER being able to track indivudual user privacy!"

    The smarter path (and the one MS first adopted to get where they are) is to give the damned sofwtare away to individual users (who you can't stop anyway) and conentrate on cracking down on licensing corporate users. Its a hell of a lot easier to go into an office and say "100 seat/installs, you owe use $$$$" than breaking down mr. and mrs. smiths door to see what Jimmy installed onthe family machine.

    I'd really like to see the figures on Adobe's percentage return from individual (non-corporate/business) users... I'd bet its under 5%.

    -rt

  52. Wow...you must be the coolest guy in the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because you said "D-Disney" as Hollings' party and constituancy, where usually it's a place name. How bitingly absurd! You're a genius!

  53. Re:Digital is different.--NOT by Com2Kid · · Score: 1

    Ripping from DVD and then encoding into MPEG2 is just silly.

    I am talking about MPEG4 encoding;

    of course MPEG2 encoding is easy, yeesh.

  54. They Don't Care by bullocha · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The whole $$$ lost due to piracy is just a fabrication... Here is my crazy theory:

    The record companies don't care about me, you and john down the street downloading songs off of Napster/AudioGalaxy/Kazza/Whatever. The songs we download and don't pay for only make up the smallest percentage of the companies revenues. Even then, most of us (well I know I do) still go out and buy the damn CD. I believe what the record companies are really scared of is losing THE ARTISTS.

    Here in Australia, if an artist is signed to a record company, and they produce a top album, for all their hard work they receive less than $2 per copy sold. Each CD retails for $30+ each. Of this $30, the record company, the distributor, the retailer and even worse, the government take their share. This leaves the artists with very little. In this brave new world, the artists will not need any of these people. They will be able to go into a studio, hand over their $$, record an album and distribute it online, all without the need of some giant company threatening them with contracts, intelectual property etc. Even if they sold online copies for $5 each, and every second person gave it to a mate for free, they still make more money than they did under the record company reign of terror.

    The record companies have realised this, but they can't go to the press and tell the public 'Stop Napster, cause it will send us broke, and you will be able to buy albums for $5 each'. The public wouldn't care less for their plight. So, they make up these figures on how much it is costing them, and how piracy is the reason you pay so much for music.

    This, I see the same with the large movie distributors like Fox. They aren't concerned with us pirating Star Wars or Spiderman.. We will all still want to go see it in the cinema with the sound, the screen and the atmosphere. They just use this excuse to cover the fact that soon, people will be able to make and distribute movies without them.

    What can I say? I love a good theory.

    A/./

  55. Yale? by infonography · · Score: 1
    ok, So my network is wonky and won't let me connect to;

    http://research.yale.edu/lawmeme/modules.php? name= News&file=article&sid=208. does anyone know a mirror to this article?

    Thanks in advance.

    --
    Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
  56. exponential by g4dget · · Score: 1
    Hollings: In a digital age, however, the piracy threat is exponentially magnified.

    People who don't have a clue what the word "exponential" means probably shouldn't use it.

  57. needs work... by yawnmoth · · Score: 1
    A "CAM" recording has lousy quality to begin with, but the original file size is still going to be very large, several Gigabytes at a minimum. In order to reduce the file size, in order to make downloading easier, the file will be compressed, almost certainly with a "lossy compression" scheme. Lossy compression means that some of the data in the original is thrown out; the scheme "loses" some of the data. While this makes for a smaller file, it also means that the file has been degraded in quality as well.

    someone forgot to tell him that MPEG2 (the format which DVD's use) is a lossy format, also. Just as MPEG4 (aka DivX). However, most people consider DVD's to be of a better quality than VHS tapes. As for compressing something that would normally take gigabytes into something that can fit on a CD reducing quality... sure, but it's not like it really matters, anyway. It's not like _we_ would be able to see any difference, if it was a quality encoding. Now, if it _is_ dectable, chances are you're just playing it at a higher resolution than it was intended for. If you want to make a DVD look crappy, try to play it on a 50' screen, or maybe just zoom in with your DVD player. Now I'm not saying that the quality can't be degradded, just that it usually isn't, and if it is, it doesn't get distrubuted enough to make much of a difference either way.

    Anyway's, I agree what the author is trying to do, but... the only reason the MPAA gets away with twisting the facts is because they have some level of pre established credibility.

    The MPAA's using a broken law that assumes that anything that can go wrong will go wrong. It's ironic that it sounds so much like zero tolerance - anything that can be used as a weapon will be used as a weapon...

  58. Hindering independent musicians by RAVasquez · · Score: 2

    You can also apply the same argument to the music industry. Right now, you can record, mix and master a high-quality album on an off-the-shelf computer, and either have it pressed into CDs or distributed online, with total expenses under the credit limit of a platinum Visa.

    What hasn't been mentioned enough is that passage of the CBDTPA would cripple that model. Because any equipment capable of performing an analog recording could be used to pirate music, future audio packages and digital microphones, etc., will need to be RIAA-approved. Will anyone outside a recording studio or a major label be able to invest in recording if that happens?

    --

    --- Work, worry, consume, die. It's a wonderful life. -- Bill Griffith

    1. Re:Hindering independent musicians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Right now, you can record, mix and master a high-quality album on an off-the-shelf computer"

      Anyone who says that hasn't actually tried to do it. There's really no substitute for professional recording gear, and a well designed room to record it. And there is the matter of expertise of the person mixing. I wish what you said were true, but it's not that simple.

    2. Re:Hindering independent musicians by makohund · · Score: 1

      "Anyone who says that hasn't actually tried to do it."

      Sorry, but that isn't true at all.

      "There's really no substitute for professional recording gear"

      And what exactly is professional recording gear nowadays? Not all, but quite a bit is software combined with high-end digital interfaces. To what? An "off the shelf computer".

      An MOTU 896 will plug into anything with firewire. An M-Audio Delta series (like a 1010) can be had for $150-$600 depending on how many inputs you want. An RME Hammerfall or Multiface? Same deal, a little more money. (BTW, both the RME and M-Audio cards have linux drivers in ALSA, and advertise the fact with the product.) This stuff is 24bit 96KHz pro recording gear. And what the heck do you think Pro-Tools runs on? That's right, an off-the-shelf computer.

      Wanna go cheap? $150 for a 4 channel M-Audio Delta44, and $40 for a copy of N-Track on windows. On linux make do with SLab for now, or try Ardour (from CVS).

      "and a well designed room to record it."

      Of course. Not to mention you might need good microphones, pre-amps, and maybe a mixer. (Pre-amps are sometimes built in to the interface, and always in a mixer if you have one. Never as good as nice standalones, but they're probably OK.)

      But nobody said you don't need a good recording space. They just said you could record it into a computer.

      "And there is the matter of expertise of the person mixing."

      Again, of course that's a factor. Though it's hard to get experience doing something if you can never afford the equipment. (Can't learn to play a guitar if you never get to hold one in your hands.) Read a lot. Experiment a lot. Practice, practice. Fail. Get better. Just like learning anything else. You'll start out sucking rocks, but you'll get better.

      " I wish what you said were true, but it's not that simple."

      Of course it's not "that simple". I don't think he was saying it was simple. He was saying that you could do a lot on a computer nowadays, and the cash price of entry for doing it yourself is pretty good. Especially if you already have a computer.

      You still have to put some money into a decent interface, a proper space, and some outboard gear... but not near as much as it used to be. You still have to put a lot of time and effort in to learning, but that is time and effort... not 10's of thousands of cold, hard dollars.

  59. e.g. Recording Magazine & Electronic Musician by ilmarin · · Score: 1

    I appended the parent to a letter addressed to the editorial staff of Recording Magazine and Electronic Musician Magazine:

    Are you folks following the legislation and debates regarding the Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Act (CBDTPA)? It (slowly) appears that the only practical, rational motivation for the act is to curtail the availability of digital recording devices outside of the studio system. A careful reading of the bill will show that it has the power to cripple the recording capabilities of all digital devices. Some of us computer geeks are beginning to think that CBDTPA is a last ditch effort by the established production houses to avert the threat created by the dual availability of professional quality authoring equipment (digital recording) and open distribution channels (the internet.)

    An archival source of CBDTA related material is:

    http://www.politechbot.com/docs/cbdtpa/

    The above site has the text of the bill online. The clincher is Section 5:

    "SEC. 5. PROHIBITION ON SHIPMENT IN INTERSTATE COMMERCE OF NONCONFORMING DIGITAL MEDIA DEVICES.
    (a) IN GENERAL. -- A manufacturer, importer, or seller of digital media devices may not --
    (1) sell, or offer for sale, in interstate commerce, or
    (2) cause to be transported in, or in a manner affecting, interstate commerce,
    a digital medial device unless the device includes and utilizes standard security technologies that adhere to the security system standards adopted under section 3."

    slashdot.org is a good place to keep abreast of the issues, though as yet only a small percentage of the members seem to be aware of the depth of the threat from CBDTA. A recent article is:

    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/05/19/2216 21 1

    I include a discussion from one of the slashdot members below, the perspective of an independent film maker:

    [parent appended]

  60. Article misses a fundamental point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
    This article misses a major point having to do with what the popularity of MP3 has taught us about consumer preferences.

    On any decent stereo, a person with reasonably good hearing can tell the difference between a "pristine" original (ripped from a CD) and an MP3 of that same piece encoded at the standard 128kbps, even using the very best encoder (e.g. Fraunhofer reference coder or a recent version of LAME). Personally, I can (and have) successfully ABX 128kbps stuff better than 90% of the time, and my ears are pretty average.

    And yet MP3s, which are somewhat (or considerably) degraded from the original, have become is, uh, rather popular and widespread. The point is that many people will be satisfied with a first-generation copy as long as the degradation (due to conversion to analog, lossy compression, etc.) is not too obnoxious.

    And therein lies the fundamental point about the "analog hole." So long as content is eventually reduced to analog form (as it has to be, for a human being to watch or listen), one can always record it (sound card with analog in plus an A/D converter; camcorder in a theater) and make a reasonably good digital version of that recording. From that point on, the recording in question can be spread all around the world, regardless of how well protected the "pristine master" was.

    And unless someone comes up with a watermarking technology that can reliably survive an arbitrary analog-to-digital encoding (a few have been claimed, but I've seen nothing conclusive in the literature), like a camcorder pointed at a movie screen, or a microphone in front of a set of speakers, even "certified" recording devices (CBDTPA-style) will still record this stuff.

    None of these insane laws will, or can, shore up this "hole." They can, however, do a great deal of damage to the technology industry which would be tasked with complying with them.

  61. Analog Fallacy by ImaLamer · · Score: 2

    The fallacy is that analog piracy is not nearly as threatening as digital piracy because analog copies degrade with every generation while digital copies remain pristine no matter how many copies are made.

    Have you ever downloaded anything? There is a slight chance that your copy won't work or something has gotten screwed. Considering most pirates may have Cable, DSL or higher, better access - they are likely getting non-corrupted files.

    But! If these digital copies are always so great then how come there is sfv [crc] checking, par files and the rest?

    Digital copies aren't exactly 100% point-click-error free-copying. In both cases better equipment makes for better copies.

  62. one of the top of my head by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ppm is a group that should be well known to anyone into electronic music, or say astral projection. They did the mp3.com thing and got quite alot of popularity. but then again techno music will only do well if it gives people a buzz. you can take a second rate dance track and market it all you like but people still wont get the enjoyment that they would from one of higher quality. unlike brittany or the back door boys you cant simply make it with media saturation, in requires intrinsic quality.

  63. The piracy issue is a ruse by PotatoHead · · Score: 2

    I submitted this there as well, just so you all know. I was interested in the responses I might get from either forum.

    First, this is a very good article! I have often thought about this, but never really was able to put it quite as well the author did.

    Second, I would like to add a piracy method to your collection. Pre-release DVD
    screening copies are distributed in advance of an actual DVD release. These
    copies get duplicated, or ripped by someone in the chain then are sold for as
    little as a dollar overseas. The interesting thing is that these screening
    copies are clearly marked as such with additional contact information for those
    viewing them. "If you have rented or purchased this DVD, please call
    1-800-MPAA-NO-COPIES"

    Clearly the quality of the copy has little to do with the incentive for piracy.
    Having viewed one of these, I was surprised that anyone could get anything for
    them at all. The questionable legality of these things is right there in the
    viewing experience!

    Finally, my point. I agree with the basic premise of your article in that the
    RIAA / MPAA proposals will do little to solve the problem. The answer, as I
    see it, has little to do with piracy however.

    I believe the primary motivation behind the increasingly draconian copyright
    legislation is about control and profit. Media conglomerates in general see
    digital technologies as a powerful enabling technologies for "Pay Per View"
    (PPV) delivery. PPV technologies provide long tern annuity profits from every
    item in the catalog. PPV combined with copyright extension and litigation are
    not aimed at protecting anything but profit. If we are forced to get our
    content from the source each time, that source is guarenteed profit for as long
    as their media content is of any relevance to society.

    One more point to consider: Hollywood is not producing new content at the same
    rate it is being consumed. WIth analog media, this is a concern, but not a
    problem. They get annuity profits from the replacement and resale of older
    media. The primary selling point of digital media is long life and high
    fidelity. These present a problem today in that the average purchase may
    likely be good for the lifetime of the buyer. Our rate of media consumption
    is greater than their rate of production. In the near future, if we are
    allowed to own personal digital copies, we will only be purchasing new content.

    The rights we currently enjoy and the long media life will combine, through
    media resale and trading, to sharply reduce the high annuity revenue the media
    industry currently enjoys.

    It is this future loss of revenue that lies behind the current barrage on our
    rights today.

    Their answer will be new formats, and delivery methods designed to lead people
    away from the durable open media we use today. The switch from analog (vinyl
    and VHS) to digital (CD and DVD) made a lot of sense for both sides. Future
    format changes have few advantages for us, and many for them.

    "Of course I could be wrong..." --Dennis Miller

  64. dvd piracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I boggles the mind, if I have the bootleg, I would have bought the copy, so full dollars lost. Just not so. I can rent a DVD cheaper than I can down load the pirate.

    Weak logic, I subscribe to E-Music, 10 bucks a month, no hastles, tons of music.

    No grokster stealing my CPU cycles, no popus. No viruses. I get the music I want, easily, so I pay.

    If you haven't figgured it out yet, its all about money for those of us who value our time, its cheaper to get this content legally, for the pirates, they would never buy it anyway!

  65. How else to explain this kind of thing? by Crag · · Score: 2

    Stop saying "I defend my right to shoot my neighbor because if I didn't have a gun I'd stab him" and start saying "I defend my right to bear firearms."

    I completely agree that the principles themselves should stand without explination. The problem is that the few people who haven't made their minds up need something to point them in the right direction. The right to bear arms is severely challenged right now, as are many other rights which were sacred to the old white men who founded the US.

    Slashdot has its flamewars, but when we talk rationally we tend to agree on a few basic things which we might be tempted to call common sense. These things are not obvious to the rest of the world, and "because I can do it anyway" is one way to begin explaining why prohibition, strong gun control, extreme intellectual property laws, and other victimless crime laws have never worked and never will. The ones who've made up their minds will trot out their "if it saves one kid" and their "we have to do something", but there's hope for the others, and these arguments are a start.

    There is another element of your post which I should address. Your original point seemed to be that we should be campaining for our rights to do harmless things instead of defending the implied rights to do what might be destructive things. That is, the right to bear arms, versus the right to use them against others. This distinction is also lost on far too many people.

    There are two sides to this. One is the "prohibit everything by default and allow only what is sanctioned" school of security. Why would you want to own a gun? There's nothing good that could come of it. Why would you want to grow that plant? Why would you want to drink that toxin? It's for your own good. This approach to security assumes that the rule-maker knows everything, and that the rules actually restrict the ruled. These are easy assumptions to be trapped in!

    The other side of the lost distinction between freedom to choose and freedom to choose poorly is that people assume that there is a way to elect "better" choosers to make the decions for the "worse" choosers. That is, "we" elect "them" to protect "us" for our own good. The obvious problem with that is that if we are poor choosers we are likely to pick the wrong people. There are many other problems with this, but my post is getting too long and has almost nothing to do with digital vs analog piracy.

    1. Re:How else to explain this kind of thing? by neuroticia · · Score: 1

      The "principles themselves" should *never* stand without explanation. The majority of people are incapable of understanding principles unless they are outlined in the simplest form possible. I merely said that the principles should not stand with faulty backing. Anytime someone uses a "rationale" that is potentially illegal it defeats the argument and makes the opposition more resolute. The defense of our rights should be taken seriously and the arguments against technology that will impinge upon them, or limitations of technology that could otherwise improve our ways of life should be clear and well thought out, not childish babblings about "Well I wanna" or "It's my right". THOSE cloud the issue.

      The "Prohibit everything" approach is security via obscurity and denies us of quite a few things with legitimate uses.

      The "Allow everything" approach is foolish, because it allows people to use their own best judgement on what should and should not be legal. Chaos.

      The happy "medium" ground is explicitly prohibiting the extreme or harmful ranges of things. I think that this is what the current legislation is attempting to do by focusing on digital piracy. The thing is that they're going about it in all the wrong ways by creating more harm than they are preventing... THIS is what we need to convey to them. Not that "We'll do it anyway, and you can chase us further and further into the ground and we'll still find ways". More that we see where they're coming from but the methods they are talking about are the wrong approach.

      -Sara

  66. Help! We' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What I hate about the RIAA is that they say the artists are losing money. This makes people think that the poor artists are being taken advantage of by anyone who downloads an mp3. The truth is is that if there was any money to be lost from mp3s then the money would have gone to the record labels (the people who make a crapload more for any piece of music than the artist who made it will make off of it!) If there is anyone stealing then it is the record labels for making so much money off of the people with talent. If I could personally send the few cents that an artist would supposedly make off an mp3 I got, I would. I would buy a whole cd but usually it ends up that one song is good and the rest is crap! That goes for at least 50% of cds out there. (*Make a note here, the last cd i bought was a piece of crap squished into the form of a cd entitled Garage Days,Inc. A few people might recognize this poor excuse to spend 20 bucks on to be made by a band of whiney guys that a lot of people used to love until they started their Crusades with the RIAA. After listening to this piece of trash cd and later hearing about how they didn't give a crap about their fans unless they bought stuff from them it turned me off on their music and on buying cds*) So how about I just pay for the one song I want by dividing the cost of the cd by the number of tracks on it? That should be fair! Face it, the music industry is a bunch of assholes who don't give a damn about the artists or the people who buy the cds except for the money they make them. And if anything doesn't go their way then they bitch and moan about it and mp3 is being a blamed for all the losses that they are encurring. They are just going after mp3 because it is mainstream now, everyone that I know now has at least 1. I'm also sure that the recent price hike in CDs is just another way to get more money outta the consumer and the artist is not going to see any more profit from this. It is also another way to try to publicly criticize mp3s for having to up the prices of CDs to make up for their losses. What's next? Keep raising the prices of cds because they are losing more money off of the money that people woulda spent on their overpriced cds? Where will it end for them? I read an article with Courtney Love that explains the whole deal that goes on behind the scenes of a record deal. Basically it ends up that the artists get screwed over long before their record will ever hit the shelves. So who's really to blame?

  67. Strongest copy protection by wheany · · Score: 1

    You know what I think is the strongest form of copy protection? The shrinkwrap around the CDRs. I takes me longer to open the case than it takes to burn the cd once it is out.

  68. Enough lawyering by serutan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This article, while furnishing some interesting info about the numbers, was a sickeningly typical lawyer nitpick. Instead of attacking verbiage with better verbiage, I wish these legal geniuses would address the real issue, which is whether or not copyright enforcement benefits the general public to an extent that justifies taking away other things.

    America has always been big on law enforcement, but there have traditionally been limits, like search and seizure laws and rules of evidence. The rights-ownership industry (we're not talking about creative artists here) appears to think that protecting IP should become the central goal of law in America. Privacy doesn't matter -- it could be used to hide infringement. Innovation doesn't matter -- it could be used to defeat protection. Opensource doesn't matter -- it's an evil socialist plot anyway. Everybody's behavior must be restricted so as to guarantee that people like Jamie "skipping commercials is theft" Kellner get a nickel every time anybody reads, views or hears anything other than their own bodily functions.

    We ought to do follow the advice put forth in some recent article posted here (can't remember the freakin one) that advocated focusing political contributions to defeat legislators who act as toadies to the entertainment industry. Every time a new tendril appears, cut it off. Blacklist the entertainment industry and see how they like it. Does anybody know who Hollings' opponent is going to be in the next election? Send him or her money. Send letters to every other senator notifying them that you are doing this and why you are doing it.

    American politics tends to be a series of one-issue campaigns. Our lawmakers understand that principle very well. Make the defeat of the copyright industry your one issue and let them know it.

  69. Maybe someone would kindly volunteer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...to plug Mr. Valenti's "analog hole".

  70. Imagine .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .. a Beowulf Cluster of analog holes.

  71. Re:Digital is different.--NOT by hughk · · Score: 2
    Ok, you have ripped it, what will you do with it? 6GB or so of MPEG2 isn't much use to man or beast. You can watch it once, but that is a lot of HD space. Even if you want to keep it just for yourself, that is a problem.

    If you want to dump it out into another format, say MPEG-4 or DiVX, there are a lot of fiddly bits, as regards how to get the best out of lossy compression. A non-action film may compress much better than an action film, trade-offs must be made. However, you can end up with 1-2CDs of data that are quirte viewable. It may take a couple of attempts though.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
  72. Re:Not complete without a mention of my Congressma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "we need a multiparty system where at least half the parties have clear cut political philosophies"

    Move to Germany. Seriously, your political system is screwed, but wasn't it always biased to favour the landowning wealthy anyway?

  73. I thought I had seen everything on /. by juliao · · Score: 2
    But let me tell you, you're really not supposed to use the word "hole" right next to something that spells "a-n-a-l-..."...

    What are you trying to do, take /. to new levels?

  74. Re:Digital is different.--NOT by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    not again.. conversion from mpeg2 to mpeg4 (one of the 65billion formats) is as simple as running a conversion. you can do it under linux with mpegtools if you are a guru.. otherwise there are several windows conversion tools that are very easy, and they work fast depending on processor speed and available ram. It's the initial encoding that takes the largest amount of effort. conversion between formats is trivial... what is not trivial is the morons that keep making their own versions of Mpeg4.. those are the people that need to be smacked in the head.. pick one and call it done I say, or don't call it moeg4,DiVx.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  75. Re: Might be right about the goal, but.... by King_TJ · · Score: 2

    Despite what the MPAA might hope to accomplish, it'll backfire as long as there are sufficient numbers of independents who desire to create content. As you said, you can now buy a DVD buner for under $400. This was absolutely unheard of until the end of last year. It doesn't burn in the DVD "authoring" format? So what? If the resulting disc plays your recorded work on people's DVD player, that's all the end user cares about. (If it doesn't always work due to compatibility problems, that'll resolve itself as the general public applies pressure for compatibility. People don't just sit back and accept it when products don't work "as advertised" -- and there's an understanding that the DVDs you make can be played back on typical DVD players.)

    To put it quite simply, the MPAA has no way to ultimately control what types of equipment fall into the hands of the public. If they manage to get laws passed that outlaw use of their proprietary equipment, it will instantly become irrelevant. People use formats that they have access to - not ones that they don't.

  76. Re:Not complete without a mention of my Congressma by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 2

    Um, sounds like your district alrady has a party that has a shot of winning -- the Republican party, which has steamrolled Mr. Goodlatte to victory over and over again.

    I agree that voters should not suffer the constrictions of the two-party vote race, but it sounds to me that your district has already chosen a preferred representative in Congress. I'm sorry that he's not who you would have chosen.

  77. CBTPA - outlaw singing in the shower by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am writing to announce my full support for the CBTPA currently sponsored by Senator Hollings. In order to be fully compliant with the act though I must violate another law and immediately commit suicide upon the bills implementation. As I observed in S.2048 section 4(14) that digital content when converted to analog may be copied or redistributed illegally I have no choice but to terminate. Where I being the receiver of a digital broadcast illegally produced by my parents with improper auditory receptors that convert digital signals to analog (ears) and being in posession of sound generating material (vocal chords) that might be used to reproduce digitally broadcast copyrighted material (albeit badly) without proper copyright protection material (software or hardware based) might illegally reproduce said material in the shower, car, or other locality. Furthermore I recognize that by allowing my fellow devices (people) to continue to function and engage in this, "threat to America's content industries" by the continued illegal reproduction of copyrighted material it will soon come about that the entire US population will be in violation of the new law. I urge Senator Hollings to join me in leading this brave new revolution that will protect the content industry of America from the future proliferation of devices that might be used to illegally reproduce (pun intended) content in analog form.

    My apologies to the in Intel article where this was originally posted my fault

  78. How very sad for you. by dave-fu · · Score: 2

    > But when one CD costs me 3 hours of work (at minimum wage, for us "middle class teens") it's easier to spend an hour looking for a good quality rip.

    And when a Z6 costs me a year and a half's salary, does this justify me spending an hour looking for a good quality Z6 (for me to) rip (off)?
    Kudos for rationalizing your theft, but don't bullshit yourself into thinking you're some kind of freedom fighter because you're stealing. I don't agree with IP/copyright laws in their current state (you may not but it's more likely that it's just convenient to say you don't and hedge your justification) but it's still theft.
    And what's with decrying the $16+ for 9 song pop CDs? CDs are easy to find cheaper (christ... I can walk into a Best Buy and find plenty of fine CDs for $10-$12) than the exorbitant rates some places charge and if people want to buy overpriced crap, let them. Are you one of those folks buying tripe?
    You're still a consumer, just not a paying one.

    --
    Easy does it!
    This comment has been submitted already, 276865 hours , 59 minutes ago. No need to try again.
    1. Re:How very sad for you. by MoneyT · · Score: 2

      And when a Z6 costs me a year and a half's salary, does this justify me spending an hour looking for a good quality Z6 (for me to) rip (off)?

      You missed the main point of my post. The point was consumers will do what is convenient for them. This takes into account all aspects of convenience, including jail time, cost, and "utility" (which defined economicaly is the satisfaction you get from having a product). I am not saying that the theft is in any way justified, but it is the convenient and consumer friendly method. Theft of this magnitude, rationalized the way it is even in the minds of law abiding people only comes about when there is something inherrently wrong with the current system. Though it may not be the best or most legal way to do so, file sharing is society as a whole saying that there is something wrong with the system and they want it fixed. Instead of fixing it, the industry just wants to shut us up.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
  79. PRIVACY not piracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    whos in the freakin hell needs to know what i do with my PC, eff them...

  80. The infringing copies being made by insiders ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... leads me to wonder if anyone is investigating the possibility that the pre-release infringing copies of recent movies were made with the collusion of the entertainment industry to help justify the Hollings copy protection bill. Something like the classic "foreign submarine" scares in some countries (Argentina comes to mind) that just happened to occur when their Navy budgets were under consideration.

  81. dvdx by crhylove · · Score: 1

    Anybody who's arguing that it is still hard to make copies of DVDs hasn't used all the software available yet.

    check out dvdx which is easily obtainable from a variety of sources....

    --
    I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
  82. Re:Digital is different.--NOT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not silly at all, although encoding it to 6 Gigs is silly. Use MPEG-2 to make DVDs into SVCDs -- two or three discs to hold a whole movie. These can then be burned to standard CD-R media, instead of DVD-R, but still played back in (many) standalone DVD players.

  83. Missing the point... by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1
    It's not about copying, it's about CONTROL. It's about the survival of an outmoded business model that has left many of the original artists of rock dependent on charity in their old age. It's all about preserving the KNOWN historical rip-off (of the artists by the labels) by preventing a future speculative one.

    So close, but yet so far! No, it isn't about copying, yes, it is about control.

    However, it isn't that they are protecting an outmoded business model, it's about protecting the next (obvious) revenue stream.

    The "old" revenue model is good, and we should support it: Paying money to watch a movie in a theater, paying more to buy a DVD or tape. The problem is that "pay per view" (and any derrivative distribution techniques) just doesn't seem to work well with rational copyright laws!

    Maybe the solution is simple: reduce length of copyrights. If the studios want to come up with a proprietary, integrated device for playing their pay-per-play media, well, go for it! If consumers don't want to buy into it... deal with the fallout! Why does it always get so convoluted?!

  84. Re:Not complete without a mention of my Congressma by morgue-ann · · Score: 1

    it sounds to me that your district has already chosen a preferred representative in Congress. I'm sorry that he's not who you would have chosen.


    I could be misinterpreting your implication, but it sounds like you're suggesting that the unliked candidate won fair & square & the poster has a case of sour grapes.

    The candidate won in a particular system with rules that are not neutral nor the only possibility.

    More parties won't help in most cases because they simply fracture the vote. We do already have a multi-party system to some extent because at least alternative parties are legal. Nader was banned from even watching the debates so there's a ways to go, but there are other alternatives:

    At-large candidates. Increase the number of citizens per Representative to free up a few seats. Make those seats national so the candidates can campaign for the black vote, the geek vote or the pave-the-earth vote.

    Running a national campaign for a seat that represents 1/435th of Congress might seem unwieldy and impractical, but many Congressional campaigns already receive national attention. Also narrow-cast media outlets such as issue-centric magazines, websites and discussion forums let a candidate get the word out much cheaper.

    -M

  85. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  86. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  87. Sen. Hollings is an analog hole!!! by Marcos+the+Jackle · · Score: 0

    That is all.

  88. It comes down to trust in your fellow American. by SignalFreq · · Score: 1


    In these modern days of mega-corporations and bloated laws, one of the greatest tenets of the American dream is quietly forgotten. Trust in your fellow American. Trusting your neighbor to abide by the law and not kill you while you sleep. Trusting your bank to hold your earnings and not run off in the night. Trusting the American people to do the right thing and not infringe on copyrights.

    If things go in favor of MPAA, I will be trusted by the American government and my fellow Americans to possess a FIREARM that I could use to kill another person, but I would not be trusted to own COMPUTER HARDWARE that I could use to copy a DVD.

    Perhaps the greater irony is that the men who created this idea of a Nation of trust--our forefathers--have been replaced by men whose very name now implies mistrust--politicians.

    - SignalFreq

  89. FINALLY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    someone modded this up to a viewable level.

    people, myself included, have been saying this on every single slashdot article having to do with this subject for 3 years.

    millions of people now have a clue!

  90. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  91. Legitemate reason to download movies... by Chutzpah · · Score: 1

    I live in Quebec, the provincial government in all their wisdon has a law that limits the number of movies that can be shown in the theatres in english for a year, so we basically only get the huge blockbusters showing in english around here (only lord of the rings, spiderman, and star wars since x-mas) and my choice to see smaller movies is either to download them from the internet or rent a car for $60 and drive 1.5 hours to Montreal to see it there.

    I have watched several movies that I downloaded, but then rented them after they came out on DVD because the quality was less than perfect, just recently I watched a copy Blade 2 that I got on IRC, but the quality wasn't great (a badly compressed MPG), so I am definetly going to watch it on DVD once I get the chance. I am sure that there a LOT of people who live in rural areas that would not be able to watch certain movies any way except to download them.

  92. But don't they expect us to do this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone here remember when CDDA became widespread, it was more expensive than tape because it was still pretty expensive to make. Then they KEPT the price up because they KNEW and assumed that the medium would be used to produce analog (and not digital) copies. Yet they now think they can maintain this pricing scheme which reflects acceptance of casual copying AND prosecute anyone who dares to continue copying the content on their overpriced CDs? I think not. I even e-mailed the RIAA about this and got no response. figures :)

  93. yeah it was all my fault for bragging... :) by netsrek · · Score: 1

    notice it happened the day after I posted that? sheesh.

    ah well. I can cope with 3Gb.

    --

    i don't read slashdot anymore.