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Space Exploration Act of 2002

orn writes "Rep. Lampson introduced a bill (pdf) (H.R. 4742) to the House on May 16th for a human space exploration initiative. I haven't heard a peep about it from the popular press, just a few articles on various space sites: SpaceRef's, the Planetary Society's, the Mars Society's. If you're interested in the sort of thing (and you live in the U.S.), contact your representative and let them know! While you're at it, figure out how to get the popular press aware of this..." On a related note is a story dicussing the controversy over whether the Moon should be developed, which seems a little premature to me.

254 comments

  1. remember folks..... by jeffy124 · · Score: 1, Funny

    the simpsons clearly said in a movie shown to lisa's class "By 1959 man will have established 12 colonies on the moon, perfect for galactic vacations"

    --
    The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
  2. Hopefully... by CaffeineAddict2001 · · Score: 5, Funny

    We can get a cleanup crew to erase "CHA" off of it.

    1. Re:Hopefully... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i dont get it.

    2. Re:Hopefully... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CHA? The acronym does not ring bells.

    3. Re:Hopefully... by forau · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's a reference to "The Tick." In one episode, the bad guy, who was named Chairface Chippendale (he was a buff guy with a chair for a head), wanted to make the world know who he was, so he decided to write his name on the moon. Luckily, the Tick stopped him ... just not in time.

    4. Re:Hopefully... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's from The Tick. I know it's from the comic, but I don't know if they did it in the cartoon or not. A super-criminal wanted to write his name on the moon but only got halfway before the Tick beat him into a jelly. One of the funniest comic books ever written. =)

    5. Re:Hopefully... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ok, tick stopped him, but the first three letters were already written. i see.

    6. Re:Hopefully... by Dephex+Twin · · Score: 1

      Also, from then on, every time the moon was in the background in later episodes, there was still the CHA in it. Excellent continuity there.

      mark

      --

      If you want to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first create the universe. -- Carl Sagan
    7. Re:Hopefully... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yah they did that in the cartoon, funny as hell too :E

    8. Re:Hopefully... by Fluid+Truth · · Score: 1

      Excuse me, but that's just "HA". The Tick already handled the "C", rememeber?

      --
      Apparently, of the rich, by the rich, for the rich.
    9. Re:Hopefully... by DA_MAN_DA_MYTH · · Score: 2

      It's actually just 'HA'

      SPOON!

      --
      "It takes many nails to build a crib, but one screw to fill it."
  3. Why develop the moon? by Black+Aardvark+House · · Score: 2, Interesting

    With its absence of atmosphere, temperature extremes and such, it would be prohibitively expensive to develop the moon. Furthermore, to transport building materials roughly 250,000 miles has to be difficult.

    For that matter, why don't we develop Antartica as well? At least it has an atmosphere, and in parts, some wildlife.

    --

    I am the evil aardvark!

    1. Re:Why develop the moon? by lionchild · · Score: 1

      While going to Antartica would likely be more cost effective, and likely more feasible, let's face it...for a geek, it's just not as cool; and for the general public, it's not quite as awe-inspiring.

      --
      Awk! Pieces of eight. Pieces of eight. Pieces of seven... ERROR: General Protection Fault. [Paroty Error.]
    2. Re:Why develop the moon? by LMCBoy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Furthermore, to transport building materials roughly 250,000 miles has to be difficult.

      Of course. That's why they wouldn't transport building materials, they would use lunar materials.

      The Moon offers unique environmental characteristics (low gravity, extreme vacuum, abundant, reliable sunlight half the time, no seismic activity, no radio noise from Earth (on farside), and of course, tourism) that can be exploited in certain scientific and industrial applications. You wouldn't put a city there "just because", it would be done to take advantage of being on the moon.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    3. Re:Why develop the moon? by suso · · Score: 2

      Why develop the moon?

      That's kinda along the same lines as the question "Why pay high prices for all your long distance calls?". It's stupid and serves no real purpose, but people are going to end up doing it anyways

    4. Re:Why develop the moon? by Rolo+Tomasi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What temperature extremes? You realize there is no atmosphere on the moon, do you? This means the only means of heat exchange between objects is by radiation. With one layer of tin foil, you have 99% insulation.

      Building materials: the moon is rich in building materials, especially iron. You could process that with a solar oven. You can even extract oxygen from the moon's minerals. And once you have a permanent, nearly self-sufficient base (I think a time between supplies of one year is feasible), you can expand from there.

      Oh, and let's not forget the possible scientific insights we could gain. If you think the Hubble's images are great, imagine how much better pictures a six times bigger moon-based telescope could produce. Furthermore, a radio telescope on the far side of the moon would be shielded from earth's radio interference that greatly hinders radio astronomy today.

      Ah forget it, it's a stupid idea. Let's just sit on our asses and watch some more TV.

      --
      Did you know you can fertilize your lawn with used motor oil?
    5. Re:Why develop the moon? by bjschrock · · Score: 1

      why don't we develop Antartica as well?

      One reason is because, as mentioned in the MSNBC article, "the U.S. and several dozen other nations declared Antarctica essentially off limits to all but peaceful scientific research in a 1959 treaty." I guess that doesn't rule out countries that didn't sign the treaty, but I'm guessing most of the countries who could afford developing Antartica signed it.

    6. Re:Why develop the moon? by Bearpaw · · Score: 2
      For that matter, why don't we develop Antartica as well? At least it has an atmosphere, and in parts, some wildlife.

      Yeah, those are good reasons not to.

      But given that one of the major potential resources of the Antarctic is oil, and given that the major consumer of oil and the home base of many oil companies is a country with little respect for treaties and a generally self-serving interpretation of "the interest of all mankind", it might be only a matter of time.

    7. Re:Why develop the moon? by karmawarrior · · Score: 1
      Because:
      "There is no strife, no prejudice, no national conflict in outer space as yet. Its hazards are hostile to us all. Its conquest deserves the best of all mankind, and its opportunity for peaceful cooperation many never come again. But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas?

      "We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too."

      -- John F. Kennedy.

      That's why.

      --
      KMSMA (WWBD?)
    8. Re:Why develop the moon? by shftleft · · Score: 1

      IMHO the barriers to entry for development in space would be best explored on the moon. If we ever want to get off this sorry planet(which we feel content on ruining), we need to know how to terraform a hostile environment, i.e. no atmosphere, cold, hot, etc. The moon, far away as it is, is the perfect test for colonizing space.

      --
      People who have witty things here blow.
    9. Re:Why develop the moon? by no-body · · Score: 1
      Very simple - it serves the purpose of distracting from real issues.
      It's an old tactic: Put something out there - ideas and then hype it up to keep people interested, occupied and distracted.

      What are real issues? Look for yourself - where does the money go and what are the priorities? Are folks happy on this planet?

      On a global level: resources used prudently used, human population numbers kept within reason?
      This is too hot a potatoe to be even discussed on a wider scale.

      In US, for example, is there a decent traffic system in the works - like a bullet train? US school system - smart people are not needed, they may look behind the facades. Health care - one big money making machine for some.

      So - moon and mars expeditions? Humans have a finite number of muscle cells and if the cells are not used, they die: muscle atrophy. This process starts after a couple of month and is irreversible.Under gravity (planet earth strength), muscles are constantly in use to keep a body upright. In space, this does not happen. Long term reduced or missing gravity in a human body from this planet - forget it!

      So - maybe the whole space hype is in essence a chicken scratch effect - when chicken are in an unusual situation and don't know what to do, they start scratching the ground.

    10. Re:Why develop the moon? by ReelOddeeo · · Score: 2

      why don't we develop Antartica as well?

      Because if you plaster a giant blinking advertisement across Antartica, there is virtually nobody to see it.

      --

      Those who would give up liberty in exchange for security and DRM should switch to Microsoft Palladium!
    11. Re:Why develop the moon? by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

      it's just not as cool

      What do you mean? Antarctica is fscking FREEZING!!!!

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    12. Re:Why develop the moon? by reallocate · · Score: 1
      We would develop Antartica if someone found something there that was profitable to extract. Don't hold your breath waiting on treaties to protect the place under those circumstances.

      And I don't think that's a terrible thing. Humans have every right to be in Antartica or on the Moon (Notice I said "be", not "destroy".) Failure to continue to explore our universe -- on-planet and off-planet -- is tantamount to the end of the species.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    13. Re:Why develop the moon? by Mopana · · Score: 1
      Very simple - it serves the purpose of distracting from real issues.

      I can't imagine what could possibly be more important than bettering humanity as a whole. Space exploration has proven to be more profitable than you seem to give it credit for.

      resources used prudently used, human population numbers kept within reason?

      Wouldn't sending people off to colonize other planets help with the strained Earth population? Wouldn't it also increase resources?

      In US, for example, is there a decent traffic system in the works - like a bullet train?

      I really don't understand this one. How would more bullet trains make the US traffic system "decent"? What the US needs are more fuel efficient cars, more technologically current commercial airplanes, and better public transportation all-around.

      Humans have a finite number of muscle cells and if the cells are not used, they die: muscle atrophy...Long term reduced or missing gravity in a human body from this planet - forget it!

      I disagree with this statement, too. There are numerous ship designs that take muscle atrophy into consideration. Artificial gravity works. Even with low or no gravity, a strict schedule of exercise and a moderated diet have shown to slow down muscle deterioration, enough to let the passengers reach their destination. Once they get there, there's no problem.

      So, yeah, maybe the world isn't the perfect gem that it could be, but prolonged introspection isn't what we need. The Earth's too small for all of us. In time, things will either become stagnant or (worse?) violently furious, and wars will not only provide the technological leaps people want, they'll keep that pesky population in check.

      Which would you prefer? War or space?

    14. Re:Why develop the moon? by Vinnie_333 · · Score: 0, Troll
      The moon! Dream on!

      Man hasn't reached the moon yet, and we never will!

      --

      "We shall party like the Greeks of old! You know the ones I mean." - HedonismBot
    15. Re:Why develop the moon? by ashtonb · · Score: 1

      We have reached the moon, but apathy overtook us when we realised that now Russia has been beaten there was no prestigious reason to return time and time again.

      The best reason to go to the moon is redundancy. Some major catastrophe happens on earth, and we will still survive.

    16. Re:Why develop the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What, like an asteroid collision, nuclear winter, supernova, or killer virus. As if any of them are going to happen.

      I trust in God.

  4. National security by lowtekneq · · Score: 0, Troll

    im guessing bush will shut this down and say it would endanger national security..

    --
    Carpe meam simiam!
    1. Re:National security by Chris+Parrinello · · Score: 1

      Not if they found oil up there... :)

    2. Re:National security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bush and the movie cartels are going to build an analog base on Uranus.

    3. Re:National security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The movie cartels are far more heavily invested in the Democrats.

      They won't be working with Bush on that analog base. It'll be Algore or some similar drone.

    4. Re:National security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      After the 9/11 the movie industry pathetically stands fully behind the "United We Stand" patriotic shit the religious right, the American-Taleban-front, represented by the Mr. Ashcroft and Cheney stand for.

      Stand by for films showing good christian, white all-American soldiers killing plenty of Evil Arab Terrorists in the defence of the Homeland.

      Just remember this George Bush interview:

      Sherman: What will you do to win the votes of the Americans who are Atheists?

      Bush: I guess I'm pretty weak in the Atheist community. Faith in God is important to me.

      Sherman: Surely you recognize the equal citizenship and patriotism of Americans who are Atheists?

      Bush: No, I don't know that Atheists should be considered as citizens, nor should they be considered patriots. This is one nation under God.

      That's right. You're next after the Islamic threat has been dealt with. Atheists and non-Christians will be next. Flee while you can.

    5. Re:National security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give me a break. Do you honestly think Bush cares about you? Only a fool would think the body politic is looking out for them in the USA. Your voice, your vote, doesn't mean shit. Some company wants something you've got, they'll lobby and bribe, and your faithful party will bury your ass without giving it a second thought. Go stick your head back in the sand wher you belong.

    6. Re:National security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've always held an image of the future that involved ICBM's rising through the air, golden crucifixes glinting in the sun as the missles make attitude adjustments that carry them to sinners in the United States and abroad.

    7. Re:National security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate to defend Dubya (I mean it, I can't stand the guy), but people reading the above may think you're talking about the current President Bush.

      It was, in fact, the last one. The one who was actually elected to the office, serving immediately after Ronald Reagan. Not his son.

      As far as I'm aware, Dumbya has made a few bizarre comments about other religions, but hasn't actually said anything as extreme as his father on the subject.

    8. Re:National security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jeez, that sounds a lot like End Of Evangelion.

    9. Re:National security by Chiasmus_ · · Score: 2

      Just remember this George Bush interview:

      Warning: This is intentionally misleading. Yes, this is a George Bush quote - a George Bush, Sr. quote.

      I don't like Dubya, but as far as I know he's never echoed his father's opinion that atheists should be denied citizenship.

      --
      "Beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he deems himself your master."
    10. Re:National security by fenix+down · · Score: 1
      And that brings us right back to developing Antarctica.


      Life as a puddle of champagne jello can't be that bad, can it?

  5. Duplicate article by RevRigel · · Score: 5, Interesting
    1. Re:Duplicate article by duran.goodyear · · Score: 0

      uh, the science.slashdot link is to a drilldown version of slashdot. so, if you look there, you don't see articles on REDHAT, just on science.

  6. Not premature... by dpbsmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...The time to declare the Moon a scientific preserve is BEFORE there are serious vested interests trying to develop it.

    We already have some litter and junk up there... it took less than thirty years for junk orbiting Earth to become a serious problem.

    I am sure there are corporations reading "The Man Who Sold The Moon" right now and wondering whether Heinlein's scheme for putting a visible corporate logon on the Moon is feasable.

    1. Re:Not premature... by Winged+Cat · · Score: 2



      Currently, the only people likely to get to the Moon in the next ten years, if anyone, are private (read: commercial) US space efforts and China. Even with this bill, I would hold my bets on NASA being able to establish a presence, but at least they have a greater chance of doing so if ordered to do so.

    2. Re:Not premature... by Peeing+Calvin · · Score: 1

      Yes, we all worry about the baby seals choking to death on six-pack rings, and pelicans unable to fly because they are covered in spilled crude oil...

      Waitaminute. We're talking about the MOON here. How cool would it be if we could develop and terraform it, so when we look up at night, we see a giant green-blue ball, with Tycho City and New Berlin clearly visible, and Lake Armstrong staring back at us?

      Actually, when IS Star Trek going to show us the 24th Century moon? Cause that would be awesome.

    3. Re:Not premature... by Peeing+Calvin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And what exactly is wrong with "Pepsi City" being built in the foothills of the "Taco Bell Mountains"? And being only a short moon-rover drive to Mao Tse Tung City?

      On second though, yeah, we need to get NASA off its ass...

    4. Re:Not premature... by Schwamm · · Score: 1

      scheme for putting a visible corporate logon on the Moon

      It made me laugh...

      Sun welcomes you to the moon!
      login:

    5. Re:Not premature... by rhost89 · · Score: 1

      I thought that "Pepsi City" was built in the foothills of "Britneys' Mountains" ;9

      --
      I will bend your mind with my spoon
    6. Re:Not premature... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought that "Pepsi City" was built in the foothills of "Britneys' Mountains" ;9

      I'm already in the process of establishing a base camp there...

  7. Will congress be doing the exploring? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where should they go first? Mars...Europa? Maybe they could go to Uranus and plug the analog hole. Maybe take their big media bosses with 'em and plug each others analog holes.

  8. the bill is silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the bill is just a political move designed to funnel money into Johnson space center.

    Sending humans to an asteroid is not a "logical step" before going to Mars. It's much harder to land on an asteroid than on Mars. It's just as hard or harder to get to an asteroid as Mars... plus, it's really hard to stop at an atseroid as you have little gravity to help you capture into orbit at an asteroid, at mars you have gravity and an atmosphere..

    Other things in this bill are silly too...

    Don't get me wrong, I'd love to see a manned mission to Mars... but this bill is just a political trick, it specifies too many details designed to funnel money to the right places.

    1. Re:the bill is silly by lionchild · · Score: 1

      I suspect there are technical issues they can work out with more manned missions to the Moon, however, there are a number of others they can only really scratch the surface of. How do you answer issues like bone density being lost, or muscle mass being lost?

      It would really suck to be the first man to walk on Mars, get there, and step out on the surface, only to find your legs break under your own weight because they've become so weak after the long trip there.

      --
      Awk! Pieces of eight. Pieces of eight. Pieces of seven... ERROR: General Protection Fault. [Paroty Error.]
    2. Re:the bill is silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It's much harder to land on an asteroid than on Mars. It's just as hard or harder to get to an asteroid as Mars..."

      Not true; it's actually easier to get to some of the Near-Earth asteroids and back than to get to the moon and back, let alone Mars... those big gravity wells are hideous problems for chemically fueled rockets.

      That said, I agree that this is just a welfare program for NASA, with little relevance to anyone else.

    3. Re:the bill is silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Actually, IIRC it really isn't that long of a trip - I did a report on a Mars probe (since cancelled I think) 6-8 years ago ... as I recall they were saying that a manned trip would take between 6-9 months ... which is shorter time then they spend on the IIS, I think. Plus, they will have effective gravity - or they could, at least. Unlike the stationary IIS the craft will be accelerating / decelerating the entire trip, granting at least partial gravity. I doubt it's going to be more than 1/2 G at the most, but that should be more than necessary to prevent them from being hurt in Mar's 1/3 G.

    4. Re:the bill is silly by Fig,+formerly+A.C. · · Score: 1

      It seems more likely that we are trying to keep up with the Chinese, since they just revitalized their space program.

      --
      Murphy was an optimist.
    5. Re:the bill is silly by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 1

      Mars's gravity well helps you land... an asteroid is a much harder target to land on.
      Mar's graivty makes it more difficult to leave Mars, but it's been shown that propellant can be made on Mars for a return trip, so it still costs less to do a round trip to and from Mars.

      As far as near Earth asteroids that are easier to get to than Mars, name one. Asteroids take more fuel and take longer flight times.

      Besides, asteroids are small enough to explore fully with robotic craft. Mars is a whole big planet so it makes sense to establish a base there to explore it. Landing on an asteroid is just a flag-planting mission.

      --
      There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
    6. Re:the bill is silly by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      The craft will most certainly not be accelerating or decelerating the entire trip. They boost it up to speed, coast, then slow it down on the other end, just like any other rocket trip.

      They could rotate the crew compartments, or swing the whole things around on a big tether though, which would provide a reasonably G environment.

  9. CHINA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Could this be a response to China's initiative to put a base on the Moon? ANOTHER SPACE RACE!

    Cool! It seems to be the only way to get funding for the space program.

  10. politicans can't make it happen by Quasar1999 · · Score: 2, Funny

    What will make it happen is if there is money to be made by doing it. Otherwise no amount of lobbying and whining will make it happen.

    The old saying, show me the money... that's what'll work.

    And as for developing the moon? The first question that comes to mind is will the telco's have a flat rate for evening and weekend calls? Cuz I sure as hell ain't payin' $9.95 a minute to talk to my relatives on the moon, and I don't wanna sign up MCI MOON friends and family either...

    --

    ---
    Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
    1. Re:politicans can't make it happen by RatOmeter · · Score: 1

      If there is adequate public, scientific and political desire to get it done, it will be done. At this time, I would say there is little public and political desire for it, Mr. Lampson being a notable exception. There would, however, be money to be made by doing it. Unfortunately, that money is to be made by only the usual suspects: Boeing, Martin-Marietta (or whoever they are now) and the other common space contractors.

      Perhaps the "develop the moon" stuff is in response to China's recent announcement of intent to do just that. I think that, by itself, will (maybe has already) increase the political desire for this kind of thing. Personally, I desire it; both in the scientific sense and in the political/national pride sense. Now... is it practical? Nah. Is it going to be done in my lifetime? Hmmm, somehow I doubt it.

    2. Re:politicans can't make it happen by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      but the fun part would be ham radio operators.. Imagine the radio fun you'd have with a simple 12 element beam and 1500 watts on 2 meters.. Hell I'd bet you could make contact with an earth station for alot less power.. Moonbounce takes HIDEOUS amounts of power only because you're trying to reflect your signal off of that rock and back to the earth.. Hmmmmm.... Think of the number of contacts I could get in a month....

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:politicans can't make it happen by Leven+Valera · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Disagree. The lunar missions, regardless of the actual reason they were pushed for in the 60's started the tech revolution, put the US at the very forefront, and held us there for thirty years.

      I've always thought the US should go back to the Moon for public relations, and go to Mars solely for the tech we'll have to develop to do it. That's what government spending is all about, don't forget.

      LV

      --
      Woot w00t w007.
  11. Development on the moon by philthechill · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's just what we need, a bunch of money-hungry real-estate magnates cutting down all the trees on the moon and polluting all the pristine streams and rivers with their construction runoff.

    Not to mention all the wildlife that is displaced by this kind of thing. And why? I mean, sure, housing may be more affordable further out, but the commute is always worse...

    Phil

    1. Re:Development on the moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention the pollution of the natural cheese. Those money hungry corps like Kraft are going to strip mine the moon bare of its cheese resources!

    2. Re:Development on the moon by WinterSolstice · · Score: 2
      Let's not be hasty. The production of pie on the moon would probably be a good thing. Just think of the benenfits of the lower gravity...

      Mmmmm Moon Pies...

      -WS

      --
      An operating system should be like a light switch... simple, effective, easy to use, and designed for everyone.
  12. How To Get The Press Interested by donnacha · · Score: 3, Funny


    While you're at it, figure out how to get the popular press aware of this

    Easy: explain to journalists that, if space travel really takes off, they stand to bag some of the best press junkets ever.

    1. Re:How To Get The Press Interested by eMilkshake · · Score: 1

      best, of course, includes being about as far away from their editors as possible. ;)

    2. Re:How To Get The Press Interested by quantaman · · Score: 1

      It's horribly offtopic but how is it that with your low UID you've posted only 95 comments total and 24 of those in the past day? Where does this sudden uncontrolable urge to post come from?!?

      --
      I stole this Sig
    3. Re:How To Get The Press Interested by donnacha · · Score: 1


      It's horribly offtopic but how is it that with your low UID you've posted only 95 comments total and 24 of those in the past day? Where does this sudden uncontrolable urge to post come from?!?

      Wow, well spotted Quantaman!

      The low UID is down to the fact that I've been a casual reader of /. for years, but never really felt any reason to comment, partly because I knew that, no matter how funny or interesting anything I had to say might be, someone else would probably get around to saying it anyway.

      My "sudden uncontrolable urge to post" (which, btw, is much worse than you think because it's actually probably more like 85 out of my total of 95 that I've posted in just the last 48 hours) is down to a renewed interest in the actual workings of discussion forums. I've recently been asked to set up a community forum for a UK charity/support group and, as such, have been fiddling around with PostNuke.

      I felt that, apart from mastering the technical side, it was important to understand the social side, not to mention personally experience the disappointments, elation, frustration and fun of being a poster. I was also very interested in how the slashdot's karma system operated.

      I started posting yesterday, making what I hope were worthwhile contributions.

      I hit the karma cap of 50 pretty quickly so I'm ending the experiment but I enjoyed getting involving and now plan to keeping posting on a regular if somewhat less intensive basis.

      Again, well spotted and I hope that I've managed to explain myself.


      Note to moderators: I effectively modded myself -1, Offtopic by checking "No Score +1 Bonus" for this post :)

    4. Re:How To Get The Press Interested by Wonko · · Score: 1

      It's horribly offtopic but how is it that with your low UID you've posted only 95 comments total and 24 of those in the past day? Where does this sudden uncontrolable urge to post come from?!?

      Who are we talking about that has a low UID???

    5. Re:How To Get The Press Interested by quantaman · · Score: 1

      This is your second comment in 6 months, you're not exactly on a hot streak. He has done 85+ of his 95+ comments in 2 days, I don't care how long you've had an account THAT'S A LOT.

      --
      I stole this Sig
  13. Here's more: by Cmdr+Taco+(luser) · · Score: 1

    Information from the Planetary Society is here Also, the full text (not PDF) is here Also Florida Today has something here There's more, also. Just check Google.

    --
    All things in moderation.
  14. Golf Course?? by theEdgeSMAK · · Score: 1

    If you were strong enough, do you think that a golf ball could escape the gravity of the moon? Does anybody know the math to that? How much force would need to be exerted on a golf ball at a 45degree angle to become free of the moons gravity?

    1. Re:Golf Course?? by cadfael · · Score: 1

      Part of the distance you get from a golf ball is from the action of the air on the dimples. Since we are talking about a vacuum, the effect is gone.

      --
      -- The Hollow Man
      Non illegitimati carborundum
    2. Re:Golf Course?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Escape velocity of the moon is 5320 mph, which is probably a little faster than one could reasonably hit a golf ball.

    3. Re:Golf Course?? by Vuarnet · · Score: 1

      Part of the distance you get from a golf ball is from the action of the air on the dimples. Since we are talking about a vacuum, the effect is gone. On the other hand, there's no air resistance so the ball should fly farther anyway.

      I think the dimple-ness of the ball helps it reduce the air drag, compared to a completely spherical ball... but since there's no atmosphere on the Moon, there's no drag. I think you chould hit a pyramid-shaped golf ball there and it would fly just as far as a spherical one.

      --
      Tongue-tied and twisted, just an earth-bound misfit, I
      Learning to fly, Pink Floyd.
    4. Re:Golf Course?? by Rand+Race · · Score: 1

      Escape velocity to get off the moon is 2380 m/s. The average driver shot on a golf ball is around 60 m/s. So, uh, no.

      --
      Insanity is the last line of defence for the master diplomat. But you have to lay the groundwork early.
    5. Re:Golf Course?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how much force do you need to hit a golf ball into orbit on the moon?

      well, lets see...

      escape speed is sqrt( 2 * G * M / R )

      where G is the gravitational constant
      M is the mass of the body that is being excaped from
      R is the radius of the body that is being excaped from (how far from the center of the body do you start the escape)

      and for the moon:
      G = 6.67 x 10^11 N m^2 / kg^2
      M = 7.35 x 10^22 kg
      R = 1.74 x 10^6 m

      and escape speed for the moon is sqrt( 2 * (6.67 x 10^11 N m^2 / kg^2) * (7.35 x 10^22 kg) / (1.74 x 10^6 m))
      so the escape speed for the moon is 2.37 x 10^3 m/s

      of course I had to look up the moon's radius and mass. I found them with a google search, and of course the same page that had the mass and radius also has the escape velocity (to be anal about it, technically the number they have listed is the escape *speed*)

      http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/m oo nfact.html

      -----
      so, let's assume that your going to knock the ball into orbit with a golf club. you asked what the *force* needed to launch the ball into orbit is...

      what you really want to know is the *impulse* given to the ball by the club. we can relate impuse to force by (average force) = impulse / (time), or we can simply figure out what the average force applied to the ball by the club will be during the time that the club is in contact with the ball. A reasonable estimate for the distance travelled by the ball while it's in contact with the club is the radius of the ball, or about 2 cm.

      we should know that

      v^2 = 2 * a * x

      where v is velocity
      a is acceleration
      x is distance

      so what's the force on the ball?

      we can use

      F = m * a

      where F is the force on the ball
      m is the mass of the ball
      a is the acceleration of the ball

      lets say our golf ball weighs 50 g or 5 x 10^-2 kg (total guess?)

      let v be the velocity of the golf ball when it leaves the club (2.37 x 10^3 m/s).
      let x be 2 cm or 2 x 10^-2 m
      so we find a to be 7.02 x 10^7 m/s^2

      and we find F = m * (v^2 / 2 * x)
      or F = 7.02 x 10^6 N

      also, left as an excersise to the reader is to check my work to see if I'm just spewing crap... :)

      so, 7 million Newtons of force on the golf ball to get it into orbit. not only are you gonna have to have a damn good swing, but you better have a pretty tough club and ball too.

      and don't forget your saftey goggles!

      -- Jonathan Seagrave jrs@abiogenesis.com

    6. Re:Golf Course?? by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

      We've been there, done that.

      Alan Shepard did that during the Apollo 14 mission.

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    7. Re:Golf Course?? by ZigMonty · · Score: 2
      If you were strong enough, do you think that a golf ball could escape the gravity of the moon?

      I don't know. Can you hit a golf ball at 2km/s? You would be able to do it on an asteroid however.

  15. great idea, but by blablablastuff · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The bill is a really good idea, unfortunately, it HAS to be kept quiet to succeed. Contact your representatives, yes Get your friends to contact their representatives, yes. Shout it from the rooftops, put it in the paper, get it on the nightly news, unfortunately, no. If the screaming whining masses find out there is a bill being proposed that actually involves spending money on something OTHER than doubling their welfare check, or throw the cash down some other bottemless pit of no-returns for society, all hell will break loose. To ensure the bill passes, make sure that your congressmen and women and vile creatures only hear heaps of praise and support for this.

  16. What a sad state of affairs... by UsonianAutomatic · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...when my immediate reaction to hearing about a new, potentially very cool bill is to wonder how long it will be before the likes of Adam Schiff tacks on a digital rights management/copy protection rider.

    "Astronauts will turn to music and movies for diversion during long space flights... we must act now to prevent rampant IP theft on the space stations and deep space ships of the future!"

    Silly, I know... I don't normally wear a tinfoil hat, but nothing suprises me lately.

    1. Re:What a sad state of affairs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny that you would mention Schiff, as he is pro-space. How can a guy be anti-technology (via his digital rights bills) and still be pro-space? Easy, his district contains both Disney and JPL. :)

    2. Re:What a sad state of affairs... by Animats · · Score: 5, Interesting
      we must act now to prevent rampant IP theft on the space stations

      The International Space Station has two Sony FX1 DVD players in which region coding has been bypassed.

      The DVD players in the ISS should have been Region 8 (in-flight aircraft entertainment and ships). Of course, it's very hard to find Region 8 disks; airlines have to enter into special licensing deals to have them made. But those are the rules. NASA may need a DMCA audit.

    3. Re:What a sad state of affairs... by breon.halling · · Score: 1

      From the previous link:

      ...the astronauts' main concerns are video quality and ease of operation...

      If astronauts can't figure out how to use a DVD player, the space program is in deep trouble. ;)

      --
      "Yeah, well, Dracula called and he's coming over tonight for you and I said okay."
    4. Re:What a sad state of affairs... by Paul+03244 · · Score: 1

      Or maybe we can skip their audit & everyone else's too?

    5. Re:What a sad state of affairs... by stapedium · · Score: 1

      Sure audit the NASA modules and they will jsut move it over to the Russian module. The point being, who actually has legal authority on the space station. I'm sure it's been worked out in a treaty somewhere, but I wonder what would really happen if it were tested.

    6. Re:What a sad state of affairs... by CrazyDwarf · · Score: 1

      Recently heard on the ISS: Quick, its the feds, Gorby, hold my dope for me! No wonder I can't work a DVD player.

      --
      It's easy to stand out when the general level of competence is so low.
  17. human exploration is exciting but mostly useless by waxmop · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In most cases, unmanned exploration is cheaper, safer, and the better research tool.

    However, human missions in space are a lot more exciting to the non-science community, and when it comes to getting funding, Congress doesn't care as much about good science as it does about good publicity.

    So we underfund non-sexy stuff like supercolliders, oribiting telescopes, etc and yet we're always willing to dig deep to shoot John Glenn back up just for old times' sake.

    Well, there's really nothing sexy about John Glenn, but hopefully you get the point.

  18. Repeats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When obvious repeats appear on the main page, there's the urge to post that...
    and I was all exited that there was actual developments to the story..

  19. Staging area by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Moon would make an excellent staging area for interplanetary trips.

    1) The low gravity offers tons of advantages, including a way to simulate, say, the gravity on a moon of Jupiter.

    2) The low gravity also allows boosters to be much smaller since they don't need to escape earth's atmosphere/gravity, and thus cheaper.

    3) You can build much bigger things in 1/6 G since you've got 1/6th of the forces to deal with.

    4) more volatile and thus more powerful fuels can be used because in the lack of an atmosphere, the threat of explosion is much, much lower.

    Just some thoughts.

    1. Re:Staging area by TonyZahn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You forgot one of the most important ones:

      You're right about a (relatively) big gravity well, just build your ship, get it started towards earth, an do a slingshot manuever to pick up some free speed.

      --
      - sig? who is this sig of which you speak?
    2. Re:Staging area by Rupert · · Score: 2

      1/6 G is still a hassle compared with 0 G on a space station at a Earth/Moon Lagrange point. The Moon may have other advantages, but for the 4 points you list, space station is better.

      --

      --
      E_NOSIG
    3. Re:Staging area by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 2

      the major problem is that it takes years of special training to do even basic manual labor in 0 G. You can ship a construction worker up to space to work in 1/6 G for a fraction of the training cost, I would think. Seems like 1/6 G would be easier for people who learned their trade on earth to adjust to. At least they can stand on something.

    4. Re:Staging area by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 3

      The Moon would make an excellent staging area for interplanetary trips.

      We should go to the Moon, but not for any of the reasons you listed.

      1) The low gravity offers tons of advantages, including a way to simulate, say, the gravity on a moon of Jupiter.

      We know enough about low-gravity environments that there's not much need to simulate them. If you're worried about training people, underwater on Earth or, better, a centrifuge in orbit would make much more sense.

      2) The low gravity also allows boosters to be much smaller since they don't need to escape earth's atmosphere/gravity, and thus cheaper.

      ...but you still have to fight the Moon's gravity, and you still have to get there in the first place. Terrestrial orbit is much, much better than the Moon in this regards.

      3) You can build much bigger things in 1/6 G since you've got 1/6th of the forces to deal with.

      You can build even bigger things in microgravity than you can on the Moon. Much, much bigger.

      4) more volatile and thus more powerful fuels can be used because in the lack of an atmosphere, the threat of explosion is much, much lower.

      Er...this is completely irrelevant. Volatile chemical fuels aren't a problem, now. You still wouldn't want them leaking on the Moon, so you've got the same engineering problems to deal with. You'll also need a reactant and reagent that you don't want to mix until you're ready...none of this is affected in the least by the lack of an atmosphere. Besides, we won't be using chemical propulsion for much longer--it's just waaay too expensive and inefficient. Ion drives and solar sails will probably drive intrastellar travel in coming decades. Eventually, I suspect we'll have some sort of fusion-powered photon drive like Niven's torchships--a very bright flashlight that uses the high velocity of light as exhaust instead of the puny velocity of hydrogen-oxygen reactions.

      The moon may be a good source of raw materials; it deserves extensive scientific research for the sake of the research; and the far side would make the ultimate near-Earth astronomical observation platform. Once we're (back) there, we'll undoubtedly discover lots more to make it a great place for humanity to have a permanent presence.

      But it'd make a damn poor staging area.

      b&

      --
      All but God can prove this sentence true.
    5. Re:Staging area by dattaway · · Score: 2

      lack of an atmosphere, the threat of explosion is much, much lower.

      I would imagine the lack of an atmosphere would make an explosion magnitudes more catastrophic if one of these uncontrollable combustion processes did occur. Think of our dense atmosphere as a shield of mass and that also acts as a baffle.

      In space, a wall of a high speed massive plasma striking an object with nothing to baffle it on the other side might cause total destruction through a shearing effect. Also expect contact with the energy release to charge said object with resonant oscillations, which may exceed tensile strength of its structure and cause massive failure.

      An explosion with no atmosphere may be quite spectacular around man made structures. When a structure is built for lightweight conditions, it is already flimsy by our standards. There would be absolutely nothing left of it when the slightest mishap occurs.

    6. Re:Staging area by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2

      I would imagine the lack of an atmosphere would make an explosion magnitudes more catastrophic if one of these uncontrollable combustion processes did occur.

      Quite the opposite. Without the air to transmit the shockkwave, explosions propagate as far as their reactants. Even nukes look tame when exploded in orbit (as tests have shown).

      If you go the other way, shockwaves iin water are really nasty - more medium means that they travel much farther. Tossing a concussion grenade in a pool is just asking for a large bodycount

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    7. Re:Staging area by lommer · · Score: 1

      Have you ever seen the movies of nukes exploding underwater? Those are truly awesome demonstrations of the sheer power encompassed in that tiny amount of fissile material.

    8. Re:Staging area by jafac · · Score: 2

      He wasn't talking about shockwaves, he was talking about plasma waves.

      Anyway, what the fuck is a plasma wave?

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  20. Colonizing Mars by martyn+s · · Score: 1

    Frankly, even though we may be a little far off technologically, I think as a species a very important thing for us to do is set up a self-sustaining colony on mars. I know you'll say "fix your problems on earth too" but I think by then maybe it'll be too late. I'm not a paranoid guy or anything, but when you consider nuclear weapons, stellar objects, and now some people talk about self-replicated nanobots being a possible source of our doom, you should realize that we should have some sort of a backup solution. Think of it like backing up your hard drive. All this time we've been living here without any backups. A self-sustaining colony on Mars will probably cut the odds in ten of our entire species being wiped out in the next thousand years.

    1. Re:Colonizing Mars by olin01 · · Score: 1

      If we can't get our act together on Earth, we should die here.

  21. Earth First! by JeanBaptiste · · Score: 3, Funny

    We can strip mine the other planets later

  22. Nice idea, but how many remember SEI? by anzha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That is Bush Sr's Space Exploration Initiative? Bush Sr went to NASA and wanted to do something exciting in space. NASA came back with a hugely expensive proposal. Bush Sr *KNEW* it wouldn't get through Congress and only lukewarmly supported it. As predicted, Congress smacked NASA telling them 'uh uh no!'

    We all love the idea of space exploration and colonization (or at least most of us here at slashdot do), but NASA really needs to have some fiscal and technical responsibility in order to do this.

    re X-33: choosing the one with the niftiest tech and not one that had the best chances of success (MacDAC's proposal)

    X-34: forcing the FastTrac engine into the program and killing it that way when the engine fell behind schedule. X-38: where NASA designed the thing and then told the contractor's 'build this now' instead of simply saying, 'We have a requirement for a vehicle to do this, that and the other. Build one and we'll buy it.'

    ISS: NASA admits it doesn't have a handle on the costs here, not the least due to the fact that their accounting sucks rotten eggs.

    While I would LOVE to see the NASA's logo on the Mars lander and the ole Stars and Stripes planted on Martian surface, the new administrator ahs his work cut out for him already cleaning up NASA. Throwing more money at NASA RIGHT NOW might be a bad mistake. After we see whether or not NASA has been cleaned up, oh yes indeed, go for it.

    Before though might be a less than wise idea...

    --
    Do you know why the road less traveled by is littered with the bones of the unwary?
    1. Re:Nice idea, but how many remember SEI? by terrymr · · Score: 3, Informative


      ISS: NASA admits it doesn't have a handle on the costs here, not the least due to the fact that their accounting sucks rotten eggs.


      It couldn't have anything to do with the fact the contractors working on parts for NASA don't have a clue / and or a milking NASA for every penny. e.g. BOEING a major contractor to the government / NASA for aerospace work openly admits that they don't know how much it costs to make one of their flagship products (the 747).

      The government is always trying to put more NASA work in the hands of private contractors so who should we blame for the cost overruns ???

    2. Re:Nice idea, but how many remember SEI? by anzha · · Score: 2

      I agree. Defense contractors seem to exist for leeching. :S I've worked for some and, uh, yeah. Small or large they seem to loooove to suck the govies dry. It seems to be one of the unintended consequences of McNamara's frickin stupid defense 'reforms'. Don't get me started about that man...

      Anyways, If I Were In Charge, I'd go and do take the concept of 'buy from the contractor' not 'pay the contractor to develop' (ideally) or shoot for funding smaller, more agile companies (ex Rotary Rocket, Pioneer Rocketplane, Kistler, ex Beal, etc).

      But, I am Not In Charge and nor do I look to be any time soon. so I'll just dink with my own pet rockets. ;)

      --
      Do you know why the road less traveled by is littered with the bones of the unwary?
    3. Re:Nice idea, but how many remember SEI? by Winged+Cat · · Score: 2

      who should we blame for the cost overruns ???

      How about the bozos who insist that all the private contracts be on a cost-plus basis? That is, however much the contractor spends, plus a guaranteed percent profit, is what the government will cover.

      Under those circumstances, contractors' engineers who suggest cheaper (or faster, since that means less billable hours) ways to do things tend to get fired because they are provably costing the company money (out of the percent profit at least, if not the base cost).

  23. Truth in Advertising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can see it now. Just funneling the money through a bunch of confusing loops and then have it come right back into our black hearted representatives pockets.

  24. the essentials by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well until they offer broad band on the moon, its going to be pretty dern boring up there. Maby someone will pull a Prince Roy and provide hosting up there with no laws.

  25. that's Goatse.cx by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    • 3522329841 is hick.org
    • http://hick.org/goat/ is a mirror of http://goatse.cx/
    • goatse.cx has a disgusting picture of a male "analog hole" on its front page
  26. Oh my fucking god! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Microsoft is advertising on slashdot AGAIN!
    All those fucking source forge adverts are annoying too!

  27. Popular Press by scottennis · · Score: 2


    I thought Slashdot was the popular press. I feel so misled.

  28. This of course is in opposition.... by The+Ape+With+No+Name · · Score: 3, Funny

    While you're at it, figure out how to get the popular press aware of this...

    As opposed to /. of course....

    --
    Comparing it to Windows will be a moot point, since El Dorado is going to have a 40% larger code base than XP.
  29. The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

    But she's worth the trouble.

    As already stated - you don't transport construction materials there - just initial tools to use materials already present.

    Developing more of earth is constantly under fire. The moon may not be less expensive in the long run. Especially if you put some value on maintaining the atmosphere around earth. Apparently we are currently damaging it w/all of our current development.

    If nothing else it would be a good penal colony. (unless they revolt and sling rocks at us down the gravity well- nah! that could'nt happen!)

    .

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
  30. Reply & tell them NOT to consider it. by gdyas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you're interested in the sort of thing (and you live in the U.S.), contact your representative and let them know!


    Sure, reply & tell them NOT to consider the measure.

    First of all, look at the sponsors - almost all Lampson and a bunch of other Texans looking for a pile of cash ($50 mil next year & $200 mil in 2004, if you care to read the bill) to pour into Houston, Huntsville, Canaveral et al. I can smell the pork from here.

    Second, $250 mil is NOT sufficient to get us to the aims of the bill (orbit an asteroid, orbit mars, etc), so this is just the key opening the door to more expenditures. This also relies on the idea that, for whatever reason, we NEED bipeds making orbits around asteroids & Mars.

    Why? If anyone can tell me what in hell a human is going to do while orbiting an asteroid or Mars, other than look out the window and say "Cool" they win a cupie doll. I believe in sending up good satellites. I believe in innovative instrumentation. What I don't believe in is risking human life and probably tens of billions of dollars in toto for a damned boondoggle while we've got terrorists bombing buildings and one in six of us without health care.

    Between the stupidity in general of hurtling someone out to Mars to do things machines to do very well without him and the whif of ham drifting across the plains of Texas I'm completely against it. Looks like Houston wants to beef up the space program to make up for the loss of Enron.

    --

    The only tool you've got against psychosis is experience.

    1. Re:Reply & tell them NOT to consider it. by Kphrak · · Score: 1

      What I don't believe in is risking human life and probably tens of billions of dollars in toto for a damned boondoggle while we've got terrorists bombing buildings and one in six of us without health care.

      That's a common argument against space exploration: "We've got problems here on earth, let's fix all those first, then we can go into space!"

      No one really wants to fix these problems. Many of them are not technological problems; they're problems related to the human mind and heart that have NEVER had a definite solution. We have the Scientific Method, but we still have no empirical way of making everybody happy.

      The above problems you mentioned: One involves turning "have-nots" into "haves", which requires the "haves" to give up some of their capital...which requires them to make a sacrifice. The other problem you mentioned: It requires, among other things, getting two kinds of people who have killed each other for at least five thousand years to get along.

      America is one of the greatest countries ever to exist in history, but when it comes down to it, it's still made up of humans, who do the same thing humans everywhere do. We can throw more money at a problem, but we don't have morally superior people. If our legislators try to deal with a problem, they throw money and laws at it, which is great for technology, but not so great for human problems. Look at the problem of terrorism; people bomb our buildings, so we shoot some people and try to build better ways of spying on everybody.

      When it all comes down to it, I'd rather shoot somebody into space. It has a MUCH better chance of success than solving health care problems or terrorism.

      --

      There's no sig like this sig anywhere near this sig, so this must be the sig.
    2. Re:Reply & tell them NOT to consider it. by Planetes · · Score: 1

      > to pour into Houston, Huntsville, Canaveral et al. I can smell the pork from here.

      Well, as an aerospace engineering student at the University of Central Florida I can safely say I'd enjoy a taste of that pig. (UCF's in Orlando)

      --
      Planetes
      "One World, One Web, One Program" - Microsoft Promo Ad
      "Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Fuhrer" - Adolf Hitl
    3. Re:Reply & tell them NOT to consider it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Say the word, say the word. While we're at it, we can use the terrorists to explore (nobody will miss them if they fail) and we can jerk healthcare off the terrorists and apply it to people who don't have it.

      On a more serious note, however, Columbus sure as hell didn't wait for all the problems in Europe to get solved before he went out looking for adventure. If he had, well, what would've happened then, eh?

      Exploration and colonization out in space is the key to survival of the species. We're gonna eat ourselves to death here on this planet, and if we want to be sure our kids and grandkids and so forth will even be able to have a future, then it is a REQUIREMENT that we continue to move outward. If we don't take that responsibility now, then we're killing off our own families. It might take a few generations, but we've gotta do this before it's too late.

      One final point: The humans waited until most of the fresh water in North America was polluted before they even acknowledged the problem, and now it's a very serious problem. An ounce of prevention...

    4. Re:Reply & tell them NOT to consider it. by PK_ERTW · · Score: 1


      I call Troll...

      --
      Engineers arn't boring people, we just get excited about boring things.
    5. Re:Reply & tell them NOT to consider it. by isorox · · Score: 2

      troll alert

      You had me until
      while we've got terrorists bombing buildings

      Perhaps you should have including "wont someone think of the children!"

      But as you've been modded up:
      What I don't believe in is risking human life

      No ones asking you to go, there are many scientists, astronauts, entrepenurs, people with spirit, hell, Real Americans, that are more then willing to risk their lives in the same way their forefathers did when they fled europe.

    6. Re:Reply & tell them NOT to consider it. by CommieLib · · Score: 1

      Blah, blah, blah, the world isn't perfect, so we shouldn't explore space, blah, blah, blah, evil corporations, blah, blah, blah...

      Uh, based on the last few Mars mission, one thing that humans could do is land...

      --
      If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
    7. Re:Reply & tell them NOT to consider it. by blocksetter · · Score: 1

      Absolutely right. Tell them NO, then do it privately. NASA programs don't seem to be about getting there any more, but about showcasing bleeding edge technology at vast expense. Use rusty edge 60s/70s technology to get there and if you must bleed, concentrate on the robotics, which will increase the ability of people to do something useful once they get there.

      About three years ago I was at a mining conference at The Hole (Sudbury, Ontario - world's deepest nickel mine) - who was the keynote speaker? AI guru Marvin Minsky talking about the types of AI you would need to develop to build useful structures in space.

      He was proposing simple self-replicating robots based on asymetrical tesselating shapes that link intelligently to form complex structures. Other speakers also mentioned space exploration and robotics.

      So these guys are already thinking about space projects and how to go about it. INCO, De Beers, Anglo-American, etc...all present and correct.

      From their point of view, they are already doing deep mining in very hot, hostile environments with increasing reliance on automatic control systems and robotics. I spoke to suits who were totally serious about this - they don't see such a great difference between some of the environments they have to operate in here on earth, and the sort of problems they will encounter in space. But they do need to get from here to there - at about $10,000 for every pound weight of stuff you lift.

      Tax breaks for companies wanting to go into space would be more useful than shovelling funds at politically-correct NASA programs.

    8. Re:Reply & tell them NOT to consider it. by gdyas · · Score: 2

      Real Americans

      I differ from your opinion so I'm not a "Real" American? Now who's trolling.

      There are, quite simply, better places to put our money than needless manned space exploration. As it is now, there is nothing being done in space by a human that a machine cannot do. Nothing. We put people up there to make it look good. It's dangerous and a waste, and neither you nor I will leave the planet in our lifetimes, so put down the Star Trek comic book & get over it.

      Sending instruments & experiments into space that can operate automatically is exponentially cheaper and much safer. Should we have goals that include getting people living in space? That's a political question we all have opinions about. I'm just saying that if, for a mission or experiment, a human does not have to be sent, then do not send a human. That's not trolling and it's not cowardice. If you're being a good engineer and looking at costs & safety it's fucking common sense.

      --

      The only tool you've got against psychosis is experience.

    9. Re:Reply & tell them NOT to consider it. by Alari · · Score: 1

      Is survival an admirable goal? Eventually, sooner or later, something is going to hit the Earth. Humans have the oppertunity to increase the likelihood of their survival should anything unfortunate happen.

      ("Gee, nice planet here, it'd be a shame if something smacked into it and killed your entire species..." ;)

      --
      I use Windows... like a two dollar wh.. why don't I just go ahead and not finish that sentence.
    10. Re:Reply & tell them NOT to consider it. by isorox · · Score: 2

      "Real Americans" are, IMO, the people with the pioneering spirit that founded the country hundereds of years ago.

      People (in general) couldnt give a damn about a robot going to another planet, they are much more interested in seeing other people walking arround on their TV's. The human aspect.

      Safty is not an issue, if someone dies in space, its not the end of the world. By stunting manned space flight's growth, we are spitting in the ashes of those that have paid the ultimate sacrifice, challanger, apollo 1, a few russian missions.

      Perhaps you arent going off planet in your life time, but I've got at least another 50 years ahead of me, even now all it takes is a few million dollars (big lottery win) and you can go up to the ISS.

      If America is full of people like you, then thank god china is looking in to things.

  31. Finally an inteligent act by famazza · · Score: 2

    After many and many stupid acts, this is an intelligent act. Space technology can always be applied down here on the surface, not talking about the experiments that can took place only in 0g.

    To show how far the technology can advance, imagine the advances in the fisiotherapeutics when a group of astronauts stays 9 months in 0g and then another 6 monthsin 1/3g and back 9 months in 0g again.

    Well, this is just an example. It's very important for the humanity, not just for US.

    --

    -=-=-=-=
    I know life isn't fair, but why can't it ever be un-fair in MY favor!?
  32. Excellent Opportunity by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

    My group is looking for investors in what is going to be a money making machine.

    I don't want to divulge too much now - but just imagine this. A few strategically places nukes, used to hollow out massive caves inside the moon.

    Then we build some lakes and condos in the caves!

    Old people w/hip problems pay big bucks to live in a low grav pleasure world!

    I'm gonna be rich.

    .

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    1. Re:Excellent Opportunity by Vuarnet · · Score: 1

      Sweet! Any chances of playing golf there?

      --
      Tongue-tied and twisted, just an earth-bound misfit, I
      Learning to fly, Pink Floyd.
  33. NASA == crazy and foolish by yerricde · · Score: 1

    When I look up "crazy" or "foolish" in the dictionary, I get "NASA"!

    proof

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  34. Moon Development Compromise by PortPuppie · · Score: 1

    I agree the moon is the perfect staging area and launch platform to the rest of the solar system.

    With regards to those who want the moon kept "pristine" like Antartica, why don't we do this:

    1) Develop half the moon in an industrial, commercial, and scientific manner (not in order).

    2) Leave the other half untouched.

    The moon rotates on its axis once every 28 days, it also happens to make one orbit around the earth every 28 days. Thus, we only ever see one side of the Moon from earth (light side / dark side does not refer to solar illumination)

    So, the side we see, we keep pristine. The side we don't, we develop.

    Added bonus, the dark side on the moon (the one we never see) is in the earth's RF shadow. All the better for radio astronomers, scientists, etc...

    --
    Abort, Retry, Fail?
    1. Re:Moon Development Compromise by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 1
      So, the side we see, we keep pristine. The side we don't, we develop


      According to some of the people in the tinfoil hats, this has already been done :)

      Alternative 3, anyone?
    2. Re:Moon Development Compromise by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2

      Of course, the far side is also the one that gets the most meteor hits ...

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    3. Re:Moon Development Compromise by ReelOddeeo · · Score: 2

      Added bonus, the dark side on the moon (the one we never see) is in the earth's RF shadow. All the better for radio astronomers, scientists, etc...

      All the more reason why the far side (not dark side) of the moon is the side most in need of being developed with cities, cell phone towers, microwave relay stations, etc. Or at least some permanent satellites in lunar-stationary orbit that can bathe the entire far side in communications chatter.

      --

      Those who would give up liberty in exchange for security and DRM should switch to Microsoft Palladium!
    4. Re:Moon Development Compromise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alternative 3: Build a concentration camp in antarctica for the people who want the moon to stay undeveloped, and send them all there.

    5. Re:Moon Development Compromise by Iffy+Bonzoolie · · Score: 1

      I would love to look up to a moon glowing with cities and life! I would finally feel like I'm living in the 21st century. It's not like we are endangering wildlife...

      -If

      --
      Run a pencil-and-paper RPG campaign with your far-off friends: Gametable!
  35. Money and Dreams, Then and Now... by cybrpnk2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Everybody interested in this should read John Budzinski's article of a few years ago on this topic. His optimism in this article sprung from the surprising turnaround in annual federal budgets from deficits to surpluses. In the last years of the Clinton Administration the Government took in more than it spent for the first time since 1969 and actually looked like we would start paying off the Federal debt accumulated during the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s - a total of SIX TRILLION DOLLARS OF DEBT. But hey, Dubya won, tax cuts passed, and now the US is back in deficit spending. Now the GOP has got bills in Congress to raise the debt ceiling and it's back to business as usual... Not many people remember that the real thing that made Apollo possible was a net federal SURPLUS in the treasury from the boom in the 1950s - we had to spend the money on SOMETHING, and part of what we spent it on was going to the moon. We also spent it on Vietnam, touched the tarbaby, and BANG we haven't seen a net federal surplus in the Treasury since. Currently we have a net Federal deficit of SIX TRILLION DOLLARS and it is going UP. With Social Security threatening bankruptcy in the 2020s or 2030s, we probably won't ever get back to a surplus in the Trasury for a very long time... This basic structural difference in the US Treasury from the 1960s and the 2000s is why any talk now of getting to Mars is just a sham. I get very depressed on this subject. During the late 1960s and early 1970s as a teen, it seemed the sky was the limit and it was VERY exciting. Now, as a middle aged man, I truly believe I will go to my grave without ever seeing humans on another world again. I truly feel sorry for those alive today that never have seen humans walking on other worlds for real, not in the movies, and have NO IDEA of the uplift to the heart and soul it brings...

    1. Re:Money and Dreams, Then and Now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course there was never a real, actual, tangible "budget surplus" during Clinton's reign; that is, there was never a year when the national debt was lower at the end than the beginning. As with everything else he did, Clinton managed to create a "budget surplus" by redefining "budget" and "surplus", not by actually spending less money than the government took in.

    2. Re:Money and Dreams, Then and Now... by beertopia · · Score: 1

      truly feel sorry for those alive today that never have seen humans walking on other worlds for real, not in the movies, and have NO IDEA of the uplift to the heart and soul it brings...

      Amen. I'm quite a bit younger, wasn't a teenager 'til the 80's, but my whole childhood, it seems, was infused with the idea that exciting things were happening in space, and that one day, inevitably, we could all go somewhere else, even if only for a visit. I don't know if it's exactly on-topic, but the last few lines of your post really reminded me of this Billy Bragg song, which came out in '98, and which a lot of /.-ers probably haven't heard, 'cos they don't listen to English socialist folk singers. It sort of chokes me up every time I hear it.

      The Space Race Is Over

      When I was young I told my mum
      I'm going to walk on the Moon someday
      Armstrong and Aldrin spoke to me
      From Houston and Cape Kennedy
      And I watched the Eagle landing
      On a night when the Moon was full
      And as it tugged at the tides, I knew deep inside
      I too could feel its pull

      I lay in my bed and dreamed I walked
      On the Sea of Tranquillity
      I knew that someday soon we'd all sail to the moon
      On the high tide of technology
      But the dreams have all been taken
      And the window seats taken too
      And 2001 has almost come and gone
      What am I supposed to do?

      Now that the space race is over
      It's been and it's gone and I'll never get to the moon
      Because the space race is over
      And I can't help but feel we've all grown up too soon

      Now my dreams have all been shattered
      And my wings are tattered too
      And I can still fly but not half as high
      As once I wanted to

      Now that the space race is over
      It's been and it's gone and I'll never get to the moon
      Because the space race is over
      And I can't help but feel we've all grown up too soon

      My son and I stand beneath the great night sky
      And gaze up in wonder
      I tell him the tale of Apollo And he says
      "Why did they ever go?"
      It may look like some empty gesture
      To go all that way just to come back
      But don't offer me a place out in cyberspace
      Cos where in the hell's that at?

      Now that the space race is over
      It's been and it's gone and I'll never get out of my room
      Because the space race is over
      And I can't help but feel we're all just going nowhere

      --
      -- 'intellectual property' is oxymoronic
    3. Re:Money and Dreams, Then and Now... by cybrpnk2 · · Score: 2

      Wow. Thank you for sharing that.

    4. Re:Money and Dreams, Then and Now... by TheSync · · Score: 2

      First of all, the "federal surplus" was only a surplus when you counter Social Security taxes, which really should be accounted for separately...especially since it involves significant future unfunded liabilities.

      Second, there is this whole recession thing that flatlined Federal tax revenues at the $1.9 trillion level from FY 2000 to FY 2001, and may do the same thing for FY 2002. Previously, tax revenues were rising very quickly.

    5. Re:Money and Dreams, Then and Now... by jafac · · Score: 2

      And since the skyrocketing federal tax revenues pre FY2000 were caused by skyrocketing personal wealth, which was caused by skyrocketing profits from stock investments, which was caused by skyrocketing .coms and tech, which was caused by people believing the hype about stocks -

      Maybe listening to the lies wasn't a bad idea afterall. Please, Enron, come back!! We miss you! Lie to us some more. Tell us we're pretty.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  36. Re:human exploration is exciting but mostly useles by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
    In most cases, unmanned exploration is cheaper, safer, and the better research tool.

    On the other hand, perhaps human missions in space are considered to serve purposes other than research. After all, a whole planet (I know. The moon isn't really a planet) has to have some use...

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  37. The moon == a big ROCK by Kphrak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As far as I can tell, the argument goes like this: "Let's see...we can move our pollution problems to a lifeless rock in outer space, learn more about life in space than we've ever known before, and advance the human race....or we can keep that lifeless rock looking purty and avoid all of the former. Hmmm, what to do?"

    I don't know about you, but I think the guy trying to preserve the "pristine environment" of space is completely off his rocker. Space is not pristine, and never has been. Space is dirty, cold, dead everywhere we've looked, and full of things that can destroy organic life.

    Human life, in any area, almost always alters the way things were before. If we have to, let's do our dirty work in space rather than here.

    --

    There's no sig like this sig anywhere near this sig, so this must be the sig.
  38. Lunar Mission? by xanthus · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I would be the first to get excited by a return to Lunar missions by NASA. The last mission to the lunar surface that I know of was in 1972. What have we done in 30 years? Well, we're building a orbiting station, we've sent a few unmanned probes out, placed a lovely telescope in orbit, near-countless satelites (incl. GPS), ...


    Following the link from the article verifies that humans have spent less than 96 hours on the Moon's surface. Lunar Missions? Yes! Colonization? Sadly, I think that's a bit premature. As long as we're realistic about our goals I believe we can sell the general public on them. It's so easy for naysayers to point out the problems from the past, why not set some realistic goals and then accomplish them?

    --
    Why do I never get a fortune in my fortune cookies?
    1. Re:Lunar Mission? by Amon+Re · · Score: 1

      If you even believe we went to the moon. :)

  39. Osama by ericdano · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Perhaps if we suggest that Osama Bin Laden was on the moon then the press would be interested. Or perhaps that there are Taliban there.

    They don't seem interested in space or anything productive nowadays. Crime, terror, or sex is what the media likes.

    --
    It's either on the beat or off the beat, it's that easy.
    I moderate therefore I rule!
    --
    1. Re:Osama by Bearpaw · · Score: 2
      Perhaps if we suggest that Osama Bin Laden was on the moon then the press would be interested. Or perhaps that there are Taliban there.

      No, no, no. That would make the US administration interested. The press would be interested if the Archbishop of Tranquility Base were accused of child molesting, or if some celebrity got arrested there DLMWI (Driving the Lunar Module While Impaired), or if Elvis was spotted at the Harriman Center Piggly-Wiggly.

    2. Re:Osama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately there are no Taliban on the moon. But that could be arranged...

      I always thought "Taliban" was a Trekkie-sounding name, anyway:

      WORF: "Taliban warship decloaking off the port bow!!"
      PICARD: "Red alert!!"

    3. Re:Osama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      youve got it backwards...we need to send some astronaughts up there, and make them have sex and kill each other. make sure one survives to be put on trial. it would be a media circus.

    4. Re:Osama by ericdano · · Score: 1

      Indeed! How about wild space priests who molest children and who are terrorists somehow linked to Osama Bin Laden?

      --
      It's either on the beat or off the beat, it's that easy.
      I moderate therefore I rule!
      --
  40. no no no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much of that money do you think would actually have anything to do towards forwarding our space technology? You better believe our government and their buddies are gonna want a BIG piece of that pie.

    No fucking way can you trust today's government with anything more than absolutly neccessary because they will steal it!

    You can wax poetically about the marvels of discovering new things about space until you turn blue in the face. They will steal the money. And very little of consequence will be accomplished.

    The turn of the century is gonna go down in the history books as a period of time controlled by self serving bastards. I've been wondering how many months a year I have to work to support the corruption in the government. How much of life is burnt away in accumulated scenerios like California buying 80 million dollars worth of 40 million dollar software. You want to give more moeny to these bastards? You go right ahead, I'm giving too much already.

  41. How minds change by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When I was a youngster, I dreamed of zooming around in spaceships and meeting aliens.

    Then I turned into an Angry Young Man and felt that we must tread lightly in the cosmos, and not pollute and exploit other planets the way we've plundered terra.

    And then I started thinking about starting a family, and realised that as a human, my prime motivation is actually to make more humans. And then I thought about ice ages and planet-killer asteroid impacts (which are inevitable, not fantasy) and decided that we should say "Screw the fragile cosmos!", get our species' eggs out of our one fragile little basket and damn the cost in money and lives and ruined scientific study.

    Who knows what I'll think as an old man. But right now, I reckon we should declare open season on other planets and start terraforming now. Because when the next ice age or asteroid hits, it'll be way, way too late to start, and as we've already plundered all of the easily available fossil resources, we can pretty much forget bootstrapping ourselves back out of the stone age.

    Am I so very unusual in thinking that we should get real worried about these things now, while we've got the resources to do something about them?

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    1. Re:How minds change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you're not.

      But some of us just don't think the same way you do. I'll acknowledge some of the threats that face us, but I think we have just as good a chance of [i]solving[/i] them from down here ... rather than just running away from.

    2. Re:How minds change by einstein · · Score: 2

      hell yes. I usually consider myself a pacifist, but I can't help but thinking a cold war arms race to the moon with china would actually do all of humanity a great deal of good. as long as we can have the arms race without blowing ourselves up before we get on another planet.
      ---

    3. Re:How minds change by digitalgiblet · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I've been thinking about this "protect ourselves from disaster" idea for a while and am increasingly of the opinion that before we try to fling our eggs out to Mars, we should explore some quicker solutions.

      There are two areas we could build self-sustaining colonies on Earth that would be able to hunker down through just about anything, be it nuclear, cosmic or biological... under the sea and under the ground.

      If we had two or three underground towns and two or three undersea towns that could house 2,000 or 3,000 people each, you could perpetuate the species. Fuel cell technology could be helpful for running UV lights capable of growing enough food to support the town. Especially if we grow genetically engineered crops... The undersea towns could extract hydrogen and oxygen from the water for breathing and running the fuel cells.

      The Earth (even after a good sized asteroid strike) should still be a hell of a lot more hospitable than anywhere else in our solar system. The fact that we have a breathable atmosphere puts us WAY ahead of the game.

      I would just hate for us to get wiped out while trying to figure out how to overcome the obstacles of living on another planet...

    4. Re:How minds change by hagardtroll · · Score: 1

      As an old man you will think "I hope I can get a good bowel movement today." and "I hope they don't serve that nasty tapioca again at the nursing home."

    5. Re:How minds change by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
      • I've been thinking about this "protect ourselves from disaster" idea for a while and am increasingly of the opinion that before we try to fling our eggs out to Mars, we should explore some quicker solutions.

      I like your ideas, but is there any reason we can't do both, plus a bunch of other stuff as well?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    6. Re:How minds change by sean23007 · · Score: 2

      Am I so very unusual in thinking

      Hmmm... Actually, if you live in America: yes. You are unusual in thinking.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    7. Re:How minds change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just kept my pattern in a circuit in the transporter until another engineer came along and re-energized me.

      Simple enough, give it a try laddy!

    8. Re:How minds change by Winged+Cat · · Score: 2

      Raw material resources, perhaps. But how are we going to get up there? NASA's bungled every single attempt it's made to significantly reduce the cost of getting up there, and without that, ain't no terraformin' gonna happen. I'd almost say it's time to get NASA out of the way and/or reduce it to funding, without interference or controls (beyond verification of claims after the claims are made), private attempts to get to orbit and beyond. "Money to first X people to reach this milestone" type programs - say, $100,000, or even just $10,000, to anyone who can launch a sounding rocket to, say, a mile or so, with technology that could feasbly be scaled up to provide manned orbital (or beyond) access, would do so much for current efforts without really taking much out of their budget (though, granted, problem in who determines "feasably").

    9. Re:How minds change by new_breed · · Score: 1

      Why try to inhabit other planets, when we can't even make life decent for all the inhabitants on this planet? I don't think the human species should infest the other planets while we got enough problems here on earth. Going into space will at best duplicate some of those problems.

      And if a meteor should hit and destroy the earth, so be it. Things of that magnitude don't 'just happen' anyway..There's a system to life ya' know ;)

    10. Re:How minds change by Gerbil912 · · Score: 1

      Haven't you learned anything in economics? People have unlimited wants when they only have limited resources. Life will never be grand and merry for EVERYONE on the planet. There will always be a minority giving orders and there will always be a majority taking orders. ALWAYS.

    11. Re:How minds change by Thing+1 · · Score: 2
      There are two areas we could build self-sustaining colonies on Earth that would be able to hunker down through just about anything, be it nuclear, cosmic or biological... under the sea and under the ground.

      Not to invoke the "T" word (Godwin's got a new law), but...

      If we have colonies on other planets, then it'll be harder for those whose goals are destruction to eliminate the colony.

      Underground or undersea, it's reachable with much less resources than having to escape the gravity well.

      Also, a space-based colony would have advanced warning -- "something just launched from Earth, let's take a good look and make sure it's not dangerous." The moon would have a couple hours to prepare; Mars would have months.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    12. Re:How minds change by digitalgiblet · · Score: 1
      Nope. I don't mean to say that we don't go for a lunar or Martian colony, just that we could do earth-based "life-boats" MUCH more quickly and cheaply.

      My guess is that if we were going guns-a-blazing for a Martian colony, we are at least 100 years out from a significant population (say enough to make a successful breeding population). A couple hundred scientists in a research station does NOT guarantee that the species would survive.

      I saw a show on Discover (so take this with as much salt as is required...) that talked about DNA evidence that the human population on earth had been smacked down to about 10,000 individuals at somepoint in the last 100,000 years or so. I would hope we would have at least that many supported in whatever survival structures we build.

      I believe that if we last long enough, we'll get to Mars. My point is that we had better make sure we last long enough... The rock with our name on it could show up any day...

    13. Re:How minds change by digitalgiblet · · Score: 1
      I mostly agree with you, but why do you suppose it would be earth vs. Mars? Why not Faction 1 on earth, Mars and Luna vs. Faction 2 on earth, Mars and Luna? If there is one thing archaeology and anthropology have taught us, it is that an idea spreads rapidly among humans as far as it can. It is surprising how quickly an idea (or ideology) would spread across a continent when people were limited to traveling on their feet... Now it is almost instantaneous.

      If we've learned anything from the attack on the US, it is that an attack does NOT need to be launched from the home of the people who planned it. The terrorists came here first, then assembled the attack.

      I would imagine that the same thing would be true in the case of someone wanting to take out humanity. Coordinate attacks on earth, luna, and Mars that would be carried out at the same time locally, not launched from the earth. Those colonies would be exceedingly fragile. In a lunar colony, you just need to poke holes in the walls!

      Also, I'm not implying that we don't try to get bases on other planets, just that it will take MUCH longer to do so, and that we could be wiped out by a stray rock while we wait...

  42. Reaction to China's Intentions by Tazzy531 · · Score: 3, Informative

    It seems like this is the US reacting to China's Plan to create moonbases by 2010. It would be a MAJOR setback for the US if the Chinese were able to do it before the Americans. I mean, the US, the most scientifically advanced country lost the moon to the chinese.

    But this brings up another problem. Who's jurisdiction does the moon fall under? It's just like legistlating the internet. Legistlators have to realize that just because there is a law doesn't mean that people will follow it. What they have to do instead is work with other nations and trying to come up with a consensus.

    --


    _______________________________
    "I'm not Conceited...I'm just a realist..."
    1. Re:Reaction to China's Intentions by Vuarnet · · Score: 1

      Who's jurisdiction does the moon fall under? That's easy. Finders keepers.

      But seriously, I think the U.N. should settle this in advance. Something in the order of "you settle your human-inhabited base in any spot on the Moon, and then you own a good chunk around it". Say, 80 miles around your base.

      Let's avoid splitting the moon like they've done with the Antartic, where the toughest nations decided to share it between themselves.

      --
      Tongue-tied and twisted, just an earth-bound misfit, I
      Learning to fly, Pink Floyd.
    2. Re:Reaction to China's Intentions by Anthony+Boyd · · Score: 2
      Who's jurisdiction does the moon fall under?

      There was an international treaty ratified by a number of countries back in the 70s, as the race to the moon waned. Bascially, these countries agreed that none of them would be able to lay claim to the moon. Can anyone tell us the name of this treaty? It was mentioned on slashdot about 3 months ago, which is where I learned of it. It basically treats the moon like international waters.

      My personal opinion is that this treaty is partly to blame for the distinct lack of interest most countries now have in the moon. What is interesting, of course, is that China never signed the treaty. So while the rest of the world sits around thinking, "why go, we can't claim it as our own and mine the resources" China is thinking "follow your treaty, while we take the moon for ourselves."

    3. Re:Reaction to China's Intentions by Thing+1 · · Score: 2
      It's just like legistlating the internet. Legistlators have to realize that just because there is a law doesn't mean that people will follow it.

      Is it just me, or does anyone else think we've got enough laws?

      The 10 commandments appear to be almost enough laws.

      Why do we need more laws? In most cases, it appears to be "to protect/advance profitability."

      This is not right. But what can be done about it? It's like the drug war -- it's profitable both for law enforcement and law breakers (dealers, not users) -- so nobody wants to stop it, even if it destroys citizens' rights.

      Me, I'm glad that China has decided to take the moon. It gets the rest of us up off our butts. Especially as another response said -- China didn't sign the treaty making the moon unclaimable -- so they will make it theirs.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  43. Too late - China is doing the moon by WillSeattle · · Score: 1

    They have a lunar base in development, and will leapfrog the US just as Russia did with Sputnik.

    You snooze - you lose.

    --
    --- Will in Seattle - What are you doing to fight the War?
    1. Re:Too late - China is doing the moon by ArcticChicken · · Score: 1

      When people see China reach the moon (and they will reach it), everyone will say, "that's cool." And then go back to whatever they were doing.

      The US government, in particular, will have this reaction. Why? Because they know better than anyone else that there's no point. China would suck itself dry of cash and resources if it actually tried to do anything serious with a lunar program with the technology that's available today ... or even the technology that'll be available in the next 30 years.

      It's nice to dream people, but face it - there's no way in hell that there's going to be anything more than a few "us too!" missions to the moon in the next 30 or 40 years. Some of us will probably be dead from some dumbass terrorist attack by then anyway. So why the hell care? Better to spend some time with your family and appreciate what we've got down here on Earth than try to spend a vacation on a godforsaken ball of rock and dust.

      Fuck the moon.

    2. Re:Too late - China is doing the moon by WillSeattle · · Score: 1

      My bet is when they do build that base, that most Americans will scream at their weak-kneed politicians about it.

      Sigh.

      --
      --- Will in Seattle - What are you doing to fight the War?
    3. Re:Too late - China is doing the moon by ArcticChicken · · Score: 1

      For the record, part of me hopes you're right. The other part just doesn't care anymore ... there are just so many valid reasons to argue for or against such a thing that my vote defaults to the status quo. Sigh is right.

    4. Re:Too late - China is doing the moon by Fixer · · Score: 1
      It's nice to dream people, but face it - there's no way in hell that there's going to be anything more than a few "us too!" missions to the moon in the next 30 or 40 years. Some of us will probably be dead from some dumbass terrorist attack by then anyway. So why the hell care? Better to spend some time with your family and appreciate what we've got down here on Earth than try to spend a vacation on a godforsaken ball of rock and dust.

      So why the hell care? Why indeed. Here's a small list, submitted for your approval:

      1. Population
      It's growing, and it's not stopping. Even if you do not subscribe to all the doom and gloom predictions, at some point, we're going to need room.
      2. Factionalism
      The greater the number of people, the greater diversity. At some point, diversity increases to the point where a sub-group feels it is no longer a part of the parent culture and wants to go it's own way. Well, they aren't making land anymore. And with today's technology, local descisions have global consequences, and that's just getting worse. So if I, as ruler of small random contry A, do something that one of my neighboors doesn't like, I'm left with few options: war or accomodation. So as the number of cultures and sub-cultures increases, the reasons for war also increase.
      3. Technology
      Deliberately putting yourself into a harsh environment is going to make demands on you, and on your creativity. Many problems will get solved, because they have to be. These techonologies will trickle out to every group a space-fairing society has trade with.

      So sure, I'm making assumptions and guesses.. just like you. I look at human history, and I see struggle, adaptation, bloodshed and warfare, all over scarce resources. And I look into space, and I see resources without end.

      --
      "Avast! Prepare for the rodgering!" THWACK! "Arrr.. me nards.."
  44. Why the Moon Will Be Developed by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The Chinese government has expressed an interest in building a station on the Moon. That's about all that's needed, for U.S. pride to suddenly rediscover the competitive joys of space exploration. It's as if China had just launched Sputnik II. Expect NASA to suddenly get an influx of cash and a directive to "build a station on the Moon before China does (but don't tell anyone that's our your reason for the mission.)"

    From there it's just a matter of time.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Why the Moon Will Be Developed by TheSync · · Score: 2

      I think China has bigger problems ahead - like the transition from autocracy to democracy, socialism to free markets. Remember the Russian space program? Now it is more capitalist than ours, going for money-making things like LEO space tourism, not nutty things like moonbases.

  45. The article ends with: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "You know," he says, "the moon is a stunningly beautiful place, and it shouldn't be defiled."

    Good thing they think about protecting the beauty of a rock pile. Isn't the earth a beautiful place too?

    It's the moon for god's sake. I say we do as he wants, but replace "moon" with "earth".

  46. Premature is right by Captain+Chad · · Score: 1
    After all, the entire surface of the moon has already been legally claimed by one man. See the Lunar Embassy page.

    I doubt it'll ever hold up in any court, but could you imagine someone trying to develop the moon and having to deal with a lawsuit from this guy? Or worse, criminal trespassing charges!

    --
    Check out Chad's News
    1. Re:Premature is right by T.E.D. · · Score: 2
      After all, the entire surface of the moon has already been legally claimed by one man. See the Lunar Embassy page


      I visited the site, but it looks like its run by a bunch of lunatics.
    2. Re:Premature is right by PatientZero · · Score: 2

      How is this different from the U.S. government? :)

      --
      Freedom to fear. Freedom from thought. Freedom to kill.
      I guess the War on Terror really is about freedom!
  47. Re:human exploration is exciting but mostly useles by Cheeko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I agree that alot of good science is underfunded, but I don't think that manned missions are benefitting from it. I mean look at the space station, Congress is trimming billions from the program, as well as forcing them to scale back the number of shuttle launches a year. Add to that the fact that had funding stayed at levels from the mid 80s, a Mars mission would likely be already well under way. It just always seems like the first manned mars mission is like 15 years away. In the 80s they said we'd do it around the turn of the century, then in the 90s it was somewhere between 2005 and 2010. Now it looks like 2020. Well thats enough of my ranting.

  48. A Question of Priorities by tao · · Score: 1

    While I'm all for science, the exploration of space et al., I'd still consider far more important to spend your time getting your representative in the senate to realise the insanity of such laws such as the DMCA and the SSSCA, and to hinder further steps down that lane. If you make your voice heard, better do it about someone worth being heard about.

    1. Re:A Question of Priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep.

      Who cares about Space Exploration when they're stopping people from trading the same old recordings of music and the same old dull movies back and fourth on the Internet?

      It baffles me how anybody could be so short sighted.

  49. Lunar development yes, national program no. by wronkiew · · Score: 1

    The moon is a treasure trove of construction material which we can use to build a space infrastructure. Rick Steiner demonstrated that he has no idea what the issues are when he suggested building power stations in lunar orbit. Where is the material going to come from? Earth? Developing the moon is our next, most effective, step into space. Effective because with a little investment it would solve many of the problems keeping humans from staying in space. Because with a little investment companies could turn a profit from their operations in space, starting with selling lunar material here on Earth. Gone would be the argument that space exploration is a waste of money, that we have nothing to show for it.

    On the other hand, the just introduced bill will do nothing to remove the waste of the national space program. It's just a continuation of the same program that only really worked when it was a race against the enemy. A program that treats space like a playground for scientists, keeping companies from actually doing something useful with it. Don't be swayed by the romance of space exploration, this bill will only keep you on the ground.

    Foozone.org

  50. Nationalistic needs as well. by duran.goodyear · · Score: 0

    didn't I read somewhere recently that China is in the process of building up their manned space exploration drive as well?

    how much of this bill is the USA responding to such a clear challange to our championship on space exploration.

    don't get me wrong, I would LOVE to see man on the moon in 15 years. but hello, why don't we COOPERATE with teh chinese, instead of starting another space race...

    1. Re:Nationalistic needs as well. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cooperation leads to stagnation.

      Almost nothing meaningful in history was achived without people competing to do it.

      Please tell that to your do-nothing Social Studies teachers, kids.

  51. NOT GOATSEX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that's right, I've been falsely accusing links of being goatsex for months. i dont know who this punk stealing my line is, but i hope you all recognize he's full of crap. the link in question goes to an actual text copy of the article on someone's personal site. if the link were actually to goatsex, it would look like this.

  52. While I'm all for space exploration... by ZillyMonk · · Score: 1

    ... maybe we should use some of these funds to clean up our own planet first.

    No matter how much time and money we invest into space research, the earth still our home and we still need it to last quite a while longer.

    1. Re:While I'm all for space exploration... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If you can replace strip mining on the Earth with strip mining on the Moon, then you HAVE solved a problem on the Earth.


      Most of the big problems on the Earth CANNOT be solved by spending money. They can only be solved by changing peoples behaviour.

    2. Re:While I'm all for space exploration... by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 2

      If Bush keeps avoiding the elimination (not just storage) of nukes then we may end up needing a moon base for a new home.

      Just 8 more planets to go before we've f-d them all up!

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
  53. Space Colonies by G.+Waters · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why all the talk about colonizing planets when space colonies seem such a more elegant solution? (more info here and here)

    Before modding this as troll, please read the argument.

  54. Remeber the Patriot Act? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Summons images of Paul Revere, freedom, people standing up for what they believe in.
    And what did the Patriot Act contain besides the heartfelt and emotionally powerful name? The constitution was more or less gutted like a fish. Would I be mistaken to assume the Constituion was something of significance in this country? If I am not mistaken, then calling that legislation the Patriot Act, was a purely insincere action.

    And now, these jokers come up with something called Space Exploration Act of 2002, and all the sudden you're falling all over each other in support of the thing. When will you learn? Earth to "smart people". Hellllloooo..anyone home?

  55. It's the KIDS, stupid! by dpilot · · Score: 2

    Nothing caught this kid's imagination like seeing Armstrong and Aldrin hopping around on the moon, back in 1969. For that matter, not long before I was glued to the TV on Christmas Eve listening to the reading of Genesis. Nor does that mention the Mercury and Gemini flights.

    Maybe I'm not an astronaut, or a payload specialist, or anything like that. But doggonnit, I *AM* a professional in the technology industry! Reading science fiction as a kid, following NASA and Cousteau, and a general bent toward science, math, and machines led me that way.

    The greatest value out of NASA is to engage the imaginations of a new generation, and give them one more gentle nudge toward the technological professions. Robots just don't do that quite as well as people.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  56. Living in the U.S. by Phocas · · Score: 2, Funny

    Minor quibble, but "if you live in the U.S. contact your representative" ought to be "if you can vote in the U.S. contact your representative". We expatriate Americans can still vote, if only in federal elections.

  57. Microsoft should do it by gCGBD · · Score: 1

    Microsoft has $10 billion or so in cash lying around. Why settle for being the biggest monopoly in the history of Earth, when they could be the biggest monopoly in the Solar System? Actually they have enough cash - maybe this is their destiny. All future space exploration will be controlled, owned and managed by Bill Gates and co. They could even use their own software to manage their spacecraft, flight center, and bases. (Further saving costs.) "MS Moon"

    --

    O=='=++
    1. Re:Microsoft should do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if M$FT has anything to do with it, it will BSOD before it gets off the ground...

    2. Re:Microsoft should do it by Skater · · Score: 1

      You'd take a trip to the moon relying on Microsoft software?

      --RJ

    3. Re:Microsoft should do it by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

      They could even use their own software to manage their spacecraft, flight center, and bases

      Once more, giving new meaning to "Blue Screen of Death", and to "Crashware".

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  58. It's not too early. by MongooseCN · · Score: 2

    It's not too early to come up with laws that will preserve the moon. Better too early than too late. Hell, we already had one large fast food corporation that wanted to have a pair of golden arches orbiting space so that everyone on earth could see them. If someone seriously proposed that idea, what do you think they would do to the moon if no one stopped them??

    1. Re:It's not too early. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's never too early to hamstring human ingenuity.

      We should just pass laws that nobody is allowed to develop anything, anywhere.

      The earth was such a nicer place back before humans wrecked it and stuff.

      Contribute to the neo-Luddite movement of your choice.

  59. Space Exploration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i am all for Space exploration, with Planet earth's track record of previous mass extintions, like the meteor that crashed in to the yuccatan peninsula 65 million years ago and killed off all the dinosaurs, and other mass extintions before that it is only a matter of time before it happens again and we will be the ones to go extinct, so we should setup a colony on Mars and work outward from there if the human race ever wants the chance to outlive planet earth, or some extraterristrial will someday dig up our bones and speculate what we were like...

  60. Re:human exploration is exciting but mostly useles by TilJ · · Score: 2

    So let's not go and explore. Let's go and /stay/. Robots don't make good colonists, and telescopes are just dreamin' of it.

    We've got to get off this planet :-)

    --
    "The purpose of argument is to change the nature of truth." -- Bene Gesserit Precept
  61. Don't forget... by GMontag · · Score: 2

    When you go to testify before the Congress, do not go in your Star Trek uniforms like your parents did!

    They will not take you seriously unless you are wearing AUTHENTIC Star Wars gear. Make sure you keep those light sabers holstered too, that Capital security is pretty jumpy these days.

  62. Chinese influence? by MarvinMouse · · Score: 1

    Well, it's either going to be the states or China that will colonize the moon first.

    Perhaps, this senator realized that.

    (This might also be an informative article)

    --
    ~ kjrose
  63. Solve our problems here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When Columbus and the rest started the wave of exploration that led to the settling of the Americas there were plenty of problems in Europe.

    Their reason for heading west into the Atlantic were venal. They thought they would get rich hauling a couple of tons of pepper via a shorter route. They hit a much bigger mother load than Sumatran pepper.

    Solve our problems first? There will be poverty, violence and heartbreak well into the future, regardless where we spend our money today. However, ya never know what might show up besides a hold full of spice...

  64. Re:human exploration is exciting but mostly useles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where have you been?

    Everybody knows that the Moon landings were faked on Mars. We have already been there, so let's look at the Moon for real.

  65. Re:Reply & tell them TO to consider it. by RedDrake · · Score: 1
    Between the stupidity in general of hurtling someone out to Mars to do things machines to do very well without him ...

    Let me think about this for a second. You insist on sending automated machines, that have to be preprogrammed by men for any and all possible problems that can occur on a remote mission to another planet millions of miles away, and you expect it to outperform a being who by design is able to react to unpredictable environments and abstract situations?

    You Obviously haven't had much experience with automated machinery have you?

  66. resource sink by DenOfEarth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the worries about the mooon being totally overdeveloped are, in my opinion, unfounded. The moon is geologically dead, and there may be trace amounts of water located on the surface somewhere, but any development that will be done there will be with resources coming from other locations (i.e. Earth, Mars) and by the time that technology is around that converts geologically dead moon into viable construction material, we'll have little problems with garbage as well.

  67. We need this by The+Cat · · Score: 2

    Right now, our need to accomplish has been turned inward, and our businesses are eating their own seed corn (shoddier products, more layoffs, bigger bonuses), while everyone else is looking for constant distractions, like what's at Blockbuster on Friday.

    Working together to achieve something like landing on or colonizing the moon or another planet would only bring out the best in our society. Maybe all these highly technical people that our corporations seem to have no use for could contribute? Perhaps being a team player could be a positive goal instead of a cynical job "requirement."

    We could use the advances in energy, information technology, engineering, biology and chemistry right about now anyway.

    Hope is a powerful thing.

  68. sad for science if this passes by g4dget · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Human space travel is enormously expensive and yields little more scientific benefits than an equivalent robotic mission. And for the cost of sending a single man to Mars, we can send many unmanned, robotic probes, not just to Mars but to many planets and moons.

    Robotic probes would still lead to the development of better launch and propulsion systems, so even going the robotic path, we would acquire the capabilities that make manned space travel affordable. In the long run, the use of robotic probes would not hold back manned exploration very much, but it would yield much more scientific data in the short run.

    1. Re:sad for science if this passes by olin01 · · Score: 1

      Not really- there are many things that people (with the right tools) can do better than (current) robots, and in some cases these advantages make it worth the cost to send humans. I do think that anything we're thinking about sending humans to needs to be adequately explored by robots first so that the humans aren't going "just take a look" but instead to explore or do research to answer a specific set of questions or objectives. There is also something magical about sending people as explorers. While this isn't a real advantage, it's important enough that it should not be overlooked.

  69. Re:Microsoft should do it - or at least this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually I've been thinking about something like this for a while. I decided that if I had the $$ that BGates has, I'd hire NASA or the Ruskies to fly a dump truck load of sand and rocks into space and have them create a meteor shower for my kids' birthdays... what the hey, why not do SOMETHING with more money than you can spend in a lifetime.

    Oh, and others could watch the show for free!

  70. $250 Million by Tarindel · · Score: 2, Funny

    isn't even going to be enough to pay for all the digital watermarking cop-chips they're going to need on the A->D converters needed to get there...

    (re: http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/05/23/235523 7&mode=thread&tid=97)

  71. I see a lot of odd posts here. by Fixer · · Score: 1
    I see posts here advocating robotic not human explorations.

    I see posts here encouraging passing laws to prevent certain uses of celestial real estate.

    Earth laws don't apply off earth, since ain't none of it anyone's territory.

    Therefore, if one can get there and live, by default it's yours until someone comes along to kick you off of it.

    And I tell ya, given the choice of living in space (with all it's cramped, dirty, dangerous conditions) or here on earth, I'd still take space. Call it an extreme anti-social attitude, but I just don't like %95 of humanity, and would rather not share air with 'em if I've got a choice.

    Robotic probes are damned useful, got to figure out where to plant the mining charges and there's no reason why I should risk my ass in that process. Oh, you want me to preserve the pristine condition of this here ball 'o' rock? Sure thing pardner, just ship me a hundred tons a month of water and we'll call it a deal.

    This is the golden age for scientific exploration, as far as contamination is concerned. One major breakthrough in fundamental physics, one world-shattering 'Eureka!', and we're off this rock. Your clock is ticking.

    --
    "Avast! Prepare for the rodgering!" THWACK! "Arrr.. me nards.."
    1. Re:I see a lot of odd posts here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently this idiot has convinced himself he is a rough and tough outer space type miner. Lay off the sci-fi bub, you've tipped over the edge.

  72. Re:Hopefully...Space Propulsion Engine Proposed by geekster_2000 · · Score: 1

    Space Propulsion Engine for Flying Saucer - New Physics

    Rumor in Silicon Valley -

    Inventor of 3D volume holographic optical storage
    shopping his concept for Space Propulsion Engine
    to US and other countries.

    for further look at biography background goto

    www.colossalstorage.net

    he is working in top secret and will not patent, publish or share concepts as he says no physicist or scientist he has ever studied or researched had this approach and knows his concept will work to give near light speed
    travel thru Galaxy.

    he says it is a mankind first concept !!

  73. Getting There and Staying There by virg_mattes · · Score: 2

    > I suspect there are technical issues they can work out with more manned missions to the Moon, however, there are a number of others they can only really scratch the surface of. How do you answer issues like bone density being lost, or muscle mass being lost?

    The same way they've been addressing them for going on three decades now. Your comment about the first man on Mars not being able to walk is so inaccurate it's silly. Firstly, bone density loss and muscle atrophy are real problems in spacefaring, but they're long term problems, and a trip to Mars doesn't qualify as long term (although living on the Moon may present some of these problems, and living in an orbital station certainly can). More importantly, Simple physics and ship designs have made this whole problem moot. Design a ship with a rotating part (see "2001: a Space Odyssey" or "Mission to Mars" for good visual examples) and the people involved won't have to deal with low-grav-induced health problems, since the human body reacts the same way to inertia as it does to gravity.

    Also, if you really, really, really want to pick nits, your legs wouldn't need to be as strong on Mars to support you as they would on Earth, so even with some loss of bone mass you'd be doing fine. 8)

    Virg

  74. the Moon race is on... here's why by e40 · · Score: 1

    China has plans to develop on the Moon.

    The reason the US is now more interested is they don't want to be second on the Moon.

  75. What a waste of time and money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I love science fiction, but human exploration is definately less science than fiction. What a waste of time and money. If we really want to advance space exploration we should support bills that demand unmanned exploration, for farther reaching, more cost efficient, and more scientifically important results.

    Once we do enough unmanned probes and actually understood more about space travel we can move on to humans in space.

    manned space missions is nothing more than political pork-barrel meets photo-ops.

    Or maybe you really believe in the necessity of Star Wars WWII-style dog fighting. Give me the swarms of attack satellites...

    Vegan Assassin.

  76. But why worry about a cold war on Earth? by Gerbil912 · · Score: 1

    Remember what happened on Alderaan? Once nations develop the weapons capable of destroying planets there will be a massive arms race anyway.

  77. Let Them Decide by reallocate · · Score: 1

    Once there's an independent population of humans on the Moon, let them decide. Terrans can legislate the behavior of people who live on their planet, but they don't have the right to legislate for humans on the Moon, or elsewhere.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  78. mod the parent as informative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mod the parent as informative

    i loved the tick cartoon and i did not get the reference either (i think the joke was badly told).

  79. "whether the Moon should be developed" ? by Mika_Lindman · · Score: 1

    I dunno, I've always been quite happy with Moon 1.0

  80. Robert Heinlein Thinks Otherwise by LPetrazickis · · Score: 1

    "Space will be colonised - although possibly not by us. If we lose our nerve, there are plenty of other people on this planet. The construction crews may speak Chinese or Russian - Swahili or Portuguese. It does not take "good old American know-how" to build a city in space. The Laws of Physics work just as well for others as they do for us." - Robert A Heinlein

    --
    Is this a sigs-optional kind of place? 'Cause I am totally down with that if you know what I mean.
  81. International Cooperation Is Necessary by LightForce3 · · Score: 1

    If we (as in the people of Earth, not just those from the United States) are going to explore, exploit, and colonize space effectively, we're probably going to have to do it cooperatively.

    An international organization should be created now so that details and rules of exploration can be established. If we don't do this, we could end up with countries (or corporations) saying "I got here first, and I'll do what I want with it, and I don't have to share anything with you."

    Space offers nearly limitless possibilities, many of which could be used to the benefit of everyone here on Earth. If we allow secrecy, greed, and selfishness to get in the way, not only will space exploration itself suffer, but the benefits available from space will be denied to many of us.

    1. Re:International Cooperation Is Necessary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " If we (as in the people of Earth, not just those from the United States) are going to explore, exploit, and colonize space effectively, we're probably going to have to do it cooperatively."

      Who said non-Americans were going to colonize space? Of course you're not. Other countries are too socialized to have the excess resource to spend on useless shit.

      Shut up and watch it from television!

  82. Development, NOT exploration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We plan to go there AND STAY THERE.

    It's not about exploration. You might be able to make a case for unmanned vehicles for research (I would argue that you'd be wrong), but not for development.

    Any arguments you might have about inhospitability, etc., apply equally well to Utah.

  83. So the moon becomes an eye-sore... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not like the Earth hasn't become an eye-sore to anyone looking at it from space.

  84. Waste of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know I'll get flamed by all you space geeks, but dammit! The bastards in Washington continue to take money out of my paycheck to send to Israel, to study snail darters and send gabillion dollar rockets into space. How about letting me keep MY OWN MONEY and invest it as I see fit as a free man, or at a bare minimum, why not feed hungry people and clean up environmental waste and useful stuff like that!

  85. Re:human exploration is exciting but mostly useles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In most cases, having sex within marital wedlock is cheaper, safer, and the better research tool.

    However, human copulations in space are a lot more exciting to the non-science community, and when it comes to getting funding, Congress doesn't care as much about good science as it does about good copulation.

    So we underfund non-sexy stuff like supercolliders, oribiting telescopes, etc and yet we're always willing to dig deep to shoot John Glenn back up just for old times' sake.

    Well, there's really nothing sexy about John Glenn, but hopefully you get the point.

  86. Don't want powerful fuel by Bastian · · Score: 2

    The fuel on rockets used to put people into space is some of the weakest rocket fuel around, if I remember right. That's a GOOD THING. If we powered the Space Shuttle (or future equivalent) with something akin to the fuel on, say, a Sidewinder missile, the accelerations involved would probably give us problems with dead astronauts.

    Granted, there /is/ still room for increases in power. As a recent Slashdot article pointed out, the accelerations your normal Joe/Jane experiences on a rollercoaster are much greater than the kinds of forces astronauts have to deal with.

  87. TANSTAAFL. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your post is the exact shortsighted cowardice and stupidity that has stopped us from being able to buy a ticket to the Moon in the year 2001.

    Columbus would be so proud.

    Your misguided belief that space is a waste of money is patently false:
    Space has already proven to be profitable.

    If you think not, get off of the Internet, which space technology makes more readily available, turn off your cable or satellite TV, hang up the phone, turn off your computer, and air conditioner, all of which were made possible or more practical through space projects.

    Lets not forget all of the medical advances that microgravity could make possible. So much for your "lack of health-care" assertion.

    Face the basic fact that Earth is essentially a closed resource base.

    The more people on Earth means more demand for fewer and fewer resources. Do the math: a finite amount (resources) divided by the amount of people...

    Lets not overlook the wars that will inevitably be fought over whats left as resources dwindle.

    Think not? In the early 90's, did a UN coalition free the people of Kuwait from Iraq, or their oil? Even the answer "both" makes my point.

    Colonization of a space is the only viable *long-term* future humanity has.

    Start with solar power satellites, factories, and colonies in orbit. Use them as a staging point to colonize the Moon and strip mine the far side.

    Leave the near side alone, I like looking at it.

    Then on to Mars, the asteroids, and even the outer planets. Don't ever stop. Don't ever look back.

    As for your needless fear of risking human life, I see no shortage of volunteers, including myself.

    I just don't understand how you can be so hypocritical as to say you don't mind having satellites, then sabotage the very means that make them possible.

    You want to reap the benefits of space?

    More expenditures are what makes more technologies you take for granted possible.

    "No bucks, no Buck Rogers."

    It is said "the meek will inhereit the Earth."

    Well, they can have what's left after humanity has moved outward.

    Get your head out. Colonize space now.

  88. How many inches per day did that rover move again? by Howzer · · Score: 1

    Robots will NEVER be rockhounds, and that's who we need in space at this point.

    Robots (hey this is just like on earth!) are great at helping humans, but they are lousy at figuring things out.

    Wouldn't it have been great to just get up and WALK to that ridge beckoning in the background of the Pathfinder photographs? I bet the view was pretty amazing from there. I bet you could have seen some features that would (yet again) totally change our models of what happened on Mars, and in the process take another great leap forward in our understanding of planetary science.

    Ask a robot to do that? Fugeddaboutit. If its batteries don't run out or it doesn't turn itself upside down trying to cross a boulder or its engineers didn't forget to convert inches to centimeters, then maybe in a week or two it will get to the top of the ridge and "image" the view. Want to look closer at that big boulder on the next ridge? The one with the line of lighter coloured material on it that looks like it was shaped by liquid flow? Wait for the next mission, sorry. The rover can't go out of LOS to the lander. Bah.

  89. X-34 cancellation over fuel, not engine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem was the Hydrogen slurry fuel tank design, not the linear aerospike engine.

    Of course, there was no real need for making the fuel into a slurry -- that *was* blantant "niftiest tech".

    Also, the selection of vendors was incorrect: I agree that the SSTO DC-X (Delta Clipper) was a much better design... and part of the reason it wasn't selected was the "cool engine" of the competing craft.

    Too bad they couldn't have combined the technology; I guess that will have to wait 20 years for the patents to run out, or it can be done by a country that ignore U.S. patents (China?).

  90. Please, not Old Glory. by ZigMonty · · Score: 2
    Can we please stop planting the American flag on the surface of something then proclaiming: "We came in peace for all mankind" (emphasis mine). The hypocrisy is unbearable.

    Any Moon/Mars mission would probably involve ESA, Japan, etc. Wouldn't the UN flag be more appropriate? I would hate to see a flag post planted on Mars with six flags on it.

  91. Prove it. by ZigMonty · · Score: 2
    Why try to inhabit other planets, when we can't even make life decent for all the inhabitants on this planet

    Give me one example from history where we stopped expanding our horizons and benefited. A chinese emperor (forget which one) decided to stop exploring, dismantled the fleet, and waited for others to come to him. They did, in battleships. Until recently, to which country did Hong Kong belong?

    Europe OTOH, embarked on a huge era of exploration (1400s and up) and to this day they (and their colonies) are the most powerful and wealthiest countries on Earth.

    Now, do we stay home or do we expand? Without a frontier human societies stagnate.

    P.S. Yes, I know the Native Americans (North and South) got the raw end of the deal. In space (our system at least) there is no one to suffer from our expansion.

  92. What a Joke ! Have you seen the CRUMBS of Money by geekster_2000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    they propose. Get a job and a life congress !!

    The amount of money you have proposed for
    mars research still has me laughing.

    China and others more serious about spending
    some money will see success.

    Secondly, NASA needs to get their brain engaged
    as I have never seen a bunch of comic physics
    applications for propulsion !

    As far as protecting the Moon or any other heavenly body away from Earth is unenforceable.

    Whomever develops the propulsion of tomorrow will
    be our master !!

  93. How will any amount of money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "spent here instead of in space" (what a stupid idea... like the companies who build rockets are themselves already in space, and not "here")...

    Keep my idiot neighbor from pouring his used oil down the storm drain?

    Until you can solve that, the idea that the money needs to be spent on Earth won't really fix the problems on Earth.

    You can't fix problems merely by throwing money at them (unless you are proposing to fund Seal Team 6 to assasinate the leaders of the military government in Ethiopia, in order to prevent them selling off food shipments before they get to the people who are starving?).

  94. International Cooperation Is Counterproductive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had dinner last Thursday with one of the NASA engineers who actually built, with his own hands, one of the modules that has already flown to the ISS (International Space Station).

    The ISS is a stunning example of why "International Cooperation" is absolutely the worst possible thing that could ever happen to a space program.

    The only positive spin either of us could put on the multinational nature of the ISS is that, so far, the U.S. has been unable to stop space tourism, like they would have, had they been the sole proprietor of the place.

    8-(