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AMD Introduces the Athlon XP 2200+

NevDull writes "AMD introduces the Thoroughbred core in the Athlon XP 2200+. Tom's Hardware Guide has a review of the new CPU based on the 0.13 micron core, and subsequently declares the current CPU war to have been won by Intel." Update: 06/10 12:48 GMT by T : DavoHH writes "To add to the list of reviews and benchmarks around the net for the new Athlon XP 2200+, HotHardware.com has one and also and also Anand's and AMDMB." Update: 06/10 13:45 GMT by T : One more: Johan contributes a link to an Ace's Hardware review which tries to answer the question "Does the 0.13 Athlon XP run well an on older motherboard, and does it provide good value as an upgrade?"

111 of 299 comments (clear)

  1. They're flooding in by thegrommit · · Score: 5, Informative

    Another report can be found at tech-report.

    Personally, I'll just wait for the price cuts to take effect, then buy an XP.

    1. Re:They're flooding in by ncc74656 · · Score: 2
      Personally, I'll just wait for the price cuts to take effect, then buy an XP.

      I'm holding out for Hammer. My home system is a 1.0-GHz T-Bird...it still gets the job done. I figure that by the time Hammer is widely available, I'll have two years on my current system, which is reasonable. I have faster systems to play with at work in the meantime (like the dual 1.6-GHz Athlon MP goodness I'm typing on right now :-) ).

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
  2. Yeah..but ? by cOdEgUru · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is a winning war for both Intel and AMD. The only ones who lose are us, standing in line forking over 180 bucks for the XP 2000+ and still ready to roll out whatsoever needed to get the new Thoroughbred because it can squeeze out couple of more 3DMark points.

    I would have posted more, but I need to run to the local computer shop to check whether they have arrived yet. :)

    1. Re:Yeah..but ? by Com2Kid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is a winning war for both Intel and AMD. The only ones who lose are us, standing in line forking over 180 bucks for the XP 2000+

      Depending on who you ask, from a few thousand to a few million years of technological development;

      for $180.

      Doesn't sound like a bad deal at all. : )

  3. More reviews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative



    review at Ace's hardware


    Much info about upgrading older boards to the new AMD.

    At least here the reviewer make sure that both CPU work with the same memory.

    Tom's gives the P4 PC1066, while 95% of the P4 systems are sold with DDR.



    Review at Anandtech

    1. Re:More reviews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At least here the reviewer make sure that both CPU work with the same memory.
      Tom's gives the P4 PC1066, while 95% of the P4 systems are sold with DDR.


      I already see this in an automobile mag:
      In order to get a fair comparison, the Ferrari was equipped with a 1600cc VW engine.

      BTW, I think that 95% is more than a bit pessimistic. Somewhere between 50 and 75% maybe...

    2. Re:More reviews by nhavar · · Score: 2

      Wouldn't the thought then still stand that a majority of users are using DDR? Therefore wouldn't the comparison be slightly biased if the reviewer knows that the majority of people are using DDR and yet chooses otherwise for the competing test box?

      --
      "Do not be swept up in the momentum of mediocrity." - anon
    3. Re:More reviews by joib · · Score: 2

      Talking about cpu reviews, does anyone know if there is some hardware site that does reviews on Linux? While I don't usually bother to follow these hardware sites that closely anymore I think it would be interesting to see how these cpu:s compare under Linux. Say some benchmark like the linpack benchmark using generic compiler options usually found in binary packages and also effects of cpu-specific optimizations gcc can achieve. I read some time ago that gcc could optimize better for intel cpu:s than for athlons, is that still true? At least for me that would be more interesting to know than whatever >200 fps they can achieve in quake 3.

    4. Re:More reviews by ncc74656 · · Score: 2
      Tom's gives the P4 PC1066, while 95% of the P4 systems are sold with DDR.

      When you consider how Tom's was ripping Rambus (and rightly so) a year or so ago, this makes the choice to use RDRAM now somewhat suspect.

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
  4. Won by Intel? by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Intel may have the higher MHz, and they may be leaving x86 behind soon, but I think that the Hammer series will really hurt Intel if they can't pull people away from x86.

    AMD seems to be betting on the difficulty that leaving x86 would cause for many companies, and I can't blame them.

    If we all go with Intel's new architecture, we'll soon be needing emulators to run programs from all the under-funded software companies.

    And if we lose x86, they'll have to just start calling it XFree. ;)

    --
    That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
    1. Re:Won by Intel? by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But x86 has more than a 20-year history, and Windows (in one form or another) has been around for 10+ years. There is a huge library of Wintel x86-compatible shareware and freeware, not to mention old business software.

      Many companies still use older business software with their newer computers, and a change in architecture would involve a tremendous effort in converting/reproducing documents.

      This is also a huge financial burdern. Normal cost of system upgrade, plus cost of new software to replace the defunct SW, plus cost & lost time of learning the new SW, plus cost & lost time converting old documents. It adds up, especially for smaller companies who barely afford new systems.

      Presumably Intel has considered this. Any architecture change will have slow acceptance. COnsider the Macintosh; the change over from 680x0 to PowerPC was slow, and I can still run old 680x0 apps in MacOS X through Classic mode.

      Maybe they'll make a P4/Itanium dual processor board that won't have the compatibility problems, just twice the price.

      Linux, with it's ease of portability and open source could really help adoption of Intel's new architecture, actually. Microsoft will need emulators like Apple did or risk leaving many faithful users out in the cold.

      All considerations aside, leaving x86 isn't really a bad thing. For all the speed we squeeze out of this silicon, it still has one foot firmly in the early 1980's.

      --
      Of course, if occurs to me now that it probably won't be an issue of any sort...

      --
      That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
    2. Re:Won by Intel? by Zocalo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I don't know about that "Won by Intel" either, this battle maybe, but not the war as yet. The x86 market is at an interesting junction; Intel is backing the "migrate to 64 bit" horse while AMD is very much on the "make 32 bit faster" horse. We've been here before, when we all went from 16bit to 32bit CPUs, and sooner or later Intel's horse is going to win - it just depends on when Microsoft ships a 64 bit "desktop" version of Windows the consumers actually buy.

      In the mean time AMD and Intel are really talking about two completely different markets for their wares. Intel want to make a serious pile of money out of selling new (and hence overpriced) Itaniums for use in multi-way servers for bespoke applications where compatability is not such an issue. AMD on the otherhand looks to be targetting the consumer who wants to squeeze every last frame out of their Quake sessions and other (less important) "legacy" 32 bit code. Both companies will probably make a big pile of cash out of their respective sectors, so no problems there.

      In the long term though, unless AMD is going to make a seriously brave (or rash) departure from Intel compatability, ultimately they are always going to be playing catchup with Intel for compatability. There's a long history of that too, and in that context, I'm just amazed that AMD has lasted as long as they have when other ventures have long since come and gone - best of luck with giving us all a choice I say!

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    3. Re:Won by Intel? by davros74 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      AMD has to make a seriously brave (or rash) departure from Intel compatibility?

      Are you serious? The Hammer chips are AMD's decision on how to extend and improve the x86 platform. They cleaned up the instruction set, extended the number of registers, and made the registers truly general purpose. The x86-64 instruction set may be so popular that Intel has already licensed the x86-64 set from AMD. Ever heard of Yamhill?

      The way I see it is that many more companies are going to prefer the logical x86-64 route, rather than the very expensive IA64 route. There is just too much proprietary and legacy code out there to be able to just walk away from x86 altogether. Especially if AMD delivers on both speed and price as well (which they probably will).

    4. Re:Won by Intel? by jtshaw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not to take sides, because honestly, I really don't care... But Intel is hardly leaving the x86 behind.

      Intel's IA64 strategy is banking on a few things.

      One, that x86 doesn't have much need for 64bit support. They don't think much of our software would be benifited from a 64bit CPU right now, so they aren't going to give consumers a 64bit CPU to use yet. In general I agree with this, for now, it isn't like Microsoft Word would benifit all that much from being 64bit.

      Two, the people that do need the 64bit CPU will be in the price range of the current Itanium based computers. These people are those that do scientific calculations, intense server stuff... not Quake players.

      Three, they will have the IA64 technology optimized and proven in the future for when it is time to completely drop x86 from the planet, and the software houses will have a head start developing for it.

      Basically I think they are using todays Itaniums to get a head start on what they want to have 5 of 10 years up the road for main stream computers.

      Now this isn't to say I particularly like the IA64 architecture... but that is what Intel is doing.

      I guess what I am really trying to say is, don't count out the x86 CPU from Intel, they aren't through with them yet. I beleive they were aiming at 5~10Ghz with Pentium 4 like x86 designs... which is obviously way ahead of where they are now.

      I guess the real test will come when we see how much x86-64 software comes out. And what kind of performance increase comes with it over 32bit versions. Intel could easily have not extended there x86 to 64 bits just to try and bully the software industry into not shipping much 64bit x86 software thus negating any advantage AMD x86-64 might have over Intel x86-32.

    5. Re:Won by Intel? by Zocalo · · Score: 2
      "Are you serious?"

      What, about the way you completely changed the context of what I originally said, or that AMD has to abandon Intel compatability? ;)

      Assuming the latter, of course not; unless they have an absolutely bullet proof customer base and guaranteed application support it would clearly be commercial suicide. The point was, that until this unlikely day arrives, AMD will forever be having to add their take on what ever additions to the x86 Intel has success with, like a future revision of SSE perhaps.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    6. Re:Won by Intel? by ncc74656 · · Score: 2
      We've been here before, when we all went from 16bit to 32bit CPUs, and sooner or later Intel's horse is going to win - it just depends on when Microsoft ships a 64 bit "desktop" version of Windows the consumers actually buy.

      IIRC, Microsoft has already committed to x86-64. Intel has also been said to have a skunkworks project to develop an x86-compatible 64-bit processor, though whether this would be compatible with Hammer is unknown.

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    7. Re:Won by Intel? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2
      it just depends on when Microsoft ships a 64 bit "desktop" version of Windows the consumers actually buy.

      They already have a 64-bit desktop version of Windows. It's called Windows XP 64-bit. Currently it only runs on the Intel Itanium, however it is likely that MS will support the AMD Hammer as well when it comes out. Now as to when consumers buy it, well that depends on when 64-bit chips are cheap enough to make it into consumer computers and when there is a reason to own those chips.

  5. Idiotic numbering scheme by vslashg · · Score: 2, Troll

    What I'M waiting for is the Athlon XP 2800+, which will probably be the first AMD chip to run at 2200 MHz.

    1. Re:Idiotic numbering scheme by Tim+C · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'll bite.

      The numbering scheme currently used by AMD for their Athlon chips reflects the speed of the equivalently-performing Intel chip. ie the Athlon XP 2200+ performs at the same level as the P4 2.2GHz, despite running at a lower frequency.

      If AMD just quoted the raw GHz figures, everyone would assume that they are significantly slower than they actually are. They would also lose out on price comparisons - on dabs.com, the Athlon 1900+ is only about £8 cheaper than the P4 1.5GHz. The P4 1.9GHz, however, is almost £60 cheaper, a much larger difference (just over a third of the total price of the P4, in fact).

      (Note that I am in no way affiliated with dabs.com - they're just the first website I think of when looking at PC component prices.)

      Cheers,

      Tim

    2. Re:Idiotic numbering scheme by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're wrong about that. AMD made it quite clear when they introduced the PR figure that it related to the performance/Mhz of their previous generation Athlon (the Thunderbird) rather than any Intel CPU. Therefore an Athlon XP 2200 should perform equivalently to an Athlon T'Bird @ 2200Mhz - which would not have been possible seeing as the T'Bird 1400 cranked out even more heat than an XP 2100 (1733Mhz). It's still a dumb system, but at least it has a consistent INTERNAL logic.

      --
      That was classic intercourse!
    3. Re:Idiotic numbering scheme by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's false advertising in the sense that saying 'Our All New Ford Pinto 500HP can do 0 to 60* in under .1 seconds!' with the fine print at the bottom noting that the '500HP' does not refer to horsepower, and 0-60 is measured in repair costs, not velocity.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    4. Re:Idiotic numbering scheme by bleckywelcky · · Score: 2, Informative


      It's a Pentium-equivalent naming scheme. Since typically AMD chips are more efficient with the use of their cycles, an AMD chip can accomplish more in 100 cycles than a Pentium chip can accomplish in 100 cycles. Lets say that the AMD chip gets 100 units of work done in 50 cycles, while the Pentium chip only gets 50 units of work done in 50 cycles. In order for them both to get 50 units of work done per second, AMD only needs to produce a chip that operates at 25 cycles per second, while Intel needs to produce a chip that operates at 50 cycles per second. However, a lot of people don't understand that the AMD chip uses the cycles more efficiently and simply think "Oh, the Pentium operates at 50 cycles per second and the AMD operates at 25 cycles per second, 50 is more than 25, so the Pentium is better" (even though they both accomplish the same exact amount of work. So to counter this uninformed behaviour, AMD decided to use a rating system to sell their chips instead of simply using the cycles per second (Hz) that their chips operate at to sell the chips. The rating system does closely resemble a Hz rating, but they are using it as a Pentium-relative measurement to how much work they get done, saying that "Even though this chip only operates at 25 cycles per second, it gets 50 units of work done. The pentium operates at 50 cycles per second, and it gets 50 units of work done. We are losing sales as a result of the uninformed public, so instead of rating our chip as 25 Hz and having people think it is inferior to to the 50 Hz Pentium, we will rate our chip with the number 50 (which is not the cycles per second of the chip, is not false advertising, but may seem deceptive to some (I tend to agree with AMD's rating system, but I look at benchmarks anyhow)) and show that it is equivalent to the Pentium chip."

      Hope this helps.

    5. Re:Idiotic numbering scheme by Typingsux · · Score: 2
      There's one thing you will need to remember...
      Somebody called "Cyrix" used a comparative numbering scheme.
      I'd have more info, but it was so long ago.

      --
      The above post is an editorial, the poster cannot and will not be held responsible for all or in part for it's contents
    6. Re:Idiotic numbering scheme by liquidsin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Now, IANALOEVS (I am not a lawyer, or even very smart) but I can't see how these two are the same. Nowhere in AMD's literature to they claim that the number after XP is a measurement of Mhz, only a measurement of it's performance relative to other AthlonXPs. I have a Hewlett Packard 4500 laser printer, but I don't expect it to print 4500 pages per minute, print at 4500 x 4500, or give me $4500 USD for the privelege of being my printer. The number is marketing, and unless they claim that it's something it's not, I can't see calling it false advertising. But again, IANAL...

      --
      do not read this line twice.
    7. Re:Idiotic numbering scheme by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

      Aye, and nowhere does the Ford Pinto 500HP claim that it's actually a measure of horsepower. But when, for, what, ten years, the chip designation has been followed by a number denoting clockspeed, then putting that number there is a blatent attempt to take advantage of some people, who happily assume that the trend is continuing. Otherwise, why not call it an AMD XP 2200-Equivalent? Now, I'll be the first to say that we need a cohesive, third party, solid rating system for chips. But throwing in a number that you damn well know the rank and file are going to misinterpret is just naughty.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    8. Re:Idiotic numbering scheme by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

      What, Millions of Instructions per Second? How well does it hold up to things like SIMD(or is it SMID?), or VLIW, or the lovely accelerated thingies that AltiVec does, and so on?

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    9. Re:Idiotic numbering scheme by ergo98 · · Score: 2

      Damn, I was getting primed to use the engine metaphor to explain how ridiculously useless Mhz is (why are so many people so defensive of it as a mesure? These people apparently would be lining up to buy a 8086 if they ran it at 3Ghz : It must be _really_ fast then, right?). It's actually a perfect metaphor, because so many engine specs are held as singularily valuable, when in reality they have little value with the context of the whole package. For instance, does it matter if an engine does 18,000RPM if it puts out 25HP? Does it matter that the old Mustang 5.0L engine put out about 220HP when a new Nissan 3.5L engine puts out 255?

      I am prone to believe that the simplistic among us like one nice, simple number that they can fawn about and caress, hence why AMD catered to them with the AMD ratings.

    10. Re:Idiotic numbering scheme by rakslice · · Score: 2

      Complaining that your "Athlon XP 1900+ 1.5GHz" doesn't run at 1.9Ghz is about as sensible as complaining that your 2002 Honda Civic CE doesn't have 2002 horsepower. =)

      And, also, comparing clock rates isn't like comparing horsepower at all -- horsepower has a very direct relationship with the performance of your engine. A processor's clock rate has only a very indirect relationship with its performance.

      However, I think that AMD expressing their processors' performance in terms of intel's processors' only makes them second fiddle to intel. I'd expect a more practical rating system (perhaps with different sets of ratings for different groups of applications with similar performance characteristics) to be the best approach. And, as a bonus, they might be useful for more than just price comparisons of equivalently-performing processors.

      Sure, computer salespeople are generally not very knowledgable (mind you, with many exceptions), and so processor manufacturers feel they need to do something to clue the customers in, but it's not like we can take their claims of equivalence without verification.

    11. Re:Idiotic numbering scheme by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2
      Complaining that your "Athlon XP 1900+ 1.5GHz" doesn't run at 1.9Ghz is about as sensible as complaining that your 2002 Honda Civic CE doesn't have 2002 horsepower. =)
      No, my friend, complaining that your Athlon XP 1900+ doesn't run at 1.9 Ghz is about as sensible as complaining that your '2002 Honda Civic' is, infact, a 1995 Honda Civic.
      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    12. Re:Idiotic numbering scheme by jelle · · Score: 2

      Im afraid you're the one who's wrong.

      I'll substantiate it with some links to the AMD webpage:

      For example, they compare the XP2100 with The P4/2000 and the P4/2200 on their benchmarks page. And the XP2200 to the P4/2200 in their Software Performance Guide

      The speed rating is what their marketing dept calls "Quantispeed Architecture": "*QuantiSpeed (TM) architecture operates at the following frequencies for these model numbers: 2200+operates at 1.8GHz,2000+operates at 1.67GHz.".

      See also Introducing the AMD AthlonXP processor

      --
      --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
    13. Re:Idiotic numbering scheme by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2

      The PR system actually really pisses me off. It's very misleading. The current AMD practise is to up the PR rating by 100 for every 66 mhz of actual increase. That means that PR numbers are a misleading comparison between AMD chips.

      For example, you would assume that a P4 2000mhz is roughly 33% faster than a P4 1500mhz. However an Athlon XP 2000 is only 25% faster than an Athlon XP 1500.

    14. Re:Idiotic numbering scheme by rakslice · · Score: 2

      Why? The 1900+ isn't a clock speed. And it's not like 1.5GHz isn't in the ident.

  6. I declare the current CPU war meaningless. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My 1.1ghz processor is plenty fast enough for me, and will remain so for quite some time.

    In terms of tech nuts, AMD has a strong, strong following and lots of brand loyalty - as much, if not more, than Intel.

    In terms of people who shop at Staples/Best Buy/etc... They buy what's in the box and tend not to care what's inside. Last time I was at either of those stores, there were more AMD-based boxes on the shelves than ever before.

    If we're talking technology alone, it depends what facet you're looking at. Intel processors do better in some areas, AMD in others. With AMD, you always get more bang for your buck, so to speak, as well.

    1. Re:I declare the current CPU war meaningless. by forged · · Score: 2
      • My 1.1ghz processor is plenty fast enough for me, and will remain so for quite some time.

      Good for you....but my experience is somewhat different. I have a 1.5Ghz p4, and I wish I had a faster one because processing large quantities of video is a lot of burden on the CPU.

      Even transfering video using IEEE1394 to the computer is such a delicate exercise, that I tend to avoid doing more than 30 minutes at a time. Of course I carefully close down all my programs before doing so, and even then it is a very unstable process. Last night I tried twice, and got dropped frames both times after 30 minutes or so.

      Premiere runs like a dog, too, unless you have a dual 2.0+ Ghz and 512 Mb of RAM.

      AMD's and Intel's fierce competition is driving the CPU market forward, so that consumers enjoy faster, better and cheaper CPU's all the time. To me, it is essential that they keep on going.

    2. Re:I declare the current CPU war meaningless. by sporty · · Score: 2

      At some point though, the speed wars will be less relevant for us, the home market. THe relevance is shrinking. As soon as we can do everything and anything well on a CPU that works at given speeds, we will be at nirvana. Prices will drop and the higher speed processors, the ones that go beyond our needs, will only be meant for specialty use.

      Just like your need for a 1.5+ Ghz cpu is almost a specialty: video editing. There is a small community doing it, but not everyone is. :)

      -s

      --

      -
      ping -f 255.255.255.255 # if only

    3. Re:I declare the current CPU war meaningless. by ryanvm · · Score: 2

      With AMD, you always get more bang for your buck, so to speak, as well.

      Not always. My experience is that AMD tends to run their processors a little closer to maximum spec than Intel. Therefore, you can often pick up a cheap Intel CPU and OC the hell out of it. While AMD procs are pretty much maxed out when they leave the factory. Of course, YMMV.

    4. Re:I declare the current CPU war meaningless. by quantaman · · Score: 3, Funny

      1.1?!? HA! Lets see you just try and keep up with my 1.2 ghz processor!!

      --
      I stole this Sig
    5. Re:I declare the current CPU war meaningless. by sporty · · Score: 2

      There has to be some point when games will be so perfect, they don't need to bump up the number of triangles rendered per second, no?

      I mean eventually, it will get so smooth, that things will be so close to "perfect", it will be considered "perfect". Sorta like calculators. I'm sure that any HP or TI calculator isn't going to need a 500mhz cpu, no?

      -s

      --

      -
      ping -f 255.255.255.255 # if only

    6. Re:I declare the current CPU war meaningless. by afidel · · Score: 2

      I'm sure that any HP or TI calculator isn't going to need a 500mhz cpu, no?

      I wish my Ti-89 had something about 40X faster, not for the normal integration, but mapping diff eq's into 3D plots it would do like 20 frames per minutes, I want closer to 20fps =)

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    7. Re:I declare the current CPU war meaningless. by Sivar · · Score: 2

      Depends. I had a first-generation 0.25 micron Athlon in a first generation AMD750 chipset-based MSI 6167 motherboard and I ran that 500MHz chip at 800MHz for over a year, then gave it to my mother. Of course, as you said, YMMV. :)

      --
      Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. --E. W. Dijkstra
  7. Moderation. by saintlupus · · Score: 3, Funny

    declares the current CPU war to have been won by Intel.

    (-1, Ad-impression Seeking Flamebait)

    --saint

  8. Now Required: Protection Against Thermal Death by mrgrey · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From Tom's Hardware
    Simultaneous to the launch of the new Athlon with the T-bred core, AMD has given the following guideline to the motherboard makers: starting June 10, all motherboards must have integrated thermal protection in order to receive certification from AMD. The costs per board for this thermal protection logic runs at approximately less than $1.

    Even though it's just $1 per board, that can really add up. I wonder how companies feel about being more or less pushed into this...

    --
    -Tolerate my intolerance
    1. Re:Now Required: Protection Against Thermal Death by ShavenYak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think it would be better for the BIOS to signal a shutdown to the OS to permit a graceful shutdown.

      If you lose your heatsink, there isn't time for the OS to shutdown before the chip fries. If just the fan fails, there might be. But what if the OS fails to respond to the signal? Oh come on, don't tell me you've never seen a Windows box that has the power saving features enabled but mysteriously doesn't go into sleep mode every other Tuesday?

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    2. Re:Now Required: Protection Against Thermal Death by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

      How much damage could heat do in 500ms, or even 1s? That's not enough time to do a full shutdown, but it is enough time to do an emergency flush of critical disk buffers.

      Good point. Depending on the size of the buffers and the speed of the disk, it could work. There's not a whole lot of time to work with if the heatsink actually comes off, probably a few seconds before an Athlon burns up.

      At any rate, there ought to be a BIOS setting for 'what to do with thermal overload'. Perhaps it could be a two-stage thing, where if it's only moderately too hot the system does an orderly shutdown, but if it's way out of control power is cut off. It must be possible to disable this for servers, where (hopefully) the heatsinks will be secured by the screws and fan failure is the concern.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    3. Re:Now Required: Protection Against Thermal Death by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2

      If you lose your heatsink, there isn't time for the OS to shutdown before the chip fries.

      This reminds me of the hlat options I saw for Solaris 2.5 - -f or something. The descriptive text basically said that this was useful if your CPU caught fire.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  9. It's nice... by eyegor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    to see that Intel has viable competition.

    In spite of AMD "losing" the so-called CPU wars, they're still a winner in my eyes.

    Geek life would be much different if we had only one viable CPU vendor (shades of Micro$oft, Batman!!!).

    I've been using AMD chips in my x86 boxes since early days of the K6-2 and I've been very satisfied. The only reason that CPU prices are anywhere CLOSE to reasonable is that Intel has real competition.

    --

    Don't anthropomorphize computers, they don't like it.
  10. We are the winners by delphi125 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I managed to read this article at Toms just before it got posted here, and although the conclusion does state that the Athlon hasn't caught up with the P4 - and doesn't look like doing so either, I'm not sure if that should be considered a 'win' for Intel.

    You see, in the middle of the article there is a list of comparative prices ($ per chip when buying 1000). The prices for a xx00 P4 are almost exactly the same as for a xx00+ Athlon, except for the highest end chips ($600 for the P4 2500).

    So it seems as if Intel is finally challenged enough by AMD that they actually have to have the same prices for the same 'PR' in the mid-range. In my view that is a win for the consumer.

  11. Anandtech has another review... by Jugalator · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.anandtech.com/cpu/showdoc.html?i=1635

    Their conclusion in short:

    Thoroughbred is more of an evolution to the Palomino core than a revolution. In other words, nothing new except minor speed increases to the end user. No special architecture changes, except decreased transistor amounts to allow higher clock frequencies and perhaps a bit lower prices as well.

    After attempting to overclock their Thoroughbred @ 1.8 GHz, they observed there was almost no overclocking potential at all, leading to some doubts to whether AMD will keep up with Intel that well until their Hammer processors is ready.

    So the Thoroughbred core seem to extend the Athlon XP lifetime with perhaps a few more 66 MHz jumps from the current 1.8 GHz, but will probably never get more than a 10-20% performance increase above the Athlon XP "Palomino" 2100+. From Anandtech's analysis, I'd think the best Thoroughbreds will end around a "2600+" performance rating.

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  12. Real MHZ by Calomnious+Awkward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Compackqard advertises with: " Compaq Pressario 6095EA met Intel ® Pentium ® 4 processor 2.2 GHz. Echte GHz voor echte snelheid "
    In english: " Compaq Pressario 6095EA with Intel ® Pentium ® 4 processor 2.2 GHz. Real GHz for real performance "
    See the Flashy pop up yourself

    Guess they don't know about Tom's ?

    --
    Ceci n'est pas un sig
    1. Re:Real MHZ by sheean.nl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      should they be advertising with: "well, nobody of you will need that amount of GHz now, Pentium's sucks compared to AMD's... but what the heck, buy our stuff!).

      --

      If at first you don't succeed, then sky diving definitely isn't for you.
  13. Still wary of buying one though. by thesolo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    From the article, in regards to the videos of the AMD procs overheating and catching fire without a heatsink:
    A few weeks later, at a meeting with a small number of select attendees, AMD presented a circuit logic, which immediately turns off the power supply when the die temperature overheats to about 85 degrees Celsius. To guarantee failsafe protection, the CPU temperature is monitored frequently, in very short time increments, by the thermal diode. This ensures that the power is switched off in a timely manner.
    Now, maybe this is just me, but is this really the right solution?? I personally don't think so. I mean, sure, it's much better than the processor catching on fire and melting onto your motherboard, but I still think the processor should instead slow down until it reaches a safe temperature. Hell, the Pentium IV does this, why don't the new AMD chips??

    If my heatsink fell off on a server, I would not want the system turning off, I would want it staying on. I mean, it won't do too much good being on in that state, but at least there is no data loss in that situation.

    Honestly, I think lack of core speed slowdown in the case of an overheat is the only thing keeping me from buying an AMD. I was really hoping their new chips would have that ability; I guess I'll have to keep waiting. If anyone knows if AMD is planning on implementing this, please let me know!
    1. Re:Still wary of buying one though. by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 5, Insightful
      "Now, maybe this is just me, but is this really the right solution?? I personally don't think so. I mean, sure, it's much better than the processor catching on fire and melting onto your motherboard, but I still think the processor should instead slow down until it reaches a safe temperature. Hell, the Pentium IV does this, why don't the new AMD chips??"

      The 'throttling' solution has existed for some months now. In the BIOS (build 1007) of my Asus A7V133 motherboard I can select various actions for when the CPU temperature passes a (user-selectable) threshold: 1. Audio Alert on PC Speaker, 2. Do nothing, 3. Shut Down, 4. Throttle the CPU to a lower speed.

    2. Re:Still wary of buying one though. by hbackert · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If my heatsink fell off on a server, I would not want the system turning off, I would want it staying on. I mean, it won't do too much good being on in that state, but at least there is no data loss in that situation.

      If a heatsink falls off the CPU, I would prefer my system to turn off the power as soon as possible. Know what a copper/aluminium piece can do to the many Amperes running in a mainboard? don't want to find out.

      And after all, those server cases (CPU temperature more than 85 degrees celsius, or CPU fan falling off) are extreme cases, which should never happen. If this happens, then something else want wrong. If you check larger servers, you'd find lots of fans, all being redundant, so even if 1 fan stops working, there's still plenty air being push-pulled through. If 2 fans stop, then the machine should do what it wants to do (slow down or turn off), as this is a very, very rare case.

    3. Re:Still wary of buying one though. by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 3, Informative
      "Now, maybe this is just me, but is this really the right solution?? I personally don't think so. I mean, sure, it's much better than the processor catching on fire and melting onto your motherboard, but I still think the processor should instead slow down until it reaches a safe temperature. Hell, the Pentium IV does this, why don't the new AMD chips??"

      Starting with the Athlon XP series, AMD's strategy to deal with extreme heat conditions is to simply have the information available but leave it up to the motherboard and ultimately the user to decide what action, if any, to take.

      The P4's thermal diode will automatically trigger some throttling if excess temperatures are generated. The Athlon XP's thermal diode will simply alert the motherboard as to what is going on so that some action will be taken. Ultimately, the Athlon XP can still have the same kind of protections as the P4 but the processing power and logic necessary is offloaded to the motherboard.

      Perhaps this is actually a cost-cutting measure and it is part of the reason why AMD chips on the whole seem to cost less than intel. Either way, if you want to build a good desktop around one of these chips, you will pay for good thermal protection in the CPU if you get intel or in the motherboard if you buy AMD.

    4. Re:Still wary of buying one though. by Sivar · · Score: 2

      Entirely too big a deal is made of this. If your heatsink falls off, it was not installed properly to begin with, unless you routinely drop your server from two stories high (and then I bet the CPU won't be the only thing to die)
      How, exactly, is a heatsink going to simply "fall off" of the CPU? Even if this were a common occurance, simply get a heatsink that uses the four holes on the motherboard rather than clips and the CPU absolutely, positively, will not fall off.

      All that said, Athlons do not fry when just the fan dies. They just get really, really hot. I've installed Windows 2000 on an XP1700+ system whose CPU fan was not plugged in (accidentally, of course) and it worked perfectly. I've accidentally unplugged the fan on one of the CPUs in my system and played a game for half an hour before the system locked up. I then turned it back on, assuming that it was just Windows 2000 again, loaded the game, and it crashed again. When I opened up the case, the heatsink was really, really damn hot but the CPU was fine.

      I wish everyone would stop jumping to conclusions and look at probabilities instead of possibilities. Possibilities can extent clear into your imagination and have no real meaning. How many of you that stay away from Athlons for fear of the HS falling off never go outside for fear of a meteorite hitting you in the left eye?

      --
      Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. --E. W. Dijkstra
  14. Question by Mr_Silver · · Score: 2
    I've not been following the speeds of chips for a while now, but I'm sure someone can tell me.

    Whats the fastest offering by Intel and AMD that is:

    1. Easily available
    2. Happily copes with *most* processor intensive applications
    3. Doesn't cost the earth
    Yes I know a lot of this is subjective, but I have a P2-400 at the moment and I'm thinking of boosting the speed a tad, but don't really know what my *realistic* options are. A processor running at 700 gigahertz is going to be nice but probably out of my range price-wise and more than likely won't be used to it's fullest.
    --
    Avantslash - View Slashdot cleanly on your mobile phone.
    1. Re:Question by zardor · · Score: 2

      AMD Duron 1.1GHz, $45
      AMD Duron 1.2GHz, $53
      AMD Duron 1.3GHz, $66
      AMD Athlon XP1700+, $99
      AMD Athlon XP1800+, $110
      AMD Athlon XP1900+, $137
      AMD Athlon XP2000+, $167
      AMD Athlon XP2200+ $241

      Next week Intel is expected to release a 1.8GHz Pentium 4 "Celeron" at around $103.

      --
      -- We don't understand software, and sometimes we don't understand hardware, but we can *see* the blinking lights
    2. Re:Question by suwain_2 · · Score: 2
      I'll trade -- a question for an answer.


      Pricewatch is a good site to go for to get a feel for pricing. People keep trying to drop their prices. I've heard horror stories of people being scammed from people using Pricewatch, but if you're just curious about pricing, it's a good reference. Figure a bit more money, though, if you want to buy your processor(s) in a real brick-and-mortar store.

      Now, my question. I've got a dual Athlon system (Athlon MP 1600s). That Linux/Athlon bug thing continues to plague me, I think it's like the "agpgart" bug. Anyone reading this know if that's been fixed yet? I've been toying with the idea of building a new webserver, and want to really beef it up, but if Athlons still crash every couple days (mine seem to go about five days and crash, actually), I really don't want to invest the money. Does anyone know if there have been fixes to this, either with Linux, or with the actual chipset?

      --
      ________________________________________________
      suwain_2 :: quality slashdot p
  15. in the end the consumer will win out.... by kyoko21 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My current system that I run at home is between a 450 and a 233. Though this does not include the two system that I have both running dual 533. Considering where I was before, upgrading from an overdriven 486/pentium 83mhz to the current 450, that is a 542 percent increase in the clock rate. Ironically though, I aleady had 128MB in my old 83mhz and even my 450 only has 128mb... quite sad.

    The only justification that I will see in getting a new computer anytime soon is when I see some 3GHZ machines. (That is again about a 550 percent increase in clock rate).

    At the rate new chip designs are coming out, I think I will have more chips to choose from than underwear. I can keep waiting. :-)

  16. AMD L1 cache is huge by mrm677 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Smaller memories are always faster (when comparing similar technologies). Registers, being the smallest memory, are the fastest. Followed by the L1, then L2, then main memory, and then disk.

    AMD's huge L1 cache probably contributes to the difficulty in ramping up the clock rate. An L1 cache must be able to respond to a data access within usually 1-2 clock cycles. Many computer architectects believe that the size of the L1 cache should be less than 10% the size of the on-chip L2 cache. AMD's chips have L1 caches on the order of 25% the size of the L2. Such a large L1 probably cannot keep up with increasing clock frequencies.

    Intel chips have very small L1 caches as compared with AMD. T

    1. Re:AMD L1 cache is huge by mrm677 · · Score: 2

      Absolutely. Increasing the total amount of on-chip cache has contributed to the rise in processor performance over the last decade. However, the largest additions of on-chip cache size is at the L2 level. The L1 must be able to respond quickly at the cost of cache hits.

    2. Re:AMD L1 cache is huge by gillbates · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Intel chips have very small L1 caches as compared with AMD.

      Which is a tremendous problem, from a performance standpoint. Having hand-coded assembly for both processors (Intel and AMD), I know that seldom do these processors live up to their claims of being able to execute 2 instructions per clock cycle. Actual benchmarks that I've done indicate an instruction throughput of about 1 instruction every 2 clock cycles; coincidentally, the L2 cache runs at 1/2 processor clock speed. Which means, of course, that the processor is operating mostly out of the L2 cache because the majority of instructions are resulting in L1 cache misses. Thus, any increase in L1 cache size will have a large impact on actual system performance.Intel correctly recognizes that most PC buyers make decisions based on processor speed rather than actual system throughput, and this is why they can use smaller L1 caches - because the typical user will never notice the difference in actual performance. Fortunately, the result is that AMD has had to make up for the MHz gap with processors that perform better in actual computing situations, and a large L1 cache can work wonders for system throughput.

      --
      The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    3. Re:AMD L1 cache is huge by mrm677 · · Score: 2

      A large L1 cache certainly benefits the performance of AMD chips as long as it can keep up with the clock rate. My only point is that it also is likely a cause to why they can't ramp up their clock rate beyond 2.5 GHz

      Also look at the numbers of the Alpha, MIPS, IBM Power, and Sun Sparc processors. None of these chips has an L1 cache that is 25% of the total on-chip cache.

      Numbers speak for themselves. Intel leads the performance race.

    4. Re:AMD L1 cache is huge by mrm677 · · Score: 2

      Yes, it is exclusive. The reason being is that the L1 is so big. Because Intel's L1 is small compared to its L2, having the data duplicated is no big deal. The issue of inclusion and exclusion is tricky because it affects how the processor maintains cache consistency in a multiprocessor. Having all of the L1 data lines duplicated in L2 (inclusion) means that the processor only has to check the L2 cache tags during a bus snoop. AMD likely has a copy of the L1 cache tags near the bus such that it can quickly check the L1 and L2 cache tags during a snoop.

    5. Re:AMD L1 cache is huge by afidel · · Score: 2

      In all but a handfull of synthetic benchmarks and a few "media" apps where SSE2 is used the top speed Athlons keep pace with the P4 when using similar memory technologies. Since the top of the line Athlon is less than 1/2 the cost of the top speed P4 I would say that for most of us AMD leads the performance race.(eg what is the most performance I can afford for X ammount of $).

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    6. Re:AMD L1 cache is huge by mrm677 · · Score: 2

      You are referring to the Price/Performance ratio, which AMD probably does lead. You see, Price and Performance really are different things. And I mispoke: Intel leads the Performance race for microprocessors. For shared-memory computers, Cray probably leads the performance race. For other massively parallel computers, one of the ASCI supercomputers probably leads the race.

  17. Yeah but.. by MagPulse · · Score: 3, Informative

    Intel P4 2.53Ghz: $535
    AMD Athlon XP 2200+: ~$250

    Intel price is from Pricewatch, AMD is a guess based on two sightings here and here, and past release prices.

    1. Re:Yeah but.. by hawkstone · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's nice. Compare the price of an AMD processor designed to compete with a 2.2 GHz (thus the name 2200+) with the price of a 2.53 GHz P4?

      How about:
      Intel P4B (533 FSB) 2.26 GHz: $262
      Intel P4 2.2 Ghz: $230
      AMD Athlon XP (your est) 2200+ : ~$250

      Price difference not quite so obvious now, is it?

    2. Re:Yeah but.. by hawkstone · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You assume too much, and I don't think you accurately read my post either.

      1) I never said that the 2200+ was 2.2 GHz. AMD has made their point about NOT comparing clock speeds, and I did not. What I said was that the 2200+ was meant to compete with P4s running at 2200 MHz, and thus the labelling as "2200+" by AMD. This is it's approximate speed according to AMD, not me.

      2) I did read the articles. Tom has repeatedly shown himself to be biased against Intel in the past year, and that is not going out on a limb. I much prefer AnandTech because he is somewhat more objective -- in favor of AMD when they are on top of speed, and in favor of Intel when they are winning. This is moot, however, because:

      3) The 2200+ consistently placed itself in speed around the range from the 2.0 GHz P4 and the 2.4 GHz P4, even on Tom's Hardware. Compare it to the P4s using the 533 MHz FSB in the benchmarks, not just the 400 MHz. If you claim otherwise, you are not looking at the benchmarks carefully. I don't count the overclocked Athlon at 1.9 GHz, because that's no longer the "2200+".

      Thus, I think splitting the difference between 2.0 and 2.4 is fair, and calling the 2200+ a competitor with the 2.2 or 2.26 P4 is fair.

      No matter what, comparing prices to the 2.53 P4 clearly is not fair. I believe what the original poster intended was that the top of the line athlon is priced much lower than the top of the line p4. That is true.

      That being said, I love the fact that AMD is doing well, and I want them to keep doing so. Real competition makes both companies produce better products at lower prices.

  18. Funny but True by green+pizza · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We often laugh about the upgrade craze, but I think we all feel the upgrade urge, especially when running games at high resolutions and also simply using several of the latest and greatest desktop apps and diversions. The slowest machine still in use in our home is my wife's ancient 1 GHz PIII overclocked to 1.33 GHz. A hellofa machine in it's day, but even with 512 MB of PC133, Internet Explorer will chug pretty hard when loading a page using one or more newer plugins. A fresh reinstall of XP and installation of the latest revs of her apps and plugins speeds things up a good deal, but still nowhere near as fast as our faster machines... and it just goes downhill from there with the 5 month cycle of "Windows Rot".

    And me... well, as I keep upgrading, I get spoiled and used to things happening faster and faster with each new machine. I'm sure someday I'll look back and laugh about the days when a kernel compile took more than a few seconds!

  19. HardOCP hit 2025MHz by eddy · · Score: 3, Informative

    HardOCP got theirs up to 2025MHz (which they say would be a 2500+ part)

    --
    Belief is the currency of delusion.
    1. Re:HardOCP hit 2025MHz by linzeal · · Score: 2, Funny

      Anandtech couldn't overclock a celeron 300a. HardOCP those people are nuts, some forum guy out in the boonies built a small datacenter with enviromental controls so he could overclock more, nutsos all of them.

  20. Intel is winning battles, but not yet the war by EvilAlien · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This is like announcing yet another minor version release in the Linux kernel.

    Both AMD and Intel regularly release new silicon rated at higher clock cycles. This isn't really that big of a deal. Tom's Hardware likes to make a statement rather than pull their punches, so it doesn't surprise me to see something meaningless like "Intel has won the CPU war". Many gamers now swear by AMD, and the damage to Intel's reputation will need to be repaired over time. Intel's deaper pockets may be churning out CPUs which are beating AMD's recent releases in Tom's comparisons, but the trust issue with consumers will lag behind the realities of comparitive performance, just as it used to in Intel's favor. AMD is winning the popular war even with their losses in specific battles.

    It may not matter if Intel can deal with heat more effectively than AMD. The AMD CPUs are much cheaper and those with big concerns over heat will drop over $100 on a heatsink/fan.

    The CPU war isn't nearly over. Even if Intel continues to win these individual skirmishes, they will still have to demoralize AMD's faithful. Intel may have bigger "weapons", but AMD has something that Intel doesn't to the same extent: trust, loyalty, and support as an underdog.

    --
    perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
    1. Re:Intel is winning battles, but not yet the war by mrm677 · · Score: 2

      The irony amuses me.

      Intel is a strong backer of Linux. Therefore Intel is good.

      But wait, AMD is the little David against the Goliath of Intel. Intel is evil.

      Oh oh, AMD ignores Linux (AGP cache coherence bug) and Jerry Sanders, the CEO of AMD, publicly supports Microsoft!

      What will the "geek hippies" do!!!

    2. Re:Intel is winning battles, but not yet the war by Sloppy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you support AMD with this issue, then you are just perpetuating an outmoded scheme that was one of the worst designed architectures of the time, and hasn't gotten any better.

      But if that's how you really feel, then the whole Intel-vs-AMD thing is irrelevant, and you've been supporting IBM/Motorola/Apple.

      To even consider Intel at all, requires major compromise. Compromising even more and supporting AMD, is relatively no change to that position.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    3. Re:Intel is winning battles, but not yet the war by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

      No, actually,k it's not just a minor version release. The XP2200+ is a new 0.13 micron process. The chip was redesigned (see the Ace article linked above).

      It also draws less power (not much less, but less).

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    4. Re:Intel is winning battles, but not yet the war by Matt2000 · · Score: 2


      How much chepaer is AMD once you "drop over $100 on a heatsink/fan?"

      --

    5. Re:Intel is winning battles, but not yet the war by ShadowDrgn · · Score: 2

      Many gamers now swear by AMD, and the damage to Intel's reputation will need to be repaired over time.

      Gamers are a fickle bunch, I know - I'm one of them. Remember 3dfx? Gamers who were die-hard 3dfx fans jumped the boat just as fast as everyone else did when nVidia put out a better product. Gamers follow benchmarks, not loyalties.

      AMD is winning the popular war even with their losses in specific battles.

      Maybe they're winning the popular war on slashdot, but that's hardly a good indication of the market. Like I said earlier, being popular with gamers is nearly worthless.

      The AMD CPUs are much cheaper and those with big concerns over heat will drop over $100 on a heatsink/fan.

      As someone earlier pointed out, an XP2200+ and a P4 2.2ghz aren't really different in price. If you want anything faster, you don't even have a choice with AMD. The difference between prices is never $100 so I hope you don't plan to save money buying that expensive of a heatsink.

    6. Re:Intel is winning battles, but not yet the war by EvilAlien · · Score: 2
      Not that much cheaper, but that is not the point.

      For one thing, loyalty, trust, and support for the underdog are not (necessarily) rational things. There may be relatively little cost/benefit analysis when the purchase is driven by those factors.

      On the other hand, for the majority of AMD customers (myself included) a $100 expense for a heatsink is rediculous. The $20-$40 range is perfect. The majority are not overclocking their CPUs and thus have no real need for the uber-cooler. The AMD product is a very inexpensive component of a PC, and can be upgraded with much less recurring pain.

      That is a very good point though. If the $100+ cooling solution was necessary in all cases, AMD would be history.

      --
      perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
  21. when heat is important, this is a good chip by dgym · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I spend more of my time trying to make my computers quiet than worrying about performance. To be able to upgrade from my 1GHz thunderbird to a 1700+ thoroughbred and see a 9% decrease in heat dissipation is good news.

    The only time I am soley conserned with performance is when upgrading my server, and for that I will be waiting for the hammers. A recent hammer review at THG showed an 800MHz hammer out-perform a 1600Mhz pentium 4, and that was just for 32 bit tasks.

    As soon as the hammer is available at a decent frequency (AMD might start with a ~1500 model) the race for performance will be on again, so for now I am not too surprised that AMD arn't doing that much to keep the XP on the bleeding edge (more cache will help, but it is hardly revolutionary).

    Right now VIA are winning more of my CPU money for their excellent C3, but that is purely a heat thing. Unfortunately they aren't suitable for my server or games box.

    Still, with all these companies comming to market with different viewpoints the choices have never been so good, I think these are interesting times for CPUs and as much as I like AMD, I am glad that neither they nor any other company is at the top for too long because complacency always puts a damper on things.

  22. Upgrade race by green+pizza · · Score: 2

    In my PC, I tend to upgrade at least one significant component every two or three months. What's interesting about the computer industry today is that often times, by the time I've done some research and talked with users of some new component, there's already a cheaper/better/faster replacement!

    Not that I'm complaing... it's just so different from the original Pentium days. Heck, that Pentium 60 lasted me for almost two years! My gosh how times have changed... my 1 GHz PIII was quite outdated just eight months after it was built... and ancient a few months after that. Today, overclocked, it's my wife's MSIE/Office box.

    What a crazy industry... I wonder where it's headed next?!

  23. Heat Sink problems real, but not AMD's fault by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

    You don't have to be a moron to get burned (heh heh). I have actually seen the Socket A heatsink clips break - it happened on a motherboard of mine and left me with a dead 1GHz T-bird. The weird thing was, it happened while I was at work. The computer wasn't being moved or jarred or anything like that, and it had been installed for a couple months already.

    That said, it's not AMD's fault that no heatsink manufacturer is making a reasonably priced heatsink that screws into the mounting holes found on virtually every Socket A board. The only ones I've seen are nearly as expensive as a new CPU, and since you're going to replace the CPU in 6 months anyway, why spend that much for the heatsink?

    --

    Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    1. Re:Heat Sink problems real, but not AMD's fault by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

      My point was if I'm going to replace the CPU soon, I'm not as worried about the quality of the heatsink. After all, the CPU I'm protecting will be worthless in 6 months.

      I agree that the designs that engage all 6 little tabs are probably OK. In fact, I'm using a Dragon Orb on the board with the broken tabs, and it seems to have held up just fine for the past year or so. Even it was a bit more money than I wanted to spend. Why can't someone make a cheap heatsink that either clips to all the tabs or screws in?

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  24. The only thing this tells me.... by f00zbll · · Score: 2, Insightful
    is that when I am ready to buy a 1.5ghz system, it will be dirt cheap. People are much better off putting the money into tons of memory, better monitor, bigger HD, printer, scanner, digital camera, web cam or any other media device. I'm still running 400 & 450mhz systems and they are fast enough thank you.

    Once CPU's passed 300mhz, I stopped looking at the number and more at the price. That's the only really important number to consumers now. Not counting hardcore gamers or people who need the fastest machines on earth. Now if only both of them would focus on lower heat, and quieter designs.

    Of course if I ever get back into gaming, I might change my story and lust for the fastest system. Then again, by that time, I won't need anything faster than a 2ghz anyways. Especially with the way the video card are improving these days, CPU ceases to be a major factor in gaming. I'm no expert, but I'm guessing improvements in bus and bandwidth will do more for realism in 3D than CPU clock speed.

  25. AMD lost? by pdqlamb · · Score: 3, Informative

    Gee, tell that to the simulation folks I work with! We've got a good half-dozen recent-vintage Linux servers also in use as desktops. At least once a week someone comes by to ask why my machine is running so slow. The answer is that I have a genuine Intel 2GHz processor. The "1.7+" and even "1.6+" AMD machines kick my Intel's butt. These AMDs have clock speeds at least 25% slower than my Intel's, but their throughput is 20-40% better. I never really believed in "clock equivalence" bullshit before, but I do now!

    1. Re:AMD lost? by UncleFluffy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It depends on what your simulation code is doing. (Surprise !)

      If you look at the SPEC CPU2000[1] scores for AMD vs. Intel you'll see that for, say, an XP2000 vs a 2G P4, the AMD is faster at integer work and the Intel is faster for floating point. Note though, that the Intel scores are with the Intel Reference Compiler, which will probably be generating SSE code. If you're running non-SSE code, then Intel stuff is considerably weaker for floating point work.

      The second thing to consider is how the pipeline length affects the execution of your code. The longer pipeline in the P4 means that, roughly speaking, the P4 is faster in a straight line, but Athlons corner better.

      For the simulation stuff I'm doing, which involves huge amounts of conditional integer and bit-twiddling operations and next-to-no floating point, I use a dual MP1800 box[2]. Getting the equivalent performance - for my code - would have cost a huge amount more with a P4-based solution and may not even be possible with the current P4 range.

      [1] If you're doing real computing rather than fragging folks, SPEC is probably a better place to get your information from than Tom's Hardware.

      [2] One SETI work unit every 80 minutes. Yummy.

      --

      What would Lemmy do?

    2. Re:AMD lost? by pdqlamb · · Score: 2
      You make a good point; a lot does depend on what your sim does. Interestingly enough, ours depend fairly heavily on floating-point calculations. Unlike some other sims I know of, there are a fair number of branches and conditionals. Looking at the code, I've always thought the floating-point had to be driving execution speed. But between the matrix and vector manipulations, I guess there's enough checks to slow it down.

      Of course, there's always the other possibility, that we lose lots of speed by not using the right compiler (tuned for things like SPECmarks).

    3. Re:AMD lost? by Sivar · · Score: 2

      The second thing to consider is how the pipeline length affects the execution of your code. The longer pipeline in the P4 means that, roughly speaking, the P4 is faster in a straight line, but Athlons corner better.

      That's one of the best examples for explaining pipeline (to non techies) I have ever heard.

      --
      Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. --E. W. Dijkstra
  26. Re:stupid AC by Christopher+Bibbs · · Score: 2
    Something or something useful? For a growing segment of computer users there is nothing beyond 1GHz. Certainly office applications, "basic" gaming, and even graphics work can be done with hardware that is a far cry from the cutting edge.

    Check out Ars Technica Budget Box. Aside from video editing (which most users don't do) and lastest generation first-person shooters, what could more CPU get you? There simply isn't a killer app for these bigger processors. IMHO, their best hope is that they can become big and fast enough that on board video will be as feasible as on board audio and ethernet

  27. Not quite yet by RayChuang · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If people think Intel has won the CPU war, they've kind of deluding themselves.

    Remember, the AthlonXP 2200+ is essentially a shrunk-down CPU core based on the current Palimino core design. That means it still has the same 256 KB of L2 cache. What happens when AMD's new Barton CPU core with the 512 KB L2 cache arrives later this year? I think AMD CPU performance will take a major jump once that happens, and will become competitive with the Intel Northwood-core Pentium 4's with their 512 KB L2 cache.

    Is it small wonder why Intel is spending large amounts of money to develop the Prescott core Pentium 4 on the 0.09-micron process and 1024 KB L2 cache? At 1024 KB L2 cache, that's reaching Xeon-class server CPU territory.

    --
    Raymond in Mountain View, CA
    1. Re:Not quite yet by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2

      I think the K6-III was a disappointment of sorts because while having a bit L2 cache on the CPU die helped, that CPU was still hamstrung by the relatively poor K6 CPU core in general.

      The Barton-core Athlon with the 512 KB L2 cache will definitely be a screamer because the Athlon design itself is already so efficient to start with. I mean think about it: the primary reason why the Northwood-core Pentium 4's are so fast is because of the generous 512 KB L2 cache on the CPU die itself.

  28. Re:To those why wondered why AMD falls behind by Jugalator · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hm.. Looks more like a paper written by an Intel fanatic by me. :)

    After skimming through it, I immediately noticed a few weird things:

    "...developers won't write 64-bit code if customers aren't buying and if 64-bit OSes aren't out there..."

    Huh? What about Windows XP 64-bit Edition?
    And what does he mean with "developers won't write 64-bit code"? Uhmm.. Well, they don't usually write direct 32-bit code either, unless they program on assembly level. Isn't all this the pretty much transparent job of the compiler? I guess new compilers adapted for 64-bit platforms will start having stuff like 64-bit int:s and such things...

    "My advice to AMD: drop the 64-bit hype, add the Pentium 4 SSE2 support,"

    If AMD will follow their roadmap, they will have SSE2 support later this year. And, again, what's wrong with 64-bit? Intel is doing it too, should AMD just stay away from it and hope there will never be good 64-bit compilers? Where's the logic in that? Apparently, the author sees something great about this idea since it's repeated throughout the article, but I don't get it.

    "Since an Athlon XP 1900 loses to a 1.53 GHz Pentium III, shouldn't AMD now give the Athlon XP a lower part number in order to reflect this development? Fair is fair!"

    AMD's performance ratings may be stupid, but they was always meant to compare against Pentium 4's. And I seriously doubt that part about a 1.5 P3 being better than an XP 1900+. That would imply Intel is doing a bad job with their Pentium 4's, since an 1900+ is comparable to a P4 1.9 GHz, something the author of course doesn't mention.

    "It is just a shame that Intel's marketing people keep trying to kill off the Pentium III in order to promote Pentium 4 sales."

    Did he ever even take into consideration that P3's doesn't scale that well anymore? Heat, my friend. :) Why does he think they stopped at 1.53 instead of proceeding well into the 2 GHz domain when the P3's are sooo good?

    This is just another proof of the author's lack of insight in processor architecture.

    "My last 4 Athlon systems have now all either died or failed to work properly"

    My first Athlon I've installed worked instantly. The first Athlon a friend installed worked instantly. And it was even one of those super hot Thunderbirds. Cool huh? I'm successfully running an (non-replaced!) Athlon at work. Are we super lucky then?

    Nah, this is just a bad attempt on creating some sort of Athlon vs Intel debate...

    I'm sure you'll find more weirdness in that article - he even shows of his big ego with this excellent line:

    "Intel caught up as expected"

    Actually, you only need to read the first paragraph to see where the entire article is heading (and he get to show off his bias too):

    "AMD freaks cheered and went back to playing their video games."

    Rating: -1 Troll

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  29. It is not up to us... by cqnn · · Score: 2

    ...to determine what someone else finds "useful".

    You seem to be following the idea that the average user never learns
    to expand their use of the computer beyond basic application and
    single user functions (one main program at a time).

    But, the vast majority of users of modern systems do not run in single app
    space. What degrades systems for most users is not the single "killer app"
    that is meant to take advantage of the fullest potential of the computer;
    it is all the low level, background apps and services that are put in to
    improve the usabilty of the system for the end-user.
    The average user probably runs more of these "gee whiz" utilities than
    the "power user", and that has a cumulative impact on performance.
    For the average user, the benefit it in making the computer a more
    user-friendly device; for the power user it is about making the
    system more efficient for the few apps that the "need" to get the
    most potential out of.

    You point out the Ars Technica recommendations; as a baseline, perhaps,
    for what market segments various users may fall into.
    Yet, at the same time those recommedations themselves have been recently
    updated, showing that the needs of the users do change over time as
    new technology comes along for them to make use of.

    What more CPU gets you varys with the user, from the true geek to the
    absolute newbie, that perception is different for each one. But the
    value remains the same: to improve the ability of the system to respond
    to the users needs.

    1. Re: It is not up to us... by Christopher+Bibbs · · Score: 2
      The citing of Ars Technica was to show how powerful a "budget" box can be. Of course they update the listings, but only because they build those configurations to a price, not a fixed level of functionality.

      As for the "gee whiz" apps you refer to, my ancedotal evidence doesn't agree with yours (and neither of us are offering real evidence, now are we?). Taking into account my mother-in-law, father-in-law, wife, mother, brother, sister-in-law, grandmother, and other "average" users only my mother-in-law tends to install little applications that run in the back ground sucking up CPU time. Of course, she still runs a P-II 266 so a 1GHz would off set anything she's installed in the last year.

      "[I]mprove the ability of the system to respond to the users needs". Which of course begs the question: "What do users need?" I'll stand by my position that user needs are already being met and in many cases exceeded. In the late 80's people already knew they wanted a GUI, but early Windows was just too painfully slow to run. We aren't back in 1994 when some of us would have killed for a machine that could encode MP3's in a reasonable amount of time. Today, only a small segment of the population wants faster machines. The only thing I hear complaints about are Internet access speeds.

      Maybe someone will develop an uber-transfer encoding that'll require 3GHz processors and speed up net access by 5%. People will buy/need that.

  30. at least it's cooler by _|()|\| · · Score: 2
    ready to roll out whatsoever needed to get the new Thoroughbred because it can squeeze out couple of more 3DMark points.

    Clearly, the Thoroughbred would be a more compelling upgrade with a bigger L2 cache and a faster FSB, but the die shrink is worth something: it's down about 10 W.

    Still, for a quiet system, I'd consider the 1 GHz C3, which runs at a miserly 12 W.

  31. probably not a Northwood by _|()|\| · · Score: 2
    I have a genuine Intel 2GHz processor. The "1.7+" and even "1.6+" AMD machines kick my Intel's butt

    Tom's rhetoric is based on the impressive benchmarks of the Northwood (0.13u, 512 KB) Pentium 4 with a 533 MHz FSB and dual-channel Rambus 1066. I suspect that you have a Willamette (0.18u, 256 KB) Pentium 4 with a 400 MHz FSB and Rambus 800 or DDR.

    I agree that the rhetoric is exaggerated, but the Pentium 4's high-MHz design is starting to pay off. If AMD is to stay competitive, they'll have to look at a larger L2 cache and a faster FSB to match the DDR 166 and 200.

  32. what they always do... by rebelcool · · Score: 3, Funny

    go watch star wars again and them come back and complain about the mpaa.

    --

    -

  33. Re:when heat is important, this is a BAD chip by egghat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    5% less heat when changing the production process from 0,18 to 0,13 is IMHO a big disappointment.

    When AMD announced the new Mobile Athlons the new core seemed to be very promising. Core voltage down significantly, power consumption down significantly. Now the core voltage is just decreased by a mere 0,1 volt and power consumption down by less than 10%.

    Very frustrating! Especially when you know, that AMD ships 1,5 Volt-Athlons to NEC for Low-Noise-Office-PCs for Japan.

    AMD, LISTEN UP:

    Deliver those Low-Voltage-Athlons to all of us. If I could chose between an Athlon 1.8 Gig 1,75 Volt (60 watt) and an Athlon 1,7 Gig and 1,5 Volt (40 watt), I would definetly buy the the 1,5 Volt version. And I am sure, that I'm not the only one who would prefer a quiter PC for 5 % more performance.

    Bye egghat.

    --
    -- "As a human being I claim the right to be widely inconsistent", John Peel
  34. Re:You get what you pay for by ncc74656 · · Score: 2
    SO to avoid all these headaches and pitfalls I'm just going to spend a few bucks more and get me a P4 with a solid heat spreader, built in CPU heat protection, and dozens of motherboard to choose from.

    Let me guess...there's no such thing as a shitty P4 motherboard, while the shitty Athlon boards are jumping out at you left and right? Riiight. Careful selection of components is crucial when configuring any computer.

    IHNBT. YHL. HAND.

    --
    20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
  35. Re:You get what you pay for by eples · · Score: 2


    Let me guess...there's no such thing as a shitty P4 motherboard, while the shitty Athlon boards are jumping out at you left and right? Riiight. Careful selection of components is crucial when configuring any computer.

    Exactly! Buy the good shit and you won't be disappointed. Buying a MB with an AMD chipset is always a good start.

    --
    I'm a 2000 man.
  36. Itanium by tweakt · · Score: 2
    Itanium, Intel's 64bit chip will not require an emulator to run 32bit code. It will just run at a performance hit. This is exactly what happened when NT4 came out and people complained about 16bit apps running slower on it.

    But rewriting all those apps for 64 bit will not happen overnight. That's why when I look at the options:

    A: Buying intel's 64bit chip and suffering until my apps are ported over to 64bit.

    -or

    B: Buying AMD's 64bit chip and running all my existing apps at roughly double(*) the performance
    (and when 64bit apps come out, they will SCREAM.)

    I tend to like AMD's plan. I think Intel is in serious trouble unless they either hurt their sales significantly before they can release the Hammer, or if AMD has major problems.

    *(current 800Mhz preview seemed to provide around 2x performance, final is expected to be 1.2Ghz).

  37. Re:The funny thing about gaming.... by f00zbll · · Score: 2
    exactly! I see no problems with Xbox performance, so don't know how much longer Intel can keep running those stupid commercials showing P4 making music come alive.

    I wonder if Intel realizes that line of advertising isn't going to work much longer. As each generation grows up, they are more tech savy than their parents. As some point, that line of marketing looks really stupid. Some people will buy into it because they're hardcore ghz freaks.

  38. Losing trust in Tom's by tweakt · · Score: 2
    This site is starting to look a bit sketchy in his reviews. On one of the benchmarks they note that P4 got beat so bad because there "may be compatibility problems with the P4", yet for every benchmark where the Athlon came in behind nearly every other P4 chip, they make no mention or comment to that effect, except something like "clearly the Athlon sucks for this program cause its outdated" etc...

    And who make Tom's the judge of the contest? Who gives a fuck who they "declare" the winner. I'll be the one to decide because in the end I decide with my Wallet. And my wallet likes AMD's chips cause they run nearly as fast with everything and cost 1/2 the price of Intel (at the highest speed). Duh... it's a no-brainer.

    <pun> Obey your wallet. Choose AMD =) </pun>

    1. Re:Losing trust in Tom's by Sivar · · Score: 2

      Toms is widely regarded, though not on Slashdot, as a tabloid. Read through some of their reviews with a critical eye and you'll see that they frequently make huge, blanket statements which seem to either have nothing to do with, or are least not be proven by their numbers. I find that Ace's Hardware, StorageReview.com, Ars Technica, and Anandtech (even though they use Windows servers) are far more objective and less full of BS.

      --
      Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. --E. W. Dijkstra
  39. Bingo by Swaffs · · Score: 2

    That's exactly what makes declaring Intel the winner so stupid. Sure, they've got the better performing processor, but you'll pay for it if you want that slight advantage. AMD, IMHO, has won the value battle, and that's what matters. Its like declaring Ferrari the horsepower winner over Honda. Well duh, but how many Ferrari's do you see on the road vs. Hondas?

    --

    --
    "Karma can only be portioned out by the cosmos." - Homer Simpson [1F10]

  40. Warning: Idiotic banter above by megalomang · · Score: 2, Informative
    First off, it doesn't take much to achieve a 95% cache hit rate. Second, in order for the majority of instruction accesses to miss L2, you would have to have a very very small cache. I'm talking like 1KB small.

    What most non-programmers (and even some "hand-coders" like yourself) don't realize is that most software runs in loops. All you have to do is make your L1 cache big enough to hold a typical inner loop (less than 100 instructions) and you have yourself a 60-80% hit rate. Increase the size of the cache more, and you can enclose the typical outer loop and maybe a few often-called libraries, event handlers, or system calls. From then on, you run into severely diminishing returns. Increasing your cache beyond a hit rate of 95% to 100% (theoretically impossible of course) to compensate for a mere 2-cycle access L2 only buys you an additional ~5% of performance.

    Doesn't sound like much of a "tremendous problem" anymore, does it?

    From Intel's point of view, approximately 0% of the buyers out there care about the cache size. I'm sure Intel performs due diligence when modeling and selecting an appropriate cache size. When the diminishing returns set in, they know when to draw the line. I don't know about you, but I would prefer Intel spend an appropriate amount of resources on L1 cache and an appropriate amount on L2 cache, then spend the rest of their resources increasing the clock speed and validating the chip to make sure what I buy is bug-free. Surely Intel can better spend those resources on removing speed paths and reducing their cycle time. This has the potential to increase the performance well over the 5% needed to compensate for the additional L1 cache misses.

  41. Re:You get what you pay for by Sivar · · Score: 2

    "but then I have to worry about getting an AMD approved board so my chip doesn't fry."

    Slashdot is supposed to be read by those with a clue. What are you doing here?

    Entirely too big a deal is made of this. If your heatsink falls off, it was not installed properly to begin with, unless you routinely drop your server from two stories high (and then I bet the CPU won't be the only thing to die)
    How, exactly, is a heatsink going to simply "fall off" of the CPU? Even if this were a common occurance, simply get a heatsink that uses the four holes on the motherboard rather than clips and the CPU absolutely, positively, will not fall off.

    All that said, Athlons do not fry when just the fan dies. They just get really, really hot. I've installed Windows 2000 on an XP1700+ system whose CPU fan was not plugged in (accidentally, of course) and it worked perfectly. I've accidentally unplugged the fan on one of the CPUs in my system and played a game for half an hour before the system locked up. I then turned it back on, assuming that it was just Windows 2000 again, loaded the game, and it crashed again. When I opened up the case, the heatsink was really, really damn hot but the CPU was fine.

    I wish everyone would stop jumping to conclusions and look at probabilities instead of possibilities. Possibilities can extent clear into your imagination and have no real meaning. How many of you that stay away from Athlons for fear of the HS falling off never go outside for fear of a meteorite hitting you in the left eye?

    --
    Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. --E. W. Dijkstra
  42. heat on the pentium IIIs by David+Jao · · Score: 2
    Did he ever even take into consideration that P3's doesn't scale that well anymore? Heat, my friend. :)

    Actually, he's right and you're wrong. The new Tualatin core Pentium IIIs have extremely impressive thermal characteristics. You're probably thinking of the old Coppermine core Pentium IIIs, which had serious heat problems at 1.13GHz that led to the infamous Pentium III recall.

    For example, these guys say:

    [Tualatins] put out about 29W of heat, which is 4W less than the Coppermine 1Ghz, and significantly less than the Pentium 4 or Athlon processors. As a matter of fact, I was able to run the processor with a small heatsink and NO fan....
    The low heat output of the Tualatin Pentium IIIs is the major reason why the Pentium IIIs still remain the preferred CPUs for rackmount server installations where space and heat dissipation are at a premium. I own one of these myself, and the core temperature of the CPU has never risen above my body temperature in the six months or so that I've had it.
  43. Rig for Adobe Premiere by alext · · Score: 2

    Hmmm, I was thinking more along the lines of 1x2 GHz AMD, 1GB, RAID 0 Barracuda drives. Any good?

    Anyone know if Premiere makes use of SSE2, or other Intel-only tweaks?

    TVM

  44. Snail on an AMD chip? by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 2

    After a few seconds on that thing. I imagine the snail would be come a nice, crispy escargot. Just add a tiny bit of butter and some garlic. Mmmmmm...

  45. Re:You get what you pay for by Sivar · · Score: 2

    BTW, I apologize for my rudeness, but it is getting fairly irritating hearing about that over and over.

    --
    Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. --E. W. Dijkstra