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MPAA Requests Immunity to Commit Cyber-Crimes

The news has been buzzing around for the last couple of days that Representative Berman, whose palm has been crossed with silver by the entertainment industry, would introduce a bill permitting copyright holders to hack or DoS people allegedly distributing their works without permission. Well, the bill has been introduced - read it and weep. Although the bill wouldn't allow copyright owners to alter or delete files on your machine, they would be allowed to DoS you in essentially any other way. Let me restate that: the MPAA and RIAA are asking that they be allowed to perform what would otherwise be federal and state criminal acts and civil torts, and you will have essentially no remedy against them under any laws of the United States.

81 of 1,049 comments (clear)

  1. Oh I get it.... by tacokill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ok, so its open season. Fine. Game on.

    1. Re:Oh I get it.... by ncc74656 · · Score: 3, Informative
      I can't wait until they accidentally attack Microsoft or IBM, or better yet, a hacker group. They can expect some major retaliation, legal or not. Maybe we can just contact their ISP and tell them to shut out the MPAA dnd RIAA.

      If you're using Linux 2.4, you can configure iptables to cloak your site. Determine what netblocks the ??AAs are using and use something like this to drop inbound traffic:

      iptables -A INPUT -s x.y.z.0/24 -j DROP

      While they might still be able to chew up bandwidth by dumping a ton of bogus traffic on you, it's not too likely they'd do that without determining that you have moviez and/or mp3z on your system. Your machine won't respond to their pings...if they're smart, they'll assume that your system is offline and not bother. I suppose a search in $P2P_SOFTWARE would still list the files you're carrying, but their attempts to download from you would also be unsuccessful. If they're smart, they'll assume that it's old data that's still cached somewhere and move on.

      (Note that I'm assuming a certain minimal level of intelligence on the part of the ??AAs. This may or may not be a valid assumption. Whether the assumption is valid is an exercise left to the reader.)

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
  2. Unconstitutional on it's face by sconeu · · Score: 5, Informative

    If it applies only to big business (RIAA, MPAA, BSA), and not to joe sixpack, it's unconstitutional under the Equal Protection clause of the 14th Amendment.

    Oh, and this post is Copyright (c) 2002, by me, "sconeu". I reserve the right to search any and all computers for unauthorized reproductions of this post.

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    1. Re:Unconstitutional on it's face by carrier+lost · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yeah!

      This article over at The Reg gives a satiric slant on that.

      Go get yur black hats, podners!

      MjM

    2. Re:Unconstitutional on it's face by crawling_chaos · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As long as it applies to any "copyright holder" then it will pass muster. The trick would be to then see to it that the RIAA or MPAA ends up illegally distributing some kiddies' copyrighted work, at which point that particular kiddie could DDOS the hell out of either organization.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    3. Re:Unconstitutional on it's face by uncoveror · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It would still be the law until the Supreme Court rules it unconstitutional, if it passes. A lot of laws that are contrary to the constitution don't get challenged, so the Supreme Court can't strike them down. Hopefully, we can keep it from passing. It is time for everyone to start faxing their Congressmen. E-mail is too easy to ignore, and snailmail takes too long if it even gets there. When elections come around in November, anyone who supported this should be voted out. Slashdotters need to get politically involved.
      Also, consumers can boycott the movie and music industries. It is our money they use to bribe Congressmen and Senators. Don't give them any.

      --
      The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
    4. Re:Unconstitutional on it's face by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The logic of the MPAA is succinctly summarized in the caption to their copyright information page: "Copyright: The Engine of America's Economic Growth." That sort of logic is difficult to battle - it was used to justify slavery, among other things, and is successfully used to justify continued environmental degradation. "What's good for GM is what's good for America" has underlied a lot of policy in the past century - it's why we bail-out financial institutions and airlines, why white collar criminals who have reduced thousands of people to poverty still get smaller sentences - if any - than people who shoplift a bicycle or sell a few joints.

    5. Re:Unconstitutional on it's face by Washizu · · Score: 5, Informative

      It is time for everyone to start faxing their Congressmen. E-mail is too easy to ignore, and snailmail takes too long if it even gets there.

      Contact your Congressman, although many don't have fax numbers on their website. You can always call.

      --
      OddManIn: A Game of guns and game theory.
    6. Re:Unconstitutional on it's face by Bonker · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It is time for everyone to start faxing their Congressmen.

      Here is the simul email/fax I sent today:

      Dear Representative Combest,

      Recently, your colleague, Representative Howard Berman from California, introduced a bill that would allow copyright holders such as movie studios, publishers, or record labels to take 'technological measures' against computer networks they suspect of violating their copyrights.

      These 'technological measures' are computer 'Denial of Service' or 'DOS' attacks, computer cracking, and other actions that are otherwise considered computer crimes. Right now, if an individual did the same thing that these content industries are asking to do via Berman's bill, he would be investigated by the FBI and put in prison for harming a computer network or a computer. These 'technological measures' are no different. Besides harming an individual's computer, who may or may not be guilty of copyright violation, they also harm Internet Service Providers, Universities, or any other business that is connected to the Internet. The bandwidth lost to 'Denial of Service'-type attacks doesn't affect just people the content industry suspects being guilty of copyright infringement, but everyone connected to the Internet by reducing the amount of bandwidth available for legitimate data.

      Worse, if these industries are allowed to start perpetrating these kind of attacks on individuals or companies, it will become impossible for computer administrators, police forces, or federal investigators to differentiate illegal attacks from sanctioned attacks. Computer 'hacking' and cracking will rise in frequency and volume simply because malicious criminals will be able to take advantage of the 'noise' generated by legal attacks.

      There is no difference between malicious computer attacks and the 'technological measures' proposed by Representative Berman. I urge you to oppose his bill in the strongest possible terms.



      --
      The next Slashdot story will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and slashdot the links early!
    7. Re:Unconstitutional on it's face by WEFUNK · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Boycotts, legal challenges, and voting people out are all fine after the fact, but the best way to stop this is to stick a real damaging spin on it before it becomes law. The usual anti-MPAA/RIAA and copyright rants probably won't win enough media interest in time to stop this, but politicians could be convinced if the "corporate vigilante immunity law" is lumped in with the recent accounting scandals.

      Write a letter or call your congressional representatives, senators, activists, and/or media outlets pointing out the audacity of big corporations to ask for special privileges and less accountability even in the face of the ongoing accounting and financial investigations. Ask them how we are supposed to trust big corporations with legal immunity from federal laws when we can't even trust them to tell the truth. Tell them that CEO's still just don't get it and that this proposed legislation is further proof that corporate lobbyists are out of control and out of touch with reality. Tell them that allowing corporations to legally unleash hackers on private citizens will be the first step on a slippery slope of immunity and abuse. Tell them that corporations can't be trusted to a lower standard than citizens - if anything they should be held to a higher standard.

      Ask candidates if they are planning to support legal immunity for greedy companies that take the law into their own hands or if they are going to take a stand against corporate excess and fight this latest example of abuse of trust. Ask them if they'll stand up for the little guy, or if they plan to let corporations get away with anti-consumer vigilante tactics. With a little suggestion and the upcoming elections in mind, somebody should recognize the opportunity to run with this issue and make it totally unpaletable before it ever passes.

      --
      My next sig will be ready soon, but friends can beat the rush!
  3. Holy Cow. by Icepick_ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you've been living under a rock, now is the time to realize how deep it really is in Washington now.

    This is complete and utter bullshit. My money stays home if this passes. Anyone read any good books lately?

  4. What this might mean..... by Captain+Pedantic · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Register is actually looking forward to this becoming law!

    --

    None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
    1. Re:What this might mean..... by bwt · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The bill requires you to notify the DOJ before you hack. The DOJ will serve an oversight role (translation: the DOJ will decide which criminal activity has donated sufficiently to the powers that be).

      In practice the DOJ will say no to the little guy by stating some procedural BS reason. You may then sue the DOJ to have their decision reversed, but that will take forever and all that will result is that the law "as applied" might be struck down.

    2. Re:What this might mean..... by realdpk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The DoJ doesn't have to approve what you do (yeah, I did read the bill to check), you just have to notify them. I guess if they don't stop you in 7 days, nobody will.

      By the way, since I assume you're on the Internet, you should probably know that the entire Internet falls under the definition of "publicly accessible peer-to-peer file trading network".

      I quote:
      "(2) 'peer-to-peer file trading network' means two or more computers which are connected by computer software that (A) is primarily designed to (i) enable the connected computers to transmit files or data to other connected computers (ii) enable the connected computers to request the transmission of files or data from other connected computers; and (iii) enable the designation of files or data on the connected computers as available for transmission; and (B) does not permanently route all file or data inquiries or searches through a designated, central computer located in the United States"

      In other words, you are on a peer-to-peer network if you use your computer's web browser (software) to connect to the MPAA's web server (another computer). You're presumably doing so primarily to transfer files from them (HTML, images). They're also able to "request" files from your computer (cookies).

      There is no "designated, central computer" located anywhere. I can't guess what they could have meant there. Maybe in a future bill they'll create a directory of "designated, central computers."

  5. Fair Warning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "And someone said, 'Fair Warning, Lord.
    The young man gone to town.
    Turned from hunted into hunter.
    Gone to hunt somebody down.'"
    -Van Halen

  6. Not just any crime... by aronc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As of a few days ago if citizen do these same things they can be considered terrorists and subject to a maximum sentance of life in prison. Now who again is being helped by our lawmakers now?

    --

    jello.
    aka aron.
    1. Re:Not just any crime... by AntiNorm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As of a few days ago if citizen do these same things they can be considered terrorists and subject to a maximum sentance of life in prison.

      "As of a few days ago"? The Patriot Act is still in full effect, is it not? What this all means is that if they get their way (when do they not?), corporations can hack/DoS you all they want, but if you return fire in any way, you're a fucking TERRORIST.

      IMHO, anybody who would even consider passing or proposing anything like this is far more of a terrorist than any John Q. Mp3trader ever could be. It pisses me off to no end that corporations could even think of doing crap like this, and that our government would let it happen. Oh, corporate interests can do this to anybody they don't like, but private citizens are treated as terrorist scum if they even think about doing it. The Constitution is being defecated upon in the name of corporate interests and big money.

      Double standards annoy me as is. But to make a distinction between being perfectly legal and being an Osama Bin Laden in training just because of how much money you have is the dumbest fucking thing I have ever heard.

      --

      I pledge allegiance to the flag...
      of the Corporate States of America...
  7. Corporations fuck Americans, news at 11 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I wonder at what point the revolt will happen. Something tells me it will be when it's far too late, and anybody trying to be proactive about it will be called a terrorist or something.

    When will the American people wake up? It's so blatantly obvious to the rest of the world that your corporations are out of control. When are you going to finally realize it's time to put a leash on them?

    1. Re:Corporations fuck Americans, news at 11 by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Funny

      When will the American people wake up? It's so blatantly obvious to the rest of the world that your corporations are out of control. When are you going to finally realize it's time to put a leash on them?

      We have more important things to worry about. The evil liberals took God out of the Pledge of Allegiance!!!

  8. new p2p scheme by Afrosheen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Where will all of this end? Does the MPAA/RIAA actually need the right to attack individuals over the internet for having an mp3 of Stairway to Heaven on their pc? Is there anything dsl/cable/whatever providers can do to protect their customers from this?

    More questions and a film at 11.

    1. Re:new p2p scheme by macdaddy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Sure there is. If it passes I'll be blacklisting every RIAA and MPAA netblock I can find. I'd also nominat the for an RBL listing due to the DoSing attempts from their netspace and their disregard for abuse@ mailings. They can't DoS my customers if they can't get past my border router. If they still flood me as a business, I'll sue for damages. :-)

  9. Good bye internet... by eyepeepackets · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...hello again Fidonet, old friend. How you be? Here, let me help you with that (whatever.)

    This had better not pass into law because it's an open invitation to civil war on the net. I can't believe such stupidity makes it this far in Congress, no, wait, yes I can believe it in the context of UCITA, DRM, etc., etc., seemingly ad infinitum.

    --
    Everything in the Universe sucks: It's the law!
    1. Re:Good bye internet... by eyepeepackets · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, this is so disgusting. I'm embarassed for our entire nation and how this makes us, the USA, look to the rest of the civilized universe (the Register article is a good example how others are viewing this.) These Congress clowns have institutionalized graft via campaign contributions and don't care that they aren't serving the common good, they even flaunt it in our faces with this kind of crap. Doesn't seem to matter if they're Dems or Pubs, we get the same results regardless. Almost every one of them has been bought by someone or another.

      I'm fed up with this BS to the point of supporting publicly-funded campaigns. Anyone running for elected office who takes so much as a penny either directly or indirectly from anyone else (business or individual) while running for or serving in elected office wins a minimum ten year "office" with Jerome, the ButtBuddy from Hell, cell block#. This means hard time in a standard prison, not some cushy "Club Fed" type facility with golf courses, tennis courts, etc.

      They should also be prohibited by both law and severe penalty from going to work (directly or indirectly) for any company or in any industry which gained favor by a bill submitted, co-authored, co-sponsored, or voted favorably on. Lastly, they should never, ever be allowed to work lobbying for any company or industry before the elected body in which they served.

      Sorry for the rant, but I'm really steamed. Here's the dictionary.com definition for graft.

      graft (2)
      n.

      Unscrupulous use of one's position to derive profit or advantages; extortion.

      Money or an advantage gained or yielded by unscrupulous means.

      tr. & intr.v. grafted, grafting, grafts

      To gain by or practice unscrupulous use of one's position.

      --
      Everything in the Universe sucks: It's the law!
    2. Re:Good bye internet... by eyepeepackets · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You ever see the movie "Brazil?" Not the horrible horked version, but the director's cut (Terry Gilliam.) If not, you're really missing something great. Anyway, at the beginning of the film there's a short scene where a national government official is being interviewed on television and the subject is his government's war on terrorism. Here's the dialog from a draft script, the movie has very minor differences:

      INTERVIEWER: Deputy minister, what do you believe is behind this recent increase in terrorist bombings?
      HELPMANN: Bad sportsmanship. A ruthless minority of people seems to have forgotten certain good old fashioned virtues. They just can't stand seeing the other fellow win. If these people would just play the game, instead of standing on the touch line heckling -
      INTERVIEWER: In fact, killing people -
      HELPMANN: - In fact, killing people - they'd get a lot more out of life.
      INTERVIEWER: Mr. Helpmann, what would you say to those critics who maintain that the Ministry Of Information has become too large and unwieldy ...?
      HELPMANN: David ... in a free society information is the name of the game. You can't win the game if you're a man short.
      INTERVIEWER: And the cost of it all, Deputy Minister? Seven percent of the gross national product ...
      HELPMANN: I understand this concern on behalf of the tax-payers. People want value for money and a cost-effective service.
      INTERVIEWER: Do you think that the government is winning the battle against terrorists?
      HELPMANN: Oh yes. Our morale is much higher than theirs, we're fielding all their strokes, running a lot of them out, and pretty consistently knocking them for six. I'd say they're nearly out of the game.
      INTERVIEWER: But the bombing campaign is now in its thirteenth year ...
      HELPMANN: Beginner's luck.
      INTERVIEWER: Thank you very much, Deputy Minister.
      HELPMANN: Thank you, David ... and a very merry Christmas to you all.

      --
      Everything in the Universe sucks: It's the law!
  10. In other news by BagOBones · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Canadian Private Copying Collective wants more of your money.

    On top of raising existing levys, they want to tax any media that can store copyrighted material. This includes Hard drives and Flash media. While the MPAA is crashing your computer in the US the CPCC is robing you blind every time you buy recordable media.. And how much are the artists getting??? According to reports, after 2 years of the levy being collected NOTHING has been paied to ANY artist.. Theroy has it they are spending all the money lobying for higher levys.

    http://www.sycorp.com/levy/index.htm

    --
    EA David Gardner -"... but the consumers have proven that actually what they want is fun."
  11. Re:What's the big deal? by Nidhogg · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Not everyone feels there's no harm in doing it. I don't see the sense in it in any circumstance.

    I think it's the duplicity that the government is showing is what everyone has a problem with.

    "DoS'ing people is bad. Bad bad bad bad bad. Oh wait a minute... except for them."

    It's just another instance of someone trying to have it both ways.

  12. How low? by Bonker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    MPAA - 'Can we have immunity from laws designed to protect the computer infrastructure and commit damaging acts against networks and computers that don't belong to us?' - Pending

    John Ashcroft and Federal LEO's - 'Can we have immunity from the fourth ammendment and commit invasion of privacy against americans?' - Denied up until 9-11, then granted, despite the fact that they already had information about the WTC attacks. Permanent acception is pending the Patriot act's expiration date.

    George Bush and Oil Industry CEOs - 'Can we have immunity from laws protecting the environment and virgin wilderness in order to increase our profits and control of the energy industry by drilling in Alaskan wilderness and completely ignoring global warming and any other environmental concerns that are too expensive for us to worry about?' - Pending.

    What's next?

    Preists - 'Can we have immunity from laws protecting children from molestation and rape so we can get our jollies with 9 year olds?'

    Corporate Executives - 'Can we have immunity from laws protecting our investors and the general public so that we can pad our pocketbooks and live lives of luxury?'

    Police - 'Can we have immunity from laws protecting citezens from police brutality so that we can beat, maim or kill with impunity?'

    The Rich - 'Can we have immunity from laws protecting people from slavery and oppression so that we can further entrench our selves in oligarchy and profit from the abuse of our fellow humans'?

    --
    The next Slashdot story will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and slashdot the links early!
    1. Re:How low? by endoboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      P2P networks - "Can we have immunity to steal intellectual property, as long as we call it "sharing""?

    2. Re:How low? by Zathrus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, let's not forget the left wing version of all of this:

      Poor - 'Can we have immunity from our own stupid decisions and lack of self motivation so that we can continue to live off the fruits of other people'?

      I happen to agree, by and large, with the first two allegations you make. The rest is no more than left wing baiting in my opinion. And before you whine that I'm a right wing asshole, you're wrong. I'm about as moderate as it gets. Rhetoric too far to either side disgusts me with the lack of intelligence it exhibits.

    3. Re:How low? by jafac · · Score: 3, Interesting

      George Bush and Oil Industry CEOs - 'Can we have immunity from laws protecting the environment and virgin wilderness in order to increase our profits and control of the energy industry by drilling in Alaskan wilderness and completely ignoring global warming and any other environmental concerns that are too expensive for us to worry about?' - Pending.

      IIRC - the Arctic National Wildlife Preserve has nothing at all to do with global warming. Whether they drill there or not doesn't make one bit of difference in the overall global warming picture. All drilling up there is going to do is kill a bunch of endangered (or soon to be endangered) species, which are pretty crucial to the ecosphere up there, which is already on the verge of collapse due to effects of global warming which has already happened. So basically, it doesn't really matter whether they drill up there anyway. Those animals are already living on borrowed time. Pity.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    4. Re:How low? by gilroy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Blockquoth the poster:
      P2P networks - "Can we have immunity to steal intellectual property, as long as we call it "sharing""?
      Leaving aside the fact that copyright infringement != stealing, let's see. Do we let convenience store clerks take guns into the apartments of people they think might rob the Kwiki-Mart? Do car owners get to blow up suspected car thieves? Does the local mall have the right to cut off your hand because, hey, that Gap shirt might have been stolen?
    5. Re:How low? by Wah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Can we have world wide network to promote our music (that we created) without having to pay a tax to the RIAA?

      --
      +&x
  13. Loophole by Nomad7674 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    One of the "exceptions" listed to the immunity (i.e. if this condition is tripped, then they ARE liable) is:

    (C) causes economic loss of more than $50 per impairment to the property of the affected file trader, other than economic loss involving computer files or data made available through a publicly accessible peer-to-peer file trading network that contains works which the owner has exclusive rights granted under section 106;

    So if you managed to place the files in question on a server which also had some commercial purpose (say, hosting images for an eBay auction) might this trip the $50 limit and allow prosecution or civil action? I am only the son of a lawyer and not one myself, but this seems like a low threshhold for such a bill

  14. Lets see how this would work by strictnein · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The MPAA would hire a couple of "consulting" companies to carry out these acts.

    These consulting firms would attack and disable some script kiddies computer who is serving MP3s.

    So, what does the script kiddie do? He and his bunch of script kiddies go and shut down the offending consulting firms internet connection(s) with a DoS that's about 100 times more massive (because they can use everyone elses poorly protected servers to do it). And that's just if they pick on a teenager in the US.

    Say they try and shut down some actual knowledgable hacker in, say, Russia. Wait a second... why are the bank account numbers, credit card numbers, home address and telephone for the head of the MPAA up on MPAA.com? Weird.

    My question is, how does this web site even stay up?

    I'm sure the script kiddies internet provider will just be pleased as punch that the MPAA just hacked one of it's customers and possibly used a DoS attack to do it (there by degrading the quality of service for all their clients)

    Sounds great to me. It'll work like a charm this new law (if passed).

    And why does the MPAA sound like a police orginization to me?
    From their website:
    To battle the problem, in 2000, the MPA launched over 60,000 investigations into suspected pirate activities, and more than 18,000 raids against pirate operations in coordination with local authorities around the world.

    The MPAA/MPA directs its worldwide anti-piracy activities from headquarters in Encino, California. Regional offices are also located in Brussels (Europe, Middle and Africa), Mexico (Latin America) Canada and Hong Kong (Asia/Pacific).


    Uhmm... that scares me

    1. Re:Lets see how this would work by Rader · · Score: 3, Funny
      Well, that's simple. The RIAA has been coming up with concrete $$ amounts they've lost every year due to p2p & pirating. You can do the same!

      Here's the formula you're looking for... Figure up how much money you wish you made last year. Then subtract your actual net worth that year. This equals the $$ you lost.

      Don't forget to add your god-given right for 5% profit margin increase each and every year. 6% if the economy is down.

      If for some reason this formula doesn't give you the number you wish for, simply change the stats on how much money you made until you're happy with the results. For instance, maybe you didn't make ANY money last year during the time you stood on your head in the middle of the road. College kids have heads! Colleges have roads!! College kids download music.... aha!! So that must be why you didn't make any money while standing on your head in the middle of the road.

  15. Letter to the 6th District of North Carolina by lunenburg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I sent off this Letter to the Editor to newspapers in Coble's 6th District in North Carolina (Greensboro, High Point, Burlington, Asheboro, Lexington) this morning, before the bill was officially introduced. Hopefully it'll get published in at least one of the papers:

    ######
    To The Editor,

    For years, Congress and law enforcement has been telling us about the dangers posed by computer hackers. They have warned computer users about how you should be on guard for the damage that hackers can do to your computer systems.

    However, Rep. Howard Coble is preparing to submit a bill in Congress that would grant almost complete immunity to large music and movie companies to hack into your computers, if they have the suspicion that you might be sharing copyrighted files. No proof or involvement by law enforcement will be needed. And what's more, if they damage your computers in this vigilante action, you'll need to prove real damages of over $250 and get the permission of the US Attorney General to file suit against them.

    What Rep. Coble is saying is that computer hacking is bad, unless you're a rich corporation with lots of money to provide in campaign donations. The hypocracy of such a bill is stunning. The voters of Congressional District 6 need to decide whether Rep. Coble is looking out for their interests, or Big Hollywood's.

    1. Re:Letter to the 6th District of North Carolina by lunenburg · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Oh, I'm doing that too. It just seems like it'd be good to take the message to The People.

      The People have been hearing for years about how computer hackers are evil, evil scum. If we can associate the *AA with hackers, it'd be a good PR win.

  16. When this starts happening... by Quantum+Singularity · · Score: 3, Funny

    It WILL be an act of war. Arm yourselves, people. PGP your files and offload to a disconnected machine. And get a firewall. And Nmap. If they do this, we can fight right back and when they do, the government will finally see the error of this bill.

  17. Don't worry too much (yet) by Christianfreak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We should still be writing our representatives but at the same time I don't really think this bill stands much of a chance. Congress usually understands when they are making something that is on the books illegal into something legal for elite groups. They know that if they pass the bill and it gets some publicity that there will be huge public outcry, probably enough to keep at least some of them from being re-elected.

    Even if it passes its obviously unconstitutional and any judge in his right mind will strike it down.

    (if it passes the house and goes to the Senate then I'll worry)

  18. It doesn't give blanket protection by Bryan+Ischo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Did the person who wrote the Slashdot editorialization for this story even read the bill?

    The very first page says:

    "Notwithstanding any State or Federal statute or other law ..."

    Which indicates to me that you WOULD have "remedy against them" under whatever laws of the United States existed before this bill.

    Furthermore, the bill makes it very clear that the copyright holder can only mess with your computer's ability to transfer copyrighted material, not anything else, and only if it does not adversely impact your computer with regards to anything other than the copyrighted material which is being illegally transferred.

    And, far from being "allowed to DoS you in essentially any other way", they could only block, divert, or otherwise impair the UNAUTHORIZED transfer of copyrighted material. Whatever that other way of DoSing you is that you are worried about, it could only be used so long as it interferes only with the unauthorized transfer of copyrighted material. And only if it only causes economic loss to you of less than $50 per impairment to the property of the affected copyright holder, and only if it does not economically or materially impact anyone else.

    I would say that this bill simply tries to put forth the notion that they copyright holders ought to be allowed to block illegal transfer of their copyrighted works, within very tight boundaries of conduct which ensures that they do not inadvertently cause any harm to any one else, or even to the illegal transferrer except for impairing their ability to make illegal transfers.

    I am not saying that I agree or disagree with this bill, but the editorializer has clearly overstated the scope and effect of this bill. This seems to be a common tactic of those who rabidly defend an anti-copyright position with regards to modern file sharing.

    1. Re:It doesn't give blanket protection by bwt · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Notwithstanding" means that the other statutes are preempted and literally will not withstand conflict with the present statute.

    2. Re:It doesn't give blanket protection by Puk · · Score: 3

      Other replies covered the definition of notwithstanding. My point is this:

      If you are sitting in your home with a printing press putting out copies of the latest J.K. Rowling book, can the book publisher or author come busting in to your house and stop your presses? If you think I have stolen your cat, can you break into my apartment (without damaging anything) in order to look around and see if I did? I'm pretty sure (and I truly hope) the answer is no.

      If I'm breaking the law and you want to stop me, have law enforcement do it. Sue me. Get me thrown in jail, and have me fined out the rear end. This is "taking the law into your own hands" in a very bad way (not saying there aren't some good ways). This is equivalent to letting you rummage through my stuff on the suspicion that I have something of yours. This is wrong.

      -Puk

    3. Re:It doesn't give blanket protection by Lxy · · Score: 5, Funny

      Did the person who wrote the Slashdot editorialization for this story even read the bill?

      You're new here, aren't you?

      --

      There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
      :wq
  19. What utter and complete crap by FreeUser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You must be a troll (or a cartel lackey ... the hotmail account should give it away I suppose).

    A lot of people around here think there's no harm in hackers doing that to other people's computers, going so far to squeal when they get "ratted out" by others or end up in court for their actions.

    Very few here thing that illegally cracking system security and breaking into computer systems is a "good thing." A fair number of people take exception to the absurd disparity between sentences and the severity of the crime, but few (if any) argue that engaging in this sort of behavior is in any way a positive act.

    But when governments and large corporations can go around vandalizing and harming people legally, and the law makes it illegal to defend against such acts (by perhaps doing the same thing) for individuals, then, by any definition, we live under tyranny.

    As uncool to say, and as extreme as it sounds, the digital sky is truly falling. Our freedom of expression is under wholesale and organized and concerted attack from both the media cartels and Microsoft, and the tame politicians they have in their pockets, and the reasonable sounding denials of these very stark facts don't make them any less true. We will either wake up and get involved politically and socially, educating our representatives and the lay public about these issues, or, just like the British Crown did with the printing press when it enacted the first iteration of copyright law, we will have the modern, digital equivelent of the printing press taken from us. In other words, our ability to speak and publish freely, and be heard, will be taken from us, and modern general purpose computers as we've come to know them will become a very restricted item.

    Even Microsoft is publicly admitting that the end of open computing is at hand ... they are preparing the public consciousness for exactly this event ... having the industry and government thugs come into our personal lives and, in a very personal way, tell us exactly what we can and cannot do.

    If you are such a lackey, or so blinded by your own petty greed or agenda, that you cannot see this coming, then you will no doubt be getting exactly what you deserve. Unfortunately, the rest of us, who have the observational and congnative skills that exceed those of the common garden slug, will be taken down into the pit along with you.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  20. Write your Representative by bwt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Write your representative online here

    Unfortunately for me, my rep is Lamar Smith (R-TX) who is one of the bill's sponsors.

    I wrote him yesterday (before I knew he was a sponsor) and made several objectsions to the bill:
    1) It's vigilante justice. False positives -- the MPAA and RIAA have a strong market pressure to ignore false positives, because alternative methods of distribution challenge their business model
    2) The "digital piracy" problem is not a problem
    3) The MPAA and RIAA have subverted the democratic process and the will of the people regarding copyright law
    4) Trying to stop file-trading is futile. Free Speech and "Total Control" Copyright are fundamentally incompatible. The People would rather have Free Speech than the MPAA and RIAA.

    I wrote him today and told him I would vote against him.

  21. Let me get this straight... by liquidsin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First, copyright holders were allowed to take you to civil court for theft of copyrighted material, which was all well and good. Then, the big guys realized that civil proceedings cost them money, so they paid for a law (DMCA) that would make copyright violations a criminal offense so the government would foot the bill. And now that they aren't getting the results they wanted from the government they want to legalize vigilante justice? I guess buying your politicians in bulk really pays off...

    --
    do not read this line twice.
  22. Write your representative. by kabir · · Score: 5, Insightful
    First go here to figure out who your rep is, then write them an actual, physical, pen and paper letter detailing your concerns over this issue and asking them to vote/committe it into oblivion.

    Sure you could use the link above to write in electronically, and that's fine, but you should more or less expect that if you don't write a physical letter then you'll be ignored. It's not always competely true, but it's true enough. If you don't write your rep and this thing passes then you've pretty much forfieted your bitching rights.

    --
    Behold the Power of Cheese!
  23. Actions speak louder than /. posts ... by Slipped_Disk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    May I suggest that while we are discussing this abomination of a bill here on slashdot we also take the time to open our word processors and write letters to our representatives?

    Remember that technically they are supposed to represent US, not the person/corporation with the biggest checkbook.

    It may also do well to write your senators -- A similar bill will likely start up there eventualy, or if this mess passes the house it will wind up in the senate eventually.
    Find your Representative and your Senators and make your opinion known.

    (BTW - remember that paper letters are far more difficult to ignore than outraged emails. Especially en masse.)

    --
    /~mikeg
  24. Punishment without verification of a crime? by ukyoCE · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Before you can be punished for a crime, isn't due process required? And even if you are found to be committing a crime, since when were victims allowed to decide and administer punishment? This is seriously messed up stuff going on here, for this sort of thing even to be suggested by one of our representatives -- let alone if it actually passes!

  25. What about collateral damage? by Geckoman · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Suppose I'm on a cable modem, and although I'd never do anything illegal or immoral with my connection, my neighbor down the street has multiple Napster clones running 24/7.

    If the MPAA or RIAA decides they want to DDoS him for sharing their material, it's darn sure going to impact my EverQuest and Warcraft III connections (as well as whatever more "legitimate" uses I may be putting my bandwidth to).

    Will non-infringers who suffer such collateral damage have any recourse against the companies or trade groups who are "protecting their rights"?

    Hmm...no cancelled checks in my account made out to any Congressmen, so I somehow doubt it.

  26. Notwithstanding by handorf · · Score: 5, Informative

    Notwithstanding
    notwithstanding Pronunciation Key (ntwth-stndng, -wth-)
    prep.
    In spite of: The teams played on, notwithstanding the rain.

    adv.
    All the same; nevertheless: We proceeded, notwithstanding.

    conj.
    In spite of the fact that; although.



    IN SPITE OF any other federal or state laws, they can do what they like.

    Oh, and they can delete any file they want if it is "necessary" to prevent you from trading their copyrighted files.

    Yes, it REALLY is that bad.

    --
    -- IANAEG - I am not an elder god.
  27. Re:bill number? by bwt · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It doesn't have one yet, but the text of the bill as introduced, is posted (in pdf format) on Declan McCullagh's site.

  28. Re:What's the big deal? by MegaGremlin · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Except for the very small legal issue that until you are proven guilty, beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law, you are in fact innocent.

    What this bill boils down to, is that a group wants a special privelege to defend itself against a crime that has technically not occurred. They're asking for the ability to act as an arm of the judicial system, wherein they can determine whether a crime has been committed and determine the proper remedy, and then become an agent of the executive, and actually dole out the punishment.

    Not a whole lot of due process going on here.

    --

    .sig
  29. The next phase is already here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    GNUnet - Completely encrypted and completely anonymous file sharing. It's designed to be resistant to attack, let's see them go after that once it's up to a few million nodes. ;)

  30. Lets get specific to who is getting DOS'ed here by $nyper · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Lets just say that I have T-1 line to the Internet and Verio is providing that line. When a DOS attack is launched it could potentialy flood every router between my box and the intiator of the attack.

    Okay by law they were given the right to DOS me but not the ISP which can still file criminal charges. So, it sound like they are still shit out of luck unless the law gives them a "get out of jail free card" for all acts commited during the execution of a plan to attack the offender. Wow, now if that were the case it would open up a huge new can of worms.

    --
    "Help me Obi-/.-Kenobi,your my only hope!" -$
    1. Re:Lets get specific to who is getting DOS'ed here by quintessent · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, I think we're all thinking one-dimensionally. There are other ways to attack a computer than flood it with packets. The bottom line is, if this bill passes, it's open game on your computer. No search warrant is required.

  31. Playing into their hands by Kefaa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Everytime this appears we get a bunch of "we'll show them posters" threatening all kinds of interesting punishments. Forget it.

    If/When the law passes each attempt to hack into their computers for any reason will be met with the recently passes "capital crime" of hacking punishment.

    You are an individual. They are a corporation.
    You are a terrorist. They are protecting the rights of American copyright holders.
    You will get 5 - 25 years. They will get new releases on how good a job they are doing stopping these kids from stealing their products.
    They donate large sums of money to congress. You are listed as a non-voting demographic. [Better than opposition party or extremist, you are a non-entity.]

    I will be surprised if this makes the nightly news anywhere. They want this to be a non-story and will pay plenty to keep it that way. Any story that does arise will be spinning the "protecting America against copyright theft."

    If you really want to do something, take five minutes, right now and FAX your representatives [You could try email. Are they any better at reading them today than last year?].

    Be polite, be firm and be specific. DMCA got passed because many people expected someone else(our representatives) to see the lunacy in the approach. This just proves we can never underestimate the ability of smart people to do dumb things with the right incentive.

    Here are the contacts:
    Senate Locator
    House of Representative Locator

    Do it now

  32. Trusted Peer, Encrypted P2P Networks by bwt · · Score: 3, Interesting


    Assume that the MPAA and RIAA will be able to block packets from any P2P network that they identify as containing their works. I'm not sure how they'll do it, but it probably involves paying off the backbone owners and/or ISPs.

    It seems to me that the obvious counter-measure is to use encryption and "trusted peer" techniques to preclude their ability to join the P2P network and/or identify who is trading what.

  33. This will increase network security. by Lethyos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's simple. Pirates are very determined to continue piracy. If the MPAA, RIAA, or whoever start hacking, three things will happen.

    1. The outcome will be true to the traditional form of computer security: the more people you have banging on something, the better it'll get in the long run. People who design and develop the P2P networks and the systems they run on will have intense motivation to make those systems more secure against crackers. More bugs will be found and squashed since the attackers in this case are not afraid of legal ramifications.

    2. Pirates'll change their software. Most pirates are probably on fairly insecure systems at the moment. When they find themselves being shut down in this manner, they'll move to more secure platforms and services.

    3. Whoever these entities are will eventually blunder such that they will destroy both their credibility and make them look like jackasses. In time, they are going to hire people who will abuse this to the maximum possible extent. There's also the extreme likelihood that some attacks will be waged on critical systems for businesses or whoever (someone sets of a warez depot on their company's xyz server).

    These people who want this nonsense fail to realize exactly how pointless all this is. They don't understand that they are dealing with an animal that heals faster than it can be injured. When they took out Napster, a dozen file sharing services popped up to take its place. Likewise today, when they start cracking to take down sharing networks and systems, the users will only build them up stronger. Not to mention that no matter at what scale they launch these attacks, the MPAA, RIAA, or whoever could never have enough attackers to even make a dent on the whole system. There's at least an order of magnitude more pirates than there are people stopping them. Again, they will make themselves look like jackasses.

    Damn fools. Greed makes them both blind and stupid. They could spend some time coming up with a fair business model that could survive out there today without a lot of extra bullshit (Palladium, DRM, etc). That would require a lot less time and money.

    --
    Why bother.
  34. According to the bill, there are large exceptions: by stienman · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The crux of the bill is in subsection (a) which states that they won't be liable for any ciminal or civil action which results from impairing the distribution of copyright works. However, there are exceptions to that, which I find quite large. If I'm reading this correctly, then they cannot claim their actions fall under this bill if it:
    • (B) causes economic loss to any person other than affected file traders; or
    • (C) causes economic loss of more than $50.00 per impairment to the property of the affected file trader, other than economic loss involving computer files or data made available through a publicly accessible peer-to-peer file trading network that contain works in which the owner has an exclusive right granted under section 106;
    This means that if they dos someone on my local cable segment then I can sue them if it impacts my bandwidth, Comcast can sue if it deprives their customers of service and/or uses their resources, and all the backbones and other service providers whose bandwidth is eaten up can call for reimbursement.

    The two downsides of this is that the bill is not limited to dos. It is pretty wide open in that they can do pretty much anything technologically which has the effect of "disabling, interfering with, blocking, diverting, or otherwise impairing the unauthorized distribution, display, performance, or reproduction" of their material. Which includes crashing or otherwise rendering inoperable network communications on the computer.

    Not only that, but anyone who tries to face up to them needs very deep pockets to fight them - even if they caused more than $50 of damage they'll still have to prove it in court.

    In other words, "Shoot now, ask questions later" and "You are guilty until proven innocent" should be stamped across this bill.

    Translation: Fight the bill here and now. It'll be ten times more difficult and costly to remove it from law than it is to keep it from being placed there in the first place.

    -Adam
  35. Massive Civil Disobedience by bwt · · Score: 3, Interesting


    Folks, it is clear to me that the legislative process is so corrupted by the Copyright special interests that the laws that it produces are not legitimate representations of the will of the people.

    I believe that the only moral response in such a case is to violate those laws. Screw the MPAA. Screw the RIAA. Screw Congress. It is time for freedom loving people to declare openly that they will not recognize copyrights held by the MPAA and RIAA.

    1. Re:Massive Civil Disobedience by why-is-it · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I believe that the only moral response in such a case is to violate those laws. Screw the MPAA. Screw the RIAA. Screw Congress. It is time for freedom loving people to declare openly that they will not recognize copyrights held by the MPAA and RIAA.

      Well, that is step one. Step two in a civil disobedience campaign would be to openly and publicly violate their copyright and fully accept the consequences of that act. You see, the point of civil disobedience is that you want to get arrested and charged under the unjust law, and you want to received the punishment mandated by that unjust law in the hopes of making the public at large aware of just how bad the law is.

      Are you still down with that?

      --
      *** Where are we going? And what's with this handbasket?
  36. Berman & Coble Are HOs For Media Industries by meehawl · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The top industries supporting Howard L. Berman are:
    1 TV/Movies/Music $186,891
    2 Lawyers/Law Firms $97,100

    The top industries supporting Howard Coble are:
    1 Lawyers/Law Firms $35,515
    2 TV/Movies/Music $33,483

    There is nothing these two "gentlemen" would not to to keep sucking at the media industry tit. Even to the degree of drafting such nonsensical law that clearly violates the "equal treament" under privilege or immunity of the 14th Amendment by immunizing corporations against felonious activities conducted by them against citizens without considering due process.

    --

    Da Blog
  37. Remember, folks, GPLed code is copyrighted. by shren · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Here's your chance to legally hack Microsoft and see if they're using your GPLed code.

    Here's what I want to see happen:

    1. Hackers hack Microsoft.
    2. Hackers find GPL code in most versions of Windows.
    3. In a death-defying hacker assault, hackers wipe every single line of code covered by the GPL license off the face of the planet.
    4. Microsoft sues hackers.
    5. Hackers argue that since the code has GPLed code, it's licensed under the GPL. Since there have been binaries distributed, Microsoft is legally obligated to distribute the source. Thus, since the source is legally required to be freely available, it has no resale value, is thus worth zero, and thus the hackers are protected because the amount of damage is less than 250$ dollars.
    6. ???
    7. Profit!
    --
    Maybe the state's highest function is to grind out insoluble problems. (Zelazny, Hall of Mirrors)
  38. Pass the crackpipe please by freeweed · · Score: 3, Insightful

    DoS attacks shouldn't be illegal in the first place.

    EXCUSE ME?? You (or some script kiddie) have ZERO right to impede the use of MY computer. None. Zip. Zilch. There is no justifiable reason on Earth why you, or anyone else, should have the ability to maliciously attack my computer, denying me service that I have paid for, let alone any sort of income I may be gathering from said service.

    Your rights end at the tip of my cat5, and unless you can come up with some reason why your attacking me better serves the public good than my being online, you have no business interfering with mine.

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  39. Anyone else notice this? by chazzf · · Score: 3, Informative

    Having read through the bill, I'd like to make some observations.

    The bill defines a peer-to-peer network as being:

    two or more computers which are connected by computer software that (A) is primarily designed to (i) enable the connected computers to transmit files or data to other connected computers... (B) does not permanently route all file or data inquiries or searches through a designated, central computer located in the United States

    This would seem to obviate any centralized file-trading system (like Napster). In fact, it would exclude any system not truly peer-to-peer. Odd.

    The bill also includes provisions for suing the copyright holders if they cause at leaset "$50" in economic damages to you. However, it specifies "Monetary" damages. Does this mean hardware repair, as opposed to the less tangible lost bandwidth? If so, can we throw this back at their somewhat intangible "losses to piracy"?

    They also must notify the Justice Department 7 days in advance, as I read it. Given the shitfting nature of the Internet, that seems useless to the **AA.

    Okay, this bill sucks, but it doesn't seem nearly as dangerous (yet) as everyone makes it out to be.

    ~Chazzf

    --
    No statement is true, not even this one.
  40. Two Words (err.... one line) by namespan · · Score: 3
    perl -e "while(1) { system('curl http://www.mpaa.org > /dev/null'); }"
    'nuff said.

    --
    Libertarianism is rich wolves and poor sheep playing gambler's ruin for dinner.
  41. They have no idea... by KC7GR · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...what they're about to unleash.

    Even if this laughable bill doesn't become law, the very fact that the MPAA and RIAA are pushing for it is probably going to land the IP address ranges of both companies in an awful lot of locally-maintained E-mail and web proxy blacklists, just on principal alone.

    As for their tactics; Any SysAdmin worth their salt can easily detect, isolate, and block a DoS attack at the router level. Such an attack has little effect if the attacking system gets no response whatsoever from the target IP.

    In any case, that's really beside the point. The way I see it, this kind of crap has the potential to release a widespread public-relations and consumer backlash that the industry as a whole may never recover from.

    --

    Bruce Lane, KC7GR,

    Blue Feather Technologies

  42. Suspicion by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    According to purchase history (aquired through our "affiliate" credit card and market research companies), this person hasn't purchased any of our products in some time. They must be getting them off p2p networks!

    But I kid. :)

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  43. Re:Not what I meant... by realdpk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Heh, good point.

    Ya know, reading this further, since it's on the "file trader" (I love that term) to notice and complain about the action, any time you lose a file or "get hacked", you should send a letter all of the MPAA/RIAA folks asking for a report on what they removed and why (See 2A through 2C).

    Since there's no way to know who actually did it, and there doesn't appear to be any reason to believe the DoJ would care to tell you, you'd have write all of them to figure it out. Wonderful law eh!

  44. Write the opposing candidates, too by Lumpish+Scholar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In the U.S. (where the bill has been proposed), 2002 is an election year. All members of the House of Representatives, and one third of the members of the Sentate, are up for re-election. Every one of them has at least one opponent (both major parties have already held their local primary elections).

    Sure, write your elected officials. But write the people running against them, too. We want to send a clear message, no matter who wins in November.

    For extra credit, in addition to the letters to D.C., write one to each "committe to [re]elect" (a.k.a. "Friends of Blah Blah Blah"), and enclose a personal check to the committee. (Do not send cash!) It doesn't have to be big; ten or twenty dollars is enough to get a little attention. Our money talks, too!

    --
    Stupid job ads, weird spam, occasional insight at
  45. License to commit acts of terrorism by linuxbert · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Correct me if im wrong, but are their not bills which have been passed, or are in the process of being passed that make acts such as these considered terrorism?

    Terrorism is wrong, unless your a big company....

  46. FIRST by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 3, Insightful

    FIRST, read the bill. Second, read Berman's analysis. Third, read Berman's statement.

    Only then should you write a letter to your representative. And be sure to back up your statments very thoroughly if they contradict Berman's in any way.

    If you'd like to have someone try to tear holes in your argument, feel free to reply here :).

  47. Americans fuck themselves by Infonaut · · Score: 3, Informative
    by not using the rights they have. Americans have rolled over on their fucking backs, kicking their legs like cockroaches, because ( I hear this all the time) registering to vote is a pain in the ass, paying attention to the issues takes too much effort, ... etc., etc..

    American corporations are strong legal entities only because the American public let them get that way. The beauty of the US Constitution is that whenver Americans truly want to exercise their rights, they can reign in powers that threaten to undermine our freedoms.

    It's happened before. Look at the Robber Barrons. Their excesses spawned a raft of trustbusting legislation. Of course, that legislation didn't just create itself. Normal voters rose up and made their voices heard.

    Talk of revolution is nifty, and we'd all doubtless love to engage in a Matrix-style rampage against corporatism. But the real solution isn't revolution, it's working within the political system we already have. The problem is, that requires.. shudder!... actual participation in the process. You can't just write a fucking email or hack your Playstation and get results in politics.

    Revolt? Not likely, when Americans can't seem to use the power they already have.

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
  48. Functional requirements for next generation P2P by cowtamer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Talking about "getting them back" is pointless.

    They will probably direct their DoS attacks against the internals of the P2P protocols, rather than the users machines. They will use disposable (and anonymous) nodes to do so--they may be unscrupulous, but they are not stupid.

    Nonetheless, the proposed law is extremely prone to being abused.

    What we need to do is start designing the next generation P2P systems that will be immune to things like legitimate-looking users posting bogus files, etc.

    ----------------
    Here's what I can think of on the spot

    1) Community-based systems (akin to slashdot) where some nodes have more "credibility" points.
    Node "karma" would be based on
    -Total Kbytes streamed out
    -Moderation by other "trusted" nodes

    The community aspect must not get in the way of reaching a "critical mass" of users, without which any P2P system is bound to fall.

    2) Ability to randomly sample small segments of files on remote nodes in order to determine whether they are legit. This would stop them from uploading complete garbage, or legitimate-looking beginnings followed by garbage.

    3) Distributed method of establishing trust. This is the tricky part. We could use public-key crypto in some fashion. Perhaps nodeID blacklists or whitelists could be distributed among the users, or uploaded to FreeNet. Before downloading a song from an unknown node, my machine would query 10-20 random nodes for blacklist info. This would make it a lot more difficult to set up random nodes hosting garbage.

    5) Other heuristics to determine the trustworthiness of nodes and/or files.

    7) Doing all of the above in a relatively speedy (i.e., not impractically slow such as gnuTella) and relatively anonymous/pseudonymous way.
    -----------

    Please reply (i.e., follow-up to the post) with any further ideas. Perhaps we can seed the minds of the developers who'll be coding the next generation of P2P software. Are there any ideas we can glean from eBay's trust management system?

    1. Re:Functional requirements for next generation P2P by Martin+S. · · Score: 3, Interesting


      Trust/Karma should be open ended and climb with diminishing returns making it more difficult to whore.

      I trust the bank to meet my cheques, I don't trust it to keep my privacy. I may trust a usenet poster to paraphase articles accuratly, but not his judgement in drawing conclusions. I may trust a poster to debunk UFO myths, but not his Politics. Therefore, Trust/Karma should against a set of seperate attributes/objectives.

  49. The RIAA and MPAA don't realize by Nogami_Saeko · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That they work for US.

    WE pay their salaries, WE pay their employees, WE pay their artists when WE buy their products.

    If they get us sufficiently mad, WE will not spend our hard-earned money on their products any more and THEY will feel it.

    It's about time to organize a month-long media boycott. Show the "big boys" exactly how much power we have over "their business". Pick a nice date like January, 2003, and just swear off ANY CD/Movie Ticket/DVD purchases for a month.

    Easy to do - if you wanna watch a movie or listen to some music, just borrow it from a friend, but don't spend a RETAIL DIME purchasing anything.

    --
    "Nothing strengthens authority so much as silence." - Charles de Gaulle
  50. Re:RTFB by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You could stop someone from physically trespassing on your property.

    Not if the person is determined enough to break in.

    Look at a jail, they stop people from trespassing all the time.

    Without using the law, they would be unable to do that. I could break into a jail if I really wanted to. But I'd get caught, and probably shot, as a result. Without physical property laws, we'd have chaos. Without laws against hacking, we wouldn't.

    You can't tap into a cable line that is on your property, because you don't own the mineral rights to the land most likely.

    Mineral rights to the land? How does that apply?

    I mean, by the same logic you should be able to tap into the electrical pole and bypass the meter because it's on "your" property

    Oh, I see what you're saying. I was referring to a cable which was entering your house. As in, you pay for basic cable and then "steal" HBO. I don't think that should be illegal.

  51. Net Police by MartyJG · · Score: 3, Informative

    The music industry is already using a company called NetPD to hunt down and kill copyrighted material. Unfortunately they don't just go for the files. They were interviewed for a 'cybercrime' documentary on the BBC recently and they explained they find out who is distributing the files (includes P2P clients as well as websites) and sends one of those we've-got-lawyers, your-customer-hasn't letters to your ISP.

    (I'd LOVE to waste some of my spare bandwidth/cpucycles hammering the servers they use to search for files - but this would have to be done by a larger number of users than just me.)

    --
    insignificant sig
  52. Re:Crackdown by all copyright holders, like me by Markus+Landgren · · Score: 3, Informative

    There is a catch in the bill, so that it would not have the undesired effect of granting equality under the law. You are only allowed to sabotage publicly available peer-to-peer systems. I doubt Big Business use those systems, so it will still be illegal for you to attack them even if this bill becomes law.

  53. First draft talking points. by Irvu · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Heres a first draft of what came to my mind as I read this (Copyright) "Business Vigilante law":
    1. Permits larger corporations to take the law into their own hands in dealing with alleged piracy. Vigilatism was illegal the last time that I looked.
    2. Permits a shoot-first and ask questions later approach to dealing with the issue as the actors are permitted to first invade or otherwise attach an individual's system and then inform the Justice department. (Do the inform the TIPS program of what else they find?)
    3. Opens the door for wider vigilantism by promoting the idea that, where corporate interests are concerned, the Law cannot be trusted.
    4. Opens the door to wider public vigilantism by making it apparent that anyone is entitled to break into their neighbors home and look around just on the off chance that said neighbor stole their missing saw.
    5. Puts more power on large corporations in a time when we are constantly facing a torrent of scandals showing just how little these groups can be trusted.
    6. Permits copyright holders a loophole to engage in acts that are federal offences under current law thus making it apparent that the law does not equally apply.
    7. Permits individuals who have suffered damage at the hands of these cyber-vigilantes only civil courts as a remedy. Thus forcing individuals, and small businesses into an arena where they cannot compete with the well-staffed and well-funded legal teams of the Motion Picture Industry Association of America and the Recording Industry Association of America. Indeed by making civil suit the only option it virtually guaranteed immunity to these companies who can afford many expensive lawsuits versus the universities, ISPs and individuals who will be targeted, most likely randomly. This will kill any sort of public Internet as anyone who has the potential for making files available has the potential to be hacked.
    8. This will crush the utility of the Internet as a social and economic medium. What is the incentive for a university, business, or individual to go online if they face the potential for legally sanctioned hacking. The whole point of the current "get-tought on cybercime laws" is to promote the Internet for people and businesses by reducing the likelihood of destructive and privacy invasive hacking. This bill not only promotes such hacking thus increasing its frequency but gives it a legal sanction thus reducing the ability of Individuals and Businesses to seek legal redress. Ironically it is the lack of such redress that has been driving many of the current cybercrime initiatives.
    9. This will raise the amount of such suspicious activity as DoS attacks in this country at a time when the Defense department and Department of Justice are asserting that cyberwar is inevitable and that we need to be prepared for it. In effect this will raise the surrounding "noise" of hacking and make it more difficult for the Justice department and our Security agencies to sort out "legal" hacking from "illegal" hacking.
    10. opens the door for rampant domestic spying. In the this law is the computer equivalent of granting the rights to anyone to invade my home, read my private documents, and scan my activities just on the off chance that this has anything illegal in them.
    11. This will DESTROY privacy on the Internet, and make possible a wider degree of citizen reporting and domestic spying this time by vigilantes not the government. However, what's to stop these groups from using the information that they obtain on me in the course of "checking for contraband"? What is to stop them from sending anything they see to the proposed TiPS program? In short, nothing. This bill will crush personal privacy in the name of business interests and kill any hope of using the Internet reasonably in the process. Anytime I bring my computer online I might as well be opening my door for inspection.
    12. Lastly, and most importantly, this bill WILL NOT WORK. Even if these groups are permitted to carry around this large legal stick and beat people randomly with it, it will not "solve" the problem of piracy nor will it make our nation any more secure. In the end truly determined pirates will take their trading to a different (more hack-proof) type of network, small businesses, and individuals who are subject to these raids will be crushed, and the internet will cease to be a viable economic medium.
      1. Just a few comments

      2. Irvu.