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Boeing Joins In Anti-Gravity Search

SimcoFrappe writes: "BBC News reports that Boeing is trying to extend the research of Russian scientist Dr. Yevgeny Podkletnov to develop a device to shield against gravity. The military branch of the British BAe Systems announced a similar program in 2000. One step closer to cheap space travel or just more sci-fi jive?"

137 of 503 comments (clear)

  1. It's about time. by Rhombus · · Score: 5, Funny
    Where are all the flying cars???

    I was promised flying cars.

    1. Re:It's about time. by alienmole · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Where are all the flying cars???

      I was promised flying cars.

      Haven't been paying attention, have you?

      The Moller Flying Car.

    2. Re:It's about time. by Matey-O · · Score: 2

      You haven't been aground long have you?

      Moeller's been talking about flying cars for, what, FORTY years now.

      And other than a few tethered flights hasn't gotten very far.

      --
      "Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus."
    3. Re:It's about time. by nizo · · Score: 5, Funny

      Not to mention this whole antigravity deal will revive the sex industry (zero-g sex rooms anyone???) And don't forget bras, there are millions of women around the world who would appreciate the "load reducing" capabilities of an anti-gravity bra.

    4. Re:It's about time. by dreamchaser · · Score: 2
    5. Re:It's about time. by TibbonZero · · Score: 2

      I wonder if this will help more men 'get it up'? Time to sell my stock in Viagra stocks...

      --
      Tibbon
      tibbon.com
    6. Re:It's about time. by zCyl · · Score: 2

      And don't forget bras, there are millions of women around the world who would appreciate the "load reducing" capabilities of an anti-gravity bra.

      This is unnecessary. We can just use rocket propulsion.

  2. I'll take the latter. by casio282 · · Score: 4, Troll

    A variant on this story comes up every year or so, but there is never any evidence substantiating Dr. Podkletnov's claims...

    First NASA, now Boeing. Rubbish, I'm inclined to believe.

    --

    :wq
    1. Re:I'll take the latter. by junkgrep · · Score: 5, Funny

      What are you talking about? Boeing already produces an entire line of gravity defying products...

    2. Re:I'll take the latter. by Rayonic · · Score: 2

      > What are you talking about? Boeing already produces an entire line of gravity defying products...

      Boeing makes breast implants too?

  3. Since when do we need shielding against gravity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's a conspiracy against "overweight" people. If we're shielded from gravity, we'll all simply be known as fat.

  4. Worth it by drunkmonk · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So Boeing spends a few million, finds the guys research is bunk and discards the project? No problem, they're a multi-billion dollar company.

    But... if on the off chance that it really works and could be used in commercial projects and could bring billions (trillions?) in sales and licensing royalties...

    Seems like a worthwhile risk to me.

    1. Re:Worth it by Rich0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Better still - you announce that you are spending millions on the project, but you kill it off quickly and quietly. All your competitors are meanwhile are busy devoting their top engineers to stopping gravity while yours are building more efficient engines...

    2. Re:Worth it by isorox · · Score: 2

      Or in normal terms, its less risk and more gain then buying a lottery ticket

    3. Re:Worth it by zCyl · · Score: 2

      Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, but somehow, people LOVE extraordinary claims and are seemingly happy to push forward with things in the absense of that extraordinary evidence.

      Experimental results HAVE been observed and published. That's how science works.

    4. Re:Worth it by Chris+Y+Taylor · · Score: 2

      licensing royalties...

      Sales, sure. Licensing royalties might be a problem, at least for the propulsion applications that have already been described in preivously published works.

  5. Looks simple by Captain+Pedantic · · Score: 5, Funny
    The scientist says he found that objects above a superconducting ceramic disc rotating over powerful electromagnets lost weight.

    The reduction in gravity was small, about 2%, but the implications - for example, in terms of cutting the energy needed for a plane to fly - were immense.
    All Boeing have to do is strap a superconducting ceramic disc rotating over powerful electromagnets upside down into one of their planes!
    --

    None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
    1. Re:Looks simple by sql*kitten · · Score: 4, Funny

      All Boeing have to do is strap a superconducting ceramic disc rotating over powerful electromagnets upside down into one of their planes!

      Powered, no doubt, by a slice of buttered toast strapped to the back of a cat!

      But wait, how will cat-based purr-petual motion machine work if there's no gravity to pull the cat towards the floor? It's going to take all of Boeing's engineering talent to work that one out :-)

    2. Re:Looks simple by Bandman · · Score: 4, Funny

      what you would have to do is put simple floor linoleum above and below the cat, thereby creating the desired effect.

      In the words of Garth Algar, "It's almost /too/ easy."

    3. Re:Looks simple by ShavenYak · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nope, that won't work. The cat can then land, feet 'down', on either the above surface or the below surface. There is no force trying to attract the cat's back to one of the surfaces, like in the traditional BT-FAGE (Buttered Toast - Feline AntiGravity Engine) design.

      Unfortunately, much research remains to be done before the BT-FAGE becomes reality. We are dealing with forces far beyond our present understanding of the universe. All experimenters who have attempted to harness these forces have ended up with multiple flesh wounds, covered in butter, or both.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    4. Re:Looks simple by Bollie · · Score: 2

      Powered, no doubt, by a slice of buttered toast strapped to the back of a cat!

      I think somebody once funded a study into this and numerous conference papers later (along with the help of a couple of great Slashdot posts) it was put off as impractical.

      Apparently, the amount of energy required to strap the buttered toast to the back of the cat negates any net gain from the system over time.

      Also, physical experiments are inconclusive, since the lacerations take too long to heal.

    5. Re:Looks simple by powerlord · · Score: 2

      Perhaps if they took the BT-F (Buttered Toast - Feline amalgam) and suspended it over the linoleum piece and then attached a harness to the BT-F (since they will need some way to connect the amalgam to a turbine anyway). Then, all they need to do is apply a force to the BT-F that drives it into the linoleum catalyst, such as a say a rubber band. This could actually be utilized as a throttle mechanism if the BT-F's speed rotates faster as it aproaches the linoleum catalyst. By increasing/decreasing the tension the BT-F is under (and therby the force propelling it into the linoleum, you could theoretically increase or decrease the spin of the BT-F and the resultant power generated through the harness to the turbine.

      Facinating idea! More research is called for immediately!

      --
      This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
    6. Re:Looks simple by spike+hay · · Score: 2



      "You see, wire telegraph is a kind of a very, very long cat. You pull his tail in New York and his head is meowing in Los Angeles. Do you understand this? And radio operates exactly the same way: you send signals here, they receive them there. The only difference is that there is no cat."

      - Albert Einstein, explaining radio


      See! See!? Einstein was secretly working on the buttered toast/tabby antigravity research back in the 30's!!!

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
    7. Re:Looks simple by Alsee · · Score: 2

      strap a superconducting ceramic disc rotating over powerful electromagnets upside down into one of their planes!

      If you strap it on upside down wouldn't that make the planes 2% heavier? Err, plus the weight of the device? Err, and plus another 2% of the device's weight?

      chuckle

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    8. Re:Looks simple by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

      First, I should mention that linoleum is a poor choice of catalyst for a BT-FAGE due to its easily-cleaned nature. For maximum attractive force to be applied to the buttered toast, a thick, luxurious, and very expensive carpet is preferred. In fact, despite the name, the best BT-FAGE proposals call for fruit preserves rather than butter.

      Facinating idea! More research is called for immediately!

      You, my friend, speak with the enthusiasm of someone who has never attempted to attach a piece of buttered toast to a cat. Don't worry, the scarring isn't (usually) permanent. The physical scarring, I mean. The emotional trauma lasts a lifetime for you, and nine for the cat.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    9. Re:Looks simple by zCyl · · Score: 2

      The cat can then land, feet 'down', on either the above surface or the below surface. There is no force trying to attract the cat's back to one of the surfaces

      You could remedy this by simply securing the feline engine in between the two surfaces by using the tail as a pivot point. Then it would only be able to spin about this central point.

    10. Re:Looks simple by bakes · · Score: 2

      Nope, that won't work. The cat can then land, feet 'down', on either the above surface or the below surface. There is no force trying to attract the cat's back to one of the surfaces, like in the traditional BT-FAGE (Buttered Toast - Feline AntiGravity Engine) design

      I'm not an engineer, but could buttering the cat's feet help here?

      --
      Ho! Haha! Guard! Turn! Parry! Dodge! Spin! Ha! Thrust!
    11. Re:Looks simple by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

      You could remedy this by simply securing the feline engine in between the two surfaces by using the tail as a pivot point. Then it would only be able to spin about this central point.

      But, it still wouldn't have a reason to do so. Trust me, cats don't do anything without a reason, except maybe lick their buttholes. That's why you need the buttered toast, because it pulls the cat's back toward the floor, forcing the cat to adjust to try to land on its feet.

      This is just like FTL travel or Zero-Point Energy - everyone thinks they have a solution, because they don't understand the subtleties of the scientific theories. Just like relativity or quantum mechanics, there are laws governing the behavior of cats and buttered toast which cannot be ignored or circumvented.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    12. Re:Looks simple by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

      I'm not an engineer, but could buttering the cat's feet help here?

      No, but it can hurt. You, that is, not the cat.

      If you butter the cat's feet, the cat-lands-on-feet force and the butter-hits-floor forces will reinforce each other, and most likely the cat will hit the floor feet first with the force of several nuclear weapons, destroying cat, floor, and anything within a radius of a few kilometers. Do Not try this at home.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    13. Re:Looks simple by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

      No, but it can hurt. You, that is, not the cat.

      I should point out that what I meant by that is, the attempt to butter the feet will hurt you, not the cat. Obviously if you succeed in doing it, and then separate the buttered-feet cat from the floor by even a microscopic distance, the resulting destruction will hurt you and the cat.

      Now that I've put some thought into it, I realize that the terrorists may read the above post and realize the potential for building a weapon. The Buttered Cat Feet Bomb. May God have mercy on us all.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  6. small by pouwelse · · Score: 2
    The reduction in gravity was small, about 2%

    Please keep this number in mind. This is not a guy that tries to make SF happen. Zero-G would have a huge impact on the future of humanity.

    Does -2% G too?

    Johan.

    1. Re:small by squaretorus · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hello World

      As soon as you create a machine that allows you to put those two little words on the screen you can do all sorts of things - hey! You could display a whole encyclopedia!!!

      As soon as you prove you can do something AT ALL you know its worth figuring out how to do more of it.

      Creating a Zero G device is like making love to a beautiful woman. When your young you pull your first woman. Yeah - she might be a dog, but hey! she was willing to sleep with YOU! So you try again with some chick who's a bit nicer looking, or has bigger boobs, or washes a bit more often. Some of you will stay with her - glad not to be alone. But some of you with vision will keep climbing that mountain until you finally get to nail a pretty one! THEN my boy, THEN you'll be floating on air!

      That first shag proves it is at least POSSIBLE. Same with the 2%.

      ( I dont think the observations hold up - but if they HAVE achieved a 2% effect then WOWOWOWOW!!! )

    2. Re:small by Salsaman · · Score: 2

      Even if a 2% reduction in mass was the limit to this technology, it would still save the airline industry hundreds of millions, if not billions, of dollars in fuel consumption per year.

    3. Re:small by spike+hay · · Score: 2

      Sure, it does. Think of all those cereal boxes that are "sold by weight, not by volume."

      In the future, they'll be "sold by mass, not by volume." ;-)

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
  7. Russian Research Article by sputnik73 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Check out http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9701074/. It's a PDF doc on what the Russians have researched. This is the abstract; "A high-temperature YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x} bulk ceramic superconductor with composite structure has revealed weak shielding properties against gravitational force while in a levitating state at temperatures below 70 K. A toroidal disk was prepared using conventional ceramic technology in combination with melt-texture growth. Two solenoids were placed around the disk in order to initiate the current inside it and to rotate the disk about its central axis. Samples placed over the rotating disk initially demonstrated a weight loss of 0.3-0.5%. When the rotation speed was slowly reduced by changing the current in the solenoids, the shielding effect became considerably higher and reached 1.9-2.1% at maximum."

    But I must be off now. I've got a YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x} widget factory to get off the ground. :B

  8. Its not THAT Unbelievable by hooded1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm sure alot of you will first respond by saying thats impossible. But you're wrong. There are no laws of physics that say its is impossible to block gravity. At this point we no so litle about gravity that it is difficult to make any conclusions about it.
    Some elementary electromagnetism courses will teach you about faraday cages, which block electromagnetic radiation. Pretty much everyone has experienced this. Ever walk into a concrete building and lose cell phone reception? This is because the concrete is reinforced with steel bars which form a kind of metalic cage around you, this is a faraday cage.
    Now like electromagnetism, gravity is one of the four fundamental forces. If we can create a shield to block one of them why not block gravity?

    --
    A rabbit in the hand is worth 4 in the cage
    1. Re:Its not THAT Unbelievable by AtomicBomb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      However, if his approach is correct, other guys should have already validated his claim. The experiment is so simple, only superconducting ceramic + strong magnet... Two percent in weight change is quite detecatable. Any university's physics dept can do that. If his experiment *still* works, it is his responisble for him to demostrate that to the commnunity. If it was due to experimental error, he should post a correction to say physics review letter. He has done neither; just after money.... As someone who is sort of belong to the science community, I suggest we should start questioning this guy's integrity.

      People used to say that "extraordinary claim needs extraordinary proof". But, if you want to siphon money from the military-industry complex "extraordinary dubious claim makes you money".

    2. Re:Its not THAT Unbelievable by Havokmon · · Score: 2
      The experiment is so simple, only superconducting ceramic + strong magnet...

      Kind of like just removing an electron to make lead into gold.. It's really simple you know ;)

      --
      "I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)
    3. Re:Its not THAT Unbelievable by thogard · · Score: 2

      If you take a pendulum clock and put it in a elevator, will it speed up as you go up? As your moving it will. This is true for what we would consider mechancial clocks (there are some designs that would run slower in a rising elevator).

      They use cessium and rubidium clocks. The time time dialation isn't quite as predicted but it is there. I find it odd that if you take a physical sping model and shrink it down real tiny, make a clock out of it, you get the same effect as time dilation.

      The GPS system opened many new questions which is why they are building gravity probe B which should launch early next year. One of the major people behind GPB is Dr Parkinson who also was one of the major people involved with GPS.

    4. Re:Its not THAT Unbelievable by Havokmon · · Score: 2
      Protons. You need to remove protons. Three of them.

      Yeah yeah protons, HS chem was 10 years ago :P

      Three of them for lead? Which element is next to gold? Looks like Mercury would be minus one..

      Whoops :)

      --
      "I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)
  9. Re:Since when do we need shielding against gravity by OblongPlatypus · · Score: 2, Funny

    You're not fat, you're big boned.

    --
    -- If no truths are spoken then no lies can hide --
  10. Just what science didn't need... by CaptainAlbert · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The real problem with "research" like this is that it brings out the very worst in the peer review system which usually serves scientists so well. As soon as a journal dares to publish something so dubious, there is a huge backlash by the establishment, to the extent that real, innovative research can be stifled.

    The best-known example of this phenomenon was the cold-fusion debacle of the late '80s. A group of researchers claimed (essentially) to have initiated nuclear fusion in a beaker using heavy water and palladium electrodes. No-one else was able to reproduce the experimental results. The result, however, was not just to discredit the report's authors, but to cause a scepticism so immense that no electro-chemist could publish a paper which mentioned a similar experiment. I can see the same happening to unsuspecting scientists working on superconductors now.

    I would link to an interesting editorial in this month's NewScientist, which describes the phenomenon in considerable detail, but it would appear that they only put it in the print version. Shame, that.

    --
    These sigs are more interesting tha
    1. Re:Just what science didn't need... by tgibbs · · Score: 2
      The best-known example of this phenomenon was the cold-fusion debacle of the late '80s. A group of researchers claimed (essentially) to have initiated nuclear fusion in a beaker using heavy water and palladium electrodes. No-one else was able to reproduce the experimental results. The result, however, was not just to discredit the report's authors, but to cause a scepticism so immense that no electro-chemist could publish a paper which mentioned a similar experiment.

      I don't see that as a fault in the peer-review system. At some point, when multiple labs have failed to reproduce a phenomenon, scientists give up on it as a dry hole. Especially when experience has shown that a particular type of experiment is fraught with potential for artifacts, skepticism is understandable. At this point, to revive cold fusion, somebody would have to come up with a very different, and reproducible, approach.

    2. Re:Just what science didn't need... by topham · · Score: 2

      The serious problem is, while no lab has produced results to match the original experiment, many labs have produced what they have refered to as 'interesting results'. Something which they should NOT be getting.

      Thats the problem with backlash, most of the labs researching it have to be quiet or they may lose funding, or credibility.

  11. refs by pouwelse · · Score: 2
    For more info:

    The Podkletnov Effect

    Search engine Google relates this guy to the alternative science section...

  12. Artificial gravity? by edgrale · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What about artificial (sp?) gravity? Anti Gravity is usefull to get stuff into orbit and to help disabled people not to mention commercial use in general.

    But what about artificial gravity? Once we get into space zero-gravity is a problem. Do you just rotate it to the left instead of right or vice-versa?

    --
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  13. Re:Try "jive" by AgTiger · · Score: 2

    And for the current knowledge space, Gardner's "Fads and Fallacies" may well show how silly we've been to date with respect to anti-gravity research.

    Generally speaking, though, research into whether something might yet be possible is not a bad thing if the potential positive payoffs are large to huge.

    At one point we believed we couldn't fly.

    At one point we believed we couldn't set foot on the moon.

    Even further back than that, look at how many tries it took to get just the right combination of metals in the right proportions for a working element in a light bulb.

    Admittedly, a lot of this research will end up at dead ends - such is the nature of research, but it is still valuable, since it lets us know what options don't work and thus eliminates unknowns. We learn.

    Yes, there will also be a percentage of research that is poorly planned, poorly executed, or is simply snake oil designed to rake in budged dollars. The solution is to ensure processes are in place to critically analyze and audit the scientific process itself, any experiments, and results. This is a good idea anyway to ensure that all methods and procedures are within the parameters of the law where the research is being carried out.

  14. The Gravity Stone by kisrael · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My alma mater has a monument to this forthcoming breakthrough, placed by Roger W Babson (of Babson College). It's called the Gravity Stone and it's "to remind students of the blessings forthcoming when a semi-insulator is discovered in order to harness gravity as a free power and reduce airplane accidents" Kinda kooky stuff, check the link.

    --
    SO YOU'RE GOING TO DIE: The Comic for Dealing with Death
  15. earlier on Slashdot by Alien54 · · Score: 2
    A variant on this story comes up every year or so

    There is also this Slashdot story.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  16. History Repeats, Don't Sell Nukes by gerf · · Score: 3, Interesting

    erconductors today are like electricity was in the 1800s. Back then, we understood little about how magnatism and electricity worked. It had a mystique about it that led to gypsies and sayonces (sp?) trying to contact the dead. Commonly, they used this new 'electricity' to contact lost relatives, loved onces, ect. Of course, they were debunked.

    Superconductivity is today's mystery phenomenon. We see things float in air, we see electricity move sans resistance, and other principal physics phenomena simply discarded. It's something new, and not as well known. With this mystique, people can claim to have done wonderous things, and have at least a portion of the general population go along with it. Or invest in it.

    Also, have you seen the Russian economy? How the brilliant scientists are treated? There's no money for them, they live in near poverty. I don't blame a Russian scientist if he tries to make money this way, legitimate or not. Personally, i find it much preferrable than him selling old USSR equipment (uranium, nukes, hot material, ect) to the highest bidder, in order to feed his family. If you don't think so, that's your problem.

  17. Results not reproduced so far by mccalli · · Score: 4, Informative
    I heard this on the BBC's Today programme this morning. They had a professor from my old university, Lancaster, on explaining his disbelief.

    He pointed to the fact that an Irish university (sorry - don't remember which) had spent quite some time reproducing the experiment, and that this re-running of the experiment had failed to verify a single claim.

    I'd love this to be true. Sadly however, at this moment I'd have to put myself in the non-believer camp.

    Cheers,
    Ian

    1. Re:Results not reproduced so far by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 3, Insightful
      He pointed to the fact that an Irish university (sorry - don't remember which) had spent quite some time reproducing the experiment, and that this re-running of the experiment had failed to verify a single claim.

      However, it may be that they did something wrong- perhaps some detail was performed incorrectly, or something. It does happen sometimes. As a similar, but not exact example, I once heard about a chemistry experiment that was reproducible, but only when you used unreactive plastic antibumping granules in the mix. The granules should not have interacted at all with experiment. It turns out that the way that the granules moved stirred up the mixture in a particular way, triggering the reaction. If that detail hadn't been realised by the original experimenter; then the experiment would have been nigh on impossible to replicate.

      Still, many things bother me here- the effect that is claimed is small, only 2%; it turns out that weight reductions are often difficult to measure (a lot of machines produce vibrations that make most balances read either high or low- and you can get air currents, thermal effects, magnetic forces, electrostatic forces- all of which are nothing to do with gravity, all of which make weight readings high or low.) And the fact that so many labs cannot reproduce this- that is not a good thing.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    2. Re:Results not reproduced so far by tony_gardner · · Score: 2

      Being an Irish university:

      Was the problem that they couldn't find a 100 Ohm superconductor?

    3. Re:Results not reproduced so far by tony_gardner · · Score: 2

      Sorry, not a german, though Resident.

      My deepest sympathies to someone who can be the butt of both Irish and American jokes.

  18. Remember Josephson junctions? by ebcdic · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's often said that IBM poured money into Josephson's work even though they didn't have any expectation of it succeeding because it would force their competitors to spend money on it - which they couldn't afford as well as IBM. Maybe Boeing are trying the same thing.

    Or maybe BAe are trying it, and have succeeded with Boeing...

  19. The way things are going... by flacco · · Score: 5, Funny

    I wouldn't be surprised if the block-and-tackle industry buys the patents and kills the technology.

    --
    pr0n - keeping monitor glass spotless since 1981.
    1. Re:The way things are going... by flacco · · Score: 2
      So what does the NFL have against anti-gravity?

      Oooo, very nice :-)

      --
      pr0n - keeping monitor glass spotless since 1981.
  20. a 2% reduction by Hieronymus+Howard · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wouldn't an easier way to get a 2% reduction in weight be to remove it from the passengers. Set a weight limit for plane passengers and weight everyone at check-in. Anyone over the limit gets immediate liposuction.

    Never have to sit next to a fat person on a plane again.

    HH
    --

  21. Re:Worth it: Pascal's Gamble by debrain · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They call it "Pascal's Gamble" in one of the articles. It is a breakthrough technology; revolutionary. Revolutions require faith and gambles.

  22. A good thing by reelbk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Any research conducted in order to obtain a better understanding of gravity is a good thing IMO. This is an extremely large company with plenty of essets. If this project fails, it's nothing much off their backs. They may not find anything that gives them 0G, but some important discoveries may be made in the process.

    --
    - A real programmer uses $ cat > a.out
  23. a simpler way by shd99004 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Since we all know that

    1. Cats always land on their feet, and
    2. A buttered slice of bread will undoubtedly land on the carpet butter side down,

    we could strap said buttered slice of bread onto the cats back, then drop the whole thing to the floor.

    --
    Will work for bandwidth
    1. Re:a simpler way by colmore · · Score: 5, Funny

      This fails both under quantum physics and general relativity.

      Under the quantum physics interperetation, since both the cat's feet and the buttered toast are equally likely to land on the floor, the cat-toast enters a superposition where both cat and toast are simultaneously on the floor until it is observed, at which point a radioactive particle decays, and the cat is skinned in a number simultaneous, equally likely, yet distinct ways.

      Relativity predicts that the intense attraction to the floor will, in fact, bend space-time in such a way that the floor actually is in contact with both the cat and the toast. If the cat is of the black variety, then it will thus cross its own path, generate a singularity, and vanish in a puff of logic.

      The debate continues, as attempts at experimental verification have thus far failed. Dr. Kibble at Princeton's IAS said "Look, have YOU ever tried to hold a cat still and strap some friggin' TOAST to its back?"

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
    2. Re:a simpler way by zCyl · · Score: 2

      "Look, have YOU ever tried to hold a cat still and strap some friggin' TOAST to its back?"

      Hmm, perhaps the experimental difficulty would be reduced if we neglected the toast, and simply buttered the cat. It would certainly simplify the design.

  24. Isn't gravity a property of mass? by zerofoo · · Score: 2

    I always thought that two objects with mass always have gravitational attraction. I also thought that two objects can never get far enough appart to have their gravatational attraction go to zero.

    F = G * m1 * m2 / d^2

    This equation shows that the gravitational attraction can never go to zero.

    That said, does anyone have any idea how this guy got two objects with mass to not have any gravitational attraction? It seems impossible.

    -ted

    1. Re:Isn't gravity a property of mass? by zerofoo · · Score: 2

      Hmm....reducing the gravitational constant....I guess I can't say it is impossible since I really don't know. That must be they call "thinking outside the box".

      I just assumed that the gravitational constant was just that....constant.

      -ted

  25. Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by alienmole · · Score: 5, Informative
    Now like electromagnetism, gravity is one of the four fundamental forces. If we can create a shield to block one of them why not block gravity?

    Hmm, although I agree it's difficult to say that shielding against gravity is impossible, the above is not exactly sound logic. You need to look at the origin of the forces in question to see why.

    The general relativistic model of gravity as the effect of warped spacetime would seem to indicate that blocking gravity could be a fundamentally different problem than blocking electromagnetic radiation.

    Electromagnetic radiation travels through spacetime, i.e. it follows the curvature of spacetime. Blocking it is simply a matter of constructing the right kind of interfering device, such as a faraday cage, to prevent electromagnetic photons/wave packets from penetrating.

    OTOH, according to GR, gravity as we perceive it is essentially a secondary effect due to the curvature of spacetime. To "block" it, you would have to be able to uncurve spacetime in the vicinity you wish to block. This is a little different from blocking photons. The only thing we've ever discovered that's capable of warping spacetime is "mass". So sure, we can counter the effects of gravity, there's no mystery about it: simply use a mass as large as the mass of the object whose gravitational effects you want to counter.

    Unfortunately, in the case of gravity, this doesn't really work the way we want. Let's say I create a black hole with a similar mass to that of the Earth (I have a fairly well-equipped basement). In the vicinity of the black hole, I would feel a force towards the hole (please no goatse jokes) of approximately 1G (adjust masses to achieve appropriate effect outside the Schwarzchild radius, etc.) So if I hang the black hole from my ceiling, I could create a micro-gravity environment in my basement, with the force upward cancelling the force downward.

    Astute readers have by now noticed a slight problem with this scenario. Despite my well-equipped basement, I don't happen to possess a means for suspending an Earth-mass object a few feet above another Earth-mass object (i.e. the Earth itself). There's not going to be a heck of a lot I can do about the fact that my black hole is going to shoot down towards the earth under a combined force of 2G and a momentum that would require numbers with "E" in them to describe. (I had better not be standing beneath it, if I want to avoid rather nasty tidal effects as the black hole travels through my body - that killed a guy on Mars once.)

    Because of the nature of gravity, "shielding" against its effects may not even be meaningful. Even if it is possible, it's highly doubtful that we will stumble across the solution by random experimentation with e.g. spinning disks. Spinning disks might confuse researchers, but they don't confuse the universe.

    1. Re:Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by jtdubs · · Score: 3, Informative

      Of course in Quantum Physics where gravity is explained as an exchange of gravitons (a type of particle) it could be possible to block them...

      Justin Dubs

    2. Re:Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by MindStalker · · Score: 2

      Unless of course we can find a way of pushing the curvature of space back up by some type of anti-mass. As create plateos (spelling?) of space-time. But I digress. Or a VERY VERY strong bar holding the two earth masses apart. (preferably at at a decent distance, put it where the moon is I guess. Then we'd have significantly less gravity on that side of the earth. It would be pretty neat! :)

    3. Re:Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by magi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You had excellent comments. I'll just add a few notes.

      The only thing we've ever discovered that's capable of warping spacetime is "mass".

      IANAP, but I've heard that, according to some current theories, it's actually energy that curves the space. Matter just happens to have a lots of it. I would think this would have radical cosmological implications as the mass (with respect to gravity) of the universe would be a constant. Or maybe it's just an urban legend.

      Let's say I create a black hole with a similar mass to that of the Earth (I have a fairly well-equipped basement). In the vicinity of the black hole, I would feel a force towards the hole ... of approximately 1G ...

      Not quite, because the force is inverse square of distance. If the mass of the black hole is 1 earth, you'd have 1G at the distance of earth's radius, i.e., about 6300km. At one meter... have fuuunnnnnnnnn......!

      There's not going to be a heck of a lot I can do about the fact that my black hole is going to shoot down towards the earth under a combined force of 2G

      To be precise, the earth would pull the black hole towards it with 1G and the black hole would pull earth with 1G (on average). It would therefore accelerate just as much towards the earth as earth would accelerate towards it, if we look from somewhere else, say from Sun.

      Even if it is possible, it's highly doubtful that we will stumble across the solution by random experimentation with e.g. spinning disks.

      Assuming that it was random. I think I saw an argument a few years back that Einstein had mentioned about such a possibility.

    4. Re:Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by thogard · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nice math to back up thouse ideas. In fact thouse ideas are the math. The problem is reality is playing a slightly different game. This is why The Voyagers and Pioneer spacecrraft are slowing down as well as all the GPS sats. There is also that slight problem with pendulums and eclipses. But other than thouse things, GR gravity models work great.

    5. Re:Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by colmore · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Gravitons are a nice way of satisfying a few equations, but they don't really fit in the standard model and have never been even indirectly observed.

      I suspect that gravitons are the particle representation of quantum physicists' inability to think of things other than particles.

      Hmmm... that probably sounded like more of a flame than it should have. It's really one of those "when you have a hammer, every problem looks like a nail" things.

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
    6. Re:Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Funny

      The only thing we've ever discovered that's capable of warping spacetime is "mass". So sure, we can counter the effects of gravity, there's no mystery about it: simply use a mass as large as the mass of the object whose gravitational effects you want to counter.


      So this is very simple then.

      All we need to do is generate a quantium singularity in the vacinity wher we wish to block the forces of gravity...

      what do wo do then after we are sucked into the singularity?

      Oops... the earth was destroyed today when boeing ran some tests on a gravity shielding system they have been devising..

      The american government responded with "we would have been very interested in the device as a doomsday weapon, unfortunately we no longer have anything we want to blow up... If boeing can discover a race or another planet we can threaten with the device, we will be very interested."

      Senator hollings was not available for comment.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    7. Re:Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by ottffssent · · Score: 2

      Think about it slightly differently. The sun is about 8 minutes away from the earth, and the gravitational attraction between the earth and the sun keeps the earth's orbit curved. Now, take the sun away. The earth cannot instantly begin travelling in a straight line because that would imply knowledge of the disappearance of the sun travelling faster than light. From this we can infer that gravity is transmitted at a speed less than c. It is in fact (at least, as far as anyone knows) transmitted by bosons which bring to each particle in the earth a message telling them to move toward the sun. Block the bosons, and you would block the gravitational effect of the sun.

    8. Re:Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by Grape+Shasta · · Score: 2
      It is in fact (at least, as far as anyone knows) transmitted by bosons which bring to each particle in the earth a message telling them to move toward the sun. Block the bosons, and you would block the gravitational effect of the sun.

      Many bosons died to bring us this gravity!

      --

      "I am a cipher, a cipher, wrapped in an enigma, smothered in secret sauce" -Jimmy James
    9. Re:Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by nusuth · · Score: 2

      You are out of context there. Had they replicated the experiment anywhere else, lack of theory would not be a problem for antigrav guys; instead physicist would have a big problem. The data doesn't exist except for claims of this crook in this case. If you can't observe the phenomena and can't see any reason why and how it could exist, it is no circle jerking to be very suspicious about its reality.

      --

      Gentlemen, you can't fight in here, this is the War Room!

    10. Re:Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by Kupek · · Score: 2

      It works both ways. Sometimes someone comes up with a theory, and experiment later agrees with it (relativity applies here), and sometimes a phenomenon is observed that no theory can explain, so one is proposed (quantum mechanics would apply here).

      If we limited ourselves to theorizing only on observed phenomenon, we'd be seriously hindering ourselves.

    11. Re:Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by spike+hay · · Score: 2

      Gravitons are a nice way of satisfying a few equations, but they don't really fit in the standard model and have never been even indirectly observed.


      Gravitons probably exist. We may never observe them because they interact so weakly. I really fail to see how we could block them. It seems to violate conservation of energy.

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
    12. Re:Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by ErikZ · · Score: 2

      Wow, where did they pull this "Disapearing Sun" experiment?

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    13. Re:Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by jafac · · Score: 2

      Not as much mass->energy conversion goes on as most people would think. I don't believe that a nuclear weapon has been constructed that was more than .001 percent efficient. The mass gets blasted apart too quickly to maintain criticality long enough for a complete conversion.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    14. Re:Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by spun · · Score: 2

      Actually, Robert Foreward wrote about an "Anti-Gravity" machine such as you descirbe in "Indistinguishable from Magic," a collection of scientific speculations and fiction.

      It works like this: Take a sufficiently large mass, like a nickel-iron asteroid. Coat some steel plates with carbon on one side. Place large hydrogen bombs on the other side. Assemble them around the asteroid, carbon side in, and set them off. Presto, ultradense matter trapped inside a diamond. Lower it to earth (somehow...) and suspend it on a diamond (or something equally strong: it will weigh billions of tons while being relatively small) scaffold. With the right weight suspended the correct distance over the earth, gravity would be near zero underneath (and 2G above.)

      Clever, eh? And unlike Asimov and the comm sattelite, ol' Bob has gone and patented all of his ideas...

      This Russian guy is a mercenary crackpot.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    15. Re:Or maybe it *is* that unbelievable by alienmole · · Score: 2
      That's really clever, thanks for mentioning it. I've read Forward's novels Dragon's Egg and Starquake (iirc), about a race evolving on the surface of a neutron star, and I've read some of his other speculative articles, but I hadn't heard of this one. It sounds almost practicable, I'm impressed.

      Chances are the patent will have expired before Bob can collect, though. That's the problem with being so far ahead of your time - otherwise Leonardo da Vinci's estate would be getting royalties on planes and helicopters and such...

  26. Already here? by popeydotcom · · Score: 2

    I went to the Farnborough airshow at the weekend and there were some serious hardware which appeared to defeat gravity.

    With the aid of a few thousand pounds of thrust, yes.

    1. Re:Already here? by Mr.Intel · · Score: 2

      One of the great things about gravity shielding would be for people to be able to travel at high accelerations...

      Barring of course the slight difference between gravity and inertia. Something tells me that anti-grav would not effect intertial forces in the slightest. Which is of course what you are talking about here.

      --
      ASCII tastes bad dude.
      Binary it is then.
  27. Military Uses by CaffeineAddict2001 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I learned this in quake:
    Step 1: Lower gravity to 0
    Step 2: Wait for enemies to accelerate upwards.
    Step 3: Increase gravity to 255, watch enemies splatter all over the ground.

  28. Ward vs Gravity by NitsujTPU · · Score: 2

    This would be the advanced ward that a Tremere can cast upon any weapon providing lethal damage to anything affected by gravity. This differs from ward vs kindred in that instead of use of blood the caster spends 45 minutes rubbing magnets all over the weapon.

  29. In Other News... by Wolfier · · Score: 2
    The World Health Organization Joins in Immortality Research

    The WHO is trying to extend the research of Chinese scientist Dr. Alex Chiu to develop a device to make its owner never perish. The Ch*r*h of **ientology announced a similar program in 2000. One step closer to human immortality or just more sci-fi jive?

  30. Re:Ok its top secret, so they must have had succes by HanzoSan · · Score: 2

    if i had the proof id be killed the prototypes are top secret

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
  31. Device by AftanGustur · · Score: 2


    One step closer to cheap space travel or just more sci-fi jive?"

    Both this suggestion and a lot of comments fail to take into account one thing.

    Although some device might shield against gravity, the shield itself will be affacted by gravity. So, even if there is zero gravity inside some sphere, the sphere itself vill rest firmly on earth.

    Thus, no cheap space travel, but a lot of uses, none the less..

    --
    echo '[q]sa[ln0=aln80~Psnlbx]16isb572CCB9AE9DB03273snlbxq' |dc
  32. Inertial effect? by CommieLib · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If the effects of gravity are shielded, how about the inertial mass of the object? If local spacetime is "decurved", would this allow the object to accelerate past the speed of light, or at least decrease the dilation effect?

    I can't see how you could do one without the other...while anti-gravity seems really cool, if there's an effect on inertia, this is potentially far greater, IMHO.

    --
    If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
    1. Re:Inertial effect? by CommieLib · · Score: 2

      There is no flat / curved spacetime; there's only local spacetime. As you approach c, the curvature increases. If this effect decreases this...you get my point?

      --
      If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
  33. Oh of course it's possible. by 3seas · · Score: 2

    Why do you think they are asking Slashdot users for ideas?

    There is always coral castle.......

  34. More accurate black hole stats by alienmole · · Score: 2, Informative
    Rhombus correctly pointed out that the mass of the black hole in my example was way off. To work out what mass it would need to be to create a microgravity environment in my basement (or at least a tidally interesting environment), we can simply plug the numbers into the equation for the gravitational force between two objects, F=GMm/r^2, where G is the universal gravitational constant. For this example, let M be the mass of Earth, m is the (unimportant) mass of a test object in my basement (e.g. me), and r is the radius of Earth. To cancel out gravity in my basement, we want the resulting force to be equal to F=GHm/s^2, where H is the mass of the black hole, and s is the distance from me to the hole.

    So we have GMm/r^2 = GHm/s^2. The G and m cancel out, leaving M/r^2 = H/s^2. Using an Earth mass of 5.9736 x 10^24 kg, and a radius of 6370000m, and assuming s=1m, my calculations show that the black hole would need a mass of 1.472 x 10^11 kg (147 billion kilograms) to create a micro-gravity environment in my basement - however localized, and however briefly. That's hundredths of trillionths of the mass of the Earth - quite a lot lighter, as Rhombus guessed.

  35. Re:Gravity doesn't exist...... by MarvinMouse · · Score: 2

    Actually,

    There is a group in the scientific community that believes that gravity has a particle called a graviton. Unfortunately though, the amount of energy needed in a particle accelerator to create a graviton is immense (Aproximately 5 light-years in radius particle accelerator is needed. I believe.).

    If I remember correctly an article in Scientific American (A Unified Physics by 2050?; December 1999; by Weinberg) discusses this concept in more detail.

    --
    ~ kjrose
  36. Re:Worth it: Pascal's Gamble by young-earth · · Score: 3, Informative

    For those who are interested, Pascal's Wager actually involves something far more significant.

  37. Been there, done that. by Mulletproof · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Oh, come on. We all noticed this one, right? UFO With Fighter Escort Over DC! ...News at Eleven. On a side note, of course Boing and NASA are sinking money into this; Just like several well known companies sank money into the Internet via Powerlines scam. If it pans out, your looking at a real society changing event, not some auto-balacing scooter hype. If not, they'll try to sue the guy's butt, legs and arms off and walk away with their tail between their legs. Life goes on. Further, you won't see this in civilian applications anytime soon if it is the real anti-gravity McCoy. Ever see Evangelion? Notice how they were always (until the later eps) attatched to a giant extention cord? I suspect your power-hungery anti-gravity unit is either going to be teathered to one of these or have it's own mini S2 nuclear plant. At least until we develop Mr. Fission, that is.

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
    1. Re:Been there, done that. by The_Shadows · · Score: 2

      It's Mr. Fusion.

      Beer + eggshells + other garbage = Fusion = 1.21 Jigawatts!

  38. Actually, cold fusion _was_ confirmed by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 2

    After the initial press conference, there quickly came a lot of early confirmations from various respected laboratories. There were also a large number of "early drafts" of papers from teoreticians for teories that should explain the finding.

    However, as far as I knew none of it made it through the review process. I guess most of it was withdrawn as more well-planed experiments failed to reproduce the results.

    I suspect the real lesson is not the peer-reviewed system itself, but the problems that come when you go around it by publishing through the press, instead of waiting for the system.

  39. Gravitons are different, silly by lildogie · · Score: 3, Funny

    A Graviton is a spinning cylinder, not a spinning disk. When you get inside, it starts to spin, and you slide across the floor and stick to the inside wall of the cylinder. Then they drop the floor and friction holds you to the wall. But it gets boring pretty quickly.

    I once snuck a tennis ball inside and tried to throw it to my buddy on the far side of the cylinder, but it didn't travel in a straight line. Spooky.

    1. Re:Gravitons are different, silly by Yunzil · · Score: 2

      I once snuck a tennis ball inside and tried to throw it to my buddy on the far side of the cylinder, but it didn't travel in a straight line.

      Yes it did. The problem was that YOU weren't traveling in a straight line. :)

    2. Re:Gravitons are different, silly by ahde · · Score: 2

      no it didn't. the rotational momentum caused a forward arc in the path of the ball that was, however, less than the momentum of the gravitron due to friction and gravity

  40. Re:Worth it: Pascal's Gamble by PD · · Score: 2

    Except that the wager is flawed. It's impossible to determine any course of action from the wager.

  41. Re:Anti-Gravity would be cool but not what I want by smack_attack · · Score: 2

    At the very least, it will be fun to see the catastrophe of a wormhole opening much larger than it should and transporting an entire neighborhood or factory. You can bet that this would be killed by legislation because most people fear what they don't understand. Another scenario (much more short term) is that we create fixed wormhole "tunnels" in the sky for air transportation.

  42. Re:Ok its top secret, so they must have had succes by exploder · · Score: 2

    How often do you hear of something being made top secret when its a failure?

    Well I can give you one good example. Missile defense.

    --
    Yo dawg, I heard you like the Ackermann function, so OH GOD OH GOD OH GOD
  43. Re:Worth it: Pascal's Gamble by ceejayoz · · Score: 2

    'cause it assumes only one choice - the Catholic God or no God. When you throw in all the other religions, your chance of picking the "right" one falls off to about 0.

  44. Re:Ok its top secret, so they must have had succes by HanzoSan · · Score: 2



    Actually, it wasnt a failure, it worked in a few tests, however its useless in real wars where there will be hundreds of dummy bombs launched with the real bomb

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
  45. Re:Shield against gravity? by thogard · · Score: 2, Informative

    Early theorys described gravity acting like a wind that would blow you towards the ground. It was later extended to include a wind from all directions blowing at the same time. Newtons gravity theorys were based on this concept and it was a problem that lead him to the idea of intergration. The integration of a pushing wind with the earth blocking it was much more difficult than the integration of just the earth sucking and the result was a bit of math seen in modern physics books.

    The biggest problem with the gravity pushes theory was that things in space would slow down over time. Also as you speed up, you would need more energy to keep accelerating. Low orbit wouldn't be zero G, but zero differential G. Depending on how fast the gravity wind was and its strength, their would be no way to exceed its speed. The early attempts to quantify it thought there would be no way for the wind to go through the entire earth so the force you feel was considered its maxium which made it hard to explain higher gravity area like the sun and Saturn. There were a few other problems with the idea as well and it went away with the acceptance of the modern theory.

  46. Baron Harkonnen? by uberdave · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just what we need. Fat, evil dictators floating around in their antigrav suits.

  47. Actually... by Snaller · · Score: 2

    Wasn't the default gravity setting 800? :)

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  48. What he's talking about is... by Snaller · · Score: 2

    That Quake 1 had a hidden level called Ziggurat, which had 'moon gravity' ie, very low gravity. :)

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  49. Re:Worth it: Pascal's Gamble by PD · · Score: 2

    Actually, I was thinking that the wager is incomplete. The possibilities of action are only believe or don't believe, which is imcomplete.

    Belief cannot be automatically assumed. Someone who tries hard to believe might actually fail to believe. And someone who tries hard not to believe might fail in that, and wind up believing anyway.

    So accounting for that, we wind up with:

    believe infinite gain
    believe and fail infinite loss
    not believe infinite loss
    not believe and fail infinite gain

    For either course that I could pick, the possible outcomes are either infinite gain or infinite loss. That's what I mean when I say that Pascal's wager does not offer any help in deciding the proper course to take.

  50. Anyone actually read Podkletnov's latest paper? by func · · Score: 2, Informative

    His latest paper came out last August - no more spinning superconductors, now he's playing with huge voltages on a fixed superconductor. It sounds interesting; I can't tell you if it's real or not, but maybe Boeing can figure something out. Here's a link to the more recent paper:

    http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0108005

  51. My Bad. by Mulletproof · · Score: 2

    My excuse? It's morning.

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  52. Re: your sig by HiThere · · Score: 2

    "I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)

    That was the movie. Which totally misunderstood the book. What can you say in favor of a movie that ends "And then the little girl fell out of bed and woke up."? I can't say anything favorable.

    Movies may be more popular, but frequently their interpretation of what is important about a book is governed by production requirements. And this often causes them to get everything quite wrong.

    To me, the Wizard of OZ was the most blatant example, but then it's bothered me ever since I was four. Another atrocious example was Dune, a magnificint book, and a movie that was so different it was a different story counterfeiting a semblance. And not very good.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  53. It's easy. by Kupek · · Score: 2

    Fall, and just miss the ground.

  54. Re:People aren't incompetent. by HiThere · · Score: 2

    It's not that improbable that numerous teams would make the same mistake when attempting replication. More to the point, improbable or not, it's happened before.

    And there was a period where the ... I think it was the J-particle, I don't know what the name morphed into, weighed a different amount in Europe and in the US. A reasonably substantial disagreement in weight as I remember.

    And there was a chemistry reaction, I don't remember it's name, that only one professor in chemistry could do. And nobody including the professor knew why. Latest guess it that it was because he always had the habit of including glass marbles in the reaction vessel while he was stirring the solution, though that "shouldn't" have made any difference. (New theory says that when things bump into each other in solution the sometimes lend energy to the molecule combinations being created.) This is from a recent isssue of the New Scientist, where that new theory is the main focus of the arguement. Perhaps in a letter.

    Etc.

    Idiosyncratic research methods that "shouldn't" make any difference can cause idiosyncratic results to be quite difficult to track down.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  55. Re:Worth it: Pascal's Gamble by Christopher+Whitt · · Score: 2

    This is already way OT, but hey...

    From my quick reading of the link to Pascal's gambit above, I would conclude that the 'many Gods' objection is actually more substantial than your meaning of incompleteness.

    That webpage (near the end) and Pascal in his original writing both address your second choice: "believe and fail". You assume that the consequence of that is infinite loss. However, you can't actually make yourself believe. You can only cultivate belief by acting as if you believe. If by doing that, you actually end up believing, that's outcome #1. If you attempt to believe and fail, it is possible that a diety could recognize that as all you were capable of doing, and the outcome might still be infinite gain.

    Under that alternate assumption, the gambit actually more strongly favors belief. At worst it essentially reduces to the original form, I think. Of course, you know what they say about the word ass-u-me.

    However, I can see we're getting into Occam's Razor territory, so I'll drop it... :)

    Christopher

  56. Re:People aren't incompetent. by markmoss · · Score: 2

    Mass change of 2% aren't that hard to measure. When the test mass is in a rapidly rotating magnetic field that's probably strong enough to lift a railroad locomotive, it might be a little hard to sort out the weight change from incidental electromagnetic forces. I assume the test mass would be a nonmagnetic, non conductive material (a rock, for example), but there are no materials that don't have a slight interaction with magnetic fields.

  57. Re:Worth it: Pascal's Gamble by PD · · Score: 2

    Under that alternate assumption, the gambit actually more strongly favors belief. At worst it essentially reduces to the original form, I think. Of course, you know what they say about the word ass-u-me.

    I once worked with a person who was formerly a Catholic monk. He knew that I didn't believe, and we had many discussions about many things including religion. His viewpoint startled me, to be honest. He said flat out that atheism didn't preculde entry to heaven, according to his understanding. My "quest for truth" as he put it would surely count for *something* in the eyes of the Catholic god.

    But anyway, the way to read these things is not to add up the numbers of possibilities one each side. In other words, it's not correct to say "there's three scenarios that lead to gain, but one that lead to loss, so pick one of the scenarios that lead to gain".

    The way to use this thing is to pick the path that leads to maximum gain. In all cases, a possible outcome is equal: infinite gain.

    I assume you're familiar with the standard "prisoneer's dilemma". In that scenario, the outcomes all have different values - 10 years vs. 5 years vs. 3 years, and so on.

    Imagine that the dilemma was posed with the outcomes all having equal values - we couldn't choose what to do.

    Example:

    If nobody talks, 0 years for both.
    If one person talks, 0 years for the talker, 10 for the one who didn't.
    If both people talk, 10 years for both.

    So, we've got the following possibilities:

    I don't talk: 0 years, or 10 years.
    I do talk: 0 years, or 10 years.

    See? That's exactly how Pascal's wager is flawed. When all courses can lead to exactly the same gain, it cannot logically be used to make a decision.

  58. Re:Worth it: Pascal's Gamble by Latent+IT · · Score: 2

    Out of (quite a lot) of Catholics I know, none of them believe that.

  59. It better sound like a Theremin by gelfling · · Score: 2

    or I'll be disappointed.

  60. Not so : it sets a precedent by efuseekay · · Score: 2

    before you plonk a few million bucks into something, you should be better prepared to defend it in front of your peers. A few thousand heads is ALWAYS better than one. (Don't give me those Einstein=genius crap : several including Hilbert were close to what he was going after, and he did not do it in seclusion).

    Of course, Our eminent Russian Scientist refuse to devulge his "secrets", which by the way, if true will win a few nobel prizes. not to mention violate a few fundamental physical principles.

    But, this is just nuts. Give science a really bad name.

    --
    Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    1. Re:Not so : it sets a precedent by efuseekay · · Score: 2

      On the contrary, gravity as a theory (General Relativity) is a very well tested theory and gives extremely accurate predictions.

      Your statement about "redefining" makes no sense, since any theory that you have must meet experimental constraints. And GR meets them, and meets them well. My research consists of trying to find alternatives to GR, and its hard as hell due to the current extreme tight experimental evidence that we really do know how gravity works.

      There is no proof of anti-gravity. But first, you have to tell me a theory of anti-gravity before you can prove it wrong. Right now, there is none. If Mr Russian Scientist has one, he is not telling. The sad thing is that people are still giving money to "test" his non-existent theory.

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  61. Mistake in article by quantaman · · Score: 2

    4. Dr Podkletnov claims weight can be reduced by 2% (1kg=980g)

    I hope that the 1kg=980g was the reporters interpretation and wasn't Dr Podkletnov's doing since that isn't a change in weight, it's a change in mass. A change in weight would be 981 N = 784.8 N.

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    I stole this Sig
  62. Re: your sig by sunking2 · · Score: 2

    Get a life, please. Nobody should rant this long over a sig/movie.

  63. Boooring! by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 2

    Wake me up when they can teleport me, so that I don't have to go on those planes in the first place!

    Ok. So, this is rather exciting, if it turns out to be true. It would implicate that energy is what really warps time-space, and that the high energy of mass has hidden that from us, wouldn't it? E=MC^2 could hide that it really is E that warps timespace.

    On another note, the lazy among us could make sex less physically challenging, by reducing the gravity field. This could also enable new, exciting positions, although I'm a bit too gravity-bound to figure out which..

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    Stop the brainwash

  64. Anti-Gravity Raising Karma? by TibbonZero · · Score: 2

    I wonder if this could help not just my car, but my Karma fly...

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    Tibbon
    tibbon.com
  65. not that difficult by Tumbleweed · · Score: 2

    To paraphrase Q, it's not that hard, just change the gravitational constant of the universe.

    Geez.

  66. Re:Worth it: Pascal's Gamble by ceejayoz · · Score: 2

    When did I ever say Catholics believe Pascal's Wager? I've got plenty of Catholic friends too who can also see the logical error in the wager.

  67. Re:Worth it: Pascal's Gamble by ceejayoz · · Score: 2

    Ah, my apologies then :)

  68. Paper reference on particles by SIGFPE · · Score: 2
    suspect that gravitons are the particle representation of quantum physicists' inability to think of things other than particles
    People who do quantum gravity know that you can't even define particle. A good place to read up on this is around page 9 of Wald's talk here.
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    -- SIGFPE
  69. Re:Spoken like an Atheist. by Planesdragon · · Score: 2
    Only because you're encoded the conclusion into the premise. Perhaps there are many powerful beings who created the world and want to be worshipped. Why assume there's only one? Look at the world around you. It was obviously designed by a committee... :)

    Lol.

    I think Pascal's wager is best limited to "should I believe?" Although a more complex variant is necessary...

    Either:
    1. There are powerful creator(s) that have expressed how they desire us to act through religion
    2. There are powerful creators(s), but they have not expressed their desire for us to act through religion
    3. There are no powerful creator(s).
    Our choice is either "believe", or "not believe." Finding out the exact state of what to believe can probably be accomplished by simple consultation with the established holy-men of the day, as all weight given by this gamble to religion is only in the "instruction book" value of religon.

    (1) has, obviously, infinite rewards and finite costs.

    (2) has finite rewards and finite costs.

    (3) has finite rewards and highly variable costs.

    (If the powers-that-be wanted us to follow a set pattern, we can assume that they would communicate this to us.)

    The costs of (1) and (2) are nothing more than the burdens of following a religion--which are much less today than they were in Pascal's day. They also have a guaranteed finite rewards, in the personal social and societal social benefits that religion grants.

    (3) is a tricky one. Its rewards are nothing more than freedom from the costs of (1) and (2), while its costs range from simple loss of the finite benefits of (1) and (2) to possible loss of infinite reward and / or infinite punnishment.

    The hole in this argument, of course, is the values of the cost of (1) and (2), waged against their finite benefits.
  70. Isn't Anti Gravity a Misnomer? by NeuroManson · · Score: 2

    After all, it doesn't reverse or completely negate gravity per se, and there is no evidence that it negates gravity other than that within immediate influence of the superconductors involved... Shouldn't the term be "gravity dampening" instead?

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  71. Don't fit in the standard model by mangu · · Score: 2
    In the late 1980's, Maxwell's equations didn't fit in what was then the "standard model", i.e. newtonian mechanics. There was no adequate explanation to the fact that two moving charges experienced a magnetic force between them, from the point of view of a "stationary" observer, but an observer moving along with the charges wouldn't see any force. The explanation, as published by Einstein in 1905, was that magnetism is a relativistic effect, which newtonian physics ignored. Maxwell's equations were right, and newtonian physics were incomplete.

    Today, the same thing occurs between general relativity and quantum physics. A search for "bell inequality" in google returns more than 10 pages. Bell's inequality is a simple proof that general relativity and quantum physics can't both be right, and quantum physics is "less wrong" than GR, that is, a closer approximation to reality.

  72. Actually, it's the exact opposite by mangu · · Score: 2
    The "cold fusion" example you cite is a demonstration of how good the peer-review system is and how well it works. Had Fleischmann and Pons used the system before they published, they would have saved scientists around the world a lot of trouble and wasted time.

    But, the important point is that a lot of scientists all over the world did check those cold-fusion claims, and demonstrated them wrong. Many experiments were performed, in many different places, using different methods, and all of them failed to produce cold fusion. Today, if you want to publish something in that area, you must present some very plausible evidence showing why is it that your experiment alone is right, and all those others are wrong.

  73. Timing is Interesting by Chris+Y+Taylor · · Score: 2

    The timing of this report is curious, as it comes about a month after this year's Joint Propulsion conference, where I gave a presentation on the paper "Evaluation of an Impulse Gravity Generator Based Beamed Propulsion Concept" (AIAA Paper 2002-4095) discussing aerospace propulsion applications of Dr. Podkletnov's latest work. Now Boeing leaks to Janes that they have a Gravity Research for Advanced Space Propulsion project to investigate aerospace propulsion applications of Dr. Podkletnov's latest work (see http://www.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,31500-120604 72,00.html ). Either they are rushing to get on the bandwagon, or they have some guys at Phantom Works who are p!$$ed off that they weren't permitted to publish their ideas first.

  74. Re:Fundamental design change for aircraft? by Chris+Y+Taylor · · Score: 2

    "does anyone have any insight as to what impact it would have purely on an engineering level?"

    Yes. See AIAA Paper #2002-4095, "Evaluation of an Impulse Gravity Generator Based Beamed Propulsion Concept" from this year's Joint Propulsion Conference.

  75. Re:Remember Alchemy? by matrix29 · · Score: 2

    But... if on the off chance that it really works and could be used in commercial projects and could bring billions (trillions?) in sales and licensing royalties...

    Seems like a worthwhile risk to me.
    Exactly! Remember the alchemists of the 16-19th century kept on bonking their heads against the wall trying to find the Philosopher's Stone, and incidentally invented modern chemistry as a by-product. Nice little windfall, that!

    It is to be hoped that some great science will be spun out of this (probably doomed) effort for anti-gravity.

    And don't forget the Mad Scientist's Motto:
    It ... just ... might ... work!

    Agreed! Science (especially MAD SCIENCE) is RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT. Something has to be thought of, tried, and proven or disproven and then a slightly different approach taken if the results seemed promising.
    SCIENCE CANNOT PROGRESS WITHOUT A SCIENTIST - DOING SOMETHING The explaining how the something interesting happened comes later usually if the experiment isn't life endangering.

    The second most important concept of science is PEER REVIEW. If nobody else can duplicate the experiment, then perhaps the initial assumption is faulty and needs to be rethought. Breakthrough science never got into existence without someone willing to try something crazy just to see if anything happens (again noting that experiments which have proven failed need not be repeated if the results are without conflict - ergo jumping out of high windows to attempt unaided flight even though all previous volunteer subjects have died outright).

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