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Adam Bresson Demonstrates Fair Use at DefCon

nigelc writes: "Adam Bresson showed how to make copies of copyright-protected videos in a speech at DefCon. To quote the article, 'I hope he's got a lawyer and that they talked to somebody'" From the article, it sounds like Bresson simply used a video conversion box to defeat MacroVision -- something my notorious criminal father has been doing for years.

27 of 305 comments (clear)

  1. I'm shocked by A+Cheese+Danish · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From the article:

    In his demonstration, Bresson used a device sold online for about $200 by United Kingdom-based Canopus. The box allows people to make copies of videocassettes and DVDs even if the video is locked with software to prevent such tampering.

    Now Canopus has offices in the US. I figure that Bresson would probably not be prosecuted, basically cause there's no money involved. However, since Canopus has a branch in the US, I wouldn't be surprised if they were sued.

    After all the best way to stop all of us "pirates" is to eliminate the tools we use.

    --
    Slashdot - Come for the creative thought, stay for the lesbians!
    1. Re:I'm shocked by NanoGator · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "After all the best way to stop all of us "pirates" is to eliminate the tools we use."

      I hope that was sarcastic, heh.

      In all seriousness, the way to stop 'unauthorized copying' (I refuse to call it piracy because there are fair reasons to do it) is to find it why people want/need to do it.

      "People are downloading movies off the web, maybe it's beacuse they don't want to pay $20 for a DVD. Maybe we should sell a $10 no-frills DVD."

      "People are ripping DVD's and saving them to their computer. Maybe they're doing that so that they can keep their DVD's safe. We should make it easy for somebody to get a replacement DVD if it gets damaged or lost."

      "People are swapping movies they've never seen before on-line. Maybe we should make it easier to 'preview' the movie to see if it's worth buying on DVD. How about cutting deals with HBO so they can get movies faster?"

      Imagine if they were to use logic like that...

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    2. Re:I'm shocked by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 3, Funny
      "Imagine if they were to use logic like that..."

      Then they would fall back to the old dark ways of marketing, using obsolete reasoning likem "Find out what the customer wants and give it to them." Such anti-progress is unacceptable.

    3. Re:I'm shocked by borgasm · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I watch movies off the net for a variety of reasons:

      Renting a movie implies driving off campus, finding a video store, renting the movie, and returning it in a timely fashion.
      Problem 1: No car.
      Problem 2: No video rental stores within 5 miles.

      Purchasing DVD's is not out of the question, but buying more than a few a year stresses my budget. I did buy Oceans 11 and Lock Stock...Since I wore out my HD watching them on divx.
      Problem 1: Students' incomes are quite low, and not continuous all year long.
      Problem 2: I need to buy books. Textbooks are expensive.
      Problem 3: 10 DVDs * $20 each = $200. 200 bucks is a large percentage (don't laugh) of my annual income.

      Since the advent of CD's, I have only bought about 3. These CD's were compilations, since most artists don't have an entire CD of great songs. It's not that I enjoy downloading mp3s, but there is no way in hell i will pay $20 for a little plastic disc with 2 decent songs on it.
      As mentioned in another comment, paying for a service to deliver high quality music to my desktop is not out of the question.

      It needs to be always on, and able to stream at 50kb/sec.

      Make it known that you can have any song, anywhere, anytime, and people will pay for this service. I know I would.

      Availablity and price are the two things killing the music and movie industry today. Provide a low cost, easily accessable way to watch movies and listen to music, make it easier and faster than current P2P, and your industry will start raking in money.

    4. Re:I'm shocked by RollingThunder · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Purchasing DVD's is not out of the question, but buying more than a few a year stresses my budget. I did buy Oceans 11 and Lock Stock...Since I wore out my HD watching them on divx.
      Problem 1: Students' incomes are quite low, and not continuous all year long.
      Problem 2: I need to buy books. Textbooks are expensive.
      Problem 3: 10 DVDs * $20 each = $200. 200 bucks is a large percentage (don't laugh) of my annual income.
      Meta-Problem: you have no intrinsic right to these products. It doesn't matter that you can't afford to buy them or can afford to buy them. If you can't, you don't get them. Simple as that - or it should be.

      You have a choice. Pay for the movies, or pay for the books - but don't pretend that being short on cash makes it OK to watch rips off the net. It's still wrong.
    5. Re:I'm shocked by God!+Awful · · Score: 3, Insightful


      Problem 1: Students' incomes are quite low, and not continuous all year long.
      Problem 2: I need to buy books. Textbooks are expensive.
      Problem 3: 10 DVDs * $20 each = $200. 200 bucks is a large percentage (don't laugh) of my annual income.

      $200 is a large percentage of your income? That's BS. It's a good thing you can play DVDs on your $5 computer. It's also lucky that you can leech free electricty from the building next to the cardboard box where you live. And you must be getting one hell of an education with the other $200.

      Clearly $200 is only a large part of your disposable income. Someone (most likely your parents) is paying for your expensive education (unless you're stealing that too). Why don't you quit whining and ask them to buy you some DVDs for Christmas? And while you're at it, ask for a raise in your allowance.

      -a

  2. Blah, which some knowhow you can get rid of it by SkipToMyLou · · Score: 5, Informative

    On some DVD players, you can disable Macrovision by means of uploading a new ROM into the player by burning it onto an ISO 9660 CD-R, or by hitting a secret key combination on the remote. It's mostly APEXes and Daewoos that let you do this; ironic that they are the cheapest yet most hackable DVD players. I have a cute little APEX I scored for $70 at Circuit City... that sucker plays DVDs, VCDs, SVCDs, CD-Rs, MP3s (!), and they kitchen sink. Most DVD players have a "Factory setting" menu that you can get to, but you need to know the secret code. Of course you'd never get goodies like this from the big boys (aka Sony, Toshiba, Panasonic).

  3. Just use a "video cleaner" by sgtsanity · · Score: 3, Informative

    It cleans up the signal and incidentally also removes the copy protection. Remember kids, the RIAA says that violating fair use is the fifth horseman of the apocalypse.

  4. Suprise!!! by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 3, Funny
    What?? The movie industry did not crumble? The US economy didn't completely collapse? The sky didn't fall? No darkness?

    So, the MPAA lied about all these things happening if all copys were outlawed and anyone making a copy were not immediately jailed?

  5. Anyone can do this... by k0ala · · Score: 3, Informative

    Any RF Modulator strips MacroVision.. Always has Always Will kinda deal... Same boxes he shamed everyone into buying were picked up at RadioShack and Wal-Mart for less than 35$

    --
    "Hollowpoints: When you care enough to send the very best."
    1. Re:Anyone can do this... by metatruk · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not so. Macrovision works by pulsating the intensity of the video sync signal. This fluctuation in intensity fools the AGC circuit in the recieving deck causing the picture colors to become distorted, and brighter and dimmer. TVs do not contain this AGC circuit, and therefore, are unaffected by macrovision. A more detailed explanation can be found here: http://www.repairfaq.org/filipg/LINK/F_MacroVision 1.html#MACROVISION_016

  6. Why spend $200? by Quixote · · Score: 5, Informative

    Why spend $200 on a box to make a copy of a DVD, when my sub-$100 DVD player will do it for free? Plus, it has no region coding either. Go Apex!

  7. The tools we use... by daemones · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...and we should make sure that all of the copy machines in the MPIAA officies are removed. They're obviously there for copying books anyway; if they want to do that they should have to do it by hand!
    (and then we go after the pens)

    We really do need a nuclear war to put all this in perspective.

    --
    Alas, Babylon.
  8. *** Breaking News *** by metacosm · · Score: 5, Funny

    Today, the father of Timothy of Slashdot fame was arrested when his son finally turned on him with a bold and public statement about his fathers criminal past and present.

    Supportors of the DMCA where quoted as saying "We are very happy a public supporter of the DMCA has finally come forward from the slashdot crew movement"

    :)

    1. Re:*** Breaking News *** by Dr.+Awktagon · · Score: 5, Funny
      ((((when his son finally turned on him with a bold and public statement about his fathers criminal past and present.))))

      Hey, shouldn't that be: .. a bold and italic statement .. ?

      yuk yuk yuk

  9. I hope he gets charged with infringement... by Temsi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...and gets tried and aquitted in open court.

    We very much need a test case with a judgment in favor of consumer rights.
    We need a legal case to which we can point, when we're arguing what our rights really are...

    Personally, I've used one of those anti-macrovision boxes (I got mine for $50) and it works great. I didn't create the technology, and I've only used it in the privacy of my own home, excercising my 'fair use' rights as a consumer, so I should probably be safe.

    The methodical corporate destruction of consumer rights must be stopped.

    --
    -- This sig for rent.
  10. MacroVision Defeating Hardware...?!?! by philovivero · · Score: 5, Informative

    I was at Best Buy a few days ago and found a device into which you plug any two audio/visual devices, and which stated that it would "even out erratic signal levels, enabling the VCR to get a clean image again."

    It is a MacroVision-defeating hardware device, prepackaged, for $50 or so.

    I was actually a bit astounded that someone hadn't come and stomped on the balls of this company.

    For my money, though, it's VideoLan Client or nothing.

  11. History by Skyshadow · · Score: 5, Interesting
    This brings to mind an interesting question:

    Has there ever been an industry which has survived solely on the basis of legislation?

    The recording and software industries suddenly find themselves without the natural protections of severely limited bandwidth or formats which discourage copying. As such, their business models (which have only really existed for the last few decades) seem dangerously out of date, especially on the music side. Video games and movies are still somewhat protected by large size, but with the proliferation of available bandwidth this seems only like a matter-of-time issue (although non-console video games and other computer software have some other outlets, the effectiveness of those recourses is also open to question).

    So, it appears that their only tool to perpetuate their current business model will be legislation like the DMCA. Can anyone think of an industry where this survival-by-lawyers tactic has worked for more than a few years? Or are they destined to slide out of business as they know it?

    Of course, we live in a historically litagous time where the law and lawyers have more power than ever, so maybe part prescindent isn't relevant. It seems entirely possible to me that they could stave off any sort of mass-advancement just be completely crushing those who oppose them (am I going to risk any real threat of a massive fine just to copy a few CD tracks?).

    If the RIAA had owned the buggy industry in 1900, I think we'd all still be whipping our horses to get to work in the morning.

    --
    Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    1. Re:History by maxwell+demon · · Score: 5, Funny
      Has there ever been an industry which has survived solely on the basis of legislation?
      Lawyers?
      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  12. Re:VCDs by Moridineas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    god that is so stupid. With the lack of any TRUE infringments on freedom (see Revolutionary War) todays generation has nothing better to do than whine about companies not including vcd support as evidence that the US is not free. WHAT BULL.

    Don't buy their DVD player, how about that? no one's making you. You can buy one that supports playing vcd, they exist! Hell, you could even start your own company to supply such a product, because demand is clearly high, you could become rich by doing this too! Rich and in the moral highground, way to go !! Or you could start a petition, again, because vcd is so overwhelmingly popular. Or you could do the lazy crap thing to do--whine about it on slashdot.

  13. Re:Is this really fair use? (ie. Devils Advocate) by Temsi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since the copyright laws specify you're paying for the CONTENT not the MEDIUM it is stored on, it makes perfect sense to ensure the content you've paid for will remain in your posession even if the storage medium fails for some reason.

    You get another bag at the grocery store if the first bag rips on the way out, right? Or would you leave the groceries on the sidewalk? Of course not. You've already paid for them.
    Now imagine if the store told you you'd have to pay for the groceries again in order to get a new bag.
    Same thing as when a record store asks you to pay full price for a replacement cd.

    --
    -- This sig for rent.
  14. Re:Is this really fair use? (ie. Devils Advocate) by Skyshadow · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Of course If you leave them in a car they can melt... but we've been likening software and media to cars for as long as I've read /. (for liability, warranties, etc.) and if your car should somehow melt or be snapped in half, you don't get a free replacement. Part of owning something is taking care of it.

    No, but if you get a scratch on your car, you can get it fixed without buying a whole new car.

    Of course, the analogy is ridiculously flawed -- you can't easily compare 1s and 0s to large, resource and labor intensive objects like cars.

    However, pretend the auto industry made money by designing cars and then licensing the right to build a single car based on that design (selling, of course, to people who have complete assembly lines in their sheds). People would use their own equipment to create the car based on the data provided.

    If I wreck my car, shouldn't I be able to go build another? I bought a license for one Ford Focus, so as long as I'm not cranking out Foci for my whole family, I'm not taking any money out of the hands of Ford or it's designers. All I'm doing is reusing the data to create another instance of the product I've already licensed for my personal use.

    --
    Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
  15. If it has Macrovision don't copy it. by t0qer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I would think a tape with macrovision means the manufacturer doesn't want you to copy their tape.
    You want to copy it for backup purposes.

    I think I see 3 problems here...

    I think before any DMCA type stuff is added to any kind of media, the media producer needs to be held accountable for replacement. I've never seen this happen however as most of them simply tell you "Return this to your place of purchase"

    Problem is, the place of purchase has no easy way of RMA'ing defective merchandise.
    Wait a minute!
    *light bulb*

    I think I see an easy solution to all this. When you purchase something you should be able to anonymously register your product online (HINT HINT!) When it goes bad, you go online, login, report it bad and get a POPRMA# (place of purchase return merchandise authorization #)You take your bad merchandise back to the store with your POPRMA and the store validates the POPRMA and destroys the media.
    Now that the media producer has a valid POPRMA, they just mail you a new tape.

    Unfortunately, reality is record companies (major labels) are all bloodsucking thirsty vultures that would eat your grandparents. They would soon as rather write off the sale with no recourse than be held accountable for it.

    Despite all the good the internet can do, greed, jealosy, and evil are still a part of the human collective. Despite how easy of an idea this may be to implement, these negative instincts are rooted in the core of many peoples brain. You get a lot of money, you want a lot more. Bob has big nose, you want one bigger.

    So until mother terasa is running the Media moguls, we're all fucked.

    1. Re:If it has Macrovision don't copy it. by Trekologer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This would never work because all of the recording and motion picture industries stances are based on contradictions and they are not likely to give those up.

      Your purchase of a video or album gives you a license to the material. But if the media is damaged, you have no recoruse but to buy ANOTHER license to the SAME material.

      The industries blow hot steam about copying and how much they lose to copying. Yet they collect a "royalty" on the sale of blank media, regardless of what the purcahser uses that media for. They receive payment for the sale of a product that they had absolutely NO connection to AT ALL. Its free money to them.

      Hell, piracy is economically BETTER for the recording industry. If they sell fewer CDs and pay the artists LESS but make up the difference in the "tax" they collect on blank media sales.

  16. Re:Huh by monkeydo · · Score: 3, Informative
    What if you're making a copy because you're worried that you are going to lose or damage the original? Fair use, right?

    If the original is a computer program, right. If the original is a video tape, wrong. From USC, Title 17, Chapter 1:
    Sec. 107. - Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use

    Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include
    Nothing in there about backup copies.

    From Section 117:
    Sec. 117. - Limitations on exclusive rights: Computer programs

    (a) Making of Additional Copy or Adaptation by Owner of Copy. - Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106, it is not an infringement for the owner of a copy of a computer program to make or authorize the making of another copy or adaptation of that computer program provided:

    (1) that such a new copy or adaptation is created as an essential step in the utilization of the computer program in conjunction with a machine and that it is used in no other manner, or

    (2) that such new copy or adaptation is for archival purposes only and that all archival copies are destroyed in the event that continued possession of the computer program should cease to be rightful.
    So the privilege of making backup copies only applies to computer programs (and possibly rare printed material in certain circumstances) but not videos, CDs, DVDs, etc. It would appear that you and Timothy are both mistaken.

    --
    Si vis pacem, para bellum
    The only thing more annoying than a Libertarian is an (un|mis)informed Libertarian
  17. Without this stuff, my DVD would be useless... by Rahga · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Both TVs in my houses are aging units that only take input from an AV cable. I need to either use an old VCR that can withstand that cheap protection crap, or what I'm using now, a 5-switch RF modulator/SVideo/RCA plug box.

    Fsck that protection crap. If I didn't think it was futile, I'd never by DVDs out of protest....

  18. Re:Hm, yes. by Skyshadow · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'll be waiting with my/your .45

    --
    Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.