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Linux Chosen for IBM's New Supercomputer

Uhh_Duh writes "news.com is reporting that Linux will be the main OS in the Blue Gene - IBM's $100m supercomputer project. The Blue Gene will contain 65,000 processors and 16 trillion bytes of memory." Wow. That's a lot of nuclear weapons simulations.

144 of 337 comments (clear)

  1. The end of AIX by Drunken+Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I guess this makes the demise of AIX official.
    IBM is pooling all its resources into Linux now.
    I suppose that's both a good and a bad thing.

    --
    Have you been stalked by Seth today?
    1. Re:The end of AIX by Multics · · Score: 5, Insightful
      First, this is not news. Linux has been the O/S of choice for the BlueGene family of computers since the beginning.

      Second, the AIX roadmap goes out to at least 2007 (five year planning window). So don't be throwing away your SMIT knowledge quite yet. I'd be very surprised if there wasn't significant AIX work being done as far out as 2010.

      IBM has at least us$20B in AIX and as a result it is very mature. They're putting nearly us$1B a year into Linux (JFS being just one wonderful thing ported). It will still be a while before they can bet the company on Linux. Do also keep in mind that AIX has at least a 15 year head start on Linux.

      -- Multics

    2. Re:The end of AIX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      It is official - Netcraft has confirmed: AIX is dying

      One more crippling
      bombshell hit the already beleaguered AIX community when IDC confirmed that AIX
      market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 1 percent of
      all servers. Coming on the heels of a recent Netcraft survey which plainly states
      that AIX has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've
      known all along. AIX is collapsing in complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by
      failing dead last
      in the recent Sys Admin comprehensive networking test.

      You don't need to
      be a Kreskin to predict AIX's
      future. The hand writing is on the wall: AIX faces a bleak future. In fact there won't
      be any future at all for AIX because AIX is dying. Things are looking very
      bad for AIX. As many of us are already aware, AIX continues to lose market share. Red
      ink flows like a river of blood.

      AIX 5L is the most endangered of them all, having
      lost 93% of its core developers. The sudden and unpleasant departures of long time
      AIX 5L developers Jordan Hubbard and Mike Smith only serve to underscore the point
      more clearly. There can no longer be any doubt: AIX 5L is dying.

      Let's
      keep to the facts and look at the numbers.

      AIX Version 4.3.3 leader Theo states that there
      are 7000 users of AIX Version 4.3.3. How many users of AIX Version 4.0 are there? Let's see. The number of
      AIX Version 4.3.3 versus AIX Version 4.0 posts on Usenet is roughly in ratio of 5 to 1. Therefore there are
      about 7000/5 = 1400 AIX Version 4.0 users. AIX posts on Usenet are about half of the volume
      of AIX Version 4.0 posts. Therefore there are about 700 users of AIX. A recent article put
      AIX Version 4.3.3 at about 80 percent of the AIX market. Therefore there are (7000+1400+700)*4 =
      36400 AIX Version 4.3.3 users. This is consistent with the number of AIX Version 4.3.3 Usenet posts.


      Due to the troubles of Walnut Creek, abysmal sales and so on, AIX went out
      of business
      and was taken over by IBM who sell another troubled OS. Now IBM is also dead, its corpse turned over to yet another charnel house.

      All major
      surveys show that AIX has steadily declined in market share. AIX is very sick and
      its long term survival prospects are very dim. If AIX is to survive at all it will
      be among OS dilettante dabblers. AIX continues to decay. Nothing short of a miracle
      could save it at this point in time. For all practical purposes, AIX is dead.


      Fact: AIX is dying

    3. Re:The end of AIX by rseuhs · · Score: 5, Interesting
      All comercial Unices except Solaris are being replaced by Linux, not just AIX.

      In 5 years, there will be only Linux, BSD and Solaris - with BSD and Solaris being binary and source compatible to Linux.

      Linux has reunited Unix, this is a good thing because it didn't happen by monopilzation from one company. There is lot of diversity within Linux (lots of different vendors and supporters) but it's all compatible.

    4. Re:The end of AIX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What????

      IBM have spent a fortune on raising the public profile of linux. Now, perhaps you're a software geek, but those positive articles about linux in the mainstream press don't come cheap. And those IBM Consultants selling linux to conservative financial data centres need a LOT of backing.

      IBM are fighting a propaganda war with Microsoft. That eats millions very fast.

    5. Re:The end of AIX by Isle · · Score: 2

      There is lot of diversity within Linux (lots of different vendors and supporters) but it's all compatible.

      Hmmrr. With a slightly red face Linus replies:
      "Well... Atleast mostly compatible"

    6. Re:The end of AIX by rseuhs · · Score: 2
      You mean niche players like OS for a 65000 processor computer?

      If you would have understood the GPL, you would realize that it does not prevent innovation.

      With Linux, we don't need any niche players. Unless you need a radical new design (maybe a true microkernel or something else) there is no need to reinvent the wheel - just modify Linux for your needs.

      And this is exactly what IBM is doing with Linux.

    7. Re:The end of AIX by rseuhs · · Score: 2
      Stop the FUD.

      Of course there are glitches like wrong library versions, etc. but if that is incompatible, then every OS is incompatible.

      Overall, the different flavours of Linux are much more compatible than Win9x and WinNT.

    8. Re:The end of AIX by pmz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In 5 years, there will be only Linux, BSD and Solaris - with BSD and Solaris being binary and source compatible to Linux. Linux has reunited Unix...

      Linux will be the non-proprietary and completely open foundataion for the next generation of software. The UNIX philosophy is the common thread, where Solaris, Linux, and BSD will be differently-targeted implementations. Microsoft will be playing catch-up in this new era.

      I also hope that the portability of Linux will keep fueling the intense competition among hardware vendors. For one, I don't want the RISC architectures, such as SPARC, PowerPC, and MIPS, to go away. SPARC, for example, is a completely open standard with only a $99 license fee for new implementations. If there is any safe-haven from Intel, AMD, and Palladium, SPARC might be it. These architectures need to be commoditized further to head off any complete domination by x86. They simply cannot be marginalized out of existence by Intel.

    9. Re:The end of AIX by gmack · · Score: 2

      IBM never said it was over liability concerns MS did. It's a red herring anyhow becuse if IBM sells it then they are the ones who are liable if the machine goes down because it's their machine and they sold and setup the software on it. Why should they bother with their own distro? It's just duplicating work if they do and at least this way any enhancements that need to be made to the distro benifit non IBM users as well.

      As for their contribution, it goes much deeper than JFS. Many of the performance improvements in the latest development kernels are from IBM. I even saw a mini contest between 2 of their labs to see who could get the shortest compile time on a 16 way box. VM improvements? Subsystem cleanups? Reliabillity testing for even random patches? None of that comes free.

      Oh and by Linus decree none of their improvements can slow down single CPU systems.

      I have counted at least 5 full time developers on the Linux kernel mailing list.

      So yes.. they deserve credit.

  2. That's a lot of Tuxes... by blindcoder · · Score: 3, Funny

    to be displayed in the Framebuffer at startup...

    --
    See my blog for my free opinions.
    1. Re:That's a lot of Tuxes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      why, does your machine display one for each processor ?

      weird....

    2. Re:That's a lot of Tuxes... by machine+of+god · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's why nothing will get done for the first month. The entire development team will be spending sleepless nights porting quake to work with 65000 processors.

    3. Re:That's a lot of Tuxes... by platypus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Imagine, fighting against 8000 bots each controlled by 8 processors.
      Factoring in processor speed, that makes each bot at least 2 times more clever than the machine that recently gained a draw in chess against kramnik.

      Wow

  3. What distribution? by httpamphibio.us · · Score: 2

    The article doesn't seem to say... their own special flavor or something standard?

    --
    sig.
    1. Re:What distribution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      It'll be Redhat, 6 point something. They found a set of the CDs lying around so they decided to use that.

    2. Re:What distribution? by stevelinton · · Score: 5, Informative
      I think we can safely assume it will be their own very special system. The article says:

      Tailoring Linux to run on these upcoming machines will require substantial research, according to IBM. The company has, for instance, created a technique where only select processors can access the full hardware resources of the machines. IBM is also looking at ways to reduce interference between different tasks.


      Hopefully the fruits of this will feed through into the mainline kernel and so to other systems.
    3. Re:What distribution? by Leimy · · Score: 2

      I should note that there are lots of "custom tailored kernels" out there for clustering. Some of them do things you would never want on your workstation like yank out the entire VM subsystem. Chances are you won't want a good deal of the changes that will be "fruits" of this labor.

    4. Re:What distribution? by PurpleFloyd · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Hopefully the fruits of this will feed through into the mainline kernel and so to other systems.
      Seriously, do you think that a version of Linux optimized for 65 thousand processors and ~16 terabytes of RAM will run well on your 2-way SMP box? While this will probably be of help to the supercomputing world (if IBM decide to open source it; remember that they're under no obligation to do so if the binaries don't go out into the wild), it probably won't result in much more performance being squeezed out of a 2 or 4-way Xeon setup, with a relatively tiny gigabyte of RAM.

      Programmers on this level face entirely different challenges, such as optimizing a 65 thousand thread program so that CPUs aren't idle 90% of the time waiting for others. This is going to output some high quality specialized kernel code that about 10 or 20 computers around the world would find helpful performance-wise. Any desktop or server for mere mortals won't see much improvement.

      --

      That's it. I'm no longer part of Team Sanity.
    5. Re:What distribution? by joib · · Score: 2

      But luckily they don't have to do that as they aren't so blindlingly stupid that they would try to run one kernel for all 65000 cpus.

    6. Re:What distribution? by mfago · · Score: 2

      ... a version of Linux optimized for 65 thousand processors ... a 65 thousand thread program ...

      Uh, NO!

      The linux distro will be an extremely stripped-down version of the kernel that will only contain the bare necessities.

      Blue Gene is NOT a shared-memory computer -- with a single kernel running all 64k processors -- but rather a cluster of 32k seperate computers (with two processors), each on one chip.

      The best info can be found in this large NERSC report, and at the blue gene website.

      By the way, Blue Gene itself will probably not be used for nuclear weapons research. That is what "Blue Gene L" is for.

    7. Re:What distribution? by the+gnat · · Score: 2

      IRIX has been like this for years. Same kernel runs on my Indigo and on a 1024-processor Origin 3000-series machine. With IBM's efforts, and with SGI working on running Linux on huge Itanium-based Origin machines, we may see this capability as standard Linux pretty soon. Weird clustering technologies aren't really useful to have in a stock kernel, but it'd be great to have support for any arbitrary number of CPUs without messy patches and recompiles.

    8. Re:What distribution? by brad3378 · · Score: 2

      They tried that, but they had to start over because their video card wasn't supported.
      Besides, what good is a 65,000 processor cluster unless you can play video games?

      --

    9. Re:What distribution? by martinflack · · Score: 3, Funny

      To: Linus Torvalds
      From: bob@ibm.com
      Subject: kernel-smp patch, 65000 cpu's

      Dear Linus,
      Please accept this patch to accommodate thousands of processors in a single machine.
      [attached: patch]

      To: bob@ibm.com
      From: Linus Torvalds
      Subject: Re: kernel-smp patch, 65000 cpu's

      No problem, Bob. Just go ahead and send me one of those machines for "testing" and then I'll merge the patch in...

      Linus

  4. he real question is by JamesCronus · · Score: 2, Funny

    can you play quake on it?

    --
    dybia felly dwi a hampster (i think therefore i am a hampster)
  5. Gzzzzap by Overand · · Score: 4, Funny

    In other news, the oil companies rejoyce as they plan the new power plant that this number of processors will require.

  6. Try to /. this baby! by NutMan · · Score: 2, Funny
    The Blue Gene will contain 65,000 processors and 16 trillion bytes of memory.
    The first server that is immune to slashdotting!
  7. Why Linux? by Kj0n · · Score: 5, Funny

    It seems to be the ideal system to run the next Microsoft operating system.

    To quote someone else: "16 trillion bytes should be enough for everyone."

  8. Not nukes by Plutor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's a lot of nuclear weapons simulations.

    RTFA. That's a lot of protein fold simulations.

    1. Re:Not nukes by huwtj · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory will use the system for performing nuclear weapons simulations." I thought it was going to be used for protein folding simulations too.

    2. Re:Not nukes by vidarh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Uhm.. The articles are inconsistent. The newest article says Lawrence Livermore labs will use it for nuclear weapons simulations. However Blue Gene isn't one machine, it's a research program that is supposed to include multiple machines, so both might be true.

    3. Re:Not nukes by spoonyfork · · Score: 4, Informative

      I read the f'ing article and it says...

      Blue Gene/L, the first member of the family, will contain 65,000 processors and 16 trillion bytes of memory. Due in 2004 or 2005, the system will be able to perform 200 trillion calculations per second. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory will use the system for performing nuclear weapons simulations.

      Unless nuclear weapons simulations is secret code for protien fold simulations, then I don't get it.

      --
      Speak truth to power.
    4. Re:Not nukes by Plutor · · Score: 2

      Hey, self: take your own advice! No more assuming you know what you're talking about.

    5. Re:Not nukes by DJPenguin · · Score: 4, Funny

      Last I checked, Nuclear weapons did a pretty good job of folding MY proteins! ouch!

    6. Re:Not nukes by Jezza · · Score: 2

      I'm sure that's right - but why's it called Blue Gene?

      What ever that's one big system, and represents a huge investment in Linux. Fanstastic stuff! I'm not sure how I feel about the use though, good we don't need to blow things up, but seems a shame that such a wonderful computer is only used to research ways of killing people rather than helping them. I just think it would be a little more romantic to think of this beast trying to figure out a cure for cancer or something.

    7. Re:Not nukes by k98sven · · Score: 2

      I'm sure that's right - but why's it called Blue Gene?

      Why after Gene Amdahl of course, the genius
      designer of the IBM/360 mainframe line!

      Or maybe because they want to play on words
      "bluejeans" ~ "BlueGene"?

    8. Re:Not nukes by Leimy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Would you rather we test real nukes instead?.... Didn't think so. Basically this testing is going to happen either in a massive simulation form or with real nukes... take your pick. I think this is good technology.

    9. Re:Not nukes by joib · · Score: 3, Informative

      Blue Gene is actually more like the architecture. The first machine in the family, Blue Gene/L which this announcement was about will be used for bomb simulation and have 65000 processors and about 200 teraflops performance. Later there will be another, simply called Blue Gene, with 1 million processors and an estimated 1 petaflops performance. You can think of Blue Gene/L has a prototype for the final one.

    10. Re:Not nukes by mfago · · Score: 3, Informative

      The original Blue Gene (not "L") is for protein folding.

      Once the national labs got wind of the idea they decided to build a smaller "test" version called Blue Gene/L that will be used by the labs for their own purposes.

      I've been reading up on this as there is work at Caltech on BG/L.

  9. Imagine a Beowulf cluster of these! by nmg196 · · Score: 4, Funny

    What's the official benchmark of this thing, on a well known scale like QFPS (Quake Frames Per Second)...? :)

    1. Re:Imagine a Beowulf cluster of these! by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2

      I think given the design of Blue Gene it is by definition a variant of the Beowulf clustering concept. It probably is the most sophisticated computing system on this planet to run Linux, that's to be sure.

      It'll be very interesting to see if the Japanese supercomputer manufacturers will try to match this....

  10. Weather simulations? by miffo.swe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe they can predict the weather a couple of days with this. The best way is still to put your finger in the air. Its about time someone changes that.

    About nuclear testing, isnt the capability to destroy the whole earth enough? Kinda makes me less worried about Saddam and more worried about the cowboy in charge.

    --
    HTTP/1.1 400
    1. Re:Weather simulations? by hankwang · · Score: 2, Informative
      >Maybe they can predict the weather a couple of days with this.

      That will only address the problem of inaccurate models. It will not decrease the problem of sensitivity to noise in the input data (the butterfly effect), which fundamentally limits the prediction to a week or so. To reduce the noise problem, we need more sensors all over the earth and the oceans.

    2. Re:Weather simulations? by thomas.galvin · · Score: 2

      About nuclear testing, isnt the capability to destroy the whole earth enough?

      No; we'd also like to make sure that we don't do so accidentally; hence, testing.

    3. Re:Weather simulations? by miffo.swe · · Score: 2

      So when saddam tests nuclears its all ok then since its done out of concern for the rest of us? I have a hard time swallowing that kindness and thoughtfullness should be the purpose of nuclear testing. There just gotto be better ways to waste CPU cycles than to find new ways to snuff eachothers.

      --
      HTTP/1.1 400
    4. Re:Weather simulations? by thomas.galvin · · Score: 2

      So when saddam tests nuclears its all ok then since its done out of concern for the rest of us?

      No, when Saddam test nuclears its because he wants to blow us all up. He has never had a weapon that he has not employed, often times even on his own people. There is a marked diference between a modern, dempcratic nation keeping an arsenal for self defense and a madman keeping an arsenal for world domination.

    5. Re:Weather simulations? by comic-not · · Score: 2

      I see, modern democratic nations don't nuke their neighbors ... wait a minute, they do. In fact such a nation is the only one having done that, twice, targeting civilians, and not in self defence. But that's ok, because, uhh, they're the good guys, right? Right?

      --
      Existence usually comes as a surprise (Idem)
    6. Re:Weather simulations? by miffo.swe · · Score: 2

      But Saddam hasnt started any war against the States. Should he then be eligeble to use nuclears if USA tries to invade? Dont start dragging his attempt to snuff Bush. Usa has tried to snuff more leaders in other countrys than any other country. I dont like Saddam but it cant be that whats wrong in one country is suddenly all dandy in another. Democracy didnt stop the germans from voting in that idiot before WW3 did it?

      To start a war to stop one seems pretty strange dont you think?

      --
      HTTP/1.1 400
    7. Re:Weather simulations? by thomas.galvin · · Score: 2

      Ah, allow me to backpeddle: "in self defense, or the defense of our allies."

      There, much better. These days, there aren't a whole lot of conventional militaries that are eager to go toe-to-toe with us, but our less-well-prepared (or, in the case of Israel, simply smaller and surrounded) allies are still open to attack. Saddam attacked Kuwait, resulting in our first invasion. Saddam supports to terrorist organisations that have attacked the U.S. That is also cause for self defense.

      Anyway, here's how nuclear policy generally goes:

      We have nukes. We quickly realized that it would be a poor idea to drop them on a regular basis, and as such, have not used them in a military situation since the originals in Nagasaki and Hiroshima. Still, they make a heck of a deterrant, so we keep them around.

      The Russia, or the Soviet Union, gets their own nukes. This is not a Good Thing. So, we build more nukes to counter their nukes. They, in turn, build more nuks to counter our coutner nukes... rinse and repeat for a few years, and we get the current situation: we can blow up the world a few dozen times over, and if one of us launches, so does the other: Mutally Assured Destruction. The only benifits to this: 1) neithe side was dumb enough to actually drop a nuke, and 2) it bankrupted the USSR, esentially ending communism in much of Europe.

      Now, Russia is (generally) our friend, so why keep the nukes around? Good question, and one that lead to at least some dissarmament. But, now we have backyard wizards trying to cook up nukes in third world nations, and some of them are succeeding.

      So, our weapons testing pogram ensures two things:
      1) our nukes still work, and will thus work as a deterrant against the leader of Zimbabagoatherderdu, and 2) our nukes actually do what we epect them to do, instead of, say, just dropping a few tons of lead and plutonium on the ground.

      To start a war to stop one seems pretty strange dont you think?

      Not at all. You seem to come from the perspective that all violence is bad. I come from the perspective that all unjustified violence is bad. If it will be easier and safer for us to go after the people we know want us dead before they have the ability to make it happen, I say faster, kitty, kill kill.

    8. Re:Weather simulations? by miffo.swe · · Score: 2

      "Not at all. You seem to come from the perspective that all violence is bad. I come from the perspective that all unjustified violence is bad."

      And therein lies the problem. The muslims have been shoved around enough to have justification to attack the USA in their point of view. Anybody can whip up a justification, not just the USA.

      A responsible and cooperative foreign politic would be as much of a help against the threats of terrorism as any military force. Even so to much aggression will spur terrorism from inside if the agression is questionable. You cant fight fire with fire. One dead palestine or any muslim for that matter is 10 terrorists tomorrow.

      I am all for bringing the terrorists down but in this case there havent been any evidence at all even pointing towards Saddam. To put so much effort into going after him seems pretty useless since the terrorists can lay back since they arent the prime target for now.

      Im dont think any violence has justification until someone strikes at you. A world of strike first mentality would be a pretty dangerous place to live in.

      --
      HTTP/1.1 400
    9. Re:Weather simulations? by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 2

      The point of better nuclear weapons simulation is determining whether or not our existing nukes will still function as designed, after they've gone through radioactive decay.

      More computer nuke simulation -> less nuke tests.

      Since we don't do tests anymore, if we do better nuke simulation, then we will need less redundancy in our weapons. We'll be able to dismantle more nukes.

      More computer nuke simulation -> less real nukes.

      As much as I hate the cowboy, he's done more to reduce the nuclear weapons capability of the US than any other president since the buildup began.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    10. Re:Weather simulations? by Surt · · Score: 2

      Weather.com has been pretty accurate (>90%) out to 4 days for my area for a while now. Areas with more random weather probably have more issues (duh) but for a lot of the country you can expect pretty decent accuracy out to at least 3 days.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    11. Re:Weather simulations? by thomas.galvin · · Score: 2

      A responsible and cooperative foreign politic would be as much of a help against the threats of terrorism as any military force.

      So would converting the terrorists to a religion that doesn't preach the slaughter of the Christians and the Jews. So it goes.

      You cant fight fire with fire. One dead palestine or any muslim for that matter is 10 terrorists tomorrow.

      That is a real problem, that we are going to have to address sooner or later. Religious fanaticism, combined with the beliefe that suicide warriors are given an automatic carpet-ride to heaven...there isn't any easy solution that I can see. As a stop gap, though...if we know someone is going to try and murder innocent people, I see no reason to leave them alive.

      I am all for bringing the terrorists down but in this case there havent been any evidence at all even pointing towards Saddam. To put so much effort into going after him seems pretty useless since the terrorists can lay back since they arent the prime target for now.

      Ok, then how about morality? I'm not real big on the "We're the Police of the World" thing, but Saddam is a madman, dictator, torturer, etc. He brutalises his own people. He murders and torutres for fun. He is evil. Plain, simple, no deffinition required, evil.

      I do agree, however, that we are loosing some of our focus on the terrorists. If people get all caught up in good feelings about taking out Saddam, they are going to miss the next terrorist attack, just like we missed Sep. 11. We could learn a lot from Isreal..and if things keep going the way they have, it would not surprise me at all to see the US asking Isral for advice on combating domestic terrorism.

      Im dont think any violence has justification until someone strikes at you. A world of strike first mentality would be a pretty dangerous place to live in.

      Yes, it is. Unfortunatly, it is also the only way we stand a prayer against terrorist cells.

      It is next to impossible to covertly deploy a real military force. If Canada dicided to invade us some day, there would be tell-tale hints that it was going to happen...like all the tanks lined up at the border. We have the intelligence capabilities to detect conventional military buildup, and the logistical abilities to repond quickly.

      We cannot do the same for the terrorists. All it takes is one or two nuts with a bomb, a box cutter, etc. No buildup. No hints. At least not the way our intelligence agencies work. But we knwo who their leaders are, we know who their suppliers are, and we knwo that they intend to do us harm. The only way we can survive is to destroy their ability to fight before they are ready to do so.

  11. In other news... by vinlud · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... id Software finally found a proper testing environment for Doom 3!

    --
    Repeat after me: We are all individuals
  12. Deep Thought? by srhuston · · Score: 5, Funny
    I love this line in the story:
    The IBM research team is currently running a large Linux cluster to simulate Blue Gene.

    Building a computer, to tell you how to build another, larger, more complex computer. Hrmmm..
    --
    Three dits, four dits, two dits, dah!
    Radio, radio, rah rah rah!
    1. Re:Deep Thought? by blancolioni · · Score: 4, Informative

      Building a computer, to tell you how to build another, larger, more complex computer. Hrmmm..

      Uh, that's how it works in general. Or did you think modern CPUs were laid out by hand?

    2. Re:Deep Thought? by io333 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Building a computer, to tell you how to build another, larger, more complex computer. Hrmmm..

      Uh, that's how it works in general. Or did you think modern CPUs were laid out by hand?

      Naturally I laid out my own CPU by hand. I run Gentoo on it too. We all do. What are you, some kind of Mandrake wussy?

    3. Re:Deep Thought? by N+Monkey · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Building a computer, to tell you how to build another, larger, more complex computer. Hrmmm..

      Uh, that's how it works in general. Or did you think modern CPUs were laid out by hand?


      Continuing on that theme, it's written (at least next to the Apple 1 and Cray machines at the Science Museum in London) that Seymour Cray used an Apple to design his super computers while Apple used a Cray to simulate one of their designs.

    4. Re:Deep Thought? by Andrewkov · · Score: 2

      I thought they were grown similar to genetically modified tomatos?

    5. Re:Deep Thought? by plaa · · Score: 2

      Building a computer, to tell you how to build another, larger, more complex computer. Hrmmm..

      "Yes! I shall design this computer for you. And I shall name it also unto you. And it shall be called... The Earth!"

      --

      I doubt, therefore I may be.
  13. Lots more info by stevelinton · · Score: 5, Informative

    There's A nice presentation[ibm.com] that describes the system quite well.

    1. Re:Lots more info by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 3, Informative
  14. Sounds impressive by Rubbersoul · · Score: 5, Funny

    The Blue Gene will contain 65,000 processors

    But what they don't tell you it that it is 65,000 old 386DXs ... :)

    --
    man .sig
    No manual entry for .sig.
    1. Re:Sounds impressive by Multics · · Score: 2
      386DXs? NOT

      Current plans are for embedded Power 4 CPUs at around 1GHz. (Think grown up G4s)

      -- Multics

    2. Re:Sounds impressive by forged · · Score: 3, Funny
      Wise of them to use PPC chips, which run rather cool.

      Picture 65,000 AMD's at 2+ GHz, what a fire hazard that would be :*)

    3. Re:Sounds impressive by mfago · · Score: 2

      Current plans are for embedded Power 4 CPUs at around 1GHz

      No, it will use low-power PowerPC 440 processors. Read the reports linked in other posts.

    4. Re:Sounds impressive by sjames · · Score: 2

      Never mind the fire hazard, consider the global warming!

  15. Open source IBM by Sacarino · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Anyone else notice this?

    The decision to adopt Linux came, in part, as a result of the growing size and strength of the open-source community. Thousands of developers around the world are participating in the evolution of Linux. Creating a new OS inside of IBM would require a massive engineering effort.

    followed by

    We chose Linux because it's open and....saw considerable advantage in using an operating system supported by the open-source community, so that we can get their input and feedback."

    So, basically, IBM doesn't want to design their own proprietary system (smart) and plans to use the resources currently available. (also smart)

    They want open-source to get them rich, right? Less initial cost by the company, etc etc. What are the odds they'll profit-share with people they're getting rich off of? (well, ok, attempting)

    --
    -- El Sacarino tiene gusto de la chocha
    1. Re:Open source IBM by adhisimon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think we should not to be too cynical.

      At least the decission that IBM has take will give a good campaign about the use of Open Source Software. It's better than any other big company decission who doesn't support the Open Source Software.

      I think, the Open Source Software will not get any improvement if the people behind them always always get big suspiciousness over the other.

      --

      ----
      so many dreams r swinging out of the blue we let them come true (forever young, alphavile)
    2. Re:Open source IBM by larien · · Score: 5, Informative

      While they probably won't profit share, they'll likely share in other ways, by code improvements etc. IBM is investing heavily in linux and I'd assume they're looking at ways to improve linux to make it as stable as AIX is. They've already done work on integrating JFS into the kernel, for instance.

    3. Re:Open source IBM by pubjames · · Score: 3, Funny

      They want open-source to get them rich, right? Less initial cost by the company, etc etc. What are the odds they'll profit-share with people they're getting rich off of? (well, ok, attempting)

      Hey, you're giving free content to Slashdot by posting here! OSDN are getting rich off you, and they're not profit-sharing! You'd better stop posting to Slashdot!!

    4. Re:Open source IBM by Idarubicin · · Score: 3, Insightful
      They want open-source to get them rich, right? Less initial cost by the company, etc etc. What are the odds they'll profit-share with people they're getting rich off of? (well, ok, attempting)

      Um. Isn't this one of the tenets of free software--it's not just free as in speech, it's also free as in beer.

      The OSS movement (if such a 'herding cats' endeavour can truly be said to exist) should be welcoming this. One of the world's premier supercomputing projects is adopting Linux. Now you can say to CEOs, "Remember how nobody ever went wrong buying IBM? Well, now IBM is sinking $100 million into a Linux supercomputer. So yeah, we can build your corporate network. By the way, we don't have to charge you for software, either."

      IBM has already been pushing Linux for enterprise solutions. It occurs to me that (just maybe) they might already be making significant contributions to Linux, both in terms of code improvements and indirect public relations benefits.

      What more do you want them to do in terms of profit sharing? Mail a dollar bill to everyone that's written code for a Linux distro?

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    5. Re:Open source IBM by gosand · · Score: 5, Funny
      They want open-source to get them rich, right? Less initial cost by the company, etc etc. What are the odds they'll profit-share with people they're getting rich off of? (well, ok, attempting)

      Dude, why are you bitching? I am sure they will make the source available so you can install it on your own 65,000 processor machine.

      --

      My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

    6. Re:Open source IBM by dylan_- · · Score: 2
      I can tell you now, if I saw this kind of crap on /. and I was a big business CEO, I'd think twice about investing into creating stuff for/using Linux.

      Uhuh. So, five years down the line when asked why you didn't invest in the most popular operating system going, you would reply, "Because Sacarino posted something on Slashdot!"

      Guess why you're not a big business CEO...
      --
      Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
    7. Re:Open source IBM by Tony-A · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Right.
      Remember that symbiosis is really mutual parasitism. From the entire system, both gain. IBM is *not* an "open-source" company, but they recognize the value and have dumped money into Linux. Oddly enough, IBM seems to be the main one actually profiting from Linux, and I can't imagine that was the original intention. IBM can dump money into Linux, never see a red cent direct result, and come out smelling like a rose.
      64,000 processors and $100 million do give a pretty strong indication that Linux is enterprise-ready.
      I wouldn't worry about the big suspiciousness. They're the ones "watching the watchers". They're also why I would tend to trust Open Source even if it were of inferior quality.

    8. Re:Open source IBM by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

      IBM has been pretty good about giving back to the Open Source community. For example, I use the Eclipse IDE for my programming - IBM stated that when they opened Eclipse that they were giving a gift worth $40 million in development costs.

    9. Re:Open source IBM by CrayzyJ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you are forgetting that while tuning Linux for such a large system, they are contributing to it as well. I have seen posts by IBMers to the LKML.

      Let IBM profit, it can only help. The more they make, the more they will contribute.

      --
      Holy s-, it's Jesus!
    10. Re:Open source IBM by Tony-A · · Score: 2

      Hogwash.
      There's money to be made from Linux, but it's not any get rich quick overnight quick scam. If I were a big business CEO, I'd start looking at Linux/Open Source very seriously. While hackers and big business are not particularly friendly to each other, they do share a common enemy, bugs. Given a choice between a hacker's exploit and a shipping clerk's accidental entry that takes out a database, the hacker starts to look very friendly. One reason business will buy such as Red Hat is to both support the hacker community and simultaneously keep a "safe distance".

    11. Re:Open source IBM by Neon+Spiral+Injector · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe they are profit sharing.

      Let x = OSDN's profit
      Let y = number of /. readers providing content

      x/y = 0

    12. Re:Open source IBM by budgenator · · Score: 2
      The point you are missing is that open-source SW shifts you from an economy of scarcity to an economy of abundance. You have to consider a few additional points.
      1. Getting Linux to work on a machine with 65K processors is going to take considerable work, right now I think Linux's sweet-spot is 8 processors.
      2. When the ship this monster, they have to make the source available! We get it back even if they don't what the source released. What will they say send us $3000.00 for shipping and handling and we'll send you a 10,000 pages of source code listing on paper?
      3. I'd be suprised if the supercomputer market is going to be a get rich market, it's just to small. The point of build supercomputers is more break-even and gain bragging rights for your mid-range machines. Any real money is going to come frome servers and workstations. Anyone want a 32 CPU chip in their workstation?
      4. There is nothing wrong with making money of other peoples labors, as long as you are up-front about it and not using coertion to do it. I though take a little, give a little was a core Open-source value

      Complaints about profit sharing sound sound a little whiney.
      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    13. Re:Open source IBM by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 3, Informative

      Getting Linux to work on a machine with 65K processors is going to take considerable work, right now I think Linux's sweet-spot is 8 processors.

      This IS NOT SMP!!!! This is Super Parallel Beowulf processing. Beowulf Linux already runs on LOTS of Super Computers. It will be a trivial thing for IBM to get this working on that many processors because it's more like a 65,000 node super computer.

      --

      Gorkman

    14. Re:Open source IBM by cduffy · · Score: 2

      Isn't this one of the tenets of free software--it's not just free as in speech, it's also free as in beer.

      Since when?

      The free-as-in-beer thing frequently follows from the goodwill of the folks writing the software, or the license terms indicating that the first party to receive the binaries under an open source license can then redistribute (modified or unmodified) the source and binaries as far as they like. There's nothing, however, that indicates that this initial distribution (or any other) need be free of cost.

      For instance, when writing custom software, I generally agree to lower rates when I can release that software under an open license (and thus can reuse it in future projects even if I don't retain copyright; if I do retain copyright, my rates are even lower). I'm still charging for that software, though -- it's by no means free beer -- and if my customer wants to charge to share it with someone else, they're free to do that as well. In short, no, the "free beer" thing isn't a tenet; it's simply a consequence, for after the software gets distributed around long enough (with or without pay-per-copy) someone will decide to republish it for free, and there's nothing preventing them from doing that. There's no obligation to do so either, though.

      That objection made, I fully agree with your point -- that the community will be more than compensated by the improvements made by IBM to be able to succesfully run Linux on hardware of this scale; any suggestions of profit-sharing over and above these research efforts are simply silly.

    15. Re:Open source IBM by SurfsUp · · Score: 2

      While they probably won't profit share, they'll likely share in other ways, by code improvements etc.

      Yes, and by sponsoring at-large Linux developers like Ted Ts'o (maintainer of e2fsck, Kerberos developer, etc.).

      --
      Life's a bitch but somebody's gotta do it.
    16. Re:Open source IBM by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 2

      Look it won't be easy, but it's not as hard as you'd think. Not like it would be trying to wire 65,000 CPU's on one MB! Hardest thing is the networking (latency and all of that.).

      --

      Gorkman

    17. Re:Open source IBM by nathanm · · Score: 2
      When the ship this monster, they have to make the source available!
      Not necessarily. Unless they sell this commercially or offer binaries for download, they're under no obligation to release source code to the general public. It sounds like all the Blue Genes will be either used internally or in government labs. As long as they provide source code to the Blue Gene owners, they'll fulfill the requirements of the GPL.

      On the other hand, I believe IBM will share most of the kernel modifications they develop to get Linux to run on this beast.
  16. Face it. by TTL0 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I am a little cynical about IBM's love of Linux. For IBM it is not a question of how great Linux is, as much as how bad AIX sucks.

    Face it. If they could make more money selling NT, they would. If the BSDs had the media appeal that Linux has, they would have run a "Peace, Love and BSD" campaign.

    --
    Sanity is the trademark of a weak mind. -- Mark Harrold
    1. Re:Face it. by Iamthefallen · · Score: 5, Funny

      You mean IBM, a large multinational company, isn't just out to do good? They actually use the best tools out there to make a profit without considering their moral obligation to stubbornly pick an OS and stick with it in religious conviction? Oh the horror! Won't someone please think of the children!

      -1, Sarcastic asshole, I know I know...

      --
      Wax-Museum Fire Results In Hundreds Of New Danny DeVito Statues
    2. Re:Face it. by rseuhs · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Yeah, face it: They understood basic market mechanisms, while you don't.

      Linux is free. Linux will remain free. Forever.

      And "free" as in "freedom" is important. It guarantees a save investment and makes sure you are not trapped in vendor lock-in. It also guarantees the abcense of stuff like WPA or MSFT's new EULA.

      Stuff like that is more important than what "sucks" and what has "media appeal". IBM has learned this first-hand with OS/2.

      No, OS/2 did not fail because of crappy marketing. It failed because computer-makers refused to preinstall a OS from a competitor. No matter how cheap it might have been, no matter how great it was. - It would have been a stupid decision for computer makers to chain themselves to a competitor.

      While some people still don't get it, EVERY major IT-company already understood that Linux is the only way to go long-term. Every major IT-company which is not trapped in Microsoft-contracts is supporting, using and/or offering Linux solutions. IBM, Intel, AMD, Sun, Oracle.. you name it.

    3. Re:Face it. by afidel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      AIX does not suck, it just costs a lot of cash to maintain (someone posted $10 billion over its life). If IBM can use the opensource community to help defray some of their development costs then it is wise of them to do so. IBM does sell NT, but NT is not an OS you will ever run on IBM mainframe or SP class hardware. Try as MS might they are a small and mid sized server OS vendor. You are correct though that IBM could just has easily used the BSD's but they just never got the critical mass of developers that linux has achieved in the last couple of years.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    4. Re:Face it. by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      YEAH! :P Heh heh. I admin AIX and it is the best UNIX I have ever worked with. You can do everything from the command line, thru smit, or for the really bad off WSM. SMIT, while it's a CURSES based (Does IBM use NCURSES??) admin tool, you can do almost everything from it. Because you usually buy hardware from IBM, everything just works, or you have diagnostic info to tell you it isn't working including LED codes that tell you why you won't boot (Corrupted BLV, JFS Volume, Bad superblocks....it's all there). In any case, AIX is here to stay and just because IBM chooses to use Linux on their super computer means nothing. It may mean that the government wanted Linux because with THAT many nodes, your AIX support bill would be outrageous! :) That and it maybe the Beowulf stuff just works better then the AIX SP stuff. I wonder if this is using the new Power4 blade servers?

      --

      Gorkman

  17. Re:contributions to OSS? by xtremex · · Score: 4, Informative

    They contribute plenty..one I use and thank them for is JFS, the journalling filesystem used by AIX. I have a question...I love Linux..use it everyday, but I ALSO love AIX..which I think is the superior commercial UNIX..what's wrong with using AIX?

    --
    If you're not a Liberal in your 20's, then you have no heart.If you're still a Liberal in your 30's you have no brain.
  18. The Blue Gin?!? by davejenkins · · Score: 2

    Oh the Havoc The Blue Gin will reap on Major Nelson, genie, and poor old Dr. Bellos!

    Oh, wait...

  19. Re:contributions to OSS? by Nit+Picker · · Score: 2, Informative

    IIRC, IBM contributed their Journaling File System.

  20. second most powerful computer... by magwm · · Score: 2, Funny


    i speak of none but the computer which will become after this one...

  21. 65k? That more linux CPUs than on all desktops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    65k? That more linux CPUs than on all desktops. Now if only the average Joe and Mary could use it.

  22. mice by magwm · · Score: 3, Funny

    wait until the mice (actually hyperintelligent pan-dimensional beings) start building earth.. now that will be a computer.. including nuke tests and weather!

  23. Variations on the same story by randomErr · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yahoo! News Version
    IBM Chooses Linux for 'Blue Gene' Supercomputer

    IBM has chosen the open source Linux operating system to run on one of its largest, most powerful supercomputing projects, dubbed "Blue Gene."

    The petaflop computer, which can calculate 1 quadrillion operations per second, is 100 times more powerful than the fastest computers available, according to IBM.

    ZDNet UK
    Linux will power IBM supercomputer project
    The upcoming family of 'Blue Gene' supercomputers will run on an extended form of Linux, a major endorsement for the open source operating system

    Linux will be the main operating system for IBM's upcoming family of "Blue Gene" supercomputers -- a major endorsement for the operating system and the open-source computing model it represents.

    OS Opinion
    IBM Chooses Linux for 'Blue Gene' Supercomputer
    Another supercomputer in the same family, Blue Gene/L, is also set to run Linux. IBM has said Blue Gene/L will be at least 15 times faster than today's fastest supercomputers.
    See Complete Story

    The Blue Gene project, first announced in late 1999, was designed to model the folding of human proteins, allowing researchers to better understand diseases and their cures. At the time, IBM said Blue Gene would be 1,000 times more powerful than "Deep Blue," the computer that beat chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997.

    --
    You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
  24. Would you like to play a game? by gtooth · · Score: 3, Funny

    Global Thermonuclear XBill

  25. Unreal 2002 by thomas.galvin · · Score: 4, Funny

    And it still won't render more than 100 FPS on Unreal Tournament. Ah well...

    1. Re:Unreal 2002 by damiam · · Score: 2, Informative

      Of course not, it probably won't have a Linux-supported 3D card. If you want >100fps un Unreal 2003, get yourself a GeForce4 or Radeon 9700. It's a lot cheaper.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
  26. Re:Cool by Valpis · · Score: 2, Funny

    you don't need a computer for this, just skip your pickup line "Do you read slashdot?" :)

    --
    who shot the cat in the hat to experiment is insane
  27. Re:bad news for Linux? by mary_will_grow · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Personally, I think people use linux over Windows because it is a much more intelligent operating system. Regardless of where it came from, it is easier to do complicated tasks, request and shortly download bug fixes or new features, and develop software under Linux (For most people. In my opinion. Bah Whatever I love linux and windows is totally ridiculous. :)
    The fact that it also has that "Free" appeal to it, not just Free as in $ but Free as in open and for the benefit of the users and no one else, isnt going to change just because IBM is making its own branch for its megacomputers and whatnot. Even if they come out with a desktop version that gains popularity, it wouldnt be mutally exclusive with Slackware and the rest of the gang. Those companies who liked linux for its robust working environment could now have that with the comfy blanket of legitimate IBM support, and those of us who dont want to pay for it, or dont want to give money to a supercorporation, could continue to use Slackware, etc. And if you really believe in the open source movement, you will trust the fact that software written For People will always be a better product than software written For Profit. :)

    --
    Why stick up for big business?
  28. Re:contributions to OSS? by sultanoslack · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Yes, quite regularly in fact. There are a few major ways that this happens:

    Porting or developing their own projects -- JFS is an often pointed to as an example

    Sponsoring developers of Open Source projects -- I know at least one KDE developer that was paid to write a series of tutorials on KParts that were published on IBM's web site . I recently saw something by the founder of Gentoo Linux as well.

    Public Relations -- This is the big one. IBM lends Open Source and Linux more credability than any other company. They throw more resources into promoting Linu x than any other company. At a time where most major tech companies are at the most passively supporting Linux, IBM is very actively promoting it, and it's the reason that a lot of other major players are paying attention to Linux

    Again, you can't underestimate the effects that having IBM backing Linux has in a corporate environment. Intel and AMD are paying attention because of IBM, and I'd be that a lot of a big part of why MS has taken note of Linux lately is that competing with Linux means competing with IBM.

    So yes, they're contributing back, but the most significant ways are not the conventional methods. They're in fact contributing something to Linux that no number of hackers can -- credibility.

  29. Nuclear testing by jmcwork · · Score: 2, Informative

    About nuclear testing: They probably do more than just determine the size of the hole we can make. They can also simulate things like the effects of fallout from a device detonated by that person you are less worried about.

    1. Re:Nuclear testing by mysticgoat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      About nuclear testing: They probably do more than just determine the size of the hole we can make. They can also simulate things like the effects of fallout from a device detonated by that person you are less worried about.

      Good point.

      Another thing that I hope they are checking is whether casings and electronics and such might have get dangerously out of spec as the warheads go stale. I'd hate to find out the hard way that decades of exposure to hard radiation had messed up the capacitance of some critical circuit in some older warhead in some dusty mothball warehouse.

  30. Confirming the PR portion by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2

    The only time I've seen Linux mentioned on mainstrem TV is in IBM commercials. This is a Good Thing. (The fact that it's being featured in commericals, not the fact that these are the only mainstream media references to Linux)

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  31. Coming soon: your own 32-way computer on a chip by forged · · Score: 4, Informative
    Actually, the original article has pretty good insights:

    • Blue Gene will use 32 CPUs in a single chip, Goyal said. [...] These chips will contain the computer memory as well [...] A total of 64 of those 32-CPU chips will be packaged in a computing node; then eight nodes will be stacked in each rack. Building 64 of these racks will get IBM to its goal.

    I still hope they get decent coolers 'cuz we're now talking about 32 processors per chip ! Still, what an awesome design to increase the density & number of processors. I was wondering how they'd do it for 65,000. Now I know :)

    Interesting question unfolding : will we ever get those chips on the desktop ? Imagine your own 32-way PC at home. Heh, who needs Beowulf clusters now !

    1. Re:Coming soon: your own 32-way computer on a chip by perky · · Score: 4, Interesting

      errr. I thought this beast had ~65k processors?

      32*64*8*64 = 1048576.

      --
      "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
    2. Re:Coming soon: your own 32-way computer on a chip by forged · · Score: 4, Interesting
      There is a lot of confusion reported in the articles, probably fueled by the fact that there are or will be soon 2, 4 and even 32 processors per chip.

      The unedited copy/paste from the article goes like this:

      • The computer will use a new architecture that has more than a million CPUs connected in ever-larger bunches, said Ambuj Goyal, vice president of computer science at IBM Research.

        The chip itself will extend an IBM design philosophy that will emerge in coming years with IBM's Power4 processor. That processor will package four CPUs on a single chip, IBM has said.

        Blue Gene will use 32 CPUs in a single chip, Goyal said.

      So, is that a one-million processors machine they're really building, a 32768 chips machine or what ? ZDnet reporters are on crack today :)

      I wish someone found an article from IBM's PR site with more details and less confusion.

    3. Re:Coming soon: your own 32-way computer on a chip by joib · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The one with ~1 million cpu:s is the final Blue Gene. The one which this article talks about with 65000 cpu:s is Blue Gene/L, which is supposed to be a prototype of the final design.

  32. Good for linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nice to have IBM scale Linux up to 64k CPUs! They gonna release it in GPL right?

  33. Pretty soon we'll have that power on our desktops by vasqzr · · Score: 2, Interesting


    Look at these previous Cray systems, and compare that to what we have now. Sure, 2GB of RAM was "Super-computer" territory in 1985, but today you can walk in and buy it for $200 at Best Buy.

  34. so hard to put it in appropriate units? by klparrot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    16 trillion bytes? Why not just say 16 TB? It's a heck of a lot simpler, and there's no confusion between American and European interpretations of "trillion."

    1. Re:so hard to put it in appropriate units? by jimhill · · Score: 2

      The obvious rejoinder is that the binary prefixes sound Stoopit and if you need special qualifiers to distinguish between decimal and binary in the computer world then you've got bigger problems than "what does 'mega' mean?"

      --
      Learn to spell: nickel, missile, lose, solely, amendment, speech, kernel, probably, ridiculous, deity, hierarchy, versus
  35. Old times... by Julius+X · · Score: 5, Funny

    The Blue Gene will contain 65,000 processors and 16 trillion bytes of memory.

    That's a LOT of processors.

    It's nice to see that some companies have kept the tradition of computers that fill a room or five. Maybe they can throw some vacuum tubes on for old time's sake.

    --

    -Julius X
    remove "-whatkindofspamdoyoutakemefor-" from email to send
    1. Re:Old times... by SurfsUp · · Score: 2

      "The Blue Gene will contain 65,000 processors and 16 trillion bytes of memory."

      That's a LOT of processors.

      But it's only 2K nodes, considerably fewer than planned for Ascii Purple.

      --
      Life's a bitch but somebody's gotta do it.
    2. Re:Old times... by plaa · · Score: 2
      The Blue Gene will contain 65,000 processors and 16 trillion bytes of memory.

      That's a LOT of processors.

      And running on an OS originally designed for a 386...
      --

      I doubt, therefore I may be.
  36. Re:contributions to OSS? by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 3
    Yes, they have dedicated teams working on:

    - the kernel
    - Most of the Apache projects, Xerces and Xalan are almost entirely maintain by IBM employees
    - KDE usability

    And that's just places where I've seen IBM email addresses. They do a lot, especially in Apache, it's just very easy to forget as they don't trumpet it like some other companies do.

  37. Re:bad news for Linux? by jmcwork · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have heard this same discussion about 'alternative' music. As soon as a band becomes truly popular some original fans quit listening to them. However, a whole new audience ( read as more consumers) are now willing to listen and purchase their music. The same thing could happen to Linux if a company like IBM would take the OS, clean it up (where needed), offer a supported version for a reasonable price and provide a single point of contact for technical support. There would be some users who might say "now it is just another Windows" but there might also be a whole new audience of business and individual users who would see it as a legitimate alternative to Windows.

  38. Re:contributions to OSS? by platypus · · Score: 2

    Someone from IBM recently offered they host _and_ maintain a bugzilla database for the linux kernel.
    That is a great service to offer.

  39. Re:contributions to OSS? by LinuxHam · · Score: 3

    How about here?

    --
    Intelligent Life on Earth
  40. We are slaves of computers by mike449 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They can not do the creative part of the design yet, so they use human slaves to create more advanced computers. I can literally feel it - chained to the workstation the whole day (sometimes more). Computers give us entertainment and some kind of social life, they are like drugs. In exchange, they require total devotion and take our health.

  41. 16 TB memory by shimmin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That's a curious number. Because it's about the amount of memory needed to perform the matrix operation involved in using the Number Field Sieve to factor a 1024-bit number. It would still take a (long) while to do, but given enough time, this machine could do it.

  42. Eliminate war! by paiute · · Score: 2, Funny

    See, we use this not only to simulate the weapons but also to simulate the actual attacks. Then our computer and the enemy computer can link up and calculate the damage. And if you live in a city that was eNuked, you would go to the molecular deconstruction booths. The we wouldn't have a nuclear winter, which would suck. The when Kirk shows up, we grab him and duct tape his freaking mouth shut, and we won't let Spock get behind us to pinch our shoulders. This could work.

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  43. supercomputer crippled by small memory by peter303 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Conventional wisdom, sometimes called Amdahl's second law of computing, says you need as many bytes as flops, i.e. a one second main memory buffer. This computer only has 1/60 sufficient memory- 16 terabytes for one petaflop. Anything that involves serious dataprocessing, e.g. sensor signals, won't run at top speed due to the seriousmemory deficiency.

    1. Re:supercomputer crippled by small memory by SurfsUp · · Score: 2

      Conventional wisdom, sometimes called Amdahl's second law of computing, says you need as many bytes as flops, i.e. a one second main memory buffer. This computer only has 1/60 sufficient memory- 16 terabytes for one petaflop. Anything that involves serious dataprocessing, e.g. sensor signals, won't run at top speed due to the seriousmemory deficiency.

      Just think of the 16 terabytes as cache, and the main memory resides virtually on the filesystem, which is specced in the multi-petabyte range,with transfer rate to match. Note that the new generation of network interfaces provide roughly half the bandwidth of main memory. The storage system is divided up across thousands of inexpensive boxes full of cheap IDE drives, feeding into the big network switch through commodity (probably 10Ge by that time) network interfaces.

      --
      Life's a bitch but somebody's gotta do it.
  44. Re:contributions to OSS? by yog · · Score: 2

    Probably they made a strategic decision to pump up Linux to further annoy Microsoft. It's all revenge for OS/2, and of course anything that hurts Microsoft at this point is good for IBM (not to mention the rest of the industry).

    --
    it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
  45. RedHat 6.0 by MosesJones · · Score: 2

    With the standard "worlds largest computer" binaries installed. Its on the 10th CD that they paste into the box so you have to cut it open with a knife.

    They haven't got any one who has bought the 7.2 CDs yet and they don't have a CD-R to use the downloaded ISOs, so its just plain 6.0 but they are using a KDE desktop.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  46. Quake on IBM.. by MosesJones · · Score: 2, Offtopic

    A Salesman once stated in all seriousness that using the AIX S/80 64Way I could have 128 concurrent Quake users, this meant getting 128 graphics cards but it could be done.

    Now we know how they test them :-)

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  47. Re:contributions to OSS? by lurvdrum · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nothing wrong with AIX. It's a top-flight Unix-style system. For performance, reliability and *ease of administration* I would currently choose it over Linux most every time if cost is not an issue. I suspect in around three years time I will not be alone in choosing Linux every time though, and AIX, along with Solaris, will gradually fade away over the next ten years.

  48. Prototype may not be the right word... by orichter · · Score: 2

    First installment may be better. I believe they are currently contracted to install four of these refridgerator sized units having a total of 64000 processors. Prototype implies they will modify the design and build the final installation of 64 racks out of a new improved design. I don't think this is the case. Instead, they will simply add the remaining racks. Also, I believe this machine is specifically designed to work on the problem of protien folding. I'm not sure what that means in terms of its general purpose capabilities, but I believe it will be optimized for the protien folding task. Finally, this is supposed to be the first computer capable of a PetaFLOP. Seeing as the final machine will have 1 million processors, this seems much less impressive (1 GigaFLOP times 1 million) A GigaFLOP per processor doesn't seem all that impressive. FLOPs doesn't seem to capture the speed of a massively parallel computer all that well.

  49. Re:contributions to OSS? by 10Ghz · · Score: 2

    "Porting or developing their own projects -- JFS is an often pointed to as an example"

    Also EVMS (Enterprise Volume Management System).

    --
    Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
  50. Re:contributions to OSS? by isorox · · Score: 2

    IBM's a double edge sword. I went down to IBM's labs near Winchester, UK, last month. one of their selling points was that they registered hundereds of patents each year - I wonder how many are for "method to conduct [aincent buisness practise] in an online setting" or "method to use an unpatentable mathematical function to compress an image"?

  51. Re:Of course... by Da+VinMan · · Score: 2

    Same thing. ;+)

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    Please mod this post only if you think others should/n't read this. I have enough ego^H^H^Hkarma. Thanks!
  52. The End of SPARC? by Dr.+Dew · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If SPARC is to survive, someone outside Sun will have to make it so. After the development of the original UltraSPARC, many (most?) of the talent that made it happen went bye-bye. There's been an ongoing brain drain from the design groups since then. Some people who used to be thought of as a waste of air are now considered top contributors.

    In the meantime, successor projects (to UltraSPARC) have spent too much time redesigning and precious little time getting a competitive product out the door.

    The performance of the software running on my server farm's fastest Intel/AMD machines is far superior to the performance of the same products running on the fastest SPARC boxes. On the other hand, every SPARC box we've ever purchased is still running in some capacity. I can't say that for the PC-platform servers.

    I'd like to see Sun get its in-house design process straightened away and become competitive again. But somebody high up is going to have to take ownership of that process and make some major changes if it's going to happen, IMO. And since things have languished this long, it's hard to figure how somebody's going to wake up at this late date and put full effort into fixing what's gone wrong. I sure hope it happens, for some of the same reasons you shared!

  53. Finally!! by brad3378 · · Score: 2

    Anybody got 65000 AOL disks?

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  54. Re:hey i've got 10 cents--i can afford this! by Treeluvinhippy · · Score: 2

    and yes i realize that it's for million and not mega (or milli), as well as the fact that it's ironic to see this coming from a guy who doesn't like to capitalize

    Why don't you stop worrying about other peoples unintentional mistakes and start on your own intentional shortcomings.

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    >
  55. Heretic! Lets burn thee! by Treeluvinhippy · · Score: 2

    A doubter such as yourself deserves to be burned at the stake. Remove the Holy Debian from your pitiful box, you dirty the very idea and soul of the Debian project with your blashphemous ways.

    Linus did bring us the ten commandements from Finland. When god finished with the earth's creation on the seventh day, he let his favorite son Linus Torvalds get a crack at creating a little piece of the world and thus he spoke,

    "Let there be Linux!".

    To free the Penguins from the ravages of polar bears, Linus parted the Atlantic Ocean ("Hear that Moses? The entire fucking atlantic ocean beat that!")and led them on a long odyssey from pole to pole to the penguins promised land. This all went down around 1992.

    Do not speak to me about what should and shouldn't be said blashphemer. Your ways are the in the wrong and I for one shall not listen.

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    >
  56. 1M processors to simulate 2-3k atoms? by Jhan · · Score: 2

    1 million processors+, to simulate folding a measly protein? Yikes.

    The protein itself "calulates" how it should fold in nanoseconds, using a "hardware" consting of a couple of thousand atoms. I guess this is why we should push for quantum computers.

    Side note: I once read about a proposed method of factoring large primes which involved transforming the prime into a protein sequence, and getting the factors by letting the protein fold. This is based on the fact that any instance of a NP-hard problem can be transformed into an instance of any other NP-hard problem in polynomial time (protein folding and prime cracking are both NP-hard).

    Abuse me if the above paragraph made no sense. Long time no complexity theory.

    --

    I choose to remain celibate, like my father and his father before him.

    1. Re:1M processors to simulate 2-3k atoms? by jelle · · Score: 2

      The problem is that the protein isn't exactly telling us exactly what it is doing, it's keeping the results of its calculation secret.

      Bluegene stores everything on a RAID array. Let's see a protein store its state on a RAID array at fixed time intervals so that researchers can look at the data and learn from it.

      The problem is not getting the thing to fold, the problem is learning from it and doing useful things with it.

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      --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
  57. Conflicting Info by daveman_1 · · Score: 2

    The news.com articles make different claims as to how many processors the final machine will have. The first article claims 65,000 processors. The second article claims over a million, packed 32 CPUs per die. My calculator is usually right so one of the stories is wrong, probably the first one. I just don't see where they obtained the 65,000 number.

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    Russian Russian Russian RussianDollSig DollSig DollSig DollSig
  58. Imagine a beowulf cluster of these? by aardvaark · · Score: 2

    Sorry, had to be done ...

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    If I had no sense of humor, I would long ago have committed suicide. -Ghandi
  59. But think of the co$t! by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    It seems to be the ideal system to run the next Microsoft operating system.

    But think how much it would cost for the 65,000 licenses.

    Not to mention the network time to activate them all.

    Then heaven help them if they add a peripheral, say just before a high-profile chess match, and need to REactivate them all.

    Now if the mean time to failure of a MS system gets up to, say, 30 days, and you have 65,000+ processors, that's a mean time to failure of about 40 seconds. It would be 2167 reboots per day if a reboot didn't take more than 40 seconds. B-)

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    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  60. Imagine a Beo ... WAIT - it IS! by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    Blue Gene is NOT a shared-memory computer -- with a single kernel running all 64k processors -- but rather a cluster of 32k seperate computers (with two processors), each on one chip.

    Looks like someone already imagined a Beowulf Cluster.

    I guess now we have to imagine a Beowulf Cluster of Beowulf Clusters to imagine a Beowulf Cluster of these.

    The mind boggles.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way