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EU Studies Linux Migration

LeftOfCentre writes "The Register reports that the European Commision, the executive arm of the 380 million population European Union, has decided to spend 250,000 Euros on studying how government computers in EU states could be migrated to Linux and open source."

35 of 339 comments (clear)

  1. Let's wait by spacefight · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I bet 100 that Microsoft or similar companies will put a lot more than 250'000 into a study _against_ a Linux Migration as we've seen quite a lot in the past.

  2. It's not the computers that need migration... by mvdw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Migrating computers is easy enough - the hard part is migrating users.

    1. Re:It's not the computers that need migration... by GnomeKing · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One the whole, users will use whatever they are given

      It "just goes with the job"
      Sure, its great if you already have experience with the particular OS or the particular application that your using - but usually you just have to get used to what is there

      The big question is whether the cost saved by going OSS is outweighed by the cost of users becoming sufficiently effective on the new platform

    2. Re:It's not the computers that need migration... by mvdw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The big question is whether the cost saved by going OSS is outweighed by the cost of users becoming sufficiently effective on the new platform
      And there's the rub. Philosophical issues aside, if it costs more than the commercial OS and apps to retrain the users in the "new" OS (including loss of productivity while in transition), it's a no-brainer on a commercial level - the status quo will always be chosen.
      Considering the (substantial) discounts offered to major companies using commercial software, I don't see that changing any time soon, unfortunately.

    3. Re:It's not the computers that need migration... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      My experience is that companies conveniently forget retraining costs associated from moving from one version of a microsoft product to another.

    4. Re:It's not the computers that need migration... by EvilAlien · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The great thing about business or government or anywhere that isn't the users' home... "Use this computer. Or you're fired".

      Migrating users isn't that difficult, basic desktop usage of Windows, MacOS or Linux is mostly portable. Anyone who can't learn how to do very basic things on another OS (I'm not talking about system administration here, but typing and printing memos) doesn't deserve their job. Sometimes people just have to learn and adapt to change, it is one of the requirements of being a living thing.

      --
      perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
    5. Re:It's not the computers that need migration... by EvilAlien · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Normally, I'd agree. However, I work in a large corporate environment, and I see the gradual shift away from expensive (in terms of license fees) proprietary/commercial applications and operating systems. Larger organizations are embracing Open Source solutions right down the the desktop. They might be arguably expensive in terms of peoples' time at the outset, however that type of soft cost is easy to ignore next to a purchase order for another year of Microsoft or HP licenses, for example. Its fun watching upper managers grimace when they are confronted with another set of license fees... "didn't we already pay for this?!"... I've got some IT people seriously looking at SuSE OpenExchange, as an example. I think organizations are ready to look at change, it is not all about maintaining the status quo anymore.

      People will learn... it is what we do, and I think it is time that the "people are resistant to chance" problem wasn't given so much credence. Its time to force people to chance, open their minds, and think outside the box. Change happens, and I see no reason to shield the change-phobic from that fact.

      --
      perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
    6. Re:It's not the computers that need migration... by ArtDent · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Really? You must be using a different Office XP from the one I've been battling with lately. I *thought* that the simplicity of the UI (relative to the size of the feature set, of course) and its consistency across versions (since the Word 6 era, at least) had been Office's greatest recommendation.

      Then I met XP. Why does the interface look completely different...and feel as sluggish as Mozilla M18? Why are things that used to be dialog boxes now in these weird Window-embedded pallette things that cause the view of my document to resize? Speaking of that, what's with the window automaticlaly resizing to do battle with the help window, anyway? Does that actually work for anyone else (I frequently get a mostly blank help window with the left-most 15 pixels or so of what's supposed to be its content peeking in on the right side).

      The old, simple, clean feeling is gone. Now there's all kinds of freaky interface features that obviously "seemed like a good idea at the time."

      I'm not sure how much difficulty all of the changes would cause the mystical "typical user." For the people who accomplish a task by repeating a series of memorized mouse clicks/key strokes, these changes would be trouble.

    7. Re:It's not the computers that need migration... by Rande · · Score: 2, Insightful
      *blink* When has IT ever been able to stand on high and say what users will use - it's the people in the board room who make deals with M$, IBM, Sun etc who decide what people will have on their desktops. And the only way to alter that decision is to come up with a 50 page document spelling out 'it's technically impossible'.


      Many fully working systems have been thrown out and replaced by less functional and more buggy systems because the Board made a deal with a big company/CEO is screwing the Sales Rep.


      Open Source is often only getting into companies 'through the back door' as it were, because getting free software in doesn't require a sign off from the financial director.

  3. This is the EU not the US... by MosesJones · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The EU has no love are large US Companies, they are after all the competition. There is less lobbying in the EU (though loads of corruption) and at the end of the day do you think that the French, Germans, Italians, Spanish etc etc would prefer to see a US Monopoly or something else ?

    Or put it another way. If MS had been French, the DoJ would have remedied them out of existence by now.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
    1. Re:This is the EU not the US... by pubjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is less lobbying in the EU (though loads of corruption)

      That's right. There's much more corruption in the EU than the USA. That's because the EU doesn't have lots of sensible mechanisms in place to prevent giant corporations and friends of those in power from influencing policy in the way the USA does.

      (Yes, more sarcasm!)

    2. Re:This is the EU not the US... by kavau · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Corruption / Lobbying ... it's just a spelling difference.

      With a single difference: Lobbying is legal, corruption is not. Of course you could also say:

      United States - the only country where corruption is legal!

  4. Re:Torn by triptolemeus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We all know that opensource comes into two forms of free: free as in beer and free as in speech.

    Migrating to Linux doesn't mean that Companies can not make money on the products sold. Looked at it from a better perspective it increases the market place, since the opensourced scripts (free as in speech) can be maintained by any company, thus allowing the one that provides the best solution to the current problem to sell it.

    Look at companies like Red Hat and Suse already doing this. They get money from the government to make opensourced software.

    So yes, it will take jobs in the US if Suse does a better job than Red Hat. And as far as I'm concerned M$ can make a Linux distro and Linux solutions as well.

    --
    The site where: "I'm right, as long as you ignore the things that prove me wrong", became a valid method of debate.
  5. Re:Undemocratic executive arm by xutopia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    in a world of american companies trying to force the world to use their software america created the FSF.

    France is helping to create a Europe that doesn't require MS's permission to go to the washroom.

    The commission is forcing no one. It gives recommendations that the states of the new Europe take or reject based on wether or not it gives them advantages.

    Grow up.

  6. Re:Torn by Duds · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Depends how many jobs in America would be picked up by the commercial Linux sector.

    Although aren't most of them european anyway?

  7. Since when... by theolein · · Score: 2, Insightful

    did anyone take MS paid studies seriously?

  8. Typical Government Response by Sacarino · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Spending money to find out how to stop spending money...

    Granted, you won't find a professional anything in the world who will invest money without research, but it still seems funny to make a big annoucement about spending to reduce spending.

    --
    -- El Sacarino tiene gusto de la chocha
  9. Re:Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a European I would gladly have the saved money reallocated to further improve the public health care and transportation instead of returned to me.

  10. from a money standpoint by MoceanWorker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    is 250,000 Euro really needed to educate and research on migration from Windows to Linux? Personally, but I know this will not happen, I would take advantage of resources on the Internet (i heart google :-)) based on migration for the systems and the users. Of course, later on, the money can be used to train users how to use linux, but with KDE 3.0 and so many more easier window managers and distributions popping (LibraNet a personal favorite for me).. it really won't be too difficult to install it and use it. There would be no reason for them to even use the console.

    --


    "The ones who dont do anything are always the ones who try to pull you down" -- Henry Rollins
    1. Re:from a money standpoint by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      did you *read* the article, perhaps?

      no?

      *sigh*

      They're after a system where you have a smart card that you swipe and then the system logs you on the your personal desktop from anywhere in the network. Don't you think that'll take a little bit of moola to do feasibility studies, rather than a 5 minute google search?

  11. Re:Torn by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not Nessarly. Microsoft is a global company most of the jobs for the products sold in europe are the europieans. Sales Reps, Support People, Custom Application Developers, most of them will be Europians. Most of the american Jobs will be programmers who will still be working to sell to americans customers (You may loose a fiew jobs due to smaller profit margens) But they still need a programer base to create there "Software". The higher upps may feel the burn more then the ordanry jobs but they are not really that much help on the echonomy because they find ways to bypass most of their taxes.
    You can consider it an other way. The money the EU saves will allow them to buy more products some of them american. Good echonomy is not how much money a county has but how much of it is moving from hand to hand.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  12. Why this is Important by Alethes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When governments and large corporations use Free Software, the chances of Palladium and other "Digital Restrictions Management" software being able to work against Free Software are very low, meaning that we as individuals maintain more of our software freedom. Hardware manufacturers cannot afford to lose the whole EU as clientele even if Microsoft can.

  13. Re:Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    "Besides, AFAIK, the expenses of the European governements aren't paid for by the citizens, but rather by the state governments."

    I think you have a lot to learn about government and taxes, my friend. Where, pray tell, do you think these 'state governments' get money from?

  14. I know they did, .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    they resigned because of corruption charges against 3 commission members. The *entire* council resigned, and was replaced by new people. How's that for accountability?

    Seen any U.S. politicians resign lately?

    1. Re:I know they did, .. by HiThere · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No. It appears to be so common that nobody's even embarassed anymore. People who think corruption is uncommon in the US either don't have memories, or don't even read the headlines.

      OTOH, most of the corruption that has appeared (I'm not referring to scandal) appeared to happen before the person achieved whatever their current office is. Which is interesting. It seems to imply that becomming vulnerable to charges of corruption is one of the qualifications for office. I guess that this is so that those who pay you can control your actions. It would be blackmail if it weren't being done against politicians.

      This whole mess is probably because of the cost of election campaigns. How this can be corrected when most of the legislature appears corrupted, and, by implication, most of the candidates have been corrupted before being elected (not proven, but the most probable state), is a difficult problem.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    2. Re:I know they did, .. by Usquebaugh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Easy.

      Politcal seats are won in a lottery. Everybody eligable to hold office is thrown into a draw. No more career politicans, no more family dynasty.

      The best thing is that the goverment becomes very much like the general population. If this is not what you want then are you really in support of democracy?

      It is the same way we draw jurors so why not politicans?

    3. Re:I know they did, .. by 4of12 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, I'm hoping that a democratic republic helps to even out some of the chances of getting someone elected that lives out several sigma on the bell curve.

      With a lottery, any fool can win. Listen to a few radio talk shows or some of my in-laws someday and you'll even begin to believe that Dick Cheney is better.

      No, I think elections are a good way of smoothing out the radical singularities. It's by no means foolproof, since the German populace was sufficiently gullible to elect Hitler. But I think my odds are still better than the lottery.

      I kind of like the idea of ancient China, where bureaucratic positions were based somewhat on a meritocracy; higher test scores gave you a better position.

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
  15. A token expenditure by jonbrewer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That they've only budgeted 250,000 euros for a study really shows that they are complacent with a Microsoft dominated IT scheme. That rather insignificant amount of money could easily be blown on six months of a consultant's time and stock research reports from Jupiter, Ovum, and Gartner.

  16. Re:Europe out in front again... by jocks · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have to agree with you. When I was a child, we looked to the US as a model of freedom and liberty, you could do SO much more in the US than in the UK and Europe.

    Now, to my mind, I would rather live in Europe because I have more freedom of speech, more liberty and more protection from world dominating corporates.

    The trials of OJ Simpson and Bill Clinton have demonstrated that even the law can be bought in the US, in the UK we have imprisoned two Lords just for lying in court (perjury).

    We have a social policy that is steadily improving, our system is not perfect in many, many ways but it is moving in the right direction.

    I am, however, an optimist and I fully expect the USA to finally grasp the importance of good Environmental Policy (something that will take many decades to happen with current social attitude), good attitude towards liberty (by empowering the people again and taking the whip from the corporates hands) and moving towards the founding principles of the nation...
    "By the people. For the people." For as long as Disney keeps copyright on Mickey Mouse(tm)(R)(c) the people will be impovrished.

    Good luck to you all!

  17. Re:Europe out in front again... by SEWilco · · Score: 2, Insightful
    ...yet again, Europe is going to be WAY out in front of the US.

    Interesting how "someplace else" is always better. In the USA, new products and unusual ideas refer to a European origin. In Brasil, the origin is the USA.

    In France, where do they say a new herbal cure comes from? In Japan, what origin do radical clothing or ideas claim? How about Australia...other than from the other side of the country?

  18. OSS Making inroads in Europe by Diabolical · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually OSS has been subject to several studies from one or the other eu comission. There are some strong promotors for OSS like Germany and several special interest groups which include some distros and smaller OSS companies.

    Further more, the recent cooling down of relations between the US and Germany inflicted fear upon several EU parliament members who suggest that it would be wise to look into OSS software to make sure the EU is not too depending on software of American origin.

    I can understand their sentiment given the alleged fact that information aquired through echelon was abused to give American companies an advantage. So they are afraid that using "American" software could give them the same problems. Aside from the fact that the EU too does not like vendor lock-in there is also a growing resentment of how Microsoft is going about it's bussiness without even the slightest hesitation because of it's legal battles and the ongoing investigation of it's practices by the EU.

    Besides.. they'd rather spend all that money they could save on licensing costs on farming subsidies anyway ;-)

  19. it is easy to migrate hardware and software.... by 2000+Britneys · · Score: 3, Insightful

    but what they will have to contend the most is the migration of users to a new way do doing things in the linux os and any and all the applications that will run on it.

    I work for a large City (municipal) government and let me tell you just changing from windows 95 to windows 2000 caused chaos and havoc in my department. There are ppl here that worked for the city for more than 30 years and are so bloody entrenched in doing things their own way it is unbelievable.

    Now the EU has a good chance of migrating since (and this an assumption) the workers didn't have much time to get set in MS way of doing things

  20. Re:Europe out in front again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Believe me, as a French national the rest of Europe is jealous of the UK.

    Belive me, as a Swedish national, the rest of Europe is not jealous of the UK. If employment means what it means in the US and UK, namely working multiple jobs and still not being able to sustain yourself and your family, and the unemployed here being better off than the employed there, then I'll stay clear from that blessing which leads to US/UK employment rates, thank you!

  21. Migrating business logic is hard by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Whenever someone has done a poor choice and implemented part or all business logic somewhere proprietary, migrating becomes hell. One example would be databases where you rely heavily on the procedural language that comes with your particular RDBMS. Another example would be use of macros in MS Office products.

    Sure, if you have all your systems implemented in a Java-based GUI or as a webapp, then you're in luck. Otherwise, tough luck.

    --

    Stop the brainwash

  22. Strategic by syylk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ok, let's put down the Linux fanboy suit, and look more deeply at this.

    EU is (slowly) getting out of the shadow of the former superpower. Euro, 9/11, New Economy burst, US & Japan economic crisis, all "helped" the Union to find back their unity, identity, pride and strength.

    I won't debate the good or bad of these events, I'm not up to it.

    But, I'd like to point out that in such "self awareness" phenomenon, the last thing you'd want to concede to your competitors is to have one of their major companies practically rule the information and communication infrastructure of your own national system(s).

    Would any american citizen rather have all of their phone lines be run by a German monopolistic private company? Or all of their power plants run by a French monopolistic private company? Or all of their run by monopolistic private company?

    So why so many arms thrown up when we Europeans start looking around for other suppliers of (most of) our government and in the end strategic IT infrastructure?

    I believe if we in the EU had a powerhouse software firm similar in size to M$, we'd be already switched over it. Proprietary or not, it'd not matter (much) from a strategic point of view.

    Cost is a factor, but not as much as putting your own computer-related balls in the hands of a private company of an allied-but-competing country.