Slashdot Mirror


Brain Surgery Robot Running Linux

hherb writes "Singapore has developed a robotic brain surgeon. The interesting bit: based on a Linux platform. Well, what else? Who in his right mind would like to have his brain fondled by a MS product?"

49 of 341 comments (clear)

  1. WooHoo by luckybob83 · · Score: 3, Funny

    first reply, anyway though, imagine this. Your loved one undergoing brain surgery, half-way through the docter comes out and says, "Sorry, we had a BSOD (Blue Screen of Death)"

    --
    If there is nothing left worth living, what are you willing to die for?
    1. Re:WooHoo by TechnoVooDooDaddy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      yeah, Blue Screen of Death would be really appropriately named then...

    2. Re:WooHoo by lunartik · · Score: 5, Interesting

      My brother once was anesthetized for lithotripsy to break up his kidney stones when the machine broke down. He was sitting there, basically unable to move his lower body, while the medical staff was placing ice on the machine, which had overheated. No techinicians were available, so eventually they sent him to recovery without having anything performed. Not quite BSOD, but it has to be unnerving watching people try to ice down a machine which they intend to use on your body.

    3. Re:WooHoo by e8johan · · Score: 2

      What about dying from Linux's bad real time support. Not that windows is better, but is Linux really the ideal OS to run such critical applications on?

    4. Re:WooHoo by rmadmin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How about a kernel panic. Linux isn't 100%. I'd trust BSD* more than Linux. And if we are going to play that game, I'd probalby trust Solaris more than all of them. Just my 2 cents.

  2. neither ms nor linux by guacamolefoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I only want a human fondling my brain, thank you.

    GF.

    1. Re:neither ms nor linux by nervlord1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How is a human more reliable than a computer? I'd trust a computer more. A computer doesn't have a bad day. A computer does not come to work drunk, a computer is either programmed bad, or has a hardware failure, and enough testing can severly reduce that

      --
      Microsoft IIS is to webserving as KFC is to healthy eating
    2. Re:neither ms nor linux by Soporific · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The same reason computers don't fly commuter flights is the same reason they don't do heart surgery. Sure, they might assist some of it, but when something unexpected comes up, humans are able to come up with more creative ways to solve problems.

      ~S

    3. Re:neither ms nor linux by dillon_rinker · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But when the expected is occurring, a well-programmed robot is consistently better than a human. "Well-programmed" is the key. Of course, you still need an expert watching the machine because the machine can't tell whether what's happening is expected or unexpected.

      Overall, I'd say this is one more example of better health care at higher prices - you pay for the brain surgeon AND the robot, but your surgery is more likely to be successful.

    4. Re:neither ms nor linux by Soporific · · Score: 2

      Check your airplanes. Not all of them are fly-by-wire and none of them are taken off or landed by computer.

      ~S

    5. Re:neither ms nor linux by sk8king · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sorry, but I'm sure if I asked anyone I knew they would simply prefer no brain fondling at all.

    6. Re:neither ms nor linux by jlar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      One hospital in Denmark is currently making knee operations using a programmed robot. The success rate for the "robot surgeon" were far above that of human surgeons.

      In case anything goes wrong a human surgeon is standing by.

    7. Re:neither ms nor linux by colinleroy · · Score: 2

      A computer does not come to work drunk
      Neither do surgeons, actually.

      --
      blah
    8. Re:neither ms nor linux by JimmyGulp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      not some hacked code

      Hacked code? Sure, I wouldn't like my code to try and remove a lump from my head, but from reading the article (go on, read it, it'll be worth your while), I don't think this is 'hacked code', more, actual code, thats been tested, over and over and over and (get the point yet?) over.

      As the article states, this has been tested on animals, and cadavers (already dead people). If given the option, I would probably go with the machine, with a surgeon there to make sure the machine doesn't break, and if it does, to step in.

      Although, I'd rather not have a lump in my head to begin with.

      that might not like a video driver resolution

      What? Are you having problems with Quake or something? The code would have no problems with the resolution, the windowmanager would simply make the window bigger than the screen, then its the surgeons / techs problem to sort out. I would hope that they'd at least run the simulation first to make sure they can see everything is working.

      --
      Dirk stood in the Stanley
  3. Yeah, but if it doesn't go well... by herrlich_98 · · Score: 5, Funny

    The Microsoft press release title will be...

    "Using Linux causes death!"

  4. Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    If Linux messes up there's nobody to sue. At least Microsoft will give me more money to shut up.

  5. This actually has one good point . . . by Badgerman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Who wants his brain fondled by a MS product? Not me. Nor any other organ.

    Though we joke about how lousy MS is (I know, I have to use it constantly), using an OS system for something this vital really should be the open option. Programmers need direct access to the code, and one wants to keep things updated as much as possible - which the OS community provides.

    There's also been a breakthrough with an amazing robotic heart surgeon. (http://www.msnbc.com/news/837416.asp), and I expect more in the future.

    Which brings up the point about what software and OSes such important devices will run . . .

    --
    "The Sage treasures Unity and measures all things by it" - Lao Tzu
  6. Dunno by smittyoneeach · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you were having your wetware fondled, you'd probably care more about the track record of the application than the OS.
    Linux != crashproof, as my recent www.linuxfromscratch.org efforts demonstrated.
    Great to see Linux proliferating, sad to see it used for a completely gratuitous bashing.

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  7. Heh by Lebannen · · Score: 5, Informative

    Anothe nicely misleading title... after reading the article, the robot is used to drill through the porous bone of the skull. This is no mean feat by itself, reducing a 6-hour drill to a 3-hour drill, but surgeons still have to feed the robot all information on blood vessels, nerves, and sensitive areas.

    That being said, it's still pretty impressive. And I thought dentists were bad enough...

    --
    Diplomacy is the art of saying "nice doggie" whilst looking for a rock
  8. Slightly off-topic by IWantMoreSpamPlease · · Score: 4, Funny

    I was considering Laser realignment on my eyes, but when I went to talk to the eye doc, I found out his machine was running windows (NT IIRC).

    I left immediately.

    --
    So rise up, all ye lost ones, as one, we'll claw the clouds.
    1. Re:Slightly off-topic by IWantMoreSpamPlease · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree, but when I drive, I am placing my life in my hands, and my skills. Considering the types of cars I drive (see my webpage for more info) I have the skills to avoid getting killed while driving.

      Placing my life (or my eyes) in someone elses hands...that's a different matter entirely. And to do so with the full knowledge they're using a MS product...well I don't have a deathwish yet ;-)

      --
      So rise up, all ye lost ones, as one, we'll claw the clouds.
  9. rm -rf / ? by EvilCabbage · · Score: 5, Funny

    $5 to the first surgeon to type that in.

  10. sweet.. by grub · · Score: 2, Funny


    "You're anurism operation was a complete success and while that was going on your surgeon discovered the RC5-72 key!"

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  11. Right Mind by afrazer · · Score: 5, Funny
    "Who in his right mind would like to have his brain fondled by a MS product"

    People generally have brain surgery because their mind is malfunctioning.

    --
    'Most men would sooner die than think, and most men do.'
  12. Utility only by BuR4N · · Score: 3, Informative

    "The programmers can then map the access path, program the robotic arm to hold the drilling tool and begin the surgery. The program is written on a Linux platform."

    Looks like the "setup" program is written for some Linux distro , no actual surgery is done using a machine running Linux.

    I would neither have Bill or Linus software poking around in my head, neither OS is deterministic or suited for an operation like that.

    --
    http://www.intellipool.se/ - Intellipool Network Monitor
  13. It is not Linux... by kitsook · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... matters most. It is the software that do the drilling, cutting etc.

    From the article:
    The speed and precision hinge on the software program written by researchers at NTU's department of mechanical and production engineering.

  14. Er... by inerte · · Score: 2, Funny

    Who in his right mind would like to have his brain fondled by a MS product?

    My PHB. It happened a long time ago...

  15. Would Linus feel confident enough... by snabelmann · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... to let this thing operate on him if he were ever diagnosed with a brain tumor?

    Would any of you kernel hackers feel safe if your own code operated on your brain?

  16. Re:Gives a whole new meaning... by szo · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well, still better than the Blue Screen of Braindeath...

    Szo

    --
    Red Leader Standing By!
  17. Human trials by Zayin · · Score: 5, Funny

    The team hopes to begin human trials by the middle of next year, following the completion of animal tests. Trials have been successfully conducted on cadavers.

    "So far, no animals have volunteered, but since we're using Linux we expect lots of penguins to sign up." said Dr Yeo Tseng Tsai. In a subsequent interview RMS pointed out that if they had used the correct term GNU/Linux, they might have had more volunteers from the Gnu community. "I told you so. That's what happens when you leave out the GNU part.", explained RMS.

    --
    "I'd rather have a full bottle in front of me than a full frontal lobotomy"
    1. Re:Human trials by OldStash · · Score: 4, Funny

      I wonder how many beta testers will sign up for this one...

  18. Unm by mcc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am not sure how comfortable with this i am, not becuase i at all think linux is prone to fail but becuase linux is capable of failing. Kernel panics still happen, like, once in a billion years. Linux just never struck me as an OS you need when, like, it is absolutely essential that absolutely nothing go wrong ever. Like when you are running some kind of control system for an airplane, or controlling a robot drilling holes in people's skulls. I don't think linux or even bsd would be a great choice in those cases, though i sure as hell don't think windows should even be considered given their track record in such situations.

    Aren't there any OSes about at the moment that are like all redundant and correctness-proven and stuff, like with NASA-like failure margins? Wouldn't it be better to be using those instead?

    Is this reasonable of me to say?

    1. Re:Unm by Tim+Macinta · · Score: 2, Interesting
      This guy is absolutely right and it's frightening to read all the responses along the lines of "nothing is perfect, so it makes no difference that Linux is being used." For those of you who think that nothing bad could happen, please read up on Therac 25. Perhaps the drill would "just shut off" if the power went off, but what if the user accidentally enters errorneous data which was not anticipated?

      The Linux kernel was almost definitely not inteded for use in brain surgery. Frankly, if I were contributing to the kernel I would be very disturbed by this. Beforehand, if there was a bug in the kernel, somebody's webserver might crash every few months or maybe some credit card numbers could be stolen, but now bugs could potentially lead to death. I don't think I could live with that. Software that's used in life and death situations requires an entirely more rigorous method of design, implementation, and testing than goes on with the Linux kernel and I don't think it would be very comforting to the kernel contributors to know that they are now dealing with life and death.

      Regardless of whether or not Linux would work here, the mere fact that they chose an OS that was not meant for a task like this would make me not trust the rest of their program. Apparently, there isn't a very wide understanding that things like this need to be designed differently. That's scary.

      PS - I am in no way bashing Linux - I still recommend it for nearly all situtations that aren't life and death. Follow the link in my sig if you don't believe me.

    2. Re:Unm by SailorBob · · Score: 2, Funny
      Aren't there any OSes about at the moment that are like all redundant and correctness-proven and stuff, like with NASA-like failure margins? Wouldn't it be better to be using those instead?

      Yeah, right! If it was done by NASA, the operator would tell it to drill 2 millimeters and it would go 2 inches instead!

      OOOPPPS! He wasn't using that side of his brain anyways... He won't notice.

      --

      Woopty Doo Basil, what does it all mean?!

  19. Funny thing is .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I find it odd that even though the story has nothing to do with microsoft the company still gets mentioned. Will the linux community ever get over their penis envy of the more successful counterpart? I doubt it.

  20. I see you are trying to perform brain surgery by Greyfox · · Score: 5, Funny

    Can I help you:
    * Saw the skull open?
    * Find the front lobes?
    * Adjust the frontal lobes so that Microsoft products seem to be a good idea?

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  21. Who? by nochops · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A lot of smart people, for sure.

    Think of it this way:
    If said robot surgeon screws up and renders me a veggie for the rest of my life, I'd rather have Microsoft with their untold billion$ behind it, due to the massive lawsuit I'd file.

    With a Linux system, who would be responsible, the open source community, or the red-zone closed source firm that developed the software? Either way, I'm sure they wouldn't have the amount of cash that Microsoft has on hand to make me happy.

    Granted, the ultimate goal is to -not- get my brain minced in the first place. That being said, this was an entirely uncalled for cheap shot at Microsoft. The fact is, Microsoft makes some perfectly reliable software, and developing for Windows does not automatically make one 'evil' or any other childish term thrown around here.

    This type of behavior is all too comon here on Slashdot, and immature pot-shots like this are one of the many reasons that Linux acceptance is not as great as it could be.

    --
    "A terrorist is someone who has a bomb but doesn't have an air force." -William Blum
  22. Re:Aghr! by KDan · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'd much rather fondle linux software with my brain than the other way round, true enough.

    Daniel

    --
    Carpe Diem
  23. What else? ... by Per+Wigren · · Score: 2, Redundant

    "Well, what else? Who in his right mind would like to have his brain fondled by a MS product?"

    There are more than Linux and MS out there.... How about QNX for example?

    --
    My other account has a 3-digit UID.
    1. Re:What else? ... by windex · · Score: 2, Funny

      BSD is dy... KILLING!

  24. So what's the distro called... by Epsillon · · Score: 5, Funny

    Free Brain Surgery Distribution, or FreeBSD for short? :o)

    --
    Resistance is futile. Reactance buggers it up.
  25. Re:or how about Adventure...(corrected version) by Ignominious+Cow+Herd · · Score: 2, Funny

    You are in a maze of twisty little neurons, all alike.

    -> Fix Brain

    I don't know how to Fix Brain.

    ->Doh!

    --
    Lump lingered last in line for brains, and the ones she got were sorta rotten and insane.
  26. Re: You confuse safety with uninterrupted operat'n by Telcontar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the OS with the program driving the robot "crashes", the robot will certainly turn itself off. (It is unimaginable that such a product would be designed otherwise.) So nothing dangerous will happen, the operation will just be delayed by a minute until the computer is re-booted.

    Having said that, one might go a different route and produce all the software needed (including the driver itself) using formal methods, if you want 100.00% safety (minus epsilon for human errors in the formal requirement descriptions).

  27. The interesting bit? by dmauer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Okay, maybe I'm just a nut.

    But when someone goes and builds a robot that performs brain surgery (or even, as in this case, parts of brain surgery), how on earth is "The Interesting Part" that it runs Linux?! I, personally, would suppose that the interesting part is that it Does Brain Surgery.

    "Hey, I just designed a program that can perfectly predict storm patterns across north america a year in advance!"
    "Yeah, well, if it runs on Microsoft, go tell someone who cares."

    -d

    --
    === "Some people see the glass as half-empty. Others see it as half-full. I see the glass as too big." -G. Carlin.
  28. Re:Right Mind by ProlificSage · · Score: 2, Informative
    People generally have brain surgery because their mind is malfunctioning.

    No, psychiatrists are used when the mind is malfunctioning, but the brain itself may not require surgery. Brain surgeons are used when there is something wrong with the brain that can only be corrected by surgery, such as a tumor. A condition such as that may not necessarily cause a malfunction of the mind, it could be causing physical symptoms instead, such as headaches, paralysis, etc. So, it is possible to be in your right mind and still require brain surgery. In which case, I'd feel more comfortable with Linux. The question, of course, then becomes, "Which distribution do you trust most to drill into your skull?"

    As an aside, Microsoft's motto for a similar product would probably be, "Where do you want to drill today?" :-)

    --
    Real software engineers regret the existence of COBOL, FORTRAN and BASIC.
  29. Good grief... by CommieLib · · Score: 2, Funny

    Do they really need a computer to do this? I mean it isn't...oh, wait...never mind.

    --
    If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
  30. Right Mind? by semaj · · Score: 2, Funny

    Who in his right mind would like to have his brain fondled by a MS product?

    Well, if you're in your right mind, you probably don't need brain surgery! ;-)

    --
    Meep meep
  31. new Linux feature: skewed perspective by esquimaux · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Pardon me, but wouldn't the "interesting bit" be that it's a frickin' SIX-LEGGED ROBOTIC BRAIN SURGEON?

  32. It's not run on a linux platform by ilsie · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's coded on a linux platform. I'm sure they're using some kind of custom RTOS, which would be much more suitable for this kind of task.