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4-Winged Dinosaur Fossil Found

Anonymous Coward writes "Scientists in China say they have found fossilized remains of a dinosaur with four feathered wings that it probably used for gliding, a find they say strengthens the theory that birds evolved from dinosaurs. See the story on CNN or BBC with a cool rendering of what it possibly looked like or at NYTimes (yadda)."

36 of 150 comments (clear)

  1. take this with a grain of salt by davejenkins · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There was an excellent documentary on the BBC last summer that showed the elaborate lengths to which the Chinese fraud industry will go to fake a winged fossil.

    The fraud detailed in the show fooled even National Geographic, which had spent thousands on research, documentation, and 'verification' by palaentologists.

    I bet $20 this one turns out to be a fake.

    1. Re:take this with a grain of salt by gene_tailor · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, I'm not a fossil expert but the peer reviewers for Nature are buying this one.... or should I say six... Supposedly there are 6 different skeletons of this new species and the find is being published by Nature. See the 'news and views' from Nature here ; the data is here but I think people without subscriptions may not be able to see it. Time will tell.

      --
      It also occurs to me that if one was drowning, yelling "Help! I'm drowning and I lost my bikini top" would probably be m
    2. Re:take this with a grain of salt by seosamh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are a lot of important discoveries that have come out of China in recent years. Take a look at the info (and cool pics) on this page for more info.

    3. Re:take this with a grain of salt by Wirr · · Score: 2, Informative
      For those to lazy to read the Nature article here is the important quote:


      We carefully examined the specimens under the microscope and with high-resolution X-ray computerized tomography (CT) to test the authenticity of one of the studied specimens45 (IVPP V13352) and can guarantee the accuracy of the information that we provide in this study.

    4. Re:take this with a grain of salt by elmegil · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Peer reviewers or not, when I heard this described on NPR last night, they commented that "usually fossils come out in fragments and are very difficult to piece together. These came out very whole, and amazingly detailed, down to all the feathers details." That just screams fraud to me.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    5. Re:take this with a grain of salt by Mostly+Harmless · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The February 2003 issue of Discover Magazine had an interview with ornithologist and evolutionary biologist Alan Feduccia about this same topic. He argues that birds did not evolve from dinosaurs, and talks about scores of fake fossils coming from a rumored "fossil-factory" in China. Interesting read.

      --
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    6. Re:take this with a grain of salt by j_w_d · · Score: 3, Informative

      Fossils come in all kinds of states. The condition depends pretty much on the geological history of the region in which the deposit was located, the nature of the burial environment and post-burial events (insects and scavenging animals working the corpse). Having an NPR talking-head make an asinine statment like "fossils are very difficult to put together" screams "media meister with foot-in-mouth disease" to me. Besides which, anyone can look at the images on the Nature site and see that the fossil in question IS in several pieces.

      The difficulty in assembling a fossil is USUALLY associated with the obstacles that size and disarticulation place on the "interpretation" of the skeleton. You have all, or at least a lot of the bones of a monstrous therapod, but there are two-hundred odd not counting fragments, all laid out on the museum's curation room floor. How do you relate them? Do you have sufficient skeletal material to make informed reconstructions of missing parts? Do you even know what you are doing?

      One famous incidence of this problem was a nineteenth century reconstruction of a Brontosaurid. The lead scientist worked from living reptiles and decided the posture would look like a monstrous crocodilian or monitor lizard (hey it was a reptile after all) with the legs out to the sides and the belly on or near the ground. He was congratualated by a colleague for successfully showing why dinosaurs became extinct - they died from the pain of those disarticulated joints. I think this little contrempts may be described in *The Hotblooded Dinosaurs* if you want to read about it.

      If you compare this with the Chinese find, the animal is much smaller, only a meter long. Consequently, the find can be removed in a few small pieces, rather than excavating indvidual bones and bring round the pickup. The skeleton is articulated so well that all the bones are in situ. Scarcely any assembly is required.

      If you compare the quality and detail of the skeleton, it is quite similar to finds made in parts Europe, and about which there was an article in National Geographic a few years back. The archaeopteryx was in similar condition and quality when it was discovered at a European site. The European and presumably the Chinese sites are in very fine grained shale or mudstone that has under gone minimal deformation. The bodies were buried quickly and the environment was anaerobic so that decay was slow and sufficiently incomplete to leave stains associated with trace impressions from the feathers. In other areas, notably in South America casts of dinosaur skin have been recovered. Pterosuars have been discovered so well preserved that what appears to be fur or fur- like feathers is visible.

      One other thought. In paleontology, archaeology, and related professions, fraud has often been screamed because someone's favorite ox (theory, religious belief, doctrine, etc.) had been gored by an unanticipated discovery.

      --
      ------ The only greater hazard to your liberty than n politicians is n+1 politicians.
  2. Oh god... by Da+Fokka · · Score: 2, Funny

    I feel it coming: Jurassic Park 4: Attack of the microraptors, which will be followed by Jurassic Park 5: The return of the Mircoraptors where they'll be talking, which fortunately can be reproduced by the main figure by blowing on a bomboo horn.

    1. Re:Oh god... by robbyjo · · Score: 3, Funny

      ...Jurassic Park 4...

      I heard that the main villain is a huge troll dancing like a monkey and scream: "Developers! Developers! Developers!".

      --

      --
      Error 500: Internal sig error
  3. Four Wings and Dolphins... by MosesJones · · Score: 2, Informative

    No these people are wrong, look at Dolphins, clearly Dolphins have two "wings" at the front and two at the back on the tail. This is clearly correct and my total lack of knowledge or understanding of the subject should not get in the way of this being accepted as being the correct evolutionary move from dinos to not birds but mammals. We all know that birds evolved from insects as insects are what birds eats which means birds are cannibals. ... the worrying thing is how many people have read to this stage and thought "yeah, what do all those Chinese science guys know, how long have they been doing science? Wha d'yu mean they invented printing 2,000 years before the west... and gunpowder".

    Slashdot, never let a lack of education get in the way of an opinion.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
    1. Re:Four Wings and Dolphins... by iainl · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This isn't about doubting the Chinese ability to perform genuine science - the problem is the well documented ability of Chinese fossil smugglers to invent new fake fossils in order to make large quantities of cash.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
  4. Reg-free link by imag0 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Fly over here, you bastards and get your reg-free link

    Four winged freaks!

    1. Re:Reg-free link by Afrosheen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hmm, it looks suspiciously like those wacky little dragons the Chinese have been crazy about forever. Maybe there's some truth to the whole dragon thing after all. A wise man once said there's a grain of truth in every bushel of myth.

  5. bambiraptor by danamania · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Speaking of microraptors, the bambiraptor is a cutesy-named microraptor.

    One terrifying dinosaur... if you're a small cat, or a toy poodle.

  6. Dragons next ? by Sh0t · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wow maybe that means dragon did walk the earth and we just haven't found the proof of it yet. I wouldn't be too surprised if they found some evidence of such, seems too consistant a fixture in stories to be 100% fiction. Sigh... Dinosaurs would have made great pets imho.

    1. Re:Dragons next ? by bdeclerc · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, Dinosaur bones are thought to be an important cause of the "Dragon" myths, people have been finding dino bones for many hundreds of years. They are also used to explain the basic folklore about Giants.
      Dragons as shown in modern stories and films show little to no resemblance to the early "dragons" (chinese dragons are more like snakes with short legs)

    2. Re:Dragons next ? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't be silly. Dragons evolved from fish. They had a flight bladder in which water was electrolysed to make hydrogen and oxygen. The oxygen was exhaled, where it caused spontaneous combustion of almost anything it touched, and the hydrogen was stored. Compressing the hydrogen sack controlled altitude, and the wings were used for acceleration and steering.
      Never very populous they were hunted to extinction over a thousand years ago. Fossils are unlikely to be found since a ruptured flight bladder caused the dragon to burst into flames, destroying all evidence.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  7. For the German speakers by Wirr · · Score: 3, Informative

    here is a link to the article in German from "Der Spiegel":
    The article

  8. Link to BBC story about earlier fake by MrMickS · · Score: 5, Informative

    The BBC has a story about an earlier chinese fake here or here for text browsers.

    --
    You may think me a tired, old, cynic. I'd have to disagree about the tired bit.
  9. No name yet? by BrianWCarver · · Score: 4, Funny

    None of the articles gave a name for this thing yet.

    So, here we have it...

    Slashdot's own Name that New Dinosaur Contest:

    1. Glideasaurus
    2. GNAB (GNAB's not a bird)
    3. Quadrofoil
    4. I don't have a name yet you Insensitive Clodasaurus.
    5. Fakeoraptor
    6. Cowboydactyl Nealasaurus.

    BWC

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  10. By that argument... by MosesJones · · Score: 2, Informative


    The UK is the most advanced country in the world, went through the Agricultural, Industrial and Communications revolutions first.

    China still leads the world in many fields of science. Their micro-surgeons are acknowledged as the best, they have the most practice thanks to a total lack of safety in the average Chinese workplace. They have some of the finest maths brains on the planet, and there are 1.2 billion of them.

    China is a scientific nation, you can't move at most scientific conferences without bumping into a large contingent who are either directly from China or who are researching in Western Unis.

    Oh wait, you know are demonstrating how people who know jack shit about a subject and are never going to go to a scientific conference or get published in nature still think their opinions are valid even if based on a total lack of knowledge.

    Sorry I nearly missed your wonderful example of irony.

    Stem cell research in China one of 32 matches for Beijing university in natures publications. How many people from _your_ alma mater have been published in Nature ?

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  11. Re:This is not sience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Okay, I'll byte. Once good AC deserves another, and I'm bored...

    The key behind 'science' is the ability to test. You come up with a theory, and there will be some way, even if only hypothetically, that the theory can be proven wrong. A theory is not widely considered to be true until it is proven, but more theories can be based on it under the presumption that it is (sorta like read-ahead caching)

    The key here is that it's always possible that it's wrong. This is called falsifiability. Something cannot be true unless it's possible to think of a way that is might be false. It sounds like a paradox, but the idea is that the theory will hold against any evidence brought against it, even when that evidence is thought to prove it wrong.

    Religion is not falsifiable, unless you can give me a reasonable test that could prove God does not exist (and this prove the "theory" wrong)... which I assume is the root of your argument: That evolution is false because God created everything.

    As for evolution being testable, some people are doing a great job of it. So far the theory has held up as expected.

    And let's not forget the unintentional proofs, like antibiotic resistant bacteria

    Just because your pet cat never give birth to a litter of dogs is not exactly reason to say evolution is bunk. Maybe if you understood the concept and the theory a little better you wouldn't be so quick to dismiss it.
    --

  12. how does this thing walk around ? by heymjo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can understand the microraptor would've folded his front wings onto its chest or something , like normal birds do when they aren't flying. But if your feet act as wings as well then it cannot be comfortable walking around with those. What if they get muddy or wet ?
    There are birdspecies nowadays with feathered legs and the feathers on them look all battered, muddy and broken, definitely unsuitable to fly around with.

    1. Re:how does this thing walk around ? by cyrek · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Evolution tends to follow similar paths in similar situations.

      The article suggests that the Microraptors might have 'flown' like flying squirrels do. Since the squirrels have no problems getting around, I guess the 'raptors had no trouble.

      Mammals have developed two forms of flight - the modified hand as a wing in Bats and the three flaps of skin between limbs used by some Squirrels.

      It stands to reason to assume that if Birds today use the modified hand method, that there might have been some other dinosaur subspecies that used the other method.

      --
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  13. all wrong. by LittleBigLui · · Score: 2, Funny

    While the RIAA claims the dinosaur had four wings it actually had only ONE wing that it could wag around REALLY quickly.

    --
    Free as in mason.
  14. 4 - Winged Dinosaur a Mistake by Blnky · · Score: 3, Funny

    Update: 6:30 AM, Scientists determine that the original analysis was erroneous and that it is, in fact, two separate winged dinosaurs on top of each other. This reassessment was prompted when archeological interns in the field discovered a fossilized truck with fossilized skid marks approximately 30 meters away.

  15. graduaism vs. punctuated equalibruim by electrick · · Score: 2, Interesting
    In the past years those defending evolution have felt increasing pressure to find "in betweens" in the fossil records, to prove the theroy of gradualism.

    Our current view of the fossils, with huge gaps between changes in the populations supports the idea of punctuated equalibrium. This gets the creationists excited, because they think that instant changes must come from a higher being. Thus, there has been tremendous pressure to find these transitonary species.

    This pressure may cause scientists to misinterpet fossil records, or even create false fossils. I wouldn't become to excited about this find.

    --
    "You sir, have just crossed my happy line..."
    1. Re:graduaism vs. punctuated equalibruim by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, punctuated equilibrium is gradualism, just a look on gradualism over a short time. Basically, it means gradualistic changes in an organism resulting in rather large morphological changes in a relatively(for the fossil record) short time. Usually it is believed that smaller populations would be required for such changes to become 'fixed' in the population. The creationist conjecture comes in with molecular biology and the fact that the kind of changes occuring in this time require either a large population or a large amount of time to have a likelyhood of occuring. The essence of the argument is that it is an example of where the fossil record and molecular biology disagree.

  16. Big pictures of it by acomj · · Score: 4, Informative

    National Geographic has some good big pictures / illustrations of it.

  17. 4 Winged Chicken by simetra · · Score: 2, Funny

    What's so amazing about this?

    Every time I go to KFC, I get the 4-winged chicken!

    Ha ha haha aaaahh.

    --

    "Would it kill you to put down the toilet seat?" -- Maya Angelou
  18. Does evolution work in a direction? No. by ianscot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The suggestion is that dinosaurs went through a gliding stage before learning to fly with two fore-limbs, says Dr Angela Milner of London's Natural History Museum.

    This sort of quote assumes that evolution is going in a single direction -- "from" flightless dinos "to" modern birds. In fact traits commonly appear, and disappear, and reappear, many times. (Take a look at a "terror bird" and convince yourself birds weren't turning back into dinosaurs.)

    It sounds like the world had a mess of different uses for feathers, once they developed -- insulatory, locomotion, display, and so on, just like in modern birds, and some we haven't thought of like this four-legged gliding model, if the fossil's real. Dinosaurs didn't develop "toward" flight, they bounced all over that range of feather uses just like birds do today.

    Cladistics will air out that sort of thinking real fast. (Decent practical primer/pop science book: "In Search of Deep Time.")

    Looking at things in "clades" also helps in practical ways by showing the evolutionary relationships between living animals more clearly. People trying to figure out ways to treat tapeworms had trouble making progress under the assumption that their on parasitism evolved only once, in a common anscestor of all modern tapeworms. Cladistics hashed out the evolutionary history of tapeworms a bit, and we realized the trait had a more patchy history -- parasitism had evolved several separate times -- and that some of the closest modern relations weren't parasitic at all. Those modern relations were easier to work with in the lab than something that required a host.

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  19. Falsifiability of Evolution by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 2, Troll

    How falsifiable is the theory of evolution?

    For a good long time, mtDNA was considered an accurate dating method for finding common ancestors. It was even heralded as confirmation from a second dating method that the fossil record dates were accurate. But, then we learnt a little more and found out that mtDNA suggested we had an Out of Africa common mother(not the only woman ancestor, just our common mother) about 100,000 years ago. Which didn't fit our current interpretation of human fossil distribution, but it was in keeping with a less popular interpretation, so things were okay. Then we learnt a little more(Parsons in 1997) and found out that mtDNA mutations where around 20 times faster than we thought, placing our common ancestor around 6000 years old. Clearly wrong, so we essientially stopped claiming mtDNA evidence as support for evolution. And yet dates for mtDNA calibrated off expected evolutionary branches are still accepted as more accurate on evolutionary time scales, in spite of numerous studies confirming that observed mtDNA mutations within species are unexplicably higher than those between them. This anomaly is still being investigated, but evolutionists are confident it is nothing to worry about.

    The evolution of whales is still a big issue for evolution. Claims from the fossil record were that whales came from Ambulocetus and this was accepted as a good enough answer. But molecular biology shows us that whales are actually more closely related to the hippopotamus. Now, although hippos share alot of morphological features with whales, they only appear in the fossil record 30 million years after whales. So these common morphological features must be the result of convergence, but evolutionists needn't worry.

    Now, as much as evolution fits a lot of the evidence, there is also a good quantity of evidence that does not support evolution(above are merely 2 recent examples). Just how much counter evidence for evolution is required for it to be considered 'falsified'. At the very least there should some admission there are reasons to lack confidence in common descent. Note: By evolution I refer to common descent here, not genetic change over time(which is of course a demonstrable fact).

    1. Re:Falsifiability of Evolution by RandomCoil · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Now, as much as evolution fits a lot of the evidence, there is also a good quantity of evidence that does not support evolution(above are merely 2 recent examples). Just how much counter evidence for evolution is required for it to be considered 'falsified'.At the very least there should some admission there are reasons to lack confidence in common descent.

      The general theory of evolution will remain until sufficient counter-evidence is found to discredit it. Thus far, the "good quantity" of counter-evidence you refer to is minor compared to the weight of evidence supporting evolution. Until a new theory is found that describes both your counter-evidence and the evidence for evolution, the theory of evolution will remain.
  20. Re:This proves, once and for all... by Bicoid · · Score: 3, Interesting
    There are still arguments as to whether -ANY- of the fossils with "feathers" found are genuine, whether the feathers are merely scales that fossilised, or whether (even if they were feathers) they were even used, and were merely a genetic anomoly that died out.

    You need desperately to stop reading Feduccia and believing everything he says as undeniable truth. The guy does piss-poor paleontology (ask any paleontologist and they'll tell you the same thing). He doesn't even publish in peer-reviewed papers...he writes books which are NOT peer reviewed. As far as I'm concerned, HE'S the fraud.

    But about the feathered dinosaurs. The whole "scales or connective tissue" argument is long-dead. That argument was used against Sinosauropteryx because the only feathers it had was a small amount of "dinofuzz." Dinofuzz has not been proven to be feathers, but it seems likely that it is indeed protofeathers. Since Sinosauropteryx, however, we've found MANY more feathered dinosaurs, many of which indeed have true feathers. Some of these have been found by paleontologists as opposed to villiagers and are therefore unaltered. Microscopic analysis of the feathers shows a LOT of detail in structures that we find in the feathers found in, say, Confucisornis and other birds found in the Liaoning beds.

    The infamous Archaeoraptor debacle was NOT as big a problem as you would think. There were two seperate animals stuck together...a composite specimen made up of a bird and a Microraptor. The guy who found it AT A ROCK AND GEM SHOW(who was NOT, I repeat, NOT a paleontologist but rather a dinosaur fanatic who wanted his name on a paper) took it straight to National Geographic and had all sorts of stuff done with it LONG before the whole thing was even looked at in more detail. This was a result of bad science, not the convincing value of the composites/fakes coming out of China.

    Another problem is scientists speaking outside their fields of expertise. Geologists have no business speculating on the nature of flight, with the SOLE exception of when they can produce a complete physical replica and can carry out hard science on that replica.


    No offense or anything, but you, sir, are an ignorant fool. Most paleontologists are NOT trained primarily in geology. Many have specialized in comparative anatomy, developmental biology, and other areas that are more important to understanding the morphology of the animals they study. I've even met a few paleontologists who DO have a good background in aerodynamics or structural engineering so they can understand what the animals they're looking at could and could not do. Don't think all paleontologists are geologists who pick up fossils, name them, and make up unfounded stories as to the animal's behavior.
    --
    If not all sentients are human, couldn't it be possible that not all humans are sentient either?
  21. Trolling by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My former post was by no means intended as a troll. Furthermore, I can't see any objective reason it would be considered as such. I can understand people disagreeing with my statements but can anyone explain to my why the above was considered a troll?

  22. Americains are really strange people by yb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A thing that amazes us, here in Europe, is the influence of creationists in the USA. Here in Europe, claiming to be creationnist and doubting every paleontologist discovery is view as mediaval backwardness. Only marginal religious sects, representing 0.1% of the population claim to be creationist. For us, contesting the evolution theory is like contesting the fact that le Earth is round and rotates around the Sun. The evolution debate is closed everywhere, expect in USA. How such a modern country can be so influenced by religious fondamentalist group ? That is the main reason of the growing gap across the Atlantic.