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More on SCO vs. IBM Lawsuit

Colin Stanners writes "SCO has held a TeleConference and put up a page with information on their lawsuit against IBM. The key phrase (from their complaint) is: 'It is not possible for Linux to rapidly reach UNIX performance standards for complete enterprise functionality without the misappropriation of UNIX code, methods or concepts to achieve such performance, and coordination by a larger developer, such as IBM.' Their page also includes a Q&A, presentation, and exhibits, although these are mostly licensing agreements and not code." Bruce Perens had an interesting comment on the situation, more than one group is trying to organize a boycott, and Newsforge has a story based on SCO's press conference this morning. Newsforge and Slashdot are both part of OSDN.

51 of 512 comments (clear)

  1. why? by reaper20 · · Score: 5, Funny

    more than one group is trying to organize a boycott

    The market has been "boycotting" SCO and it's crap for years, not like there needs to be a special effort.

    1. Re:why? by einhverfr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The market has been "boycotting" SCO and it's crap for years, not like there needs to be a special effort.

      hehehehe Isn't that the truth.

      Better yet--

      Why not have everyone send them letters of complaint, requesting a response. Do this repeatedly....

      $0.37 is not much to each of us, but adding up all the postage and processing labor would likely cause a much higher cost (and lost oppertunity) to them.

      In otherwords, lets apply the principles used in DDOS to saturate their mailrooms :) And we can do this *legally* :-D.....

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    2. Re:why? by TopShelf · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Perens doesn't believe SCO realistically thinks it has a chance of winning this lawsuit. "In filing this suit they have put a gun to the head of their own software business and pulled the trigger. No one in the Linux world will ever recommend them for anything again, and other people will look at this and say 'no, this too nutty, I don't trust these guys.'"

      He hit it right on the head here. After a lawsuit like this, who'd want to work with them? It's not worth the risk...

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    3. Re:why? by Tony-A · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The future will require a large degree of interoperability. IBM customers do not want AIX or Linux. They want AIX and Linux. This is going in the direction where I should be able to depend on IBM big iron working productively with Sun big iron. (Which has nothing to do with IBM and Sun liking each other;) There is enough force behind Linux that whatever IP SCO had, there's always another way to do things, and SCO gets cut off and isolated. It's like owning a lot of land where the railroad decided not to go.

    4. Re:why? by Tim+Macinta · · Score: 4, Informative
      The market has been "boycotting" SCO and it's crap for years, not like there needs to be a special effort.
      I think that the boycotts being referred to are of the Canopy Group and not just SCO. See this reply to Bruce's comment for a nice list of companies under the Canopy Group. Unfortunately, TrollTech is in that list.
    5. Re:why? by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Informative
      "Why not have everyone send them letters of complaint, requesting a response. Do this repeatedly...."

      It's not that I'm lazy and it's not that I don't trust the company to reply to my complaint, but I think it would be easier to saturate their toll-free sales phone line, or their web form, instead.

      Caldera Product and Sales Inquiries
      1-888-GO-LINUX
      1-888-465-4689
      http://www.caldera.com/company/feedback/

      Incidently, here is the Canopy Group's contact information, but please be aware 801 is not a toll-free number, it's a Utah area code.
      The Canopy Group
      333 South 520 West
      Suite 300
      Lindon, UT 84042
      phone: 801.229.2223 (not a free toll-free number)
      fax: 801.229.2458
      e-mail: info@canopy.com
      http://www.canopy.com/aboutus/contact.htm

  2. Whatever SCO by TheViffer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "It is not possible for Linux to rapidly reach UNIX performance standards for complete enterprise functionality without the misappropriation of UNIX code"

    Umm SCO is no gem in the rough. My opinion Five years ago Linux was a better choice then that of SCO.

    Sounds like Penis envy to me.

    Sorry, it was the dedication of thousands of programmers and millions of testers that made Linux what it is today.

    --
    -- Knowing too much can get you killed, but knowing who knows too much can make you rich.
    1. Re:Whatever SCO by TaliesinWI · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yeah, no kidding. I switched more than one client away from UnixWare to Linux back in 1997 and 1998, well before IBM was seriously involved, AND got all the legacy applications running under the SysV emulation, even back then. Some of those systems are still running (they never really needed to be bleeding edge), and their upgrade path has been made an order of magnitude easier (and cheaper) by switching.

      SCO was irrelevant five years ago. They figure that the possibility of getting any money from IBM beats killing off what little credibility they might have, because they're sinking anyway.

    2. Re: Whatever SCO by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Insightful


      > > "It is not possible for Linux to rapidly reach UNIX performance standards for complete enterprise functionality without the misappropriation of UNIX code"

      > Sounds like Penis envy to me.

      It's an incredibly stupid a priori claim to base a court case on, for sure. Do they expect the court to just accept it as a given and move directly to the penalty phase?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  3. Harsh link! by TopShelf · · Score: 4, Funny

    The lawsuit information found from the SCOSource link is an audio recording - it'll take about 1/10th of a normal /. effect to bring that to its knees!

    --
    Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
  4. However it turns out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    you have to admit that SCO is the better platform for rapping, because SCO rhymes with "fro", "dough", and "blow".

    1. Re:However it turns out by JimDabell · · Score: 4, Funny

      Not to mention the all-important "yo".

    2. Re:However it turns out by Homebrewed · · Score: 4, Funny

      You left out the most important one-- "slow."

    3. Re:However it turns out by Dr+Caleb · · Score: 4, Funny
      So?

      --
      "History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." Mark Twain
    4. Re:However it turns out by TheViffer · · Score: 3, Funny

      Oh no ...
      Here we go ..

      --
      -- Knowing too much can get you killed, but knowing who knows too much can make you rich.
    5. Re:However it turns out by RadioTV · · Score: 3, Funny

      Stop it now - I mean it
      Anybody want a peanut

      --
      I have great faith in fools - self confidence my friends call it. - Edgar Allan Poe
  5. Upside by skroz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Interesting thing... if/when this resolves itself, and it's shown that SCO's allegations are false, and Linux DID scale to those performance levels in such a short period of time, this will weigh extremely favorably on the side of the effectiveness of the open source model.

    --
    -- Minds are like parachutes... they work best when open.
    1. Re:Upside by pla · · Score: 4, Insightful

      this will weigh extremely favorably on the side of the effectiveness of the open source model.

      As much as I would like to agree with your sentiment, unfortunately, it doesn't hold true. As the result of defeating a strawman, you get... A pile of straw.

      I personally find it amazing that SCO would even suggest this as a reason to sue for IP violations. The speed of Linux development has NO connection whatsoever with SCO, aside from what code they VOLUNTARILY added to the open source community. And, even if their claim did have even a hint of validity (which it does not), UCB, AT&T, and DEC (aka Compaq) would all have just as much, if not more, right to sue by that logic.

      Sad.

      But, just to save people the trouble of rumblings of a boycott... What exactly would folks boycott? This suit comes as an end-of-life move by a defunct company, apparently looking to utterly destroy their once-good reputation to toss a few bucks to their stockholders. They just don't have anything (of relevance in the past decade) to boycott About the only thing that might get the message to them consists of those same stockholders waking up, realizing that, regardless of the outcome of this frivolous suit SCO will no longer exist, and dumping their shares as fast as physically possible. Perhaps killing SCO before this all goes through would remedy the situation, but nothing else will.

  6. Isn't SCO under a de facto boycott? by pete-classic · · Score: 4, Interesting
    more than one group is trying to organize a boycott


    Everyone who has installed SCO (any type or version) in the last year raise your hand.

    I don't think there is much of a point in boycotting a company who has clearly turned away from producting anything and now simply exists to litigate based on its IP.

    -Peter
  7. Hey SCO! Fix the sendmail exploit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Maybe SCO/Caldera could hire some technical people to fix serious security exploits instead of spending money on lawyers. Instead, what does SCO post a week after the exploit on their security site?

    We are aware of the CERT CA-2003-07 sendmail issue, and are currently working on fixes for our supported distributions. We will announce the fixes via our normal channels:

    Maybe I can sue SCO for $1B when my sendmail gets hacked. SCO SUCKS!
  8. Ha ha! You beat me to it! by Praxxus · · Score: 4, Funny
    How do you boycott a product that nobody is using, anyway?

    Does SCO even care that they:
    1. Look like big, broke whiny crybabies
    2. Are shooting themselves in the feet, knees, hips, spines, etc. and can kiss any business (save for the Rambus business model) goodbye for the rest of their pitiful existence??

    I hope IBM bitchslaps them. Litigiously speaking, of course.

    --
    --
    Okay, I got Linux installed. So where's the free beer everyone keeps talking about??
  9. GPL in court by watzinaneihm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From bruce perens article:
    SCO is also party to the GPL, which invalidates their patent portfolio for any of their patents that happen to have been used in a Linux system that they distributed. Under the GPL terms, if you distribute your patented practice in GPL software, you must grant a license to everyone to make use of that patent in any GPL software, for any field of use.
    Would be interesting if it comes to court, if nothing else, just to see just how enforcable GPL is.

    --
    .ACMD setaloiv siht gnidaeR
  10. FYI: press release by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    I don't know if anyone posted this yet, but the official press release is here.

  11. I asked this before, answer this time by stratjakt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What if SCO ends up being right in court?

    Why would they poke the T-Rex that is IBM with a stick, unless they think they can bring it down?

    We can sit around laughing or bitching or whining or moaning, but what will happen if there turns out to be code in Linux that we dont have the rights to, either by way of trade secrets or patents?

    Can all the SysV and other SCO stuff be removed without killing Linux? Would a setback be weeks, months, years, or would it be the end?

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    1. Re:I asked this before, answer this time by Scarblac · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We can sit around laughing or bitching or whining or moaning, but what will happen if there turns out to be code in Linux that we dont have the rights to, either by way of trade secrets or patents?

      They distribute their own distro of Linux, Caldera Linux. So all the code there is in Linux, they have distributed themselves under the GPL. So we have the rights to it. This is really quite funny :-).

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    2. Re:I asked this before, answer this time by SquadBoy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Simple answer (Stolen from someone much smarter than me)

      This is suicide by cop[1].

      Or it's something similarly twisted. SCO is simply dead. The back
      story may be interesting though.

      The news.com story notes that SCO may be pissed over the failure of
      Project Monterey, which was aimed at reimplementing GNU/Linux as a
      proprietary Unix for the Itanic (that's just so wrong so many ways I
      won't even start).

      Just a few off-the-cuff observations.

      - You don't launch a land war in Asia.

      - You don't launch a billion-dollar patent battle with IBM, if your
      strategy is in fact to win that battle.

      - Corrolary of the above is that you're either trying to lose, you're
      not calling the shots, or you're aiming to win another battle.
      These are not mutually exclusive, though options 2 & 3 are the most
      likely pairing.

      - Aside: IBM generates over $1b (approaching 1.5b IIRC) annually in
      patent licensing revenues. Their patent portfolio numbers over
      22,000. IBM is the single largest holder and recipient of US patent
      grants.

      - Theory: somebody's trying to sow patent problems for IBM, and/or
      tie up IBM legal in a suit, while somebody else pulls a fast one.

      - Theory: Caldera wants to prod IBM into reviving the DR-DOS suit (or
      something similar) against Microsoft (or other parties). I find
      this unlikely, but mention it for completeness.

      - Theory: Caldera's management is trying to avoid breach-of-
      fiduciary-interest or other similar charges, while disposing of the
      company while putatively pursuing a fiduciary interest of the
      company.

      - Theory: This is Wang v. Netscape again. In that case, Microsoft
      bought a significant interest in the dying Wang corporation, and
      Wang pursued patent suits against Netscape. The patent was
      eventually invalidated, but such battles are costly.

      - Theory: (left field variety) LFP or similar[2] have corraled
      Caldera into making a blatent demonstration of just how broken the
      patent system is by going after its (the patent system's) largest
      beneficiary.

      Watch this space, things got interesting.

      Peace.

      --------------------
      Notes:

      1. If you're not familiar with the term: a perp assaults a police
      officer, in such a way that the cop has to use deadly force. This
      being the apparently desired outcome of the perp.

      2. LPF: League for Programming Freedom, an anti-patent group associated
      with Richard M. Stallman.

      Credit to Karsten on this one. This is good enough that it needs to be posted here.

      --

      Cypherpunks: Civil Liberty Through Complex Mathematics. Those who live by the sword die by the arrow.
    3. Re:I asked this before, answer this time by Zathrus · · Score: 5, Informative

      Why would they poke the T-Rex that is IBM with a stick, unless they think they can bring it down?

      Because, as Mr. Perens points out, they don't want to bring it down. They want to be bought out. Again.

      You'd have an amazingly hard time proving infringement in court by IBM -- the bits that are most worrisome (such as SysV IPC) were in place long before IBM touched Linux or viewed SCO source. They were implemented because they were widely documented in Unix manuals, books, and taught in schools.

      SCO's legal brief has quite a few sections that are laughable:

      82. Linux started as a hobby project of a 19-year old student. Linux has evolved through bits and pieces of various contributions by numerous software developers using single processor computers. Virtually none of these software developers and hobbyists had access to enterprise-scale equipment and testing facilities for Linux development. Without access to such equipment, facilities, sophisticated methods, concepts and coordinated know-how, it would be difficult or impossible for the Linux development community to create a grade of Linux adequate for enterprise use.

      84. Prior to IBM's involvement, Linux was the software equivalent of a bicycle. UNIX was the software equivalent of a luxury car. To make Linux of necessary quality for use by enterprise customers, it must be re-designed so that Linux also becomes the software equivalent of a luxury car. This re-design is not technologically feasible or even possible at the enterprise level without (1) a high degree of design coordination, (2) access to expensive and sophisticated design and testing equipment; (3) access to UNIX code, methods and concepts; (4) UNIX architectural experience; and (5) a very significant financial investment.

      Section 82 is humorous. Section 84 is downright absurd. Point by point:

      1) It's called a mailing list and revision control. The very same methods that are used in a vast amount of corporate development.

      2) What expensive design and test equipment? Earlier in the brief SCO admitted that x86 hardware was vastly less expensive. The design and test equipment is these very same inexpensive boxes.

      SMP wasn't that absurdly uncommon in the early 90s, and lots of people had access to large scale equipment, especially at a university. I know people who had unfettered access to early 90s supercomputers (Crays, etc), as well as SP-2s. Or built a cluster of SMP boxes running on Linux for PhD projects -- all of this in the early to mid 90s.

      3) Code? No need. Methods and concepts? Sure. They're documented in man pages, thousands of books, and taught as part of most university CS curriculums. They're not difficult concepts really, and re-implementing them may not be trivial, but it's not impossible either.

      4) Yes, because nobody knows the UNIX architecture except SCO. Uh huh. It's not in the very same books and courses mentioned previously.

      5) There is a large financial investment - look at Redhat, Slackware, FSF, or just start counting man-hours donated to the kernel. If volunteer efforts were incapable of accomplishing anything then Habitat for Humanity would've gone belly up over a decade ago.

      To top it all off there's a good bit of questioning with regards to Caldera Linux, the GPL, and SCO. If SCO knew that there were IP violations in the Linux kernel then it willfully violated the GPL in distributing them in Caldera Linux. That doesn't mean that those IP rights suddenly get lost, but it does mean that their legal case becomes a whole lot more hairy.

  12. SCO to IBM by L7_ · · Score: 3, Funny

    "We know your develoers and they are not competant enough to do that. So obviously you ripped it off of us."

  13. 'shared source' comment over at lwn.net by dd · · Score: 5, Interesting
    One of the best comments that I've read about this lawsuit was made by "josh_stern" over on LWN.net, and I quote:

    But I hope Bruce and others won't lose time pointing out the implications for people who want to participate in programs like MSFT's "shared source". They open themselves up to later lawsuits if they later develop or distribute anything technologically related, even if it isn't textually derived from the original.

    It is an interesting counterpoint in case Microsoft wants to use the lawsuit in any anti-linux campaign ...

  14. Fighting Back! by codepunk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How about someone setting up a list for Linux Hackers willing to spend time migrating SCO customers to the linux platform for free. To fight back I am willing to spend some of my time.

    --


    Got Code?
  15. What if SCO kicks the bucket? by CoolVibe · · Score: 5, Interesting
    What's going to happen to all that old UNIX licensing stuff that they do? AFAIK, I've used their ancient unix archives to play with a pdp-11 emulator. Heck, it was a great quick place to get a real UNIX from quickly that would boot on it.

    What's going to happen to SCO's intellectual property when it croaks? Who will buy it? I think the ancient unices that they own are of great interest. I'd love to see those in the public domain, but that's probably wishful thinking.

  16. What about Solaris? by MrTilney · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the complaint:

    Except for SCO, none of the primary UNIX vendors ever developed a UNIX "flavor" to operate on an Intel-based processor chip set. This is because the earlier Intel processors were considered to have inadequate processing power for use in the more demanding enterprise market applications.

    What about the x86 version of Solaris?

  17. IBM *buy* SCO? WTF? by gosand · · Score: 4, Interesting
    From Bruce's comments: So, I think the claims I've heard are specious, and not enforcible in court. Why, then, is SCO doing this? They want to be purchased. This is the exit strategy for their investors, Canopy Group. IBM can buy them just to shut them up. Or Microsoft can buy them to use them to FUD Linux. And Canopy Group management figures they'll play the two against each other to drive up the price. But IBM management is smart enough to poison this particular well, by bringing counter-claims against SCO. SCO is also party to the GPL, which invalidates their patent portfolio for any of their patents that happen to have been used in a Linux system that they distributed. Under the GPL terms, if you distribute your patented practice in GPL software, you must grant a license to everyone to make use of that patent in any GPL software, for any field of use.

    Why would IBM *buy* SCO? If they released their product under the GPL, couldn't IBM just take a distro and re-release it as "SCOSUCKS" under the GPL? Couldn't anyone? What would burn the top brass at SCO if after this lawsuit (clearly aimed at them just trying to cash in), someone took their distro and made it successful.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

  18. SCO's claims by dspeyer · · Score: 3, Interesting
    As near as I can make out from their site, SCO is claiming that Linux is derived from Minix (which is sort of true) which was derived from BSD (again, a stretch) which came from AT&T Unix (true for once) which SCO now owns. Of course, no Minix code is present in Linux, so they're not claiming actual piracy (besides, with Linux's code available, they can hardly claim secret violations!), but maybe some mystical Unix-essence.

    They're probably hoping IBM will buy them out for a couple million dollars in an effort to avoid bad publicity, and then the SCO managers can retirs in luxury. The sad thing is, it might even happen

    1. Re:SCO's claims by SN74S181 · · Score: 3, Informative

      SCO is claiming that IBM has recently merged code into Linux from their AIX codebase, which has licensed code from AT&T UUNIX, which they own.

      It isn't a matter of 'lineage' going back through the decades. It's a matter of new code submissions by IBM that IBM doesn't have the right to pass along freely.

      That's their claim, anyhow. We'll see how it turns out in court.

  19. Better than a boycott? by ctid · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've never seen SCO Unix (is that what it's called) anywhere. I wonder if it would be better for our community to kill SCO with kindness? I'm considering writing to SCO (in my own name) asking for information on their products. I won't put anything in my letter about a protest or about this issue at all. I will just ask them to send me some details. I wonder what the effect of hundreds of thousands of people doing this would be. At the very least it might make it difficult for them to identify real would-be customers.

    Is this legal? Is it a good idea? Would it have any effect at all?

    --
    Reality is defined by the maddest person in the room
  20. Bandwidth is Expensive by Fished · · Score: 3, Funny

    I just LOVE listening to the audio broadcast of this on SCO's site. I think I'll listen to it again, and again, and again. Maybe I could listen to it on every computer in my house...

    --
    "He who would learn astronomy, and other recondite arts, let him go elsewhere. " -- John Calvin, commenting on Genesis 1
  21. Anyone also note that by einhverfr · · Score: 3, Funny

    Their sales line is 1-888-GO-LINUX.

    Please MR Linus--

    Please make them license the trademark from you! ;)

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  22. Interesting clause in exhibit C by isn't+my+name · · Score: 5, Interesting

    IANAL. However, I am trying to read through the exhibits SCO provided on its website. I have not looked at all of them, but I couldn't resist passing this on. Their exhibit C is a letter of understanding between AT&T and IBM which re-writes some of the clauses of the contract and license in an earlier exhibit.

    I would point people to the 4th page of the pdf file, which addresses clause 7.06a of an earlier agreement. It reads in part:

    "LICENSSE agrees that it shall hold SOFTWARE PRODUCT subject to this agreement in confidence for AT&T. . . . Nothing in this agreement shall prevent LICENSEE from developing or marketing products or services employing ideas, concepts, know-how of techniques relating to data processing embodied in SOFTWAR PRODUCTS subject to this agreement, provided that LICENSEE shall not copy any code from such SOFTWARE PRODUCTS into any such product or in connection with any such service and employees of LICENSEE shall not refer to the physical documents and materials comprising SOFTWARE PRODUCTS subject to this agreement when they are developing any such product or service or providing any such service. If information relating to a SOFTWARE PRODUCT subject to this agreement at any time becomes available without restriction to the general public by acts not attributable to LICENSEE or its employees, LICENSEES obligations under this section shall not apply to such information after such time."

    Now, I've not glanced at exhibits D and E and have not read completely exhibits A,B and C. However, this clause, if not overridden in D or E, would seem to me (remember IANAL) to give IBM the right to use IP embedded in licensed code to produce other code or services. It would even seem to allow people who have worked with licensed code to work on the new project so long as they do not refer to licensed code or documentation while working on the new project.

    So, even if IBM took SCO intellectual property and placed it into Linux, so long as they didn't copy SCO owned code or look at while working on the Linux code, it seems to me that it would have been perfectly legal under the contracts for IBM to co-opt SCO owned IP and place it under the GPL in Linux.

    Anyone read it differently?

  23. They've committed one of the classic blunders! by douglips · · Score: 3, Funny

    The most well known of which is "Never get involved in a land war in Asia." But only slightly less well known is "Never go up against IBM, when Intellectual Property is on the line!" A ha ha ha! A ha ha ha! A ha ha...
    (thud)

  24. They are eating their own pie... by stienman · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Trolltech, front page: "IBM Pervasive Chooses Trolltech's Qt/Embedded and Qtopia for its New Embedded Linux Reference Platform"

    So, let's get this straight.

    1. Canopy invests in SCO
    2. SCO is suing IBM over Linux stuff
    3. IBM is using Trolltech's Linux stuff
    4. Canopy invests in Trolltech


    So either Canopy doesn't know what's going on, or is pretty hands-off, or they have no qualms about using one business in a way that would hurt or kill off one or more of their other viable businesses. Either way, they aren't a good company to work with.

    Kind of like the dilbert comic, "The net-net at the end of the days is we owe ourselves 3 billion dollars."

    -Adam
  25. No. by burgburgburg · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yao. Can I write a check?

  26. Can't wear my SCO shirts anymore... by ryanwright · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is horse shit. I picked up some nice long sleeved shirts at SCO's booth @ LinuxWorld in January. They're great looking, comfortable shirts, and now I can't wear them...

    SCO, you bastards.

    --
    -Ryan, with the unoriginal sig
  27. they've lost before they start by tomhudson · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Quote from the complaint:
    Shared libraries are by their nature unique creations based on various decisions to write code in certain ways, which are in great part random decisions of the software developers who create the shared library code base. There is no established way to create a specific shared library and the random choices in the location and access calls for "hooks" that are part of the creation of any shared library. Therefore, the mathematical probability of a customer being able to recreate the SCO OpenServer Shared Libraries without unauthorized access to or use of the source code of the SCO OpenServer Shared Libraries is nil.

    Aside from the insult proffered to programmers everywhere (calling our decisions "random"), there's the real problem that it IS possible to duplicate functionality in shared libraries without the source code. Check out WINE as an excellent example.

  28. Re:Ha ha! You beat me to it! by supremebob · · Score: 5, Insightful

    SCO might have written their own death warrant by suing Big Blue. IBM has more software patents than Microsoft and Oracle combined, and probably has enough legal firepower in their patent portfolio to countersue SCO out of existance.

    I doubt that anyone will miss them once IBM is finished mopping the floor with them.

  29. Looks like they swiped the unix family tree.. by chuckfee · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It appears that SCO has helped themselves to
    Éric Lévénez's unix family tree, possibly in
    violation of the "you can freely use this diagram
    for non-commercial purposes" line at the bottom
    of the page.

    compare http://www.levenez.com/unix/

    with

    http://www.sco.com/scosource/unixtree/unixhistor y0 1.html

    http://www.sco.com/scosource/SCOsource_Presentat io n.ppt (slide #4)

    I guess "What's mine is mine, and what's yours
    is negotiable" rings true at SCO.

    --chuck

  30. SCO has some misconceptions about Linux/GNU by einnor · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The SCO lawyers seem to have quite a few misconceptions about Linux, and especially GNU, in their brief. Is the FSF gonna file a friend of the court brief? Someone should correct them.

    Here's some of the misconceptions they have:

    In their brief, one of the points they make is that Linux was originally created for not-for-profit uses:

    76. The initial market positioning of Linux was to create a free UNIX-like operating system to be used by developers and computer hobbyists in personal, experimental, and not-for-profit applications. As such, Linux posed little, if any, commercial threat to UNIX.

    I don't know for sure about what Linus was thinking, but I know for certain that GNU was intended to be used in commercial, for-profit applications. Stallman has repeatedly stated that people can GPL stuff and sell it. His analogy was with legal help: you pay a lawyer to write up a contract, but then you can give the contract to a friend in a similar situation. You pay once for the lawyer to write up the contract; the lawyer doesn't get royalties every time you use it. OTH, your friend would be wise to at least run it by a lawyer before using the contract to make sure it fits his/her situation. You can produce GPL'ed software that way, too. You can offer custom GPL'ed programs for a fee. The GPL has ALWAYS been intended to be applicable to for-profit programs.

    79. In order to assure that the Linux operating system (and other software) would remain free of charge and not-for-profit, GNU created a licensing agreement entitled the General Public License ('GPL').

    Free of charge, yes. Not-for-profitt, no. I can sell GPL'ed code for a gazillion dollars if I want. Of course, the first person who buys it can then put it on an ftp site and distribute it to the world...

    80. Any software licensed under the GPL (including Linux) must, by its terms, not be held proprietary or confidential, and may not be claimed by any party as a trade secret or copyright property.

    All GPL'ed software is copyright property. That's the only way the GPL works.

    And then they go on to claim that IBM is trying to "destroy the economic value of UNIX (paragraph 90)." Um, guys, Stallman's intent at the outset was to destroy the economic value of all proprietary software.

    I just hope that IBM's lawyers don't let them get away with such huge misconceptions. I really hope IBM can squash this suit like a bug (oh, wait, is that a good analogy? IBM... squashing bugs...infinitely growing bug lists... hmmm...))
    --
    Acronyms Obfuscate
  31. Re:Linus + UNIX = Linux by netsharc · · Score: 3, Informative
    To Quote the Linux Anecdotes,
    The name Linux was not coined by Linus himself, strange though that may seem to people familiar with his self-esteem. It was coined by Ari Lemmke, the administrator at ftp.funet.fi who first made Linux available for FTP. Ari had to coin a name since Linus had failed to give a proper one, so Ari invented one and it stuck.
    --
    What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
  32. Compliant is full of incredible holes.... by einhverfr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From the compaint:

    Except for SCO, none of the primary UNIX vendors ever developed a UNIX "flavor" to operate on an Intel-based processor chip set. This is because the earlier Intel processors were considered to have inadequate processing power for use in the more demanding enterprise market applications.


    Hmmm.... I guess that Solaris x86 doesn't count?

    Prior to IBM's involvement, Linux was the software equivalent of a bicycle. UNIX was the software equivalent of a luxury car.

    And SCO UNIX was the equivalent of that Mercedes Sportscar until you discover that it had a really cheap transmission in it and 2 cycle lawn-mower engine....

    Nother interesting point which regardless of accuracy should give Shared Source advocates pause is:

    Based on other published statements, IBM currently has over 7,000 employees involved in the transfer of UNIX knowledge into the Linux business of IBM, Red Hat and SuSE (the largest European Linux distributor). On information and belief, a large number of the said IBM employees currently working in the transfer of UNIX to Linux have, or have had, access to the UNIX Software Code.


    It seems to me that this suit is interesting because as a derivative works suit... This is very dangerous for Microsoft and its shared source initiative. So the idea that this is good for Microsoft is actually very misleading. Normally, lawyers will usually take a "play it safe" mentality where unless victory is quite likely, suits are often discouraged. Particularly in expensive areas like copyright or patent laws. So the fact that SCO has moved into the DMZ of copyright law is significant and could redefine where the DMZ is. In fact their presence there, if they lose would be a severe blow to their ability to pursue other suits. So if IBM wins, this is a victory for all of us.

    Now as to what can be done:
    1: Can the FSF get involved?
    2: If so, cvan we all donate to them?

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  33. Interesting little tidbit from Netcraft.... by Malor · · Score: 3, Informative
    Per Netcraft:

    The site www.sco.com is running Apache/1.3.14 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.7.1 OpenSSL/0.9.6 PHP/4.0.3pl1 on Linux.

    Looks like they started to switch in August of 2002, had some problems and switched back to SCO for a few days, and then completed their switch on August 14, 2002.

    You KNOW a company is dying when they don't eat their own dog food.

  34. and the winer is ... by siemce · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Let's look at it from a different perspective.

    --SCO wins, stock goes up -- management cashes out and drives the company down the drain; they have a lot of practice in this matter

    --IBM get's fed up and buys out SCO, stock goes up-- management cashes out and doesn't give shit.

    --Bunch of spamers on stock web sites spread fud about how valid SCO's arguments are, bunch of idiots buy their stock, the stock goes up 40% in one session ...

    well ... go figure

    the management knows the company is going nowhere with their crappy software, they can't follow their fellow brothers of Enron, WorldCom and others because there is nothing to steal, so they've found out other way to make money.