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Swapping Clock Cycles for Free Music?

droopus writes "USA Today is reporting on an innovative business model for the music business. Free music for your spare CPU cycles. Honest Thief says the firm has developed software, to be available in the second quarter of this year, that will enable file-sharing providers to capitalize on the unused CPU cycles of their members. That in turn would allow them to raise money to compensate artists for the use of their material. Honest Thief said the software, known as ThankYou 2.0, enables a peer-to-peer file-sharing client to turn the computers of digital music fans into nodes in a distributed net. By leasing out the processor power on distributed nets to research facilities the firm could generate revenues that would be distributed back to the musicians. Some very smart people have suggested this before, but this seems like the first real implementation. "

45 of 281 comments (clear)

  1. Already done...? by ddstreet · · Score: 5, Funny
    I thought Kazaa already did this?

    Although, Kazaa hid it from the users, and kept the profits for themselves...

    1. Re:Already done...? by unborracho · · Score: 5, Informative

      Kazaa really f'd its users over with its adware, and that other thing as was mentioned in that slashdot article.

      this is the exact reason that i use kazaa lite (caution, popups)

      --
      "You had this look that of an angel, it was such a bad disguise" --Dishwalla
    2. Re:Already done...? by yoha · · Score: 4, Funny

      kazaalite is great. I do find a certain irony though. There someone who creates a program that steals money from the people who create a program that steals money from musicians.

    3. Re:Already done...? by Mitchell+Mebane · · Score: 4, Informative

      kazaalite.com is a evil villain pretending to be the real KaZaA Lite site. Why evil? They act like they are the real site, and give no credit to the real people behind it. They also run anti-ad-blocker.

      For reference, the real site is here. KaZaA Lite 2.1.0 is an excellent client. Now if only they had error checking/correction...

      --

      The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.
      --Aristotle
  2. plain and simple by yoha · · Score: 5, Insightful

    your PC just sitting there is not worth $150/year. If it were, then the company would just buy one for $450, and depreciate it over 3 years.

    1. Re:plain and simple by odyrithm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      your forgeting to include electricity and admin costs.

      --
      moo
    2. Re:plain and simple by secolactico · · Score: 5, Funny

      You mean they actually *found* aliens?

      --
      No sig
  3. but i need them by metallikop · · Score: 5, Funny

    I dont have spare cycles, i have mp3s to encode.

  4. Great Idea by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Since the folks who download music are more likely to "borrow" that cd of Office it would make sense that the first few CPU cycles used will be to send MS or other software supplier a list of all unregistered software on your system. This idea really does work.

  5. Uh, riiiight. by Quaoar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As if research institutions have the money to pay people for all those clock cycles. Hell, people do it for SETI for free and SETI *still* has money problems.

    --
    I'll form my OWN solar system! With blackjack! And hookers!
  6. But .....? by rudy_wayne · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Aren't the vast majority of people still on 56k dial-up connections? Is it really possible to do "distributed computing" using computers that are constantly being turned on and off at irregular and unpredictable intervals?

    1. Re:But .....? by AmigaAvenger · · Score: 4, Insightful
      seti at home works well for dialup. you grab the large datapack, and hack away for hours/days. we aren't talking real time distributed computing

      besides, the dialup users are not the concern of the RIAA and friends. That one mp3 per hour doesn't amount to much, at least compared to when I queue up a couple hundred and average about 1 every 30 seconds.

    2. Re:But .....? by Limburgher · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, it is. Folding@Home, and possibly SETI, I can't remember, check for a connection before transmitting a packet of crunched numbers. I think Folding will even dial, transmit, downoad and disconnect, if you want it to, IRRC. Been awhile since that machine died though, so I could be mistaken.

      --

      You are not the customer.

  7. Correct URL for honest thief.. by quikgrit · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, it wasn't /.ed after 4 posts...

    http://www.thehonestthief.com/ is the correct URL.

    1. Re:Correct URL for honest thief.. by Nfnitloop · · Score: 5, Informative
  8. Sorry... by TheVidiot · · Score: 3, Funny

    My CPU is busy downloading MP3s...

  9. This could work... by gunne · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...but I don't think so. The RIAA & co. wouldn't be interested, beacuse they would not understad the concept. Believe me, they _never_ understand the concepts of new innovations.
    Since they will not understand it, they will boycott it and try to ban it.

    Geeks wouldn't want to install something that surely will be delivered with a 1096-page EULA stating that Honest Thief can do whatever they please with your CPU, whenever they please, and that they may close your account when they feel like it.

    And Joe Sixpack couldn't use it either, because his ISP would ban this bandwith hog.

    That's just the way it is, and I am _not_ pessimistic.

  10. Like paying airline mechanics with free car washes by writertype · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I confess I don't understand the business model here. It seems like Honest Thief is offering to pay record companies from the proceeds from an arguably untested business model, which would generate an unknown amount of money that would be divided among an unknown number of people in an unknown number of ways.

    It seems to make more sense to offer the CPU cycles directly to sound production studios for post-production audio, to transform tomorrow's raspy-voiced bimbo into the sultry songbird that studios want and crave.

    Just the 2003 version of an ad-driven "free" ISP service, I'm afraid.

  11. No way... by TopShelf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This business model just doesn't make sense. HonestThief is going to compensate users with something they could get for free (illegally) anyway and in a way that's much less portable than cash - so where is the user's incentive? On top of that, HonestThief will have to provide the music store and infrastructure to provide that "payment," not just to the users but the musicians as well. Seems like a MAJOR distraction, as opposed to simply cutting checks for the equivalent value to the users.

    --
    Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
  12. Concerns... by TWX_the_Linux_Zealot · · Score: 5, Interesting
    As a business model, I could come to respect this as a method, but I do have some concerns:
    • Nature of data processing - I'd for one like to know what they'd want to use my computer for. It's pretty clear what Distributed.net and Seti@home do, but businesses often don't have the best interests of consumers in mind, so this would be important.

    • Compensation - I'd like to know how they'd compensate me for the CPU time. Operating computers isn't free, and the electricity costs of running the machine (especially in a desert like Phoenix) could outweigh the benefit, to where it would be cheaper for us to go get CDs. Also, are they compensating us by the packet, giving us a certain download limit, or is simply being connected enough?

    • Malicious Users - If they are compensating by giving access based on how much data return or CPU time spent, I'd next be worried that they wouldn't do an adequate job enforcing proper use. Remember, Seti@home is plagued by individuals faking packet processing, simply to increase their stats artificially, and they're not even being compensated for their troubles. Additionally, the possibility of abuse, like some high school student running the process on the 30 computers in his or her lab exists, and that would cause all kinds of abuse of equipment problems, that could leave the school district with the feeling that the abuse was committed by the company who made the software, rather than simply by the student.


    Barring these concerns, I would see this as possibly viable...
    --

    IBM had PL/1, with syntax worse than JOSS,
    And everywhere the language went, it was a total loss...
    1. Re:Concerns... by override11 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Compensation = .... Umm, you get to use their P2P network and download MP3's...

      I didnt even have to read the article to tell you this, just read the dang summary, sheesh...

      --
      No I didnt spell check this post...
  13. Research Firm revenue != artist revenue by visionsofmcskill · · Score: 4, Interesting

    clock cycles from a computer are worth Cents on the day.... hell we leave our comp on all day and it costs us jack-nothing almost.

    You can sell that distributed power to firms and even they are going to realize how much the true cost/value of such a net is.

    which in turn is going to make the value of selling such power go down... the revenue from even selling 80% of Kazzaa's distributed computing wouldn't match the "lost" sales of even just the TOP 40 artists or so "traded" on the P2P network. Much less the huge amount of other artists who become .... traded....

    the real solution is to stay ahead of the RIAA , MPAA, DRM, and paladium/itanium by cracking their shit quickly until the media industry is forced to re-shape itself into a more communal buisness model which would award the artists more and promote the local talent more.

    -- enter the sig --

    --
    --Idiots, Every single one of YOU, A flaming mass of conglomerated morons, hey wait a second, isnt that how RAID works?
  14. Foiled again. by Anand_S · · Score: 5, Funny

    Aww, man. I only have a Celeron 500. Does that mean I'm going to get stuck with "The Best of Perry Como"?

  15. Finally! by deanj · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just yesterday Eminem was wondering where he could get some spare CPU cycles to do his computations with. Good thing they thought of this!

  16. Good Idea: This is how the RIAA Will See it: by Gefiltefish11 · · Score: 5, Interesting


    Geek perspective: If you let me dl your music (something I want), I'll let you have my unused cycles (something that is surely valuable).

    Evaluation: Fair trade

    RIAA perspective: You want to drive to my house, take my stuff, and drive away. In exchange for me allowing you to rob me blind (yes, this is the way the RIAA thinks, despite absence of evidence), you're offering to let me borrow your shitty old car while you're not using it??

    Evaluation: You're still a god damned thief, geek boy. Go to hell!

  17. eMule Project by tomzyk · · Score: 5, Informative

    I've only glanced at the first 20 or so replies to this article and already about a third of them are talking about KaZaA.

    If you don't like KaZaA's constant pop-up windows and warning messages and prompts to install the latest Flash plug-in etc... use something else!

    I just discovered the eMule Project about a week ago. Open source. No ads. And it looks a lot nicer than the spamware that I've been using for the past year or so too. Yes, it took me a while to get used to it (I had to actually READ THE HELP FILES to figure out how to get it past my router!) but it works really well now.

    --
    Karma: NaN
  18. I have to ask... by Salden · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Since the article is slashdotted, is there some ratio of operations performed to bits downloaded? Would people with faster CPUs be able to download more music?

  19. Are you thinking what I'm thinking? by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ie, trojan horse?

    Unless such an endeavour was open source, why would you trust it?

    Frankly, these guys are asking for more trust than most people would extend their next-door neighbours. And abusing that trust would be far too easy.

    Yes, SETI, distributed.net have shown the altruistic potential of such software but we're not talking about non-profit organisations here, we're talking about corporations, and the only language that corporations know is the language of money. And people interested in making money don't always put other people's (data) security high up on their list of priorities.

    To be honest, I'd rather spend some hard cash buying music online or in the local record store. At least that way I know I'll never wake up one day to find that my system's been hacked by a script kiddie who was given the keys to my virtual front door by a "harmless" piece of software.

    A touch paranoid, perhaps, but better safe than sorry is my motto.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    1. Re:Are you thinking what I'm thinking? by firewrought · · Score: 3, Interesting
      trojan horse?

      It's called a sandbox. Assuming you trust HonestThief, they can write their software such that it safely execute the code of their clients. This approach can cut down on effective CPU throughput (think: Java) if it's not done right.

      Note that access to most resources (printer, screen, network, etc.) isn't necessary for the computations that HonestThief's client's code would be doing. They might provide a disk cache of some sort, or even an API to pass messages back out to the network to other processing nodes. I dunno.

      Of course, even trusting that HonestThief does write the daemon with an eye towards security and sandboxing, it will be hard for them to get it right on their first try (whether they're pre-verifying the opcodes or using a full blown java-esque approach).

      However, this doesn't really matter in the end: big clients spending lots of money on processing power have better things to do than to write virii for which they will go to jail. The biggest danger would be from criminals who subvert the program (prehaps by masquerading as HonestThief.com?).

      --
      -1, Too Many Layers Of Abstraction
  20. Not viable by acidrain69 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I highly doubt this will be a viable revenue stream for the music industries. Think about how much they get for an average CD as far as profit goes. Now compare that to your average MP3 downloader. Computer processing power is cheap. If your average person downloads an album a month (a SEVERELY conservative estimate) that is a $15-20 album that isn't sold. Over the course of a year, you are seeing $180-$240 given out in free downloads (that is the album cost @ 1 album/month). You may as well just BUY a board and chip and case for that price and network it locally. You can get a middle of the road AMD or Intel processor and board for that cost, and possibly fit in the case cost. If it has onboard lan, just pop some memory in and you're good to go. Use network booting, maybe a MOSIX cluster or something.

    Don't forget to add in the salaries of all the people who have to run this "P2P for cycles" system. Development costs. Administration. Those are people that could just be running the purchased cluster, instead of trying to milk P2P somehow. I think this is just a shot in the dark. Or a conspiracy to fingerprint downloads, as someone else mentioned.

    --
    -- Having a Creationist Museum is like having an Atheist place of worship
  21. Re:Clock cycles = Electric Bill by stratjakt · · Score: 3, Informative

    Damn you pay a lot for electricity.

    I have 5 PC's on all the time (though not at 100% utilization). Even at 100% they wouldnt suck more than about 100 watts each.

    I also have a bearded dragon, whos home has two 150 watt basking lamps, and 60 watts of flourescent lighting. I'm also not a fanatic about turning off the lights when I leave the room. I'm notorious for leaving the bathroom light on all day (60 watts times 4 bulbs)

    My bill is only around 100 a month.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  22. Re:Strange businessman/plan by MS_is_the_best · · Score: 5, Informative

    The man behind this corporation doesn't have a very good name in the Netherlands. (Pieter Plass). He has already been trying to hype his 'honest thief' service on various occasions (the last years). Without releasing one single byte.

    He has also shown in the past that he had no real knowledge about P2P, he just follows the buzzwords. Just look the silly honest thief site...

    Just some weirdo who desperately wants to become rich and who thinks he is very cool. I think this service will utterly fail.. (unless perhaps he convinced some skillfull developers with his peptalks, but I hope they are smarter...).

  23. why not a distributed/p2p client that generates by Freqdog · · Score: 3, Funny

    how it would work exactly is another question.. but clients could generate beats/tones/tempos/vocals and the p2p system would be the means of bandwidth needs..

    clients could vote if they like whats being generated and the music would shift accordingly..

    just an idea

  24. These spare CPU cycles aren't worth that much. by Richard+Mills · · Score: 5, Informative

    There are some fundamental problems with this proposed business model, but I won't get into those. My problem with this is that spare CPU cycles that they intend to use simply aren't worth very much because of the slow and unreliable nature of the network connectivity that most users will have. While SETI@home and distributed.net work on "embarassingly parallel" problems that require very little communication, many, many problems that people are interesting in paying money to solve require regular communication between nodes and thus some guarantee on the quality of network service. Some amount X of spare CPU cycles on machines using 56K modem connections (or even cable or DSL modems) just isn't worth nearly as much as an equivalent amount of spare CPU cyles on machines connected by something like gigabit ethernet... or even switched fast ethernet.

  25. Your processors aren't worth as much as you think by stevejsmith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This seems sort of ridiculous, only because of the power of our processors. Do you really thank that one x86 processor which is connected by no more than a 256 kb/s connectionis going to be worth more than $5 a year or so to the ILM? I think not. They want huge Sun servers with gigabytes of memory which can crush numbers that rival that of the bloat of your Mozilla installation which you use to download the software. The money that you'll be earning will not be enough to buy more than one CD every couple of months, let alone the massive quantities of anything you can get your hands on needed to fill that 200 gigabyte quota you need to get onto that amazing DC++ hub you'll be downloading.

  26. enviromentally freindly too by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    as pointed out, the company does not have to pay for the electricity costs of a million PCs.



    additionally,
    it does not have to pay for the air conditioning costs to keep them cool too. Moreover beyond money you dont have to generate the electricity to power and cool the waste heat. instead the heat is dumped in the users homes and is not waste: it subtracts directy from the heat bill. and uses clean-water, clean air, anti-war nuclear power instead of say oil or gas (for which we fight wars).

    Or even build a building, thus lessening development forces and consumption of water.

    also this halves smaller disposal problem of computers. certainly they save on disposla costs. But also the land fill has fewer computers in it total (i.e. the one on your desk and the one in their rack will go to the dump --thats 2 computers. Or if you share it then that's only one computer in the dump)

    by promoting electronic distribution (legal that is) of music we save the cost of millions of shipped packages every year containing CDs.

    Since I might be willing to pay more for broad band if I were effectively getting a rebate on my use of it, it will promote broadband usage and higher profits for the companies that provide it, while not costing me more.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  27. Re:Your processors aren't worth as much as you thi by erixtark · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Yeah, but there are currently 40 million users online on Kazaa ae I'm writing this. Now, 40 million times a couple of GHz per user distributed all over the net do add up to a couple of clock cycles that ILM could use to create Jar Jar Binks' grand children in Star Wars VII or whatever they like.

    Plus, they can buy it on demand when they need it and don't have to invest in hardware that gets useless after a couple of months.

  28. i've found the solution by k3v0 · · Score: 4, Funny

    broadcast everything over radiofrequency waves for everyone to hear and then play ads during the broadcast.... oh wait. that wont work...

  29. Maybe the "Killer App?" by mojotooth · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Assuming a business model like the following, which may or may not closely resemble this 'Thank You' software:

    - User runs a distributed computing app on his computer, accumulating credits of some kind on a per work-unit basis.

    - User can cash in his work-unit credits for merchandise, music, software, whatever.

    This could have interesting impact on the whole "how much CPU power is too much" question. Suddenly there are more reasons than just bragging rights to have the fastest CPU on the block. I wonder if Intel or AMD would start to encourage this kind of thing.

    --
    -- Mojo Tooth : exploring our world as only an idiot can.
  30. Bartering VS Currency by joe_janitor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So... I can barter my cpu cycles for music through this system... that's nice. What if there were a way that I could provide my CPU cycles for others to use, and get some kind of "generic credit" in return.

    Then, I could use that "generic credit" to buy music, or EVEN OTHER THINGS! Hell, what if I could provide ANY service or product and get this generic credit??

    Maybe we could call it "money".

  31. Cut out the RIAA by gad_zuki! · · Score: 3, Interesting

    >I'd rather spend some hard cash buying music online or in the local record store

    Me too. Its somewhat hypocritical to condemn the RIAA and keep sucking the top 40 teat. There are plenty of indie bands out there which not only sound great (of course music taste is subjective), but also sell CDs for 10 dollars and throw eight dollar concerts. Its not like its hard to find lots of indie music.

    I'm getting tired of hearing how we can appease the RIAA. They don't want a truce, they want you to buy their shiny CDs at 16 bucks a pop, listen to their radio stations and commercials, and go see their overpriced shows plus play the ticketmaster tax.

    Capitalism is supposed to decentralize power, the RIAA is as centralized as you can get. Cut them out, ignore their products, and give your money to other markets.

    Even if selling cycles was 10x more profitable, they still wouldn't got for it. Maintaining the current system is much more profitable and they're already commited to DRM and already told MP3 traders to piss off.

  32. that's not the only reason by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Funny

    It might've made it easier, but SETI's been perennially due for funding cuts whenever money gets tight. When people think "which of the projects we're spending money on isn't really that essential," it's not surprising that "searching for aliens" comes up near the top of the list.

  33. Citizen: You have committed an error. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
    They are not "stealing money," they are potentially inducing a failure to profit.

    Report to the Ministry of Information Wanting to be Free-as-in-Beer for reindoctrinalization.

  34. Re:Like paying airline mechanics with free car was by quintessent · · Score: 3, Informative

    The biotech industry has cash to spare and needs lots of cycles. This should be a major source of funding.

    Of course, I prefer to donate cycles for research that will be public domain.

  35. There's just one way for this to be profitable by jetmarc · · Score: 3, Informative

    I don't think that HonestThief can function, because

    1. RIAA won't let him distribute music electronically without restrictions (DRM) no matter how much he pays them per song. RIAA views at every unlocked MP3 as source of hundreds, if not thousands of pirate copies.

    2. CPU cycles are difficult to sell, especially when they are not reliable (client might just disappear for a month) and not trustworthy (client might sabotage the project by producing false computation results).

    I see a possible way for it to function, but it would be a complete rip-off. Note that this not related to reality at all - it's pure imagination. I possess no knowledge about HonestThief (I've not even read the article, just the Slashdot comments!).

    A. don't intend to pay the music producers at all, just prepare to disappear within a months (or go bankrupt)

    B. don't intend to sell the CPU cycles. Instead, consume them yourself. The best (but most illegal!) purpose would be to crack some cryptographic secret that can be turned into money later. You know, bank network security etc - let your imagination play..

    I'm not suggesting that HonestThief is planning any such thing.. It's just that I can't figure out how his business model can work.

    Marc