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SARS Researcher Files Preemptive Patent Application

ocean-navigator writes " CP Press is reporting that the B.C. Cancer institute has filed a defensive patent application to ensure the information remains in the public domain. The lead scientist asked specifically for his name to NOT be on the application, as he feels that he made a discovery, not an invention. Nice to see a few people with principles, in my own backyard too!"

243 comments

  1. A few Questions by littlerubberfeet · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is there a nonprofit set up to do this sort of thing?

    Would the eff or ACLU be willing to do this?

    What other patents have been filed with the same effect?

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    1. Re:A few Questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Would the eff or ACLU be willing to do this?


      Are there any groups less effective or held in poorer regard, respectively, than the EFF or ACLU?

      Wow. If we can't do better than these two outfits, we are in deep poo.

    2. Re:A few Questions by sander · · Score: 1

      eff has been very effective and aclu has lot of good prestige. Would you care to substaniate your claims for ineffectiveness and poor regard?

      oh wait - you are an anonmous troll, aren't you?

    3. Re:A few Questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Publish. ...Publish. Oh, yeah, and PUBLISH. I mean, what the heck is * trying to get publicity for being such a great group (by filing a "preemptive" patent). You do NOT need to file shit. PUBLISH YOUR GOD DAMN discovery, if you've actually made one. Earliest published leads to disqualifications of subsequent patents (not by the authors). Publish. And stop paying into the patent system by paying filing fees. Publish for Christ sakes.

    4. Re:A few Questions by hamsterboy · · Score: 1
      The ACLU is nominally a defense organization for the Bill of Rights. It won't get involved in IP law.

      The EFF is nominally a defense organization for computer users and cyberspace denizens. It probably won't get involved in biotech patents.

      Hamster

    5. Re:A few Questions by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Actually, a "BFF" (Biotech Frontier Foundation) would be a good organization to have around. They could contribute to the freedom of the biological research world in a number of ways:
      • Campaigning against stupid patents that lock up what should be public knowledge in the hands of one company or institution (and yes I know that isn't what this patent application is, but the point is they shouldn't have to file a "defensive patent" at all.)
      • Education about hot-button issues like stem cell research, cloning, GM food, etc. so people can make rational decisions based on knowledge instead of hysteria.
      • Legal defense for scientists who feel that dissemination of knowledge for the good of mankind is more important than laws based on the abovementioned hysteria or the "homeland security" boogeyman.
      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    6. Re:A few Questions by Slime-dogg · · Score: 1

      Legal defense for scientists who feel that dissemination of knowledge for the good of mankind is more important than laws based on the abovementioned hysteria or the "homeland security" boogeyman.

      The first two are just fine. I have issues with your third statement, primarily because it would mean that I would not support such a foundation. It is important that something like this be open to all sides, ensuring a freedom of opinion and thought. If the foundation begins to provide legal defense for individuals that break the law "in the name of science," then it's encroaching upon an ethical issue.

      Say you have a scientist that kills people "in the name of science." Perhaps he's murdered thousands or millions, doing various things like cutting the head open and removing a chunk of brain, all while the test subject is living and conscious. Sorry, but no. We've had Hitler already, and the world decided what to do with him. We don't need an organization going around and defending people that ignore humanity "in the name of knowledge."

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    7. Re:A few Questions by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1
      Say you have a scientist that kills people "in the name of science." Perhaps he's murdered thousands or millions, doing various things like cutting the head open and removing a chunk of brain, all while the test subject is living and conscious. Sorry, but no. We've had Hitler already, and the world decided what to do with him. We don't need an organization going around and defending people that ignore humanity "in the name of knowledge."
      Um, not really the kind of thing I'm talking about. I'm talking more about the fact that a frighteningly large number of countries (the US seems to be, er, leading the way, but it's not the only one) have banned or are talking about banning research with enormous potential benefits based on motives of hysteria and oppression. The three types I mentioned, stem cells, cloning, and GM food, are probably the best-known, but there are others, especially here in the US as "homeland security" becomes the excuse for the government to put anything it wants under lock and key.

      The idea of the amoral scientist driven by a quest for knowledge at the expense of humanity is a straw man. The vast majority of scientists are also humanists, in the strictest sense of the word: that is, they care deeply about other human beings and feel that their work will be of benefit to them. This is particularly true in the applied biosciences, where the overriding goal is to reduce or eliminate disease and starvation. The people doing this work need to be protected from those who would stop them because of religion, ignorance, or the desire for power.
      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    8. Re:A few Questions by BKX · · Score: 1

      He didn't say defend people that kill in the name of science; he said defend people talk about scientific research that benefits mankind that companies would rather keep to themselves for fun and profit. What's so wrong about defending on that front.

    9. Re:A few Questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ACLU would probably be happy to make a case that it is everyone's RIGHT to patent something so that nobody else can use it and charge big bucks for the privilege. The few good cases they are fighting are like 20% of flour in 80% dog doo cookies. Not something I support.

    10. Re:A few Questions by Black+Copter+Control · · Score: 1
      Would you care to substaniate your claims for ineffectiveness and poor regard?

      Just try talking to Bush, Rosen, Valenti and Gates.....
      :-Ð

      --
      OS Software is like love: The best way to make it grow is to give it away.
  2. Damn, it would have been fun to see... by Rares+Marian · · Score: 0

    the world tear a greedy one a new one.

    There's only so much shady stuff that passes under the radar when everyone is danger.

    I say let them try to patent, see what ensues.

    What a missed opportunity!

    --
    The message on the other side of this sig is false.
  3. Re:Idealist fools by mirko · · Score: 1

    On the other hand, he can create an international organization which might get better fundings from the UNO's medical organizations members...

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  4. Principle Schminciple by blair1q · · Score: 1, Troll

    Who wants to be known as the guy who sells the rights to SARS?

    1. Re:Principle Schminciple by NewWaveNet · · Score: 1

      Theres plenty of lowlifes who would love to make money off of other people's financial turmoil and personal downfall. It's stupid to believe there isn't someone out there looking to profit, reguardless of the cost incured on humanity or society.

      Ralsky?

    2. Re:Principle Schminciple by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      This is not exactly a public-domain patent in the sense that anyone here would recognise it. The patent is being applied for by a company, who state in the article that they intend to make money from it.

      Will this be another repeat of the AIDS scandal? Patent-protected diseases against which no researcher is allowed to vaccinate?

    3. Re:Principle Schminciple by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      They can still vaccinate, and just give the middle finger to the patent holder. This has happened in several third-world countries now with the AIDS drugs, I believe. Those governments simply said, "we're going to make these drugs for our people who are dying from this disease, and we're not going to pay any license fees since they cost too much." The patent holders can't do much to them; it's a foreign government. What's the US Government going to do? Start an embargo? That'll look really good...

    4. Re:Principle Schminciple by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      "What's the US Government going to do? Start an embargo? That'll look really good... What's the US Government going to do? Start an embargo? That'll look really good..."

      Who could imagine the US government doing such a thing. Lucky they'd never consider embargo'ing a country to stop them getting medical supplies? Lucky they'd never consider causing the deaths of thousands with such an embargo. Right?

    5. Re:Principle Schminciple by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      If I recall the Iraq situation correctly, the US didn't embargo medical supplies, and allowed Iraq to purchase them using the oil-for-food program. However, the Iraqi government abused this to try to get cash or military equipment, let their people starve and die, and then blamed the UN embargo for it. Sorry, the (former) Iraqi government is to blame for those peoples' deaths. Bad example.

  5. A question that has to be asked... by SerpentMage · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems to me that politics and the likes has lost perspective.

    Is there not a problem in society when somebody is patenting a gene to keep in the free market? I am glad that they are doing it, but I see a bigger problem.

    Are politicians that DAFT to see what is going wrong?

    It seems to me that politicians are making simple stuff complex. The more and more I see this stuff I really wonder if Western civilization is collapsing. Somebody said this once to me on flight to Boston in 2002. They said 9/11 was the high water mark in Western Civilization. Like the Roman empire that eventually disappeared so too will the Western society....

    --

    "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
    "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    1. Re:A question that has to be asked... by dr_tube · · Score: 3, Offtopic

      Right on.
      You know your civilization is in an unstable equilibrium when: rich people can buy laws that help them get richer, which allow them to buy more laws...

    2. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Dashmon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It seems to me that politics and the likes has lost perspective. Is there not a problem in society when somebody is patenting a gene to keep in the free market? I am glad that they are doing it, but I see a bigger problem. Lost perspective? Perhaps. But things like these are the perfectly rational consequence of creating a society in which everything's about producing, selling, and buying. If you believe in a society like that, it *is* only normal that you can patent genes, for example. Politics the last two decades or so hast willingly steared to a society like this - with the consent of the largest part of the world's population, so IMHO this is not a question of having lost perspective in politics, but simply of politics based on wrong principles.

    3. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yet another silly europeon pretending to be a disgruntled american...

    4. Re:A question that has to be asked... by SerpentMage · · Score: 1

      Are the principles that wrong? Or have we just lost common sense?

      The law seems to get shoved around to suit specific peoples needs. Typically those of larger corporations and entities.

      For example here in Germany everybody knows reforms are necessary, but nobody wants to have the reform affect them.

      In a recent business there was a book that sometimes democracy is not the best thing. What is important at the end of day is not democracy, but personal freedom. If anyone is interested I can hunt the book reference down....

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    5. Re:A question that has to be asked... by mmol_6453 · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's been happening ever since the railroad tycoons of the 1800s. Since then, unions took the first steps in splitting wealth more evenly. Teddy Rooseveldt made progress, and FDR's "New Deal" directly targetted the poor segments of America.

      The way I see it, society has tended to improve, not decay.

      --
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    6. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Dashmon · · Score: 1

      The principles are that wrong. You see, the princples of the free market as taught by neo-conservative/liberal groups (think ideological followers of Reagan & Thatcher, such as those in the current Bush administration) mean that everything should be seen and handled as a market process, because in the end, this would be the best for all (low prices + high quality) and more importantly: because you should be able to get payed for everything someone else wants. If you look at it that way (and I don't!), is it that wrong to patent a gene? After all, you worked for it's discovery, it's only fair that you own it and get a reward for what you did...

      Of course it is nonsense that we have to patent genes this days to ensure that they remain public domain, after all, everyone should care more that a cure is available to all who need it, but as you can see, handling these princples, it's a perfectly ok thing to do. That means those principles can't be right.

      But you're right in some way: we must have lost all common sense to chose leaders who think this way. :)

    7. Re:A question that has to be asked... by simong_oz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are politicians that DAFT to see what is going wrong?

      I believe this is known as a rhetorical question ... ??

      Seriously though, although the answer is defintely yes, I think it is difficult to expect the politicians themselves to be deeply knowledgeable about this subject. Most of the IT/IP laws associated with the internet that have been passed in the last few years provide more than enough evidence that the people who make the decisions blatantly don't understand the situation. I think a lot of the blame lies with the advisors, the people who should know what they are talking about and who should see where this is going.

      I'm not sure how American politics works, but in Australia, politicians move portfolios all the time, and there is no way any of them can become an expert in their area in just a few months.

      It seems to me that politicians are making simple stuff complex.

      That's because most politicians, advisers, speech writers and behind-the-scenes people in politics are lawyers, and making simple things unnecesarily complicated is what they do for a living. The law doesn't allow for common sense, and there is no room for it in politics either.

      I know I have a very negative and apathetic view of politics and politicians, but until I see evidence to the contrary, I don't think I'm that far off the mark.

      --
      "Because it's there." - George Mallory, when asked why he wanted to climb Mt Everest, March 18, 1923 (New York Times)
    8. Re:A question that has to be asked... by SerpentMage · · Score: 1

      I would agree with this statement that this is Reagan and Thatcher thinking and the current Bush Administration.

      For example health care. I have a friend that cannot get his knee insured because he had a soccer accident in university. This is not right. Ok I am not a fan of health care that supports everything. But the essentials are not debatable. It is human dignity.

      It is sad that the world has ended up like this...

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    9. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Rayonic · · Score: 1

      But things like these are the perfectly rational consequence of creating a society in which everything's about producing, selling, and buying.

      OMG! A genuine, bonafide socialist! It's been so long since I've seen one of you in the wild, I was starting to think you all had gone extinct.

      Anyhow, one of the neat (super-neat) things about Regulated Capitalism is that problems like this can be fixed without breaking the system. Just a little patent reform and bingo, our "producing, selling, and buying" society can keep chugging along better than ever.

      Why this hasn't happened yet is the fault of our slightly-malfunctioning government, which needs reform itself.

    10. Re:A question that has to be asked... by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Patents, by nature, are anti-free-market. They always have been. They grant an exclusive monopoly on some type of business for a limited amount of time.

      I don't see how you can bash people that support the free market, when patents are a prime example of the free market being tampered with. Anyone who is truely supporting a free market would support either a very narrow range of things that could be patented, or the elimination of patents altogether.

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    11. Re:A question that has to be asked... by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      I have a friend that cannot get his knee insured because he had a soccer accident in university.

      The alternative is coercing an insurance company to take a risk that they believe will cost them more money than it brings in.

      It's akin to my breaking my arm accidentally, then coming to your house with a gun and demanding you pay my medical bills.

      --
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    12. Re:A question that has to be asked... by samael · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Absolutely - asking a private company to do that would be unfair.

      Which is why a socialised medicine system (like the UK or Canada has) whereby society takes upon itself the burden of making sure that "nobody is left behind" is the only reasonable solution.

      Well, the only reasonable solution that doesn't leave poor people to rot in the streets.

    13. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Dashmon · · Score: 1

      Because they are in fact not anti-free market. One necessity of a free market is the idea of "property" (which I *do* support to some extent, jk :P) - otherwise, how can you sell stuff? If you have to be able to sell stuff, that includes selling your ideas. You can think of a few professions that do nothing but "sell" ideas - IT consultants, for example. Patents cover ownership of an idea or product. Monopolies in itself are not anti-free market - it's just that we've called them that in our not-yet-entirely liberal state, to *guarantee* product quality. Remember Marx? His vision of the failing of capitalism actually involved the rise of huge monopolic companies. Perhaps the fact that we've limited the free market this way insured that Marx's economic predictions didn't become a reality. Need to think on that. :P

    14. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Idarubicin · · Score: 1
      I'm not sure how American politics works, but in Australia, politicians move portfolios all the time, and there is no way any of them can become an expert in their area in just a few months.

      Canada operates under a similar system. The Prime Minister selects from Members of Parliament individuals to serve as Ministers with various portfolios (Finance, Health, Defense, Agriculture, etc.) It is these Ministers who have to answer questions in the House of Commons and take the heat from the press. In most government departments, there is a deputy minister serving immediately under the minister. This deputy minister is an employee who in all likelihood will hold the post for years. It is this individual who is responsible for the much of the administration of a department, really subject only to major policy decisions handed down from the Minister and Parliament. I presume that Australia's system is similar, with a system of deputy ministers who actually know the portfolios to advise appointed ministers. To be fair, in Canada I have noticed that appointments to Cabinet seem to be fairly stable--most Ministers seem to be lasting at least a couple of years, of late.

      In the United States, Cabinet officials are appointed (usually by the President); these appointments must be 'confirmed' (approved) by the Senate. Members of the Cabinet generally last as long as the President does, unless they screw up badly and are forced to resign.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    15. Re:A question that has to be asked... by GigsVT · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, you wouldn't agree with this, but I see that as an even worse coercion on a national scale.

      I don't personally agree with medical insurance the way it is done in the US. I think it's a very broken system. People treat it as a sort of socialized system, every medical expense goes through the insurance system.

      I envision a system of medical insurance much more like car insurance. If you get sick and have minor costs, you just pay them! I know it sounds radical to suggest paying for a service you use, but it's the only way to ensure an efficient market.

      Medical insurance, like car insurance, should be for major disasters only.

      I think 95% of our problems with exploding medical costs is because people don't compare prices, they don't make informed economic decisions regarding their health care. Doctors don't mind prescribing the new, patented, $150 a month medicine, even if there is a cheaper and just as effective alternative, because the patient doesn't care how much it costs, they only see a tiny co-payment.

      --
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    16. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Dashmon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      OMG! A genuine, bonafide socialist! It's been so long since I've seen one of you in the wild, I was starting to think you all had gone extinct.

      I actually sometimes think we are extinct in what must be your natural habitat, the USA...

      On topic:

      You deny that liberal-democratic society is based entirely on economics and the market? That'd be interesting, because I've heared defenders of it's ideas say that that is in fact the case. You can be in favor for it, or you can oppose it, but I think there's little doubt that it's actually the case.

      Anyhow, one of the neat (super-neat) things about Regulated Capitalism is that problems like this can be fixed without breaking the system.

      Regulating capitalism IS breaking it's system, if you think about it. You should.

    17. Re:A question that has to be asked... by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is no natural concept of ownership of ideas. If there were, the constitution would not need a special section creating the artificial protection of intellectual works.

      An idea is not property, property implies the exclusive right to possess, enjoy, and dispose of a thing. An idea is useless if you don't tell anyone about it, therefore ideas can't be property without the various patent, trademark, and copyright laws, which confer an artificial ownership to an idea.

      Monopolies in itself are not anti-free market

      A free market is based on the fundamental principles of mutual consent. There is not mutual consent when you are forced to buy something from a monopoly. There is no informed choice being made when there is no choice at all. Monopolies are one of the great potential failings of the free market, Marx was right enough about that. As a result, we need to be extremely careful when deliberately creating artificial monopolies.

      You can think of a few professions that do nothing but "sell" ideas - IT consultants

      A consultant usually sells a service, not a product. I doubt many consultants would be put out of business if all IP laws were repealed.

      Perhaps the fact that we've limited the free market this way insured that Marx's economic predictions didn't become a reality

      Indeed. As a Libertarian, I often disagree with other Libertarians about monopolies and the free market. Some hard line Libertarians do argue things similar to what you were saying.

      --
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    18. Re:A question that has to be asked... by nounderscores · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, Insureance companies are supposed to spread the risk over the community, because it is harder to disable the community than it is to disable the individual.

      Have you ever gotten sick and found that people came around bringing food as soon as they heard?If you haven't, then you need to get better friends. And bring food to them when they can't walk.

      Freedom is a two way street, it is true, and one that is not walked alone.

    19. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Dashmon · · Score: 1

      There is no natural concept of ownership of ideas. If there were, the constitution would not need a special section creating the artificial protection of intellectual works.

      I agree! Yet, todays capitalism (the Anglosaxon variant) does require that everything (services, products, and ideas) can be sold. After all, it's whole point is that you should let the market govern everything, and that can't happen if you can't sell something... This requirement is why your constitution needs that special section to justify "intellectual property".

      I don't believe the consultant was right.. don't know the correct word then. :P I ment one of them persons that's hired by a corp to tell it what it has to do with it's IT systems ("Linux would be best for you!" :P).. I do actually know someone who does that for a living at Cap Gemini (small company, I believe.. dunno if it's international. Think they do chemistry stuff or something). You could argue that these people sell services, and not ideas, but if you look at it that way, leasing the use of an idea is (patent liscensing) is also a service, and so is thinking of something so others can use it. Shouldn't you be able to sell that?

      A free market is based on the fundamental principles of mutual consent. AND on being able to market everything... is that a self contradiction in the system? Also (sort of offtopic), mutual consent doesn't exist in a lot of situations.. most of the time, the producer/seller of a good/service has more to say than it's consumer, who just has to go along.

      Libertarian, I often disagree with other Libertarians about monopolies and the free market. Some hard line Libertarians do argue things similar to what you were saying.

      I know, even though I'm far from a Libertarian. :)

    20. Re:A question that has to be asked... by salesgeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As much of a capitalist as i am, i think there are a couple of things wrong with medicine in the US:

      * Contracts are always under durress. No surgery = you die is not different than give me your wallet or i shoot.

      * % of $ spent on fancy buildings vs patient care

      * right to live (not the same as right to life/pro abortion) - all people deserve to have their most basic right secured and not be killed or tortured due to lack of cash. Medical pros won't admit this happens, but it does. Example - i had to pay for anesthesia out of pocket for my best friend when he had a compound fracture of his arm. They would treat the wound but no anesthesia.

      * I pay about $350/month for health insurance for my family. If your employer picks up the tab, they pay about the same. Ouch.

      * Scams like HealthSouth.

      --
      -- $G
    21. Re:A question that has to be asked... by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      The US political system (or philosophy) is geared to an environment where high rates of growth are possible.

      In contrast the more socialist governments of Europe are geared towards a stable population, and the 'communist' government of China tends itself to a highly populated country.

      Each system fists with the population of the region, Europe couldn't deal with the population growth rates that the US has, and China is/was trying to reduce it's population.

      In 10-15 years time the US will start to become over-grown and I should imagine that some of the stated will start to look for independence or more autonomy. Europe is old and mature, the USA is new, still growing and perhaps a little juvenile at times, china's just trying to cope with too many people, like a police man in a riot.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    22. Re:A question that has to be asked... by JimDabell · · Score: 1

      Is there not a problem in society when somebody is patenting a gene to keep in the free market?

      You mean like copyrighting and licensing software in order to make it Free Software? :)

    23. Re:A question that has to be asked... by ojQj · · Score: 1
      I pay 236.33 Euros per month for my German socialized health insurance. My employer pays the same for me -- so the total is 472.66 per month. I'm single and without dependents. In addition to that, I'm facing costs of 3500 Euros for a medical procedure which the socialized health insurance doesn't cover. I have pain which can only be relieved with this procedure.

      I don't think the US is the paragon of health care, but I don't think socializing the health care system is the solution.

      (P.S. Dollars/Euro is currently 1.13)

    24. Re:A question that has to be asked... by salesgeek · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure socialized health care is the right either, I just think we need (at least in the US) something that:

      * Ensures that I'm not killed because I don't have enough cash for treatment.

      * Prevents people from falling to the bottom of maslow's needs heirarchy when they have a complicated delivery of a baby or fall and break their legs because they don't have the cash or coverage.

      * Prevents the use of durress as a negotiation method by doctors and care providers.

      I think in the US our system is better than most, but it still has some flaws that really destroy people's lives.

      $G

      --
      -- $G
    25. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      The whole idea is that the insurance companies pay for insuring the guy with the bum knee with all the money they rake in from the millions of people with good knees who pay $,$$$ over the years!

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    26. Re:A question that has to be asked... by sander · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Civilisation? No, not at all - your piece of
      the planet being off-balance doesn't tell us all
      that much about the beleance of the civilisation.
      It will probbaly just cause yor particular corner
      to have several quite bad bouts of stagnation.

      As the world-wide reaction is increasingly
      negative to such biopatents the result will
      be:

      * they will only be present in US, with
      consumers in US paying ridiculously higher
      prices and the creation of a
      prescriptiondrug smuggling networks

      * the pharmaceutical innovation will mainly
      be hapenning elsewhere, with US being the
      patentfight backyard where nothing is
      really researched on manufactured, as it
      isn't cost effective to.

    27. Re:A question that has to be asked... by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      That's socialism, not insurance.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    28. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Rayonic · · Score: 1

      You deny that liberal-democratic society is based entirely on economics and the market?

      Indeed. Democracy and capitalism are not irrevocably bound together. One is a government type, the other is an economic system. You can have a facistic capitalist system (like China) or even a democratic socialist system (like we haven't seen yet, as far as I know).

      Regulating capitalism IS breaking it's system, if you think about it. You should.

      In other words, you're saying "You can't make capitalism work, that's against the rules! It's cheating!"

      You socialists are just pissy because you've never gotten the chance to see if your philosophy would really work. All of the world's "socialist" countries have really just been thinly-disguised dictatorships, parading under the banner of equality yet hoarding everything for a select few.

      The funny (hilarious) thing is that you might never find out if your philosophy would work in the real world. Man has harnessed the awesome power of human greed, and in the current world climate there may be no turning back.

    29. Re:A question that has to be asked... by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Ensures that I'm not killed because I don't have enough cash

      That opens up a can of worms though. This boils down to a social or governmental duty to prevent death due to poverty. To follow this philosophy to its logical end, you must provide shelter, food, and everything else someone needs to live.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    30. Re:A question that has to be asked... by TGK · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Excelent points, most of which lead to socilized health care. But what does such a system do? How does it work? The USA is still grapling with this idea.

      There are of course two sides of the fence.

      Pro -- All persons have the right to "life, liberty, and persuit of happiness." Included in "life" is the right to receive the best medical care available. A millionare is not more deserving of quality healthcare than a school teacher.

      Con -- A system wherein state-of-the-art healthcare is provided at tax-payer expense rather than at personal expence is inherently inefficient. Hypocondriacs and others will take advantage of the system, constantly seeking medical care for irrelevant or non-existant problems, clogging the system and draining its funds.

      Now I'll admit out front that I'm all for socialized health care. I'll also throw out in the open that I'm a childhood cancer survivor (and if I receive spam for hair growth products I'll hunt you down like the dog you are). I have seen too many children die because their families could not raise the money for a bone marrow transplant. I have seen children subjected to horrificly painfull procedures without anesthetic because private health insurance wouldn't pick it up. I have seen kids go without necessary tests and the diagnoses that would come from those tests for MONTHS because of financial pressure from HMOs to cut down on so called "non-essential procedures"

      I know it's hard to show pity and mercy to those you've never met. But to those of you opposed to this I want you to ask yourself. What is the CASH VALUE of a child's life? How much money is it worth, to you personaly, to raise the survival rate on childhood cancer 10%? 20%? 30%?

      Early diagnosis is THE KEY to curing nearly every single affliction that strikes the average american below the age of 75. Early diagnosis and preventitive care can halt simptoms of even the most horrific and uncurable diseases giving a patient decades of productive, happy, and (fairly) healthy, life. What are those decades worth? What is the cash value of a child having a father? A mother?

      It is not uncommon in some european countries to pay 80%+ of your income in taxes. 80%!!! That's huge! On the other hand the government picks up transportation costs (for the most part), housing for anyone who can't afford it, food, healthcare, and thousands of other related expenses. There is little or nothing left to pay FOR.

      I'm not advocating a system that radical. But there are some issues in this country that need to be looked at. We somehow belive that taxes are a black hole into which we throw money and get nothing back. $300+ a month is $3600 a year without co-pays etc for health insurance for ONE PERSON. A federal system could easily cut that cost in half, provide superior care, superior coverage, and still have money left over to fund research in new directions.

      Sure, if you're making $500,000 a year the tax hike to pay for a system like this would suck for you. Would it hurt so much to do some good though?

      Final point -- What it really comes down to is this. We've allready got this system in place. It's called private health care. The problem with this system is several fold however.

      1 - It's out to make a buck, a socilized system just has to break even.
      2 - It excludes the poor, who are the ones most in need of preventive care, and whos medical expenses drive up the cost for everyone else because they lack that care.
      3 - It still doesn't cover you if something goes horribly wrong. The chances of this are pretty slim, but it all goes back to problem 1.

      Step out of the political dogma we've all been fed. What would a system with 100% coverage for 100% of the population be worth to you? $100 a year? $200? How much would you pay? How about $3600 a year? That's about what you're paying for worse coverage now, and it's not like it's not a tax. Sure it's not levied by the government, but how much of a choice do you really have? Sure, you can opt out, but then when something goes wrong you're screwed. Natural selection will take care of the opt outs. It's doing a great job so far.

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    31. Re:A question that has to be asked... by ojQj · · Score: 1
      Then I think we agree on what the problem is.

      How about this as a possible solution?(this is just an off-the-top-of-my-head idea, I'm not emotionally committed to these ideas if someone can argue them down.)

      • Critical treatment is always performed -- costs, if not covered by insurance or cash from the patient, become a debt to the federal government.
      • These debts are payed off with monthly payments not to exceed some limit based on income. Interest is not charged (ie it is covered by the tax-payer).
      • At the end of a patient's life, remaining debt is deducted from the patient's assets (pre-tax). If there are assets left, they are taxed according to the law, then distributed according to the will; if there are debts left they are canceled and covered by the taxpayers together.
      That would solve your first and second point, but what about the third? It may be that because it's no longer a matter of life and death that this solution would also solve your third point. Maybe. Otherwise, some kind of price-fixing may be necessary to balance out the economic information-flow problem that your third point makes clear.
    32. Re:A question that has to be asked... by darkmeridian · · Score: 1

      The law takes forever to catch up with technology, and until such time many things will be unfair. Look at the computer technology front. Spamming is just being made illegal, and hacking is now a terrorist crime. The biotech revolution has just started in ernest, and the law hasn't even had a chance to catch up. Eventually, things will equilibrate and be just peachy. Western civilization didn't peak on 9/11, just like it didn't perish after World War II. We have had penicillin, space flight, computers, and Eminem. Who can ask for more?

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    33. Re:A question that has to be asked... by ojQj · · Score: 2, Insightful
      There are a few factual problems with your post:

      1.) European governments don't cover transportation -- at very least not completely. A monthly bus ticket in Aachen, Germany costs about 40 Euros. A monthly bus ticket in Austin, TX costs about 25 dollars.

      2.) 80% is maybe a maximum (I don't know), but the amount of my money that is going away in taxes is about 50%. I'm an above-average earner in Germany.

      3.) There's plenty left to pay for after the govm't has taken it's share. The average German family pays 1/5 of their pre-tax income on rent. After rent, taxes, payments on my American student loans, and the yearly vacation to see my family in Texas, I can't afford a car, or a computer. Remember, I don't have any dependents, and I'm an above-average earner.

      4.) The government would not halve the costs. My socialized German health insurance costs a little under 500 Euros per month. That's significantly more than 300 dollars, and again, I don't have any dependents. I'd be willing to bet that the average is also higher than 300 dollars/month. The reason is rampant beaurocracy in the public health care system. Just because the goal is to break even doesn't mean that it will cost less.

      5.) Even with socialized health care, coverage is still not guaranteed. There are things that are by-law not covered in Germany which could still be considered to be medically necessary. And the government is currently in the process of cutting back the coverage further (without reducing the price-tag of course). The politics-driven government is not necessarily better at determining what is medically necessary than the profit-driven private health insurance company.

      I appreciate your idealism, and I doubt that these facts will change your opinion as a whole. I agree that the US system is not ideal. I just don't think the ideal is achievable, and I doubt that socialized health care is currently closer to the ideal.

      I wish there was a perfect solution.

    34. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      And yet, it makes the insurance companies richer than God.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    35. Re:A question that has to be asked... by TGK · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the reply. It's nice to get a European prespective.

      My reference to transport was largely in reference to Euro-Rail, which is (IIRC, it's been years since I've spent appreciable time in Europe) heavily subsidised.

      Certainly I agree beaurocracy is a problem with a system like this. The US Medicare system is a perfect example of such beaurocracy.

      What it comes down to is this. I think the US has it wrong. I think Germany probably has it wrong as well (certainly your experiances don't sound like fun).

      Perhaps the best system is a government sponsored catestrophic health insurance program. In short, a medical disaster relife program wherein persons afflicted by unusual conditions (which typicaly cost a lot to treat) could be treated for free by the government. Similarly, an expansion of preventive care programs in the Medicare/Medicade program (US Govt health care for the elderly and poor) might cut costs in the long run.

      Ultimately I think you'll agree that this is a measure of priorities. Of course the ideal isn't acheivable, but I think more progress can be made towards the ideal at a very reasonable price.

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    36. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      You mean like copyrighting and licensing software in order to make it Free Software? :)

      Well, if we didn't do that, then someone could use our software in a commercial product, basically selling our own code back to us. This is what started the movement in the first place.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    37. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      bonehead

    38. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " But things like these are the perfectly rational consequence of creating a society in which everything's about producing, selling, and buying. "

      Within the next few years expect people to start talking more abouts the limits of Commercialization. And expect it to be ridiculed and resisted by Corporate Interests.

    39. Re:A question that has to be asked... by protogeek · · Score: 1
      Painfully true.

      It's so rare for a patient to pay attention to costs, that it's almost impossible to even find out what the costs are before you get the bill (or what the charges are *for* after you get the bill). The idea that a patient might want to know up front what a procedure will cost is just baffling to most medical staff. And of course, the costs even for minor treatments are scaled up as high as the big insurance companies will pay, rather than being limited to what ordinary individuals would pay.

      It's interesting to look at veterinary care vs. human health care. A cat is no less biologically complex than a human, but since most cats don't have health insurance, even serious procedures cost only a tiny fraction of what the same operation would on a human.

    40. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Socialised anything isn't really the answer. If I can just sit about and "not be left behind", why would I bother contributing? But, that said, the current US system is obviously worse.

      Socialized medicine only works because other components of your market are driving people off their collective butts (probably food, housing, and textiles). Without this "free market" component in your economy, the medical bit would be impossible to maintain. Somebody's got to feed the doctors.

      Free markets are very important. 99% of the medical problem today follows directly from the fact that the medical market has never been allowed to approch freedom. It is purely paternalistic, ridgedly driven by law. Doctor knows best, period.

      How about this one...

      1) Individuals "earn" bankable "medicine dollars" (blue bucks), in keeping with some schedule, each year. No job, you get 500. Have a job, you get 1000. I dunno, details don't much matter -- other than 500 is enough to keep your teeth, maintain your blood pressure, get that skin cancer dealt with, or otherwise "rotting in the street". Or, if you keep yourself otherwise healthy (by not smoking, eating right, whatever), a facelift, braces, or viagra.

      2) You can buy blue bucks with regular dollars, but there is a sur-charge for doing so. The sur-charge offsets costs of serving the less fortunate. Only blue bucks can be used within the system.

      3) Marginalize doctors from the Drug business, to the maximum extent possible. We simply have to break the guild -- "free markets" Doctor optional. Allow people to "take a test", "take a class", accept state sponsored group education, whatever, for gaining access to drugs for treating any simple or chronic issue like allergies, blood pressure, etc. A 20 person group session at the clinic is way cheaper than 20 one-on-ones with the Doc.

      4) Socialize not-at-fault accident and catastrophic medical. Again, use schedules. Get shot at a bank robbery? 100% Fall down your own steps? 50% (You should be more careful) Smoke and get lung cancer? Whatever, maybe you get a one time allowance of blue bucks that can only be used in the hospital. Have a history of hurting yourself? Then pay your own fair share.

      5) Reform tort law. Yes, recover your damages but disallow huge verdicts. On the flip side, make sure bad doctors are promptly removed from doing business.

      6) NO PRIVATE INSURANCE. Insurance is purely overhead. When insurance becomes "manditory" in practice, taxation is the better way. We collectivly pay $1, and $.50 of service comes out the back side (if that). That's how insurance works, somebody's got to fund all those C-level executive's perk plans. Everybody lives within the plan.

      Yes, some really stupid, or vindictive, people will run out of funds and die. But, then, why should anybody suffer to maintain such a person? At what point do you stop paying to let a suicide keep trying?

    41. Re:A question that has to be asked... by cow_licker · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Studies have been done (sorry to lazy to find a link, but they are out there) that prove that Canada's health care system is more efficient than the american one.

      Can someone back me up?

      --
      $_='while(read+STDIN,$_,2048){$a=29;$b=73;$c=142;$ t=255;@t=map{$_%16or$t^=$c^=($m=(11,10,116,100,
    42. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      Regulating capitalism IS breaking it's system

      There's no such thing as any pure system in existence in reality. There is no such thing as democracy, capitalism, communism, or anarchy. The masses are too stupid to make a true democracy effective, so we have representative democracies. Unregulated capitalism shortly turns into a centrally-planned communist-like system as competitors are swallowed up by anti-captialist monopolies. "Monopolies are to capitalism as cancer is to an organism."

      Communism doesn't live up to its ideals because an unaccountable government always turns into a dictatorship. And Anarchy has a predictable and awful path: vandalism, then looting, then revenge killing, then 'ethnic cleansing', then the emergence of warlords, and ultimately the emergence of a dictator.

      In short, unregulated capitalism does not and cannot exist.
      --
      "Politics is a pendulum whose swings between anarchy and tyranny are fueled by perpetually rejuvenated illusions." -- Albert Einstein

    43. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      No, Insureance companies are supposed to spread the risk over the community, because it is harder to disable the community than it is to disable the individual.

      They're also required by law to take profits. The bigger, the better (for them).

    44. Re:A question that has to be asked... by geekee · · Score: 1

      Wrong. The rich are a minority. They can only buy laws that people don't care about. Look at the tax code in the US. It favors the middle and lower classes. The system of laws is in pretty stable equilibrium since middle class people have the majority of votes.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    45. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Critical treatment is always performed -- costs, if not covered by insurance or cash from the patient, become a debt to the federal government.

      What about lifestyle choices. Do we pay full freight for lung cancer in a smoker? What about a non-smoker, or an asbestos worker? A repeating suicide?

      > These debts are payed off with monthly payments not to exceed some limit based on income. Interest is not charged.

      Yes, A reasonable idea. But, what about a childhood cancer? That may cost upwards of a hundred thousand dollars, per relapse. Who pays? The kid, or the parents? In any case, the effect is life changing. Meanwhile, when my 80 year old, cheese eating, arse needs a few $100K quadruple bypass surgeries, you can bet you'll NEVER get to collect the debit from me.

      But, still I say reasonable, becuse the kid's choice was dead, or forever in debt. But, what happens when the debt can never be repaid or the debt load drives the kid out of his house, food, etc.?

      > At the end of a patient's life, remaining debt is deducted from the patient's assets...

      Well, I'm one for earning your own way in this world. Yep, a 100% death tax delayed from collection only by wills supporting those of the passing generations (spouses, sig-others, parents, even friends), the disabled, or humanatarian charities.

    46. Re:A question that has to be asked... by BKX · · Score: 1

      "And Anarchy has a predictable and awful path: vandalism, then looting, then revenge killing, then 'ethnic cleansing', then the emergence of warlords, and ultimately the emergence of a dictator."

      Bullshit. Every anarchy I can think of ended in bloody destruction by statists (for those of you who don't know, a statist believes in the existance of a state; an anarchist believes in the absense of authority). Think Spain in the 30s. It took a year and a half and six armies from neighboring states to defeat the anarchists, who were peaceful and cooperative with each other. Russia during its revolution also had anarchists who were all killed by the statists in Russia, who were more numerous and sneaky and than the anarchists.

      I'm still trying to think of anarchy that devolved into chaos before being destroyed by statists. Nope, never happened.

    47. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Dashmon · · Score: 1

      You're saying that because there is no such things as a "pure" system, an unpure system is pure? What I ment to say is that a truely free market doesn't exist, exactly as you say, because it needs to be regulated. Liberalism (allot of liberals, that is) state that the goverment must not middle at all in the economic system. As we agree that its impossible to maintain an unregulated capitalism, I trust we also agree that that means those liberals are wrong: regulation is in fact necessary, and the free market is not a way to handle society an sich.

    48. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no natural concept of ownership of ideas. If there were, the constitution would not need a special section creating the artificial protection of intellectual works.


      Sorry, but could you point me to the place in the Constitution that creates this "artificial protection of intellectual works?" I'm not able to find it in the copy I'm looking at...

      This isn't meant to be a troll. It's a legitimate question - is this REALLY in the Constitution? Where?

    49. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      Liberalism (allot of liberals, that is) state that the goverment must not middle at all in the economic system.

      Liberal ideology supports a large government that plays a major role in the economy: tax & spend. You must be thinking of Conservative ideology which supports a small government that wants corporations to run everything.

    50. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Dashmon · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Democracy and capitalism are not irrevocably bound together. One is a government type, the other is an economic system.

      I do actually know that.. which is good, me being who I am. I just don't see what this has to do with it. I'm saying that the point of liberalism (liberal-democrats is, atleast where I live, the name for captilasms strongest supporters. You may be right that democracy and capitalism are in no way dependend of eachother, but liberal democrats want a democratic capitalism. That means the society they want is based on economics and the free market, and that means what I said is still right) is that it believes the market economy can regulate everything by itself with satisfactory results. How that free market came into being - be it by democratic elections or by a dictatorial goverment, doesn't matter here.

      or even a democratic socialist system (like we haven't seen yet, as far as I know).

      Depends on what kind of socialism. There's more to the socialist movement than just marxism, althought that's by far it''s most popular/known form. We've had a very left wing goverment here in Holland for some years (years ago, too), democratically chosen. Funny thing is it ended because a party necessary for a majority decided to build a coalition with the liberal party after months of negotiating. The joys of a multiple-party system (not saying I'd prefer one party, but I think a 3 party system as in the U.K. could work).

      In other words, you're saying "You can't make capitalism work, that's against the rules! It's cheating!"

      You might say it that way, although you're obviously trying to make it look childish. You can make capitalism work by regulating it, but the moment you do that, you don't have real capitalism anymore. The Reinland (German/French/Dutch/Scandinavian) variant of capitalism sometimes looks more like a socialist system.

      You socialists are just pissy because you've never gotten the chance to see if your philosophy would really work. All of the world's "socialist" countries have really just been thinly-disguised dictatorships, parading under the banner of equality yet hoarding everything for a select few.

      You're right - and that's why you can't judge socialism at the hand of examples such as the old Sovjet Union and Maoistic China, which many people do. Pure socialism has never been implemented on a large scale, so we don't know if it'd fail or not. Funny thing is, capitalism has been implemented, and depending on the criteria you judge it by (and possible depending on you're income :P), it either fails terribly or succeeds normally.

      The funny (hilarious) thing is that you might never find out if your philosophy would work in the real world. Man has harnessed the awesome power of human greed, and in the current world climate there may be no turning back.

      Hilarious. Ha-ha-ha! I also find it funny (hilarious) that you here say capitalism harnessed the "awesome power of human greed", and just a few sentences above, you denied that liberal-capitalistic society is about money.

    51. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      I'm still trying to think of anarchy that devolved into chaos before being destroyed by statists. Nope, never happened.

      Interesting: Anarchy is too weak to even survive long enough to devolve into chaos.

    52. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Dashmon · · Score: 1

      The problem, I think, is that there are two forms of liberalism, conservative- and progressive liberalism. Where I live, and I believe in most European countries, the large liberal parties are all very conservative. I read a nice piece about this "negative" (focussing on the limits of ones' freedom) and "positive" (stressing what a person should be able to do instead of what he shouldn't) based on a piece by Isaiah Berlin somewhere, too bad it's in Dutch - the original author also explained that conservative and progressive liberalism both come from one of these.

      To conclude: you're right, I do mean conservative ideology, but because of my own enviroment, I defined conservatism as liberalism, while there are other forms of liberalism as well. What I ment is indeed the ideology in support of a tiny little goverment, a sort of "Reaganism" (Reagan's an excellent example of a conservative liberal, I think, and his ideology is dominant in liberal/conservative circles around the world).

    53. Re:A question that has to be asked... by BKX · · Score: 1

      No, not when it takes six country's armies to kill a bunch of peasants. Seriously, a bunch of peasants defending themselves for 1.5 yr against six armies is an achievement that no other country or political system has ever come close to. I, of course, am refering to Spain.

    54. Re:A question that has to be asked... by dr_tube · · Score: 1

      You must recompile your thought with the fact that, for example, the rich have bought the media now too... which is not a small deal with regard to the democratic system.

    55. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Rayonic · · Score: 1

      Okay, it's getting late, let's finish this up.

      (liberal-democrats is, atleast where I live, the name for captilasms strongest supporters.

      Ah, I didn't get that. I don't keep up with all of the political jargon out there. In the U.S., I'm pretty sure "liberal" means "left-leaning" as in more supportive of socialist ideals (to an extent). Actually, according to the definition of the word, liberal simply means "Not limited to or by established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarian attitudes, views, or dogmas."

      So I guess it's context-sensitive. I'll watch out for the term "liberal-democrat" from now on, especially in reference to Holland.

      You can make capitalism work by regulating it, but the moment you do that, you don't have real capitalism anymore.

      Realistically, no one system can actually work in it's "pure" form. I have no problem stealing ideas from other philosophies in order to patch the problems in pure capitalism. Government-provided education, regulation of utilities, building and maintainence of roads -- these are all socialist ideas welcomed in the United States and other mostly-capitalist nations.

      Pure socialism has never been implemented on a large scale, so we don't know if it'd fail or not.

      Thus you shouldn't be so quick to critisize capitalist countries for waivering in their "ideals." I mean, who knows what kind of tweaks you'd have to make to socialism to make it work in the real world.

      it either fails terribly or succeeds normally

      Okay, so your success-o-meter ranges from Terrible all the way up to Normal?

      > > The funny (hilarious) thing is that you might never...

      (responding to my earlier comment)
      Okay, that was uncalled for. I am actually curious to see if some kind of socialist system would work on a large scale, but I still say we may never find out.

      me being who I am

      Am I supposed to think you're some kind of important politician or something? Sure.

    56. Re:A question that has to be asked... by salesgeek · · Score: 1

      I think that we've established this with welfare, social security and other entitlements.

      It's called a saftey net and most modern western nations have one of some kind.

      --
      -- $G
    57. Re:A question that has to be asked... by salesgeek · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I like the debts part of your solution very much because it's actually worse than the current system. In the current system you get sick, go to the hospital, owe $130,000. If you can afford, you pay in installments after fighting with the collection people. If you can't afford, you declare bankruptcy and the court orders you to pay what you can afford that is fair and just (which is usually $0.00). Unfortunately, the provider gets stuck holding the bag and jacks costs for everyone as a result.

      Federal debts are in my opinion a bad thing as they are immune to bankruptcy in many cases. Bankruptcy is a protection that allows people to reset their lives and to prevent predatory practices by lendors. Without this much of the class mobility in American society would go away.

      $G

      --
      -- $G
    58. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was told recently by an accountant that the UK is taxed at 68 pence in the pound. That includes income tax (highest band is 40%), sales tax (VAT on most items is 17.5%), national insurance (both employee and employer contributions), fuel tax, alcohol and tobacco duty, death duties, etc etc etc.

      I find it hard to believe that any country in Europe has an 80% tax rate, but I could easily be wrong.

    59. Re:A question that has to be asked... by Dashmon · · Score: 1

      Realistically, no one system can actually work in it's "pure" form. I have no problem stealing ideas from other philosophies in order to patch the problems in pure capitalism. Government-provided education, regulation of utilities, building and maintainence of roads -- these are all socialist ideas welcomed in the United States and other mostly-capitalist nations.

      I agree - but the fact that capitalism needs regulation means that capitalism as called for by hard-line conservatives (Okay, so your success-o-meter ranges from Terrible all the way up to Normal?

      Nah. What I ment is that I know socialists call it Terrible, and many conservatives/liberals (politicians, that is) are only moderatly pleased with the current system, and want an even more de-regulated, right-wing system, so no, I don't think there's a large group of people that actually believes the current system is good enough, dependless of if they thing it should be more or less capitalistic.

      Okay, that was uncalled for. I am actually curious to see if some kind of socialist system would work on a large scale, but I still say we may never find out.

      I agree we *may* never find out - I just hope we will, its worth to try, at least.

      Am I supposed to think you're some kind of important politician or something? Sure.

      Ok, I don't like that comment. Where did I say I was? Here you make an assumption that's not founded on anything, and only servers to make a degrading comment on my behalf. Who I *am* is someone who desperatly wants to do at least History/Philosophy when he goes to uni because it's the only subjects he really, really likes and is good at. If you didn't understand the remark, you could have asked instead of rushing to make an assumption that basically says to the whole net "this guy is a fool trying to impress me with false statements and implying false things" (aka, "he's a dirty lier").

    60. Re:A question that has to be asked... by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      This isn't meant to be a troll. It's a legitimate question - is this REALLY in the Constitution? Where?

      To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;

      Under powers of the legislature. Article 1 Section 8

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  6. Yay, go information by zakezuke · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's nice to see research regarding a disease that "KILLS HUMANS WELL" put in the public domain, research that should be in the world's best interest to be public domain, and not nessicarly the IP property of specific companies. If only the same logic was applied to AIDS back in the 80's.

    I'm all for people making a profit from research, but it becomes immoral to put the bottom line above human life in order to profit.

    --
    There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    1. Re:Yay, go information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry but SARS sucks at killing humans. The incubation period is far too long, and the death rate far too low. What is it at the moment? 8%, 10% fatal? Thats nothing.

      Stop worrying about SARS. The media are all over it simply because Iraq isn't interesting anymore and they need something to fill the gap. Next month it'll be a crisis in/with North Korea or something equally "important".

    2. Re:Yay, go information by mrjb · · Score: 1

      The media really like to cause more panic than needed. "kills humans well?" Not really--If you catch it when you're healthy, most likely you'll survive.
      According to this link , [as much as] "90% of the individuals diagnosed with SARS begin to show signs of recovery after 6-7 days, while 10% or less of the cases succumb to the disease".
      I think I saw even more positive numbers on the site of the WHO but I can't find the link to the details right now, they're constantly updating. Anyone care to post?

      --
      Visit http://ringbreak.dnd.utwente.nl/~mrjb/growingbettersoftware to download your free copy of the book
    3. Re:Yay, go information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You've got it backwards. A long incubation period is more dangerous than short incubation periods, because the disease is more likely to spread. Short incubation periods combined with high death rates are horror movie material, but not very dangerous to a larger population.

    4. Re:Yay, go information by Tackhead · · Score: 1
      > The media really like to cause more panic than needed. "kills humans well?" Not really--If you catch it when you're healthy, most likely you'll survive. According to this link [stgeorges.bc.ca], [as much as] "90% of the individuals diagnosed with SARS begin to show signs of recovery after 6-7 days, while 10% or less of the cases succumb to the disease".

      Yes, but unlike many diseases (e.g. influenza), SARS appears to be as deadly to young, healthy, economically productive workers as it is to the immunocompromised and aged.

      Anything capable of killing 5% of the workforce in a western industrialized nation has the potential for a major economic impact.

      For the record - I'm one of those Reaganite/Thatcherite free marketeers. I support patents for medications and treatments - a 13-year monopoly ought to be plenty enough time to make a decent return on your multibillion dollar research investment that will improve the lives of hundreds of thousands. (As opposed to, say, 75 years plus life of creator plus 25 year extension every 25 years, to gouge the public over a fucking cartoon mouse.)

      I oppose patents on discoveries such as genome sequences found to exist in nature. The sequence for the SARS virus belongs to everyone (let's just hope I'm only right in the metaphorical sense), any drugs you build based on knowing it belong to you. You can patent your internal combustion engine, but patenting SARS is like patenting oxidation.

      This kind of shit was "cute" when we were talking about Amazon. By slowing SARS research, patent lawyers are now a threat to the lives of tens of millions and the health of billions.

      And since that doesn't matter to anyone who matters, let me rephrase that in language that lawyers and politicians will understand:

      By slowing SARS research, patent lawyers could reduce GDP by several points. Such an economic catastrophe will ensure that you will not be re-elected, no matter what party you're running for.
    5. Re:Yay, go information by CrackersnSoup · · Score: 1

      If only they were reading it, it might do some good. Its a chuckle at least.

      Crackers`n`Soup

    6. Re:Yay, go information by Galvatron · · Score: 1
      Adding to Tackhead's little reply, remember that the Spanish Flu, the scourge of 1918, had a mortality rate of only 2.5%! By infecting 28% of the American population, Spanish Flu killed 640,000 Americans.

      If SARS has a mortality rate of 5% (we'll give a conservative estimate) and infects 10% of the American population, that's 1.3 million deaths in America alone. And most likely, the mortality rate would rise as the hospitals are overwhelmed.

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
    7. Re:Yay, go information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I'm all for people making a profit from research, but it becomes immoral to put the bottom line above human life in order to profit.

      Yes, well, I'm unclear your distinction between "profit from research" and "the bottom line".

      But here's the reality.

      Because of this single act, any of number of scientists will, in fact, be promptly removed from solving the problem. The problem will persist, and people will die in the meantime. (Yes, I know, SARS is not a huge "death" issue -- 98% chance it's just another day's excersise in 24x7 crisis propaganda).

      But, how many will die because nobody will do the research, and how many will die because they can't afford the price of the drugs?

      You make the call. What's it gonna be? How big a check have YOU written to pay for lab gear and scientists to do the needed research?

      Somebody has to pay the freight, and that somebody is any of a number of corporations. Corporations that know full well they will cease to exist if they do research from which they cannot recover, and the only way to recover research costs is to hold the market for a period of time (patents).

      > If only the same logic was applied to AIDS back in the 80's.

      In a world without patents, AIDS victims would have no options today and exactly zero hope of a solution ever being found.

      Now, you might say the system is abused. I'm with you on that. But to expect anyone would write off research into the public domain, so others can profit without incurring the research expense, is just silly.

      Now, you could make an argument that such work should be recovered "at cost". Fine, but where would the money come from for current research, when every cent is going to pay down the last effort? What happens when a line of research fails? Who pays for that?

    8. Re:Yay, go information by TC+(WC) · · Score: 1

      Somebody has to pay the freight, and that somebody is any of a number of corporations. Corporations that know full well they will cease to exist if they do research from which they cannot recover, and the only way to recover research costs is to hold the market for a period of time (patents).

      Or the government can fund it for the public good.

    9. Re:Yay, go information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and if pigs could fly...

      the spanish flu happened before modern health care, public health organizations etc. SARS has expanded linearly therefore it is not nearly as contagious as some people believe. AND the vast majority of SARS fatalities are old people with a pre-existing medical condition. In canada, where there are 22 fatalities, 2 people under 50 have died, one had a pre-existing medical condition.

    10. Re:Yay, go information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AND I will also add, 50,000+ people die every year from influenza because they dont bother to get a flu shot, but again the mortality rates are very low for young healthy individuals (but I would encourage them to get one anyway because they might have contact with an older person)

      so fear mongering about SARS is rather silly; just follow the precautions if you live in an affected area

    11. Re:Yay, go information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I'd like to see more of that.

      But, many problems aren't that easy. At the start of AIDS many, many, in politics thought it was "A Good Idea(tm)". Would that get funded?

      How about problems that affect much smaller portions of the population? At what point can the Government extract taxes to fund "dubious research" that might only save only a handful of people?

      Why would the anyone invest in SARS? From a political point of view, I hear that's just a problem in China and Toronto? Why would I re-elect someone taking my tax money to solve "China's problem"?

      Politics is rarely the answer.

      But, that said, I think the way govenments like the US/FDA are acting is appalling, even on the verge of commiting crimes against humanity.

      They should be collecting, collating, and verifing the best medical evidence we have -- and making that info freely available to the population, and allowing the population to act on it just as freely. I admire the US in undertaking the likes of the "ALLHAT" study into blood pressure control. We need much, much, more of that and much, much, less pandering to special interests.

      FYI: ALLHAT put high priced blood pressure medication against cheap 20 year old stuff in a huge, well controlled, study. They found a $10 bottle of pills could do just as well as a patented bottle costing $150, and spelled out a protocol for BP control. I can't imagine who in the Pharma industry pissed them off enough to have them actually spell out a cost effective protocol that undermined patented options.

  7. All those Chinese Infringers--Call WIPO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    This would mean that anyone who gets SARS is obviously a dirty rotten patent infringer, as they are making, using and (well, hopefully not selling) the "invention."

    Someone should call WIPO and get the Chinese government to enforce patent rights and stop this blatant piracy of our technology.

    And everyone should deeply respect the plethora of enforceable patent rights attached to a $75 U.S. provisional patent application.

    1. Re:All those Chinese Infringers--Call WIPO! by Goody · · Score: 1

      This would mean that anyone who gets SARS is obviously a dirty rotten patent infringer, as they are making, using and (well, hopefully not selling) the "invention."

      Actually, if I get SARS, can't I sue the organization that has patented it becuase it's their invention that is causing me harm ?

      --
      Tired of being "punished" by the Slashdot $rtbl since 2002. I'm now over at http://soylentnews.org/ .
    2. Re:All those Chinese Infringers--Call WIPO! by digidave · · Score: 1

      They TRY to sell it, but those filthy Asian pirates are giving it away to anybody who comes near them!

      --
      The global economy is a great thing until you feel it locally.
    3. Re:All those Chinese Infringers--Call WIPO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This would mean that anyone who gets SARS is obviously a dirty rotten patent infringer, as they are making, using and (well, hopefully not selling) the invention.

      Perhaps they'll get a nasty letter from Madonna's lungs.

    4. Re:All those Chinese Infringers--Call WIPO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, that's a great idea! If we sue everyone who has SARS almost nobody could afford it and the disease is history!

  8. But we'll take the money anyway! by Malfourmed · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Marra and Abraham said the discovery could end up being a financial windfall.

    Abraham said the initial plan is to ensure 50 per cent of any money goes to the research facility and the remaining 50 per cent to the scientists.

    "We think it's a discovery not an invention, but we'll take the money anyway (and put it to excellent use)." :)

    Not that there's anything wrong with that. Nice to see behaviour that's both principled and commercially astute.

    1. Re:But we'll take the money anyway! by Dashmon · · Score: 2, Funny

      behaviour that's both principled and commercially astute.

      Is that an oxymoron? :P

    2. Re:But we'll take the money anyway! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Patents are ALWAYS meant to allow access to information which would otherwise be hidden by the inventors. Disclosure is the whole point. The ugly face of patents only shows when it comes to USING that information. Anyone who patents something "to keep it open" is potentially just deflecting initial opposition by stating the obvious instead of mentioning the less liked effects of patents. Something which is really open CANNOT BE PATENTED. It does not need to be protected by anything but PRIOR ART.

    3. Re:But we'll take the money anyway! by |<amikaze · · Score: 1

      However, as we have seen in the past, patents are made even when there is blatant prior art. Would you rather have to go through a legal battle two years from now because someone just patented your invention, or would you rather file right now, get your patent, and keep it open?

    4. Re:But we'll take the money anyway! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Patent lawsuits are rarely fought in the presence of well known prior art. It just looks that way to the public because the inventions usually date back a while and people lose track of what was and what was not available at that time. Blatant prior art ends the lawsuit and costs the patent holder money and his patent. On the other hand, it looks like B.C. Cancer is going to sell licenses instead of giving them away. How is that any more a defensive patent than just about any other patent? To me this looks like someone is very proficient in the art of sweet talking.

  9. I sometimes feel the same way. by goldcd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The problem I believe is as our civilisation and society grow as a whole, each individuals sphere of knowledge and influence shrinks. We're knowing more and more about less and less and having to rely on communication and interaction to maintain the overall expansion of knowledge. I think we've now reached a state where as individuals the majority of us would be incapable of functioning/surviving alone.
    I rely on other people to provide me with food and shelter - but then my providers rely on my area of knowledge, IT - my supermarket relies on logistics. Even within my own field I'd be screwed by myself. I vaguely know how my PC works - couldn't build one myself though. Not even the keyboard. Not even the plastic it's made from. Or the ink of the keys. Or the copper in the wires
    My basic point is that the Roman empire collapsed due to over expansion in a purely geographical sense leading to communication breakdown. Western civilisation won't fall due to the geographical problem - but maybe there's a critical mass where the sheer complexity of interaction needed for day to day function will be so large it becomes unstable (or too easily destabilised).

    1. Re:I sometimes feel the same way. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Indeed.

      As the millennium approached I gave some serious thought about the collapse of the society and how to survive that.

      I came to the conclusion that I could not survive on my own and that I'd need to belong to a group the members of which know at least how to 1) cultivate crops, 2) protect people and 3) apply modern/natural medicine.

      It's incredible how little I could do on my own.

    2. Re:I sometimes feel the same way. by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      "My basic point is that the Roman empire collapsed due to over expansion in a purely geographical sense leading to communication breakdown"

      I thought it was hubris, arrogance and ineffective leadership. They actually had a very efficient network of roads, and a messenger could travel as far as 100 miles a day.

    3. Re:I sometimes feel the same way. by HotButteredHampster · · Score: 1

      A very thoughtful post. It will give me something to think about for the rest of the day.

      Thanks,
      HBH

      --
      "Smart is sexy." -- D. Scully ("War of the Coprophages")
    4. Re:I sometimes feel the same way. by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      I think we've now reached a state where as individuals the majority of us would be incapable of functioning/surviving alone.

      Personally, I think I prefer being a software developer over being a dirt farmer. But that's just me, though.

  10. Re:Idealist fools by yanestra · · Score: 1
    his name to NOT be on the application

    Looks like even researchers can be idiots.
    No patent == no increased funding == less resources for further research == less efficient research == more dead people.


    That's like with Open Source Software:
    No commercial owner == no or low funding == less motivation of the developers == frustration and distress == more terrorism.

    So, if you make software proprietary, you do something against terrorism!

  11. Re:Are you an alcoholic? by geniusj · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Alcoholism does not necessarily equate to frequency. You can drink a lot and not be an alcoholic and you can not drink very often and be an alcoholic. My grandmother was an alcoholic and she drank probably once every few months. It's really all about drinking in spite of the serious consequences your drinking has on others and on your own life (such as while hurting loved ones, while ignoring committments, etc.).

    Is this not way off topic, though?

  12. I'm no expert... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    But this is beyond a joke. Patenting a naturally occuring virus???? I'm sorry, but the fact someone has to file a defensive patent is ridiculous. Have patent laws gotten so god damn awful that we have this total nonsense?

    Yes, I am aware some companies have patented genes of the human body that are naturaly occuring. I regard that just as absurd and even dangerous. No one has the right to lock away from others stuff liek that. for no reason and no motive is that justified. for no reason and no motive is the patenting of naturally occuring substances right. You are not inventing after all. However, process to do with those genes or substances that require human intervention (say.. a vaccine), yeah well there is a case there. This is a sad indictment on human society if we truly believe we can claim to something naturally occuring in a patent. Prior Art after exists.

    1. Re:I'm no expert... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes it's like a bad joke. The only reason they even work is due to the cost of legal process deterring any challenge. There is nothing intrinsically patentable about this kind of *discovery*.

      Keep in mind that this isn't (yet) a world-wide phenomena. It seems to be North American companies filing North American patents - where I come from, we don't let this shit happen.

    2. Re:I'm no expert... by jon787 · · Score: 1

      Fight them on the basis of prior art dating back thousands of years :)

      --
      X(7): A program for managing terminal windows. See also screen(1).
    3. Re:I'm no expert... by canajin56 · · Score: 1

      Heh, there are about 4 patents on lettuce. Not GM lettuce, just normal breeds of lettuce.

      --
      ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
    4. Re:I'm no expert... by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      What's really funny is the fact that people actually have patents on something that grows, and when the seeds are blown and it grows somewhere else they can sue the owner of that land for royalties!

      LOL

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
  13. Wrong approach by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While the net effect of this patent application might be a good thing for the world with respect to SARS, it kindof sets a bad precedent, namely by showing that something that someone feels SHOULDN'T be patentable IS, in fact, patentable.

    It'd be better if they could just register the discovery and classify it as a non-patentable discovery. Not everyone who files a patent is going to be as generous as this doctor, and now every greedy SOB out there has a precedent to file a patent that shouldn't be approved.

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    1. Re:Wrong approach by GospelHead821 · · Score: 1

      The problem with this mentality is that precedent has already been set. Patents have already been filed and issued on other, naturally-occuring genes. In order to ensure that information about the genetic material of the SARS virus would remain available to the public, the Canadian researchers had to act. According to the article, just a day or two after these researchers filed their patent, Chinese researchers began clamboring for a patent for the entire SARS virus.

      --
      Virtue finds and chooses the mean.
      Aristotle, Ethica Nichomachea
    2. Re:Wrong approach by MountainBoiler · · Score: 1
      Maybe I am missing something, but after reading the article, the only generosity I saw was the title.

      The institute will still collect money, keep some for itself, give the rest to doctors. Where is the generosity?

    3. Re:Wrong approach by hotair · · Score: 1

      Help me to understand. If you publish something, doesn't that put it in the public domain? If it's in the public domain, how can it then be patented? Confused by everyone thinking that a patent can ever truly be defensive.

  14. Re:Idealist fools by Dashmon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No patent? Err... have you read the article? It's about someone patenting the genome to prevent less noble groups from doing that, as:

    m$-like farmaceutic company's patent = high prices = much money = rich researchers + little more money for research = dead poor poople who can't avord the expensive cures, as is happening nowdays with 'cures' for AIDS...

  15. More questions... by jkrise · · Score: 1

    1. Patents aren't yet world-wide, but SARS apparently is already so. If the DNA sequence is out in the open, why should a researcher in China, say, respect the patent in the US and pay royalties? In other words, how is this a windfall?

    2. From the article:
    a. Abraham said the initial plan is to ensure 50 per cent of any money goes to the research facility and the remaining 50 per cent to the scientists.

    b. "Patenting per se is not a bad thing," he said. "One proper reason for patenting is to make sure it's freely available to everybody."

    What is the point in free avblty., when royalties have to be paid for access? These idiots have to exposed for what they are. It's like MS saying they implement Open XML standards in O2K3, but these standards can't work without O2K3.

    3. Marra said: " "This stems largely from a personal belief that DNA sequence is a discovery as opposed to an invention and should not be patentable".

    This is hypocrisy at it's best. If discoveries ought not to be patentable, why then should he patent it at all? Why not put it out on a web page with a datestamp, to ensure nobody else patents this later?

    --
    If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
    1. Re:More questions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      web page with a datestamp

      Ah... and that makes a great piece of evidence in the court.

    2. Re:More questions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A webpage all by itself would not be enough, but one could publish the cryptographic hash of the webpage as a classified ad in a big newspaper (one which is archived in many places).

    3. Re:More questions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you think a jury of 12 average Americans and a bunch of lawyers would understand that?

    4. Re:More questions... by yy1 · · Score: 1
      from the article:
      The U.S. Centers for Disease Control posted on the Internet a genetic blueprint of the virus thought to cause SARS days after the Canadian discovery.
      I think the idea they are trying to say is "here is the virus, make a cure, we'll worry about the money later." But it does come off pretty self-serving about the whole royalty thing earlier, but I guess if that's what they need to do post this data then that's what we will have to live with. This disease has the potential to kill 10% of all the people in the world, do we really want people to hold back info, or not use all the resources available to them because it might bankrupt them? That said, they didn't to get up on a soapbox about how they are all about defensive patents blah blah, they want the cash they are spending back and that's ok, cause they are making their data available.
      --
      Because, sometimes they just have to touch the stove.
      -YY1
  16. Re:Idealist fools by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 1
    dead poor poople who can't avord the expensive cures

    Ah-ha? And where does the cure come from if research doesn't get funding from the sales?

    I'd say it's better to at least have a cure and heal some people than not to have a cure at all.

  17. Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by efatapo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So far all I'm reading is how evil pharmaceutical companies are, that they want to profit from their inventions and keep progressing as a company. Why is software sold? Why is music sold? Because it took someone long and hard hours to create what you're enjoying. And for that, they should be compensated. That compensation should reflect the cost of creation.

    For a musician that would include musical instruments, recording technicians, etc. For a software developer that would include computers, training, beta testing. For a pharmaceutical company that requires a LOT more. First you need to identify the etiological agent, the cause of the disease, and then you need to identify the biochemical effect on the body. Then you need to identify a potential synthesizeable chemical to change the effect. You are already talking YEARS and you're nowhere near selling the product, this is all expense and no promise of reward because at any time you could find a flaw and the whole project goes belly up. Once you have narrowed your potential therapeutic you can apply to test it in humans. Pending approval there are three phases of 6 months to 1 year clinical trials. And remember, you haven't made $1 yet.

    So you've put years and millions or even billions of dollars into the development of this drug and people are whining about drug companies recouping this money and turning a profit in order to develop the next drug that will keep them on this planet for another couple years.

    1. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by Wehesheit · · Score: 1

      Why must it always be about making money? How about musicians and scientists do it because they love the work. A whole hell of a lot of people don't agree with the theory that you must always get cold hard cash in return for your time.

      --
      This P.I.G. will walk on the water, This P.I.G. will walk on the sea, This P.I.G. will walk whereever he wants.
    2. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'm glad to see that someone else here understands this, too.

      Every time the pharma patents come up on /., morons screaming bloody murder about how the eeeevil pharma corps are "killing poor AIDS patients" in Africa come out of woodwork.

      Developing drugs is an extremely expensive business and as much as you'd like to believe in human goodness, medicine has never been done, is not done and will not be done in charity.

      The brutal truth is: no profit, no research, no new drugs and much, much more dead people.

    3. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by October_30th · · Score: 1

      Well, although I am a professional physicist and love doing research, I still have bills to pay. In the end my research is about making money. If I didn't get paid for it (or wouldn't get paid enough) I would have to quit my job and look for something else.

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    4. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by Azghoul · · Score: 1

      Agreed. It seems like a silly, vicious cycle: Massive testing requirements (which make sense considering the potential for harm from a cure with unforeseen side effects) costs HUGE bucks. To recoup that, pharm companies need to sell the cures they find. Governments keep piling on new requirements, costs more to create new drugs, and the cycle continues.

      I do, however, think patents are unfortunate. However, they are of limited duration and as long as they don't get too greedy....

    5. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by slavetrade55 · · Score: 1

      Well, let those people give their work away for free. If you want to spend the money and the 10+ years in school to become molecular biologist and subsequently work for free, more power to you. For my part, I'm glad to pay for the pills that keep me from having epileptic seizures every other day. I'm happy someone took the time and energy to create the damn things, and I'm happy to pay for them.

      You've gotta have a lot of balls to demand that a doctor or a scientist work for you for nothing.

      --RMT

    6. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your argument totally falls apart though. People who do something JUST for the love of it eventually can't buy FOOD let alone continue doing research where you go through hundreds of dollars a day worth of supplies. It's a nice and romantic idea, but it just doesn't work like that.

    7. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yet. I'd just like to give a big fuck you to all the capitalist pigdogs that keep us in a craptastic society like this. Money should be abolished

    8. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by kaisa_sosey · · Score: 1

      Hey moron. You wasted precious time. Or do you think you will get compensated for the lines you wrote?

    9. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by NewWaveNet · · Score: 1

      Thanks for clearing this up for me! So the drug companies cut Canada a deal because...they feel bad for them and don't think they should foot the cost of research? I was confused for a minute, but now I understand why drugs are cheaper there.

      Get real.

    10. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 1

      "Cutting a Canada deal" is a slightly different matter than allowing a worldwide breach of your patent rights.

    11. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Kinda funny how pharmaceutical companies are the most profitable corporations on Earth, though. All we want is *reasonable* profits for megapharmaceutical conglomorates, rather than the appalling current situation where - for example - Third World medicines are being patented by First World countries who then demand money from the people who first discovered the medicinal compound because somehow this plant "belongs" to the corporation with the patent, rather than the people who have used it for thousands of years.

    12. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by clonebarkins · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You are already talking YEARS and you're nowhere near selling the product, this is all expense and no promise of reward because at any time you could find a flaw and the whole project goes belly up.

      You forgot to mention that many of these expenses are paid for by millions of taxpayer dollars. Why should a pharmaceutical company be the sole financial beneficiary of tax-funded research? Just because they did the research means nothing because they would not have been able to do it in the first place without government grants.

      Additionally, there's the moral aspect of it. Musicians buy instruments, etc., blah, blah, blah -- but the musician's "product" isn't something that could save the lives of millions of people (philosophical arguments about music aside). Pharmaceutical companies make exactly that type of product--i.e., drugs that can save lives. This kind of information should be shared with the public, not hidden away and legally trapped so that the bottom line stays favorable for a handful of pharmaceutical executives.

      --

      "The evil of the world is made possible by nothing but the sanction you give it." -- Ayn Rand

    13. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've gotta have a lot of balls to demand that a doctor or a scientist work for you for nothing.

      Or no money.

      Some doctors DO work for nothing if a genuine need is there.

    14. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by sander · · Score: 1

      So you have no clue what so ever about the economic side of the big pharma, why the 'canada deal' exists, not to mention actually knowing anything about what the 'AIDS drugs for 3rd world' discussions and negotiations are about? You are suchs a pathetic troll.

      Note that 'breach your patent rights' angle can trivialy be eliminated anywhere by revoking all
      patents and patentability for biological patents. One example of such is that for example in the EU, geneticly modified organisms - like say knockout mice - are not patentable. If the drugs are not patentable in say Brazil, then no patent rights are being breached, as none exist.

      And the negotiation are abvout *not* revoking that type of patents in return of limiting profits on such drugs to create canada style deals.

      Now, my dear clueless slashdot troll, please go away and don't ever again post in threads you know nothing whatsoever about.

    15. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by PCBman! · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just using an example based on my experience working with devices that can have millions of dollars R&D and yet still be sold for pennies

      Look at the ICs on any circuit board. Chances are good some of the most expensive parts are sold for about $5 to $10 a piece, the cheapest would run for about a penny per 2 to 8 parts on one die. To produce those parts requires a fabrication plant, which could range from millions for something fairly low end all the way to billions for state of the art--I'm including equipment, by the way. You need to pay for the people to work in these plants. You need to pay for engineers to design, test/verify, and market your part--and its infrastructure. You need to pay for mask layout and pcb layout techs. You also pay environmental fees.

      Luckily, your plant can be fabricating lots and lots of different parts all at once. Each can range in terms of R&D from several hundreds of thousands of dollars well into the tens of millions. Now, after all that money's spent how much did those ICs finally go for, again?

      Limited run and special case stuff can be expensive, several dollars a piece, but the price quickly drops. Mass production parts are sold at good prices to capture marketshare in hopes of long lifetimes.

      That last sentence should have particular meaning in this argument. As your production capability rises, YOUR cost per part DROPS. As production pushes to infinity, YOUR cost per part reaches down towards ZERO.

      Now let's apply this knowledge to drugs. Say it's a drug that covers 14 day treatment. How much did they spend on R&D of this one drug? Should we guesstimate $2 to $5 million maybe $10 million--supposing the big capital expenditures are already paid? I wish I could get more exact numbers, if someone in biotech could enlighten me, that would be helpful. So right now we're looking at 14 pills per patient. If we sold it at $1 per pill, we'd need about 750k patients to recoup our expenditures with some profit, that number gets smaller as you push the cost per pill up. What happens if you have MILLIONS of patients PER YEAR? Are you then justified in selling it at $1 or $2 per pill, knowing that your R&D is ALREADY PAID FOR in that first year? Keep in mind you've got what, 7 years to reap your rewards?

      I'd have no problems with some of the high cost if the number of patients is small. But don't try to sell me on drugs that go for $10 a pill when you have millions needing them.

      To address your last comment. Well, why do researchers at universities go into finding cures for disease? Maybe they have it themselves, maybe they have friends and family who have it. Sounds to me like research would get done if there's profit or not (as in not for profit work vs gratis) involved so long as they can find someone (including gov't) with money to fund them.

      --
      So, when's lunch?
    16. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by Vainglorious+Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
      ...[wah! wah! research costs pharmcos billions]...

      This tired old line of reasoning is worth very little once you understand that pharmcos spend twice as much on marketing as they do on research.

      --
      My next sig will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush
    17. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by chefbimbo · · Score: 1

      Just because they did the research means nothing because they would not have been able to do it in the first place without government grants. I think they could care less for the odd million research grant considering we're talking about 100s of millions here. Free money they take but if they don't get it, they'll still develop the high profile medicaments. Now the problem starts with highly specialized treatments that still are very expensive to find. There are treatments where the drugs alone run 1mio US a year because only very very few people actually have that disease and the pharma corp needs to recoup the costs. I think Novartis usually posts about 15 to 20% gross margin, meaning they could lower their prices somewhat, but price gouging they aren't. Not as badly as people like MS at least.

    18. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've love to see some evidence on this...ya know, facts?

      And another thing, why are you concerned how much they spend on marketing? Do you understand why they market?
      Case study: Neurontin, this drug makes 93% of it's profit from off label perscriptions. Obviously this is important to a company and to the patient. While the drug was only approved for epilepsy (spelling?), it is now commonly used for a number of different things including neuropathy, migraines, hot flashes, etc etc. And it works. And it's working in patients because of the advertising of the low side effects. While people weren't sure of the action, they could prescribe this drug and see if it helped. Because they knew it existed, because of advertising.

    19. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by clonebarkins · · Score: 1
      Just because they did the research means nothing because they would not have been able to do it in the first place without government grants. I think they could care less for the odd million research grant considering we're talking about 100s of millions here.

      I was perhaps over-generalizing in my initial post. Of course, R&D depends on funding, wherever it comes from, and each drug would have to be analyzed separately. I found a pretty good source on U.S. Government Role in Health Care R&D. Saying that, however, there are quite a few pharmaceutical projects that rely (or have relied) heavily on government grants.

      I think Novartis usually posts about 15 to 20% gross margin, meaning they could lower their prices somewhat, but price gouging they aren't. Not as badly as people like MS at least.

      [testimony by an accused gangster] "Yes, your honor, I've broken some people's kneecaps, roughed 'em up a little, but at least I ain't killed nobody like Jimmy the Weasel."

      Saying, "Hey, those people over there break the law more than I do" is not a valid argument for the accused's innocence.

      --

      "The evil of the world is made possible by nothing but the sanction you give it." -- Ayn Rand

    20. Re:Pharmaceutical Companies...that evil? by Vainglorious+Coward · · Score: 1

      You're trolling, right?

      I've love to see some evidence on this...ya know, facts?

      Use google; this fact is well covered in plenty of research. Note that the root source for the information is the pharmcos SEC filings

      why are you concerned how much they spend on marketing?

      Because, in this context, it shows up the "our research costs are crippling us" line for the lie it is.

      Do you understand why they market?

      Yes. To encourage consumers to badger their doctors into prescribing a particular brand.

      Neurontin...makes 93% of it's profit from off label perscription...it's working in patients because of the advertising of the low side effects.... While people weren't sure of the action, they could prescribe this drug and see if it helped. Because they knew it existed, because of advertising

      Good grief. I thought at first you were just a pharmco shill, 'cos your dad works there or something, but these last comments are laughable. Clue 1 : drugs work or they do not; advertising has no effect on their efficacy. Clue 2 : "people" do not prescribe drugs, doctors do. Why are the pharmcos advertising so heavily to the consumers?

      If you want any further responses, you need to log in. Seeya.

      --
      My next sig will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush
  18. Re:Are you an alcoholic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rehab is for quitters.

  19. Pah by goldcd · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm sticking with my current civilisation, we get the orgies and general debaucherous behaviour to look forward to before I start stockpiling the tin cans.

  20. Complete BS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    filed a defensive patent application to ensure the information remains in the public domain.

    There is no need for a "defensive patent" to keep something in the public domain. Patents must be useful, new & innovative and non-obvious. As soon as something is made public, it becomes non-patentable.

    They might claim it's to keep things in the public domain, but there is no need to do so. I suspect it's just PR while they hope to make money from their "public domain" patents.

    There's nothing wrong with patents to make money, cut out the PR crap.

    1. Re:Complete BS! by wct · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is no need for a "defensive patent" to keep something in the public domain. Patents must be useful, new & innovative and non-obvious. As soon as something is made public, it becomes non-patentable.

      A defensive patent like this stops an unscrupulous company from filing future patents built upon this discovery. If this knowledge was just made available in the public domain, then a small variation/incremental improvement could legally be patented. Right now, this can't be done without licensing the information from the current patent holder, which seems unlikely given their political stance.

      This is just as much about preventing future patents as making the current discovery freely available to other researchers.

    2. Re:Complete BS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      "As soon as something is made public, it becomes non-patentable."

      That statement is simply not true in the U.S. In general, a non-obvious invention is patentable to the original inventor(s) after public dissemination as long as the patent application is filed within one year of the date of the original public disclosure (35 USC 102). Under 35 USC 102(a), the key date is the date of "invention", which can be proved by laboratory records, and will almost always necessarily predate the date of public disclosure. Under 35 USC 102(b), the key "bar" date is determined by the date the invention is patented, described in a printed publication (in the US or abroad), or is in use or on sale (in the US only). Here, the barring activity must be one year prior to the date of patent filing.

      In the present case, the only statutory impediment raised by prior art would be that these scientists were not the first inventors under section 102(a).

    3. Re:Complete BS! by clonebarkins · · Score: 1
      A defensive patent like this stops an unscrupulous company from filing future patents built upon this discovery. If this knowledge was just made available in the public domain, then a small variation/incremental improvement could legally be patented. Right now, this can't be done without licensing the information from the current patent holder, which seems unlikely given their political stance.

      Just out of curiosity, what happens if the patent is rejected? Would then "small variation/incremental improvements" still be patentable?

      Seems to me like rejecting this patent would be the best thing -- then the information would stay in the public domain, and a good precedent would be set for not allowing viruses to be patented.

      --

      "The evil of the world is made possible by nothing but the sanction you give it." -- Ayn Rand

    4. Re:Complete BS! by tijsvd · · Score: 1
      By applying for a patent, the information becomes open, like when published in an article. So when the patent is rejected, the stuff in it is in the public domain and therefore not patentable any more.

      That is the reason most patent applications have lots of claims. Each of these claims can be rejected individually by the patent office. I know that is the way it is in Europe, and I think it's the same in the US.

    5. Re:Complete BS! by DeadVulcan · · Score: 1

      Seems to me like rejecting this patent would be the best thing -- then the information would stay in the public domain, and a good precedent would be set for not allowing viruses to be patented.

      I think you're right, but I gather that the USPTO has been setting precedent after precedent of the opposite, which is why this kind of "defensive" patenting is going on at all.

      --
      Accountability on the heads of the powerful.
      Power in the hands of the accountable.
  21. Re:Idealist fools by Dashmon · · Score: 1

    Ah-ha? And where does the cure come from if research doesn't get funding from the sales?

    And let those who can't pay for it die? Survival of the fittest, social darwinism (that is *not* just naziism), woohoo. I think we shouldn't go there.

    I can tell you were funding partly *should* come from... goverment funding, and resources given freely by companies, because those should see that finding a cure and keeping it cheap is more important than making a profit.

    Of course, that doesn't happen in the US, and the company bit doesn't happen allot elsewhere, either. But fortunatly, this article states that they'll keep 50% of the money to do more research with. You can say allot, but that is actually enough. I personally think it's sad that it's necessary to do it this way.

  22. Shock, horror! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He drank during a work week! He might even have smoked a couple of ciggeretes. Once, when in college, he may have walked past some guys who were smoking a joint. Quick, call the Feds, the man is a risk to society!

    Your post is something only an asshole with a holier-than-thou attitude would post. Get over yourself and leave the rest of us alone you little cocksnot.

  23. i'm not sure how you can say that. by themusicgod1 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    given : i do think too many people these days are utterly incapable of surviving on their own. I myself have taken prairie-landscape survival training from cadets and elsewhere, and am confident in my skills that even though life would thereafter suck a lot more, i could if i desired to survive.

    read this if you have time... while i havn't seen the movie in question["the network"] it outlines a possibility that perhaps even though induvidually we are all worthless, we in doing so are *replacable*. western civilization has thrived because a lesser, and lesser amount of people actually mattered...at first the kings, barons, clergy, knights...then kings, and higher nobles, then kings and kings alone, then finally to democracy, where no one really matters, and all we are is replacable parts, akin to 1 Byte portions of a hard disk. sure we could store data or use them, but often we just let them sit idle and spin around.

    in the meanwhlie, this approach has been really successful because as a society we can do many things, at one time, whereas induviduals can do very little, comparitively. i wouldn't pretend to know everything in the university of regina's library : but if you add all the students, profs and past students & profs, you'd probly get a pretty good percentage going.

    most importantly, perhaps i'd like to point out something that really stuck out to me. All knowledge, to me relies on communication and interaction. without it our braincells would not pass data in the form of chemical-electric energy...knowing, to me, isn't a static process - it happens because things change. it happens because people are communicating. Last night, me and one of my coworker, lets call her vert, were moving in directions towards eachother, being very close to the same size[her a little smaller]... we both stopped, and our stopping got our minds going and she said something, something stupid and bickering...and i replied[she can be such a troll sometimes], and this turned into a 20-30 second discourse...stopped by which the cook local, 'boss', stepped in an said 'quit flirting you two'. [while i think she's more or less a descent human being, she'sjust...well..not my type] we both, at the same moment, stopped talking, turned around 180 degrees, and started moving away from eachother in perfect unison, saying nothing until we were out of sight. there was potential energy stored within us, in the form of underlying assumptions, which was reacted on, which produced predictable results. i think what happened, is momentarily, a consiousness of sorts was formed. The machine did understand chinese...i mean, the set of people known as me_and_vert understood that we were flirting. this is much more important than any induviduals "knowing" of anything, or at least different from it. it is through this "knowing" that i believe western civilization thrives on.

    i used to think western civilization would fall apart as we know it...but what i did not ask myself was, if i know it, then what *is* exactly western civilization? a collective of capitalist-democracies with fair laws built so that all men are equal in the eyes of the government, and that no one is above the law, and that people have an intrinsic worth, and have rights because of this?

    only when i realized that western civilization is a feudal state of people who allow power to be distributed... do you think the internet, in all its giving-us-the-people-a-voice will cause more freedom, change, or whatnot in the world? for every second we spend online the energy, in the form of cashmoney, is released back into the system, usually by ISPs but also by hardware manufacturers, Credit card companies, and making our workplaces a profit[or making our workplaces work]. you may gain energy by working, but by working you lose more than you gain. in effect the more you do online, the more powerful the regieme becomes. the more you work to pay for your ISP the more stronger the regeime b

    --
    GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    1. Re:i'm not sure how you can say that. by SerpentMage · · Score: 1

      I think the point is that there would not be another system. We are so thinking that there is a next big thing. The 90's did this to us. But what would happen if there is nothing? Imagine that this is about as good as it gets using our current system?

      It is not that much fun to think about because it means we were on the wrong side. But it is a thought that needs comptemplation....

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
  24. Re:One more question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thats be non-proportional.

  25. Read the fine print... by JTFritz · · Score: 3, Interesting
    A firm in Hong Kong is seeking the patent to the entire SARS virus.

    Okay... I can (barely) understand patenting genetic code. Of which, I like to think that I have the exclusive rights to using my own genetic code. If RMS is reading this, he'd probably suggest that the human genome should be licensed under the GPL.

    But how can an organization be granted a patent on an organism? I mean, at what point are people going to file for a patent on the Zebra?

    1. Re:Read the fine print... by clonebarkins · · Score: 2, Funny
      But how can an organization be granted a patent on an organism? I mean, at what point are people going to file for a patent on the Zebra?

      Damn, that's a good idea ... I'll get my lawyers on it right away....

      Oh, wait...all my lawyers are jackals....

      --

      "The evil of the world is made possible by nothing but the sanction you give it." -- Ayn Rand

    2. Re:Read the fine print... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But how can an organization be granted a patent on an organism
      How about suing them for all the deaths and grief this SARS virus has caused? After all, they are claiming ownage to it.

    3. Re:Read the fine print... by Alizarin+Erythrosin · · Score: 1

      Damn you stole my idea... oh well, I can always patent the giraffe I guess

      --
      There are only 10 kinds of people in this world... those who understand binary and those who don't
    4. Re:Read the fine print... by TrevorB · · Score: 1

      If RMS is reading this, he'd probably suggest that the human genome should be licensed under the GPL.

      Stallman actually visited our university several years back (2000, I think) and I asked him this very question. "What should be done about IP rights and the sequencing of the human genome".

      At the time, he said he didn't see the connection. At the time I don't believe this interested him too much. Not sure if his opinion has changed since.

    5. Re:Read the fine print... by hotair · · Score: 1

      Yes. It's almost self-enforcing. Anyone to whom I distribute my genetic code by an act of reproduction(as in my children), should have an inalienable right to attempt to modify and reproduce it to their hearts content. Anyone with whom they consent to engage in the act of reproducing it gains a right to participate in modifying and reproducing it. This right propagets to their progeny. We might have to think about how to restrict folks who obtain someone's genetic code without permission or under a special non-reproductive license. This would include any medical or legal sample taken for any purpose that doesn't explicitly include consent for reproduction. Or any reproductive act lacking the quality of mutual consent.

    6. Re:Read the fine print... by UrGeek · · Score: 1

      The gawddamn Supreme Court ruled on this during the Reagan-Bush era, after they packed the court, I think. Biotech firms lobbied for a change in law to allow the patenting of both genetic information and lifeforms. I think that you must either sequence the entire genom of a lifeform in order to patent or have modified it to get it a unique and profitable characteristic. So, if you engineer a Zebra with red and green stipes and you want to rent them out, your in.

      You do not own the right to your own DNA genom since (I assume) you were not the first to sequence it. I don't know if there is an exception for human DNA.

      Civilization was knew we it ended in 1980.

  26. Re:Idealist fools by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 1
    And let those who can't pay for it die?

    The world is not a perfect place. In this case you can choose from two alternatives: 1) you encourage drug research by allowing the companies to make profit, thus saving at least some lives, or 2) you take the idealistic no-profit course, slowly kill the drug industry, the poor people AND the people who otherwise could have afforded to pay for the drugs and survive.

    I can tell you were funding partly *should* come from... goverment funding

    Ok. That might work in a way. I know that there are brilliant scientists working on a piss-poor government pay for personal reasons (ideology, preference for academic environment, etc.) and they would contribute to the drug development. However, many other brilliant researchers would see the government funded drug research as both an academic and financial dead-end and would simply choose another field where their salary is more in line with the personal and financial investments they have had to make to get where they are.

    and resources given freely by companies, because those should see that finding a cure and keeping it cheap is more important than making a profit.

    A company that does not aim to make profit and gives away its product is a dead company: again no drugs, more dead people.

    I can see a clear parallel in your thinking between open source software development and drug research. Well, it just doesn't work like that in the latter case. Software is ideas. Drugs are concrete. You have personnel costs (or would you be willing to work for free?), infrastructure costs (any idea how much an R&D lab costs?) and trial costs (it may take 10 years for a drug to get from R&D stage to marketing).

  27. Preemptive by Florian+Weimer · · Score: 1

    What's preemptive about this application? Any patent application is preemptive and tends to stifle research of others. If I read the article correctly, the patent holder doesn't even consider royalty-free licensing. So what's the big deal? Just another patent in the pharmaceutical sector which could ensure that developing countries won't have access to affordable SARS medicine in the future, should it become a widespread disease.

    1. Re:Preemptive by fishnuts · · Score: 1

      This patent is meant to make sure the ideas remain in the public domain, and was only applied for so some money-grubbing pharmaceutical company doesn't do it and then turn around and demand money for the implementation of the ideas.

      Patents alone don't stifle innovation. They simply make sure nobody else is allowed to take credit for things. In this case, that's a GOOD thing, because since he's indicated that he WANTS people to use the information in this patent, there's no chance of someone "violating" it.

    2. Re:Preemptive by Florian+Weimer · · Score: 1

      This patent is meant to make sure the ideas remain in the public domain,

      A patented idea is no longer in the public domain. Once patented, some party has a limited-time monopoly to comercially expoloit the idea.

      and was only applied for so some money-grubbing pharmaceutical company doesn't do it and then turn around and demand money for the implementation of the ideas.

      How can you infer this from the article? In the present case, the patent holding company seems to be quite intersted in the money-grabbing part, too.

      Patents alone don't stifle innovation. They simply make sure nobody else is allowed to take credit for things.

      Woah. Are you sure you know what a patent is? If you don't want that someone else takes credit for an idea, publish it, preferably in a well-known medical journal. No need to involve the patent system at all.

    3. Re:Preemptive by veddermatic · · Score: 1
      A patented idea is no longer in the public domain. Once patented, some party has a limited-time monopoly to comercially expoloit the idea.

      Correct, if you choose to exert your limited (thans to the RIAA MPAA now nearly un-limited) monopoly. Or, you can choose not to enforce it and allow everybody access to the information / method for free forever.

      Owning a patnet doesn't make it so nobody else can do / use something... it jsut means you have the right to sue if the steal your idea IF you choose to sue.... and it means nobody else who doesn't own said patent (big Pharm) can sue anyone else using the idea/ method in question

      Patents *can* be used to stifle innovation, sue people for stupid reasons, etc. but saying the always do is puting the cart before the horse.
      --
      Department of Homeland Security: Removing the rights real patriots fought and died for since 2001
    4. Re:Preemptive by gordguide · · Score: 1

      " ... A patented idea is no longer in the public domain. ..."

      This somewhat misinterprets what "Public Domain" really means. Patents and copyrights are automatic; the moment a relevant work or discovery is made, it is eligible for patent/copyright by the first discoverer/creator, and no-one else. Before that moment, it simply wasn't there.

      Now, Patents and Copyrights assign special rights that normally don't exist, so there is a legal process to go through. The process can be screwed up so that you don't get the patent/copyright you had the right to, but that's a process and if you blow it, illustrates a flaw in the process or perhaps neglect on someone's part.

      Once a Patent/Copyright is granted, the rights associated with that will automatically expire (sometime). If they don't expire, they simply never were Patents or Copyrights in the first place, they are some other (in our world, illegal) exclusive benifit.

      When they expire, they become Public Domain. Once a work enters the public domain (by any means) it cannot revert to an exclusive right, ever. So, if I own a patent and make it public domain the day after it's granted, no-one can change that, even me. It's final. *

      A Patent/Copyright holder controls the rights granted by statute to him for his work, for a period of time. He can choose to assign any or all rights to anyone, including the public. Thus, to make a patentable item Public Domain, the patent must first be granted and the patent owner must choose to do so.

      If the work is not patentable, then it's moot. But if it is, and you intend to assign all rights to the public, you had better make sure you get the patent in the first place, because whomever does get it, controls those rights.

      * Had Congress waffled long enough so that Mickey Mouse entered the public domain, Disney could not claim a copyright, even if Congress had later lengthened the expiry date to a thousand years (which brings up another issue, a thousand year copyright is probably not legally a copyright at all, that's why the revision was for a much shorter period). But that's another thread altogether.

    5. Re:Preemptive by Florian+Weimer · · Score: 1

      But if it is, and you intend to assign all rights to the public, you had better make sure you get the patent in the first place, because whomever does get it, controls those rights.

      Yes, of course, but in the case of patents, this costs quite a bit of money. As a result, hardly anybody will do this.

      Look at the current case: There is no indication whatsoever that the company filing this "preemptyive patent" intends to donate the patent to the public, for example by issuing royalty-free licenses to everyone. They even talk about making money based on this patent.

    6. Re:Preemptive by gordguide · · Score: 1

      " ,,, Yes, of course, but in the case of patents, this costs quite a bit of money. As a result, hardly anybody will do this. ... that the company filing this "preemptyive patent" ..."

      They are a publicly funded Cancer Research Institute, in British Columbia. Precisely the kind of orgainisation that has the money for such "public good" work and (at least in Canada) the kind of people who get the current administration into shit if they don't do what they said they would with the patent.

      You are of course correct in that few corporate entities would do such a thing, and even if they said they would, they are just as likely to go "screw you" once they get what they want.

      However, good intentions are not part of the patent validation process, so it's not like these promises will have any effect on the actual granting of a patent.

      In other words, there's no upside to a company making such promises in the first place, but there is for a publicly funded research institute.

  28. Re:Idealist fools by Dashmon · · Score: 1

    The world is not a perfect place. In this case you can choose from two alternatives: 1) you encourage drug research by allowing the companies to make profit, thus saving at least some lives, or 2) you take the idealistic no-profit course, slowly kill the drug industry, the poor people AND the people who otherwise could have afforded to pay for the drugs and survive.

    As I stated, there's a nice way 'in between': exactly what researchers in this article are doing. Ensure that everything stays public domain, and take only the money you really need for research, and a moderate reward for yourselves (50% split over all researchers, with allot of the profit going to drug distributers isn't allot, I think). If I have my way, this shouldn't be neccesary, but well, I don't have it my way. :P

    ware development and drug research. Well, it just doesn't work like that in the latter case. Software is ideas. Drugs are concrete. You have personnel costs (or would you be willing to work for free?)

    In fact I would. That is if accomodations etc. would be granted, I need those, obviously, but for something like this, I'd work for free if I had the know-how. I think that's exactly the problem: people have come to see unpayed work as unrewarded work, while that's definatly not the same. It should be a major reward to know you helped people get over SARS.

  29. Re:Idealist fools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...or 3) you require research done on public money to remain in the public domain, instead of the current situation where private corporations steal it for their own private profit, and the hell to all the people that kills.

  30. Who owns a virus? by clonebarkins · · Score: 2, Interesting
    FTA: A Canadian patent lawyer said it could take at least a year before any legal decision is made on who has the rights to the SARS virus.

    Perhaps the answer is -- ALL THE PEOPLE WHO WERE INFECTED!

    Seriously, you can't have rights to a virus. Besides the fact that 1) it's already been created (prior art) and 2) viruses don't care about laws and such. I mean, seriously, what would you do if you owned the rights to a virus -- sue everyone who got sick from it?

    "Yes, your honor, he caught my virus. I'm asking for both punitive and compensatory damages due to his *cough* alleged *cough* illness."

    --

    "The evil of the world is made possible by nothing but the sanction you give it." -- Ayn Rand

  31. Re:Idealist fools by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 1
    In fact I would

    I doubt you would -- at least after spending 10+ years of your time and taking shitloads of student loan to get your PhD.

    people have come to see unpayed work as unrewarded work

    Any idea why people in general consider unpaid work as unrewarding work? I bet that by the time you hit your 30s and after working yourself to death for your degree, you'll realize that it really sucks to live in a crappy apartment in a crime-infested neighbourhood, eat cheap beans every day and take your laundry to an all-night laundromat because you cannot afford any better.

    Asking for a better life is not selfish. You have studied hard and you contribute to the world by researching better drugs -- all you ask is a reward. Feeling good about helping people to get over AIDS or SARS does not magically change those slimy cold beans into a delicious meal.

  32. "let them try to patent" by da5idnetlimit.com · · Score: 1, Troll

    If the guy really want to be sure it becomes and stays public, all he has to do is declare his discovery as public, issue a written .nfo statement about GPL'ing all of it and dump his data on a few hundred servers...

    Google cache and surfers mirrors will make the rest...

    "Only Wimps make backup, real men post to an ftp and let people do the mirrors" Linus T, 24h before a full crash forced him to rewrite his kernel 8p

    --
    It takes 40+ muscles to frown, but only four to extend your arm and bitchslap the motherfucker
    1. Re:"let them try to patent" by nerdlyone · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If the guy really want to be sure it becomes and stays public, all he has to do is declare his discovery as public, issue a written .nfo statement about GPL'ing all of it and dump his data on a few hundred servers...

      Thank you. I will even go farther.

      (1) The sequence of a genome is (like the article says) a discovery, not an invention. They can't patent a genome sequence. The sequence is information, and you can't patent strict information. I suspect the article is missing some critical info--like what exactly this guy is filing a patent on.

      (2) If the "inventor" or discoverer or whatever wants to make sure the info stays in the public domain, all he has to do is disclose it. Whether he patents it or not, he is the inventor, and NO ONE ELSE MAY FILE A PATENT ON HIS IDEA. So no one else can legally own the invention. If there even is one.

      (3) Whether he seeks a patent or not, he can't prevent anyone else from filing patent applications on their own inventions based on his. So again, his filing a patent application won't make the invention or its non-obvious variations any more public than if he just published them.

      I would like to see the actual claims, to know what he is trying to patent. Again, you can't patent this: "I claim the SARS virus genome sequence, which comprises..." That would be a discovery and is not patentable subject matter. Most patenting of genes don't patent the sequence of the gene, but methods of identifying or isolating the gene, or the gene in an isolated (non-natural) state.

  33. Public ? by tmark · · Score: 4, Insightful

    to ensure the information remains in the public domain

    IANAL, but this is not how I read the article. Specifically, a representative of the BC cancer agency (the party applying for the patent) talks about generating royalties and revenues, and even about how the revenues are going to be allocated. How can they generate revenues if the information is "in the public domain" ?

    All they really talk about is making sure no one group monopolizes access to the information. But maybe that's just good press, and far from a substantive pledge. Who knows what it will mean if they are granted the patent. In any case, it seems clear they're ready and willing to reap royalties and licensing fees.

    1. Re:Public ? by TC+(WC) · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the Slashdot article appears to be misrepresenting what's actually there. What I saw, was one scientist who is entirely against this type of patent and an Agency that will, hopefully, not abuse the patent they've recieved.

      How I read it, is that the BC Cancer Agency has had experience with the misuse of genetic patents with the breast Cancer test a short while ago, as a result, they wanted this patent to make sure nobody else can do that sort of thing000000000000. I assume 'protecting accessability' is through using non-prohibitive licensing fees and terms.

  34. Re:Idealist fools by Dashmon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I doubt you would

    You don't know me.

    Any idea why people in general consider unpaid work as unrewarding work? I bet that by the time you hit your 30s and after working yourself to death for your degree, you'll realize that it really sucks to live in a crappy apartment in a crime-infested neighbourhood, eat cheap beans every day and take your laundry to an all-night laundromat because you cannot afford any better.

    Any idea in general why life without money can suck like that? Only because people are too selfish to look after eachother. Ever heared of welfare funds, btw? Here in Holland, stuff is arranged pretty good (that's gonna change, I'm afrad), so that even if you don't have the time to get a full-time job, you can still live very decently, and Holland's not unique. And where did you hear me say earning money is selfish? I'm just saying that it's way better to not only care about yourself, but about others too (I'm actually surprise you don't agree with me on that). The world really would be a better place if people'd do that, and you're argument that "the world is not perfect" doesn't mean that you can't try to make it a better place.

  35. Re:Idealist fools by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 1
    you require research done on public money to remain in the public domain

    I don't see any reason why universities cannot patent their research and effectively place it in the "public domain" by not requesting royalities.

  36. Retribution by dalran · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hmm, if I get a patent for something like ie the DNA sequence of the SARS virus should I not also be accountable for it's use? In this case shouldn't victims be able to sue the patent holder for damages??

    Note that the linked article mentions a firm in Hong Kong that is seeking to patent the entire SARS virus.

    Btw... how are mutations handled? Are they to be considered derived works??

  37. OT Question by NorthDude · · Score: 1

    Could you give me some more info about this AIDS scandal?
    I never eard about that one...

    --


    I'd rather be sailing...
  38. Flawed Logic? by mdielmann · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wouldn't any other patents be invalid under prior art? After all, they announced it to the whole world. How could anyone possibly say they discovered it first when you could open a newspaper and see their earlier discovery announcement there?

    --
    Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
  39. Oh! So your the creator of SARS... by pestihl · · Score: 3, Funny


    Seems to me those who hold the patents should pick up the tab for the mess.

    --
    "What do you do with the mad that you feel when you feel so mad you could bite?" - Mister Rogers
  40. Not in this case, bozo by Akardam · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you had read the article, you would see that the issue at hand is patenting the actual genetic code of the virus. They're not talking about patenting a drug to cure it. The reason people have such a dislike for the drug companies is that they try and patent viruses, and animal genomes. Most people in their right minds can't figure out how the companies can claim patents (whether royalty free or not) to something that they didn't invent! Nature invented the virus, not some guy in a lab (unless this is a whole biological attach, but that I doubt). They're doing it all backwards -- getting a blueprint from the finished product, as opposed to making blueprints to a new product.

    Let the drug companies recoup their costs for inventing usefull drugs to cure disease, etc. But patenting virus genomes is nothing more than a money grab, even if it's ostensibly "to keep the information in the public domain".

    1. Re:Not in this case, bozo by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Not in this case, bozo (Score:2) by Akardam (186995) on Tuesday May 06, @09:58AM (#5890472) If you had read the article, you would see that the issue at hand is patenting the actual genetic code of the virus. They're not talking about patenting a drug to cure it.

      This is easy enough to fix. Find the guy who patented Anthrax and submit a whole bunch of prior art.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    2. Re:Not in this case, bozo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're doing it all backwards -- getting a blueprint from the finished product, as opposed to making blueprints to a new product.

      Hey, there's a precedent we might be able to make use of as /.ers. They are REVERSE ENGINEERING the freaking thing and then patenting it. But because nobody holds a patent on it already, that's okay??

      I didn't make windows, they didn't make SARS or some other virus, does that mean i can legally reverse engineer Windows?

      Or maybe i can only reverse engineer Windows if it will potientally save lives. You never know, it just might ;-)

  41. If one can patent the genetic sequence of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    a naturally occuring disease that one did not make, then does this mean that one can bring patent violation suits against all those who contract the disease? Does this open the door for those who are involuntarily onfected for suing the patent holder for removal of the offensive material which they did not wish to purchase or license? (akin to someone mailing you a book, it is yours to do with as you want...)

    the possibilities for legal mayhem astound me!

    1. Re:If one can patent the genetic sequence of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congratulations, you're the 1000th person to think of that joke! You win a free shopping spree at our Suicide Now! boutique. We're the world's leading provider of methods for responsible people who chose to remove their defective materiel from the gene pool. We hope to see you at our store today!

  42. well, it ain't chretien by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice to see a few people with principles, in my own backyard too!"

    useless frog bastard. says he wouldn't turn hussein over even if they get him. how we perform regime change on that underpopulated outgrowth of british adultery!!

    1. Re:well, it ain't chretien by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      useless frog bastard. says he wouldn't turn hussein over even if they get him. how we perform regime change on that underpopulated outgrowth of british adultery!!

      Ireland?

      *ducks*

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
  43. Reform by fsharp · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Okay, so it appears that regardless of which side of the political-economic fence you sit on, reform is on the thoughts of more than a few people posting today.

    My two cents, and forgive me for not reading through all the posts. It seems that the general theme of those asking for reform is that the 'structures/systems/agencies/policies' need to reform themselves, "the fault is our slightly-malfunctioning government, which needs reform itself.".

    I argue that there is no ediface called the government, the system or any such things. To borrow from the earlier work of A. Giddens, our collective actions (including our inactions), combine to create all these institutions. What we do and don't do, has major repercussions on the state of things. That said, we are collectively the "slightly-malfunctioning government". Our actions and in-actions allowed things to get to where they are now.

    If we want patent-reform or insurance reform, and hope that the "system" will reform itself, then be prepared to be disappointed. As an example, look at how the MPAA has influenced laws in various American States. If there is some philosophical imperitive that directs our leaders to do the right thing, then some of the stuff that was passed recently would never have happened.

    I'm not arguing against or for Capitalism, what does it matter at this point. Getting more people actively involved is what I'm concerned about.

    Marx once wrote, "Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted from the past. The tradition of all the dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brain of the living."

  44. dubious by g4dget · · Score: 3, Insightful
    You don't have to patent something to keep it "accessible", you can simply disclose it.

    It seems to come down to that the institute is patenting the sequence, they do want to make money from it, they are just trying to put a positive spin on it. And the researcher, while opposed to it, is pretty much powerless to do anything about it and just tries to keep his name off the application.

    Altogether, this is not a good sign.

  45. similar patent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting


    This sounds similar to a recent high profile patent ruling. Here are some pre trial details:


    What does the public think? Perhaps the most frightening aspect of gene patenting involves public policy. Amid public misconceptions of what is actually meant by patenting a gene and in an environment of constantly progressing technologies, there are patent infringement lawsuits drawing national attention.[163] A good guess at how the PTO's utility guidelines will hold up under challenge in the courts is likely to be demonstrated in the pending case where the University of Rochester sued G.D. Searle for patent infringement.[164]

    The University of Rochester obtained a patent to the Cox-2 gene in April 2000. Almost immediately thereafter, Rochester filed suit against Pharmacia and its subsidiary, G.D. Searle.[165] Searle, a major pharmaceutical company, produces Celebrex, better known as 'super aspirin,' which acts as a chemical inhibitor to the protein encoded by the Cox-2 gene.[166] Rochester asserts patent rights to not only the sequence and protein product of the Cox-2 gene, but also to the method of using a drug to block the gene product and alleviate pain.[167] Although Searle admits to having used scientific findings on Cox-2 during its search for a pain-inhibiting drug, attorneys for Searle believe that the Rochester patent is invalid on grounds that the university has not given precise instructions for finding the drug inhibitor.[168]

    Although issued before release of the new utility guidelines, the challenged claims are being examined in a manner similar to prong two of the new utility test.[169] This prong rejects patents for failing to adequately teach others how to use the claimed invention.[170] The court's ruling in this matter should reveal whether the new utility standards are sufficient to ensure patentability, or whether the guidelines will need some refining.

    Given the number of academic institutions protesting patent applications on the grounds that university researchers will not be able to afford licensing fees, Rochester lends itself to an intriguing brand of hypocrisy when one of its attorneys states that "[s]omehow there is a school of thought that different rules should apply to basic research in medicine, and I don't think that washes under any kind of scrutiny."[171] Nonetheless, the University's tactics raised eyebrows when it asked a judge to force Searle to take the drug, which is currently being used by seven million people, off the market because Searle would not pay royalties.[172] Meanwhile, a "giddy" University of Rochester official remarked that this patent might be "the most lucrative in U.S. history."[173]



    The judge ruled the patent invalid because it did not teach how to achieve the useful result (new drug production) but only pointed the way toward that result.

    In short, although the '850 patent describes an assay for determining whether a given
    compound possesses certain desired characteristics, and identifies some broad categories of compounds that might work, these descriptions, without more precise guidelines, amount to little more than "a starting point, a direction for further research."


    U of Rochester stated that they would appeal.

    BTW US PTO might not allow this SARS application based upon ultimate appeals court ruling of U or Rochester case.

  46. My God! by anythings-possible-b · · Score: 1

    what a silly bunch of people, trying to patent DNA!

    maybe i'll find the right gens for growing hair and nails and patent them. then everybody has to pay me!

    I mean this stuff is NATURAL how can they patent a virus or a bacteria?

    how about i patent my albino crow? i breed it over 10 years.

    instead of spending money in protecting "their" code, they should spend money in making sure it doesn't (absolutly) get out of their labaratory. it's just as bad as atomics (any atomic).

    and i think it speaks for itsself: a hongkok company wants to patent the code. i think they are like children palying with their own ficies ... i mean when you're a kid, thats okay, but when you grow and still do bullshit like this ...

    i mean where is humanity if you patent and medication. it's this ME ME ME mentalety again.

    these people just forget that they are all living on the same planet and they can't just make alot of money and go to another planet ..

    makes me sick to even have to think somebody is actually TRYING to patent gens! it's probably another level of racisem ...

    and patents make em lazy! not fair. the company or people who are willing to work should get the chance and produce.
    and again in this FAT company ONE or TWO researchers do all the hard work and who goes stupid-rich: the dumb fat lame ass at the top behind his mahagony desk... STUPId I SAY! MEGA ULTRA STUPID.

    Oh i get it, these people in mangment are not even humans, they are aliens from an nother planet, so who cares if people die in the street because ONE company can't produce the vaccine fast enough. oh and yeah, how about this: everybody dies but the people in the company. who are they going to sell to?

    ALL THIS PATENT STUFF is the outmost outbread of SICK CAPITALISM! oh and yeah speaking of survival of the fitest. the stupid dick manager is the only one to survive. so darwin is wrong afterall.
    no wonder nothing happens anymore if every invention is shelft for 20 years. no wonder economy is going down and people get out of a job (and get sick in the mean time).
    damn i wish i could FLAME these dickheads to hell!
    -
    if i where the boss of a company i would be the janitor at the same time and i would ride to work with a bicycle. FUCK ASSES!

  47. Cure for common cold by ehiris · · Score: 1

    I hope the research into SARS is going to lead to a cure to both SARS and the common cold.
    Drug companies make a lot of money from diseases and have no interest in finding a cure because the treatments they create take forever and therefore they are more profitable.

  48. the worlds not a nice place ... by anythings-possible-b · · Score: 1

    the worls is not a nice place. Good god, what have we been trying to do the last 4 or 5 centuries? make it worse?
    why did poor tesla die without a penny (notice does high-power" lines outside makeing the elec. company silly rich?
    mostly if they get a patent, they lean back and do nothing else but exploit their patent for 20 years. and then they go bust.
    your alive if you work or not. your alive if you improve or not. but you are way more alive if you do new stuff and DO work, i mean real work not work that just keeps the system at status quo. who would remember any boss managers, you know the silly rich ones, but how many remember TESLA, EINSTEIN, NEWTON, etc. ha! now does where millionaers, in a way. and i am sure if they weren't tormented in finally finding a solution to a problem they where very happy people because they UNDERSTAND!
    AND: the guy who invented/discoverd eletricity didn't have a HUGE budget did he?

    first they (marketers) give us a unhealty livestyle then the sell use the drug to solve the problem.
    AUA AUA AUA, it just hurts. example: VIAGRA: the girls nowaday are soo lame (Gucci, all the bullshit make-up (that: by the way killed alot of lab-animals: bad carma for make-up forever), and so on.) now dress her in this and send her on a mountain, u know with high-heels or to the dessert or to the northpole. my expeditionary equipment, top-notch, is cheaper then a bitch clad in what-ever-its-expensive, parfuemed and maked-up. MY GOD!

    Maybe there is a connection between luxury and un-happyness. like i can BUY HAPPYNESS or UNDERSTANDING. but it's futil to argue with these people. it's like trying to play cheese with someone who doesn't have hands.
    oh! and why is a diamond more expensive then a cockroach? i personallt find the second WAY more beautiful. and it's a lie insects are dirty!

    all this drug research is like cleaning up AFTER tschernoble. you are sick ALREADY. so lets keep the hongkok sevagesystem the way it is and sell tonns of vaccine, no bad idea, lets make it a pill/tablet so we can sell again if they get sick again.

    must be cool to be rich in hongkok, when as soon as you get out of your porsch or mercedes or what ever and you just smell shit everywhere and not your top-notch-bitches super-expensive perfum. oh and by the way, perfum was invented in paris a few hundred years ago, BECAUSE it stank everywhere!!!

    GO FUCK YOURSELF>

  49. I'm patenting pi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm claiming rights to the value of pi. That'll be 2 cents per digit.

  50. Patent SARS by CrackersnSoup · · Score: 2, Funny

    A firm in Hong Kong is seeking the patent to the entire SARS virus.

    The "typhoid mary" should have he right to patent SARS. While SARS is thought of as natrual what if it was a production via this persons body??

    Maybe the first person to get SARS natrualy produce's it as a(symptom?) of there stage in life, like peoples odor. Are such things patentable?? (well odors, smell's and fragrances are not. As it has been said, Its a discovery treat it as one.)

    Crackers`n`Soup

  51. Let's patent DNA... by Reziac · · Score: 1

    Does anyone else find it insane that a patent would even be *allowed* on a *naturally occurring* genetic sequence? (Let alone that a preemptive patent would have to be filed to prevent hoarding of a naturally-occuring information sequence? Isn't this sorta like hoarding a phone book??)

    Isn't the idea of the patent to protect something you *invented*?? (What, now someone's going to claim to have invented the SARS virus? Oooh, the lawsuits one could make from that...)

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  52. Patent madness by juicy_lizard · · Score: 1
    There are really two major arguments against the patenting madness that this story is about. But before looking at that, lets consider the argument FOR patenting:

    Basically, research costs money. If a company is going to invest money in research to develop a new product, it requires profit incentive. Unless it were for patents, that profit incentive would be in doubt, because other companies can come along and potentially eat into the profit margin of the original company.

    Patenting silly things like one-click shopping aside, the idea of giving a company exclusive rights to a particular technology for having developed that technology is a good one. It encourages the development of new products and technologies that enrich our lives. This is where the catch lies, however. Our lives are enriched by these new technologies, but do they really need to be? Are we all that much better off having, say, High Definition television, versus what its predecessor was? I don't deny the fact that there's a market for new technologies like that; people will pay money for it, and they will enjoy having access to those new "cool and shiny" toys. In fact, I'd probably pay money for that type of stuff too (once I'm out of graduate school). But do we really *need* it to survive as a human species? Is there a chance of me dying if I don't have access to the latest Sony plasma TV? No. Creating new technologies that improve the "leisure" sector, or even ones that improve "business efficiency", are not things that we need to survive as a human race.

    However, when a pharmaceutical company patents a gene (or a drug), and limits people, or entire third world countries, from having access to certain treatments, there's more than just profit margins at stake here. There are human lives at stake. This is my first argument against the patenting that goes on by pharmaceuticals. There is something funadmentally flawed about the patenting process when it starts placing a dollar value on human life and health. Why is this bad? Lets put the morality and ethics arguments aside, because a lot of die-hard capitalists reading this probably have none to begin with. It's bad because poor health in your neighbour might mean poor health in you one day. SARS is the perfect example of this. Look at how easily it spreads. It's true that it only has about a 6% mortality rate, but its virulence illustrates what amount of death another equally virulent but more lethal virus can cause. If pharmaceuticals let a segment of the world's population health deteriorate because they don't have the money to buy its treatments, eventually conditions will develop in that part of the population that will be ripe for such a deadly virus or antibiotic-resistant bacteria to come into existence. Do you think such a bug is going to determine who it infects based on the dollar amount in the person's bank account? I doubt it. It's true that if such a scenario should occur, the pharmaceuticals would mobilize themselves to develop another super drug or vaccine to protect themselves (and those with enough $$$) from said disease. But the fact is, if they had had a little foresight, instead of being concerned with the profit margins of the next quarter, such a virus might have not even had the opportunity to develop in the first place. Essentially, the good health of your neighbour, even if he isn't as well off monetarily as you, also contributes to your own good health in the future.

    The second argument against the patenting madness goes like this: The genome of a virus is a naturally occuring thing. Even though it costs money to research and decode the genome, the genome was not created by the pharmaceutical companies. It was there for anyone to find. Allowing a company to patent something they didn't even create is ridiculous. What are we going to allow to be patented next? Air? "I'm sorry, sir, you cannot breathe unless you pay HyperGlobalMegaPharmaNet a royalty fee of several million dollars. If you choose to breathe without compensating the company for said amount, we will see you in court. In the meantime, we will get a court order preventing you from breathing until such a time that the matter is resolved."

  53. In soviet russia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Soviet Russia SARS patents you!

  54. If I could bottle air by CrazyJim0 · · Score: 1

    What if someone wanted to make a billion dollars?

    The idea isn't too far fetched so far, people like to be rich, right?

    What if you engineered a virus? Its non-trivial to do, but with the right equipment, you can do it for practically free.

    What if you engineered a cure for the virus?
    What if you patented it?

    Now in order to make money, all you need to do is spread the virus around.

    Hooray! Money is the #1 factor in who wins wars.

    1. Re:If I could bottle air by molarmass192 · · Score: 1

      Hey ... you stole that from the Mission Impossible II movie ... no fair!

      --

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
  55. You mean -marketing- drugs. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    Developing drugs is an extremely expensive business and as much as you'd like to believe in human goodness, medicine has never been done, is not done and will not be done in charity.

    You mean marketing drugs is expensive. Pharmaceuticals spend two to three times as much on marketing as on research.

    And as much as you'd like to believe that everyone is solely profit-driven, medicine has frequently been done, is being done, and will continue to be done in charity. Sorry, but isn't that easy to whitewash the concept of altruism from peoples' minds.

    Though speaking of profit, the pharmaceutical industry remains one of the most profitable in the world. It was before the crash, and remains so after. You argue that drugs are expensive to develop, but how does that argument play into an industry reporting returns several times higher than the next most profitable industry?

    You can talk about how expensive it is to make drugs all you want -- the fact is that the pharmaceuticals are meeting that cost and then some to the tune of an 18% profit. The argument that the drug companies need to make a profit is a red herring, because they are more than making a profit. The argument that drug prices can't be lowered or that cheap generics for 3rd world countries can't be made is a lie, because they are operating nowhere near break-even.

    The brutal truth is: no profit, no research, no new drugs and much, much more dead people.

    No. The brutal truth is that the pharmaceuticals are making too much profit, and the result of their greed is many, many more dead people.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
    1. Re:You mean -marketing- drugs. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is you're only saying the actually drug recoups it's cost and makes up to an 18% profit. What about all the false leads drug companies pursue only to come up empty handed after years and dollars of research. These costs also have to be recouped.

    2. Re:You mean -marketing- drugs. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      These costs also have to be recouped.

      They are. That's what profit means. The R&D cost includes the failures. They have 18% profit in spite of those failures, so they are obviously not as big a deal as the companies make them out to be!

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  56. If I died from SARS, could my heirs sue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even though it's a "discovery" and not an "invention"?

    If they own the patent, and therefore the thing described in the patent, are they responsible for what that thing does?

  57. Paying back the grants by yerricde · · Score: 1

    Just because they did the research means nothing because they would not have been able to do it in the first place without government grants.

    When the drug maker buys research that had been funded by government grants, the drug maker pays back the grants at least in part.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  58. Huh? Duh! by kwench · · Score: 1

    From the article: "The royalties, were there to be any at some later date, would come back to basically foster further research here." So... there are actually royalties? So... they patent it now and claim to do this without any interest in money, and tomorrow they want royalties? Or what?

  59. What needs to be done.. by Kwil · · Score: 1

    ..is that the Patent Office has to go back to requiring a working implementation of whatever discovery/invention that they choose to grant a patent on.

    Then we could just give SARS to the Patent Office Examiners and be done with the whole damn thing.

    --

    That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

  60. patents on lifeforms, diseases and viruses by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

    is wrong.
    People will abuse them. This should not be allowed in any country. I don't care what the arguments are, people will use patents on lifeforms and such for evil purposes..

  61. suing for damages. by nasim · · Score: 1
    It's probably been said but does that mean I can sue whoever owns the patents for damages and suffering if I become infected? Can the families of those who died sue for wrongful death from the patent owners property?

    --

    For great justice take off every sig.

  62. but there are a few by milktoastman · · Score: 1

    Well, aparently it doesn't take too many amoral scientists to ruin things, for this "minority" has certainly managed to seed the world with a bouny of sinister weapons.

    1. Re:but there are a few by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      Is that the fault of the scientists, or the governments that hired them? I'm talking about protecting science from government, not science used by government.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  63. wouldn't it be great... by AndyChrist · · Score: 1

    to have a patent on SARS? Collect a royalty every time someone is infected!

  64. Open Source Battlecry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "We think it's a discovery not an invention, but we'll take the money anyway (and put it to excellent use)."
    Yeah, like buying a condo in NYC, an island off Florida, or both!
    Did Marra keep his name off the patent application because he'd rather not concede the fact that he will potentially pocket half of the royalties?
    This patent is pointless as far as putting the information in the public domain. Its only reasonable, practical use is for profiteering. Face it: in the post-genomic era, the previously espoused principles of free and unencumbered access to genetic data are breaking down all around us. Considering so much of this information is *not* manmade, whereas virtually all software *is* manmade, it is surprising the open source movement doesn't see such patenting as a resounding battlecry.

  65. Did anyone ask the patient? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Was the SARS patient's consent obtained for patenting their virus? I'll bet not.

  66. More Important Question:Weaponizing a Common Virus by reporter · · Score: 1
    Read the article "Conspiracy?" further down in this discussion forum. Someone posed the question of whether the Chinese attempted to weaponize a common coronavirus. Another person observed that a group of Chinese are trying to patent the SARS virus in Hong Kong.

    Did the Chinese deliberately create a deadly virus and then attempt to financially benefit off of it by patenting the virus?

  67. Reminds me of AIDS... by SamMichaels · · Score: 1

    Are we still fighting with France over the rights to the AIDS virus?

    I saw a show on HBO the other day about the discovery of it...felt like slapping the scientists. They were more concerned with patents and glory than the actual research and elimination.

  68. Mod parent up, very important by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

    Essentially, the story is either BS (and these people want to make money off the gene themselves) or the people don't understand the patent system.

    A defensive patent is acquired so that you have IP to club other people with.

    You *never* acquire a patent to ensure that something stays in the public domain. A patent is specifically a document ensuring that information is *not* publically usable. If you simply publically publish the information that these people are claiming they need to patent, it immediately becomes unpatentable by anyone.

    1. Re:Mod parent up, very important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      not true, if someone else gets a patent they can threaten anyone with a lawsuit no matter what prior art there is, and i wouldnt blindly trust the patent office to have the same understanding of 'prior', so you are indeed taking a chance if you believe this

  69. Well I'll be... by r_j_prahad · · Score: 1

    I never realized the breadth and reach of the patent office's slimy tentacles. This gives me new hope that my patent application for the process "death" will be approved.

    Hmmm, I wonder who owns the patent on "taxes"?

  70. hey slashers by kinghype · · Score: 1

    didn't the wall street journal publish an aricle about this particular patent application and a few others yesterday? I'm not hating, but this is supposed to be a technology forum; a day late, a byte short i'm afraid. better job next time.

  71. Actually, BANG ON by dr_db · · Score: 1

    I think, if they *can* patent the virus, they should be responsible for damages. After all, they own it. They didn't create it, however, they are benefiting from it. I dislike the win-win for the companies.

    How quickly would this biological patent stuff stop if people started suing the owner of the breast cancer gene, anything like that.

  72. Re:Mod THIS parent up, very important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mod this parent up

  73. Virus patent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You cannot patent a virus. But you can patent a fundamental method regarding that virus. For example the only method to identify it, based on its gene sequence you found. Now try to develop a vaccine without violating that patent.

  74. you know by themusicgod1 · · Score: 1

    no one's ever suggested that to me. the 90s did not do this to me : it was history 30 class, and the teaching of dialectic. actually i do often imagine that it does not get much better than this. having really no freinds[and few foes] i can say, act, think, and look like anything i want[so long as i'm not at work...] ... i don't have to be on call 24/7 tending to a child or have to deal with a pregnant girlfreind...i'm no longer starving[in fact, now i'm having to worry about getting fat! imagine!]...i have water, heat, computers, and MONEY in the form of credit and whatever i'm paid... i know every benificial thing i recieve i'm screwing some other poor bastard...but the question is at least there now...that while i can give said benificial thing up...

    there is no guarantee that this will accomplish anything more of screwing myself. mabye this doesn't make any sense, perhaps so. if that's the case then just think : thanx for the idea.

    --
    GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.