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Are Student Loans Burying Graduates?

DrHogie asks: "This is an interesting Op/Ed piece on student loans -- and how they bury the graduate in a load of insurmountable debt. As someone who is considering going back to college to finish his degree, are student loans (and the degree they get you) worth the debt load?" Update: 05/09 5:45 GMT by C :I apologize. The link in this story is bad, and I can't locate the original story on Yahoo. In the meantime, here's a replacement story in the same vein, and an article about student debt and how most college kids are having to work more to offset rising tuition costs. The original question is still valid, however. Is college getting to be too expensive for the average high school graduate?

121 comments

  1. ugh! by LWolenczak · · Score: 1

    Document Not Found/Expired on yahoo... BTW, I know people in their mid-to late 30s who are still paying off their lones. I say its not worth it.

    1. Re:ugh! by sporty · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yeah, but you should ask THEM if they say it's not worth it.

      I am spending about $40k total on my college ed. Even if I spend $100k, over 30 years, that's $10 every 3 years, or 3600 every year. About $200 a month.

      Now, if you make $400 more a month just 'cause of the diploma, you already have $200 extra a month after paying off the loan (monthly). An extra $100k over the 30 years, assuming no raises.

      That's IRA, pr0n, wedding, anything else money, and that's after those 30 years. Your investment continues after that too... until 60'ish.

      --

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      ping -f 255.255.255.255 # if only

    2. Re:ugh! by LWolenczak · · Score: 1

      Half of them never graduated.

    3. Re:ugh! by sporty · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Then your friends wasted their money. Not finishing college or some other educational enhancing facility at all, once you start, is really lame.

      That's like getting a subscription to the gym and never going. You give your money and you come out behind.

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      ping -f 255.255.255.255 # if only

    4. Re:ugh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      that's $10 every 3 years, or 3600 every year


      Let me guess. You are a math major. :-)

    5. Re:ugh! by sporty · · Score: 1

      It's rougly 3600 .. it's easier to divide 3600 by 12 than 3333 :)

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    6. Re:ugh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Not finishing college or some other educational enhancing facility at all, once you start, is really lame

      I'm sure a couple of fellows named Gates and Dell would have a different opinion.

    7. Re:ugh! by stevenbdjr · · Score: 1

      Did you consider interest? Add in the interest (ammortize it, not flat) at 4% (a good rate these days) and then calculate how much it costs you. It's not that simple.

    8. Re:ugh! by yamla · · Score: 1

      We had a 80 - 90% drop-or-transfer rate from the first computer science course in first year to the graduating class. Our first computer class had 434 students in the first semester. Some additional students, perhaps as many as 200, didn't take it until second semester, however. The population of my graduating class was around 60.

      Of course, most of these students ended up transferring into arts or engineering or something similar. I believe as many as 60% of all first year students at my post-secondary school return for second year.

      --

      Oceania has always been at war with Eastasia.
    9. Re:ugh! by the+uNF+cola · · Score: 1

      I was calculating in interest ;P I mean, fine, use a larger number. $300 a month instead of $200. Heck, I'm paying $200 a month for 10 years and getting a phat return :)

      --

      --
      "I'm not bright. Big words confuse me. But Wanda loves me and that should be enough for you." - Cosmo

    10. Re:ugh! by sporty · · Score: 1

      For every rule, there is an exception.

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      ping -f 255.255.255.255 # if only

  2. Nah... I'm still alive... by FroMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Student loans are not that bad if you do what I did, put most of college on credit card... No, that's not right...

    More seriously, student loans are not that bad, infact are a decent investment. For a lot of jobs a diploma really looks good, so you should be able to demand more, especially when just out of school since you need that better pay to pay off college. Also, you do not necessarily need to go to a huge named school to get a decent education. If you start with a local CC for your first year or so to get the gen-ends out of the way then go to a "real" state school you can get a decent education at a reasonable price. All said an done, I probably spent less on college then I make in 8 months. While that may seem like a lot, school loans tend to have lower interest rates and payment is deferred upto six months after you get out.

    --
    Norris/Palin 2012
    Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
  3. no it isn't. by pb · · Score: 2, Informative

    Document Not Found -- fix the link. Or better yet, don't link to Yahoo!

    Anyhow, yes, it's very expensive to get a good education these days; I was lucky in that I went to an in-state public school, but still ended up with $20k of loans. And for what? Bad job prospects.

    I feel for anyone graduating into today's bleak economy, I really do. We private citizens can't just perpetually borrow money like our governments do...

    --
    pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate.
    1. Re:no it isn't. by WebCrapper · · Score: 1

      I completely refuse to get a student loan to go to school. Never mind the fact that every place I tried to has listed me as "unedjamacated"... I just decided to go into business for myself and screw them. Its really not worth getting into $100,000++ worth of debt for a degree now days.(and I'm referring to going to a decent tech school like MIT)

    2. Re:no it isn't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At one point in time I agreed with you but over the years my viewpoint has changed dramatically. If you are an incredibly self-motivated everything could work out just fine but in life sometimes the drive falters.

      Another point is that while you're ego might be wounded to go to a more affordable state school it might be a good choice. I made the decision to go to a state school instead of a private college as the trade off in money versus educational quality was simply not worth it to me considering that my parents aren't rich. You may wish to investigate the $100,000 schools in order to figure out exactly how it works. For example the recent /. article about MIT's media lab points out the flaws of simply eating up journalistic reporting at face value.

    3. Re:no it isn't. by jjshoe · · Score: 1

      Decent tech school like mit? decent? mit? just so you know, all but 2% of mit's students got a 4.0 through out their entire highschool career. i have a fealing mit would laugh you out the door. the remaining 2% had a 3.9 gpa.

      you wont get a student loan to go to college? how about a loan to buy a house? a car? a student loan is the best loan available.

      for four years of college to get me a computer science degree i am going to pay roughly 12,000 dollars. even if i went to a nice college in my state i am still only looking at $40,000 for four years. this is for a computer science degree of which there are plenty of jobs available if you have actualy have a degree.

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      -- botsex is {grep;touch;strip;unzip;head;mount} /dev/girl -t {wet;fsck;fsck;yes;yes;yes;umount} {/de
    4. Re:no it isn't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is for a computer science degree of which there are plenty of jobs available if you have actualy have a degree

      That may have been true two years ago, but it isn't any more. There are plenty of people out there with computer science degrees from decent schools with good GPAs and several years of experience who can't find jobs. The job market in IT is the worst it has been in over 10 years, and unfortunately is showing little sign that recovery is anywhere near. Most experts are expecting the IT job market in the US to continue to shrink throughout 2003. There is no VC money available to start new companies right now, the VCs just aren't investing. Existing start-ups are still belt-tightening if they aren't closing the doors entirely. Large companies are looking at whatever they need to do to cut costs, and IT is increasingly what is on the chopping block. Large amounts of work that would have gone to US IT workers is getting outsourced to 3rd world countries.

      If it isn't too late for you to switch majors to something else, you might seriously consider doing so now.

      And I don't know where you can find a school where tuition, fees books, room and board are only $10k a year. It cost more than that at cheap state colleges in the midwest 15 years ago when I was in school, and it has to be a lot more than that now, let alone on the coasts where the cost of living is higher. Also, not that many people actually graduate with a degree in computer science in four years, most take at least five, especially if they have to work in order to make end meet while they are going to school. Not everyone has parents who can or will pay for living expenses, etc. while they are in school.

    5. Re:no it isn't. by inburito · · Score: 1

      Sir, you obviously have no idea as to how mit financing works..

      The keywords are need blind admission, need based aid.

      On an average, MIT financial aid packages are over 20kusd/year. Parental contribution is determined by their ability to pay out of actual income (not by their ability to take debt). If your parents are totally poor you will get full financial aid. Nothing to do with academic performance, etc.

      Yes, in general you'll accumulate something like 4000usd/year debt and your parents are not really going to have much spare money (they'll happily take your savings for college too) but considering the starting salaries of mit graduates, that's just not a big deal. You can finance your part not by working at mcdonald's but by doing research on campus (for which there is more availability than takers), which is not such a bad thing to have on your resume.

      I recall from my econ classes that the biggest expense with going to school like mit is the lost income that you could've accumulated during those years. At undergraduate level the actual tuition expenses are almost negligible in comparison unless your family can actually afford them (in which they carry little relative value).

    6. Re:no it isn't. by WebCrapper · · Score: 1

      I just used MIT as an example as it was better than "Joe Community College". Of course, some opinions might differ on that last statement too. I know my moms opinion is that I should quit my job, and truck on down to the local community college to enroll in their crappy Comp Ed. classes - but that just isn't going to happen. While I do have a car loan, to me, going full time contracting making $80 an hour vs. going to school for 4+ years is just too much lost income. I'd rather make money now and go to school later to earn my degree in Comp Sci/Business while I have the time to just sit and relax and not have to work out full time. I've also researched MIT(I'm not totally 'ignant'). They'd take my parents for everything they have and due to certain situations, that can't happen as they save even less money than me but make 3 times more. So the situation is really pointless for financial aid.

  4. Keeping the uppity youngsters down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    We can't just have people from any class getting educated and demanding large salaries and getting rich and powerful, now can we? So, instead, we've instituted Higher Education. Sure, you could learn everything you need from books, but we've decided not to bother evaluating people based on their knowledge, but, instead, to only recognize diplomas signed by places that are sure to put these cretins in a massive amount of debt. That way we can pretend not to be obstructing them but still not have to worry about them very much.

  5. Leave it alone by perljon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nobody forces you to take a student loan. And by having them so easily available, it gives a choice of college when they would not have that choice. Now, that Visa that you got in exchange for a free T-Shirt that you racked up 15k on for beer and clothes... kill those.

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  6. work while in school by buttahead · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I found that working while in school helped to pay for tuition. Some people believe that they can worry about the payments later, but never pay tomorrow what you will be charged interest for today.

    School doesn't need to be paid for all at once. Pay for each semester as you earn the money. Do a work study so that you are learning on the job and making money to pay for your next semester.

    1. Re:work while in school by Golthar · · Score: 1

      Actualy that is what I am doing.

      Here in the Netherlands you can do a dual study, where you work for a company (more or less full time) and do some school work too.

      The first two years I spent studying like everybody else, and now im working 32 hours a week (40 soon)

      Though the costs of college are a lot lower here (total will ammount to about 10K for 4 years)

    2. Re:work while in school by yamla · · Score: 1

      This is a good idea except many schools restrict how long you have from the time you take your first course to the time you take your last course. My school restricts this to eight years for an undergrad term. Given the average salary for a person without post-secondary education here in Canada, it is unlikely you could make enough working half time to pay for school.

      --

      Oceania has always been at war with Eastasia.
    3. Re:work while in school by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish I could, but nobody is hiring!

  7. My Student Loans by wizarddc · · Score: 3, Informative

    I had to pay for my first year of college with mainly student loans. I didn't qualify for enough student aid, and didn't recieve much scholarships. I realized I wouldn't be able to handle that debt x4 years, so I followed my brother's advice, a sailor, and joined the Air Force Reserves. I got a nice elistment bonus ($8000), plus the GI Bill (almost $700 a month, for 3 years), and a well paying weekend job ($200 a weekend). I was able to recieve more money in federal aid after enlisting and didn't have to take any more loans to pay for school. I highly suggest this for anyone thinking of paying for school by themselves, i.e. no rich uncles. Even the waiting a year part, since I got 2 stripes for having 30 college creditsand the GI Bill only pays for 3 years anyways.

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    Th
    1. Re:My Student Loans by cymen · · Score: 1

      Just out of curiosity what sort of weekend job pays $200? I'm in school at the moment and that kind of cash on the weekend sounds pretty good to me.

    2. Re:My Student Loans by wizarddc · · Score: 1

      I'm an Air Transportation Apprentice. Bascially, I load and unload cargo and people from planes, and keep record of such things. I'm hired muscle for the Air Force.

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      Th
  8. Get into co-op/internship by UberChuckie · · Score: 2

    Try to participate in a co-op/internship if you can. I finished my undergrad degree with only $3k of student loans and 24 months of work experience. It takes an additional year to finish the degree but it is WELL worth it.

    1. Re:Get into co-op/internship by Anitra · · Score: 1

      Ha! I tried for an internship every summer after I started college. I finally got one this year... and I've just finished my senior year (two courses to go before I get the B.S.). I'm extremely lucky to have this job. Most of the internships I've seen require the kind of experience (yes, they want experience) you get after a few years of school. If you already have that experience, why try for an internship??

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  9. oh yeah by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

    Considering the current job market, having a degree or not can often make the difference between HAVING a job or not.

    Think it's worth it, now?

    1. Re:oh yeah by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Considering the current job market, having a degree or not can often make the difference between HAVING a job or not.

      Indeed. McD's is getting real picky these days.

      Seriously though, if short-term money is the issue, then perhaps save the 50 grand for sheer survival. Things are nasty in the IT career world right now.

  10. It depends on your future salary potential. by nadador · · Score: 3, Informative

    Your desire to accept student loans should be proportional to you ability to pay them off.

    For example, if you are planning on getting a degree, and similar people with that degree are offered a median starting salary of US$45000, then you might be able to tolerate a significant debt load after you graduate because your debt payments will be a relatively small fraction of your monthly income.

    If, however, your likely starting salary is US$20000, that same debt load might not be such a good plan because it is going to be a significant fraction of your monthly income.

    As noted by other posters, an education can be a good investment, provided you will ever have the means to pay off your debt, and you make the most of you time in school so that you actually learn something.

    --

    Outside of a dog, a book is a man's best friend. Inside a dog, its too dark to read.
    1. Re:It depends on your future salary potential. by elmegil · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You shouldn't be just using starting salary to decide this issue. While it is important, you also need to look at overall earning potential. My "likely" starting salary was in the $40k range, but I opted to start my career at a university, so my actual starting salary was under $30k. But it was never beyond my means to make the monthly payments (mine were all federally secured, can't speak for the other types of loans), and after 8 years I had moved to a job that was closer to $50k. With some options I was even able to pay off early, though in the current economy I wouldn't advice relying on that. But 7 years at a pittance academic salary was still not so terrible as to make me think I shouldn't have had those loans.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
  11. Debt is bad, m'kay? by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

    People just expect of me to go into debt with no way of ever hoping to pay it off, I tell them to go fuck themselves. Debt is too accepted in this country. Think the government would be billions in debt if it wasnt just plain assumed that you should put yourself into thousands if not hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of debt before even earning a liveable income? I hate you people.

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    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
    1. Re:Debt is bad, m'kay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Keep it up!
      Its people like you that allow me to get away with borrowing $X from the bank to buy a house, and rent it out for $(X+Y).

      So while you wait and wait to buy your house with cash, I'll have multiple houses paid for! Being in debt really sucks!!

  12. Going BACK to college? by Van+Halen · · Score: 2, Informative
    If so, then it sounds like you must be in the workforce already (and hopefully not unemployed!). If you're one of those who managed to get into a good job/career without a degree, I'd look at companies who have a college tuition reimbursement program. Mine has a very good one, and I forget right now if the limit is $15,000 per year or unlimited. Either way, that can get you quite an education.

    Of course, they do this because it benefits them when you bring your enhanced knowledge and skills to the job. I don't know how they'd feel about someone who skips out as soon as the schooling is finished... And you certainly don't want to say in the interview that you're just looking for someone to foot the bill for your education! If going this route, it really ought to be a place where you'd be happy working for some period of time after you finish school. Good karma and all that. ;-)

    As others have said, a degree can go a long way towards getting a better job, especially if you're not the best at doing interviews, regardless of your actual skills. I'm now about 7 years out of college and getting close to paying off my loans in full. They were set as 10 year loans with low interest rate (as most student loans are) -- I could have paid them off earlier (arguably should have, to save money in the long run) but I didn't. The pace was slow and easy enough that I never had trouble making payments, even when I was making half of what I do now.

    I'd take advantage of my company's tuition program for a Masters or something, but I lack the motivation. Life after school is so much nicer, and school + job at the same time would be hell. ;-)

  13. Worth every penny in interest. by Dr.+Bent · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My college saving evaporated in my sophomore year when my dad lost his company. If it wasn't for the federal school loan program (and getting lots of part time programming jobs), I would have had to drop out. The interest rates are extremely low (usually near the prime rate) and the cost to taxpayers is almost nil, AFAIK, so it's good for everyone.

    I'll be paying $80 a month for the next 30 years, but I wouldn't have my current (great) job if I didn't have a degree, so in the long run, there's no question. Student loans are a wonderful thing.

    1. Re:Worth every penny in interest. by MisterFancypants · · Score: 1
      I'll be paying $80 a month for the next 30 years, but I wouldn't have my current (great) job if I didn't have a degree, so in the long run, there's no question. Student loans are a wonderful thing.

      80$ a month for 30 years? Insightful? We need a "Sad" moderation....

    2. Re:Worth every penny in interest. by stefanlasiewski · · Score: 1

      $80 a month for the next 30 years

      It would probably be wise for you to bump that payment up several notches and pay the loan off early (but pay off your higher interest loans first).

      You'll save thousands of dollars in interest, and it will save you some sanity if you ever decide to get a home loan.

      And save money, now.

      --
      "Can of worms? The can is open... the worms are everywhere."
    3. Re:Worth every penny in interest. by rubinson · · Score: 1

      The interest rates [on federal loans] are extremely low (usually near the prime rate)

      This is a really important point. My credit cards, which have a far lower balance, cause me much more trouble on a month to month basis than do my student loans, all because of the interest.

      Even better, for subsidized federal loans, the feds pay the interest while you're in school at least half time.

      Also of benefit -- if you're a bit late on your payments, the DOE doesn't automatically report you to the credit bureaus. It's pretty easy to get a deferral in case of hardship (which helped out when I was unemployed for a year).

    4. Re:Worth every penny in interest. by oyenstikker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I plan to continue living like a poor college student after college until I am completely out of debt. If you owe money, you pay it back. Most people graduate, get a job in the 30-50 USD/year range, and think "Wow! I'm rich! Now I can go buy that new japanese sports car wannabe and put a three foot spoiler on it, a brand new $4000 computer, a $5000 stereo, and live in a $1000/mo apartment by myself." Congratulations, now you're 30, you still have 15,000 in student loans, and you have 10,000 in credit card debt at 18%APR. Pay off your debt first.

      --
      The masses are the crack whores of religion.
    5. Re:Worth every penny in interest. by FatRatBastard · · Score: 1

      Bingo.

      Criminally easy ways to not screw yourself financially:

      - Never carry a credit card debt unless there's a good reason (and a bitchin' stereo isn't a good reason), and if you have to pay it off ASAP. Treat you CC as cash. Only put on it what you can pay off at the end of the month.

      - Put money into a savings account every month (direct deposit is your friend), even if it's a minor amount.

      - Only buy cars / homes that you can afford. Sure, a Lexus may be nice, but a Honda will get the job done for much less. And don't trade it in every 3 years, and don't lease.

      - 401Ks are your friend. Put in the max, or as much as you can comforably afford.

      - Don't eat out every night. Learn to cook.

      Just common sense, but you'd be surprised how many people seem to lack it and get themselves into serious trouble.

    6. Re:Worth every penny in interest. by Dr.+Bent · · Score: 1

      It would probably be wise for you to bump that payment up several notches and pay the loan off early (but pay off your higher interest loans first).

      The interest rate is so low on these loans that my money is better off elsewhere (and I already have a house). Plus, I was overestimating a little on the length of the loan. I had to go back and check but it's 20, not 30.

      Not all debt is bad debt. When you can borrow money at or just above the prime rate (+0.5% above in this case) it's better to keep paying the minimums on those loans and use your liquid capital for long term investments with a higher rate of return. So sure, I'll pay like $75,000 in interest, but i'll make like $300,000 (over 20 years) by investing the money instead, so you come out ahead by keeping the debt.

  14. No they are not. by Kevin+Stevens · · Score: 1

    student loans are chump change compared to the price of real estate in most areas. im just out of school, and have no loans, and I paid off my car completely (I went to a state school on a scholarship and saved like crazy in high school before you start in about mom and dad), yet can not even begin to think about affording a house. a co-op in my area (LI, NY) goes for 200k and a two bedroom house 280k, at the low end. Apartments alone are like 1000 a month. I am going to have to live at home for another few years to get a down payment (I refuse to rent and perpetuate myself into an endless renting cycle). a degree is a degree, and no one forces you to get one. State schools are still worth it. Why anyone would pay 160k for a degree from CW Post or a no-name private school is beyond me. But values can always be found, whether it be a high end private school, or a state school.

    1. Re:No they are not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I spent 6 years (4 as undergrad and 2 as grad) at
      one of those private schools specifically because
      private schools give far better financial aid
      packages than public schools. If I had paid
      everything myself, I would have paid about $180k,
      but with the need-based grants, scholarships, and
      teaching assistantships, I only had about $22k in
      loans at the end of it (all at about 4% interest).

      The reason I'm saying this is because I want people
      to know that even though private schools look
      more expensive on paper, it isn't necessarily so.
      If I had gone to one of the local state schools,
      my education would have cost less, but I would
      have paid more of it.

      Do your research and know what you're getting
      into.

    2. Re:No they are not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You refuse to rent, so you'll live at home.

      Geez. Your parents need to boot you out.

    3. Re:No they are not. by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      >student loans are chump change compared to the
      >price of real estate in most areas.

      That is precisely what keeps me from going to school full time. Remember that the student loan must pay for housing.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    4. Re:No they are not. by Kevin+Stevens · · Score: 1

      they too understand the renting cycle and are more than willing to let me stay home and save up for a down payment, rather than throw all my money down a hole. Give me a call in 20 years, we will see who's family is in better financial shape.

  15. You tell me by rubinson · · Score: 4, Informative

    are student loans (and the degree they get you) worth the debt load?

    From the 2002 Statistical Abstract of the US (warning - this is a PDF):

    Median Annual Income by Educational Degree (No 664)
    Overall - $32,092
    High School Graduate - $27,669
    Some college, no degree - $33,035
    Bachelor's degree - $49,180
    Master's degree - $59,376
    Professional degree - $81,606
    Doctoral degree - $71,732

    Obviously, the answer to your question depends on how much debt you're carrying. But education does pay off.

    The wealth numbers (which I don't have on me) are even more striking. The vast majority of Americans are in debt. If you have a college degree or above, you can begin to break even (especially if you own your house and are middle-aged or older). Those with Master's degrees have the most wealth, followed by those with Doctoral degrees. (Master's does better than doctorate, I suspect, because of all the MBAs.)

    1. Re:You tell me by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      Damn, I knew I was being screwed in my last job but little did I realize that I was making slighlt more than a high school graduate, and I have a Bachelor's Degree.

    2. Re:You tell me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The problem with these numbers is that CA and NY tend to skew the results dramatically... the one for a BA, (49180) was because NY and CA during the .com era were getting 60k-100k while the rest of the country was getting 20K-30K

      oh and these numbers are GROSS... (ie before uncle SAM rips^h^h^h^h gets his share)

    3. Re:You tell me by rubinson · · Score: 1

      The problem with these numbers is that CA and NY tend to skew the results dramatically... the one for a BA, (49180) was because NY and CA during the .com era were getting 60k-100k while the rest of the country was getting 20K-30K

      The numbers provided above are medians rather than means which helps to minimize the effect of extreme values. But you're correct in that you can't compare your individual salary to these numbers -- you need to correct for local cost of living.

  16. It doesn't need to cost a lot by samjam · · Score: 1

    Unless you want the prestige of a well known university (reads: I failed 2nd year of a prestigous university, if only I had studied C.S. - my real passion - instead of Electronics) UK readers could take a degree course with the Open University, you can get a degree in 3 years at 28 hours per week at a cost of less than £1000 per year, books included.

    Thats what I'm doing now, except spread over 6 years to fit around my career and family life, currently in my penultimate year.

    Sam

  17. Outrageous tuitions to blame by jtosburn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The issues isn't loans; it's the outrageous cost of higher education. Tuition has risen MUCH faster than average incomes, often in the double digit per year range. So what it costs to go to college versus what you can save before toward tuition, and what you'll earn for the first ten years after graduation (typical payoff timeline) is really different now. Also, interest rates are much higher; my first undergrad loan was at 5%. My grad school loans were at 8.5%.

    Interesting link:
    http://www.acenet.edu/washington/college_co sts/199 8/07july/straight_talk.html

    1. Re:Outrageous tuitions to blame by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      "Tuition has risen MUCH faster than average incomes"

      "It" is trying to return to the time when a college education was considered a privilege afforded to the more wealthy and the most exceptionally motivated of the non-wealthy. "We" insist on treating it as an entitlement.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    2. Re:Outrageous tuitions to blame by bofkentucky · · Score: 1

      Thank you for making this point.

      My alma mater is bound and determined to set enrollment records every year, but the morons don't realize that the tuition paid is chump change compared to grants, fellowships, patents, and gov't contracts that come from cranking out a well educated student body, as opposed to ever larger (and dumber) classes.

      I'm all for switching to a European style system where getting accepted to a college or university is merit based with very high performance requirements for entry. If you blow your SAT out of the water, we'll take care of funding your education, if drop a sub 1000 SAT, good luck getting in anywhere but the local community college

      --
      09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0
    3. Re:Outrageous tuitions to blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once you're past a certain age, "tuition" isn't the problem at all. I can easily muster the $5000-8000 per year for the next couple of years it would take to finish school. The cost of reasonably comfortable housing near my University is about 10,000 per year. I have a job that pays well enough that all this is easy to afford.

      Now the problem: I *want* to finish school I know *where* I want to finish school. I live less than three miles from it. But I've learned over the last couple of years doing it part time, that work interferes in some really obnoxious ways that make it very, very risky to try. For example, travel. If you have to travel, you miss classes. Not good for things like upper division physics labs.

      So I could quit this job, but then that cost of living problem kicks in -- and I don't see ANY way to fix it.

      It's really frustrating, because the only reason I want to finish school is so that I can work as a teacher until I retire. But for all the rhetoric about finishing college, there's damn little real opportunity to make it happen.

  18. Grad school a goood bet... by stanwirth · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you're a programmer wanting a productive way to ride out the recession in school and you've already got a bachelor's degree, consider going to grad school in CS, mathematics, EE, or any of the 'hard' or even soft sciences. (particularly if you're female )

    Why? First of all, it's a great way to develop all those great ideas you weren't "allowed" to when working in a closely managed and directed "role" with the concommittant "responsibilities." Second of all, here's a little secret: in grad school in the US, they pay YOU , not the other way around. Low wages, but beats workin'! Third of all, your entering, say, CS with a psyche background, or math with a bio background, or physics with an engineering background is not only possible at the best schools, but positively encouraged. It's not "off topic" or "irrelevant" background, it's cross-disciplinary .

    A few years work experience-- or even more than a few years--particularly in any area of computer support, installation, management, programming, are all viewed very positively by selection committees (I know, I've sat on them). Why is this? Well, for one thing, they can get certain kinds of specialist work done around the department for about a third of the commercial rate. For another, you're going to appreciate the chance to work on your own projects far more actively than a kid fresh out of college who's maybe done one or two closely supervised "independent" projects. You know how to organise and present your work. You can make decisions for yourself. You don't necessarily believe everything the professor says. This is called critical thinking and it's positively discouraged in high school, can get you labelled as a troublemaker at work, is encouraged in some university classes, discouraged in others -- but in graduate school and beyond in academics it is absolutely essential .

    Furthermore, hving been in the "real world" you know the real economic advantages of developing and owning your own Intellectual Property-- as distinct from developing IP for someone else. You can develop all sorts of ideas into almost marketable products in graduate school--prototypes--and create the opportunity for yourself to develop it further when you get out. It's much, much easier to get invesment with that Ph.D. after your name, and the prototype you and only you developed in your pocket .

    For those of you who quit to go to work for awhile say, half way through your undergraduate degree, you might as well take a few courses at a time while still working, at the local state or community college to get back into it. Cheaper, and it gives you more flexibility in which course of study you choose to get your undergraduate degree in, because the competition at those institutions is just not as stiff. If your heart is in the field you're switching to, believe me, you will ace these courses, and be able to transfer into a "real" school -- with scholarships . The other advantage of taking a few classes is that it will eat into your savings enough that these won't literally count against you when it comes time for the real school to calculate your financial aid package. If you've switched to working-part-time while taking your classes, all the better.

    Basically, there are a number of winning strategies for finishing degrees and even changing fields in the process that don't involve taking out huge loans and going for broke. What you need to do is take up the discussion with the financial aid officer and some of the faculty you are interested in working with at your "dream" school, your "safety" school and your "University Near Mom" school where you can take a few courses(that's what we used to call UNM, which is a very good school for a very reasonable price BTW).

    These people are experts in helping people

    1. Re:Grad school a goood bet... by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      Please explain the "they PAY you part". Grad school: 14k. Grad Assistantship: .25k.

    2. Re:Grad school a goood bet... by dh003i · · Score: 1

      In graduate school programs where you actually do work or research for the graduate schools, because you're bringing them reputation.

    3. Re:Grad school a goood bet... by Snowspinner · · Score: 1

      Grad school does not pay you. At least, not reliably. (Disclaimer: All of the following claims are about the humanities) Hardly anyone offers substantial aid to mere Masters students. It's the PhDs they're looking for. On top of that, grad school applications went through the roof this year. 85% increase on an already big year, and there's no reason to think it'll fall off next year. The upshot being that grad school is a tremendously risky proposition, and you can easily get hit for another 30k of debt. Plus you don't get housing, so expect to have to find a way to pay for an apartment and food. Grad school hurts your wallet.

    4. Re:Grad school a goood bet... by Alizarin+Erythrosin · · Score: 1

      I dunno... the college I just graduated from essentially told me that I just have to write my name on a form and I'm in to their masters and/or PhD CSprogram . I wanted to get my masters first then work on my phd (masters as kind of a half-way point) and the faculty advisor guy I was talking to seemed very excited.

      The only hard part for me is gonna be deciding on what I wanna do for a thesis. I was told by a professor (almost exact words) "If you can't decide then you're not ready." But what he didn't realize is that I have so many fields of interest it's very difficult to narrow it down.

      Anyways, enough of my ramblings... I guess it just depends on which college you're at. Job market seems to really suck ass right now (believe me I know first hand) but as I was planning on going to grad school in the first place, I guess it'll (hopefully) work it self out. I hope.

      --
      There are only 10 kinds of people in this world... those who understand binary and those who don't
    5. Re:Grad school a goood bet... by amabbi · · Score: 1

      that may be true in humanities, but certainly not in science and engineering. i'm finishing up a masters in EE this year, and have made it with two full years of tuition support in addition to around $1.6k of monthly stipend for living expenses (in cambridge, MA, that just _barely_ covers living expenses). almost everyone i know of has managed to get their tuition support and stipend either through a research assistant appointment or as a teaching assistant.

    6. Re:Grad school a goood bet... by jhunsake · · Score: 1

      In almost every CS, Math, and Philosophy graduate program I've looked at (and I've looked at a lot!), all tuition is waived when you have an assistantship. Some schools have fees, which are usually less than $1000 a year. But then some schools have graduate unions (for example, my school), so you're making much more.

    7. Re:Grad school a goood bet... by jhunsake · · Score: 1

      That's the humanities for you, sucker. Us science/enginerring types get much more money. Hell, look at what a CS prof makes compared to a English prof. (but then also a Business prof makes much more than a CS prof.)

    8. Re:Grad school a goood bet... by Snowspinner · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but, see, I'd be miserable in science, and not in English, so I'll happily take the pay cut so as not to hate my life. =)

    9. Re:Grad school a goood bet... by jhunsake · · Score: 1

      Definately, you gotta do what you love. Unless the difference in money is obscene, like millions of dollars. Then you could do it a couple years and retire...

    10. Re:Grad school a goood bet... by stanwirth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Grad school does not pay you. At least, not reliably. (Disclaimer: All of the following claims are about the humanities)

      ...Which is why I started out with the qualification with "in CS, mathematics, EE, or any of the 'hard' or even soft sciences." Where offering students teaching assistantships, research assistantships, research fellowships and lab assistantships on acceptance is the norm .

      Also, most schools most certainly do offer subsidized, inexpensive housing to grad students. You're not entirely on your own. Living in cheap housing is a part of grad student life, and you're actually better off sharing a big old house with a bunch of fellow grad students than trying to live like a dot-com himbo in limbo the rest of your life. Living in cooperative housing is part of the grad school experience--and it's the greatest source of the intellectual stimulation you're in grad school for in the first place.

      You'll have to get creative to find cheap entertainment, too, by the way. We had a neverending game of bridge running in the living room, which had modified "Tenement" rules. Anybody who had to go to class could pass on their hand to someone else, shouting which suit was currently trump as they ran out the door. In Tenement Bridge (not to be confused with Tournament Bridge, which is also a good way to make money) it was valid to end a really bad hand by saying "Who dealt this river of s**t" which, if the other players reiterated this code phrase, it was a reasonable point to break out into a "card fight" --google on "Ricky Lee" and "Cards as Weapons" for more info :)

      Then there was "Mad Max Wednesday." The local movie theatre had a dollar off for the first show of the day, another dollar off on Wednesdays, and another dollar off for students. Movies were five bucks in those days, so we'd get everybody together to skive off early on Wednesdays to see a movie if there was something good on--for two bucks a head. The first one we saw was "Mad Max--Beyond The Thunderdome" which is how the practice came to be called "Mad Max Wednesday" or, conflating it with another contemporary movie, "A Mad Max Afternoon."

      On the topic of funding, some of my fellow grad students in mathematics used to play tournament bridge and backgammon in the local bridge and backgammon parlors for money, two used to take alternate semesters off to work as traders at the Chicago Board of Trade. Another worked as an actuary alternate semesters, in a cooperative arrangement.

      But be prepared to live on beans and rice for a few years. Dried beans cost next to nothing, onions and carrots are cheap, and do go to the farmers markets. Some indian shops and co-ops sell nuts and oats in bulk very cheaply. And you can't imagine how good a peanut butter and jelly sandwich with a big cold glass of milk can taste sometimes. You can also find out when and where various receptions are being held on campus, and, well, dress nicely and eat up, it's expected! Do attend the seminar, too, though--you pick up a lot of interesting notions. This is called "participating in the life of the mind," and this, too, is expected.

      Sure, it hurts your wallet in the short run... as does any good investment . Plus, it's a fun way of life--I did it for nearly 20 years, counting undergrad, MSc, a 2-year stint as a unix sysadmin in one of the departments, then as a grad student again to get my Ph.D., and then several years of research on postdoctoral grants and fellowships in North America, Australasia and Europe. Wouldn't have missed it for the world. Plus, your alumni associations and your associations with alumni are an ongoing source of interesting correspondences and friendships for the rest of your life. As an alum, also, you have substantial influence in changing some things on campus for the rest of your life.

      All in all, the plusses outweigh the minuses, but it's not a purely financial calculation.

  19. Alternative article by daigu · · Score: 1

    Since the one posted doesn't work, how about this one: (if you don't mind the pop-ups)

    Student loans come back to haunt single mom.
    1. Re:Alternative article by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1
      1) Student loan to be paid off by age 65.

      Holy SHIT!

      Me, I think that most of the kids in college and uni today shouldn't be there. What we need are apprenticeships and tradespeople to be recognized as legitimate.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  20. Worth Every Penny by mjstrom · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Student loans are a good way to finance education costs, especially if you don't have other options. I took out a modest amount while at college but I can honestly say that 1. I would not be where I am today without the degree and 2. I would not have been able to pay for colledge without the loans.

    Tha debt loan can eat up a decent amount of your income when you first graduate. But, I think it is more important to look at it as an investment. If you can raise your earning potential from $6/hour (12,000 a year) to $15 (31,200) you are seeing over a 100% increse in your investment (yourself) in the first year alone.

    Take that over your entire lifetime and see that they will end up giving you more than they take away.

  21. I'll be going back myself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm going back for my M.A. after ten years in the workforce. I'm going to a state university which will cost me about $4,000/year, which I don't think will kill me. But I have a nephew who's going to Duke (a big-time American school) who will be paying over $30,000/year! That's insane! If I ever have kids they'll definitely be going to the state universities...

  22. Student loans are not the problem by Random+BedHead+Ed · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Student loans are not the real heart of the problem with education debt. Yes, they open opportunities to pay for an education one might otherwise be unable to afford. But the fact so many people need loans to go to those colleges is indicative of the need for better government support in education. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, as well as in states like California, education is surprisingly inexpensive because it is subsidised for local residents.

    In America this would be a controversial use of tax dollars, but I can't imagine it being more controversial than using tax dollars for a war in Iraq, or for a tax refund that will bankrupt our Social Security and Medicare programs before I'm old enough to use them. I don't mean to bash the current president specifically when I say this. Rather, I mean to point out that subsidised education would benefit a lot of people, and be more useful than what we're doing with our government now. It's money well spent if it means that people graduate with little or no debt. I'd probably own a house right now if I wasn't still paying loans.

  23. Funny you should ask... by heldlikesound · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I took the last exam of my undergraduate career yesterday and will graduate tommorow with $0 in debt.

    Here a few of the things I did to make that happen:

    1. Went to a state school in my home town and lived at home most of the time. Saved a ton of money there.

    2. Freelanced and made some decent money (while learning my trade!!!!!) instead of a burger-fliping job...

    3. Co-oped three semesters, and used the money from this to buy for a good chunck of school.

    4. Didn't abuse credit cards or live a crazy lifestyle (beer adds up, first from the wallet, then to the belly)

    5. And lastly, in the spirit of full disclosure, my dad help me a little the first few years, take advantage of every oppurtunity you get...

    Yeah, I know sounds like my college years sucked, but they didn't really. I didn't need dorms to find friends, and I traveled a lot with money i saved over the years. For those of you about to say that most state schools suck. I agree, ALL school suck if you attitude is that you are going there to sit in class and be pumped full of info. I learned so little IN class, but out of class, I learned a ton, special projects, starting a business, independant studies, etc...

    There is just about no better feeling to be had with your clothes on that having your car and dipolma paid off.

    Now bring on that 30 year mortgage!!!!

    --


    Cloud City Digital: DVD Production at its cheapest/finest
    1. Re:Funny you should ask... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Living at home during college is cheating. It kills most of the point. The college days are not just for going to school. You learn how to live on your own, responsibility, etc. Not that you didn't get this, perhaps from a different avenue, but these are the things that make college interesting. As for doing freelance work, if your into something where that is feasable then cool. I do sort of the sme thing, but hold a crappy 25 - 35 hr/week job as well, which besides paying my bills also provides me with some food, etc. (definitly not a burger joint, small restaurant)
      I agree about not abusing credit, make use of it but be responsible. Although, living crazy can be fun as well....life experiances, no matter how costly, are often priceless.
      Yeah, I'm a loser too, I opted to stay in my city and go to a state school, as did many of my friends so it works out nice.

      Sounds like you made really good choices though and will reap the benifits for life. But, a small amount of financial debt or no savings due to being young, having fun and becoming part of the world is a great investment as well. Good luck!

  24. In the UK... (which is not as Soviet as it should by Realistic_Dragon · · Score: 1

    I will graduate with £18k in loans at the rate of inflation which is hardly the best start to a career, but I can just about live with it considering that my tuition was free and I will have lived off that for 4 years. (Plus working for vaious people.)

    This is fairly typical for MEng students, and is a big burden when they start their careers on about £20k~ ($30k~).

    Recently however there has been lots of talk about making students pay tuition as well, adding around £20,000 to that figure (and people doing useful degrees like Engineering, Physics, Chemistry get hit hardest as they have the highest costs). The basic principle is that if it's worth doing a degree its worth paying for it.

    This is utter bull, graduates already _do_ pay for it - through vastly higher taxation. I expect to pay ~40% tax on my earnings for about 50 years, is this not more than enough to pay for my education? Especially since more graduates add value to economy (in terms of human capital) and also boost company earnings, which are also taxed.

    If increased tax revenues are not high enough to justify all of the people who want to do a course, then the number of places should be cut and only the most skilled allowed to take up a place.

    The government should be funding students, especially in shortage areas, to encourage as many talented people as possible to do an appropriate degree. All of the crap about opening up access by making any halfwit who can afford it able to go to university is one of the most damaging things that can be done to education, IMO.

    --
    Beep beep.
  25. Re:Nah... I'm still alive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    More seriously, student loans are not that bad, infact

    "in fact", two words

    are a decent investment. For a lot of jobs a diploma really looks good, so you should be able to demand more, especially when just out of school since you need that better pay to pay off college. Also, you do not necessarily need to go to a huge named school to get a decent education. If you start with a local CC for your first year or so to get the gen-ends

    gen-eds

    out of the way then go to a "real" state school you can get a decent education at a reasonable price. All said an

    and

    done, I probably spent less on college then

    than

    I make in 8 months. While that may seem like a lot, school loans tend to have lower interest rates

    Missing a comma here, run-on sentence

    and payment is deferred upto

    "up to", two words

    six months after you get out.

    In fairness, the errors here are all things one should learn in high school rather than college.

    Take-home lesson: it doesn't help your point that a good education remains affordable when your post is littered with spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and typos. One ends up sounding like Barney from The Simpsons: "Yeah, I gots me a good edumacation! BELCH!"

  26. College? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
    As a parent with two kids (5 and 8), I often find myself pondering whether college will be a good choice when they hit that age. Yeah, sure, if you want to be something which requires a degree, then more power to ya. But for the rest of us, I'm not so sure.

    My wife and I have had quite different lives. She came from a family where the mother didn't give a shit about educating her four daughters, but managed to get her son interested in commmunity college (an old-school Mormon mentality, where her daughers were to be perfect wives/baby-makers and nothing else). She dropped out of HS, got knocked up (before she met me), got a GED for herself, and has worked shit jobs ever since. I came from a middle class family that paid for 5.5 years at a decent state college, but I never finished. I'm a sysadmin. Sometimes she gets irritated that I can gross $25/hr sitting at a desk at a job that I love while she (when she decides to work) usually busts her ass for (at best) $10/hr.

    The quicker route would be to take that $40k for college (if you have the savings) and simply jump to the final step above (own real property with no consumer debt). But the 4 years of living poor will really make one appreciate the value of money.

    You might think that both of us would be huge supporters of the college degree thing. Oddly enough, we're not. We've both filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy at different points in our lives. She did mostly due to hard times (single mother anyone?). I did because I was a dumb-ass who racked up unsecured debt and then lost his job.

    Once we both we jarred out of consumerism, we became much more accutely aware of just how well-off most people could do with modest income. The problem is that most people choose not to. They piss away countless money on eating out, cable/sattelite TV, new cars, homes in the 'burbs, and countless other crap. It's sad, really.

    But it doesn't matter what demographic people are in, they'll waste money just the same. There are just as many DirecTV dishes in poorer neighborhoods as there are in your typical middle-class 'burb.

    Ever hear a parent advise their kids: "When you graduate, I'll buy you a reliable used car. I want you to find yourself a cheap place to live. Share a house or apartment with 2-3 other kids your age (in a college town), or find a cheap efficiency, whatever it takes. Then find the best-paying job you can find right now. I don't care if it's labor shift work at a factory, waiting tables (decent money for the work), or whatever. If the pay-to-rent ratio is too low, I'll relocate you. You're young, you have your health, and you have no family and/or kids to bog you down. Live like a pauper. Scrimp every spare penny you can for 4 years and put it somewhere where you can't touch it -- bonds, CDs, even a savings or money market account at your local credit union. I'll cover disasters for you (you break a leg or your car gives up the ghost), but you handle the rest. You may not believe it, but in 4 years you'll be far further along than 95% of your classmates who went to college. Many will have loans, and nearly all will have credit card debt. You'll have at good-sized wad of cold hard cash and you can use that to put down (or buy outright) a fixer-upper house or a piece of land to throw a trailer on. From there, if you're smart, you'll be on a very short road to financial freedom, and you won't owe anyone a dime (excepting property taxes)."

    Of course you'd never hear that. Any parent who said that would be shunned as an evil parent. Note that I didn't say to kick the kids out the door and hope they have a good life. I think a life of financial freedom (note, not "idependantly wealthy") is better than any typical middle-class life that I know of.

    Maybe slightly idealistic, but true freedom is possible for most everyone until they head down the road of consumerism and debt. The sad part is that most people want Shiny New Things (tm) instead.

    Man, if I

    1. Re:College? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you want your kid waiting tables instead of college so they can "get a piece of land to put a trailer on". I guess the world needs white trash.

      Forget about the value of education.

    2. Re:College? by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1
      There is an essay by Caroline Bird in the Norton Reader (Fifth Edition) written in 1976 which makes a similar point. [Admittedly read it in college freshman English class -- and what a shocker to see that new perspective after already starting college.] Ms. Bird argues that those with the drive to go to college can do as well or better being independent -- and that correlation of income with college does not prove causation (since most of those with ambition or drive or intelligence in US society usually go to college because it has become an unquestioned institution -- like marriage.)

      However it is true that since 1976 the USA has become even more credential driven as there is a glut of college graduates -- even PhDs -- and employers often see the college diploma (not necessarily correctly) as proof of social class (ie. not lower class, etc.) and willingness to operate in a bureaucracy and be appropriately submissive. The book "Class - A guide through the American status systems" by Paul Fussell (while a bit dated etc.) has quite a bit to say on how different colleges fit into the US class sytem (e.g. how different colleges link with different social worlds and how people are scammed into paying lots of money for diplomas that aren't tickets to a different class). See a review of it at: http://www.wesclark.com/am/class.html

      Also, see for example this testimony http://www.house.gov/science/goodstein_04-01.htm by a Vice Provost of Caltech on the collapse of the PhD pyramid scheme a couple decades back (and it has only gotten worse since). He argues the USA scientific academic system is not mainly educational -- it is more a filtering process. Art Sowers wrote about this too (Although I can;t find a current link to his "Contemporary Problems in Science Jobs" site.) But this site also discusses the problems: http://pmgg.tamu.edu/Advice/Advice4.shtml

      It is also true that college is seen by some parents as an investment in their children which the child cannot easily gamble away (as opposed to a trust fund). So such a decision might be made differently when parents are deciding how to invest money in a child as opposed to when the child has to pay for college on their own.

      The deeper issue you raise is that of "Voluntary Simplicity". See for example the newsgroup misc.consumers.frugal-living or the Voluntary Simplicity resources page: http://www.thegarden.net/simplicity/ One big thing I learned from reading misc.frugal is that frugality is not necessarily about doing without or living on as little as possible -- it is about recognizing priorities and structuring your time and finances and purchases to reflect those priorities -- whatever they may be. The problem with most people living an unexamined suburban life in the US is that if they looked deep inside they might realize their true priorities (e.g. family, self expression, non-violence, generosity, etc.) are often at odds with their financial and infrastructure and work and food and purchasing etc. reality.

      Your advice is great. It's amazing how innovative people in the US are slowed down by being stuck having to worry about health insurance and children's college funds. How many parents are stuck in stultifying jobs to ensure health care for the kids or earn enough to send them to college is hard to estimate -- but it may be a lot. And as a consequence, such parents also can't spend time with their children when it makes the most difference -- the early years. That is another silly thing about college since it involves spending all this money on kids at the end of childhood when they can't learn as fast, as opposed to spending lots of money (or parent time) in first year or two of life.

      Another piece of advice might be to live in a European country or Canada (perhaps also once-upon-a-time California too) with cheap (or free) quality colleges and universal health c

      --
      A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    3. Re:College? by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

      Here is another good essay on the topic: College May Be a Waste of Time and Money if You're Seeking a Real Education http://www.unconventionalideas.com/realeduc.html

      --
      A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  27. My thoughts by isorox · · Score: 2, Informative

    Disclaimers

    1) I'm a Brit. That means with my parents throwing in $400 a month, and working 40 hours a week in vacations, I'll only owe $18000 when I graduate.
    2) I graduate in July
    3) I'm looking for jobs right now
    4) Job prospects in the computing field, for students and graduates, in the UK, are minimal to non-existant
    5) Average UK graduate wage is $33k
    6) Average UK wage is £36k
    7) Above $30k gross earnings, we get taxed at 32%, with an additional 17.5% tax on everything (aside from food) we buy (effectively a 50% tak rate)
    8) Above $50k gross earnings, we get taxed at 40%, with an additional 17.5% tax on everything we buy (effectivly a 60% tax rate)
    9) The current government wants 50% of kids to go to university
    10) Current government propaganda states that the average graduate earns $15,000 a year more then non-graduates ($8,000 paid straight back in taxes). Thats based on figures before the whole "cram everyone into increasingly underfunded universities" policy
    11) Almost every computing job outside graduate training schemes requires 1, 2 or more years full time commercial experience. About half of them would like a degree, and a third of them say a degree is essential.
    12) We can only take out $5000 a year loans (to cover rent + food), and some banks lend upto $4000 over the 3 year degree.
    13) Many UK computer courses suck, teaching you 20 year old crap no companies have ever used (or certainly dont now).

    Unless you have, or can afford to take, at least 1 years work experience (which is usually unpaid, as you have no experience *or* qualifications, and demand is very high), chances of finding a job better then flipping burgers is minimal. If you have contacts (real contacts, not people on IRC that claim to run a company in Vermont), you probably wont find one in the computing field. Not in the UK anyway.

    Personally, I'm off to greece for the summer - my parents emmigrated from this shithole last year, and things are just getting worse. Thanks Tony!

    My degree may help later in life, but it sure as hell doesnt help getting your foot in the door. If you got experience in the boom, then uni's probably worth it. Tighten the belt buckle, stop buying iPods and tivos, maybe sell your DVD collection, and it's probably a good thing. I had a friend that went straight to work at 18, for a year, then chose a local uni while still working there. As luck would have it, that uni is getting better and better (

  28. Working vs. Loans by PateraSilk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Most of the people I know who feel "buried" either went to colleged that cost ~$19,000 per year or didn't work at all and ate off their loan amounts. I've gone the "high-stress/low-debt" route--work full-time and only put the tuition on the loan balance.

    --
    Danke tres mucho, tovarishch.
  29. Re:Nah... I'm still alive... by FroMan · · Score: 1

    Wow, I bet you feel clever now.

    When the compiler starts complaining about my spelling I'll start caring.

    9 out of 10 trolls agree, when you cannot be bothered to reply to content, pick out spelling.

    --
    Norris/Palin 2012
    Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
  30. I defaulted on my student loans.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...after I graduated into the recession of the early 90's. (Sound familiar?) I was unemployed for over a year and couldn't pay my 30k in loans. I was depressed and feared for my future.

    And I still think it was worth it. My college experience was fantastic, and I met my future wife. The 30k or so was less than we have spent on cars in the past few years, and I will benefit from what I learned in college for the rest of my life.

    Depressed grads, keep your hopes up: When I finally got a job, I paid everything off early and now I save everything I can. I know several people who had financial troubles out of college but overcame them in time.

    People spend tens of thousands of dollars on all kinds of things (look at your spending over the past few years). I don't see how Student Loan debt is any worse than financing a new SUV.

  31. lucky here by dh003i · · Score: 1

    I was really lucky in that regards. I'm graduating with a BS in Molecular Biology and no debt from the Univ. of Rochester, a pretty well-renowned university for biology. Still doesn't make it great to swallow the 18k yearly bill (tuition is actually 30k, all things considered, but I get some aid that knocks it down to 18k).

    Anyways, grad school is a good thing, in the long-run. Gives you the potential to get higher-paying jobs, and will mean that you'll be over-qualified for almost everything. In grad-schools, they actually pay you. Why? Because you're working for them and brining reputation to the school. As an undergrad, you're more of a burden to the university than an asset; as a grad, you're definately an asset.

    The key is to get into a good grad school: the best one you can. It would probably be best in the long-run if, after graduating with a BS, you get a job in your field and rack up a year or two's worth of good experience (this is also a good time diversify yourself by taking some evening courses...e.g., I as a bio-BS, might take a few courses on computer-programming). Waiting the extra year or two to go to grad school will mean that it'll take you an extra year or two to get your pHD, but it will be worth it if you get yoru pHD from a better school.

  32. Student Loans, with scholarships by ChesireKat · · Score: 2, Informative

    Part of the reason scholarships are out there is FOR keeping students heads above water with the student loans.

    There is over 3 BILLION dollars of scholarship money out there (including those for refrigerator engineers, waitress's, women, everything-- dont tell me you cant get scholarships because you CANT write-- bull), if you try hard enough, work long enough,and prepare well enough, you can have half to all of your college tuition on scholarship money. Some great sites are www.scholarships.com and www.collegeboard.com -- If you begin to prepare in your sophmore year, you'll get there :) Also, look for local scholarship contests. You have a much greater chance there because LESS people are applying. :) happy trails.

    --
    ~Just keep eating, porky. Fat people are harder to kidnap.
  33. International Issues by __aafkqj3628 · · Score: 1

    In some places, this isn't an issue. In the last issue of Canta (student magazine published here) they did a survey of different universities around the world and found that Ireland has the best off with no fees, no debt and the government re-imberses your living costs (!!!) with Germany closely followed (with just the living costs).

    In New Zealand, the fees aren't too bad and debt is manageable, but they found that the US and UK are the worst for squeezing the money out of students.

  34. Move to Australia by Craigj0 · · Score: 1

    Australian Uni's charge citizens only 6000 a year for a medical degree, less for others. If you pay upfront then it costs 25% less per year. Considering our universities are considered very good worldwide it is not like you are going to a crappy university. Talking to exchange students, in both directions, they find our work much harder than American universities work.
    BUT you say... I don't want to be an Australian.
    OK it just costs you more to atend the university approx 15k per year and you have to pay it upfront.
    I have a friend who is doing this she moved and is living in Australia and it is much cheaper than going to an American university and they feel they are getting a better education.

    Every thing is cheaper in Australia, rent ($340 per week CBD of largest city), milk $1 per litre, Big mac are Big, etc.

    Best of all you get to learn the metric system :P

    BTW all cost are in Australian dollars ~= 63 US cents (at current exchange, usually about 50c).

    1. Re:Move to Australia by jquirke · · Score: 1

      A lot of people, particularly from SE Asia are well aware of these benefits - I know some of them send their kids to Australia in high school, which allows them to do VCE/HSC/etc whilst building up enough 'citizenship' years to gain citizenship and as a result be eligible for full HECS advantages.

      However, I haven't really noticed a great deal of USA students at our unis - probably because I'm guessing their system is pretty decent as well.

  35. Things can be better... by AlXtreme · · Score: 0

    when your country doesn't spend billions on a war nobody wants :)

    I personally live in the Netherlands, where everyone gets a (small) scholership every month, people with parents not earning a lot (single-mom's) get a 200% extra, and a nice 200% extra if you don't live at home (-2500 euro a year on college costs, which is fixed throughout the country, +5000 a year when living at home). All in all, if you have a part-time job you can live like a king and drink beer and smoke pot all day long (if you want to, it's not like we _actually_ smoke pot all day. Does make the world bearable sometimes ;)

    Anyway, there are plans to cut the educational scholorships and have a loan-only system like the US. Looking at the $XX000+ loans a lot of students in the US have, my bet is that Europe will be just as terrible in public education in 10 years as the US is now. Hurray for the EU, globalisation and the general idea that the US is always right. Who cares for oil in Iraq when a lot of people can't even afford a good education without huge loans?

    --
    This sig is intentionally left blank
    1. Re:Things can be better... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >when your country doesn't spend billions on a war nobody wants :)

      except the iraqi's

  36. avoid the plastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I've been out working for a couple of years now and I still owe about a $100k. Not a day goes by that I don't think about my debt. Over a third of that is from credit cards (as a student, sometimes you do what you have to do to make ends meet). But even tho the other 2/3 is from school loans, I'm more worried about the credit card debt. The monthly interest on my cards, alone, is eating me alive. If you can afford to eat, entertain, and house yourself for the next x years remaining without charging up the plastic, then the degree is well worth it IMHO. Just be careful to avoid my pitfalls and send wisely, stick to a budget, and stay away from those cards or you may really regret it years down the line.

  37. Can you count on future earnings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm posting anonymously, today, just to save myself the public humiliation. I took out a ton of loans to go back to school to become a high school teacher: first undergraduate, and then graduate.

    Now, for all the talk about teachers being under paid, it really isn't true. In the area I live (NY) I could expect to start at $35-41 thousand dollars, depending on the district. That also leaves me July and August to work the construction trades or whatever, while I'm young. I felt confident I could handle the loans.

    Problem is, there are no jobs! I'm certified for social studies, and there's a glut of such people. It is rare that my resume even gets "off the pile," resulting in an interview.

    My choices are:

    • Take a job in NYC, which in most cases is more like being a social worker -- or a lion tamer -- than being a teacher
    • Move out of state to where they need teachers
    • Taking subbing jobs for chump change, in the hopes of racking up something on a resume
    • Or, leaving the profession entirely and searching for a profession with what is essentially a liberal arts degree ("want fries with that?")

    The loans are deferred right now, but that's not going to last.

    Moral of the story: your future isn't sure unless you have a well-heeled uncle that has a job for you. Don't mortgage it on a college degree, unless the loans are manageable on half the money you think you will earn.

    1. Re:Can you count on future earnings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a shortage of teachers *everywhere*.

      You could probably get *Hawaii* if you wanted it.

    2. Re:Can you count on future earnings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a (mild) shortage in New York State, but they don't want to pay their teachers decently for long hours of menial babysitting.

  38. CEPR: Debt Explosion Among College Graduates by Michael.Forman · · Score: 1

    The Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) has an excellent article on the debt explosion among college graduates. I recommend it to anyone who would like something more substantial on the subject than the anecdotal evidence presented by /. readers.

    Here's a portion of the executive summary:
    Student loan debt is 85 percent higher among recent college graduates who took on debt while attending public four-year colleges than among graduates from a decade ago. Recent graduates owed an average of $15,100 in 1999/2000, up from $8,200 in 1989/1990. Student loan debt increased by 55 percent among recent graduates of private four-year colleges with student loan debt. These graduates owed an average of $16,500 in 1999/2000, compared to $10,600 in 1989/1990 (all figures in 2002 dollars).

    Lower income students tend to owe the most money, but the biggest increase in indebtedness over the decade has been among higher income students. In 1999/2000 recent graduates of public colleges from families in the poorest two quartiles owed an average of $13,300 and $13,400, respectively. This compares with an average debt burden for indebted students from the richest quartile of $12,000. However, this debt burden represented an increase of 85 percent for the students from the richest quartile, compared to increases of 67 and 62 percent for poorest and second poorest quartiles, respectively.
    Michael.
    --
    Linux : Mac :: VW : Mercedes
  39. I call B.S. on this story. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My wife and I...

    Porkchop, you expect me to believe a /.er was able to fool a woman into marriage? Jigga please.

  40. As usual, it depends by Screaming+Lunatic · · Score: 1
    I graduated at the end of summer of last year. It's taken me 8 months to find a job. I start next week. (Yeah for me!!! I rule!!!)

    I have $10,923.47 (yes, I've got it down to the penny) in student loans that I have to pay off. I applied for an interest relief extension. My first payment is due in October.

    My job will pay about $50k annually. So my loans about 1/5th of my annual salary. That is manageable.

    However, I've incurred about $5k in credit card debt in the last 8 months that I didn't have a job. That is still easily manageable since I've spent the last 4 years budgeting $1000 per month in expenses.

    If everything goes right, I should have my debts paid off in less than a year.

    I saved some money beforehand. I was in the coop program and earned money that way. Bummed some money off of my parents. Applied for bursaries. Worked part-time during one of my semesters.

    Btw, that's all in Canadian funds at a Canadian university. I feel bad for you poor American bastards. My parents and working-class family immigrated to Canada in the 70s. I can't see myself being able to make it through a good school if I was an American. Family members that immigrated to the States are having a pretty tough time comparatively.

    (That last paragraph was meant to be a troll or flamebait. Just venting a little frustration at the current state of the world.)

    1. Re:As usual, it depends by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

      Please note that for the average college/uni student in Canada, it was so bad that it was literally standard practice to rack up 50K+ in student debt, graduate, get a job, declare bankruptcy, and move on. After all the 7 year stigma from bankruptcy was often a shorter period than the debt repayments....

      It was so prevalent that laws are being written to exempt student loans from bankruptcy payments....

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  41. isn't this the goal of the rich by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if the cost of college gets prohibitly expensive, rich kids will have fewer people to compete with and rich people can cherry pick those willing to suck up and play the "butt kissing" game. In the near future, only upper middle class and the upper class will be able to afford college without going in debt for 20 yrs.

  42. Great Sig by edward.virtually@pob · · Score: 1

    (which ironically isn't quoted by the reply code)

    Viva Le France. How quickly so many disrespect the country that helped us win our freedom. So sad how closely our country now resembles that which we revolted against. Perhaps they should watch The Patriot and Braveheart soon. Hope you won't mind if I quote your signature in conversation. In return, I offer this:

    Freedom Fries? More like Fascism Fries.

    1. Re:Great Sig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you even watch The Patriot? Not counting the last five minutes of the movie, there was one Frenchman in it. The French said they would help, said they would help, said they would help, then we beat the British, then the French arrived.

      Also, the French only helped us because they hate the British (indeed, they hate anyone not French). They were looking to one-up the British by saying they would help us.

    2. Re:Great Sig by edward.virtually@pob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, I have. Did you ever take a history class? The movie underplays the role of the French. See http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/time1 .html#french for a more accurate accounting. Here's a representative sentence: "The French navy transported reinforcements to the southern American army under the Marquis de Lafayette, fought off a British fleet, and protected Generals Washington and Rochambeau's march to Virginia."

  43. Investment vs. Expense by Soulfader · · Score: 1
    You raise a good point, and your math is valid based solely on the numbers. However, prospective students should think carefully about whether the cost of their education is going to be an investment or an expense.

    If you go to school, and use the degree gained therein to get a better job than you might have otherwise, it's an investment. If you go to school and get a degree but are unable to find work in your field and end up in desktop and network support [innocent whistle], your education wasn't an investment--it was an expense. A LUXURY expense, at that.

    We are in such a situation. My wife has a BS in Environmental Science that for a variety of reasons she has been unable to leverage into employment in that field. While she makes a kickass office administrator and a superb nanny, her degree (and related professional knowledge) is gathering dust. Similarly, my BA in Political Science is only useful if I wanted to go to law school or intern with an elected official or something similar. I chose not to do any of those things, so my degree is also an expense.

    No real complaints--we made decisions about post-college life which I still think were the correct ones for us, but if we could go back farther and re-consider our college paths before starting them, things might be different. I might not be unemployed, for example. =)

    The point of light here is that we could (either or both of us) return to school and get advanced degrees or teaching credentials and turn our expenses back into investments. That's a pretty serious investment when we already have close to $30k in student debts, though, so we would want to be absolutely certain that this time it is an investment.

    Since the opportunity presented itself to me, I recently enlisted in the National Guard under a program which will help pay my student loans while I learn Russian on the federal dime. Only an 8-year commitment, and they gave me a free t-shirt!

  44. Compiler by Glonoinha · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Compiler doesn't care if you spell it correctly, as long as you are consistant :)

    --
    Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
    1. Re:Compiler by FroMan · · Score: 1

      Exactly. That has always been my motto.

      --
      Norris/Palin 2012
      Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
  45. Wowsers by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

    Your parents are making half a Meg a year ($80/hr * 2000 hr/yr * '3 times more' = $480k/yr) and they save less than you do?

    I am guessing medical bills for a family member, a lawsuit that went horribly wrong, or something. Given that you are totally anonymous here (new user id, no post history, no email address) you mind sharing with us (me) what that was, if for no other reason than to insure that we (I) don't have the same thing happen?

    --
    Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
    1. Re:Wowsers by WebCrapper · · Score: 1

      Try 4 people w/ medical issues. Somehow, I'm the only one in the family thats not a walking drugstore. Lets see, Dad has Parkinsons, 2 twin sisters that had a lot of complications when they where born mixed with a little ADHD and the other parental unit has all kinds of issues including (but not limited to) Migraines, arthritis, bad knee, etc... On top of all that, past medical bills due to sisters having medical complications throughout their lives.

      As for how much they're pulling in, it's roughly half of what you came up with as contract work isn't always 40/hrs a week, but if you add the medical support in, that's about right.

      There's more that causes problems with financial aid, but hey, I'm not giving away my whole life story.

  46. This is a good piece of advice by xtal · · Score: 1

    Here's something that post-secondary insitutions don't want you to know : For the majority of people, university does not make sense. Some form of training does - but while we're at it, in a lot of cases, not even high school makes sense.

    The situtation might be different in the USA, but here, if you're just going to do a BA or BSc with no intention of a post-graduate or professional degree, then you're insane and probably wasting your time. It's not just the cost of tuition and the loans, but it's the opportunity cost of being in school that kills you. A year in school is a lot of money you could have saved and invested. There's always the risk you won't get into a professional school, or won't finish your degree, too. I know a lot of people who had to start over when they didn't think their programs through and bailed 3/4 of the way there for one reason or another.

    A better choice for a lot of people is to learn a trade that's in demand and get good at it. Tradespeople make better money than you'd think, are often union protected for better or worse, and have a good quality of life. Another thing I think is nuts is living in a big city - it's novel for awhile, but you could own a house, land, and a car in a rural area and be free of debt and stress for a few years of downtown rent.

    The other piece of advice I'd give people is to save up as much money as you can early on before you start spending - at least to the tune of $10,000 or so in liquid cash, after which you can make longer term investments. That is your freedom to retrain, or leave a shitty job, and it doesn't take long to get more than that.

    Something overlooked by slashdotters is the need to choose a mate carefully and as soon as you can. Two incomes invested mean you can easily retire at 35 or 40. Two professional incomes are even better.

    --
    ..don't panic
  47. College debt... by just+some+computer+j · · Score: 1

    I agree with most of the replies here. I graduated two years ago, it took five months to find a job, lost that because of the bad economy. Then I got a job in a field that really stinks, litigation support (over-glorifed copy clerk). Most of the people graduated with got really bad jobs not because they didn't look hard enough or had contacts, but because of the economy. If recent grads would have graduated four or five years ago, we would be reading this and saying, "too bad for those people".

    The other thing is, yes, college is getting too expensive for average high school students to go to college. The University of Kansas is raising it's tuition by 20% next year. Why? Because they have to pay for coachs that make more in one year than I will in 15 years. Here is the problem. There are some people that teach and coach in colleges that are not worth it. Then there are the professors that are really good that don't paid what they are worth. We should tell the universities to stop paying huge saleries to basketball and football coaches and save that money to pay the people that really deserve it, the support staff of the colleges, the people that clean up, feed, help students find things in the libraries, those people. Professors once they have 10 years of sinority in, don't need to get a pay increase every year.

    Plus, why should colleges pay companies to take interns, like some colleges do. Why don't the companies pay the colleges for use of the students, like temp companies or something. That could bring in huge amounts of money to the colleges. The colleges supply labor that is somewhat already trained, and the students get valuable experience which makes it easier to find jobs after they graduate. Pretty simple.

    But, that is just my opinion, I am probably wrong.

    --
    eh, this sucks, I am going back to bed....
    1. Re:College debt... by Quill_28 · · Score: 1

      >Why? Because they have to pay for coachs that >make more in one year than I will in 15 years. >Here is the problem.

      You may be wrong here. The basketball team for the KU brings in more than enough to pay for it's coaches and such. In fact there is a good chance that college makes pretty darn good money off KU basketball.

  48. Re:In the UK... (which is not as Soviet as it shou by matt_wilts · · Score: 1
    The government should be funding students, especially in shortage areas, to encourage as many talented people as possible to do an appropriate degree. All of the crap about opening up access by making any halfwit who can afford it able to go to university is one of the most damaging things that can be done to education, IMO.

    Two words for you: Media Studies

    WTF? What does this do for you? I totally agree with the comments on Engineering/Physics/Chemistry, but what good does "Media Studies" do to anyone?
  49. Angry Kiwi Guy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, NZ isn't too bad price wise, but I'm still pissed that the Politicians who introduced Student Loans got THEIR education for free. And why the -peep- are we paying 8% interest? I can get a mortgage cheaper than my student loan!

  50. Subtract Taxes from that Salary by kevlar · · Score: 1


    Subtract taxes from that Salary. Add student loan interest, plus that fact that those Doctorial degree's mostlikely came with $100k of loans and you're looking at a life of pain and suffering. $71,000 is not a lot of money when you take into account cost of living and interest of $100,000 student loan.

    Yes, an education pays. Does it pay enough? Not nearly. I think there will be a huge backlash in the coming future as people realize that a lifetime of debt is not worth the resulting salary. Schools right now are incredibly over priced and taking advantage of the less fortunate. ... but hey, thats Capitalism after all.

  51. No Roasting by moc.tfosorcimgllib · · Score: 1

    How you got modded to 5 eludes me.

    You learned hard life lessons the hard way. That isn't what bothers me about your post.
    College isn't for everyone, that isn't what bothers me about your post.
    What you seem to have missed about college is a different freedom. Not a financial freedom, but freedom of the mind. The ability to think for yourself, discover what you enjoy, set up a plan to achieve that goal, and achieve it. If college fails to do this for kids, then the college failed them (Or the kid didn't participate in college fruitfully).
    If you love your job, why retire at 40? If you truly love your job, you'll stick with it until they force you to retire. College is about opening up your mind so you can be your own boss and start a company if thats what you want, or work for someone else if you would prefer that.

    College isn't about getting the best paying job in the world. When someone tries to sell it as such, THAT is the problem, an education is more than money.

    1. Re:No Roasting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many people here didn't get the college experience you did. My college experience (no degree) was in undergraduate electrical engineering. There was no freedom to find yourself. Only the freedom to study and do homework...

  52. Re:In the UK... (which is not as Soviet as it shou by Realistic_Dragon · · Score: 1

    what good does "Media Studies" do to anyone?

    Gives you three years to smoke pot?

    Perhaps they should charge media studies, artists and pol/sci people double to subsidise engineers, mathematicians and the like :o)

    --
    Beep beep.
  53. my debts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm at Oxford University in the UK. I pay £1100 tuition fees a year, and about £2400 in accommodation and dinners eaten in hall. I receive a loan of £2800. Thus, without any day to day expenses, I am in debt. I am not allowed to work during term time at my college and I receive no help in any way from my parents, bar collecting me and delivering me at the start and end of terms.

    Expenditure here in Oxford can be high, but it can be low. In my first term I spent £1000, last term only £400. This term two weeks in I have spent over £200, and have countless society dinners and balls to attend which will of course add up too.

    I have an overdraft facility at my back of up to £1250 interest free. I use this to its full. I intend to work over the summer and hopefully earn about £1500.

    Over four years, if I do this, I should end up with a student loan of £12000, and an overdraft hopefully not more than £2000 or so.

    £14000 debt.

    But for this debt, I get a once in a life-time opportunity to study with the best in the world, to experience culture and life like I have never known it, and to be hugely busy both in a working and social sense. It is worth every penny of this debt.

    I plan to get some low paying job doing something interesting, or even a second degree once I finish this one.

    People should not go to university purely for the job they will get at the end of it, they should go because they love and want to learn. You can pay debts back very slowly, and with some simply cut backs, it is not that hard to stay above board.