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Online Auction Industry In A State Of Limbo

theodp writes "It seems the online auction industry is in a state of limbo after last week's ruling that eBay violated patents belonging to MercExchange. MercExchange said it will file an injunction against eBay to keep them from using the technology, eBay said it will file motions to overturn the verdict, and MercExchange is ultimately looking to sell its entire portfolio of auction-related patents. Names being bandied about as possible acquirers include Amazon, Yahoo and eBay itself. Whoever holds the patents may require other sites to pay them licensing royalties."

76 of 329 comments (clear)

  1. And the bidding begins... by bazabba · · Score: 2, Funny

    MercExchange will use Ebay off its patents. BID AWAY. ;)

  2. Another bad patent... by zoobaby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sell those Ebay stocks...They are about to pay out millions on Billions due to another in wrong patent. It is just like one click shopping from amazon, logical idea but not really patentable IMHO.

  3. Intellectual Property for Auctions by Revvy · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...now available to the highest bidder.

    1. Re:Intellectual Property for Auctions by RajivSLK · · Score: 3, Funny

      Why doesn't MercExchange just sell the patents on ebay?

      That's how I get rid of worthless crap I don't want.

    2. Re:Intellectual Property for Auctions by theancient1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Intellectual Property for Auctions ...now available to the highest bidder.

      There's a bit of truth to that statement that nobody seems to have noticed yet. Take note of the following statement from the story:

      MercExchange is ultimately looking to sell its entire portfolio of auction-related patents. Names being bandied about as possible acquirers include Amazon, Yahoo and eBay itself.

      Doesn't it seem like MercExchange is using the threat of litigation in order to coerce eBay into purchasing these patents? A week from now, I expect to read the following story: "MercExchange has settled its lawsuit against eBay. eBay will acquire the intellectual property from MercExchange for an undisclosed amount of cash." eBay can then go after Yahoo and Amazon, if they so choose.

      Alternatively, Yahoo or Amazon could purchase the patents, and then go after eBay. We know from past experience that Amazon isn't beyond suing its competitors over trivial patents.

      MercExchange doesn't seem to have a competitive position. Personally, I've never heard of them -- eBay, Yahoo, and Amazon are the big players in the online auction market. Any of these players might be interested in acquiring the MercExchange intellectual property in order to use against the other two.

      As for MercExchange, since they're aiming to sell their patents anyway, they can probably fetch a higher price by using a lawsuit as a bargaining chip.

  4. Is this why... by utd-blaze · · Score: 2, Insightful

    people hate lawyers?

    --
    Do me a favor and double it!
    1. Re:Is this why... by cmason32 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'm so tired of this "let's blame the lawyers" crap. Remember that it's the actual parties who file the lawsuits; lawyers are merely advocates for their clients. And, unless it's a bench trial, it's the general public that makes the decisions regarding verdicts and damage awards.

      Whether you think society is too litigious is your opinion. But, to blame that on "lawyers" and not all the assholes who file the frivilous suits is not "insightful" at all.

    2. Re:Is this why... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 2, Flamebait

      I'm so tired of this "let's blame the lawyers" crap. Remember that it's the actual parties who file the lawsuits; lawyers are merely advocates for their clients.

      Have you ever dealt with a lawyer? No? I have. Plenty. In my experience, the vast majority of lawyers are in fact immoral slimeballs, just as the common wisdom says. Comparing to used car salesmen does a disservice to the salesmen. Basically, the advice you will get from a lawyer is normally designed to maximize the lawyer's billings, with scant concern for your own financial well being. And believe me, these guys are hungry for billings.

      There are exceptions - Eben Moglen and Larry Rosen immediately spring to mind - but they are few and far between.

      Keep this in mind: the U.S. legal system was designed and maintained by lawyers. Mainly, it's been designed to be good for lawyers. Does it work well for the general public? No. You know that, I know that, we all know that.

      The patent system is the same.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    3. Re:Is this why... by cmason32 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In fact, I am a law student so I have dealt with many lawyers. I worked for Mayer, Brown last summer and am working for the state Attorney General this summer - so I've done both the private and public sector.

      Are there asshole lawyers? Sure. But there are assholes in every profession - why single lawyers out?

      I want to again stress that lawyers are mere advocates for their clients. Clients are the ones who file the suits and the general public makes the decisions regarding those suits. More than lawyers are involved in the process.

    4. Re:Is this why... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are there asshole lawyers? Sure. But there are assholes in every profession - why single lawyers out?

      Because nearly all of them are assholes. This is based on experience.

      Clients are the ones who file the suits...

      Yeah, yeah, that is called "rationalization". It's the lawyers who egg the clients on, and it's the lawyers who have iteratively "improved" the system so that nearly every little dispute ends up at least going to discovery. Usually, things only wind down when one of the parties runs out of money, in which case that party's lawyer gets very interested in settling.

      You don't like the way people think about lawyers? Tough. Lawyers earned themselves that reputation. If you want respect, do something else with your brains and energy.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    5. Re:Is this why... by PurpleFloyd · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Lawyers don't deserve all the blame, but they do deserve a significant portion. Many corporations (especially large ones) will employ a legal team that makes recommendations to the upper management regarding legal matters like lawsuits. Thus, a lawyer may recommend a frivolous lawsuit to the higher-ups in a company, who don't understand the situation and don't care very much. They just sign what their legal team puts in front of them and let the lawyers run free. After all, if the law allows them to file these lawsuits, then it must be okay, right?

      The job of these lawyers is to find and exploit legal loopholes to benefit the corporation they work for. A lot of them are scumballs. That's not to say that all lawyers are bad; that's an attitude I don't understand. There are many lawyers committed to things like bringing criminals to justice or fighting for the poor. They just aren't the ones driving brand-new Porsches. Still, many lawyers are willing to take a pay cut to work in the DA's office, because they simply can't stand the "do-it-for-money" attitude of many big law firms and corporate legal departments. If people were willing to look at the entire legal picture, they would find that it's like many others: a few high-profile assholes, and many people who toil away for good causes in relative obscurity.

      By the way, I'm not a lawyer, but I do know several. I do not associate with assholes. End of story.

      --

      That's it. I'm no longer part of Team Sanity.
    6. Re:Is this why... by utd-blaze · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Behind every sleazy lawsuit is a sleazy lawyer.

      Consider the number of utterly despicable lawsuits that are filed every day. Every one of those lawsuits represents a lawyer who is willing to take advantage of somebody else for his own and his client's financial gain. That MercExchange are assholes for making lawsuits their business plan goes without saying. That lawyers are assholes for screwing over society for their own financial gain has to be said.

      --
      Do me a favor and double it!
    7. Re:Is this why... by odin53 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You severely mischaracterize inhouse attorneys when it comes to litigation. Inhouse counsel, at least in my experience, rarely gives more than superficial advice about litigation -- 1) 90% of them don't have litigation experience, but rather corporate law experience, and so barely know more about what goes on in a court room than the average "Law and Order" viewer, and 2) if the situation called for more analysis about whether the company should sue, inhouse counsel will invariably turn to outside counsel for advice, anyway. The purpose of inhouse counsel is to help negotiate deals and provide a first person that the business people can call for advice before going to outside law firms. Obviously, after a certain point, it's cheaper to have inhouse counsel to answer the easy questions (and provide direction or options for the hard questions) than to go to outside counsel every time. Litigation is *always* a hard question, requiring someone with good experience. Some rich companies will have litigation inhouse counsel -- for example, I think Google does -- but I can guarantee you that even they will invariably end up retaining outside counsel, if they decide it's worth it to litigate.

      And that's the thing: inhouse counsel is *loath* to recommend lawsuits, frivolous or meritorious, because it's extremely expensive to retain outside counsel. Yet it's absolutely necessary to have outside counsel because inhouse counsel never has the resources to litigate on behalf of the company. Therein lies the problem: the expense. (If things worked the way you think, there would be a lot more lawsuits *started* by companies -- but in reality the vast majority of suits are initiated by regular people, sometimes against companies but usually against other individuals.) And who do you think has the last word on expense? The business people, of course.

      Also, I hope it's obvious that inhouse counsel doesn't get anything more whether they litigate or not -- companies hire inhouse counsel to SAVE money, and they do this by keeping the inhouse on salary instead of paying by the hour. Also, having to retain outside counsel makes inhouse counsel look ineffectual, even if for all practical purposes it's impossible to do the equivalent work inhouse. No person likes to look ineffectual.

      My main point, really, is that inhouse counsel has no incentive to encourage frivolous litigation.

      As for lawyers being assholes, my experience is that litigators tend to have a much higher percentage of assholes than corporate lawyers. This makes sense, because litigation tend to attract people with bigger egos -- those kind of people can't stand being in the background of deals, like corporate lawyers usually are. It also explains why the general public thinks so poorly of lawyers -- litigators are always in the spotlight (doing a TV show that realistically portrays corporate law would be the most boring show ever created), and half the time litigators are always on the "wrong" side. :)

    8. Re:Is this why... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Are there asshole lawyers? Sure. But there are assholes in every profession - why single lawyers out?

      Because lawyers have actually encouraged the creation of a legal system where advocates must use any dodge or ruse they can cook up under the rationalization that "the other guy's doing it too". Law school seems to encourage this sort of rationalization. I have two cousins and a high school friend who're lawyers and they've basically admitted to this, albeit under the rationalization that "they owe their client the best representation they can provide". One cousin, at least, also admits to the fact that it's rationalizing; but the other, he still proudly tells the following story: as a lawyer in the Army, he defended one soldier who robbed another soldier at gunpoint, which was seen by a third soldier. This third soldier was a key prosecution witness and repeatedly affirmed that yes, the gun was clearly a real gun. So my cousin gets the guy on the stand and, for forty minutes asks him a series of questions, all of which had been asked before, all of which were answered yes. So he's firing off these useless queries, and the guy is getting bored answering "yes...yes...yes...yes..." ad infinitum. So then my cousin slips in the question "is it possible the gun wasn't real?" and the guy says "yes...oh, sorry. I mean 'no'". He then hammered on this totally contrived "witness uncertainity" and got the guy down from "armed robbery" to just "robbery". He tells this story proudly at family gatherings. The fucking scumbag.

      That's the problem with lawyers: they're encouraged to believe that the ends justify the means.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    9. Re:Is this why... by Zeinfeld · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I want to again stress that lawyers are mere advocates for their clients. Clients are the ones who file the suits and the general public makes the decisions regarding those suits. More than lawyers are involved in the process.

      That is a cop out. I have no respect for lawyers who represent known mob members in civil lawsuits designed to protect their mob businesses. There are plenty of lawsuits that are brought in the US which no self respecting lawyer should ever file. In most countries a lawyer who intentionally files a vexatious case on behalf of their client for tactical reasons can face sanctions, in the US they give themselves awards.

      The ebay patent thing is not quite at that level, there is after all a patent issued by the USPTO.

      The problem here is that the USPTO is sloppy, negligent and only faces the threat of legal action from an applicant who is refused, there is no sanction for issuing a bogus patent. Worse the USPTO has conspired to set the threshold for novelty ridiculously low, 'obviousness' is no longer any sort of bar for getting a patent from the USPTO.

      It is not just the victims of vampire patents who suffer as a result. Holders of legitimate and genuinely novel patents also suffer. The reaction of most companies when a patent right is offered for sale is to return the documents unread.

      I have no objection to paying a genuine inventor a significant sum for a real invention, but I am not going to pay someone for filing a patent on work I did much earlier - which is very common.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    10. Re:Is this why... by rifter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Whether you think society is too litigious is your opinion. But, to blame that on "lawyers" and not all the assholes who file the frivilous suits is not "insightful" at all.

      Laywers run for congress and write the laws we decry. Lawyers become judges and accept these frivolous suits, then make judgements on them we decry. Lawyers accept people who make these frivolous suits as clients and craft the suits in question. Very often the clients are themselves lawyers or the law arm of SomeCompany.

      If I come to a lawyer with a suit it is his/her job to decide whether it has merit before taking it. If the suit is brought before a judge it is his/her job to decide whether it has merit before taking it.

      Tell me again why lawyers are not to blame here? Litigiousness has the property of generating more business for lawyers at the expense of society. In subverting the law in the way they have been, lawyers are being exceedingly selfish. They also promote the spirit of litigiousness by popularizing this service with barrages of tv ads and with their constant advice to companies to maintain a constant cycle of suing in every direction.

      Lawyers aren't to blame? You are insightful for saying that? Whatever!

  5. such is the fate of humanity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    to suffer from selfish individuals bent on thwarting innovation of technologies.

  6. Ya think? by rjamestaylor · · Score: 5, Insightful
    • Whoever holds the patents may require other sites to pay them licensing royalties.
    Going out on a limb with that one, huh? Yeah, I can't think of many reasons for a company to buy the patent portfolio of a company whose patents on a key Internet technology were just upheld in court. Besides pulling a SCO, that is.

    Can we just refer to this kind of manuover as "pulling a SCO" from now on?

    --
    -- @rjamestaylor on Ello
  7. what is the world coming to? by derrith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've never understood the relevance of such silly patent battles. If they've let ebay and all hte rest of these auction sites get away with patent infringement thus far, why are they finally deciding to "stand up and defend our IP"?

    --
    why does the porridge bird lay his eggs in the air?
    1. Re:what is the world coming to? by nih · · Score: 2, Insightful

      because MercExchange was waiting for the right moment, theres no point suing when the companies using the patented ip when they are startups, not much of a payoff there...

      --
      I'm a rabbit startled by the headlights of life :(
    2. Re:what is the world coming to? by jmos1277 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Possibly the patent was filed a while ago but was just awarded. While the patent is pending, there really isn't much the filer can do but wait until it is accepted before filing lawsuits.

      However, if eBay was already using the technology before the MercExchange filed for the patent, then eBay has every right to continue using the technology and the MercExchange patent will be overturned.

      Assuming the patent was just awarded (which is why they are just filing suit now), it usually takes about 2-3 years for a patent application to go through. This means the patent would have been filed in or around Apr. 2000. In that case, I am certain that eBay has been using this technology long before the patent was filed as eBay has been around since circa 1995.

      In court the MercExchange will lose if this is the case (no puns intended).

  8. The Solution... by drayzel · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ebay should just take the easy road and remove online auctions from their business model.

    They could turn themselves into a a portal, or maybe maybe a search engine. Maybe they could sell groceries and have them delivered. I wonder if the CEO has heard of push technology? Push will be the wave of the future! Why surf around for content when it can be delivered via a cute little cartoon caharacter.

    I doubt this whole 'auction' thing will ever catch on anyway. None is ever going to buy a piece of junk from an unknown person over this here new fangled internet.

    ~Z

  9. This is ridiculous by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How the heck do you patent doing something that's been done for generations just because it's on the internet. It'd be like patenting giving stock quotes over the phone. It really ticks me off to see all these companies with nothing real to offer humanity getting patents for using other peoples technology. If I were ebay, I'd try and kill this patent based on the shear obviousness of it.

    Still, I can't help but wonder if the reason America is so patent crazy lately is to get a leg up on the rest of the world. I'm pretty sure large parts of Europe will be tricked/cajoled/forced into honoring this crap eventually, and I know Iraq will (whether they want to or not).

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:This is ridiculous by Troed · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The European Parliament will vote on patents in EU in just a few weeks - having a case like this go public _before_ that happens will only help us from having equally relaxed restrictions on software patentability as seen in the US.

      Will most surely have patents on software soon, yes, but that will probably exclude "business methods". Algorithms will be patentable, "one click shopping" and "buy it now" will not.

    2. Re:This is ridiculous by McLaLa · · Score: 2, Informative


      It'd be like patenting giving stock quotes over the phone.

      Looks like someone already did !

      What is the world coming too ??

    3. Re:This is ridiculous by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How is this a large step? The only difference is the medium used to transfer information about the auction. If the company had at least invented the medium, they might have a point. All they did is apply pre-existing technology and knowledge. Auctions + database + web form = online auction. To anyone who grew up using computers, and for whom using computers was a daily part of their lives (and for whom a computer isn't some magic black box they refuse to understand) the idea is blatently obvious. A computer is nothing more than a tool, and it's ridiculous that you can patent the application of that tool. It's like patenting driving nails into wood in one hit. I can see it now, Amazon's new one-hit hammering.

      You'll say "why didn't you patent it then?". It's not because the idea wouldn't occur to me, but because my mind isn't devious enough to think such a thing patentable.

      --
      Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    4. Re:This is ridiculous by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is not a case of "Existing Invention + Existing Invention = New Invention". This is nothing more than a the application a pre-existing communication tool (the internet) being used to expedite the running of auctions. The key here is that the internet isn't some magical place where web pages pop up, it's a communication tool. Anyone with a background in computer science can see that plainly enough, and anyone who can see that can clearly imagine using this communication tool for all manner of commerce, auctions included.

      The technology may have existed in the 60's, but the tools weren't widely available or in use. The technology for printing books in mass has existed for hundreds of years. Should the very notion of printing books in mass (rather than a particular implementation of a printing press) be patentable? That's the differece between the invention of a tool and the application of it. They've patented the application of a tool.

      Oh, and the quick sort algorythm, along many complex mathmatical ideas, aren't blatently obvious in even hindsight. There's lots of things not obvious in hindsight. Using a pre-existing communication tool for communicating about auctions isn't one of them.

      --
      Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    5. Re:This is ridiculous by JPMH · · Score: 4, Informative
      The rapporteur of the committee choosing amendments - Arlene McCarthy - has said that any proposals or arguments based in the notion of software being non-patentable will not be heard:

      Not exactly

      There are already several useful amendments already down which would (unlike McCarthy) would place real limits on software patenting.

      For an introduction to some of the amendments, see:
      http://swpat.ffii.org/papers/eubsa-swpat0202/ipat0 304/index.en.html

      There is also a page (still under development) which analyses all the amendments placed so far:
      http://swpat.ffii.org/papers/eubsa-swpat0202/juri0 304/index.en.html

      McCarthy cannot stop these amendments being voted on (now expected to be the 16th June), and several have already secured majorities in votes on other, advisory committees.

      What I think the IDG article means is that she would not agree to personally recommend any new "compromise amendments" at that meeting, if they do not endorse software patents.

      It is notable that while McCarthy talks up the strictness of her proposals, they effectively amount to unlimited software patentability; as well as lower standards, they would impose the EPO's bend-over-backwards flexible approach on the national court systems of countries like the UK, France and Germany, which have all previously been much more reluctant and limited in upholding software patents.

  10. Come out , come out... by WwWonka · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...we know you are in there somewhere SCO!

  11. Re:Use EBay? by tankdilla · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If they did, Paypal would end up the big winner in all of this, keeping all the profits, considering their history of taking people's money.

    --

    -Look lively. LOOK LIVELY!!! --Mr. Shmallow

  12. How silly by metalhed77 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What truly is non-obvious? The fact that this can be patented is truly ridiculous. I can't see how this is a case of patents protecting the economic goals of this country. In this case the patent produces the exact opposite of its original goal, it removes competition in the sector. Yet another reason to search for alternatives to our current IP system.

    --
    Photos.
  13. Re:Non-obvious? by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 5, Informative

    The patents are not on holding an auction, but on the fixed-price Buy It Now feature
    [opinion]which is even sillier[/opinion].

  14. Hmmm. by fuchsiawonder · · Score: 2, Funny

    Names being bandied about as possible acquirers include Amazon, Yahoo and eBay itself. Whoever holds the patents may require other sites to pay them licensing royalties.

    You think they'll have the guts to hold an online auction for the royalties?

  15. I still don't get the patent office by fireman+sam · · Score: 3, Funny

    Take an existing event, which by itself in not patentable (ie an auction) and stick it on a have the participants interact through the internet, and all of a suddent, you have just "invented" the best thing since sliced bread (Patent Pending).

    So:

    1. Take existing "thing" everyone does
    2. Stick it on the net, and patent it
    3. Profit

    Take that underpants gnomes!

    --
    it is only after a long journey that you know the strength of the horse.
  16. Hold on, there by jimbobborg · · Score: 2, Funny

    You mean Amazon doesn't own this already?

  17. MercExchange selling? by CptChipJew · · Score: 2, Insightful

    MercExchange, which said it will file an injunction against eBay to keep them from using the fixed price technology MercExchange had patented in 1995.

    Does this mean MercExchange patented By It Now?

    If I'm reading this properly, then it just seems that Merc wants to:

    1. Obtain all legal rights to online auctioning methods
    2. Sell to large Fortune 500 company
    3. Profit.

    Which makes sense to me. It may be a slimy tactic, but that's business.

    --
    Vonal Declosion
    1. Re:MercExchange selling? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 3, Informative
      gasoline manufacturers putting MTBE in their product, even though it causes serious water pollution.

      I don't know about other states, but in California the addition of MTBE was mandatory. It's an oxygenating additive intended to reduce air pollution. Now that the dingbats in state gov't realize they've traded a minor air pollution reduction for a major water pollution increase, they're "phasing it out". Not that I like oil companies (the gouging bastards), but the MTBE fiasco is a case of state stupidity.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  18. International Ramifications Re:Patent Law and IP by MyHair · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Oh, and I also worry about stuff like this being enforced in the US. (I'm a US'ian) If we are more strict with our IP laws than other countries, then our companies' ability to compete on the international market could be hampered.

  19. You can't patent a business process by iamdrscience · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You aren't allowed to patent a business process (i.e. "the assembly line") and I don't understand why this should be any different when the internet, computers or software are concerned. Some software patents like compression algorithms and such are somewhat arguable but patents like "online auctioning" are just stupid...

    1. Re:You can't patent a business process by petecarlson · · Score: 5, Informative

      You aren't allowed to patent a business process (i.e. "the assembly line")
      Courts ruled you could in 1998. Personaly I think the courts in question were smoking crack.

    2. Re:You can't patent a business process by KewlPC · · Score: 2, Funny

      The only problem with US judges is that they're so easy to buy ;)

      Be the first kid on your street to collect them all!

  20. Slashdotters, it's all your fault... by stephanruby · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...that's what you get for ignoring your jury duty summons.

  21. this is obviously the road to riches by tankdilla · · Score: 3, Funny

    My plan for retirement:
    1. Come up with a plan or method that sounds crazy, impractical, or stupid to everyone, and copyright it.
    2. Wait 5 or 10 years for someone else to find a way to make millions off it.
    3. Sue for copyright infringement.
    4. etc...

    --

    -Look lively. LOOK LIVELY!!! --Mr. Shmallow

  22. Maybe this won't be so bad in the long run by dafoomie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This might be an important case, if ebay decides to try and challenge the legitimacy of the patents. If they win, it could set a good precident. If they lose, it'll be a disaster. I hope thats what ebay does, allowing MercExchange to make money off these absurd patents will only encourage others. Oops, it appears that I have a patent for electronicly displaying letters and numbers...

  23. So big deal by fm6 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This would be interesting if EBay had any real competition. But attempts to set up competing auction sites have consistently failed (buyers go to EBay because the sellers are, sellers go to Ebay because that's where the buyers are), so the only real question is who gets to share in EBay's profits.

    If these patents continue to hold up, then either EBay will buy them for some stupendous price, or somebody else will buy them and charge EBay studpendous fees. Either way, EBay will continue to do business much as before -- the profits will just get divided slightly different. Big deal!

    1. Re:So big deal by Zarquon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There are some..

      surplusauction.com (government surplus)..
      the old egghead auction place
      yahoo has a moderately useful auction service.

      The big problem being finding places where the used items aren't going for more than a new _retail_ item (stupid people)..

      --
      "'Tis great confidence in a friend to tell him your faults, greater to tell him his." --Poor Richard's Almanac
  24. Wait, how does this work? by tuxedobob · · Score: 2, Interesting

    eBay was founded in September 1995. Patent was filed in November 1995. Was eBay doing something other than auctions?

    1. Re:Wait, how does this work? by silentbozo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      eBay was founded by Pierre Omidyar (who was a programmer working at General Magic at the time) as an online community (hence, e-Bay, for the Bay area up in San Francisco.) For quite a while, eBay was pretty much a personal website/community bulletin board for him, not a business (in fact, some cool code he hacked together for MagicCap devices lived at the eBay domain for a while - if anyone remembers the e-mail gateway for retrieving web pages.) I think auctions were just a feature of the site that just happened to grow into a big business.

      Based on when most of eBay's current corporate officers joined (97-98), it is quite likely that eBay as we currently know it did not exist until probably 1996. Certainly, the Buy-it-now feature that eBay uses, which was ruled as violating at least one of the 3 patents that MercExchange is supposed to own, probably didn't get implemented until at least a year or two after that.

      My question is whether these ideas (as detailed in Guaranteed Electronic Markets - 1999) appeared in print prior to the 1995 application date for the patents in question, given the existence of technologies like AOL, AT&T, and BBSes at the time. To be valid, none of the ideas embodied in the patents filed must have been published. I find that hard to believe - that the concept of haggling over a product with the option of a set price, as extended to a network (for example, over the phone network) did not exist in print prior to 1995. As for software agents, that seems like an obvious extension of existing software agent work prior to 1995. I mean, if you look at the patents in question, they cite lots of prior art which makes it clear (at least in my mind) that what they were trying to patent was neither novel nor non-obvious to someone skilled in the field in question.

      Seriously, there wasn't any literature - even fiction, that featured the idea of auctions over a networked computer system,with software agents?

  25. Reading Test time.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Quotith:

    US District Court Judge Jerome Friedman had rejected eBay's attempts to throw out the claims made in the disputed patents, but limited the trial to patents involving fixed-price selling and having an integrated payment processor.


    This has nothing to do with auctions on the internet or the end of all auctions. It has to do with specific combination of FIXED PRICE SELLING and an INTEGRATED PAYMENT PROCESSOR.
    So, IMHO, ebay just needs to remove the fixed price items and it's business as usuall.
  26. Re:What could this lead to? by illuvata · · Score: 2, Informative

    i guess to your defense you could argue that /. doesn't actually link to the patent. however, you really should know better than think the /. posting perfectly describes the patent.

    anyway, the abstract is obviously not the actual patent, just a quick overview of it. what actually was patented was more a way on how to manage a action site. its stuff like having bar codes at the product your storing, and being able get pictures and a description of it. true, still seems completly obvious, but not quite as bad. then again, if you read the whole patent, you'll also notice that it isn't just for the internet.

  27. Something new for the Devil's DP Dictionary by octalman · · Score: 5, Funny



    To SCO (too skoe), v.t. (1) To attempt to collect royalties or fees for services or the use of properties to which the perpetrator has no rights, or to which the alleged rights are highly dubious. (2) To bully by means of expensive trial lawyers. Also, pulling a SCO (colloquial).

    SCO-ed (skoad, skode), (1) past tense and past participle of To SCO (q.v.). (2) adj. Result of the action of a SCO-ing.

    1. Re:Something new for the Devil's DP Dictionary by rjamestaylor · · Score: 2, Informative
      perfect.

      Well... we should add "(3) To purchase the intellectual property of another with the sole intention to extort money from others"

      --
      -- @rjamestaylor on Ello
  28. Re:IPV6 by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How about patenting the concept of porting a way of auctioning things over the internet from IPV4 to IPV6?

    Or bidding via a cell phone instead of a computer.

    --
    Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
  29. yes, big deal. by Erris · · Score: 3, Interesting
    This would be interesting if EBay had any real competition. But attempts to set up competing auction sites have consistently failed

    Now they have one more reason to fail, but it has nothing to do with market forces, freedom or the American Way. You telling me I can't do something obvious because you did it first is bogus. I might like to run a trading site for the fun of it, that's they way ebay started. If it makes lots of money, like ebay did, goodie for me. If not, no big deal. Me paying you money for nothing is not something I care to do. Screw off.

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
  30. "required" ? by questamor · · Score: 2, Funny

    Whoever holds the patents may require other sites to pay them licensing royalties

    Or they could be sane and let the world continue as it has been, succesfully.

  31. Nothing about auctions according to the article... by evilviper · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Did anyone here read the stinkin' story??? 9 post at +3 or better so far, and all obviously only read the summary...

    Pay close attention to this (block)quote:
    a jury ruled that eBay had violated patents belonging to MercExchange, which said it will file an injunction against eBay to keep them from using the fixed price technology MercExchange had patented in 1995.


    That's right... According to the story, the only thing eBay can't do, is the "Buy it now" thing. Auctions go on as usual.

    The second article says the same thing, approximately:
    US District Court Judge Jerome Friedman had rejected eBay's attempts to throw out the claims made in the disputed patents, but limited the trial to patents involving fixed-price selling and having an integrated payment processor.

    Last time I used eBay, there was no "integrated payment processor", and "fixed-price selling" was a new feature... In other words, they were doing well before those features, so I imagine they could do without them if things don't go their way.

    I hate patents, but I hate sensationalist /. stories as well.
    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  32. No. by Xtifr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is why people hate the US Patent and Trademark Office.

  33. Let's patent methods for conversing online by Tokerat · · Score: 2, Interesting


    ...and sue the shit out of AOL, MSN, Yahoo, any and all operators of IRC servers, VoIP systems, and the like.

    The sad things is; if tommorow I saw a headline that someone did just that, I wouldn't be suprised in the least.

    --
    CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
  34. Killing American economy by phorm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm thinking more along the lines of businesses moving out as opposed to citizens. How about ebay moves its entire operations to Canada, or maybe Aus? We have decent webserver pricing, there's already ebay.ca, etc. Swap the domain name to a Canadian nameserver.

    Such an incredibly stupid patent would have less chance of surviving Canadian court... not sure about Aus... but it seems that America is slowly poisoning its own economy. I mean, X years from now America will be so bogged down by bad patents and innovation-stifling technology/laws that it will be far behind the rest of the world in a technological sense.

  35. Solution.... end it now by zakezuke · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Rather then use "buy it now" technology, perhaps e-bay would move tward "end it now" technology, where users who are trully interested in an item can select to buy it, rather then the seller selling it. This way it should resolve the trivial issues of the IP of "buy it now".

    Now if that sounds fucking stupid, it's no more stupid then someone claiming they hold the IP to "buy it now".

    Near as I'm aware... OBO [or best offer] technology has been in use for as long as I can remember, employed by a vast amount of private citizens when selling things via news paper classifieds.

    For those "unfamilar" with OBO technology... basicly a person is selling goods or services and lists an ideal price under the terms that you can buy it for that price, otherwise the selling will accept the highest offer they recieve. What we forget is offers can be higher or lower then the asking price.

    For example, I was selling a 486 overdrive some years back. I put it up for sale for like $50 OBO, and I got offers higher then what I posted it for. Basicly I explained to all involved that my best offer was like $75 but a higher offer would be accepted and sold. Needless to say this pissed people off, dispite the fact I was trying to conduct the transation in a fair and honest fasion, and taking the "best" offer.

    I would have taken $50 for it, but someone was willing to pay me more money in order to assure that they got it, as well as some assurance that it worked.

    Now... I am not the inventor of OBO technology, in fact i'm not sure who is, I would *THINK* it's in the public domain, the fact that it's in common use.

    --
    There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
  36. Hooray for software patents! :-) by Dr.+Photo · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ebay should retaliate by patenting "Online Auctions using a computer and software"...

    Then whoever buys the other patents will be forced to cross-license!

    Isn't it wonderful to see such innovation and progress being so thoughtfully encouraged by our beloved government? (May they never be overthrown!)

    Makes me feel all warm and tingly inside.

  37. Re:It's pulling AN SCO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    It's an SCO only if you're a newbie to the industry. SCO has be "skoe" for decades.

    An SCO is about an annoying as hearing someone say "Line-ooks"

  38. Re:It's pulling AN SCO by Tuxinatorium · · Score: 3, Informative

    if you pronounce it "sco" as in "scope" instead of spelling it out then it's "pulling a SCO"

  39. What's Obvious? by fm6 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Old mathematics joke: Prof is writing a complicated proof on the chalkboard. Turns to the students and say, "Now, it's obvious..." He pauses. "At least I think it's obvious..." He scribbles frantically for about 15 minutes and finally turns back them and say, "I was right! I was right! It is obvious!"

    Maybe that was offtopic, since mathematicians have a strange notion of "obvious". Thing is, you can't just say something is "obvious" because it's something we take for granted now. Nowadays, anybody who's studied elementary math takes as "obvious" that there's no largest possible integer. Perhaps if Cantor's proof to the contrary had been a little harder to understand...

    The fact is, it's easy to say "Oh, anybody could have thought of that" after somebody has actually thought of it. But you don't actually know that. To have an intelligent opinion on the originality of an invention, you have to stop and compare it with other inventions, ones that got accepted as truely original. And ones that haven't.

    I don't have an opinion on the patentability of online auctions. To have an educated opinion on this issue, I'd have to compare it with other similar ideas that other people have tried to patent. Of course, this is a free country, and you're entitled to have an opinion about anything you choose, whether you know what you're talking about or not. But until you take the trouble to have an educated opinion, you're the one who should screw off.

  40. Legal def of "obvious" is contrary to common usage by IvyMike · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was going to ask if the legal use of the word "obvious" is different than the common-sense one, but google quickly answered my question.

    I won't try to summarize the document, as I'm sure I'd butcher the meaning, but short answer: Yes, patent law use of the word "obvious" is somewhat contrary to common sense. In retrospect, I guess this should have been obvious to me. *rimshot*

    It is frightening to think that something that any group of 5th graders might come up with in a brainstorming session could qualify as non-obvious, but it sounds like this could be the case.

  41. Electronic securities exchanges by hughk · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The biggest precedent should be the use of electronic securities exchanges. These have existed since the eighties, matching buyers with sellers. A financial security is essentially an intangible represented by a document, but it is easy to swap that intangiable for something tangiable with very little change to the technology.

    This has been going on since the eighties. Maybe not on the Internet, but definitely within private networks of cooperating organisations.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
  42. You fail to understand something about this: by bluemilker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes, you'd be 100% correct, if we lived in a world where everyone played the bidding game by a purely logical strategy, and knew everyone else would as well.

    But people don't. Last minute bids take on an importance that they shouldn't have, because not everyone on ebay bids their maximum amount right away.

    If I place a 50 dollar bid on an item that someone else has previously placed a bid on, for 34 dollars, the new price will be 35 dollars, with me as the winner. In theory, if 34 dollars was in fact the theoretical maximum that the other guy had been willing to pay, it would end there.

    But this guy thinks to himself, and decides that hey... he really wants this gold plated ant farm, and it's worth 48 dollars to him. So he bids 48 dollars. And suddenly, I'm still winning the bid, but it's at 49 dollars.

    "Hmm..." he thinks to himself, "I know what I'll do. I'll bid on this item at the last second, and I'll bid... oh... 75 dollars. Now, I know that this item isn't worth 75 dollars, but there's no way this other guy already bid higher than that. So I'll be winning, at whatever the old bid was, plus a buck! Perfect!"

    So he does this, and he wins the auction at 51 dollars. Of course, he wound up spending 17 dollars more than he planned to, but the thing is, he won the auction. I lost it. And if I would have been willing to bid higher, on second thought, I won't get the chance to.

    If, on the other hand, I had waited until the last second, and he had thought he was safe and secure at 34 dollars, I could have come in and stolen the bid at 35.

    The thing to realize is that last minute bids matter, not because it pays to bid later in the bidding, but because it pays to bid last. If we all had infinitely fast reaction time and internet connections, that would not be the case, and we'd all (theoretically) be back to the position by which the person who's willing to bid the most will always win.

  43. Re:I don't get it by zwoelfk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Arg, this is really frustrating! People use this [sarcasm]non-obvious[/sarcasm] concept all the time. In countless magazines, newspapers, etc. How silly would it be for Auto Trader to patent the concept of OBO (which is what we're talking about here) for paper media? And how much more absurd is it that now, any person who uses "$XXX OBO (Or Best Offer)" /online/ to sell their goods (let's say in a forum, where they are responsible for their choice) is liable for patent infringement.
    This is cleary the same thing - The $XXX is the buy it now, the OBO is the, "otherwise start bidding".

    In theory this affects everyone who wants to sell something online, not just the auction sites.

  44. Re:Software Patents Rock! Pay Up EBay! by jmozes · · Score: 2, Funny

    On the principles and ideals under which auction patents were files. I have an idea for you nzyank! Why don't you file a patent for the molecular makeup of the air. Better yet why don't you file another patent on the processes of breathing. Then you can claim that you have 13 patents.

  45. Karma by Lonath · · Score: 3, Troll

    Remember when Ebay got those retarded patents on showing thumbnails of items for auction? I think their whole schtick was that they had items from more than one database being presented in a single webpage or something. :P Well, this is karma.

    I don't want to see anyone win here. I want to see the award reduced massively, and I want to see the person who filed the lawsuit vilified by everyone. I want the injunction to be granted and I want them to fight it out as long as possible while their online auctions taken down. I don't wany Ebay to sell out to another company. I want Ebay to enforce its online auction patents against everyone else doing online auctions and I want all online auction sites taken down.

    I want this to be a big fucking huge giant mess that pisses every Internet user in the entire country off and has them asking: Why can't I sell my <worthless crap> anymore? How dare the government tell me I can't do this? You mean a bunch of *lawyers* can just take away the Internet?

    It's wishful thinking, but I hope that Ebay goes all the way with this and tries to drag everyone down with them.

  46. How often do you hear : by DrSkwid · · Score: 3, Funny

    Client : So, should we sue him, send a letter or what?
    Lawyer : Nah, that's just being too litigious, lets wait a few weeks and see what happens.
    Client: Hmm, okay.

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  47. Here is the patent by angle_slam · · Score: 2, Informative
    U.S. Patent 5,845,265 titled Consignment Nodes.

    Looking at the verdict, independent claims 8, 15, and 26 were found infringed. Here are those claims:

    8. A market apparatus for use with a posting terminal apparatus, said posting terminal apparatus having means for creating a digital image of a good for sale, means for creating a data record of said good for sale, a tracking number printer means, a tracking number scanner means and means for communicating to said market apparatus, said market apparatus comprising:

    a communications means for communicating with the posting terminal apparatus;

    a post/de-post communications handler operably connected to said communications means, said communications handler receiving a data record of a good for sale from the posting terminal apparatus, said communication handler detecting a predetermined posting terminal apparatus identification code from the posting terminal apparatus and verifying from said code that the posting terminal apparatus is an authorized user of said market apparatus;

    a storage device operably connected to said post/de-post handler, said storage device adapted to receive and store said data record of a good for sale, said data record containing an image of said good for sale and a textual description of said good for sale;

    a presentation mapping module operably connected to said storage device and a wide area communication network, said presentation mapping module providing via said wide area communication network an interface to said market apparatus for a participant, said presentation mapping module providing said participant with access to said data record textual description and said image of said good for sale;

    a transaction processor operably connected to said wide area communication network and said storage device, said transaction processor adapted to receive a purchase request and payment means from said participant, clear said purchase request and payment means and if said payment means clears then transfer the ownership of said good for sale by modifying said data record of said good for sale to reflect the new ownership of said good for sale by said participant; and

    a notification means operably connected to said transaction processor said notification means notifying the posting terminal apparatus in response to said transaction processor transferring ownership of said good for sale denoting with a finality of transaction said new ownership of said good.

    15. A market apparatus for use with a posting terminal apparatus, said posting terminal apparatus having a digital camera for creating a digital image of a good for sale, a record maker module for creating a data record of said good for sale, a tracking code printer, a tracking code scanner and a posting terminal communication interface for communicating with said market apparatus, said market apparatus comprising:

    a communication interface for communicating with the posting terminal apparatus;

    a post/de-post communications handler operably connected to communication interface, said communications handler receiving a data record of a good for sale from the posting terminal apparatus, said communication handler detecting a predetermined posting terminal apparatus identification code from the posting terminal apparatus and verifying from said identification code that the posting terminal apparatus is an authorized user of said market apparatus;

    a storage device operably connected to said post/de-post handler, said storage device adapted to receive and store said data record of a good for sale, said data record containing an image of said good for sale and a textual description of said good for sale;

    a presentati

  48. No, it *is* the lawyers by gosand · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Whether you think society is too litigious is your opinion. But, to blame that on "lawyers" and not all the assholes who file the frivilous suits is not "insightful" at all.

    No, I think you are wrong. It is the lawyers. I am not talking about anyone in particular you know, or any one person, but the profession of lawyers. They created the environment where it is OK to file stupid lawsuits. What do they care, as long as they get paid.

    Who do you think makes the laws? Lawyers. You can argue that they are drafted and passed by Congress or the Senate or the friggin PTA, but lawyers create and revise the laws. Everything has to be in correct legal terms. Everyone who has power has "legal council" who can manipulate the system. When you think of "scumbag" lawyers, it isn't just the ambulance chaser, it is also the divorce attorney who is trying to get his client all the money he can, or the defense attorney who gets his client off on a technicality when he was guilty. They manipulate the legal system to suit their own needs. All of them.

    Our legal profession is a joke, and even if you aren't one of the bad guys, you have to play the bad guys' game. Now you might think that it is our legal system that is messed up, and you would be right, but who do you think created it? Lawyers created the legal system. Judges. They have created a nation of people whose first response to a problem is "sue them". They have created an environment where they are, consciously or not, creating job security. I am amazed at the people who scoff at the hot coffee lawsuit at McDonald's, yet their first thought when they are wronged is to sue someone. Some telemarketer called me in the middle of the night - I'll take them to court! Lawyers have dug themselves into the skin of our society, and have played a large part in ruining it. They have created an atmosphere of fear, where nobody will admit they are wrong - ever! If someone admits to being wrong, they are ripe for a lawsuit. Malpractice insurance is so high that some doctors can't stay in business. A doctor makes a mistake, and immediately runs to his legal council about what to do. Legal council will try to handle the issue within the legal system, which basically means trying to get the doctor absolved of any wrongdoing. The patient gets frustrated at playing the legal game, and decides to sue! It is insane.

    I have a friend who is in law school, and he basically hates humanity right now. I would have classified him as morally questionable before he started this degree, but he is even put off by the legal profession. He told me he hates it. But that is where the money is at, which is pretty much the other half of the problem in this country. Combine greed and our legal system, and you have one fine clusterfuck of a society.

    Hey, smartass, so what is the solution? I have no idea. We are in a bad situation, where the laws are simply growing and growing, and the attitude is getting worse and worse. I don't know how it can get better. Thank you, legal system, and all your lawyer henchmen, for making our society what it is today. I won't deny that there are some good lawyers out there, but they shouldn't even be necessary. The fact that you have to classify them as good or bad should tell you something. We have accepted the facts that our society has become a legal game. It is sad.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

  49. Auction Patented? Need a Laugh? Read. by mobileskimo · · Score: 2, Funny

    "And in related news, Christie's will now be filing suite against all other auction houses in the United States requiring them to pay a fee for holding auctions."

    There are many things that people have posted and the arguments, briefs and explanations of the issues quite complex.

    Honestly, I think this is just dumb. I wish the judges would declare a new classisfication besides dismissed.

    "Earlier today the honorable Judge Thomas has declared the case against eBay Just Dumb. MercExchange will be required to pay a Dumb fine of $1, restricted to payments of one penny per month. Judge Thomas stated that the fine is appropriate for such a case, saying that hopefully corporations that are considering such dumb lawsuites review them before committing themselves to a dumb punishment. Violations to this payment plan will result in fines of up to and including $100 million. MercExchange could not be reached for comments at the time of this writing and it is suspected they are arranging a contract with a bank to ensure their penny-a-month payment."

    --
    "Last one in is a rotten goblin!" - Kepp
  50. Is this Prior Art? by shreak · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The technology in question is "Fixed Price" auctions. Auctions that have "Buy it now" on them. Back in the day (pre-1994) I used to do comic auctions on the usnet and we used that trick all the time. It was known as the "Buyout". Here's a link to an auction back then that had a buyout (not mine, just the first one I found). There's plenty more:

    Buyout Auction

    =Shreak

  51. The answer.. by Ogerman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The only way this kind of patent-abuse nonsense is ever going to stop in the short term is if enough people get PO'ed enough to put forth strong political pressure for reform. Software and business practice patents are a serious threat to innovation and the economy in general. We need the nation's tech entrepreneurs to rise up in opposition and let their voices be heard.