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AMD's Next Generation Processor Technology

Esekla writes "AMD has released info about their upcoming processor technology. The press release claims that they're producing circuits that run 30% faster than any other published benchmarks using "Fully Depleted" Silicon-on-Insulator and AMD's metal gating technology and actually has a good bit of technical detail for a press release."

30 of 320 comments (clear)

  1. Will anyone notice the speed? by eggsurplus · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Seriously, I can't tell the difference between my 800mhz and 1.6 barely.

    1. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by ultrabot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People running serious server-side stuff can.

      And I'm not talking about Web servers, but heavy database work, HPC etc. We are evidencing an era where proprietary Unix systems are brought down from their pedestal, and having good performance figures can't hurt.

      Your mom will also like it, what with all the video&image editing and stuff.

      Why is it that every time an increase in computing performance is reported, Slashdot is full of people whining why they don't need it.

      --
      Save your wrists today - switch to Dvorak
    2. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Doom+Ihl'+Varia · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In all honesty I believe the Slashdot whining is because a lot of posters are poor college students or jobless teenagers. This means they generally cannot afford the shiny stuff. About this time last year I was running a PII-233 myself. By denouncing the great you can make the not-so-great seem better.

    3. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Surt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are a lot of people who would love more CPU speed.

      My dad is getting into editing my and my sister's childhood videos. His user experience would probably gain substantially in quality up to a 20 to 50 ghz cpu speed.

      I plan to play Doom III, and have every reason to believe that there will be significant improvements to that experience up to 10 ghz at least.

      I have written a number of test applications in the scientific computing arena for which insufficient CPU time is available to even consider doing an actual run yet. There are a _lot_ of pretty interesting things that will come down to the end user desktop from the scientific computing arena once home users have access to systems roughly 10,000 times as fast as todays.

      Bottom line: there are a lot of people and a lot of applications that want much faster CPUs.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    4. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Junks+Jerzey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In all honesty I believe the Slashdot whining is because a lot of posters are poor college students or jobless teenagers. This means they generally cannot afford the shiny stuff. About this time last year I was running a PII-233 myself. By denouncing the great you can make the not-so-great seem better.

      I have said this before, and I will said it again. I'm a professional software developer. I work on high-end 3D games, and I have a penchant for working with large, high-level languages that so many programmers put down as "too slow," such as Lisp, when I can. When I had an 866MHz Pentium III, wow, that was my dream machine. It felt like I had infinite processor cycles. If something ever felt a little sluggish, it was because I did something dumb and a little algorithmic tweaking made it go away. I never felt the need for more speed. Ever. Seriously. And now I have a P4 with 3x the clock speed (which I have for reasons other than the old PC not being fast enough).

      The "gotta have more speed" issues come down to three major things:

      1. Certain very specific tasks eat up all the processor power you can throw at them, such as high-end scientific numerical work (think: systems of tens of thousands of equations) and video compression. Both of these are specific enough that they shouldn't be driving general, across-the-board, desktop CPU development. Ideally, video compression should be done via coprocessor, just as drawing texture mapped triangles is. If we didn't have GPUs like those from nVidia and ATI, we'd need CPUs clocked at 100GHz in order to achieve the same results.

      2. Some things are slow, but they often come down to really poor design or have nothing to do with processor speed. Boot time, for example. Or sometimes you hit Help in a giant program like Quark or Maya and there's a substantially long period before the help shows up. That's not a processor bottleneck; that's another program being paged in, maybe even the Java runtime stuff to support it, and then a monstrous index of data being loaded. But people see things like this and immediately think the processor is too slow.

      3. There are certain outdated--IMO--activities that some people engage in which are fundamentally flawed, and hence slow. A good example is building monstrous applications using C++. C++ doesn't have formal support for separately compiled modules, so each one is compiled independently, you need an ugly make system to sort out the dependencies, and then they all get thrown into a massive link step at the end. People who write code with Delphi don't have this problem; compile time is effectively zero for most projects. Ditto for Lisp or Python. C++ is a necessary language, but again it shouldn't be the impetus for processor upgrades.

      Thanks for reading.

    5. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by evilviper · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Why is it that every time an increase in computing performance is reported, Slashdot is full of people whining why they don't need it.

      I don't think /.ers are completely unjustified there... It certainly seems that most computer technology is seriously lagging behind the processor (RAM being an exception).

      The PCI slots that were on 486s are the same ones that come with your bright and shinny 3GHz AMD processor... That is certainly a serious imbalance, and it is very strange that tech companies have not really stepped-up to do something about it. Even now, there are some faster buses, but you just don't see them in regular computers.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    6. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by FlashHamster · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Your mom will also like it, what with all the video&image editing and stuff.
      This leads to an continously overlooked aspect from the usual geeky /. crowd: Increasing CPU/system performance gradually enables new approaches to simple (opposed to video-editing, 3D, server etc.) tasks.

      Example:
      Two weeks ago I wanted to design some nice buttons for my music playing application. As my 2D "painting" skills are limited, I modeled a very nice "base" image with povray, laying indivdual button elements over it in Gimp later.
      While there may be more suited applications for button design I am very pleased with the result and I would neither have worked this way if working with Povray/Gimp were not smooth enough nor would I have achieved the same result with tools suited less to my skill set.
      Going back just two generations of my computer equipment, still powerful enough for other common tasks, the end result would have been worse.
    7. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by shellbeach · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Often times I have to start some work and leave my computer alone since I can't even use a simple text editor like 'vi' because my system doesn't have the resources.

      nice -n 19 [insert big CPU intensive task here]?

    8. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by kasperd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My webservers see serious cpu loads

      Do you know how much time your CPU spends computing and how much it spends waiting for data to arrive from your RAM?

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
  2. If only... by Fry-kun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    if only they started *producing* those chips 30% faster...
    well, one can only hope...

    --
    Did you know that "FTW" ("for the win") is a direct translation of "Sieg Heil"?
  3. I/O Speed Please by jabbadabbadoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a fellow /.'er has already indicated, processor speed improvements is very exiting. What I wanna see is a yearly increase of 30% on I/O speed. I'd rather have a super-fast bus and a new 50-ns-access-time storage technology than a 10 GHz processor.

    1. Re:I/O Speed Please by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Opteron already has an excellent memory subsystem and fast paths to PCI-X peripherals. Aggregate I/O and memory bandwidth in 4-way Opterons is pretty sick, and although it won't compete with insane systems from IBM and SGI, it is a lot better than anything else you can get in an $8000 box. What were you hoping for?

  4. Re:Metal gates? by Aneurysm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can imagine initially much more expensive chip,s because the chances of the chips being produced at existing plants using existing equipment is pretty slim, so new manufacturing plants will need to be built, or at a minimum modified

  5. I like this.. by RumpRoast · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Hearing about Intel getting smacked around is only slightly less satisfying than hearing about Microsoft getting smacked around.

    In all seriousness, It's great that AMD keeps pushing thier technology. If we had the same OS competetion that we have in CPU technology, well... Our OS would be a lot better.

    --

    My Ass hurts.
  6. With the obvious question, being why. by marsonist · · Score: 1, Insightful
    I don't understand why processor makers such as AMD and Intel feel keep feeding the public with faster and less relevant processors. Processors have been following More's law, and software needs haven't. Am I the only one who thinks that we are looking for inovations in the wrong industry. I have seen processors reach exponential speeds, but the end change for the users is modest (at best). If it weren't for Microsoft adding their brand of flash, would we really need more than 800mhz on a home computer.

    To make a long story short, shouldn't we be working on exploiting the technology that we have, as opposed to improving on technology that we haven't even fully used yet?

    1. Re:With the obvious question, being why. by RumpRoast · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because: New hardware sells new computers. Johnny luser only knows that he needs more megs and gigs. If you say "exploiting the technology that we have", he will start to drool and stutter.

      --

      My Ass hurts.
    2. Re:With the obvious question, being why. by Omegaunit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah but the fact that 'Johnny' is going nuts over the trailing decimals of a gigahertz number is what keeps the AMD's that 'I' use under 50 bucks. So I am not so sure that people in topeka buying a ton of highspeed deesktops is a bad thing.

      --
      // Empires come and go we live forever
  7. Re:Excellent... by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Does anyone know if this is press-release hype or a real breakthrough?

    Neither - it's incremental improvement. That's how most progress is made.

  8. its probably a result of by asv108 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your 5400 rpm ata-33 hard drive. Seriously though, people put way too much emphasis on CPU and not enough of storage speed.

  9. Re:All well and good, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Larger cache = larger failure rate at production time = higher price. They are selling Opterons for $hundreds, not $thousands.

  10. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by rabtech · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You must have a really crappy system then, because my WinXP workstation goes from power-on to logon in about 20 seconds total. That's a far cry from the 3 minute bootups of yesteryear.

    And FYI: you can build a reasonably fast system for less than $1,000, whereas a decently fast system in 1993 ran more like $1,500 - 2,000.

    You can build a more top of the line system for $2-4k these days, whereas a top of the line system in 1993 ran more like $3-6k.

    Computer people suffer from "The Good Old Days" syndrome just as much as everyone else.

    --
    Natural != (nontoxic || beneficial)
  11. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by 4of12 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I like AMD as much as the next guy (running an 1800 XP), but I'm not sure why Intel needs to be defeated... good company, good products.

    Intel doesn't need to be defeated, just "competed".

    Intel (and every other company) simply needs to be in competition, in a hotly-contested race to produce high quality products for the lowest price in a well-informed marketplace

    Absence of competition permits, even encourages companies to produce lower quality products because they can charge high prices for them [1[PDF]][2[PDF]] and make a greater profit doing so.

    If Intel hasn't done this so much yet, then it's to their credit, but without competition, nothing will prevent it from happening in the future.

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
  12. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by mungtor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You must have a really crappy system then, because my WinXP workstation goes from power-on to logon in about 20 seconds total. That's a far cry from the 3 minute bootups of yesteryear.

    Yeah, but how long until it actually logs in? That's a typical MS gimmick. They only measure from power on to logon prompt appearing.

    It was incredibly obvious on NT 4.0 workstations. The logon box pops up, but the TCP/IP stack isn't even up yet. You get to type your login info 45 seconds after power on, but you still can't use the machine for another 90. Longer if you have to wait for all it's system tray stuff to load (chat clients, anti-virus, etc).

  13. Re:All well and good, but... by BenjyD · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem is that larger caches (which are good for server/high-end computational work) generally mean higher latencies (or ridiculously expensive chips *cough* Sparc *cough*), which is bad for more 'normal' performance measurements (desktop/office/gaming etc).

  14. Intel vs AMD by nepheles · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's about time that AMD got some recognition for their work, and, more specifically, their R&D. 3DNow! was miles ahead of MMX, and the Athlon was vastly superior to the P3. The AthlonXP in turn beats the P4, Mhz for Mhz. The widespread opinion is that AMD processors are the poor-man's Intel. "Good, but not as good". Hopefully the new Opertron (it will be amazing if the Itanium does nearly as well in the 64-bit marked) and announcements like this will help redress the balance. And show that marketing budget isn't a measure of CPU quality.

    --
    ((lambda x ((x))) (lambda x ((x))))
  15. Phaeton Sez by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Many mention that processor speeds are irrelevant these days, because there are so many other bottlenecks in the system. I will agree that we should leave processors alone for now and work on the other issues to see any real gains.

    Unfortunately, the other industries are market driven, and there are too many people who stroke off to Overclocker Weekly centerfolds of the Latest Greatest Processor(tm).

    What we *really* need, is to completely pitch the entire x86 platform and start over from scratch. You all realise that x86 is just kludge on top of kludge on top of kludge, right?

    A brand new, well-thought out 64-bit design with either SCSI or SATA, immensely fast busses and all that rot. Of course, that'll never happen, all because of $$. They would only be able to sell that system to the computer knowledgeable, which (as we know) comprises a small percentage of the market.

    The rest are just duped robots that respond to marketing.

  16. 30% faster circuits, "hmmm..." says marketing by J.+Patrick+Graves · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "hmmm..., if the Athlon XP 3200+ actually operates at 2.2Ghz, then, assuming the new chips start at 2.2 Ghz, we can market them as 3200 * 130% or 4160. Heck, just round it up to 4200+ "

  17. Faster CPUs are a huge benefit. by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Without modern CPUs, home video editing would not be practical (and hence the market for DV camcorders would be much smaller.)

    You obviously haven't tried compressing 2 hours of video into DVD-quality MPEG-2, let alone trying to compress it into DivX to send home videos to some relatives.

    Would we really need more than 800 MHz on a home computer? I have a 1.7 GHz P4 laptop, and a 1.1 GHz Athlon. Upgrading to a Barton 3000+ (2 GHz or so actual clockrate, but much more efficient per clock than my current TBird) would take my 14-hour encoding jobs down to 7 hours. A difference between taking most of the day and running while I sleep.

    And reencoding 1080i HDTV recordings into a more managable size... yikes... I've had 24 hour encoding jobs before.

    So my suggestion: Go buy a DV camcorder, or an HDTV tuner card. I guarantee you you'll be desperate to upgrade that poke-ass 800 MHz machine in under two weeks.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  18. Re:All well and good, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    True, I'm still waiting for single ATA drives that actually max out more than an ATA 66 cable at ALL times. Hard drives are by far the weakest link in modern computing. When the average ATA drive can sustain 150MB+ for every single transfer then we might actually start to notice the difference in speeds between a desktop that has the fastest and lowestest cpu's sold.

  19. Re:Defeat Intel by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Buy an NForce2 motherboard from Asus or Abit or Shuttle and you'll change your tune very quickly.

    1: AMD Athlons are cooler than P4s that perform equivalently. The old "AMD is hot" mantra came from PIII vs Thunderbird. It's not true any more.

    2: Via is hardely "Mickey Mouse". How about ATI or NVIDIA? Asus? Abit? Shuttle? Chaintech? Aopen? Are they all "Mickey Mouse" too? You can buy an Athlon motherboard from every major manufacturer except Intel.

    3: The Athlon is not crap. It is STILL one of the highest performing architectures on the block. The new XP3200+ beats the P4 3.06 in quite a few tests. It can't quite match the new Canterwood chipset with the P4 3.0C GHz, though.

    4: Millions of Athlon systems all over the world have been operating flawlessly for years. Andnadtech, for one, uses Athlons in their servers. HardOCP did, but they switched to Opteron recently. Your reliability may suck. That is the exception, not the rule.

    Your post is a troll. And I have three Athlon systems that have been operating fine for years.