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Open Standards for Cell Phone Components

PoisonousPhat writes "STMicroelectronics, Texas Instruments, Nokia and ARM have formed the Mobile Industry Processor Interface Alliance (MIPI), who seek to define open standards for cell phone components. Forget that expensive camera phone, just plug in a third-party device." Update: 07/30 18:13 GMT by T : Thanks to Alain Mellan for the link to STMicroelectronics.

39 of 139 comments (clear)

  1. Why? by vasqzr · · Score: 3, Interesting


    I bet it will be like PC standards are. Nobody really conforms to all of them, 100%. Plus, there are so many standards, you're not gauranteed anything.

    1. Re:Why? by Lazar+Dobrescu · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Well, a standard to which nobody comforms 100% to, but at least brings everybody a little closer together, is way better than no standard at all.

      It is true that for computers, standard have a long history of not being very well followed. Nevertheless, they have played a major role in the speed at which the computer field has evolved since it started. Not only that, but they also are the main reason why we can now so easily share information on the internet(although some would say too much information, but that is another story...).

    2. Re:Why? by Urkki · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Which standards do you mean that nobody conforms to? ISA? PCI? IDE? SCSI? PCMCIA? USB? ATX boards? Monitor cables? Keyboard layout?

      My general impression is that such standards are adhered to rather strictly. Or at least, any product that isn't quite compatible doesn't sell / gets returned to the store, and disappears from the marketplace very very fast.

  2. I need a charge by maroon_dog · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I been wanting a standard interface just for recharging. I hate buying new recharging equipment (desktop, cigarette lighter, etc.) every time I get a new phone. I also hate buying multiple versions of charging equipment for the multiple cell phones in my household.

    1. Re:I need a charge by JediTrainer · · Score: 4, Informative

      I got tired of buying the car charger every time I got a new phone. My solution? Get a cheap inverter (I got a 75W one from Canadian Tire) and keep it in your car. Then just use your regular charger with it.

      --

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    2. Re:I need a charge by prof+pylons · · Score: 2, Interesting

      These guys have an idea I wish I'd thought of first. Charging mobile devices (Mobiles/PDA's) by way of an inductive mat. Can't find anywhere that actually sells them though...

  3. Good idea, this has worked so well for laptops by Hairy_Potter · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This has worked so well with laptops, which are much bigger and more expensive than cell phones, so there's obviously more of a demand for it.

    I can take any laptop, and swap hard drives. And I can swap, well, PCMCIA cards.

    1. Re:Good idea, this has worked so well for laptops by swordboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This has worked so well with laptops

      What are you talking about? Beside the hard drive and PCMCIA, there is no standard.

      On that note, if a desktop LCD vendor were to buddy up with another LCD vendor and create a chassis and power spec for laptops, then we'd be talking. You can get a 15" LCD for dirt cheap these days. Throw it in an open standard chassis and plug in some power/battery and you've got a dirt cheap laptop. If you spill your beer on it, you can go out and buy a $10 keyboard and $100 mobo instead of getting sucked dry by the vendor.

      As a side note, if you break an LCD, the manufacturer will generally want to charge like 5x the normal desktop equivalent value to replace it. You will generally find that, if you are handy with a screwdriver, you can open up the housing and get the make/model info from the panel and replace it for a fraction of the cost. For example, you can buy a 15" IBM LCD monitor for a desktop and then pull the panel out and stick in in a laptop. You'll save about $600 in the process.

      In terms of cell phones... some standards would be nice but we'll never see anything beneficial to the end-user without gov't intervention.

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    2. Re:Good idea, this has worked so well for laptops by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This has worked so well with laptops,

      Not...

      I cant swap CD drives, Power supplies are intentionally incompatable, batteries are intentionally different even from model to model.

      Hard drive trays are all different. There is NOTHING standard in laptops... the only reason that hard drives are the same is because the HDD manufacturers refuse to play the stupid games that Laptop makers play.

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    3. Re:Good idea, this has worked so well for laptops by Mr_Silver · · Score: 4, Funny
      This has worked so well with laptops

      What are you talking about? Beside the hard drive and PCMCIA, there is no standard.

      He was being sarcastic. Don't worry, two other people missed it too :)

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  4. Uhh... by Sir+Haxalot · · Score: 3, Informative

    I bet it will be like PC standards. noone conforms to them
    Sorry? Haven't you heard of IBM compatable?

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  5. Could it be? by TopShelf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    An open standard could open up a huge market for 3rd-party products and accessories, much like the PC standard did for computer components. This is exactly the sort of thing that could really boost cell phone technology, by allowing smaller, more nimble companies to roll out new products into a broad market.

    Of course, it's so good to think of, I can't imagine that it would actually happen!

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    1. Re:Could it be? by leerpm · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is too good to be true. The standard they are establishing is for the components inside of cell phones. Not external accessories.

  6. That'll need a shift of policy from Nokia then... by Boss,+Pointy+Haired · · Score: 4, Interesting

    who insist on a completely new design of power supply and data cable for every phone that they bring out :(

  7. Aid to development by nonewshere · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This looks more like an internal standard to aid developers to devlop embedded software / hardware components that build a cellphone and won't have any real effect on users.

    The possibilities for software reuse will be limited to low level things like drivers, because all phone manufacturers feel the need to customise the software to make their product unique

  8. cool! by Catcher80 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This idea is good in theory. I've always wanted to get a cell phone and have the availability of nice features without having to spend outrageous prices. Now (in theory) I can buy a cell phone, basic model, and then buy an external device for whatever extra features I want, and have them work on the next phone I buy in 2 or 3 years if I want.

    There are a ton of possibilities for external things, they just need to design the OS for the Nokia phones, which also shouldn't be too much of a hassle.

    But you know this is going to be expensive as hell.

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  9. Camera Phones aren't that pricey by Plug1 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Forget that expensive camera phone, just plug in a third-party device.

    I just got the sanyo 8100 for $100. It was a Sprint promotion for new subscribers. I also considered a third-party device on a cheaper phone, but it was rather bulky and unmanagable. Open standards however would make for faster development and deployment of new technologies. Not to mention two-way radio across service providers THAT would be great.

  10. Missing by GeckoFood · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Strangely absent from that list is Motorola... This is probably a good thing, but their absence is very conspicuous.

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  11. What about profit margins by Zelet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the mobile phone companies start using standards how are they going to be able to force you to buy a new data cable, cigarette charger, hands free kits, and the like?

    Oh, and God forbid that they have to stop charging $30 for a cheap as hell car charger and $50 for a data cable for the phones.

    --
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  12. Re:That'll need a shift of policy from Nokia then. by nsrbrake · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'll agree with you on the data cable, but I've had three Nokias and all use the same charger. I've also used the same charger on a multitude of other phones, many from other countries (I worked in a youth hostel). There were never any compatibility problems on that from in my experiences with Nokia phones.

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  13. For all the good a hardware standard will do ... by ralph_the_wonder_lla · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It will be undone by the competing standards for transmitting the signal (CDMA, GSM etc). It will still be impossible to move your phone from one service providers network to another (unless you are in Europe); which means you get to buy another phone. When they create a changeable module that will let you move the phone from provider A to provider B for substantially less than the cost of the phone, then cell phone sales/usage will go through the roof.

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  14. Re:That'll need a shift of policy from Nokia then. by Op7imus_Prim3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is this the same Nokia who haven't changed the design on a charger since the introduction of the 5110 more than 5 years ago? And whose data cables are valid for a whole range of phones, rather than just the one model?

  15. Standardized regargers? never! by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Standardized rechargers will never come, though, because that would commoditize them instead of forcing you to buy a particular one for your phone. I would love to see the day when one "wall wart" can power anything, but it's just not gonna happen!

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  16. Enough with the feature bloat! by kneecarrot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    With standardized cell-phone components, I am sure companies will be even more likely to stuff every last feature known to man onto their phones. Personally, I think it's getting ridiculous. I don't want to play Tony Hawk 4 on the 1" x 1" screen on my cell phone or struggle with watered down GPS functionality or grainy photos. On the other hand, what I do hope is that chargers become standardized. Now that would be something useful.

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  17. Arm fortifications by brejc8 · · Score: 4, Informative

    This seems like ARM trying to get everyone adopting their standards. You can bet that ARM IP will be all over it. The ISA will be ARM, communication will be AMBA and the only standards complient accepted development platform will be the ARM SDT.
    ARM is trying to get more and more fortified in their mobile phone market and its very difficult to do anything different. Thats why they can charge redicelous prices for their toolkits and the favours to universities (such as discount/free software) have now stopped, because now if you are going to learn low level mobile application coding then it simply has to be ARM. No need for them to attract and convince people to use them any more.
    We even wrote our own debugger so we wouldn't have to payt the ARM tax.

  18. We have the resistor color code ! by Goody · · Score: 2, Funny

    What more standards do you need ???

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  19. Re:Motorola? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    >Motorola... The next Xerox?

    Who's Xerox?

  20. Re:That'll need a shift of policy from Nokia then. by Urkki · · Score: 3, Interesting
    It used to be bad with Nokia chargers, but I think at least every 3 volt phone (everything since, oh, 1997?) has compatible charger connector. There may be some problems, like my gf's new 3650 doesn't like the old car charger for 6110, not sure why (the old wall charger for 6110 works just fine, so maybe the old car charger just can't give enough power for the new phone to charge properly).

    Data cables and handsfree headsets compatibility could be better though, but also that problem is going away with bluetooth, and IR has been there to replace data cables for a long time already.

    Then again, are any other manufacturers any better?

  21. Re:For all the good a hardware standard will do .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    "It will still be impossible to move your phone from one service providers network to another (unless you are in Europe)"

    You mean: unless you are in Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia or South America?

    "When they create a changeable module that will let you move the phone from provider A to provider B for substantially less than the cost of the phone, then cell phone sales/usage will go through the roof."

    This was done more than 10 years ago when GSM specifications were created. Your cell phone number and all provider related data is stored on a SIM card. If you want to get a new provider just replace the SIM card.

    Unfortunately in some countries it's legal to sell crippled GSM phones which will only work with one provider. However should be able to find non-crippled GSM phones anywhere.

  22. Standards make the world go round by staaktdenarbeid · · Score: 3, Informative

    The MIPI spec that is developed by this consortium is also mentioned here. They mention ST as a fourth player as well.

  23. I'm waiting for... by SharpFang · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...a cell phone that would have as "flexible" architecture as PC.

    Imagine this:
    - Case: Different looks, about same width but different lengths. It provides two or three "slider layers" that enable you to install components.

    - Necessities:
    a) GSM decoder module (your frequency variant, possible sat phone)
    b) Battery: Different sizes, different capacities. Separately a small power management module (change batteries, replace them, examine power levels, switch between batteries)
    c) Main CPU. Different speeds and possiblities.
    d) Internal memory (different sizes, may use more than one module)
    e) Keyboard (normal, big, different highlight colors, qwerty whole, qwerty 2-parts (on 2 sides of screen)
    f) Screen. Text-only, b&w, big, color, whatever you wish.
    g) Speaker and receiver. May be different inputs.
    h) SIM card socket. Possible double, triple, big, small...

    - Extras:
    MP3, Radio, FM, MIDI, IRDA, Bluetooth, USB, loud speaker, camera, TV pilot, whatever you imagine you can put in a phone.

    And the case provides a single bus you plug your modules in. Each module occupies certain number of "slots" (of course keyboard, battery and LCD are big. Toys like MP3 player take way less).

    You buy parts in variants you need. Want a good SMS'ing box? Qwerty and big b&w screen. Want gaming platform? Gamer's keyboard, color screen, strong CPU and a lot of memory. Want to keep it small? "mini" case and only necessary stuff of minimum sizes. Want a laptop-like thing? Carry a half-pound brick in your pocket with everything installed and 5 strongest batteries and built-in AC charger.

    Add to that fully or mostly open-source communication software layer so people could write their own apps for it...

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  24. a little background by Bagheera2000 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    TI/ARM/Nokia have been in bed together from the beginning of the cell market. With TI's OMAP structure(which includes and ARM and is the baseline for all of Nokia's future phones), it is not hard to believe that the three are trying to increase their market share by forcing out those nasty startups and the motorolas of the world. I can hear the sales pitch now, "and our software/hardware already meet the upcoming standard" Nokia has the software, TI/ARM the hardware. as for the various standards, change a couple analog components, and the they already have the software routines to handle it.

  25. cell phone standards - what about the carriers by sdev · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah the hardware is the first step, but I think the problem (at least in the USA) is that there aren't very good standards across the carriers. Up until recently you couldn't SMS an ATT mobile user if you were on Sprint. This sucks. In Europe and Asia you can SMS anyone (ok almost ~ 90%)as long as they have a mobile number, regardless of the carrier.

  26. NONSENCE! by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Forget all these open standards, FIRST START WITH USING STANDARD JACKS! WTF!?!?! Yes, I am screaming.

    Why can't all audio jacks on cell phones for earpieces all utilize the SAME standard jacks such as on CD layers. And all power jacks should be the same, too. The ONLY reason to change the design every week is to force people to spend more money on home/office/car chargers, headphones, etc every time they get a new phone. It is nothing short of criminal. Cell phones are purposely designed to have different connectors to accessories for no good reason, other than extorting more money on the same accessories that need to be repurchased time and time again.

    Get the fucking head phones and power cable standardized, THEN we'll talk about cameras/texting/keyboards and all that junk.

  27. Erm... by Cyno01 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The standard jack on your cd player is probably a 3.5mm sterio plug, this is standard. Most cell phones i've seen have a 2.5mm headset jack, one channel to the earpice and the other to the mic. This seems to be pretty standardized, i can use my jabra headset, the headset that came with my cell phone, and the headset that came with my mini land line phone interchangably with my cell phone, mini landline and my cordless phone.

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  28. huh? by twitter · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I bet it will be like PC standards are. Nobody really conforms to all of them, 100%

    Microsoft has given you low expectations.

    pcmcia, compact flash, ISA and PCI all work great. I really like the fact that I can take my CF from my camera to my laptop or my PDA. The M$DOS file system may not have been free, but it's well known enough to have outlived Microsoft's use of it and will live on after they abandon it for their patented file systems. I also like the fact that CF can easily be used as an IDE drive and you can stick any filesystem you like on it. Standards in hardware that really nail down the interface are good and CF is a good example.

    Those companies that follow the M$ way and make dinky devices that don't work are shunned and their crap does not sell. Yes, you can make a PCI card that won't talk or a USB device that takes some obsucre command language over the standard interface. If you can't use is without a Windoze driver, I don't want it. I have a few of these devices around and a windoze98 computer to talk to them. I refuse to buy XP as I know most of those devices I have won't have drivers for it. Microshaft tried to screw everyone. What they did was screw themselves.

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  29. open standards? by NynexNinja · · Score: 2, Informative

    How about open standards for cell phone protocols? Who cares about taking pictures on a cell phone. They should first make the protocol (CDMA) open, at least give people an API to work with. I want to see software that runs on my Linux based cell phone that can (for instance) take Caller-ID information and based on that, totally control the functionality of the phone (i.e. dial another phone number, play some PCM WAV audio out the port, etc etc).. This is long overdue.

  30. NOT for end-users by jfanning · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is an open standard for cell phone manufacturers, not end users. It reduces "time-to-market" and produces standard platforms that manufacturers can use their own OSes, etc on top of.

    It will NOT produce standard accessories like chargers, cameras, etc for end-users.

  31. Cooperation? by bryam · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ummm...Tjis consortium could be cooperate with this.

    Hey Nokia: remember that you are from Finland ;-)