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Security Versus Science

dogfrt writes "According to this Wired News article, post-9/11 homeland security has had a decidedly negative effect on US scientific research. In specific, researchers are self-censoring what they publish, talented foreign students are being denied visas (approximately 20%, according to one source in the article), and researchers are avoiding work with dangerous pathogens, choosing more innocuous micro-organisms."

179 of 286 comments (clear)

  1. Sad. by cgranade · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sad, esp. considering how artifical such security is anyway. Frankly, with Ashcroft and Ridge at the helm, I trust the DHS less than what they ostensibly fight against... That aside, if we refuse to allow talented people into our country, what's that do but force them to work for our competitors and perhaps even enemies? Lovely bit of intel there. Oh, well. No one ever accused the Bush administration of having a collective brain cell.

    --

    #define DRM chmod 000

    1. Re:Sad. by cgranade · · Score: 1

      But really your comment was just a politically motivated slam against the members of the Bush administration who have been deemed 'best target' by the DNC.
      That might be true... except I'm not a Democrat, and indeed hate the DNC. Moreover, the Bush administration has much to be slammed for. Letting RIAA run amok, being soft on M$, soft on Enron (or is it Enwrong?), cancelling funds to catch Osama (he did that on his first day in office, IIRC), the PATRIOT ACT, need I go on? If making a slam against a louse like Bush is a sin, then I stand before you a sinner.

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      #define DRM chmod 000

    2. Re:Sad. by DerProfi · · Score: 1

      Your viewpoint is extremely naive. There is no one in Washington, including past administrations, who hasn't done the same or worse. Time to accept the fact that it's politicians in general--and not the guy who currently calls the White House his home--who are to blame for everything you're railing against.

      --

      3000+ comments meta-modded. 0 mod points awarded.
      Lesson for other meta-suckers: Don't believe the hype!
    3. Re:Sad. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Frankly, with Ashcroft and Ridge at the helm, I trust the DHS less than what they ostensibly fight against.

      That makes sense. After all, if there's one thing you can say about Al Qaeda and other terrorists, it's that they are very trustworthy. That is, at least when they're saying that they want to kill you.

    4. Re:Sad. by The+Old+Burke · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Common..

      There is nothing artificial about consequent security. It's tested approach that we know will lead to results. Maybe we don't het to be the most innovative country annymore, but that's arisk we are willing to take in order to ensure that we are safe from terrorists.

      Do you seriously trust Ascroft less than Osama Bin Laden?
      Do you seriously trust that madman more that a God loving patriot willing to to sacrifise some false sense of securuity in order to maintain our freedom and power to strike back against our enemies?
      Whatever your opinion on Ascroft and Rumsfeld is; the fact is that they are person's you can trust simply because they are consistent in their policy over time, not jsut in a short glimpse of second.
      The qualities we need for homeland security are the same that they can deploy in our research and development sector.

      If these "scientists" that we don't allow to enter our country choose to work for Osama how can DHS be blamed for that? It's a free world and we still can't controll their behavior as much as we would like, but blaiming DHS becasue of others people misery is a bit naive and "conspiracyish".

      The founding fathers newer intended that our intel should be perfect or our state leaders shoul be a genious, all they wanted was someone that tried to protect the constitution. And there is no doubt that DHS is a broad and gentle approach in securing or continued freedom from oppression.

      --
      Proud patriot and republican voter.
    5. Re:Sad. by Genady · · Score: 1

      Oh, well. No one ever accused the Bush administration of having a collective brain cell.

      But they do. His name is Karl Rove, unfortunately this intellect is currently directed at keeping Dubbya in the White House.

      --


      What if it is just turtles all the way down?
    6. Re:Sad. by cgranade · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Do you seriously trust Ascroft less than Osama Bin Laden? Do you seriously trust that madman more that a God loving patriot willing to to sacrifise some false sense of securuity in order to maintain our freedom and power to strike back against our enemies? Whatever your opinion on Ascroft and Rumsfeld is; the fact is that they are person's you can trust simply because they are consistent in their policy over time, not jsut in a short glimpse of second. The qualities we need for homeland security are the same that they can deploy in our research and development sector.
      Let me take these one at a time.
      1. Yes. I know what they want. I know what motivates them. Envy of economic status that transforms to hatred. As for Ashcroft, he attacks us on a level far more dangerous than a hijacked planes. A plane can remove your life. Ashcroft tried to remove the meaning of your life.
      2. This would be easier to answer if it were written a little bit more clearly, but in short, Ashcroft is not a patriot. He is a fascist who hides behind a tainted flag. No more, no less.
      3. Trust someone who arrests nuns because they protest foriegn policy? Trust the mastermind behind the PATRIOT ACT? I would rather trust... myself. I don't know who else to trust in this case.
      4. Science should not be constrained by security. Science is not a weapon to be guarded. The application of scientific knowledge to weaponry is a different issue, but the moment the gov't controls what science is conducted by such a powerful means as this, we start getting that a reasearcher that finds evidence of global warning gets arrested to protect the petrochemical industry. Call me a conspiracy theorist, but how can I help but be one in this day and age?
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      #define DRM chmod 000

    7. Re:Sad. by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      When a leader lies under oath, then lies to the entire country in speeches.... it's more a sign of bad judgement than anything else. I thought Clinton was 'progressive.' If he were 'progressive' he would have said 'yeah, I get blow jobs all the time. Hillary and I have an open marriage. What of it?'

      Instead, he turned out to be just another lying SOB.

      But this is drifting WAAY off topic.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    8. Re:Sad. by hshana · · Score: 1

      What's insightful about this comment? Just because it's the first comment doesn't mean it has to be modded up. Plus, bashing the current administration doesn't take any particular talent or skill. C'mon people, think.

    9. Re:Sad. by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      Never about anything so petty.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    10. Re:Sad. by William+Baric · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do you seriously trust Ascroft less than Osama Bin Laden?

      It's not a question of trust... It's a question of who is the most dangerous for me.

      I'm not American but as an athiest I'm pretty sure Bin Laden would be very happy to kill me. But the fact is he's powerless. Sure he could give some money to a terrorist to bomb something but demagogy apart, this is insignificant. He doesn't have nuclear weapons, chemical weapons are less effective than a bomb and the problem with planes could be solved simply by a stupid door. There is still problems with, for example, trains but again it could be solved with simple solutions. I agree it won't be cheap but even if it cost 50 billions it means less than $200 per person.

      On the other hand there's Ashcroft. He don't want to kill me but for "security reasons" he wants to control me. And the problem is, even if I live in Canada, he can. He has the power to make sure I never cause trouble to people in power and never voice my opinion (sure I can say wathever I want but only as long as I don't disturb anything which in the end is exactly the same).

      God loving patriot

      Bin Laden is also a God loving patriot. He was rich and could have lived in a beautiful house in California if he wanted to. But he choose to fight for God and his country. So I'm sure you understand that I really don't trust "God loving patriots".

      If these "scientists" that we don't allow to enter our country choose to work for Osama

      No these scientists won't work for Bin Laden but they will simply work for their country and help their country instead of helping the US. Of course, as I'm not american, I see nothing wrong with this...

    11. Re:Sad. by Tony-A · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yep, especially considering that any potential short-terms gains in security are more than offset by the assurance of long-term insecurity.
      It's much easier to keep sensitive information away from the good guys than it is to keep it away from the bad guys. Since any metric will be measuring what information is kept away as opposed to who it is kept away from, the "increased security" will work to the relative advantage of the bad guys.

    12. Re:Sad. by Tony-A · · Score: 5, Funny

      Plus, bashing the current administration doesn't take any particular talent or skill. C'mon people, think.

      I think ..... you're right. Bashing the current administration doesn't take any particular talent or skill. It's that easy!

    13. Re:Sad. by Wellspring · · Score: 2, Insightful
      1. Yes. I know what they want. I know what motivates them. Envy of economic status that transforms to hatred. As for Ashcroft, he attacks us on a level far more dangerous than a hijacked planes. A plane can remove your life. Ashcroft tried to remove the meaning of your life.
      2. This would be easier to answer if it were written a little bit more clearly, but in short, Ashcroft is not a patriot. He is a fascist who hides behind a tainted flag. No more, no less.

      This doesn't seem terribly well thought out to me.

      First, you don't apparantly know what motivates them (there are several excellent books on this; try Alan Dershowitz's book Why Terrorism Works, for example, as your tone indicates you are fairly left-of-center, as is Dershowitz). What you're talking about (hatred between nations of differing states of economic development) is what international relations theorists call World System Theory.

      Don't impose your cultural biases on the situation. The terrorists are, as another poster pointed out, from wealthy backgrounds. Their nation is a major economic power. Instead, we have a cultural / religious conflict. A history of european imperialism, the recent collapse of the Ottoman empire, and a history of hatemongering by the totalitarian regimes there have created the terrorism problem.

      Certainly, US policies play a part in this. But do you suggest abandoning our key ally (Israel, the only democracy in the region)? That's a major irritant to the Arab world. So is western culture. That's frankly an even bigger provokation. The only way to stop that would be major cultural changes in the US. Removing the rights of women, for example. Or executing gays and lesbians. Any takers? Not me. A third source of the conflict is religion. Saudi Arabia and other countries have espoused fundamentalist strains of their religion. So instead of the history of tolerance we saw at the Islamic world's height, we see massive intolerance, and violence against every country on the Muslim world's borders.

      Virtually none of this is our (America's) fault. Not every evil that happens in the world is our fault. So while I'm sure that the blame-America contingent feels sophisticated and cosmopolitan, they're frankly in the wrong here. If that's not you, then good for you (there are plenty of people who believe this, so my point isn't wasted). Your 'tainted flag' reference lead me to believe you are.

      OK, so now Ashcroft. I'm not sure what you mean by "removing the meaning of your life". (Though banning Monty Python would be tragic.) Apart from highly partisan smearing, I've yet to hear a real criticism against him. He's hard working, organized and smart. The objections against him typically boil down to "he's evil because he's evil" (a tauntology), "he's destroying america / secretly a nazi / wants to remove our rights / etc" (hyperbole, again unsupported), and the PATRIOT Act.

      If you're a moderate who's only just tuned in, only that last argument against Ashcroft has any factual basis. So then, all we have to do is decide if the PATRIOT Act is good or bad.

      Bottom line (my opinion): there are some excellent provisions to it, and some very bad provisions. Nearly all of the new powers it gives to law enforcement actually require a warrant from a judge. Much simply establishes a procedure for already legally acceptable investigation avenues.

      However, there are several provisions that are very worrisome. For one thing, some special powers delegated to anti-terrorism activities are being stretched by the DoJ to include non-terrorism activities, like drug enforcement. Gag orders on groups subpoened for membership records would be another. A final one would be 'trolling' type provisions that allow law enforcement to broadly grep for information without a particular investigation in mind.

      So there's much to be fixed. Does this really make the A

    14. Re:Sad. by nfk · · Score: 1

      Clinton also had Iraq bombed (in 1998 if I'm not mistaken, after inspections ended), and also bombed Serbia until they submitted, and other countries. The reasons are always different, and you never know what would happen if he was the president after September 11, but it's possible that he would have done exactly the same thing as the Bush administration.

    15. Re:Sad. by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      Are you saying lying to the American people about the reasons for starting a war is LESS PETTY than lying about an affair? What?

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    16. Re:Sad. by tuba_dude · · Score: 3, Insightful

      At least we know what they want. Maybe not specifically, but the general idea at least. Who knows what Ashcroft, Ridge and co. want in the long run?

      --
      "The government of the United States is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion."
    17. Re:Sad. by yourmom16 · · Score: 1
      Removing the rights of women, for example. Or executing gays and lesbians. Any takers? Not me. A third source of the conflict is religion. Saudi Arabia and other countries have espoused fundamentalist strains of their religion.

      Europe is also primarily dominated by Christians, while India is dominated by Hindus, yet their intolerance didn't lead to any terrorist attacks against either region as far as I am aware. All developed nations support the rights of women, more than the Taliban does at least, yet we have been the target of all of Al Qaeda's attacks.

      So instead of the history of tolerance we saw at the Islamic world's height, we see massive intolerance, and violence against every country on the Muslim world's borders.

      The only country on their borders they are violent against is Israel. I know India and Pakistan don't have particularly friendly relations but they aren't fighting, and I've never heard anything about bad relations between Turkey and Greece or Russia.

      Virtually none of this is our (America's) fault.

      We supported the Taliban(when they were fighting the USSR) and Saddam Hussein(during the Iran-Iraq war).

      Not every evil that happens in the world is our fault.

      True, but we are partly to blame for some of it.

      One of the biggest problems in America right now is that we're viewing the other party as an enemy rather than a rival.

      That's why we are in the middle of a civil war right now.

      If you had lost a close friend or family member on 9/11, I don't think you would see even the most odious right- or left-wing zealot as worse than Osama bin Laden.

      Osama planned the terrorist attack because he was a right-wing zealot.

      --
      "We have got to make Stan understand the importance of voting, because he'll definitely vote for our guy." - South Park
    18. Re:Sad. by solman · · Score: 1
      Europe is also primarily dominated by Christians, while India is dominated by Hindus, yet their intolerance didn't lead to any terrorist attacks against either region as far as I am aware.

      Sadly, all the world, including Europe and India are targets. You are simply misinformed. Most recently, 53 people were killed by an Islamic Terrorist in Mumbai

    19. Re:Sad. by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      9/11 couldn't have been any more advantageous to Bush and company if they had planned it themselves.

      It gave them the chance to shake up the UN, the oil cartels, and congress and to throw our Constitution out the window. Now they get to put the pieces back together as they see fit. It gave Dubya the ability to convince the American people to invade Iraq. Saddam was no threat to us. Bush wanted control of the oil and to get revenge for Saddam trying to kill daddy Bush. Lots of military spending means lots of opportunity for kickbacks on contracts. And we can only wonder what other crap he's getting away with while our attention is averted.

      I honestly believe that they knew something big was about to happen and welcomed it with open arms. Look at the power Hitler gained as soon as the Reichstag had been burned. It was a catalyst for change. And after all, the loss of a few thousand lives is insignificant when you're creating a new world order.

      On the bright side, the kneejerk approval ratings he had just after 9/11 are gone. His popularity continues to slide. I think he'll be out in 16 months.

    20. Re:Sad. by Lord+of+the+Wazz · · Score: 1

      The only country on their borders they are violent against is Israel. I know India and Pakistan don't have particularly friendly relations but they aren't fighting, and I've never heard anything about bad relations between Turkey and Greece or Russia.

      Did I just read that properly? India and Pakistan have officially gone to war 3 times since 1947, not to mention numerous minor skirmishes and general tensions. If they were to go to war again then I have no doubt it would end with more "unconventional" weapons being used.

      Turkey and Greece have been at odds over Cyprus since the 1960s resulting in the deaths of thousands of civilians as well as the creation of between 150,000 and 200,000 refugees.

    21. Re:Sad. by ray-auch · · Score: 1

      and I've never heard anything about bad relations between Turkey and Greece

      You need to look up "cyprus".

    22. Re:Sad. by Wellspring · · Score: 1

      Good point.

      Also note the Chechnyan conflict in Russia. Or the violence in Indonesia. For that matter, in Europe, there was a wave of terrorist attacks (actually in the 80's more against western europe than America). Or the violence in North and East Africa against non-muslims. China, in fact, is the only exception-- its muslim community remains peaceful, despite atrocious repression from China.

      What's particularly worrisome is that much of it is non-national. In other words, you can't track down some general somewhere who's giving orders. Instead, you have this wave of grass-roots violence.

      Islam has been completely hijacked by their radical wing, and frankly, it's muslims who should be most alarmed.

  2. Differnet times for a different world by kevin_conaway · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Scientists arent being forced to make these decisions, they are making a conscious effort to do so. This is a different world we live in now and as such, requires different ways of thinking and innovating. Just because some researchers are afraid of doing certain things doesnt mean that others wont.

    1. Re:Differnet times for a different world by wmspringer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes...they're making an effort to make these decisions, on account of they could be arrested if they don't :-p

    2. Re:Differnet times for a different world by cgranade · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A different world? Correct me if I'm wrong, but Bush wasn't elected on Sep. 11, either. Moreover, we had already identified Osama as a threat, and Bush was busy cancelling funds to arrest him. Nothing on 9-11 made the world so different. We had terrorist attacks around the world both before and after. There was war before and after. Bush sold us change the same way a used car salesman might. He told us the the world had changed in a fundamental way, and that we had to give up our freedom because of it. IIRC, the founding fathers had to worry about security, too. Security is not a new concern. The OK City bombing should have shown us that much. Alas, 9-11 was used by Bush to justify a huge expenditure of effort and money, at the expense of freedom.

      --

      #define DRM chmod 000

    3. Re:Differnet times for a different world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting
      afraid of potential consequences/actions the gov't might take if their findings could be construed as controversial?

      Like what? They'd probably give you three alternatives:

      1) Publish and perish - really, perish. Perish as in get-a-bullet-in-the-back-of-your-neck kind of perish.

      2) Present your results to the memebers of a classified US military project that helps us to fight the terrorists. This is the best option. You get your research read by the people who really matter.

      3) Don't publish.

    4. Re:Differnet times for a different world by AllUsernamesAreGone · · Score: 1

      "2) Present your results to the memebers of a classified US military project that helps us to fight the terrorists. "

      Or, more likely

      2) Present your results to the members of a classified Us military project that helps us think up new weapons to drop on other countries^W^W^W^W enhance our defense and contingencies readiness aresenal"

    5. Re:Differnet times for a different world by geekee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sept. 11 changed everyone's PERCEPTION of the threat of terrorism, including Bush, as you pointed out. This was a change for the better as it's more in line with reality. As you point out, terrorism existed before 9/11. We didn't take it seriously enough before 9/11, however. No one needed to be sold on a wholesale change in policy. It's obvious that changes were needed. Exactly what those changes are is still a point of debate, but your clai that no changes were necessary is ludicrous.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    6. Re:Differnet times for a different world by ceejayoz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Present your results to the memebers of a classified US military project that helps us to fight the terrorists. This is the best option. You get your research read by the people who really matter.

      Congratulations, you've just shown a fundamental misunderstanding of how scientific progress happens.

      Presenting it only to the US military will result in errors not getting caught by peer review. It'll mean each individual research team has to re-invent the wheel in their research, instead of building on other teams' experience and results.

      Not only that, but many researchers have to show that they get papers published - having no papers published = dead career.

    7. Re:Differnet times for a different world by cgranade · · Score: 1
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    8. Re:Differnet times for a different world by AchilleTalon · · Score: 1
      I think your views are a little bit simplistic.

      9-11 has cost many billion dollars to someone (insurance companies and their shareholders, airline companies, etc). There is a need for the government to show everyone it is doing its best to improve drastically security. It must prove a second 9-11, if not impossible, will be much more difficult than the original one. It must restore trustworthy in the country economy.

      Why Oklahoma city has not the same effect? Because, perception is this kind of terrorism is much more easy to handle with and prevent. So, there was not the same kind of effect on investors and citizen.

      --
      Achille Talon
      Hop!
    9. Re:Differnet times for a different world by Dread_ed · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Moreover, we had already identified Osama as a threat, and Bush was busy cancelling funds to arrest him"

      Ok, if you are alluding to this to try to state a case that Bush is the problem or a contributing factor behind the September 11 attack on the World Trade center then you are wrong. The attack would have been carried out either way. That's the beauty of a terrorist organisation and nonconventional armies, they are capable of operating efficiently without central leadership.

      If you are saying that Bush should have done more to catch Osama, maybe you should rember that Osama was offered to the US Government THREE TIMES during the Clinton administration and Clinton refused to take him into custody or even address the problem.

      You state that Bush has curtailed the freedoms of the American people, however, it is difficult to see this as anything more than a personal attack on someone that you have political differences with. The reason is that the "freedoms" of the American people have been being systematically destroyed since "The New Deal." Any decrease in the freedom that you percieve in your daily life now may either be from your own bias, or attributed to a new expression of the same structures that have been circumventing your freedoms since before you were born. From my perspective you are crying wolf after the entire village has already been carried off and eaten. In other words, it's a little late.

      You also state that the world had not changed in a fundamental way, but it has. However, it did not change in 2001, but in 1979 when the terrorist attacks directed at the USA started in earnest. The problem that we are experiencing is the result of years of mismanaging and ignoring a growing problem.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    10. Re:Differnet times for a different world by William+Baric · · Score: 1

      911 was a coordinated attack involving many people and lots of planning

      This is bullshit. What was so hard about it? Finding a place to buy enough box cutters? Sure you have to rent an apartment, buy food... Oh my God! I must be a genius because I can do the exact same things!

      Like it or not, a more powerful FBI could have prevented 911

      Like it or not, the FBI could have prevented 911 without any additional power. They already had all the info.

      What "freedom" do you lack today that you had three years ago?

      What is freedom? Answer that question and you'll understand.

    11. Re: Differnet times for a different world by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Insightful


      > Sept. 11 changed everyone's PERCEPTION of the threat of terrorism, including Bush, as you pointed out. This was a change for the better as it's more in line with reality. As you point out, terrorism existed before 9/11. We didn't take it seriously enough before 9/11, however.

      Arguably we've gone from underperceiving terrorism to overperceiving it.

      Yeah, 9/11 was bad, but how many people have died in car wrecks since then, and how much do your hear about that on the news?

      Or from a less parochial perspective, how many people in the world have died of AIDS or died in the various slaughters that have been running in Africa?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    12. Re:Differnet times for a different world by William+Baric · · Score: 1

      No, you are an idiot because you apparently fail to understand that finding a couple dozen people willing to hijack four planes,

      Oh yeah. Finding 20 people is real hard. Last time I heard on the news that several thousands made it to some al qaeda training camp. Just look at the number of suicide bomber in palestine and maybe you'll realize they could have found 200 without any difficulty if they wanted to.

      training them to fly the planes

      Al Qaeda didn't trained them. They learn to fly in the US. Question : how many people learn to fly each year?

      selecting targets

      Oh yeah. Once again real hard! I mean it's not like buildings are hard to find in the US!

      and identifying appropriate routes,

      I remember playing Flight Simulator II (yes I'm that old) : and having fun flying between the twin towers. Strange, but I don't remember spending days to "calculate" the path to New York...

      infiltrating a foreign nation

      Oh my God! If you knew the number foreign nations I already infiltrated!

      and executing the actual hijacking

      You mean going to the cockpit is that hard? Ok I've never done this part but I'm pretty sure I could find my way... I heard the cockpit is always in front of the plane.

      all involved a high level of coordination and communication.

      What for? I mean last month I had to go to the airport to pick up my parents and it tooks about 30 seconds to my mother to say "We're arriving at this airport, this day, at this time with this flight". and you know what? I was able to make it. Am I a genius or what! BTW I'm pretty sure most of the terrorists who were on those plane learned what they were going to do only a few days before september 11th. In fact I wouldn't be surprised if some of the terrorists didn't even know they were going to crash.

      You can easily march down Main St. by yourself. That doesn't mean that organizing a city parade is something easy that would not be within the scope of our local security forces to interdict.

      We're not talking about a city parade. We're talking about 19 people! Moreover 19 people who keep a low profile.

      I'm sorry but you don't have to be a genius to plan something like this. You just need money.

      What "info"?

      Haven't you heard of the famous "Phoenix FBI memo"?

      The FBI has been relegated to investigating domestic homicides. Pre-911 they barely even functioned in domestic intelligence gathering.

      9/11 was not the first terrorist attack in the US. Tell me who did investigate on the previous ones?

      "Absence of an impeding force upon a person's ability to excercise their natural rights."

      This means nothing if you don't define what is a "natural right". No serioulsy... think about it. What do YOU think freedom means.

      Now, let me ask you a question, would you, on Sep. 12 2001, have thought that in the next two years there would be *NO* successful terrorist attacks on American soil?

      As any sane person, I thought this was a possibility. Nothing more. Not everybody's crazy, you know...

    13. Re:Differnet times for a different world by danila · · Score: 1

      Present your results to the memebers of a classified US military project that helps us to fight the terrorists. This is the best option. You get your research read by the people who really matter.
      This isn't stupid. This is simply idiotic. Most of the so called "controversial reasearch" is about creating cures for known deseases, not developing biological weapons. I can't see any reason whatsoever why the papers shouldn't be presented to other researchers and doctors first.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  3. Security through Obscurity by sunaj · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is something I've beleived for a long time. Security through obscurity (i.e. preventing reserach in areas that may be dangerous), just does not work.

    1. Re:Security through Obscurity by sunaj · · Score: 1

      The only way a computer can exist that a good hacker can't find is one that is turned off, unplugged, put back in it's box, and hidden under tha back stairs. Sure, it's obscure, and secure, but it doesn't do much!

    2. Re:Security through Obscurity by cgranade · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Let's take this a step further: if we weren't humans on earth, no one would have to be worried about security... the environment wouldn't be an issue... but obviously, this is worse than the plights that ail us, and not any solution. Just a cop-out.

      --

      #define DRM chmod 000

    3. Re:Security through Obscurity by 1s44c · · Score: 1

      This is something I've beleived for a long time. Security through obscurity (i.e. preventing reserach in areas that may be dangerous), just does not work.

      I know that, You know that. But try telling a country full of microsoft users that.

    4. Re:Security through Obscurity by tessaiga · · Score: 1

      This is especially true for scientific research. All that's going to happen under draconian security restrictions is that talented people will go do their work in other countries and the information will still get disseminated through their publications. In the meantime, US research programs have trouble attracting top talent and start fall behind the rest of the world.

      --
      The bold print giveth, and the fine print taketh away ...
    5. Re:Security through Obscurity by geekee · · Score: 1

      ok. So we'll just let anyone in Los Alamos, Sandia, etc. since security through obscurity doesn't work. You're confusing issues. Security through obscurity is not the best way to secure a computer system, but for other types of security, you don't have many options.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    6. Re:Security through Obscurity by CausticWindow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hehe..

      Or try telling a country of Britney worshippers..

      Or what about a country of Dr.Phil fans..

      We're all fucked. People are stupid. Politicians most of all.

      --
      How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
    7. Re:Security through Obscurity by inertia187 · · Score: 1

      "Life would be so much easier if we could just look at the source code." - Dave Olson

      More Information

      --
      A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
  4. Ouch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This sounds like a society in decline :-( The one that put human beings on the Moon, the one that saved us from Adolf Hitler and the one that kept the USSR in check. Its democracy is broken.

    1. Re:Ouch by turgid · · Score: 1

      Good point.

    2. Re:Ouch by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Exactly my thinking.

      The next step will be a 'brain-drain', probably to Europe or somewhere like Korea.

      The US attitude to intellectual property and more and more, civil rights will drive bright people away.

      If Linux and open source grow, I think that Germany will have the new Silicon Valley.

    3. Re:Ouch by turgid · · Score: 1

      They definitely did absorb a lot of bullets, right enough. Then, Stalin sent 2 million of his own men, who had been prisoners of war, off to Siberia to die an excrucaiting death, since the official line was that no Russian was ever captured by the enemy.

  5. You reap what you sow.. by k98sven · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Enough said.

  6. not necessarily blaming the scientists by mblase · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One could argue that the real risk, at least where pathogens are concerned, isn't so much the scientists using them for terrorist activities, but someone else getting ahold of them who would. No matter what the research is for, the scientists in this modern climate need to maintain an elevated security when dealing with possible/probable bioweapons.

    1. Re:not necessarily blaming the scientists by Cyno01 · · Score: 1

      Find me a feasable system for quickly and widley distributing a biological or chemical agent and i'll start to worry. Modern bio/chem attacks have made headlines, but have been mostly innefective. Something like 5 people died in the sarin attack on the tokyo subway, and that was in enclosed railcars. Anthrax spoors seem deadly enough, but there isn't any good method of delivery for them, the best someones come up with is in letters, and that only yeilded a handful of deaths. IMO the only true "Weapon of Mass Destruction" is a nuke, anything else just isn't effective enough. It would be impossible to detonate a gas bomb in the middle of a city and expect more than those immediatly exposed to be affected.

      --
      "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
    2. Re:not necessarily blaming the scientists by mblase · · Score: 1

      Find me a feasable system for quickly and widley distributing a biological or chemical agent and i'll start to worry.

      Y'know, the whole point of biological warfare is that it quickly and widely spreads itself through plain ol' cell division. The fact that the anthrax spores failed to do so just means that the wrong delivery approach was used.

    3. Re:not necessarily blaming the scientists by Cyno01 · · Score: 1

      There is no bug virulent enough to infect and spread quickly enough to work like that. To work like that it would have to be, a virus (could survive varying conditions better outside a host), airborne(the only feasable way for a popluation to become infected not from a primary source), work quickly enough for the infected to become ill and contagious before they could be quarantined and, it goes without saying that it would have to be deadly in the first place. I dont know of any bugs that fit this bill. Only influenza and the common cold spread like this, a deadly influenza strain could work, but influenza vaccines are effective enough now that a pandemic like in 1918 would not be possible. SARS was pretty bad, but it wasn't as infectious or even as deadly(lower fatality % rate) than the influenza strain of 1918.

      --
      "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
    4. Re:not necessarily blaming the scientists by dosius · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh, and a highly contagious virus that can go pandemic in hours can't be a weapon of mass destruction? (Think Cholera)

      -uso.

      --
      What you hear in the ear, preach from the rooftop Matthew 10.27b
    5. Re:not necessarily blaming the scientists by DrMorpheus · · Score: 1

      SARS isn't as infectious, but it's actually more deadly than the 1918 influenza.

      --
      Debunking the "59 Deceits"
    6. Re:not necessarily blaming the scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Influenza vaccines are effective only when the folks producing the vaccine correctly guess what strain will go around the coming winter, after having analyzed what variants are circulating months in advance. If they have no way of knowing what will be coming, say because the virus has been specifically engineered and then released on a large scale, there will be a very significant time lag until a vaccine can be produced. Moreover, if multiple novel strains were released at once, this may overwhelm the ability to produce vaccines.

      Without going into specifics of how one would do it, it would be possible to make literaly millions of different strains that would be random hybrids of various influenza strains that infect humans and other species. The vast majority of these would be broken and non-infectious, but a few would be viable and completely novel to the human immune system, and thus very deadly. If released into the population, the most contagious strains (not necessarily the most deadly) would rapidly be selected for. Given how interconnected the world is today, you would very likely be looking at a pandemic that would make 1918 seem tame. Such an effort is within the scope of today's technology. The liklihood of someone doing it is reduced by the fact that it wouldn't be something that you could direct specifically at your enemies. However, given the great number of people who subscribe to the idea of an afterlife and who are quite willing to martyr themselves, the prospect worries me significantly.

    7. Re:not necessarily blaming the scientists by danila · · Score: 1

      There is a very simple reason why you should not hinder the work of such scientists with security-related hurdles in any way. The reason is that if some scientists can still have access to dangerous pathogens, a terrorist mastermind with millions of dollars in cash bent on destruction of the freedom Americans enjoy (pardon the lame joke) certainly can too. The only way to prevent Usama from getting some plague bacteria is to make it impossible for anyone to have any kind of work related to it. Do you want it?

      And very is an important perception issue. Most of the scientists working with these "bioweapons" are actually developing drugs and vaccines for the deseases, not developing biological weapons. That's why doing something like limiting circulation of their papers to FBI officials (like some idiot suggested in this discussion) is the most idiotic thing I've ever heard about this topic.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  7. Has America Given away its edge on tech? by zaphodbblx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In our greed soaked quest for the allmighty dollar we have outsourced so much of our tech savy to "cheaper" sources that we now depend on others for our critical infrastructure. If too many other countries were to gang up on us all at once and refuse to sell US things they found "dangerous" we'd be finished. We depend on so many countries to supply tech for us, and this is what has made our security dubious. Any one remember the old days when the us could make everything for its safety?

    --
    "A towel is the most astounding Mind-boggleing useful thing in the universe, allways know where your towel is"
    1. Re:Has America Given away its edge on tech? by Superfarstucker · · Score: 1

      What kind of rubbish is this??? "...now depend on others for our critical infrastructure..." is a pretty blind sighted shot out at a broad side of a barn, and it looks like you missed. The united states is the leading manufacturer and exporter in the world, by far. In fact, the united states dominates across the board by nearly every measure of economic and military strength. "the good old days" eh..

      How does outsourcing the construction of a plane (although i believe they were manufactured by boeing, a us company last time i checked) affect whether or not a terrorist hijacks the plane and rams it into a 120 story building? Your full of yourself. For the record, it is believed we trained the people that flew those planes into the buildings.

      New formula..

      1.say something about security jumbled with bullshit... 2. ??? 3. get modded insightful

    2. Re:Has America Given away its edge on tech? by zaphodbblx · · Score: 1

      Not bullshit. During the first gulf war Japan initialy refused to sell key electronic componets for the patriot missle system. We "COULD" have made it but the figures were 2 to 3 years(approx) before the componet to go into production(remember the 10 year rule for peace time to war footing gear ups), and this is just the one that was most recent that I wouldn't have to do research on. I love it when die hard neo-cons anwer my posts because they allways say the same things....mumble, mumble Americas number one...mumble,mumble Leading exporter..la.la,la Tell that to all the people out of work in manufacturing! Remembers those export figures include goods made by "american based" companies overseas!

      --
      "A towel is the most astounding Mind-boggleing useful thing in the universe, allways know where your towel is"
    3. Re:Has America Given away its edge on tech? by Superfarstucker · · Score: 1

      I love it when somebody responds to a post of mine, assumes that I support bush and his fascist regime, and skirts around all the topics i present sans one. I'm sure you must be emotionally involved with the unemployment line but that doesn't change the fact that the U.S. is indeed the biggest exporter in the world etc. =)

      next pls

    4. Re:Has America Given away its edge on tech? by zaphodbblx · · Score: 1

      How did I skirt the issues? We loose more manufacturing jobs every day. At this rate we will have service sector jobs outnumbering manufacuring jobs in our economy. How about your skirting of the issues to fit your point! So what you dont support bush, you seem to buy his line of economic bull sh&^! next pls indeed...smug little bugger arn't ya

      --
      "A towel is the most astounding Mind-boggleing useful thing in the universe, allways know where your towel is"
  8. innocuous indeed by Jailbrekr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    researchers are avoiding work with dangerous pathogens, choosing more innocuous micro-organisms."


    And have you ever considered that the most dangerous kind of research is not the manipulation of known dangerous organisms (and the associated containment precautions), but of supposedly "innocuous" or "harmless" organisms, organisms where there is no need for increased security or containment protocols?

    --
    Feed the need: Digitaladdiction.net
    1. Re:innocuous indeed by dosius · · Score: 1

      You mean H. sapiens? Certainly they'd love to diddle with that species...

      -uso.

      --
      What you hear in the ear, preach from the rooftop Matthew 10.27b
    2. Re:innocuous indeed by rushiferu · · Score: 1

      "And have you ever considered that the most dangerous kind of research is not the manipulation of known dangerous organisms (and the associated containment precautions), but of supposedly "innocuous" or "harmless" organisms, organisms where there is no need for increased security or containment protocols?"

      Let me start out by saying quickly that I'm posting this after imbuing quite a bit of wine, but: Having done some actual work with manipulating "innocuous" organisms, the hardest part of creating anything that could possibly be used as an effective biological weapon is the delivery system. Unless you've actually done some work in a micro bio lab you probably won't appreciate how hard it is to create *anything* useful when you start with crap to begin with. Creating a bacteria or virus that can cripple or kill us useless if you have to infect every single person one at a time. The cost involved is so prohibitive it's almost laughable. Not to mention the lack of control once such an agent is released. If you put in an easy mechanism (read cure) to protect yourself the weapon will be almost useless. To build in something...creative... will only increase the time and cost of the weapon. BSL4 (biosaftey level) labs don't grow on trees, which is what you need to make something truely devistating. For the cost of creating one good biological weapon from "harmless" organisms you could easily buy enough conventional weapons to blow up half a country. The most valuable asset terrorist have is "martyrs" willing to die for their cause. As long as they have people like that they don't need anything else.

  9. Why? by EvilBit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why do they feel terrorists could use their work? So far they have been using such advanced technology as trucks loaded with manure, a box-cutter and some homemade explosives.

    Overall they're doing the right thing, but I can't help but feel they're doing it for the wrong reason.

  10. Article Overstates effects of Visa restrictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1) the quoted article said 20% of students in physics were having trouble entering the US--that is a long ways from saying they didn't enter all all.

    2) There is a real question of if the open borders policy has really helped US science in a meaningful way from the 20's-50's the US had a fairly strict immigration policy and quite a bit of science happened in the US. Right now the US has a serious problem of underutilizatin of native US technical/scientific talent.

    1. Re:Article Overstates effects of Visa restrictions by AllUsernamesAreGone · · Score: 1

      " 1) the quoted article said 20% of students in physics were having trouble entering the US--that is a long ways from saying they didn't enter all all."

      Do you have any idea how much hassle foreign students in science subjects are for a University? In the UK universities have to run background checks and all sorts of stuff just before they can even offer a place to students from some countries (middle east in particular) and it'll be a lot worse in the US. If the university turns up even the possibility that the student may use the knowledge they learn while ona course then the university is supposed to refuse the application and it can cause a lot of trouble if they don't - and without the application acceptance the student won't get a visa. And without that acceptance there is no reason for them to try and get into the university.

    2. Re:Article Overstates effects of Visa restrictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I'm just back from a stint at a US government lab - which is why I'm posting anonymously. The PhD students and post docs from a range of countries have had massive problems getting into the US - six month delays are now common. Even coming from the EU has started to be a massive problem, delays, stupid interviews etc. When you only have a few years of funding a delay this long starts to seem stupid - why go to the US when the EU or Japan are easier for entry? get your work done, get the PhD and then worry about the US on your resume.

      The main difference between now and the past is that large scale science isn't done by one country alone - most international projects at US government labs are (typically 50%) funded by other countries - now if you don't allow their people easy access in and out of the country you risk having them say for this hassle we can build in the EU or Japan or at least stop giving the US any money or support which kills the project.

      On point 2 about the underutilization of US talent - if it was there it would be used. Its not. This isn't H1(B) territory (OK some of it is but for people who fit into a group of about 6 in their field in the world). Most of its PhD's and Post-Docs who are there for experience with the bosses just flying in for a few weeks at a time on business waivers.

    3. Re:Article Overstates effects of Visa restrictions by seafortn · · Score: 1

      Yup - Bohr, Fermi, Einstein et. al - they didn't do anything significant while in America (especially in the early 40s), now did they?

    4. Re:Article Overstates effects of Visa restrictions by Hatta · · Score: 1

      No shit. Most young americans are stupid abercrombie and fitch kids who only got through college via massive grade inflation.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    5. Re:Article Overstates effects of Visa restrictions by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > There is a real question of if the open borders policy has really helped US science in a meaningful way from the 20's-50's the US had a fairly strict immigration policy and quite a bit of science happened in the US. Right now the US has a serious problem of underutilizatin of native US technical/scientific talent.

      I think the reason US graduate schools are packed with foreign technical/scientific talent is that the native technical/scientific talent isn't competing for the spaces. (When one of my Anglo-American friends applied to grad school in CS another friend teased him about qualifying for a minority scholarship.)

      I'll let you construct your own sociological theories as to why this situation might exist.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  11. There's another excellent article on this by dan+dan+the+dna+man · · Score: 1
    --
    I don't read your sig, why do you read mine?
    1. Re:There's another excellent article on this by Cordath · · Score: 1

      The source for the above linked article is pretty far out there, but what I found the most humorous is their merchandise section. They spend some time harping on the evils of the American free-market system in their manifesto and then ask you to participate in it. Arguably, if you really want to "fight the power" in America, the only real way to do it is to buy as few American products as possible. Whoops. Oh well. I guess the free-market-system is okay when the money goes to them.

      P.S. Don't get me wrong, I agree this world, and the U.S. in particular has a lot of problems. I just hate hypocrisy.

  12. 9/11 killed sisas by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I lived in the US on an H1B visa before 9/11. I first got it in 10 months, which is considered fast normally. When I applied for a renewal after 9/11, it was denied, although the first renewal was granted to me without problem and reasonably fast, and I never had so much as a speeding ticket in the US. I thought, well, the US of A doesn't want me no more, so I went back to the EC.

    Now friends who have applied recently told me it's a matter of 2 or 3 years, and that quotas have gone down drastically (read: they can't get one).

    I've started my company in France. So are my friends. We're all experiencing huge pains in the rectal area because the taxman in France is voracious, but we have to stay here (or perhaps go to Canada later, but right now we're staying here) because it seems Uncle Sam can do without enterprising people willing to go to great length and make sacrifices to try to succeed, and eventually pay taxes to the IRS.

    I think the INS is right : there should be a barrier to entry in the US that's high enough to winnow out slackers and let worthy people in only. But when the barrier is too high, Uncle Sam deprives itself of workers who already have an education that didn't cost a cent to the country, are provably willing to work hard to make it, and willing to play the US economy game and pay their taxes. If I was a decision maker, I'd welcome such a population in the country.

    Too bad your current administration doesn't see farther than its nose-tip ...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:9/11 killed sisas by SoTuA · · Score: 1
      I've started my company in France. So are my friends. We're all experiencing huge pains in the rectal area because the taxman in France is voracious.

      Move to Ireland. Last time I heard, they are giving tax cuts like crazy to tech firms, to attract people like you :)

      DISCLAIMER: Of course, as always, I might be full of shit ;). That's my last info, and I don't know if it has changed.

    2. Re:9/11 killed sisas by iCat · · Score: 1

      Uncle Sam deprives itself of workers who already have an education

      What's wrong with working in your home country? They paid for your education after all.

    3. Re:9/11 killed sisas by perlchild · · Score: 1

      hmm I think the lower the taxes in a place, the harder it will be to get in, anywhere. Subventions to a particular industry notwithstanding

    4. Re:9/11 killed sisas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Not in US of A, where you have to save to pay for your own education (or your children education for that matter). France is taxing a lot, mainly because there's a good healthcare system (not as good as it was though), and also because there's a huge amount of money (7% of GDP) invested in public education (schools and universities). I can't tell about other countries though.

    5. Re:9/11 killed sisas by William+Baric · · Score: 1

      We're all experiencing huge pains in the rectal area because the taxman in France is voracious, but we have to stay here (or perhaps go to Canada later, but right now we're staying here)

      If you're afraid of taxes I'm not sure Canada is the place for you. Sure, it's very easy to start a business and it's almost free... but (personal) income taxes are higher than France (unless you're very rich).

    6. Re:9/11 killed sisas by yanestra · · Score: 1
      I think the INS is right : there should be a barrier to entry in the US that's high enough to winnow out slackers and let worthy people in only.

      Big mistake: You think yourself are worthy. That's wrong in the eyes of the US government.
      Worthy are the creative people from Romania and New Europe, who are standing in one line with the US in the fight against terrorism. (See DV visa lottery statistics.)
    7. Re:9/11 killed sisas by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I lived in the US on an H1B visa before 9/11...... I thought, well, the US of A doesn't want me no more, so I went back to the EC.

      I am playing a violin so small that it probably qualifies for a nanotech patent. The work-visa system has been abused and takes jobs away from qualified citizens. I was shocked to learn that my state's unemployment office has no means to see if unemployed citizens qualify for visa-targeted positions. You're not getting any sympethy from me. Everybody and their dog came here to be coders during the dot-com boom and were too slow to go home after the Great Tech Resession. Enjoy France.

  13. Possible silver lining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Let's consider the options for a bright enterprising US graduate holding a bachelor's degree and considering further education. (I'm talking about our best and brightest here.) That student could go to top law school, medical school or business school and expect a six-figure salary after graduation. On the other hand, that student could go to a top school for a graduate degree in science. The result is 6 years of poverty as a grad student followed by a two or three year postdoctoral stint making $35K. Why would a newly minted Ph.D. from a place like Berkeley, Stanford, Princeton, MIT, or CalTech accept that kind of money when they are often expected to live and work in an expensive urban environment? Maybe it's because of the hordes of cheap labor from places like the PRC?

    Perhaps a reduction in foreign labor will lead to enhanced salaries for scientists. One might hope that a decrease in supply would shift the salaries up. Unfortunately, since federal funding plays such an important role in domestic scientific output, salaries won't rise significantly unless congress increases funding. Contrary to popular opinion, the government is run by a bunch of cheap bastards, so it could be a while before that happens. If current trends continue, there will be a crunch in US scientific production unless funding increases to recruit domestic talent or the security hawks back down.

    The postdoc is the nigger of the scientific world.

    1. Re:Possible silver lining by krysith · · Score: 1

      I can't speak for the other sciences, but a PhD physicist working in industry (not at a university) made an average of $100,000/year in 2002 (source: Industrial Physicist Magazine.

      Of course, before you get to that point, you have to go through the grad school grind, post-doc etc. This is analogous to how medical doctors have internships, residencies, etc. It ~is~ a long hard road. Reducing the number of foreigners coming in won't result in more US scientists - it will just result in more scientists working in other countries. People tend to go into science because they love science - that applies to people in Mumbai as well as here.

      Of course, if you want to pay scientists more, I'm not complaining! But until you convince more US kids to love science, cutting off our foreign compatriots just leaves us even more short-handed than we already are. This is the current situation

  14. Silver lining by NMerriam · · Score: 4, Funny


    The good news is that the amount of research going into creating friendly, fluffy bunnies is skyrocketing!

    Expect a new species of ultra-adorable housepets in the near future.

    --
    Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    1. Re:Silver lining by cgranade · · Score: 1

      Let's not get started on genetically modified organisims...

      --

      #define DRM chmod 000

  15. An example by f97magu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I recently started working as a physics Ph. D. student in Innsbruck, Austria. In our group we have a Taiwanese post-doc who is really talented and does a tremendous job, working 12 hours a day, six days a week.
    This guy used to be at Stanford, but when he wanted to get his visa renewed he was told he had to go back to Taiwan and renew it there. So he went to Taiwan, where he was told that he could not get a new visa. There he was in Taiwan, with all his stuff left in California, unable to go back! After some time he managed to get a temporary visa so he could at least go back for 14 days, sell his car and take care of his belongings. Then he went working with us in Austria instead.

    Good for us, bad for USA.

    1. Re:An example by iCat · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I've thought recently that the US is fscked, only they don't see it coming... I feel quite sad about this, though.

  16. MOD PARENT UP +1 INFORMATIVE by usermilk · · Score: 1

    I wanted to read the article but it was Slashdotted, why is this -1 troll???

  17. Law of unintended consequences by argoff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems to me that if we really want to protect ourselves from chemichal and bio terrorisim, what we need are a lot of researchers who are experts in that area, and a lot of R&D so as to learn how to cope, plan, and respond to disasters. Thanks to my government, just the opposite is happening. So who'se the real threat to national security?

    1. Re:Law of unintended consequences by phantomlord · · Score: 2, Insightful
      ...and you do realize that Rihab Taha al-Azawi al-Tikriti (aka Dr. Germ) and Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash (aka Mrs. Anthrax) were educated in the UK and US, respectively, correct?

      Every facet of life is about balance... we can't focus on science at all costs nor can we focus on security at all costs. The article doesn't say what the percentage of rejected foreign physics (and note that the article stated it was 20% of physics students, not 20% overall) students were prior to 9/11 nor what countries those 20% are from (does the US want to let in Iranians, North Koreans, etc into graduate physics programs)

      Instead of looking outside the US for science majors, perhaps the states should improve their school system (throwing more money at it hasn't fixed it). Here in NY, they decided that the math regents and physics regents tests were too hard so they're going to pass a bunch of kids who failed it (despite my being able to get 100% on the math in about 15 minutes using only high school math (no calc or anything fancy) that I haven't studied in 10 years). Go back to teaching students how to think and learn rather than how to feel good about themselves.

      --
      Don't leave your mind so open that your brain falls out. Don't close it so much that you cut off the blood.
    2. Re:Law of unintended consequences by argoff · · Score: 1


      IMHO, that is because the US has a strong public education system, rather than a private one. I know that people have fears that no public education would mean kids going without and parents paying out the nose, but in practice it saves more people money on average because private schools tend to be more efficient, and in western countries that didn't have public education in the earlier days - such fears of the masses going without never materalized. A strong free market economic foundation does far more to promote education than a public school system.

      The problem with the public school system is that is far more accountable to political forces than results and the best interest of the students. It also tends to ignore their individuality more because most states are such a huge bureauocracy.

  18. Ben Franklin Said it Best by aynrandfan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."

    --

    ----

    "Ours was a free culture. It is becoming much less so."-Lawrence Lessig

    1. Re:Ben Franklin Said it Best by Ken@WearableTech · · Score: 1

      Well you used the quote, so I'd like to see what you have to say... but off the top of my head...

      Right to Life
      Right to Vote
      Right to Religion
      Right to Speech

    2. Re:Ben Franklin Said it Best by cgranade · · Score: 1

      Appently, whatever Asscroft doesn't have on his black list.

      --

      #define DRM chmod 000

    3. Re:Ben Franklin Said it Best by Incoherent07 · · Score: 1

      And what do you call the scores of people America detained after Sept. 11 on little or no evidence?

      --
      This is my sig. There are many others like it, but this one is mine.
    4. Re:Ben Franklin Said it Best by cgranade · · Score: 1

      I don't like parties. Studying is better.

      --

      #define DRM chmod 000

    5. Re:Ben Franklin Said it Best by Ken@WearableTech · · Score: 1

      Non-Citizens who are not protected by all our laws.

      If you don't think that full protection is fair, too bad. But don't travel to other places, as you will not enjoy the same rights as those citizens.

    6. Re:Ben Franklin Said it Best by mdwh2 · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you don't think that full protection is fair, too bad. But don't travel to other places, as you will not enjoy the same rights as those citizens.

      Well this is the problem; we'll be heading towards a situation where any sort of global travel has to be avoided. If I, as a British Citizen, have to travel to the US for a short term period, either for business or for a holiday, I don't see why I shouldn't be entitled to human rights or justice. These things aren't something that come from being a tax-payer of that country - they should be universal.

      I'm reminded of the situation where a group of British tourists were detained as spies by Greece.

      Interestingly, the press always reported them as being "plane spotters" and "tourists", and never "potential terrorists". Yet here's a link from the same day where we're told that the new laws are to detain terror suspects without trial, and indeed, the same government that said the aforementioned group were "only tourists" tell us that opponents of the legislation are "naive".

    7. Re:Ben Franklin Said it Best by Ken@WearableTech · · Score: 1

      The rights that are not enjoyed are not basic rights, (people are not tortured) but others like how long you can be held without trial, constant access to lawyers, etc..

  19. Re:The real enemy by mdwh2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The real enemy is not the Department of Homeland Security but the terrorists who have forced us to take these drastic measures.

    Because we all know about how hi-tech science such as box-cutters were used in the 9/11 attacks. Not to mention that only foreigners are terrorists.

  20. Re:The real enemy by iCat · · Score: 1

    I don't normally insult people, but you, AC, are dumb.

    what do you care if your research, funded by the American tax-payer, only gets read by the people with a proper security clearance?

    Well it's Game Over then, isn't it? Science didn't evolve this way and it certainly won't prosper under such a regime. So don't complain when it can't save your arse (like via new medicical discoveries), because you decided in your wisdom to suppress the spread of scientific knowledge. You bigot.

  21. Re:The real enemy by dreadnougat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't know if the word is really "forced". Although they've certainly forced the US to re-think a lot of what they do.

    However, if we (the western world, but especially the States) allow a few uber-fundementalist Islamists whithout even mainstream support by their religion to dictate what can and will be researched, they get that much closer to their goal. Tough call, risk stagnation or distaster?

  22. 20% of foreign students by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 4, Informative
    From the parent post:
    ...talented foreign students are being denied visas (approximately 20%, according to one source in the article)

    Actually, the article says that 20% of accepted foreign students in physics "...had problems entering the country last year". It doesn't say they've been denied visas. It also doesn't say what constitutes "problems", and what percent normally had trouble before 9/11. They all may have made it in, just with some troubles.

    1. Re:20% of foreign students by krysith · · Score: 1

      One of my physics students last semester missed an entire month of class while he was being interviewed by the INS. I let him make up the work, but he still had the lowest grade in the class. Missing a month of class will always hurt, no matter how smart you are, and he wasn't my smartest student.

      Two of my students (out of a class of twelve) had to miss at least a day of class due to the INS. I am sure that some just weren't able to attend, but I don't deal with admissions, so I wouldn't know.

    2. Re:20% of foreign students by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 1

      Oh, don't get me wrong. I think Bush is an idiot and his administration is the greatest danger to peace and freedom the world has seen in a long time. But that's for perfectly rational factual reasons, there's no need to bend the facts for that. I just noticed an error in the article, that's all.

  23. OK... by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 2, Informative

    talented foreign students are being denied visas (approximately 20%, according to one source in the article)

    GOOD!

    Why is it that the US gets flogged for denying someone a VISA, when other countries do it all the time and is considered "common place"?


    Yes, I'm a "Yank" (I live about an hour west of Philly), but I just flat-out don't understand why it's a big deal when the US of A does it, but it's OK for anyone else.

    Can someone please enlighten me?

    --
    I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
    I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
    1. Re:OK... by Ken@WearableTech · · Score: 1

      Yes and after studying are they going to want to get a high paying job in the US?

      What do you think you stupid fuck?

    2. Re:OK... by CausticWindow · · Score: 1

      And then they don't get a work visa if you don't want them to get one?

      What on earth are you on about?

      My point was this; almost all countries are very liberal in their student visa policies. Students usually generate a lot of revenue, whilst not being a great source of expenditure.

      Visas with work permits are something entirely different.

      --
      How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
    3. Re:OK... by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      so what you're saying is that usa can't administer people who are on student visas and get them out after they're done studying? i guess not then.

      isolating(in one area or another) is not going to do much good for usa in todays world(since usa's economy is dependant on rest of the world). if techs from elsewhere can give usa an edge over the rest of the world(hmm, when has this happened..) then usa should take them.

      on the subject.. come study to Finland, studying in universities is ridiculously cheap and after you're graduated you get 3 month perioid to find a job(after which you're kicked out).

      yep.. usa has gone a long way from the days of founding fathers.. turning into what it seperated from in the process.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    4. Re:OK... by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 1

      There's quite a difference you stupid fuck.

      (You seem quite intelligent...)

      I'm not confusing anything. I'm only pointing out that we let almost anyone in this country for almost any reason (remember them Cubans that came over here in a raft?...). Perhaps we should be a bit more discriminate on who we let into this country just like everyother country on this planet (not that I agree with it, but...). Look at the folks that flew into the WTC. They came here on *.VISAs...

      --
      I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
      I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
    5. Re:OK... by Ken@WearableTech · · Score: 1

      No we cannot get them out after they are done studying. I wish we could but we are very very bad at it. Many American schools don't or won't keep track of student visas, even if it is against the law.

    6. Re:OK... by Ken@WearableTech · · Score: 1

      People who call others stupid fuck, rarly have points. Student and Work Visa are not entirely different, they are fruit of the same tree.

      I am not in charge of visas so I don't see how what I want has anything to do with it. So what I am about, is logical thought. A skill that allows people to see that actions, letting anyone into the US for a student visa and not keeping track off them because the INS is too screwed and the schools are so beholend to leftists they will not keep any tabs on visa students that many out of a group of oh say 11 get those student visas and kill 3,000 people.

    7. Re:OK... by jesco · · Score: 1

      You really deserve your country. Consider yourself lucky.

    8. Re:OK... by Ken@WearableTech · · Score: 1

      Thank you, I do.

    9. Re:OK... by rushiferu · · Score: 1

      "I just flat-out don't understand why it's a big deal when the US of A does it, but it's OK for anyone else."

      I agree with you in principle, that always bugs me as well. In this case, however, I'd make an exception.

      If we (the US) have the facilities and funding for research and they have the talent and desire to travel here (usually for very little pay) and perform research for the benefit of us all then let them. They're not coming all the way to the US just to live off the public dole or to take jobs away from the average workiing Joe. This is one special case where there is a clear benefit in not denying the visas.

  24. This affected me as well. by rworne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While I don't work with anything as sexy as pathogens, I am trying to get my grad-level thesis on computer security done. Practically any field of research I want to choose potentially opens me up to criminal prosecution.

    As an example:

    My university wanted me to do research on LDAP and its related security problems. They wanted me to do this at first on a strawman system, then on the actual system in use on the campus. I objected to this line of research because if I were "caught" probing or attacking the system and the person who discovered me jumped the appropriate chain of command and called the authorities, I would be up shit creek without a paddle.

    I also brought up the problem on who owns (or has ultimate authority over) the campus network. It is operated by the university, but owned by the state and to some extent, the feds. What if the university gave me permission but the state or federal authorities decided they didn't like my work? What then?

    My professors told me I could do the thesis and "bury" my work. That is, copies would be made for myself, my committee, and a copy in the library under the "restricted section". But if I do so, what's the use?

    --
    I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
  25. Re:The real enemy by tessaiga · · Score: 3, Insightful
    And what do you care if your research, funded by the American tax-payer, only gets read by the people with a proper security clearance? At least they won't put it to use against you and your family!
    The unfortunate truth is that academics care very much about publication; from a purely practical perspective, without being widely published, you can't get hired or tenured in academia. Having a "blank slate" in the publications department essentially kills your career.

    The best analogy would probably be if American universities suddenly declared that transcripts for new graduates were going to be classified and you couldn't talk about them to the general public. Good luck going to your potential employers upon graduation and telling them, "Yeah, sure, I took some classes, but I can't tell you which ones or how well I did in them either. (But hire me anyways, please!)"

    --
    The bold print giveth, and the fine print taketh away ...
  26. What is so sad??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I fear that we are forgetting what we are doing. I read and listen to both sides argue continuously, and never do I hear a good fix, just what is wrong.
    It has come to my attention that no one is at fault but us. We take for granted what we see as "our rights", and only when something changes our view, do we jump up.
    Being an independent, I look to both side of the political scene and see faults in both. Neither side is always right or wrong. For example, something I heard this morning... Democrats are ranting and raving about the Patriot bill taking away the rights of people. This is far from the truth. It just gives the ability to find "problems" before they happen. A point that was brought up was an analogy of "The Boy who cried Wolf". Where the democrats are always the first to jump on the soapbox and scream and holler about something that really is not worth crying about. Problem is that it is too much like crying wolf... Eventually they will get something right and no one will listen.
    People complain that the men in Guantanimo Bay have been given no rights. Well, no duh. What is so wrong with locking up foreign nationals and not providing any of the rights that Americans get, when they have no claim to America? I see no problem with that...
    Sure we have had to adapt to a New World, but do not ever forget that this is so that you can enjoy your freedom. Without this protection, we would not be here today. Although you might think that your rights are being infringed, look at the constitution and read it. Then see what you can do and cannot do before you start preaching about rights.

    These scientists are making a choice to hold back their own research and that really has nothing to do with what the government imposes on them. If they can't look to foreign students, they find them in the US. Why is that so scary? Are the US students less able to work? Honestly, this should be a good thing. The US needs to rebuild it own strength internally, not with the support of external factions.
    Look at it this way... If the Research Scientists are forced into using only American students, then maybe there are jobs for the students that they have a chance of keeping. So instead of costing us the unemployment or welfare they would receive, they add back into the economy... And if the Students really want to come to the US and do research, then get a legal visa and move here.

    1. Re:What is so sad??? by Lucky_Norseman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What is so wrong with locking up foreign nationals and not providing any of the rights that Americans get, when they have no claim to America? What is wrong is that this totally undermines the basis for the existence of the United States. Maybe you remember an old piece of paper saying "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights..." ?

  27. Re:-1 Wrong by cgranade · · Score: 1

    First of all, I am falliable as a human, and did not claim to remember where I read that. I think, tho, it was in a Michael Moore book. As far as the second point, he didn't say it, but did it. Finally, I must say that I don't see to many citations from you either. Be careful.

    --

    #define DRM chmod 000

  28. Security by obscurity by CausticWindow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do you seriously think that any of this research really would make a difference to a terrorist or not?

    How much high tech did it take to fly two planes into two buildings? The planes, that's it. And it's not like they even built the planes themselves.

    Security by obscurity is not the way to go. Anybody who has any experience in real life with security (be it physical security, or more abstract as in network security) knows that security by obscurity is nothing more than a pillow to sleep on for those who are trying to protect themselves.

    And when that "security" measure is hindering science.. I don't think I have to spell it out for you.

    --
    How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
    1. Re:Security by obscurity by bmajik · · Score: 1

      you're wrong.

      there seem to be two vocal camps w.r.t the "obscurity" issue..

      1) security through obscurity is no security at all (you)
      2) security through obscurity is all you need (most people, especially in meat space)

      both camps of people are idiots. the problem is that camp #1 is especially loud mouthed.

      the real answer lies somewhere in between. Security comes from understanding attack vectors, then presenting a layered defense against vectors you do and do not anticipate.

      I'll tell you how much high tech it took to fly the planes into the buildings - it took commercial jet liner training, training that is not general knowledge, not generally available, yet was given to these people without the proper amount of background checking and suspicion.

      The obscurity of knowing how to fly a 767 or 777 is sufficient that nobody has tried an attack like thsi before, and that in order to try it, people had to get specialized training in order to know how to do it. They had to deobscure the knowledge by paying for commercial specialized training.

      Had there been tighter access on training, this may have prevented the attack. Had there been fingerprint scanners on the cockpit door, that may have prevented the attack. Had the planes had remote-destruct systems that ground controllers could have used, that may have prevented the attack.

      None of these solutions are more than one layer, nor are any of them adequate. All help, somewhat. Taken together, the attack may have been mitigated or even avoided completely.

      Speaking as someone that had to explain to a municipal prosecuter where i learned how to mix certain chemicals in a certain way to cause ... teenage amusement, people really do feel threatened by informatino being "out there for anyone". Obviously security-through-obscurity is a very poor thing to lean on in break-once, break-anywhere situations (i.e. once i know how to fly one 767 i can fly all of them), but it DOES raise the barrier to entry, and that is critically important. We can all agree that the obscurity presented in knowing how to steal/fly commercial aircraft is good - this can be demonstrated by the fact that 3 airplanes were taken over, not 30, not 3 per week, not any other number before or after..

      now, how all of this relates to the scientific research issue is where you were realy going. i just wanted to point out that your hardline anti-obscurity stance if fundamentally flawed, and does not play well with experimental results..

      we are already in a situation where not all science is public domain. you (hopefully!) are not in posession of the latest particile physics research as related to weapons design. theres nothing stopping you from finding this information out on your own, but it is important that you getting that knowledge without the associated, understood barrier to entry of a lifetime of research and specialized equipment, is in place. that obscurity is significant enough that the world feels a little safer, for the very short-term time being. technology wise, there probably isn't lots keeping you from developing your own nuclear device. it's an issue of time, expertise, and money, i suspect.

      we now understand the significance of new attack vectors. we know understand that germ/bio warfare can now be executed on a small scale with devastating results. where we once didn't care about biological research, we now must. Once upon a time, nobody cared about atomic physics research either..

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    2. Re:Security by obscurity by bmajik · · Score: 1

      bs.

      there is nothing we can do to please everybody. for groups who have already resorted to terrorism against the civilian population, pleasing them isn't realistic. meeting them halfway isn't realistic. that leaves extermination.

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    3. Re:Security by obscurity by danila · · Score: 1

      And, more importantly, it seems to me that current pathogens can't really kill that many people. The governments really are quite effective in stopping epidemics. Since terrorists are unlikely to design new biological weapons (if they can, then this whole subject of restricting research is moot), they can just take the pathogens and dump them somewhere (or infect someone and walk around people, etc.). Even in the best case (for terrorists) I seriously doubt it would be comparable with 9/11. And even on 9/11, the goal was to kill tens of thousands, if, of course, the towers were brought down by terrorists, which we have many reasons to doubt.

      So while the threat of bubonic plague in NY water system might be really sexy for a newspaper report, I don't think this is a real problem. After all, how many people were killed with anfrax letters? Wouldn't it be easier to just hire some thugs from inner city and kill them with baseball bats?

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  29. ease in obtaining acquire pathogenic organisms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    currently, i'm employed at a major research institution as a postdoctoral researcher. One of our research projects currently is examining the factors influencing the transport of microorganisms in porous media (i.e., what happens to the bugs as they go into the groundwater).

    One of the bugs we're looking at is Cryptosporidium parvum, a nasty parasite that was responsible for an outbreak in Milwaukee in 1993 that sickened something like 400,000 people and killed at least 100.

    Interesting facts about crypto: It can be purchased over the phone with a credit card. With no previous clearance or paperwork or anything (at least as far as we can tell) to ensure that it is going to someone who won't misuse it. And it comes fully viable and capable of infecting individuals (as we accidently discovered a couple months back).

    back of envelope calculations say that if we were to find a 1 million gallon reservoir, and dumped our sample in, (and somehow could mix it real well) there'd be near 1,000 particles per gallon. Given that it takes 1-10 to cause an infection, that's enough to infect the entire town i live in.

    amazing. and all it takes is a credit card...

    1. Re:ease in obtaining acquire pathogenic organisms by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      I am not a biologist, so I don't know the answer to this: is cryptosporidium a bug that you can become immune to by exposure? And how severe is it usually? i.e. just a mild digestive disturbance or likelihood of lasting damage?

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  30. Re:-1 Wrong by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

    I'd like to see citations for ANY of the claims the parent poster has made.

    Claim: We had terrorist attacks around the world both before and after.
    Claim: There was war before and after.

    Please check CNN.com, MSNBC.com, FoxNews.com, etc. for references.

  31. My stance by Stonent1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Cooperation within international law is what is needed. The US is forced to take some of these measures because they have to fit people based on minimal information into 2 groups "current or potential terrorist" or "non-threatening". The whole system breaks down when it comes to a judgement call and that can be a very human mistake. Say someone comes to your door and says they think they are going to have a heart attack, you make a judgment as to whether you think he or she is telling the truth and then you act. Do you let this person in your house? You know nothing about them. You get a bad feeling but this person may be at death's door. What do you do? If you are a woman, you may wonder if this person might be a rapist. But that doesn't mean you hate all men.

    From what I can tell the US isn't always able to get the information it needs from international sources. The head of Interpol was on "News Hour" a few months ago and he agreed that the system doesn't work because the right information is not available at the moment it is needed. Interpol can't always get the information it needs from the FBI and vice versa because of a lack of protocols for just-in-time transferring of information.

  32. Re:The real enemy by cgranade · · Score: 1

    Yeah, we don't have any home-grown terrorists like McVeigh...

    --

    #define DRM chmod 000

  33. No one ever accused the Bush administration of hav by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    No one ever accused the Bush administration of having a collective brain cell.

    So how does it feel to be beaten like a drum by someone you think is intellectually inferior?

  34. Looking for stories of visa/research problems by Guinnessy · · Score: 1

    If anyone has had any difficulties in getting visas or has had new security issues impacting on their research, please get in touch at pguinnessy@yahoo.com. I'm conducting research in this area for a story I'm working on, and any or all information would be extremely useful. Discretion can be used for those scientists/students worried about their current status.

  35. It's also political climate versus science by nniillss · · Score: 5, Interesting
    May I offer one single data point: I am a German physics PhD, I have several offers for working at US universities which would be good for my career. In fact, I have been to the US before, got a Master of Science at the UIUC some 5 years ago, and loved it. But this time I am not coming. I have a family now and will not move to a country where people are held without trial for years (think: Guantanamo).

    My hope is that the situation will improve with the next presidential elections. I can't believe that Americans will not defend their freedom.

    1. Re:It's also political climate versus science by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      Believe this: we Americans are, as a whole, dumb enough to believe that the idiot at the helm is defending our freedom. While half of us also hold out hope for the next election, my advice you is to stay overseas, where the grass is greener, the leaders can read, and the people in prison at least know why.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
  36. What a hallucinatory rant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Just addressing selected inanities:I know what motivates them. Envy of economic status that transforms to hatred,.

    You of all people know this?!?! One must ask, "How?"

    Ashcroft tried to remove the meaning of your life.

    WTF does this mean? It's pure ad hominem bullshit.

    Science should not be constrained by security.

    Utterly ridiculous. So we should disseminate all data? No matter what it could be used for? One wonders your position on gun control - to be consistent you'd have to support complete unfettered access to firearms. Somehow I doubt that.

    1. Re:What a hallucinatory rant by ndogg · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Utterly ridiculous. So we should disseminate all data? No matter what it could be used for?


      Science creates tools, means to ends, not ends in themselves. Tools have no morality in and of themselves, and so therefore their research should not be judged based upon what they could be used for. Final, production level products of that research, can and should be scrutinized for what they could be used for.

      One wonders your position on gun control - to be consistent you'd have to support complete unfettered access to firearms. Somehow I doubt that.


      This, too, is pure ad hominem bullshit. The parent would not have to support complete unfettered access to firearms to be consistent. It's one thing to allow researchers unfettered access to materials for their research, but rather different to allow the end product of that research to be available to anyone.
      --
      // file: mice.h
      #include "frickin_lasers.h"
    2. Re:What a hallucinatory rant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
      The parent would not have to support complete unfettered access to firearms to be consistent. It's one thing to allow researchers unfettered access to materials for their research, but rather different to allow the end product of that research to be available to anyone.

      Umm, no.

      If everyone is general is to be trusted with the information to make nerve gas or biological toxins or a large truck bomb or anything that could be used to kill many people at one time, why the hell shouldn't they be trusted to have implements that can only kill a relative few at a time - like a firearm?

  37. This is Slashdot - H1B's steal jobs! by xtal · · Score: 1

    Those recently unemployed don't see that side of the coin. It takes people willing to take risks to create employment - not just "get a job". If the USA was destination one for those people, it will hurt in the long run as those people will create their ventures elsewhere.

    Of course.. then we cry about the jobs going to India, now, don't we?

    Canada has a relatively open immigration policy and free trade via NAFTA with the USA. I recommend you try here. Last time I checked, educated, ambitious people were still welcome here.

    --
    ..don't panic
  38. Re:The real enemy by abigor · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I have to say, I find this whole attitude to be disturbing. Isn't it one of the cherished freedoms of the U.S. to allow people to express how they feel about their government? Historically, hasn't deep suspicion towards government been praised?

    But it seems like these days, U.S. citizens who speak out against their government's actions are automatically "traitors", and "liberal" is now synonymous with the worst insult possible. It doesn't matter if these people deeply love their country, they are still committing "treason". Goosestepping patriotism seems to be the only Allowable Thoughtpattern.

    How did this happen? It's like the 1950s, Part II.

  39. Thus the Codominium is born by wjeff · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For those of you who haven't read Jerry Pournelle's books, they talk about a future where the hypothetical world powers work to suppress Scientific research in order to preserve "Peace & Stability".

    Of course amatuer historians can also point the Constantine Roman Empire and see similar trends.

    Unfortunately unlike Pournelle's books, we haven't managed inter-stellar travel before the suppression began, there by haven't manage plant the seeds of future civilizations else where, and unlike the time's of Christian Rome, we don't have the seed's planted by a previous empire and barbarian hordes to force us out of stagnation.

    --
    my old sig is obsolete, and I haven't come up with a stupid enough new one yet
    1. Re:Thus the Codominium is born by tqft · · Score: 1

      "we don't have the seed's planted by a previous empire and barbarian hordes to force us out of stagnation."

      Possible but unlikely we will all die in WWIII, so I think China, Russia and South America will be the barbarian hordes "sacking Rome" over the next 20 years as they get their act together, lucky if you are born there in 10 or so years, but kind off sucks right now.

      --
      The Singularity is closer than you think
      Quant
  40. Re:A country run by idiots? by CausticWindow · · Score: 1

    I agree with what a lot of what you say.

    However, I don't think that Darl McBride needs to be stupid (maybe even the opposite). That he is greedy and egoistic (or maybe he is doing this for his fellow shareholders, maybe he's trying to compensate them for their losses from SCO) is another thing entirely.

    Venturing even further off topic.. it ticks me off that the number one criticism of GWB is that he is stupid. It does not matter how smart or stupid he is. People must realise that. If he is genuinely stupid, then he is a puppet. If he's not stupid, his agendas are just very different from the rest of world.

    --
    How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
  41. Re:Mostly harmless... by caluml · · Score: 1

    Maybe not, but castor beans produce ricin. Some people were found in the UK recently trying to manufacture it. It's an uncannily good bio-weapon.

  42. Terrorism and its effects by Jugalator · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the event at 9/11 might be among the most negative events that have affected USA and probably far beyond what Osama bin Laden and his company had hoped for. I'm not sure he succeeded in the main goal with the act since the purpose of terrorism is almost always to create respect through fear. However, what they managed to do during the few seconds of the act, is to create enormous effects on the american society that is also reaching to other parts of the world. That terrorist act must have been one of the shortest, yet most affecting, event in recent history. When I think about it, only the nuclear bombs (released by USA ironically enough) in Hiroshima and Nagasaki to put an effective end to WW2 (in an arguably good way...) comes into mind. These were similar split-second events that changed the way how we think.

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    1. Re:Terrorism and its effects by danila · · Score: 1

      Incidentally Usama managed to do what Bush insincerely claimed was the goal of the terrorists - to steal the freedoms from Americans that he so much hated. :) Of course, he wouldn't be able to do it without his faithful confederates in the US - Ashcroft, Bush and others. :(

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  43. Huh? by Brian_Ellenberger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >Yes. I know what they want. I know what >motivates them. Envy of economic status that >transforms to hatred.

    Osama Bin Laden comes from a family that has incredible amount of wealth. All of the 9/11 hijackers were in the Middle class. If the Islamic radicals were driven by economic status they would attack their own corrupt governments rather than attacking us. Your acting as if the Middle East wasn't the richest source of oil in the world.

    Brian Ellenberger

    1. Re:Huh? by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      Didn't you hear? FOXNews said so. Terrorists hate us because we're so great. They attack us in order to try to bring us down to their level. They live in caves, you know.

      The only reasonable response is to attack and invade random countries until the terrorists give themselves up. It's all very clear.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  44. Lots of People Like It That Way by Markus+Registrada · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Everything in the list was something that many people would think is good. They don't want advances, because they have a hard enough time keeping up with what's already out. They don't want foreigners anywhere near them. They don't want any research into illnesses they haven't personally suffered from.

    To many people, it's all been a big success. To a select few, 9/11 was the best thing that's happened in years. Before it, they were worried about getting beat up over a collapsing economy, corruption, and election fraud. Now they're flying high, and all their friends are getting enormous no-bid military procurement and reconstruction contracts. Academic soreheads are easy to ignore.

    1. Re:Lots of People Like It That Way by alizard · · Score: 1
      To many people, it's all been a big success. To a select few, 9/11 was the best thing that's happened in years. Before it, they were worried about getting beat up over a collapsing economy, corruption, and election fraud. Now they're flying high, and all their friends are getting enormous no-bid military procurement and reconstruction contracts. Academic soreheads are easy to ignore.

      Some of those people are going to like it a lot less when the research needed to create the technology to build the next-gen military machine is primarily done outside the USA, and every country doing this considers giving this information to America a security risk. More aren't going to like it when the technologies needed to make leading-edge consumer products happens outside the USA, not only because of the Bush Administration, but the technological controls obtained by the *AA organizations from the (mainly) Democratic politicians they 0wN.

      However, the few people reaping the bulk of the profits from no-bid military contracts, anti-terror technologies like facial recognition that don't work, etc. will have cashed out long before the results of forcing scientific and technological research out of America hit the US economy like a sledgehammer.

  45. Scary by Symbha · · Score: 1

    The technological innovation that has allowed America to remain ahead is rapidly degrading. It's ironic to me that this mindset is the same one that allows other countries to close the gap further.

    As others develop space programs (China) and the modern weapons of warfare continue to proliferate, it seems we should be doing everything we can to maintain a technological edge. If we are all on the same playing field, shit will change dramatically. :)

    It certainly does seem like a society in decline. But with rampant corporate ownership of government, can we expect anything less?

  46. And how exactly do POWs held without a trial by melted · · Score: 1

    And how exactly do POWs held without a trial apply to the security (or lack thereof) of your family? Aren't you being a little bit too receptive to European anti-US propaganda?

    1. Re:And how exactly do POWs held without a trial by nniillss · · Score: 1
      How do you define POW? What war? My understanding is that these terms are defined case by case by the US government. The times when wars started by declaration and ended by a treaty unfortunately seem to be over.

      Regarding your second point: my primary sources are personal US contacts, US newspapers (e.g. Washington Post), US news sites (e.g. CNN), and US community web sites (e.g. Slashdot). If anything, I am not a consumer but an agent of European anti-present-US-politics propaganda.

      Finally, I find Martin Niemoller's famous quote fitting:

      "First they came for the Communists, but I was not a Communist so I did not speak out. Then they came for the Socialists and the Trade Unionists, but I was neither, so I did not speak out. Then they came for the Jews, but I was not a Jew so I did not speak out. And when they came for me, there was no one left to speak out for me."

      My point is not that one should not bring terrorists to justice, but that it cannot be ignored or tolerated when certain groups are deprived of basic rights and legal guarantees.

    2. Re:And how exactly do POWs held without a trial by rich_r · · Score: 5, Insightful

      POWs I believe you mean 'illegal combatants'. POWs have very clear rights as laid down by the geneva convention. 'Illegal Comabatant' is a highly nebulous term which is being used to deny these individuals their basic human rights. These include lack of legal advice, no contact with their respective embassies and cases of alleged torture.

    3. Re:And how exactly do POWs held without a trial by alizard · · Score: 1
      And how exactly do POWs held without a trial apply to the security (or lack thereof) of your family? Aren't you being a little bit too receptive to European anti-US propaganda?

      nniillss, this is the exact level of frightening ignorance shown by the typical Bush supporter. Until the leader of his choice is no longer President, you need no further reason to stay out of the USA.

  47. Re:The real enemy by abigor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1. I was not specifically talking about McCarthy and the "super vast majority" of people he accused, more about the atmosphere of conformity and the risks of speaking out.

    2. Nobody said the people I'm speaking of who oppose the U.S. government in certain policy issues are against the interests of the United States. Criticising your own government does NOT make you a traitor, sorry. That's a right you have.

    3. I am not a U.S. citizen, merely someone who believes in the concepts on which it was founded. Happily, I won't have people screaming "Traitor!" in my face if I dare question what my government is doing.

  48. Re:The real enemy by jesco · · Score: 1

    However, if we (the western world, but especially the States) allow a few uber-fundementalist Islamists whithout even mainstream support by their religion to dictate what can and will be researched, they get that much closer to their goal. Tough call, risk stagnation or distaster?

    This is so true!

  49. so the slave trade is down? by ksheff · · Score: 1

    But 20% isn't that much. I'm sure the universities will try to find another source of cheap labor that they can exploit. Maybe this will fuel underground human cloning.

    --
    the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
  50. Reminds me of a quote... by miketang16 · · Score: 1

    "O Brave New World, that has such people in it." Well actually it reminds me of the book, where society is encouraged to worship science and technology, yet scientific research is censored by their government.

    --
    -------
    "In times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act."
    -- George Orwell
  51. Dumbass Biologist keeps plague samples for 20 yrs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    WTF would you keep bubonic plague samples for 20 years without using them? Did this guy go senile on us? Frankly I'm glad he destroyed them; I would have done so as soon as I had no further use for them.

    I've seen the storage shelves of a university's labs and they are truly scary, with half-inch long sublimated cyanic crystals formed around the caps of jars that have been unopened for tens of years - very pretty and very lethal - so long that it would require a hazardous waste disposal team to even pick up said jars. Christ, after hearing about Dr. Plague above, who know what other kind of shit biologists/chemist keep in their closet, waiting for the unsuspecting janitor to stumble upon it!

    As for foreign grad students, this has been studied heavily. The real reason the U.S. has so many foreign grad students is not because they're excellent, but because it was considered good foreign policy to fund these persons. And nowadays such U.S. funds are more likely to be used to put an Argentinian through cosmetics school than a Bangladeshi through the Stanford physics program. IMO there should be no U.S. government funding of foreign students whatsoever.

    There are plenty of qualified people in the U.S. to fill these openings and more.

  52. Tough Visa Laws in Japan but its Engineers are OK by reporter · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The belief that the USA somehow needs foreign students in order to be competitive in science and engineering is simply wrong. Look at Japan. It has extremely restrictive laws on visas, and the overwhelming majority of engineers are natives. Yet, the ability of Japanese engineers is equal to the ability of their American peers.

    The USA, infested with foreign students, may be slightly ahead of Japan in certain areas of high technology, but is the USA 20 years ahead of Japan? No. The temporal difference is closer to 3 years. Reducing the number of foreign students by 99% in the USA in exchange for the USA "falling behind" by about 3 years in scientific development is acceptable for most Americans. The USA of 2000 is almost as good a place to live as the USA of 2003.

    Please read "USA is Right: Security before Science".

    ... from the desk of the reporter"

  53. Cultural understanding perhaps? by YaiEf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Allowing anyone and everyone into your country can't possibly be considered a good thing for most countries. But I see a lot of good things coming from letting students enter your country - just as students from your country enter mine.

    How about cultural understanding? The USA doesn't exactly have the best reputation here in Europe. You might not care - but we are quite a few people who would have live in a World where people understanding each others cultural backgrounds - so we can all be at least friendly on some level.

    I went to Virginia as a high school exchange student - spent a year there and learned a lot about americans the US in general that I would never have learned as a tourist. When you live among people you learn quite a lot more about them than when you just stay at they hotels and see their monuments. This knowledge I took back to my home country (Denmark) and have since then told a lot about my experience - and I believe that I to some degree have given quite a few danes a more varied impression of the US. Likewise I have told countless of americans about Denmark - and they have experienced how we really aren't that different from them.

    And just like I went to the USA some american student (although all too few and even fewer in these times) take the trip to a froeign country - both promoting the US and taking back an understanding of a different culture.

    Closing down your country is not the answer. Not economically and not culturally. Americans have a tendency to believe they can pretty much handle everything themselves. Although that is true to a degree it is, and has always been, far from true in all cases. You need to trade with the rest of the World - and to do that you need foreigners who know your country and your culture - and most importantly you need a lot of foreigners who have a positive attitude towards you. Otherwise we're all pretty much screwed (or at least worse off financially).

    1. Re:Cultural understanding perhaps? by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 1

      I honestly have no idea how to respond to your message. All I can really think is:

      /me shakes your hand.

      --
      I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
      I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
  54. The Terrorists Won by nurb432 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is exactly the sort of end goal they were trying to achieve.

    If you don't believe me, look around at the changes since then.

    People don't trust anyone, governments are taking away rights and privacy wholesale.. Censorship.. Jailings for expressing yourself, mass carnage, daily bombardments of news, peoples work/life habits changed.. etc, etc, etc.

    The basic fabric of a free society has been ripped to shreds.. They are just loving it.

    THIS is their real goal.. destroy free society so everyone is reduced to their level of poverty and opression...

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  55. America, love it or leave it by alizard · · Score: 1
    If you want to do useful research, you're simply going to have to leave the US.

    This is going to continue. I'd say... go now while the number of people leaving the country is a trickle, the first refugees will get the best research opportunities and first pick of the jobs open to Americans.

    You want to read about "Reverse Brain Drain, America's New Problem" sitting in Amsterdam or Berlin or London, not as a struggling grad student wondering what the hell you can research that's useful that the Feds and the corporations will allow.

    And when you read "America's lead in high technology irretreivable", you really want to do this from outside America.

    It sort of fits that America's best and brightest are going to be the first people pushed out of America by Bush.

    1. Re:America, love it or leave it by rworne · · Score: 1

      You know, a short while ago I'd flame you mercilessly for comments like that. Now all I can do is sit here and nod my head knowingly.

      As for Bush, he's the head honcho in charge, but we'd be in this situation no matter who was in office. Besides, our "representatives" in the government were the ones that shoved this down our throats. Republicrat and Demican alike.

      --
      I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
  56. similar to wwii by juicy_lizard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What is being described is similar to what happened during the second world war and the race create the nuclear bomb. Scientists working for Allied countries were quite concscious about what they did and didn't publish so as not to give too much information to the Germans about the direction they were taking in nuclear fission research. This was even before the Manhattan project was established. Of course, the difference is, back then, Hitler was a clear and present danger. In the present day a lot of the danger is manufactured in order to justify the huge expenditures that go to the American military industrial complex.

  57. So you rake Teller? by caveat · · Score: 1

    Blah. Homeland Security would have had a field day with his work, but a lot of you would seem to approve of that...

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
  58. Tupac didn't have enough security by Spooge+Knight · · Score: 1

    when I shot him to death!

  59. Retards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Every time somebody starts with the "remember 911 FOREVER" illness, I ask them if they remember the 1920 Wall Street bombing, or the firebombing of Dresden, or the Haymarket riots, or the Times bombing, and invariably I am rewarded by a blank stare.

    Meanwhile, I can't do basic scientific research because no fucking airline in the country will allow me to ship cases of samples (hundreds of little glass vials in padded racks) by air. Guess what, you can't get water samples from the un-electrified hinterlands by boat before the organisms in them DIE.

    You retards with your flags held high, and your total incomprehension of what those flags once symbolized, make me so pissed I understand where Osama's coming from.

    Flaming Jebus, people, don't you realize the shrub is just a puppet of the pollution industry? Their whole goal is to make oxygen and water COST MONEY, how many times do you have to hear them quote "The Tragedy of the Commons" before you figure it out?

    If only you morons could give up your freedoms without endangering mine... I will take my chances with the freakin' terrorists, just put things back the way they were before you all wet your craven pants!

  60. America by NSupremo · · Score: 1

    is pretty stupid right now.

    so much for mars, extending life, ending poverty and such things like that

    all we want to do now it seems if funnel all our money to prisons, security, chemical, and a bunch of bullshit

    -Bush Sucks

    --
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_U.S._Election_co ntroversies_and_irregularities
  61. I'm shocked.... by Alomex · · Score: 1

    I didn't think there was anybody left who still read Wired!

  62. Ouch? OUCH!!! by gacp · · Score: 1

    It is a society in decline. More like already going down the drain. Sad, sad, sad. So sad to see how utterly the USA is destroying itself. Too much is going to be lost.

    Brief candles burning brightly and all that, perhaps?

    And I just know that many Usans will label this as ``anti-Americanism''. Part of their going down, this inability for self-criticism. Will probably tip the balance against them, in the end. This silly Usan USA-vs-the-rest-of-the-World mentality. They are so afraid, that they tend to see any criticism as an attack. Everyone hates them, they think. They are closing to the world and to truth more and more... you can see it going worse by the week, it's self-amplifying and leads only to self-destruction. USA is spiraling down in tighter and tighter turns. I hope they can stop this spiral down. I hope they do, I expect they wont.

    Bush II the Monster said it best: ``You are either with us or against us''. Well, neither. I'm with civilization---too bad the USA is going the other way.

    Sad, sad, sad, so very very sad :(

    I can only hope that if the USA goes down the world can manage not to be sucked down by the sinking USA. Hope, and work hard to save what we can.

    --
    ``L'imagination au povoir.''
  63. I'm trying to figure out by alizard · · Score: 1
    how to pay for permanent emigration.

    Sounds like you should be doing the same thing. Unfortunately, the only way to do something about this is to be in a position to buy Congress. Voting only works if the votes are counted honestly, unlikely in a nation where the major voting machine vendor is run by Bush supporters. And in any case, you can do that from somewhere else.

  64. michael the misquoter by trolman · · Score: 1
    strikes again. The article said no such thing as the byline.

    misquote:
    In specific, researchers are self-censoring what they publish, talented foreign students are being denied visas (approximately 20%, according to one source in the article)

    Take a you look at CEBAF and SURA. They had a large number of non-US researcher-students when it was starting up and of course the applicants should be reviewed closely if for no other reason than it has government funding. Do you want to read about the next terror cell in a headline, "funded by US government research?"

  65. It's really sad it has come to this. by LinuxMan · · Score: 1

    Remember in grade school when one kid would do something bad, and it would ruin the opportunity for all the other kids? Our country started off as one of the most free countries you would live in. The laws were not in your face, and you could do pretty much what you wanted, within reason. But as more wackos ack out their evil, really our government has no choice but to keep censoring more and more stuff.

    Last time I flew in an airplane, I remembered back to years before, when I could look up from my seat at the cockpit door, and sometimes it would be open, and you could vaguely see the front of the plane. That was something that we all just took for granted. But now? We have reinforced doors that must be locked at all times. Likewise in scientific research, it is really sad that people cannot publicly share a lot of ideas, because suddenly it can be used for terrorists. Next thing you know, we will all have to walk through metal detectors to go into the grocery store. Seriously, all we need is a few people walking into grocery stores doing what they do in Israel, and they will have to beef up security there... It is pretty scary to think of where all this can go, depending on how many people decide to act out against civilization.

    I guess it all comes down to a comprimise. Which is more important... Security and safety or rights?

    PS2

  66. dangerous pathogens by Mike+McTernan · · Score: 1

    ... and researchers are avoiding work with dangerous pathogens, choosing more innocuous micro-organisms.

    This shouldn't be a problem providing that the same tests/results can be performed/achieved, in which case, I would wonder why a scientist would prefer to work with the dangerious pathogen in any case.

    --
    -- Mike
  67. Few Americans want to do physics by krysith · · Score: 1

    There are very few students in the US going into physics. It's not like there are high barriers - if you want to see a warm welcome, go into a physics dept. and tell them you are really interested in doing physics. The only real barrier is desire and if you are capable of handling the subject matter (I realize not everyone is good at or wants to do math).

    These people aren't stealing anybody's job. If you could pull random Americans off the street and put them to work as physics grad students, don't you think we'd be doing that? Last semester I taught part time at a University that is surrounded by a ghetto. Why would we import guys from around the world to work there when there are unemployed people on the next block? Its because Igor and Arvint can do the job, and a lot of Americans would rather be on a "reality" show. Not that there aren't any Americans in physics - I'm one.

    Where is your physics degree, reporter? If you have one, I can find you a job in under 30 minutes. But I know you don't have one, because if you did, you would know what the situation is, and we wouldn't be having this conversation.

  68. Less research means less protection by kipple · · Score: 1

    if many viruses that are being studied are destroyed, only the evil guys will keep them (since they don't need to tell the government about that). once used who will provide the cure?

    too much bureaucracy is killing the research, expecially those research who is important.

    sad, anyway.

    --
    -- There are two kind of sysadmins: Paranoids and Losers. (adapted from D. Bach)