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Will Vanderpool Make Linux More Popular?

Digitaldonkey writes "New Scientist is reporting that Intel's forthcoming multi-core processor architecture, codenamed "Vanderpool", could undermine Microsoft's dominance by letting other operating systems run simultaneously more easily. From the article: 'The chip will allow future machines to run, say, Windows XP together with Linux or the Apple operating system as easily as today's Windows computers run Word and Internet Explorer simultaneously.'"

45 of 316 comments (clear)

  1. MacOS? by flatface · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Sounds great, but "..Windows XP together with Linux or the Apple operating system" -- I didn't know that Apple would be releasing MacOS for other architectures. And I'm assuming it's not going to incorporate the PPC archtype.

    1. Re:MacOS? by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, it's that super secret X86 version Dvorak keeps calling for. Don't you know anything, silly?

      --
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    2. Re:MacOS? by bhtooefr · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ever heard of Rhapsody DR-2? It's the last public release of Mac OS X on the PC. Apple actually keeps a Darwin x86 port somewhat up to date. They just don't keep Aqua up to date...

    3. Re:MacOS? by bfischer · · Score: 5, Funny

      Duel? Why would you want your various operating systems to fight? Would this be like virtual battle-bots?

      Oh, you meant dual boot?

      Never mind.

  2. Cool by TykeClone · · Score: 5, Informative

    Sounds similar to what IBM does with the AS/400 - allowing hardware subsystems to run different operating systems.

    --
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    1. Re:Cool by JJahn · · Score: 2, Informative

      Or like the DEC/Compaq/hp AlphaServers. Nothing revolutionary about this technology, but with that said, I would appreciate being able to run Linux and Windows simeltaneously. I currently run only Linux, and although WineX has gotten much better it still does not compare to the native Windows XPerience for games.

    2. Re:Cool by Thing+1 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Sounds similar to what IBM does with the AS/400 - allowing hardware subsystems to run different operating systems.

      I actually had this on my original ($5,000!) IBM PC back in high school. We had Apple ][s at school, but my dad wanted an IBM because it was "business-oriented." So we bought the QuadLink from QuadRam (can't find it on google or ebay, so they must have gone out of business and nobody wants them any more).

      This card, which was an octopus -- it connected to almost everything in the PC -- could switch to Apple mode with Ctrl+Alt+A, and back to IBM with Ctrl+Alt+I. It could play all the Apple games that we played at school, and I also used it to do my homework.

      It didn't run things concurrently, though -- switching modes put the other mode "on hold" until you came back to it.

      Ah, memories...

      --
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    3. Re:Cool by Bert64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There have been faster, cooler, better designed processors for years.. PPC/POWER, MIPS, SPARC, ALPHA, PA-RISC, ARM etc... in the case of alpha atleast, cleanly designed from the ground up as a 64bit chip, the others were all designed as 32bit chips with 64bit extensions added later, but the transition went smoother because 64bit extensions were always planned... Compare this to x86, which was originally designed as an 8bit architecture and noone in the original design team considered making a 32bit, let alone a 64bit design.
      Unfortunately, new innovative designs, while far superior, dont sell chips for a number of reasons, mostly compatibility and cost, chips dont become cheap until they can be mass produced, no company will mass produce chips unless theyre sure of selling them, people wont buy chips which won`t run the apps they need, and chips with few users wont recieve much or any commercial support from software vendors...
      If opensource were dominant nowadays, this would aid the development of new and innovative processors, since the porting of applications would be somewhat easier, and initially could be done by the processor designers. Unfortunately, commercial vendors release binaries which are tied to a particular processor architecture and third party software, and its not commercially viable for them to support anything until theres a userbase (and a userbase wont grow unless theres a software base)
      So, you have people tied to existing systems, most notably windows/x86, but in many companies theres legacy apps tied to solaris/sparc or various ibm or other old mainframe systems etc. And, vendors arent going to change this behavior any time soon, because lock-in suits them.. if people are forced to use their products no matter how crap they are, simply because they have no other choice... then the vendor doesn`t need to spend so much money making improvements.

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    4. Re:Cool by Bert64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This has nothing to do with multi core cpus.. This is for running multiple OS`s simultaneously on a single machine, wether that machine has 1 or 512 processors.
      And yes, Intel do own the X86 ISA.. look at recent history...
      AMD tried to improve the x86 isa with 3dnow, intel didnt care...
      Intel added sse, AMD followed with their own implementation, intel created the x86 isa and amd have to remain compatible. And yes, Intel did create the basic architecture and they still dictate the development of it. AMD might change that with x86-64, but we`l have to wait and see there

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  3. No hard info by Jarlsberg · · Score: 4, Interesting
    New Scientist is a great magazine, but it's not really a tech magazine. That's why you get articles that says something like this:
    "Intel's new hardware, codenamed Vanderpool, is significant because it cuts down on the amount of such trickery needed. "Vanderpool doesn't eliminate the need for virtualisation software, but it's going to make it perform a lot better," says Mike Ferron-Jones, Intel's manager of advanced technology marketing at Hillsboro, Oregon. For the moment, however, the company is not saying exactly how it will redesign the hardware to do this. For the moment, however, the company is not saying exactly how it will redesign the hardware to do this.
    ...
    Such a hyper-OS would allow people using ordinary PCs to try out alternative operating systems, such as Linux, and the applications that run on them, without giving up Windows."
    (emphasis added)

    So we're looking at a chip that may be a reality in 2008-2009, but since New Scientist doesn't provide any hard info on the chip except for the funky code name, this is all very up in the air. Virtualisation software works pretty good today anyway. You can easily try out any flavour of Linux or BSD on your WinXP computer (or vice cersa) using VMWare today -- without having to "give up" Windows (or Linux).

  4. Word and IE? by NormanICE · · Score: 3, Funny

    since when does internet explorer and word run easily together?

    1. Re:Word and IE? by DrEldarion · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Although I'm sure you're just making a joke, I haven't seen many programs work together better than Word and IE. Word can run inside IE if you need a little text editing box on a page. IE can run inside word for HTML editing. Copying and pasting things from IE to Word keeps all formatting and tables and everything.

      I wish all applications worked together as flawlessly as those two do.

      -- Dr. Eldarion --

  5. BSOD by rfrenzob · · Score: 5, Funny

    This doesn't mean that we will see Linux start generating Blue Screens Of Death does it?

  6. Um... by Sanity · · Score: 2, Insightful
    'The chip will allow future machines to run, say, Windows XP together with Linux or the Apple operating system as easily as today's Windows computers run Word and Internet Explorer simultaneously.'
    You mean like WMWare? Why would this require a hardware solution?
    1. Re:Um... by MarkJensen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      VMWare uses a software redirection/emulation. The new chip would act (essentialy) like two separate CPUs.

      The problem would be in splitting up and/or sharing resources, I think. There would have to be some sort of delays for this solution, similar to the ones you might see in VMWare. For example, you can't read from two different sections of memory (or hard drive) at the same time. There would need ot be some sort of pre-empting and priorities assigned. VMWare's solution uses code in RAM. Intel apparently thinks the CPU is a good place to do this...

    2. Re:Um... by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 4, Informative

      Certain properties of the x86 architecture make it a hard chip to "virtualize" (sort of partition the processor into two virtual processors), which is what VMWare does. Chips can be designed specifically to be easily virtualizable, making applications like VMWare almost trivial to code while being much, much faster. If Intel does somehow retrofit virtualization capabilities onto a x86 chip, it could be a big boon for Linux. An open-source VMWare clone could be written quite easily, and it would run Windows almost as fast as it would run natively.

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    3. Re:Um... by BrynM · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Why would this require a hardware solution?
      Speed and better transparency. Dedicating hardware to a process will usually relieve resources used by the system as well. Think of it like the advances in graphics. It used to be that OpenGL was rendered by software for most Windows NT users. I remember getting GLQuake to run at 12.5 frames per second and being stoked. Then along came the dedicated hardware (to the consumer at least). Suddenly 12.5 FPS was a joke and new and shiny features were added/enabled (GLQ runs at 300+ FPS on my GF2 card now and has blended shadows, colored lighting and fog).

      I believe that this architecture may do the same for virtualization and make it truly reasonable to run real-time apps under multiple OSs without the hickups of today. I could then theoretically run Apache/POP3/DNS on the very same box as Active Directory/SQL Server/.Net without many problems - great for a small test environment. Eventually, the hardware might become small/portable and you could start to think of hand-held devices with multiple operating systems or functionalities. The manufacturing and testing industries would love such a device.

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  7. How much of an impact could this really make? by Eric(b0mb)Dennis · · Score: 3, Informative

    There are already ways to run Linux on a windows machine, and visa versa.. (VMware comes to mind)

    And with todays already beefy processors, it runs pretty good, albeit not perfectly..

    It seems this would only impact the share of people who are already using VMware to do this sort of thing..

    Who knows

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  8. os/390 by deputydink · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Sounds a little like how those big iron mainframes run - virtualized os's playing together managed by hardware to a certain degree.


    Seems like another case of technology history repeating itself. Still, the idea is fantastic although i don't see how a company like microsoft in the article can really benifit from it.

    1. Re:os/390 by macemoneta · · Score: 2, Informative
      Mainframes, using Logical Partitioning (LPAR) or the z/VM operating system, use a microcode facility in the CPUs called SIE (start interpretive execution) to run multiple operating systems concurrently.

      This allows the CPU to schedule and dispatch a virtual system (in its chosen architectual mode and configuration) with a single instruction. Execution under SIE continues until the end of the dispatch timeslice, or intervention is required from the hypervisor. This dramatically simplifies the operation of LPAR or z/VM. The instruction takes a 4k descriptor block as a parameter, which describes all the attributes and configuration of the virtual system.

      Essentially, when IBM created the SIE instruction, they moved the bulk of the (pre-SIE) VM operating system into microcode. This is an extraordinarily powerful facility. We can only hope that Intel has something similar in mind.

      More info on SIE here: http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/301/ibmsj30 01E.pdf

      --

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  9. And I thought... by ADRA · · Score: 2, Funny

    they couldn't make graphics drivers any more instable. Trying to make ATI/NV cards run on Linux and Windows simultaniously is like watching a quadrapalegic juggling.

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  10. Of course you can always look at the flipside... by DrEldarion · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It may make Windows more popular, too. I've come across a bunch of people who want to play Windows-only games, but don't want to go through the hassle of going into Windows whenever they want to play something. If all you had to do was instantly switch over, it wouldn't be a big deal and I'm sure a lot more people would do it.

    Anyways, the only way I can see the ability to run Windows and Linux simultaneously actually making Linux significantly more popular is in the workplace where the admins want to switch everybody over to Linux, but there's that one critical app that only runs on Windows...

    -- Dr. Eldarion --

  11. No by Brahmastra · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Clustering, servers, dual-booting, emulation, dual-OS, blah-blah, and other geeky stuff isn't going to make Linux popular. It is just going to keep it alive in specialised applications. To become popular, geeks need to stop looking down on the average user and start treating them as a customer and design things even an idiot can use.

    1. Re:No by tuffy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Umm, pretty much everybody. You appear to have not been around in that era, but the vast majority of users at that time used a command line shell (DOS or *nix), and openly laughed at the whole idea of a GUI.

      So why did everyone accept a GUI from Windows but not a Mac? Is it because all the IBM PC users were morons that didn't see a better GUI was available? No. It's because something superior to Lotus 1-2-3, WordPerfect and Word weren't available on the Mac at launch, and apps just as good didn't appear until much later. The graphical arts folks appreciated Macs, but the general public had no "killer app" to make it worth the switch.

      No matter how easy (or hard) an OS is, it takes apps to make it a success.

      --

      Ita erat quando hic adveni.

  12. Suddenly all this news by geeveees · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One more to add to the list:

    1) hidden 64bit abilities
    2) 5-7 ghz processor
    3) multicore cpu

    All this to make people delay their purchase of an athlon64?

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  13. Intel can try all they want by overbyj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    but if MS gets a hold of the bios like a recent article has stated they are trying to do, MS can lock out any OS they want with their "trustworthy computing" initiative. We all know that "trustworthy computing" is a metaphor for complete and utter lockdown by MS so your machine will only run Windows in the way MS says.

    Let's hope that Intel can buck the MS trend and do something like this.

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    1. Re:Intel can try all they want by Cromac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Or what if there's another Windows virus like CIH that gets the bios overwritten. Will this new system prevent it, recover from it or still be just as vulnerable as any other unpatched/secured Windows box? Questions that Intel will hopefully ask and answer before they ship the new processor.

  14. Re:Multitasking? by Karamchand · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you'd take a look at the graphic from the article you will see that there is some sort of "OS" indeed below Linux/Windows/whatever. They call it Hyper-OS.

  15. OS Relevancy by thoolihan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This could really cut out the relevance of application support behind an OS. Any application not supported by your current OS could be built in with the app and booted separately almost like a Knoppix CD.

    Thinking particularly of games and multimedia, this could really shake things up.

    -t

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    1. Re:OS Relevancy by pla · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This could really cut out the relevance of application support behind an OS. Any application not supported by your current OS could be built in with the app and booted separately almost like a Knoppix CD.

      Ah, someone else who sees the bigger picture, rather than the trivial idea of making virtualization just a bit faster...

      Rather than viewing a program build as bound to a particular OS, each program can act as its own OS. I see this as a fairly logical extension to the idea of multitasking in general - The OS no longer needs to multitask, because the CPU does it explicitly.

      This wouldn't benefit every program, and in fact would hurt programs (like IE and Word, to use the parent article's own example) that already work well together. For any application that doesn't need to interact with other programs on the system, however, this would increase both reliability and ease of programming. Sick of Windows' hideous system calls needed to do seemingly simple tasks? Use an open source microkernel and let your program run as its own OS. Sick of requiring OS support for certain hardware features (such as MMX on the PII)? You no longer need it.

      This will do a lot to improve PC stability in general, and I look forward to it. To all those who ask "why", or only see it as faster virtualization, I say, "look beyond Windows vs Linux".

  16. Article like this misses the whole point... by MyNameIsFred · · Score: 4, Insightful
    For the vast majority of people, the problem is not being able to try the new OS. The problem is getting them to want to try the new OS. People like things that are familiar. They use Windows at home because they use Windows at work. Add to this the clones at CompUSA say to buy Windows.

    Does anyone think their mother or father would switch because of what this article discusses?

    Conversely, is this going to get businesses to try a new OS? No. If a business wants to try a new OS, in general, they can afford a machine dedicated to the new OS to try it out.

  17. MS bios control by u19925 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    this may be the reason for earlier story about MS wanting to control the BIOS too. So now the competition is between MS and Intel. This looks an interesting fight as both are titans and closely interdependent. Having killed other CPUs by promising a lot and delivering little, MS has put itself in a tight position. It can't fight with intel in the same way it fought with Digital. This is one of the reasons, why MS won't release 64 bit OS until intel gives go ahead (according to some newsgroup articles, people had seen 64-bit windows demo in 1997).

    If bios is under MS control, and if MS OS is pre-installed, what are the chances that it will allow people to install other OS? Today, most pre-installed XP machine create single partition covering the entier the disk (many people think this is dangerous specially if the partition goes bad, you could loose all data). This effectively prevents installing linux atleast to non-hackers.

    Still you can't discount Intel. Although MS can cotrol many PC manufacturers, most MB manufacturers will side with Intel and leave BIOS out of MS reach to be monopolized.

    MS can play some dirty tricks too. If MS-OS detects that you are running some other OS too, then it can create some random fault in MS-OS and crash it which may give user the feeling that the other OS caused it. Anyone old enough to remember DR-DOS being incompatible with Windows warning?

  18. ...as easily as... by eth1 · · Score: 4, Funny
    ...as easily as today's Windows computers run Word and Internet Explorer simultaneously.

    We're doomed.

  19. Intel TSS by PingXao · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Intel processors have supported the TSS (Task State Segment) for years. This is an architectural feature that enables true task switching in the processor. No OS or other software I'm aware of has ever used this feature of the architecture. The stated reason why it's not used in Windows is "performance". I can see why that would have been a concern 4 or 5 years ago, but it's not very well quantified. I have no idea at all if Linux makes use of the TSS in a way that differs from Windows.

    1. Re:Intel TSS by iebgener · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Linux used TSS to do task switching in older version like 2.2. The switch to software has been made because : * you can check the data between task switching (E.G. segmentation registers), which cannot be done with far jmp * the time to switch task is about the same, but I it easier to optimize software than hardware...

  20. Re:Darwin by Raffaello · · Score: 5, Informative

    Stop posting this irrelevant link.

    Darwin is a Mach based unix, on top of which one can run X Windows. It is *not* Mac OS X. Specifically, The Aqua user interface (which all native Mac OS X apps use), the Carbon APIs (which legacy Mac apps, like Internet Explorer, and Photoshop use), and Cocoa, (which newer Apps such as Mail and Safari use), are *not* open source.

    Aqua, Carbon, and Cocoa are *not* part of Darwin. So, no, you cannot run Mac OS X just because there is an x86 version of Darwin. You can run yet another *nix on x86 with Darwin, but you cannot run Mac OS X.

    Are people really this misinformed? How did parent get modded up?

  21. Mainframes for home by panurge · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Perhaps we are going to be able to go back to multi-user computers. This would actually be a real benefit for many people. An AS/400 for the home, replacing all the boxes with a single central box again. Thin clients with wireless networking around the place. If a virus hits OS Instance 1, bring it down and fix it in the background while work is transferred to OS Instance 2. One user can crash and burn without anyone else knowing or caring. Load sharing means that the heavy and light users can peacefully coexist. And small businesses are going to love it. Life was easier in the 80s when they had a single Unix box and half a dozen dumb terminals. Life is going to be easier again when there's a single big reliable box with all the external connections and massive storage, and a few screens and keyboards around the place. No fun for case modders, but then for those of us who believe computing should be as ubiquitous as plumbing, and as unobtrusive, case modding is deeply sad.

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  22. Real value would be running multiple Window OSes by xyote · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Microsofts security lacks somewhat and this would allow sandboxing via virtual hardware. So I could have one virtual machine running IE in slut mode and my critical apps safe on another virtual machine.


    This will have interesting implications with Microsofts licensing mechanisms. All the virutal machines *should* look the same, and Microsoft shouldn't really care if I run multiple copies of their workstation version on the same desktop. That way, I can clone the OS, apply the latest patches, see if they work without blue screening the system, and then put that system into "production". Just like how they use VM on mainframes.

  23. Vanderpool != Intel's multicore dies by Dwindlehop · · Score: 2, Informative

    Disclaimer: I work for Intel.

    Vanderpool is the codename for Intel's hardware virtualization technology. It is independent of and different from Intel's plans to put multiple processor cores on a single die. You do not need Vanderpool technology to have multicore, or vice versa.

    I do not speak for Intel. My opinions are not necessarily those of Intel's.

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  24. Here's a little background by UrgleHoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From March of this year:
    Dvorak Thinks Apple Will Switch to Intel

    --

    Dogma - "let's just say we'd like to avoid any empirical entanglements."
  25. Re:Linux will never be big on the desktop by mic256 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Linux will be big on the desktop because:
    1. It is developed faster than Windows (it has 9 years, Windows has 18) Mozilla has new releases every 3-4 months, IE had its last release in 2001 next should be in 2006
    2. It is free and computers are getting cheaper, so Windows price will relatively grow making it unattractive
    3. It is more secure, so it is easier for newbies
    4. Programmers get the source code, so they can better integrate their programs with Linux
    5. Linux is being developed mainly by technical people
    6. Linux has plenty advertising in Linux magazines and Linux portals and they are lots of them
    7. It is relatively cheap to write portable apps - see Unreal Tournament 2003 and 4, so migration should be easy
    See - I can do it too!
    Really, you cannot predict what will happen, unless these are obvious things (like I predict pigs won't fly upside down under water wearing steel smokings), but then such predictions are useless. Linux is kind of phenomena, because no one ever predicted such a thing would occur. I think it will be decided in the next few years, whether Linux has the potential to replace MS or not.
  26. Grandiose fictional claims by c0d3h4x0r · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The chip will allow future machines to run, say, Windows XP together with Linux or the Apple operating system as easily as today's Windows computers run Word and Internet Explorer simultaneously.

    Nevermind the fact that to pull off such a claim, you would need to duplicate or time-share every other resource in the system, such as video card, sound card, hard disk, motherboard chipset, yadda yadda yadda. It's just so much easier to wave your hands, get people excited, and claim that this new chip can single-handedly cure cancer and leap tall buildings in a single bound...

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  27. I saw a demo... by stevel · · Score: 4, Informative

    Disclaimer: I work for Intel (in an area having nothing whatsoever to do with Vanderpool), but the comments here are my own personal opinion. That said...

    I saw a demo of Vanderpool at Intel Developer Forum last month. In the demo, the system with a single processor was simultaneously running some version of Windows playing a media clip (a Simpsons episode) while at the same time on another monitor, another copy of Windows was running and was rebooted in order to update a device driver. The video clip played on.

    My take on this (having never heard of it before I saw the IDF demo) was some sort of hardware-assisted VM. It is definitely nothing to do with multicore, as another Intel compatriot noted here.

    You can read the transcript of Paul Otellini's Keynote where he presented Vanderpool at http://www.intel.com/idf/us/fall2003/conf_info/key notespeakers.htm#tuesday

    I don't know if there were specific presentations on Vanderpool Technology at IDF - if there were, you'll be able to find them at http://www.intel.com/idf/us/fall2003/index.htm after November 2.

  28. Not necessarily Multi-core by akuma(x86) · · Score: 2, Informative

    Vanderpool technology is not tied to a multi-core implementation. It's a set of extensions to x86 that make virtualization easier.

    Currently, programs like VMWare need to play some extremely ugly tricks to get virtualization to work due to various issues with x86. This technology will make life easier for those wanting to virtualize the CPU.

    So, just to be clear... Vanderpool and multicore are completely orthogonal.

  29. There *was* an x86 OS X rumor... by mactari · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Quickly googled up a link from eWeek:

    As Apple Computer Inc. draws up its game plan for the CPUs that will power its future generations of Mac hardware, the company is holding an ace in the hole: a feature-complete version of Mac OS X running atop the x86 architecture.

    There have been rumors of the move to x86 for a while. I'm not sure if I buy them -- that's a ton of QA overhead for a potential move down the line, and hopefully the G5 negates any reason for them to move. Not to mention if Apple swapped processors, all the AltiVec-optimized code would be worth creee-ap without having multiple processor *types* in each new, partially x86 powered Mac. And any way you cut it, Apple would still, I'd assume, stick some hardware dongle in there to do what Open Firmware does now: stop cheap generic hardware (or expensive hardware when you talk Pegasos) from running OS X easily. Apple is a hardware company too, you know. Solutions, not just software, etc.

    But the point of the article stands, even if the author was overhyping. Anil (the author) really has two outs:

    Due for launch within five years, the chip will allow future machines to run, say, Windows XP together with Linux or the Apple operating system...
    1.) ... providing Apple releases/creates its rumored-but-horribly-unlikely (imo) x86 build of OS X.
    2.) ... Darwin, which is an OS, just not a very popular one and not much of story. Though AbiWord does run fairly well there with X11 installed. :^)

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