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Preparing for the DARPA Autonomous Vehicle Challenge

Little Hamster writes "Post-gazette.com has an interesting article on the DARPA funded 200-mile autonomous vehicle race across the California-Nevada desert. They interviewed teams from two of the early favourites, Carnegie Mellon University and the California Institute of Technology. The teams talked about challenges on driving at high speed over a combination of roads, rough terrain and brush-covered desert, where the robot would need to consider how fast it can make a turn, the possibility of spinning tires and the potential to become airborne when hitting bumps."

155 comments

  1. Do it the easy way by autopr0n · · Score: 1, Funny

    Just fly over the desert :P

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:Do it the easy way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sadly, this is illegal

      :(

    2. Re:Do it the easy way by SlayerofGods · · Score: 0

      Yes I too would prefer a hover car to a robot car.
      Sadly the people in the 50s lied to us and we have neither now that is the 21st centry. :(

      --

      Technology, the cause of and solution to all of life's problems.
  2. Robot drivers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

    where the robot would need to consider how fast it can make a turn, the possibility of spinning tires and the potential to become airborne when hitting bumps.

    None of this superfluous stuff ever stopped me from driving. These autonomous robots are going to drive like... well robots. I think I'll envy driving behind old people once these suckers start hogging the passing lane.

  3. Now we're onto something... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just mount a versalaser on it, remove the laser safety shroud, set it loose in Iraq and let it carve "WWJD" on all the terrorist's foreheads...

    They'd kill each other after that...

    1. Re:Now we're onto something... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and I wouldn't flinch at the $10,000 price tag, either.

  4. Predicting future positions of the vehicle in RT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And if the source code that runs the thing ever goes public, then the vehicle gets remarkably easier to target, given another computer and a detailed topomap of the area.

  5. Re:Must be a real thrill. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Terminator 4, here we come. I wonder what the new Governor has to say about this...

  6. DARPA created Metal Gear... by Delron+Da+Thugg · · Score: 0

    So pretty soon we're going to be having 'suspected terrorists' turning to ash on the street? I'm sure the government's stance at first will be "well these evildoers seem to have spontaneously combusted or prematurely blown themselves up".

    1. Re:DARPA created Metal Gear... by Delron+Da+Thugg · · Score: 0

      I mean once they start adding those ultra crazy versalasers to the thing, or better yet, when they develop the versalaser for outerspace combat, stick it on a satellite, and just point it at some 'terrorist' down below. Then poof!

    2. Re:DARPA created Metal Gear... by SpongeScrodSpareCock · · Score: 0



      I mean once they start adding those ultra crazy versalasers to the thing, or better yet, when they develop the versalaser for outerspace combat, stick it on a satellite, and just point it at some 'terrorist' down below. Then poof!

      Goo|) l0rd yu0 ar3 sooo dumb... SUCK IT NIGGER!!!


      --


      |*l33z kOm3nT in m4h j00rnehl
    3. Re:DARPA created Metal Gear... by SpongeScrodSpareCock · · Score: 0

      So pretty soon we're going to be having 'suspected terrorists' turning to ash on the street? I'm sure the government's stance at first will be "well these evildoers seem to have spontaneously combusted or prematurely blown themselves up".

      j00r TEH GHEY


      --


      |*l33z kOm3nT in m4h j00rnehl
  7. Further applications by digital+bath · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is really cool.. technology like this could be used in consumer cars to reduce rollover/tire spin/etc. Maybe even 'smart' cars that drive themselves, leaving the human passengers free to sleep or get work done.

    --
    find / -name "*.sig" | xargs rm
    1. Re:Further applications by DogIsMyCoprocessor · · Score: 4, Funny
      leaving the human passengers free to sleep or get work done.

      A nice thought, but in reality the passengers would just piss the time away reading Slashdot over a cell phone connection.

      --

      "And this is my boy, Sherman. Speak, Sherman." "Hello." "Good boy."

    2. Re:Further applications by fredrikj · · Score: 1

      Maybe even 'smart' cars that drive themselves

      This will undoubtedly happen one day, but I think most people will be extremely reluctant.

      Though practically it could probably be compared with the leap to horseless once upon a time ;)

    3. Re:Further applications by kfg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Traction control is old hat. On an electric vehicle which uses a seperate motor to drive each wheel (the ideal setup, eliminating most of the drive train and making a differential totally redundant)it's actually not even that difficult. A few sensors and some computer logic to moderate the electricity to each motor, providing a specified amount of torque at each corner.

      Pretty sweet setup really. Too bad about the whole battery thingy.

      What might surprise you though is that Ford is already not only already testing totally autonomous vehicles, but they're at such an advanced state they're doing so on public roads in heavy traffic. So far they're doing just fine.

      It's kind of odd to watch someone sitting in the "driver's" seat, and not driving.

      And no upgrade to infrastructure needed, as was posited in the "old days" (guide wires under the roads and such). Advances in computer, feedback and sensor technology have made all that sort of thingy obsolete.

      So maybe in the future your fridge will not only call up your grocer when you're out of milk, your car will go get it for you while you sleep.

      I'm not sure about being able to train my cat to go out to the car and bring it in though. I'll have to trade her in on an Aibo or something.

      KFG

    4. Re:Further applications by Osty · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is really cool.. technology like this could be used in consumer cars to reduce rollover/tire spin/etc. Maybe even 'smart' cars that drive themselves, leaving the human passengers free to sleep or get work done.

      We already have all of that technology available already.

      • Preventing roll-overs: Buy a car that's not top-heavy. If you have a real need for an SUV that is top-heavy, don't try to drive it like a car, because it's not. It's a truck, and you should be aware of that (ie, avoid turning sharply, braking suddenly, etc). The newer cross-over and car-based SUVs (Chrysler Pacifica, Porsche Cayenne/VW Touareg, Infiniti FX models, etc) are much better in this respect. I'm referring mostly to the body-on-frame truck-based SUVs. I don't drive my huge F250 like I do my Boxster, simply because the F250 doesn't handle like the Boxster does.
      • Wheel spin: Traction control/stability management systems are quite intelligent these days, using modulated application of braking at the different wheels depending on what's need. Otherwise, keep your tires in good condition (check your remaining tread depth, air pressure, etc) and use the proper type of tire (summer ultra-performance tires are dangerous on snow or ice, of course) and you'll be much safer. It's scary the number of cars I see on the road with bald tires or low pressure.
      • Cars that drive themselves: Busses, trains, etc. Of course, this assumes you're in an area with a good mass transit system, which many of us are not. On the whole, though, I'd rather entrust myself to a human bus driver than an autonomous car, at least for the forseeable future. (That said, I never use mass transit, because it's simply not useful where I live, and I love driving :)

      Okay, so those may not be as glamorous as a fully-robotic car, but the technology is already there. And as far as future autonomous cars go, so long as I can still buy a car that lets me manage throttle, brakes, shifting on my own for fun, I'll be happy.
    5. Re:Further applications by digital+bath · · Score: 1

      Yes the technology is out there - it's not currently tied together, though. This race will bring together all the technologies needed for a safe, autonomous vehicle.

      I agree with wanting to drive for fun, though. I'll take a stickshift over an autonomous car any day.

      --
      find / -name "*.sig" | xargs rm
    6. Re:Further applications by rf0 · · Score: 1

      It might sound stupid but I like driving. I see it as an excuse to get time to myself, listen to music and forget about my worries as I concentrate on driving.

      I don't want to work any more than I do

      Rus

    7. Re:Further applications by Osty · · Score: 1

      Yes the technology is out there - it's not currently tied together, though.

      Depends on how you look at it, of course. If I could afford it, I could buy a Bentley (a sedan, low center of gravity to help prevent roll-over) with traction control and hire a driver to drive me around. That seems pretty tied together to me :)

    8. Re:Further applications by Rob+Parkhill · · Score: 1

      Insurance companies will HATE these, and set rates accordingly for a long time. If you get into a wreck, and the car was driving, why on earth should -your- rates go up? Why not fine the automaker? Oh, the lawyers will LOVE this.

      --
      "Tomorrow's forecast: a few sprinkles of genius with a chance of doom!" - Stewie Griffin
    9. Re:Further applications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What roads are they testing this on? Are they testing it on freshly paved/surfaced roads with new stripes that still have a good amount of reflective material in the stripes, or are they doing it on something equivalent to I-94 in downtown Chicago at night during a rain storm or I-5 south of Wilsonville, OR?

      Is it smart enough to detect the oil "strip", the wheel ruts in the lane, etc. when more reliable markers (i.e., reflective road striping) is not available?

    10. Re:Further applications by realdpk · · Score: 1

      Special self-driving vehicle lanes for the highway would be pretty cool - they'd have the potential of running very smoothly, even if they don't move any faster overall than normal lanes. Should be safer, too.

      Then once the person is back on the surface streets it kicks back in to manual drive, perhaps. At least that might be an easier transition.

    11. Re:Further applications by kfg · · Score: 1

      Something equivilent to I-94. I'm personally only aware of daytime tests though (although absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. This could be just because it isn't a suitable enviroment to make demo films).

      I'm also wondering how it would fair on such as the 1 1/2 lane Vermont roads, many not even paved, let alone reflectorized, that I'm personally prone to go driving on. These roads are often even hard for a human to determine just where the real edges of the road are.

      I can think of a few ways that a computer and the proper sensors could do it better than a human though.

      As a habitual two wheeler the oil "strip" is an issue I'm also somewhat sensitive to. In a four wheeler, yes, feedback systems can detect this already and adjust torques faster than a human can, but I don't see it bundled onto a two wheeler anytime in the near future. The dynamics of the situation are too complex.

      KFG

    12. Re:Further applications by Carrion+Creeper · · Score: 1

      "I don't drive my huge F250 like I do my Boxster..."

      Sir,
      I do not doubt your ownership of said automobiles, since I know better of this world than to assume. Neither would I want to imply that I am maligning your character, since I do not know you personally and cannot judge, but one must admit that statistically speaking a "Slashdotter" would be exaggerating a bit to say this.

      And personally, if I had a Boxster I'd be out driving that bitch!

      Regards,

    13. Re:Further applications by f97tosc · · Score: 1

      Preventing roll-overs: Buy a car that's not top-heavy. If you have a real need for an SUV that is top-heavy, don't try to drive it like a car, because it's not. It's a truck, and you should be aware of that (ie, avoid turning sharply, braking suddenly, etc). The newer cross-over and car-based SUVs (Chrysler Pacifica, Porsche Cayenne/VW Touareg, Infiniti FX models, etc) are much better in this respect. I'm referring mostly to the body-on-frame truck-based SUVs. I don't drive my huge F250 like I do my Boxster, simply because the F250 doesn't handle like the Boxster does.

      You seem to have missed that this is a race through a desert, partly off-road. The vehicles of choice will probably be hummers and buggys, and even these will flip if pushed too hard.

      Tor

    14. Re:Further applications by Osty · · Score: 1

      I do not doubt your ownership of said automobiles, since I know better of this world than to assume. Neither would I want to imply that I am maligning your character, since I do not know you personally and cannot judge, but one must admit that statistically speaking a "Slashdotter" would be exaggerating a bit to say this.

      Follow the link in my profile, I think that'll do a fair job of verifying my statement ...


      And personally, if I had a Boxster I'd be out driving that bitch!

      The Boxster is my daily driver for over a year and a half, and is also my track car for the few times per year I can get out for some recreational lapping. The F250 is a recent purchase, and serves as a workhorse and future tow vehicle for a race car I do not yet have but plan to build. In fact, prior to last night, when I decided I needed to drive the truck, I hadn't driven it for nearly a month.


      Of course, the point of mentioning either of my vehicles was to emphasize the difference between a truck and a car. I don't think anyone would disagree that a Boxster is a completely different beast than an F250, yet every day I see people driving Suburbans and Excursions like they were Boxsters. *shudder*

    15. Re:Further applications by Osty · · Score: 1

      You seem to have missed that this is a race through a desert, partly off-road. The vehicles of choice will probably be hummers and buggys, and even these will flip if pushed too hard.

      I certainly didn't miss that. Instead, I was replying to the original poster's assertion that this race would leave to advancements in civilian vehicles, including abilities to prevent rollover accidents. I do not doubt that he is correct, I simply wanted to rebut his point by mentioning that there are ways right now to avoid rollover accidents, if you only take a moment to consider what type of vehicle best suits you, and then adjust your driving style that vehicle. When a soccer mom goes from a Honda Civic to a Ford Explorer (or god forbid a H2!), from experience it seems to me that said soccer mom does not realize that she's now driving a much larger, heavier vehicle that is slower to accelerate, slower to decelerate, slower to turn, and has a higher center of gravity. Therefore, her insistence on driving that Explorer as if it were a Civic is a large factor in preventable rollover accidents.


      (Of course, I intend no disrepect towards soccer moms, nor do I intend to stereotype drivers of SUVs nor the female parent of soccer players. I simply used the soccer mom as an example of an average SUV driver who does not respect his or her vehicle.)

    16. Re:Further applications by Osty · · Score: 1

      Special self-driving vehicle lanes for the highway would be pretty cool - they'd have the potential of running very smoothly, even if they don't move any faster overall than normal lanes. Should be safer, too.

      Do your part now. You don't need to wait for automated vehicles.

    17. Re:Further applications by realdpk · · Score: 1

      Yeah. I already do that. It doesn't have quite the dramatic effect when I do it that he talks about (admittedly I only briefly glanced around). Someone taught me that way back when I was learning how to drive - basically avoid flashing your brakes at the person behind you and it'll smooth out at least a bit.

      There's still room for improvement, though.

      Speaking of the "no cause at all" part - or rather, the cause not being immediately evident, I have to say that the Seattle area is one of the worst. Seattle's construction workers seem to like to put up signs, and then leave them there. Signs that say things like merge left or merge right, but never follow up by closing the lanes. This causes all sorts of hassle for everyone.

      I really wish the city/region could fine the construction folks for leaving those signs out.

    18. Re:Further applications by Osty · · Score: 1

      Yeah. I already do that. It doesn't have quite the dramatic effect when I do it that he talks about (admittedly I only briefly glanced around). Someone taught me that way back when I was learning how to drive - basically avoid flashing your brakes at the person behind you and it'll smooth out at least a bit.

      I was taught pretty much the same in school, but it's amazing how many of us (myself included, at one point) throw all that out the window. Since finding that page on traffic wave patterns nearly two years ago, I've been doing my part when I find myself in heavy traffic by leaving fairly large gaps (I don't quite get to the 20 car length gap the guy talks about, but I routinely end up with an 8-12 car length gap). I may only be going 20mph (average speed of traffic being no more than 25mph, if even that, but it's in quick bursts of acceleration between braking for most people rather than a constant 25mph), but I'm saving my brakes and gas by not speeding up to 50mph and then hitting the brakes, and I'm giving merging people a place to go. Quite often, I've seen a jam break up just as I get within a few car lengths of it because I brought a large enough gap to let the cars ahead start moving again before I reach them. Granted, it tends to only work for the lane I'm in, but one lane clearing up is better than nothing.


      Speaking of the "no cause at all" part - or rather, the cause not being immediately evident, I have to say that the Seattle area is one of the worst. Seattle's construction workers seem to like to put up signs, and then leave them there. Signs that say things like merge left or merge right, but never follow up by closing the lanes. This causes all sorts of hassle for everyone.

      I've never seen that on the freeways, but here on the east side it's not uncommon to see those signs on city streets even though the lanes are not closed. This happens quite often in front of the building where I work, because construction is being done during the day and is reopened by the evening. The workers should remove the signs, but I guess they're too lazy.

    19. Re:Further applications by Analogy+Man · · Score: 1

      I think one thing that is being missed here is that these autonomous vehicles are going across the desert. Think of those Baja racers leaping over sand dunes.... Some degree of self preservation will need to be designed into these things.

      --
      When the people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty.
    20. Re:Further applications by ViolentGreen · · Score: 1

      I am interested to see how the insurance companies react if that Toyota that parks itself ever makes it to the US. The first wreck involving one of these will probably set the prescident for wrecks involving fully autonomous cars.

      Now that I think about it though, with something as simple as parking, insurance companies will probably send out something saying that you are not insured for any accidents resulting from using this feature.

      You would also have to have some way of verifying whether or not the feature was in use at the time of the accident.

      --
      Not everything is analogous to cars. Car analogies rarely work.
    21. Re:Further applications by Nykon · · Score: 1

      it's a simple enough model ONCE the auto-driving-cars become law someday. Becuase once EVERYONE haone they can talk to each other and wrecks should be a thing of the past (assuming they are not running windows). Then if a car does wreck, it would be because of a system failure, there for litigation would be handled the same way now when a car gets into an accident related to a tire blowing out, or brakes failing,etc.

      --
      "It's better to be a pirate then join the Navy"
    22. Re:Further applications by SlayerofGods · · Score: 0

      Great more time that I get to do work....

      --

      Technology, the cause of and solution to all of life's problems.
    23. Re:Further applications by varith · · Score: 1

      In Pennsylvania they seem to have two sets of crews: one to close off the lanes to be worked on and another, who show up days or weeks later, to actually do the work. So we end up with all of the vast stretches of single lane freeway where no work is being done. Irritating beyond belief.

  8. Who Do You Want to Shoot Today? by billstewart · · Score: 1, Troll
    It's so frustrating watching DARPA technology. They get to play with lots of cool stuff, but 90% of it's about killing people, making nuclear war more practical, or causing other kinds of evil and terrorism, and the rest of it's mostly about protecting soldiers (who are out doing those things) or else cleaning up the mess from nuclear and chemical weapons manufacturing.

    On the other hand, they get to blow stuff up, use expensive computers, and build really cool networks....

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:Who Do You Want to Shoot Today? by digital+bath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But some of it ends up benefiting the masses as well - like that little thing called the 'internet' that you used to post that comment detracting DARPA, for one ;)

      --
      find / -name "*.sig" | xargs rm
    2. Re:Who Do You Want to Shoot Today? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know what you mean. I keep expecting to see their children's toy line hit the Toys R Us near me, but it seems to repeatedly get delayed.

      What, what does DARPA do again?

    3. Re:Who Do You Want to Shoot Today? by NineNine · · Score: 1

      Boo-fucking-Hoo. Some people deserve to die. They just make it more fun.

    4. Re:Who Do You Want to Shoot Today? by cK-Gunslinger · · Score: 4, Interesting

      but 90% of it's about killing people, making nuclear war more practical, or causing other kinds of evil and terrorism,

      Oh come on! What kind of crap is this? Perhaps you've heard of that little DARPA creation called the INTARWEB?! =P

      No one wants to make nuclear war 'practical.' 90% of research is about NOT killing people, as killing a lot of people typically doesn't help win wars. This isn't the middle ages where you can hope to wipe out an entire society in a single war. What DARPA is interested in is destroying *targets* - things like launchers, tanks, fighters, satellite links, etc. Successful live tests are those that *minimize* casualties, not maximize them. We've had the technology to maximize death for decades now.

    5. Re:Who Do You Want to Shoot Today? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DARPA: Good things(1) Bad Things (1.2354238987e5437)

    6. Re:Who Do You Want to Shoot Today? by tprox · · Score: 1

      DARPA asks lots of people to give them paper with stuff written on it. Supposedly, in exchange for your paper, they give you money but most of the time they just put it in a big pile with all their other paper and laugh at you.

      My experiences anyway.

    7. Re:Who Do You Want to Shoot Today? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's so frustrating watching DARPA technology. (blah, blah, blah)


      Well, duh...the "D" does stand for DEFENSE!

    8. Re:Who Do You Want to Shoot Today? by TheTimoo · · Score: 1

      Assuming you're not being ironic...
      No one 'deserves' to die, that's just your opinion. To some people US soldiers 'deserve' to die. Not that I'd like that, but the people who do, think themselves just as right as you. just because you _think_ it's right to kill, doesn't _make_ it right.
      Think of that next time you're having 'fun'.

      --
      "Be careful or be roadkill" - Calvin
    9. Re:Who Do You Want to Shoot Today? by NineNine · · Score: 1

      Lighten up. But yes, some people DO deserve a DARPA engineered smart bomb launched from a radio-controlled plane to land right on their head and turn them into a fine red mist. C'mon... can you imagine the look on people's faces when they have a missle coming in through their house window? That's some funny shit. How about those air fuel bombs? Imagine the looks on peoples' faces when they're at the outer perimeter of the blast, and all of the air is suddenly sucked out of their lungs, and their bodies implode. If that isn't fun, I don't know what is.

    10. Re:Who Do You Want to Shoot Today? by Scrameustache · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      No one wants to make nuclear war 'practical.'

      I'm sorry, but a lot of medal-wearing people do.

      killing a lot of people typically doesn't help win wars.

      Hiroshima, Nagazaki.

      This isn't the middle ages where you can hope to wipe out an entire society in a single war.

      Nah, you have to keep at it nowadays. Like, Have one president invade a country, then leave, let an embargo weaken that country, then have the son invade it again...

      Dude, seriously, war is about killing people. Always has been, always will be. So maybe you can be efficient at it and only kill enough to convince the rest that it is in their best interest to give up, surrender, submit and cooperate, but the killing is always a big part of it all.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    11. Re:Who Do You Want to Shoot Today? by seafortn · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that protecting soldiers, who are out doing those things because a representatively elective government told them to do it, is a bad thing? Maybe you'd prefer if these people, trying to do something that's right, died instead, because you either a. elected a bad government, or b. didn't do enough to ensure that a good government was elected, either way putting them in harm's way. I don't understand what kind of worldview you must have, but I think it's twisted.

    12. Re:Who Do You Want to Shoot Today? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What the fcuk is the Internet?"

  9. Re:Must be a real thrill. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ...to know that you are posting via a transport (the Internet) that was sponsored by the same group.

  10. Sounds dangerous by El · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Isn't anybody concerned about autonoumous vehicles running over spectators? "Hey, I thought it was a rock." I certainly wouldn't trust my life to a DARPA visual recognition system.

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    1. Re:Sounds dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They can't be anymore dangerous than some of the mindless wonders driving on the I-15 between LA and LV.

    2. Re:Sounds dangerous by mrseigen · · Score: 1

      Well, if you're stupid enough to stand in front of a speeding motor vehicle controlled by a computer then obviously you've been either living in a cave for the past twenty-odd years or you're legally brain-damaged.

    3. Re:Sounds dangerous by El · · Score: 1

      Well, then these should be particularly effective against Osama Bin Laden -- hasn't he been living in a cave for the past twenty-odd years, and isn't he legally brain-damaged?

      --

      "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    4. Re:Sounds dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Check out the website. They'll have a field referee vehicle following every entry. The field vehicle will have a kill switch implemented and tested by DARPA.

  11. When I was a kid.. by michaelhood · · Score: 1

    I remember seeing all kinds of stuff about this "up and coming" hovercraft technology. Then it just disappeared from the mainstream. Is there a reason this hasn't progressed further? Seems like a good solution for desert navigation.

    1. Re:When I was a kid.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe it's because deserts aren't uniformly flat.

    2. Re:When I was a kid.. by spoco2 · · Score: 1

      Basically hovercrafts are a bitch to control... they slip all over the place and you have to 'telegraph' your moves well before you actually want it to happen.

      You get rid of some problems (wheel slippage etc.), but you add more.

      Plus they're just so loud!

    3. Re:When I was a kid.. by alexdewaal · · Score: 1

      Not even counting in the amount of energy they use just for being lifted from the surface.

  12. Screw flying cars by Michael+Crutcher · · Score: 2, Interesting
    .. what I really want is for everyone to have self driving cars. It's really much more efficient to roll a weight across a smooth path than it is to fly it over the same path. I'd like to be laying back on my couch in my car going 200.

    That would be cool.

    1. Re:Screw flying cars by toasted_calamari · · Score: 2, Funny

      Microsoft Autodrive XP has performed an illegal operation and will be shut down. Please stand by while Microsoft Autodrive XP sends an error report in order to serve you bet(&*....[CARRIER LOST]

    2. Re:Screw flying cars by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      I'd like to be laying back on my couch in my car going 200.

      You can do that now...once ;- )

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    3. Re:Screw flying cars by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1

      Unless of course 'capacity,' 'distance,' 'speed' and 'fuel consumption' are considered as part of the efficiency calculation that generarlly works into 'cost.' I would dare say that in many circumstances a balloon is slightly more efficient than a dolly, for instance.

  13. Robots entertaining robots by apoplectic · · Score: 4, Funny

    Get these robots to drive NASCAR to entertain the automatons known as fans.

    1. Re:Robots entertaining robots by Xerithane · · Score: 1

      Get these robots to drive NASCAR to entertain the automatons known as fans.

      Before that, just have them post to Slashdot. Same effect, much more realistic milestone and nobody would notice.

      --
      Dacels Jewelers can't be trusted.
    2. Re:Robots entertaining robots by Michael+Crutcher · · Score: 1

      I think that that's really an extremely insightful idea. What would be much better than a competition to get a robot car to navigate rough terain would be a car that could navigate high traffic conditions at a high speed. Thats where the real pay off is; we really have a strong desire for faster travel, but things like running into trees or other drivers at 150 tends to be a real obstacle.

    3. Re:Robots entertaining robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nascar? high speed?

      It's a joke... NASCAR is so slow and boring and requires so little driving skill that a robot could do it....

  14. Just like a video game by BagOBones · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You ever wonder if video game developers haven't already solved many of the AI issues in terms of driving?

    The real problem would be getting the track information in real time and telling the AI what each object is.

    Then again I am sure game developers get to cut a bunch of corners because the AI knows the track perfectly because it is a part of its system.

    --
    EA David Gardner -"... but the consumers have proven that actually what they want is fun."
    1. Re:Just like a video game by mrseigen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There are probably lots of game hackers trying to use the best of the best in pathfinding algorithms. It'll be interesting to see if what the game industry has been using for years actually does keep a speeding vehicle from getting embedded in rocks, children, and sandstone walls.

    2. Re:Just like a video game by nissin · · Score: 2, Informative
      Yes and no. As you say, you need to get the AI information about each object and what it is. I'm working on the Caltech team, and that is where the majority of time is being spent on the software side - detecting and classifying objects. It is an extremely difficult task given todays technology, a limited budget, and the variety of obstacles you can find. Some examples:

      How do you determine if there is an object, or it is just mud on the camera?
      How do you detect dust and filter that out?
      How do you detect a fence - the links are generally too small to be picked up on the camera until you are very close.
      How do you detect water?

      The list goes on and on...Some of these have answers, some do not. Many times you can use a variety of sensors - visual, ladar, inertial, gps, etc and at least one of them will be giving accurate information. But how do you deal with inconsistent information? GPS says you are in the middle of a river because it is off by a few meters, but the visual says you are not.

      I would say that once you have that information, however, the problem becomes relatively straight forward.

    3. Re:Just like a video game by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cut a bunch of corners is right. If you already have all the object information at your fingertips with no measurement errors, and instant, perfect reactions to your commands the logic will be rather easy. Unfortuneatley ectracting useful information from the environment is disturbingly difficult at the best of times, now try to do it while moving 40 mph, with dust and other moving objects in view, a bouncing camera, and the inability to make consistently applicable assumptions about your environment because its constantly changing. Add to this the fact that when you tell the vehicle to stop or accelerate it takes a certain amount of time to do so dependent upon the state of the tires, brakes, engine, and surface its driving on and this is all a real challenge. According to the rules you also have to stay within a set boundary, that at times leaves no more than a few feet for error. I don't know about you, but I have yet to see a driving game that approaches these challenges.

    4. Re:Just like a video game by Effugas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How do you determine if there is an object, or it is just mud on the camera?

      Short answer: Saccades.
      Longer answer: Put a motor on your camera that allows limited angular motion. Put teflon-coated plexiglass in front of the camera (probably with a wiper). Saccade. Check angular parallax.
      Alternative Answer: Dual cameras.

      How do you detect dust and filter that out?

      Do horrible things to shadow elimination code.

      How do you detect a fence - the links are generally too small to be picked up on the camera until you are very close.

      See if you can find a digital camera vendor that will let you hack their firmware. Take 5mpix scans, have the camera output regions with consistent high frequency high contrast shifts.

      Much better is to do what people do, and look for the posts between fences.

      I don't think reflectance will be helpful for this.

      How do you detect water?

      I do think reflectance will be helpful for this.

      A bigger problem is that people are trying to do way too much with GPS...GPS ultimately says what _was_. Using GPS to avoid driving into a lake is a good way to drown.

      Is there a mandatory minimum size for the cars?

      --Dan

    5. Re:Just like a video game by WheatWilton · · Score: 1

      mount /dev/random /Brain

    6. Re:Just like a video game by Kallahar · · Score: 1

      A big problem the designers have faced is that the terrain is unknown (the route isn't announced until that morning). Therefore, all the sensors must be on-board. The available sensors are GPS for general position, cameras/lasers/etc for things like rocks, gullies, etc. Since the course is 200 miles long, and there is a time limit, the vehicle must average over 20 miles per hour. The problem isn't finding a route, it's finding a safe path with limited sensors and with everything happening really quickly.

      Games, on the other hand, have a known world, everything is an object in memory, and calculating positions, speeds, angles, etc. is really easy. If the Challenge course had a map accurate to a few inches then the routes would be just as easy as in a game.

      Finding the general route would be easily solved by game developers, but that's not really the hard part, you just need two GPS coords and a topo map :)

      Kallahar

    7. Re:Just like a video game by nissin · · Score: 1
      You make some valid points. As I said, there are answers to some of these.

      One thing I would like to comment on, regarding the fence...Of course, you look for fence posts...but what if there is an opening somewhere in the fence, and part of the race course is to go through that opening? You slow down too much if you creep along right next to the fence, and if you are too far away you won't be able to distinguish an opening. Also, given the vibrations in the vehicle, it can be difficult for any camera, regardless what you are doing with it, to focus on an area to the point that you could tell there is a fence there. The solution may simply be to drive as close as possible to the fence so you can find the opening.

      Also, regarding GPS, yeah it is pretty much useless for most of this type of stuff.

      Don't know about minimum size for the car.

    8. Re:Just like a video game by Effugas · · Score: 1

      Vibration control is a prerequisite to any successful camera system. Hell, we've got one, it's called a neck :-)

      >60fps cameras may also be of use, especially with hardware to realtime integrate each of the shaking images. The fact that this is almost certainly going to be a day drive helps _alot_.

      Focus is easy from a distance, and up close, you can actually do rangefinding based on standard autofocus techniques. Even a blurry image of a fence going by will get significantly darker as focus is corrected.

      I'd worry more about night driving than fences.

      The hard part is solving all these problems at once. I'm personally convinced that every car that's preloaded the state of the course and expects to be able to make decisions based on it will fail horrifyingly. A car that deploys a camera on a kite, alternatively, would look ridiculous but drive surprisingly well.

      --Dan

      --Dan

  15. Re:Something's weird on /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    link?

  16. Something to taxi the average cellphone user by Coolmoe · · Score: 2, Funny

    About time that somebody did something about dangerous cellphone users. I would use one after the technology gets a good track record. I could work on a laptop and still get to work. Nice for all the drunks out there after work too. Stop by the bar and still get safely home.

    --
    Got hosting
    1. Re:Something to taxi the average cellphone user by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Dream on dude. The robots will just distract themselves by logging onto IRC or slashdot.

      One false goatse link and you'll find your robot-driven car crashed into a lightpost.

  17. A Real Change by cluckshot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The first posters here don't have a clue as to the effects and circumstances of this. The purpose is not Autonomous Kill Vehicles though it might occur. Cruise Missiles etc already do this as does the Predator to one degree or another. The purpose here is to reduce the overhead cost on the army dramatically in hauling supplies etc over long distances with or without roads. To do this you need vehicles than can bypass disabled vehicles and overcome obstacles. They need to be free of drivers who get tired and eat up supplies.

    The real effect here will be civilian. The project which like it or not will happen regardless of DARPA someday soon, is going to very nearly completely alter how we live.

    To illustrate: suppose you are old blind and unable to drive. (It happens to the best of us) Now you will be able to go where you want without somebody driving you. Suppose you want to go to work but don't want to own a car? Mass Transit? No! you just get on your cell phone and call for a car. It arrives shortly and takes you where you want to go and without a driver. Freight? No more Truck Drivers and the wreaks from them being too tired. No more Taxi Drivers. Close most of the Hospitals because wreaks are not filling them up. Kids will not need parents to drive them somewhere.

    There is very nearly nothing more profound than this race! It will reorganize our world. The issue here is how will we adapt. This isn't an esoteric question. We had better face it now.

    For the Luddites amung us, give it up. Stopping DARPA will only give the technological edge to China. They will do the work. This is a very high amplification Technology. It Amplifies People a LOT. The issue as always will be the morals of those being Amplified, and will we allow this to cause others to be lost in the "noise."

    --
    Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
    1. Re:A Real Change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And imagine. No more mass transit strikes. Cabbies would have to get polite to get hired for new jobs (they'd immediately qualify to be politicians).

      I can't decide now whether it'd be a good or bad thing.

    2. Re:A Real Change by khenson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You know... You're right. And reading your article I was getting more and more riled up about removing YET another right to the few things I actually enjoy on this planet - driving.

      But the more I think about it the more I like the idea of having alternative transportation for those deemed "incapable" of driving a vehicle.

      This way you would have to earn the right to actually control the vehicle you drive. We could test drivers like other countries do - inclement weather condition tests, obstacle tests, reaction tests, vehicle control skill measurements, etc.

      I have raced professionally (mostly dirt track) and I can tell you that many people who have licenses shouldn't be allowed to drive a vacuum cleaner.

      This actually make a wonderful solution...

    3. Re:A Real Change by Saeger · · Score: 1
      Even the best driver in the world won't be able to compare to a robot, including you, Mr. Professional Driver.

      You won't have the inhuman reaction time ( I actually think human drivers should (and will) have to pay MUCH higher insurance rates than owners of bot-driven cars. But hey, if you submit to GPS tracking, a breathalizer-ignition, interior/exterior cameras, and that special driving test you mention, then you might be eligible for a 10% discount!

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    4. Re:A Real Change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I put "1ms" inside parens and it got removed by slashcode? Let me try that again: (1ms) and something different: (200ms) and (1ps)

    5. Re:A Real Change by khenson · · Score: 1

      Yeah... I have been driving since I was 12 years old (38 now) which is probably longer than you've been alive with zero - that's right ZERO - accidents - fender benders, whatever - all inclusive.

      The proof is in the pudding. I have a record that proves myself, do you?

      My post only suggested giving alternative transporation options to people that shouldn't be driving in the first place which leaves people who like to drive (which usually means they're good at it) a more open freeway.

      And hell no - I won't pay higher insurance rates until I have a wreck - I don't really give a shit how much safer a "bot" supposedly is. That's some socialistic crap - make someone pay more if they don't submit to someone else's form of control - That's crap.

      And another thing - I have to assume since you are posting on a technology board that you are accustomed to working with computerized systems. Can you REALLY tell me you believe a computer is infallible...? Or even better than human judgement...? You should really iron out your self-esteem issues - I can promise you that computer driven automobiles will never be superior to instinctive drivers.

      You go ahead and surrender control to the collective "Mr. Socialist Drone" - meanwhile - I'll have fun driving and feeling the car vector under me...

    6. Re:A Real Change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I have raced professionally (mostly dirt track) and I can tell you that many people who have licenses shouldn't be allowed to drive a vacuum cleaner.

      And ironically, my experience at the licensing board in New Zealand has shown that most race drivers are some of the worst drivers around when it comes to road driving following the specified rules, as their skills are honed for a completely different type of driving. Just like how a chef can't make an egg sandwich without dirtying 5 saucepans and 17 plates.

    7. Re:A Real Change by buttahead · · Score: 1

      god help up... pray that new jersey doesn't form a livery union, or else we won't see aoutomated driving for several hundred years to come. just ask the gas attendendts.

    8. Re:A Real Change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      During your driving experience, you almost certainly have had close calls, right?

      No accidents don't really prove much, other than that you aren't a terrible driver. My father hasn't been in any accidents after driving for longer than you, but I wouldn't consider him an exceptionally good driver; about average.

      I've never been in any accidents, but I've been driving for less than 10 years. I have driven in conditions where I can barely control my car (just this morning, releasing the clutch, no matter how gently, resulted in sideways motion before forward motion, despite traction control), and been in a few situations where I could only think "I'm never going to do that again".

      I share your distrust of computerized systems, because when they fail, they fail badly. However, some of the things they are capable of, especially reaction speed (which is one of the biggest problems for human drivers), could be significant improvements. However, as with computerized airplanes, there should always be a manual override option.

  18. Re:Must be a real thrill. by avalys · · Score: 1

    Must be a real thrill to know you're doing your part in developing technology that will help protect and save the lives of US soldiers.

    --
    This space intentionally left blank.
  19. Re:Must be a real thrill. by ctxspy · · Score: 1

    By your argument nazi scientists were ok too.

  20. Re:Aha! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nah they just need robotic vehicles so that more gas is being used up. Then we can justify the oil wars.

  21. Male or Female by rf0 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    You can just see it now can't you. The losers are going to be saying "Well we programmed the robots with female personality. Its not our fault that in 200 miles of flat desert it crashed into the only gate post on the entire course"

    Rus

    1. Re:Male or Female by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...while the male robots just drove around in large circles because they refused to ask for directions.

    2. Re:Male or Female by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What couldn't Helen Keller drive?

      Because she was a woman.

  22. Re:Must be a real thrill. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only if they helped save the lives of US soldiers

  23. Re:Must be a real thrill. by avalys · · Score: 1

    By your argument, the United States is Nazi Germany.

    Which it isn't, no matter how much you distort the facts.

    --
    This space intentionally left blank.
  24. Re:Something's weird on /. by GillBates0 · · Score: 1

    http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/10/2 3/2143200&tid=

    I can't see it now, that i refreshed the page...but managed to get retrieve the link...apparently it's the NEXT ARTICLE :))

    This is waht I get now:

    Not subscriber, or not subscribed page
    You can't see this story because it's scheduled in the future, where only subscribers can see it.

    Either you are not a subscriber to Slashdot, or you have indicated you don't want Stories pages ad-free, or you have set your daily limit of ad-free pages to lower than the default 10. Any of these three possible issues can be resolved at your subscription page.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
  25. Re:Must be a real thrill. by Eustace+Tilley · · Score: 1

    Postwar minesweeping is humane.

  26. EXPERIMENT: Please do not mod down by ThisIsAnExampleAccou · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ThisIsAnExampleAccount@yahoo.com
    Please do not mod this message down. I am currently running an experiment to see which spambots are collecting addresses from Slashdot. Please do not mod down. In fact, if you could mod this up, that would be great. I will publish the results of this experiment as soon as it is complete. hopefully the results will be usefull to all /. denizens. Thanks! ThisIsAnExampleAccount@yahoo.com

    1. Re:EXPERIMENT: Please do not mod down by hughk · · Score: 1

      I would be very interested if the obfuscation works, perhaps a different test run with no Email addresses in the message but allowing the experimental Email address to be obfuscated in the usual '/.' way.

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
    2. Re:EXPERIMENT: Please do not mod down by SlayerofGods · · Score: 0

      You know what might be intresting too?
      Try an email addy using the common anti spam tactic of
      something at email dot com
      To see if any spam bots are learning the tricks.

      --

      Technology, the cause of and solution to all of life's problems.
  27. Wrong by Best+ID+Ever! · · Score: 1

    DARPA typically only funds projects or research that may be useful commercially as well as militarily.

    Yesterday's decentralized military communications system is today's internet. Today's robot-driven combat vehicle is tomorrow's smart car.

    That's why DARPA projects are public -- we get to use the technology too. Or perhaps you'd rather we just threw the money into some secret black box projects, never to see the light of day?

    1. Re:Wrong by cyril3 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Or perhaps you'd rather we just threw the money into some secret black box projects, never to see the light of day?

      Well the Blackbird was pretty cool. In fact it was the coolest damm piece of tech so far developed.

      And I for one would rather see them flying around taking pictures than a bunch of autonomous laser tanks trying to miss civilians as they take out the eye of some dumb third world conscripted grunt who happens to be wearing the uniform of the 'enemy de jour' just so joe sixpack can read the paper while he 'drives' to work in his SUV.

      Q: What do you call a motorized transport wherein you can freely read the newspaper and converse with fellow travellers and not need to worry about passing traffic?

      A: The Bus.

  28. Re:Must be a real thrill. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Haha, you lose! You brought up the Nazis first!!!

  29. Eh? by IthnkImParanoid · · Score: 1

    How are cars that drive themselves "out there?" A bus doesn't drive itself, and trains are mostly automatic because they drive on a fixed track, with speeds in a lookup table for segments of the route. That method may be scalable to speed limits on roads, but does not help with collision detection, routing, re-routing (in case of accidents or construction), red-lights/stop signs, etc. We've still got a ways to go before Johhny Cab drive us around.

    --
    It's nothing but crumpled porno and Ayn Rand.
  30. Only if they're COOL driving programs by Mu*puppy · · Score: 1

    I mean, it'd only be really cool if they programmed the driving after KITT or the General Lee:

    -and the potential to become airborne when hitting bumps.
    Robot driver - "Hot damn, bet I could get some serious height jumping off those rocks over there! Balls to the wall, baby!"

    --
    There's no wrong way, to eat a Rhesus...
    1. Re:Only if they're COOL driving programs by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      Oh, come on! The General Lee wasn't even a robot car. It had actual hicks driving it! I don't even think there was a robot car on the show, unless you count Enis as a robot - which I do.

      Speaking of which, the Mach-5 had the ability to have saw blades come out the front of it so you could drive through forrests, chopping down trees as you drive.

      What I don't get is, wouldn't the tree stumps be a problem with that? What about the falling trees? Wouldn't some of them land on the Mach-5?

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    2. Re:Only if they're COOL driving programs by Eiki · · Score: 1

      Let's not get into trying to square Knight Rider with reality - from KITT's laser that didn't require a line of sight to that 18-wheeler that suddenly got a lot wider when you cut to the inside, it's not going to happen!

  31. not that outrageous by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

    Considering we've already set the precedent for using unmanned flying vehicles to execute suspected terrorists (including a US citizen) from the sky.

  32. Watershed technology advances by Corpus_Callosum · · Score: 1

    Any watershed advancement like this produces (1) Advantages, (2) Disadvantages and (3) Chaos. Generally, that means (in order) (1) Profits and efficiency if you are on the receiving end of the technology advancements, (2) Unemployment, obsolescence or business/financial ruin if you are on the wrong end of the technology advancement and (3) some degree of Wild-West while laws, regulations and cultural adaptation has not caught up to the new status-quoe.

    It Amplifies People a LOT. The issue as always will be the morals of those being Amplified, and will we allow this to cause others to be lost in the "noise."

    An interesting observation. I assume that you mean fewer people focusing fewer resources into transportation and therefore able to focus on other things (thereby making other human endeavors more efficient with the same number of people). I agree.

    However, this would be a very gradual process (going to autonomous transportation tech). We will probably see it first in commercial vehicles as some sort of driver assist (think cruise-control that can change lanes and slow-down or speed-up based on traffic).

    After many years or decades, perhaps, we will see full-scale auto-pilot in vehicles. No doubt, this would have to be accompanied by massive alarms when the unexpected happens, forcing the required human occupant (or remote emergency operators) to take control. I imagine the backlash when accidents occur and deaths insue...

    About the same time that we are probably struggling with the idea of machine rights (maybe 50 years from now), it may be that more machine-operated vehicles are in use than human-operated. Because this will no doubt be a slow process of adoption, perhaps we won't really notice the changes that it is making to our societies or economics...

    This is certainly an interesting topic.

    --
    The reason that it can be true that 1+1 > 2 is that very peculiar nonzero value of the + operator
  33. Me too, me too. by spoco2 · · Score: 2, Funny
    I would also like to test an e-mail address here too bill.gates@microsoft.com, just want to see how much SPAM it gets... just a test people...

    :)

  34. Desert... pshaw... by ssclift · · Score: 2, Funny

    Let's see them drive that beast through Bruce County Ontario blizzard...

    .... tires rumble left ... time to steer right a bit ....

    .... tires rumble right ... time to steer left a bit ....

    .... honey, can you open the door and tell me how far I am from the edge of the road ....

    1. Re:Desert... pshaw... by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

      I've been in a Bruce County blizzard. Damn scary when you only know you haven't lost the road because the brake lights appearing out of nowwhere in front of you aren't shining up out of a ditch.

      A self-navigating car that uses GPS, sees by radar, maybe checks position agains magnets embedded in the road every so often and can adjust for extreme road conditions would be pretty sweet in such a situation.

      Of course, that doesn't explain why idiots like us are out driving in a Bruce County blizzard.

    2. Re:Desert... pshaw... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In retrospect, I'm sometimes frightened by how comfortable I actually was when driving in similar conditions; I could only follow the road by the taillights of the car in front of me, and I had to keep a balance between the distance where I could see them and what I felt was a (barely) sufficient breaking distance.

      Had something unexpected happened...

      How the frontmost car in the line knew where the road was, I still don't know. And we were all doing about 80km/h, the speed limit. Hardly anyone slows down due to poor driving conditions in Finland...

  35. Put your money where your mouth is by apoplectic · · Score: 1

    The real entertainment is once these vehicles are crusing at notable speeds with cargo on board, force the creators of the vehicles to ride in their newly created automated machine of death...er, car.

  36. <3<3<3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  37. We were just outside of Barstow, by AlienBrain · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    on the edge of the desert. When the drugs began to take effect...

    Can you imagine taking one of these rigs to Vegas, hopped up on two bags of grass, seventy-five pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high-powered blotter acid, a salt shaker half-full of cocaine and a whole galaxy of multicolored uppers, downers, screamers, laughers... Also a quart of tequila, a quart of rum, a case of Budweiser, a pint of raw ether, and two dozen amyls....

    That would be AWESOME.
    J

  38. How long then, before we see... by ross.w · · Score: 1

    Welcome to Johnnycab.
    Please stwate your destination.

    --
    If my call is important, why am I talking to a recording?
  39. Re:Must be a real thrill. by ctxspy · · Score: 1

    I mentioned no "facts"... Aren't you being a little defensive?

    I commented on the mentality of your argument, not on any specific facts. I simply pointed out that the your statement was completely meaningless, as it can be applied by any "patriot" to his or her target of patriotism.

  40. Re:Must be a real thrill. by cyril3 · · Score: 1

    Well I suppose the ones who worked to save german soldiers lives may have been. But where does that leave scientists like those that ran the Tuskagee experiments.

  41. Not as good as it sounds...The Drawback by Geekbot · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Sure, robot cars sound cool, like KITT, and even KARR was cool in his own way. But technology like this could elimate all those taxi driver jobs. Yeah, and you know what that means. All those guys will start taking over our programming jobs here too.

    1. Re:Not as good as it sounds...The Drawback by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      No, they wouldn't be able to move here and put themselves through school as taxi drivers to take our programming jobs.

      Instead they'd have to put themselves through school as rodeo clowns.

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    2. Re:Not as good as it sounds...The Drawback by Geekbot · · Score: 1

      How the hell did I get flamebait when a response got a positive rating?

  42. Turbo Boost by Geekbot · · Score: 1

    Sounds cool, but it's not a real robot car until they give it Turbo Boost.

  43. Re:Must be a real thrill. by ctxspy · · Score: 1

    If only i had mod points...

    BTW, i myself did not have a kneejerk "nazis are evil" response, i said that to point out to the parent that his post had no value due to its universal applicability, and i chose to the Nazis because i know that his immediate reaction is to say that Nazis are evil, therefore perhaps causing him to understand why his post was ... pointless.

  44. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  45. Why not on a motorcycle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After reading the rules I occurs to me that a motorcycle could finish this the fastest. It would only need a simple mechanical way to upright itself.
    (I thought of it first. cburkey@einnovation.com

  46. Funny by sogoodsofarsowhat · · Score: 1

    I just returned from doing some acoustic testing at Georgia Tech and guess what was sitting 10 feet away from me and i got to inspect. A Humvee about to be raced that is Autonomous. They wouldnt say what it was for but I just got home after 7 hours of driving and saw this...Well ill be dipped, thats what the Humvee was for...cool...and GO Yellow Jackets!!!

    --
    . I love the sound of burning women and screaming rubber....
  47. Join Team Overbot - no pay, some risk, big prize by Animats · · Score: 3, Interesting
    That's one of the best articles I've seen on this event.

    I run one of the Grand Challenge teams, Team Overbot. We have a vehicle (a modified six wheel drive Polaris Ranger), a shop in Redwood City, funding, equipment, and people. We're well along; the vehicle has most of its actuators and some of the sensors working, and about a third of the software is running. We're one of the five DARPA-accepted teams.

    Many of us are Stanford alumni or students, but this is not a Stanford project.

    • We need three more good programmers in Silicon Valley. "No pay, some risk, a fraction of the prize." If you're interested, we want to see 1000 lines of C++ you're proud of. You'll need to put in at least 250 hours between now and March. Click here to join.

    Our basic technical approach is to build a rugged, reliable vehicle with conservative control strategies. Others may be faster, but we expect they'll get into trouble at high speed. Our top speed is 40MPH. The real problem with the Grand Challenge is not going fast on the easy parts; it's getting through the hard parts.

    The 6WD chassis we're using is one of the most bump-tolerant platforms around. It can go over railroad ties at top speed without problems and without going airborne. The center of gravity is low. The front and mid axles have independent suspension; the rear axle is a swing arm. This simplifies low-level vehicle control. All wheels can be driven, although at higher speeds, we will switch from 6WD to 4WD.

    We have five computers on board. Three are small PC/104 machines, and two are Pentium 4 machines. All run QNX (the OS for when it has to work.) All are industrial-strength ruggedized units. The actuators are all servomotors driven by industrial microcontrollers. All this hardware is off-the-shelf industrial control gear.

    Sensors include LIDAR, doppler RADAR, sonars, cameras, INS, GPS, etc. Some of them are used in unusual ways. That's all I'll say about that.

    The pathfinding strategy is indeed borrowed from video game technology. It's more structured than Brooks-type behavior based robotics, and it's less structured than Latoumbe-type planning. There are three layers of control; the top one we call the "back seat driver", because it has only advisory authority over the "driver".

    We have road map and topo data onboard, but it's used more as a hint than as rigid guidance. We take the waypoints DARPA gives us (on a CD, at 0430 hrs the morning of the race) and load it in. There's no offline preplanning. Wouldn't help in the real world.

    If nobody wins this year, which is quite likely, we'll be back next year with a faster vehicle.

    Post questions and I'll answer them here.

    John Nagle
    Team Overbot

  48. Re:Leader of Team Visionary Endeavor by Avionics+Guy · · Score: 1
    ...caltech has spent a estimated 5mil on this project...

    I'm not sure who did the estimation, but they're an order of magnitude high. To date we've spent somewhere around $350K, mostly to pay for student labor over the Summer.

  49. Re:Leader of Team Visionary Endeavor by Animats · · Score: 1
    Red Whittaker at CMU tried to raise $5 million, but failed. Their HUMMV is left over from some other autonomous vehicle product. It's a lower-budget operation than originally planned.

    But they have all those free grad students...

  50. Autonomous Driving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Johnny-Cab: Hello, I'm Johnny-Cab! Where can I take you tonight?

    Quaid: Drive, drive!

    Johnny-Cab: Could you please repeat the destination?

    Quaid: Anywhere, just go, go!

    Johnny-Cab: Please state a street and number.

    Quaid: Shit! Shit!

    Johnny-Cab: I'm not familiar with that address! Could you please repe--

    [Quaid rips the damn thing out and drives it himself.]

  51. Deterministic agents by autopr0n · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, it will always be "easy" for a computer to figure out the 'optimal' path through terrain. (of course, by "easy" I mean "NP-hard", but a computer could figure out the best easily-findable paths that another computer would probably use)

    This gets into game theory, i.e. choosing certain sub-optimal paths in order to reduce 'predictability'.

    If you're using simulated annealing or genetic algorithms to find a path, then you will probably be pretty unpredictable already, wether or not someone else has the source code.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:Deterministic agents by Nykon · · Score: 1

      "Well, it will always be "easy" for a computer to figure out the 'optimal' path through terrain. (of course, by "easy" I mean "NP-hard", but a computer could figure out the best easily-findable paths that another computer would probably use)"

      Let's just hope that "other computer" it uses isn't using mapquest,lol

      --
      "It's better to be a pirate then join the Navy"
  52. So what? by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    There's no human in the car to keep safe. All they need to is provide an 'unflipping' mechanism, or put wheels on the roof.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  53. Re:Leader of Team Visionary Endeavor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just a thing or two to point out...

    Don't take this the wrong way, this is the real world, (well, millitary at least), and everyone doesn't get a fair chance. Those who can get more money have a better shot at winning, so yes, it is unfair. Deal with it. DARPA doesn't care about conducting a fair contest, they just want the best possible technology out of it.

    Secondly, although Caltech probably has spent more than $400k all told, i doubt its anywhere near $5 mil.

    Also, when did a 1986 model hmmwv count as brand new?

    I wish you luck with the challenge, its always amazing what can be done on a shoestring budget by motivated people.

  54. Re:Join Team Overbot - no pay, some risk, big priz by hughk · · Score: 1
    Isn't 40MPH a bit slow? I seem to remember some back of the envelope calculations stating that you need to be up to about 70MPH on the road segments to keep the average high enough for the nastier terrain.

    I don't know about auto-pilots but I have driven real SUVs (Land-rover) seriously off road. For a human being it isn't exactly easy and when there is no track at all to follow, 20MPH can be difficult to maintain. As a human, even with the ground clearance of a real SUV, you are very aware of the danger of catching your oil-sump on a rock (I dinged it multiple times, but was slow enough not to crack it).

    I wish you good luck though and please come back here and tell us about it!!!!

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
  55. Re:Must be a real thrill. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    are you 100% sure, I mean, California is already ruled by an Austrian

  56. will be used to Obliterate innocent Civilians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Imagine what the DOD will do with this little robot. You guys are like Einstein and his Atomic Bomb .
    Let someone else do the killing, we'll just build the bot so innocently ;-)
    "But bombs were not what Einstein had in mind when he published this equation.
    Indeed, he considered himself to be a pacifist. In 1929, he publicly declared that
    if a war broke out he would "unconditionally refuse to do war service, direct or
    indirect... regardless of how the cause of the war should be judged."
    (Ronald Clark, "Einstein: The Life and Times", pg. 428).
    His position would change in 1933, as the result of Adolf Hitler's ascent to power in Germany. While still promoting peace, Einstein no longer fit his previous self-description of being an "absolute pacifist". "

  57. Re:Join Team Overbot - no pay, some risk, big priz by zero_offset · · Score: 1
    It's been awhile since I read the rules, but I do remember that DARPA actually has speed limits in many areas. I could be wrong, but I also seem to recall reading something about 45 MPH being the absolute maximum. Maybe not, though.

    Personally I doubt anyone will win any time soon, the course is intentionally difficult.

    --

    Slashdot quality declines as the number of hot grits posts decreases. - Provolt's Law, Apr-09-2005

  58. I for one welcome our Autonomous Over.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nevermind

  59. Re:Join Team Overbot - no pay, some risk, big priz by Animats · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Going 120MPH, rather than 40MPH, for 20 miles of flat, hard plain (one likely section of the course shown in DARPA's pictures is such an area) gains 20 minutes. (10 minutes vs 30 minutes).

    Going 30MPH, rather than 15MPH, over 20 miles of tough terrain, gains 60 minutes. (90 minutes vs 30 minutes).

    That's why rough-terrain performance is more important than flatland performance.

    The Polaris Ranger has a thick ABS plastic skid plate over the whole bottom of the vehicle.

    But this isn't about the vehicle. It's a software and sensor problem. What's really needed to do this well is better laser rangefinders. They're coming.

    John Nagle
    Team Overbot

  60. Re:Join Team Overbot - no pay, some risk, big priz by hughk · · Score: 1
    It had ocurred to me that having something looking at the ground ahead for bumps would be kind of useful - even for a human travelling at speed. The problem is soft ground. The boulder may only be a foot high, but if you are going to sink a foot, then in a Landy at least, that can be a problem. The opther issue is whether to go optical (LIDAR) or RF (RADAR). The problem with optical is if you have to go through vegetation, the boulders are masked. I then thought about X-band or above RADAR (but sub-mm waves) - but didn't do anything further.

    This is why I can just wish you luck on this. Its bad enough trying to steer a vehicle offroad as a human let alone a machine.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
  61. Re:A Real Change - not for a long time, methinks by websensei · · Score: 1
    I studied human perceptual mechanisms as an undergraduate. In particular I recall an advanced seminar on perception (which included cognitive psychology and neurobiology as prerequisite courses) in which the issue of driverless cars was discussed at some length. One particularly illustrative example of the challenges faced by developers of such a vehicle involved a box falling off a truck on the highway. A human driver could judge in under a second, from the way the box bounced, whether it was a heavy and potentially deadly obstacle requiring severe action, or an empty cardboard box not justifying dangerous evasive maneuvers. At the time (circa 1995), the most current best-of-breed computer visual systems could not distinguish between a log blocking the road and the shadow cast by a telephone pole. How much more difficult, then, must the bouncing box problem be?


    I bring this up not to discredit the idea that driverless cars will likely someday be a (very useful) reality. I am sure that enormous progress is being made in this kind of endeavor. I simply wish to point out that even after this race, there will still be a long way to go before Hal drives Ms Daisy out for groceries.


    As an aside, I am very curious as to the percentage of the participating vehicles that will succeed in crossing the finish line at all...

    --

    La via sola al paradiso incommincia nel inferno
  62. Killer cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My first thoughts at seeing this topic were of the Killer Cars from the Monty Python skit.