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More on the University of Florida

setzman writes "According to this article, the University of Florida has implemented a software program known as ICARUS (Integrated Control Application for Restricting User Services) to monitor student activities on the campus network. If a user downloads music or videos the system deems to be illegal, they will lose their connection and be punished by being forced to watch industry propaganda, lengthy suspensions of access, or even a written reprimand. Yet the system hasn't resulted in an increase in CD sales? Hmm... Maybe they will figure out another way to improve their failing business model?" We covered this some months ago but the Associated Press is just catching on.

37 of 341 comments (clear)

  1. Business model? by m00nun1t · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe I'm missing something but I didn't think the University of Florida had a "...failing business model". Maybe they are just doing it so they don't get in trouble? They are a University and it could be argued they are well within their rights to limit their exposure.

  2. Hate to break it to you... by zelurxunil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is the universities internet connection they are providing to students, and is subject to their policies of use. If students want to download illegal content, they have the freedom to attain their own internet connection through some other means.

    --

    What's another word for Thesaurus?
    -Steve Wright
    1. Re:Hate to break it to you... by REBloomfield · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Damn right they won't be refunded. They were given the Acceptable Use Policy when they signed up, they knew the rules, and they broke them. It's really quite simple....

    2. Re:Hate to break it to you... by cgranade · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But can they opt out of purchasing access altogether? No... they are a captive audience. They must accept the rules in order to be successful at that or any other college. Since the acceptance of rules is not based in choice, it is a weak acceptance at best. Thus, many people have little qualms in breaking rules that they saw very little chance to complain about.

      --

      #define DRM chmod 000

    3. Re:Hate to break it to you... by cgranade · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, not like that. If you don't like the laws you're born into, and you are born into some form of a democracy, in theory you can vote out those who made the laws you hate, and vote in ppl to replace those laws with ones more ameniable to your taste. In a university, what? Go to another university? They'd have the same rules. The survival of a university (at least for now) does not depend on their IT having fair rules.

      --

      #define DRM chmod 000

    4. Re:Hate to break it to you... by zelurxunil · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Universities are not private entities. They are PUBLIC and funded by tax money. People pay tax thinking that this money would be spent for something good for the society.

      While I have moral qualms about this icarus thing, the question must be asked. Should the public pay for students to pirate music and movies?
      --

      What's another word for Thesaurus?
      -Steve Wright
    5. Re:Hate to break it to you... by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "But the fact is they are filtering based on what is legal, which they have every right to do."

      So you're saying that their software is able to determine what's a legal download and what's not? Wow! That's an absolutely amazing step in software engineering, why didn't the original poster point that out? Lawyers are going to be obsolete overnight!

    6. Re:Hate to break it to you... by Artifex · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If students want to download illegal content, they have the freedom to attain their own internet connection through some other means.


      How does connecting to Kazaa equate to downloading illegal content? There's plenty of public domain (expired-copyright or free from creation) content on there, isn't there?

      If the use of file sharing services is considered wrong just because they could be abused, they should cut people off for using HTTP, NNTP, POP3/IMAP/SMTP, IRC, FTP, and so on, because people might be planning terrorist attacks in yahoo groups, or trading child pornography in newsgroups, or doing drug deals, right? Or, even worse, sharing Metallica singles...
      --
      Get off my launchpad!
    7. Re:Hate to break it to you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This is exactly the point.

      I work in college IT, and we (try to) regulate P2P. We don't do this because we're RIAA lackeys, or whatever, it's because if we don't keep it under control, 200 odd students on Kazaa saturate our 100mbit pipe. That's the problem - it's not a case of a bit of P2P here or there, it's continuous high bandwidth use at the expense of all the other users of the network.

      More often or not it's the freshmen who are into P2P, and the grads who are trying to complete their PhDs and can't even reliably send email because the network is being hammered by kazaa and the likes.

      Sure, we could get hardware to throttle the P2P bandwidth, or put in filtering apps to stop the P2P, but we don't have the money to do that.

      Which is another issue - students are charged a fixed fee for their connection. We aren't - we get billed by the megabyte. We base our prices on 'normal' use of the network (a generous 100megs a day), so people shovelling 20gigs of data over Kazaa a day are crippling our network budget. Sure we could up our charges to reflect the amount of traffic P2P users generate, but that's hardly fair on the majority of users who only want to send mail and browse the web.

      At the end of the day it's the P2P users who are selfishly breaking the college IT for everyone else.

      BTW - the network connection charge is optional, there's no requirement to use our network, there are plenty of free ISPs on the other end of the 'phone line and about 10% of our students manage to do perfectly well without their own computers. (In fact, it's interesting that these 10% seem to all be in the top quartile of grades..... but that's another story.)

      [Posted Anonymously as these are my opinions.]

    8. Re:Hate to break it to you... by onomatomania · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh fucking please, that is the most tired argument I've ever heard. By that logic if I choose not to use the school's gym (say, because I don't approve of their rules of the basketball court) then I shouldn't have to pay that part of the fees. And if I never set foot on the school's track, why am I paying for its upkeep anyway? Damn the bus system, I have a car, why should I pay for that?

      The answer is simple, everybody pays the same fees. The facilities would not exist if they were only paid for by the specific people that use it. By splitting the cost evenly it means that EVERYONE as a COMMUNITY benefits, as opposed to the alternative which is having NO FACILITIES at all, but every student $60 richer.

      I suppose you're also going to tell me that if you decide not to use the public library that you shouldn't have to pay for it with my tax dollars? That you don't have kids and so your tax dollars shouldn't be supporting children's programs or schools? Puh-lease.

      If you don't agree with the network usage policy, fine, don't use the system. But don't get some high and mighty "I'm paying for it therefore I can do any fucking thing I want" attitude.

  3. I'm confused by kinnell · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Yet the system hasn't resulted in an increase in CD sales? Hmm... Maybe they will figure out another way to improve their failing business model?

    Does the University of florida sell CDs? Is the drop in CD sales affecting the sources of income for the University of florida? If not, isn't this a stupid comment? If the RIAA were blackmailing the university into implementing this then I would agree that this is a rights violation, but get real: the University of Florida is perfectly well entitled to take steps to ensure it's network isn't used for illegal purposes, not to mention monitoring the use of it's resources. Yes, downloading copyrighted material is illegal, whether you think this is right or wrong. If you don't like this, go to a different university, or get a private net connection.

    --
    If I seem short sighted, it is because I stand on the shoulders of midgets
  4. Re:The most disturbing thing... by REBloomfield · · Score: 4, Insightful
    erm... hello??? The University's internet connection is subject to terms of use, just as the one at the .edu where I'm the network admin is. Students want to use it, they sign to say they'll abide by the conditions. And that includes monitoring.

    There's no 'loss of privacy'. We don't sit and watch every mouse click you make you know, we do have other things to do as well.

  5. Well actually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...downloading copyrighted material is perfectly legal if you have permission to do so.

  6. Re:The most disturbing thing... by cgranade · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To me the most disturbing thing is that "violators" (note the quotes, folks!) are forced to watch **AA FUD/disinfo/propoganda. Since when is it acceptable for a publically owned university to spew off corporate propoganda? And yet, few ppl even blink at it. Sad, folks. Just fucking sad.

    --

    #define DRM chmod 000

  7. How is this bad? by geirhe · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Network connections at university do not come from a horn of plenty. They cost money. A lot of money. The internet connections are there to help the students learn. All rhetoric aside - Kazaa doesn't teach anyone anything you need to know at a university. Being able to see the cost of using things like Kazaa is, however, a sought-after skill. We need more people like that where I work, at least.

    I don't think the other students should have to foot the bill for those who want to use huge amounts of bandwidth. Those who want to swap can get their own, private internet connection.

    When a private ISP does this, I will care.

    1. Re:How is this bad? by ChaosDiscord · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Network connections at university do not come from a horn of plenty. They cost money.

      This has nothing to do with the cost of bandwidth. Never did.

      If it did, effective solutions would have been put into place. Traffic shaping to reduce the bandwidth to acceptable levels. Maybe the acceptable level is zero, so you block access entirely. Or (a bit more extremely) hosting a local service to keep the bandwidth internal and cheap. These are all reasonable ideas.

      Instead they're randomly scanning for users. Those users are then warned about copyright infringement. Not bandwidth use, but copyright infringement.

      I respect efforts to control use of limited bandwidth. As soon as Florida starts doing that I'll support their efforts. For now they're acting unpaid enforcers for the RIAA. Why are the tax dollars of the state of Florida and the tuitions of their students being used to pseudo-law-enforcement entity that largely does the bidding of a private industry consortium and lacks the checks and balances of our existing legal infrastructure?

  8. False-positive? by mcbridematt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Didn't NPR run an article on this? But NPR's article stated that using P2P AT ALL will trigger the warning.

    Thats got me worried.

    P2P CAN Be used as a legimate software distribution medium. i.e FreeBSD and some other free software tend to get a lot of hits on my upload queue.

    So, if users were getting Linux ISO's over p2p in the university/corporate network, and this software triggers false warnings, who knows what will happen.

  9. Strange... by TheDredd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...because 12 year old children get sued for thousands of dollars and students "will lose their connection and be punished by being forced to watch industry propaganda, lengthy suspensions of access, or even a written reprimand.".

    Sounds fair to me

  10. Re:The most disturbing thing... by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful
    To me the most disturbing thing is that "violators" (note the quotes, folks!) are forced to watch **AA FUD/disinfo/propoganda. Since when is it acceptable for a publically owned university to spew off corporate propoganda? And yet, few ppl even blink at it. Sad, folks. Just fucking sad.

    Well, I guess the alternative is to collect names and notify the RIAA/MPAA of your copyright violations so they can sue you. I'd personally rather sit through propoganda, but whatever floats your boat. The easy way to avoid either penalty is to STOP STEALING. Until you and your friends lobby Congress to pass a law that makes copyright infringement legal, quit using an excuse about "failing business models" as reason for your rampant piracy.

  11. Re:The most disturbing thing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What is also disturbing is the future potential. What happens when ISPs start using it? They decide to censor, oh, porn... Homeland Security secretly subpoenas ISPs for those who got bounced a certain number of times... you get the idea. Not that I'm a paranoid, tinfoil-hat-wearing weirdo, but there is definitely potential for great misuse here, particularly of the Orwellian kind.

  12. Clueless word use strikes again! by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Insightful
    A survey by the Campus Computing Project shows that about 80 percent of public universities and 78 percent of private universities have campus codes of conduct that forbid downloading copyright material, said Kenneth Green, founder of the project.
    Wow. That's pretty draconian. I mean, I wonder how they enforce this. Do they prevent people from connecting to the 'net at all, or do they hand out lists of sites such as the Guttenberg Project and expect people to limit themselves to those sites? Are there people all over the country getting booted out of University for reading websites like Slashdot.org, comprised of 100% copyrighted material?

    (Ok, is it the AP Journalist who has no idea what copyright means and has paraphrased Green, or Green himself?)

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  13. Re:The most disturbing thing... by gnu-generation-one · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Students want to use it, they sign to say they'll abide by the conditions. And that includes monitoring."

    And students who value freedom, will choose a university which doesn't make a point of allowing unscrupulous 'businesses' to search peoples' data.

  14. NewsGroups??? by mm0mm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    how about good ol' newsgroups? sounds like ICA-R-US works only on P2P file sharing. or does it detect alt.binaries.****s? I doubt it does.

    you know, sometimes it's a good idea to step backwards, live in the old style, and survive well in this world controlled by a few in power. I'm talking about "school," of course. :p

  15. Re:The most disturbing thing... by yiantsbro · · Score: 4, Insightful

    mmmmm...yeah...and law enforcement wouldn't be there if not for my tax dollars. So they should stay the hell out of my business right? Bother those who do not pay taxes.

    I understand your direction, but just because student tuition (might) account for the bulk of the yearly budget (it is about 65% at our University) doesn't simply buy their freedom.

  16. Re:The most disturbing thing... by kramer2718 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You're right. The university has every right to monitor usage...

    And talented students and faculty have every right to attend other institutions that don't impose unreasonable restrictions.

  17. Re:I'm a student... (question...) by Znork · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "I don't know why they don't just BLOCK kazaa instead of screwing students over in this manner."

    Ensuring that most people will be criminals by enacting laws that the majority will break (and allowing them to break those laws), and then monitoring such activities gives you a nice power leverage.

    That way if anyone becomes uncomfortable for one reason or another (entirely unrelated to the issue), you can always 'get' them with the laws they did break.

  18. Traffic Shaping by GreenKiwi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why not just setup traffic shaping.

    At the school that I went to, when Napter and then Kazaa became a problem (i.e. was eating up too much of the colleges upstream/downstream bandwidth), the network admins just applied some traffic shaping to it. They gave 4500 students 30kbps of bandwidth. That stopped 99% of the downloading.

    These sorts of content filtering seem silly, as all it will do is speed up the transition to encrypted, hard to trace solutions.

  19. Re:The most disturbing thing... by lonb · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I think the significant point that you are missing is that the Internet connection at Universities is NOT just for academics and research. For most students university is their whole life for several years, but especially the first year: when they LIVE on campus, EAT on campus, often WORK on campus. In the 12/1 issue of "BusinessWeek" statistics from The College Board show that the average costs of attending private colleges in 2004 will have risen to close to $50k/year -- state unis are probably not far behind.

    It is ridiculous to believe that a student, who pays a fortune, and makes that university their life, does not have the right to use the Internet connection HOWEVER they feel, as long as it is not illegal. And, frankly, I do not believe it should be the universities job to monitor their usage in anyway (other than to maintain the stability of the network, or maybe for pure research) or to restrict their usage even if to maintain legality.

    Let the law do the law's work.

    And, to finish my rant, let me also say: The more restriction university's put on their students, the less creativity we will see. What would have happened to the Internet had Stanford stopped Yahoo's traffic because it damaged the 'network and was an unsupervised host on the network.

    --
    "Ain't I a stinka..." - Bugs
  20. Re:The most disturbing thing... by AbbyNormal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    True, but Universities have always been extremely sensitive to academic freedom and research. I would be suprised if no protest or unwanted publicity is not garnered by this little software product. Also, given the competition for enrolling students nationwide, I wonder how quickly they will fold after receiving a "little" bad press.

    --
    Sig it.
  21. Why download? by El · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're in a dorm with hundreds of other students, all with access to CD burners. Blank CDs cost $0.20. Have everybody chip in $0.25 for one copy of each CD you all want, then burn copies for everybody. Hey, if you're going to be treated like criminals, might as well do it right -- in this case it greatly lessens your chances of getting caught!

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

  22. Let's take this one step further... by El · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why don't they hire detectives to tail the students to the local library? I hear you can check out CDs there and listen to the for FREE! Of course, the collection there leans more to classical than to Britney Spears...

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

  23. Has anyone appealled? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Have students appealed through the campus judicial process?

    Moreover, since the system seems to click based on connecting to Kazaa (not illegal) instead of copyright infringement (illegal) you probably have a case in a real court.

    UFlorida is a state school, not a private school (little things like the Constitution apply). Get yourself a lawyer and sue. You are being found guilty and punished without due process.

  24. Re:The most disturbing thing... by nullard · · Score: 2, Insightful
    downloading ten thousand songs for free without paying the artist is copyright infringement and is just civil disobedience

    Civil disobedience requires that the person committing it be prepared to pay the consequences. The idea behind civil disobedience is that many people being punished under a law that they consider unjust will send a message to the world. Hiding from the law and complaining uselessly about enforcement is not part of the package. Then again, when Thoreau wrote about it, our civil liberties were not quite as restricted as they are today and a protest from within a jail house would actually be heard.

    Unjust laws exist: shall we be content to obey them, or shall we endeavor to amend them, and obey them until we have succeeded, or shall we transgress them at once? Men, generally, under such a government as this, think that they ought to wait until they have persuaded the majority to alter them. They think that, if they should resist, the remedy would be worse than the evil. But it is the fault of the government itself that the remedy is worse than the evil. It makes it worse. Why is it not more apt to anticipate and provide for reform? Why does it not cherish its wise minority? Why does it cry and resist before it is hurt? Why does it not encourage its citizens to put out its faults, and do better than it would have them? Why does it always crucify Christ and excommunicate Copernicus and Luther, and pronounce Washington and Franklin rebels?
    ...
    Under a government which imprisons unjustly, the true place for a just man is also a prison.
    --


    t'nera semordnilap
  25. Well duh... by kentrel · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Yet the system hasn't resulted in an increase in CD sales? Hmm... Maybe they will figure out another way to improve their failing business model?

    Has the thought even occurred to the author of this story that maybe the University wants to stop the students using expensive college facilities for criminal activity?

    The pro-piracy\anti-RIAA(what's the difference) brigade around here remind me of those anti-war protesters. They'll moan and moan about infringement of rights etc but they won't offer an alternative solution.

    I invite the poster to suggest other means of dissuading students from getting as much stuff as possible for free with the minimum of effort. As a former student and friend of lots of other students I know that's pretty next to impossible unless you threaten them with severe disciplinary action.

    P.S. Every time I post here speaking out against pirates (and other thieving scum) I get moderated down as a troll? Care to listen to what I have to say this time?

  26. Spineless Wussies by KingDaddy'O · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If I understand this correctly...

    - students may NOT opt out of paying for internet connectivity, regardless of their desire to use or not

    - merely connecting to a Kazaa node activates the enforcement action (i.e., no downloading of illegal content is required)

    - previously collected internet connectivity fees are NOT refunded on a pro-rated basis, for services that will never be delivered

    - RIAA propaganda is force-fed to those whom this *ahem*... system has determined as violaters (are they bound to a comfy chair, with eyes propped wide open also?)

    Makes you wonder if there are any lawyers actually practicing in Florida. I don't support illegal content downloading in general, but this UF solution is a huge load of crap, atop a heaping stinkpile of entrapment. Why the fsck don't they simply block Kazaa at the firewall? Doesn't their Kung Fu Master of Network Coordination (Rob Bird) understand how to configure a firewall? Guess not.

    Who's really doing the stealing and profiteering here folks? Preying on a captive audience of ignorant youth who are not-so-worldly in a legal and business sense, shouldn't result in mass adulation and butt kisses? Where's the outrage???

    These are the kinds of spineless wimps who (I pray) are whining passengers on that busload of RIAA scum, that fateful day when the lynch mob corners them on a cul de sac.

    Ok... a little over the top perhaps. But I truly am praying for that day, when some smart and courageous kid figures out that they too, can have their very own ass-reaming lawyer.

  27. Colleges are ISPs too by MunchMunch · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Of course you don't sit and monitor every mouse click--that's what ICARUS is for. You don't see the privacy implications? If it were an admin, there's the possibility for human error and abuse. If it were a machine, there's a possibility for machine error and human (programmed) abuse. If you're denying that the machine monitors every packet being sent to the computer, you misunderstand the technology. If you're denying that you, as an admin, would have a part in this because you "don't sit and watch every mouse click," you're disingenuously denying responsibility for what is indeed your responsibility as an admin.

    Additionally, colleges get away with various restrictions because they have a captive market (college students, fresh out of high school and quite often all-too-comfortable being treated without full adult dignity), but remember that colleges are ISPs. The students are not receiving free connections tied in big red bows, but rather are indeed paying for them, and no private ISP in the country would get away with these kinds of restrictions. Remember that students use connections for personal as well as education uses, and are not so simply defined-- Simply being a .edu ISP does not mean that the lame "they're using our network, it's our rules" defense is justifies invasive monitoring.

    Again, compare to if a consumer ISP said that in defense of an ICARUS-like system. They'd lose half their subscribers in a month. The reason for this is simple: nobody should be forced to agree to private terms which will remove rights that are constitutionally protected in a public life, and such terms should indeed very very seldom be included in any contract. This applies to college ISP agreements just as it does to normal ISP agreements.

  28. The MINOS system by whittrash · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The reason Daedelus made his wings was to escape King Minos. He knew the risks and explained them to his son very clearly. He made wings for his son so that they could escape to freedom together, knowing the dangers ahead and the desparate situation if they remained behind. As they took off Icarus, Daedelus's son, was happy to be free and was enjoying his wings and flew a bit too close to the sun and the wax that held them in place melted and he fell to his death, in spite of his fathers warnings. The vehicle of his freedom cost him his life. The price of freedom for Daedelus was the life of his son, but he was free, and his son died free. The moral of the story is that freedom has risks and must be taken seriously and that life under tyranny isn't a life at all. Freedom can lead to self destruction, but freedom is preferable to tyranny no matter what the cost and no matter what the risk.

    Ironically, the ICARUS system is all about imprisoning youth, shutting down college kids from the world and controlling them. They will never be offered the opportunity to be free. If the ICARUS system were to trully follow its Greek Mythology metaphor, it would be more aptly named the MINOS system, as it is a system of control, not a tool for liberation. It would be better to trust the college students, let them fly, and if they go too close to the RIAA sun, they will get burned, but it should be thier choice. Choice, good or bad, is an essential element of liberty. Liberty should not be restricted over something as trivial as music sharing.