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Robots Of The Victorian Era

prostoalex writes "Somehow the robotic inventions of the 19th century are terribly under-appreciated. But when you read about a new Aibo or running humanoid robot, don't forget the mechanical marvels of the 19th century. The Steam Man, unveiled in literature in 1865, would provide the willing consumer with a truly horseless carriage. The Electric Man(1885) was a working prototype before 19th century was over, too. The Boilerplate was a prototype soldier built in 1893 to resolve potential conflicts between the nations, and, according to promotional photographs, was usually surrounded by young females. And, finally, the Automatic Man, unveiled in 1900, a 7'5'' robot capable of many things, but mainly pulling carriages." (Don't forget the less-fictional, more-fraudulent Ajeeb and The Turk.)

57 of 200 comments (clear)

  1. What about tranzor Z by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Or voltron?

  2. What about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Robots of the Vicki era?

  3. Must be said! by Metallic+Matty · · Score: 4, Funny

    Bite my shiny metal ass.

  4. Robotic Ducks by G4from128k · · Score: 4, Informative

    This robotic duck dates back to the 1700s.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:Robotic Ducks by ScottGant · · Score: 3, Funny

      I for one welcome our Robotic Duck Overlords....

      --

      "Music is everybody's possession. It's only publishers who think that people own it." - John Lennon.
    2. Re:Robotic Ducks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You know, you may think they're cute, but we had a whole flock of these things infest our attic. Exterminators won't touch 'em, and let me tell you - they *do* produced a ton of excrement! Lucky for us it wasn't real excrement - just some kind of mixture of mercury, asbestos, and cyanide.

  5. My favorite by blitzoid · · Score: 4, Funny

    My personal favorite is the colossal 50 foot tall mechanical spider built shortly after the civil war. It could shoot fireballs, nets, and even crush wagons! Sadly, it was destroyed in a grain-alcohol disaster shortly after completion.

    It was designed by many of the worlds most prominent scientists in a variety of fields, whom all came together to focus on this single effort. It really is a shame we don't have the ability today to team up all of our top scientists to create massive mechanical horrors.

    --
    I am a filthy pirate.
    1. Re:My favorite by tonyz2k · · Score: 2, Funny

      my personal fave is the i one built shortly after world war II, with a glass bulb head full of blinking vacuum tubes, a big refrigerator sized torso, and big flailing arms with pinchers on the end. i bet i could get linux running on it these days.

      --
      click here to incinerate homeless people
    2. Re:My favorite by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Funny

      Interesting? I'm starting to think that moderator points shouldn't be alloted unless you've passed a pop-culture test.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    3. Re:My favorite by blitzoid · · Score: 3, Funny

      I imagine you could port Linux over to it, but the ram they used in the brain was pretty spotty. You'd hear a lot of "DANGER, SEGMENTATION FAULT! DANGER!"

      --
      I am a filthy pirate.
    4. Re:My favorite by Xzzy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      dude, don't spoil it. :)

      Half the fun of these foot icon stories is reading the posts from people who totaly missed it. My favorite is a post further down that read "you all do realize this is a fabrication right?"

      Well shit, I never noticed until you said something!

    5. Re:My favorite by uncoveror · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think the coolest robots are the ones making popular music, especially since the kids can't tell the difference.

      --
      The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
  6. Virtual Soldier and then some... by segment · · Score: 4, Funny

    The Virtual Soldier

    Program Manager: Dr. Richard Satava

    The Virtual Soldier Program seeks to establish a new capability that will revolutionize medical care to support the soldier. The program will create the mathematical modeling approaches to develop an information (computational) representation of an individual soldier (a holographic medical electronic representation or holomer) that can be used to augment medical care on and off the battlefield with a new level of integration. This virtual soldier will be based upon a highly complex model that is derived from biologically driven principles and populated with properties that are extracted from evidence-based data. The initial Phase 1 effort will consist of a two-component, three-dimensionally displayed model: (1) An organ-tissue system model component, and (2) a properties level model component. Once derived, the virtual soldier will provide multiple capabilities, including but not limited to automatic diagnosis of battlefield injuries, prediction of soldier performance, testing and evaluation of non-lethal weapons, and virtual clinical trials.

    DARPA

    And on another note...

    SCO Soldier

    Program Team: SCUM Group

    The SCO Soldier Program seeks to scan source codes and find the printf function on those lines of codes and report them back to its owner. Using covert tactics and illicit (possibly) illegal methods, the SCO Soldier can then automate fascimile transmissions of source code to a database which can then quantum generate subpoenas on the fly.

    With the speed rate of over 2billion lines of code per minute, the SCO soldier can quickly misconstrue every line of code for pseudo-authenticity and create a manically broad worded asinine report which sounds great on the outside but is actually empty on the inside.

    SCO Soldier not available in Open Source and will be licensed to someone who is willing to be sued immediately afterwards in efforts to ensure that SCO Soldier is functioning properly and generating frivolous lawsuits.

  7. *sigh* by Dreadlord · · Score: 5, Funny
    The Boilerplate was a prototype soldier built in 1893 to resolve potential conflicts between the nations, and, according to promotional photographs, was usually surrounded by young females.

    grr, that ugly looking robot has got a GF, hell, I wish I looked like a robot...

    --
    The IT section color scheme sucks.
    1. Re:*sigh* by TechnoPops · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, I think the solution for you is pretty obvious: Go to a costume shop, find a get-up for the Tin Man from The Wizard of Oz, and wear it day-in, day-out. The ladies will be all over you in no time! :P

      --
      "Each time you smile, it'll only last awhile. Life may be scary, but it's only temporary."
  8. Robots, indeed by Dirtside · · Score: 4, Funny

    I won't rest until the following exchange can happen in real life:

    [Bender and Fry in Bender's apartment.]
    Bender: [while sleeping] Kill all humans, kill all humans, must kill all hu...
    Fry: [shakes him] Bender wake up!
    Bender: I was having the most wonderful dream. I think you were in it.
    Fry: Listen, Bender, uh... where's your bathroom?
    Bender: Bath-what?
    Fry: Bathroom.
    Bender: What room?
    Fry: Bathroom!
    Bender: What what?
    Fry: Aaah, never mind.
    [Bender shuts himself down to sleep, Fry lies on the floor]
    Bender: [while sleeping] Hey, sexy mama... Wanna kill all humans?

    --
    "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
    1. Re:Robots, indeed by dorward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I, on the other hand, wouldn't rest if such an exchange could take place.

  9. Ajeeb by Charvak · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Strange it may seems but Ajeeb is arabic (or persian) for strange.

  10. Victorian robots? by mattjb0010 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just lie back and think of electric sheep.

  11. robot schmobot by g-to-the-o-to-the-g · · Score: 3, Funny
    I wonder how useful such robots actually were. Considering that today, engineers are still trying to overcome basic challenges associated with things we take for granted such as walking, I doubt that these robots were at all practical.

    On another note, its quite impressive that these were developed (assuming their ligitimate), considering the level of technology available at the time.

  12. hmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    steam men... sounds sort of sexy from a gay point of view. ;)

  13. Deep Blue Needed a Turk by John+Hasler · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've never understood how the operators of all the various chess-playing computers have been able to resist the temptation to construct a Turk replica to make moves for their machines.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  14. Uhm.... Can you say Hoax? by VonGuard · · Score: 5, Informative

    Doesn't anyone realize that the Boilerplate stuff is complete fabrication?

    HAH! A truism that's also a pun! Ok, ok, I suppose they really couldn't fabricate the parts for him back then...

    But it's still a load of horse pucky.

    --
    Don't Crease the Weasel!
    1. Re:Uhm.... Can you say Hoax? by Thanatopsis · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not only is Boilerplate a hoax, every single robot story in this post is a well known hoax. Steam Man, Electric Man and Automatic are hoaxes designed to look like a period piece.
      for more information
      Boilerplate Hoax

  15. The Oz Robots by AtariAmarok · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Don't forget the marvelous "robots" of Oz, making their appearances in the 1900s during the Victorian era:

    Tik-Tok, seen here as illustrated by John R Neill, the original Oz illustrator (He also appeared in a 1985 film). He does resemble "Boilerplate", doesn't he?

    The Tin Man (or Tin Woodman of Oz). Everyone knows what he looks like. First appearing in 1900, during the Victorian era for sure, he has to be one of the first cyborgs in anything (if not the very first).

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
    1. Re:The Oz Robots by hexatron · · Score: 2, Funny

      The tin woodsman was not a robot. He was a piecemeal cyborg. An offended witch caused him to 'accidentally' chop pieces off himself while plying his trade. As each limb and part was lost, the local tinsmith made him a replacement, until his entire body had been replaced.
      At least, that's what's in the book. Personally, I find it incredible. It's enough to cast doubt on the veracity of the entire OZ ouvre.

  16. Original Wild Wild West by tjstork · · Score: 3, Funny


    Isn't this ground well covered by the original Wild Wild West..?

    --
    This is my sig.
  17. Do it right.... by djupedal · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...read 'The Difference Engine'...

    "A collaborative novel from the premier cyberpunk authors, William Gibson and Bruce Sterling. Part detective story, part historical thriller, The Difference Engine takes us not forward but back, to an imagined 1885: the Industrial Revolution is in full and inexorable swing, powered by steam-driven, cybernetic engines. Charles Babbage perfects his Analytical Engine, and the computer age arrives a century ahead of its time."

  18. these robots are cool, but... by Ambush_Bug · · Score: 2, Funny

    none of them are nearly as funny as
    Angrybot.

    "My credit card's not rejected, YOU'RE rejected!"

  19. The Boiler Plate Soldier Article Is A Fraud! by Serapth · · Score: 2, Funny

    They got the facts all wrong... the Boilerplate soldier wasnt developed in chicago... it was developed in Paris.

    You see... the Parisans knew well in advanced just how many battles they were going to have to surrender in, over the next hundred years, so they designed this robot to do it for them. You see, the average French soldier was far to arrogant to admit that they, yes... did in fact suck... however, the French government refused to accept the casualities of extended conflicts due to the fact they had nobody amongst themselves brave enough or confident enough to actually surrender, so they created a robot to face the shame for them. Sadly the protype never lived up to the hype, and for the next 8 consecutive battles, the French had to swallow their pride and surrender Mano-eh-mano.

    Shees, cant the history books get anything right? :D

    1. Re:The Boiler Plate Soldier Article Is A Fraud! by Serapth · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hahaha... you make one horrible assumption my friend... Im not American... nor am I a troll.

      First off, you will never hear me sing the praises of American actions during WWI and WWII... neither is such a noble persuit, although I will admit that the US did have a HUGE impact on winning that war. WWI on the other hand was a global clusterfuck from day one... even the causes of that war are questionable.

      As to France's contributions to WW2, please try not to make me laugh so hard. France lost purely to incompetance and nothing more... they acted as much of a deterant to the Nazi war machine, as a speedbump deters a Hummer. Yes... lets build a wall bristling with guns and point it in one direction and sit back and think we are safe.

      Then... There was the supreme moron Charles de GAULLE who almost single handidly prevent the United States from joining the war in the first place, due to his sheer arrogance and sense of self worth. The United States president(s) HATED him, and he is very much responsible for a delay in many actions that occured in the second world war. Hell, he even delayed the land lease act which started to sway power in the allies favour. France hindered the allies war effort more then they helped, pure and simple. The allies owe the victory to the meat grinder that was Russia, and the sacrafice of US and British Commonwealth countries on a factor of 100x more then any action any French people did.

      As to my perspective, im a Canadian... so two things... 1) I dont think the US staying a british colony is such a bad thing... Australia and Canada seem like pretty damned nice countries, in my opinion... 2) de GAULLE has caused HUGE problems, by once again meddling in Canadian affairs. We owe a whole wack of our last 20 years of problems ( FLQ crisis, and seperation+referendums ) to that arrogant little worm.

  20. Uhm, can you say NO SHIT SHERLOCK? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Did you not see the foot icon on the story?

    Even the story text is worded in such a way:

    Don't forget the less-fictional, more-fraudulent Ajeeb and The Turk

    learn to read, douche bag

  21. Embrace and extend! by AtariAmarok · · Score: 4, Funny

    Off-topic: Can we change Bill Gate's image here to match the boilerplate robot? I would find it less menacing and more approachable. It, too, would be heartless.

    I can just see the Tin Gates marching toward us, tottering on stiff metal legs, arms waving in front. Rasping from the tiny grate at the mouth: "Embrace and extend! Embrace and extend! Embrace and extend!"

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  22. Actually for the time in film ... Robbie The Robot by adzoox · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I think Robbie The Robot was a marvel of film/makeup/design for the 50's. Eventhough clearly a man in a suit, still one of the coolest and most functional futuristic robots ever. Also the robot from Metropolis was a wonder of makeup and design by Fritz Lang.

    --
    Yell & scream & rant & rave... it's no use... you need a shaaaave ~ Bugs Bunny
  23. Victorian Era Laws of Robots by AtariAmarok · · Score: 4, Funny

    1. Robot legs, like chair legs, must be covered by knitted doilies at all times.
    2. A robot should never harm a British subject of the Crown. Harming colonials is OK. This includes during a tiger-hunt.
    3. If a robot sees a brother robot down on his luck, the robot should give the brother robot a fresh lump of coal so the brother robot can work up a head of steam and forge ahead.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  24. Anyone pass the third grade? by C10H14N2 · · Score: 3, Informative

    A primary-school level of research would yield the intuitively obvious result that these are excerpts of the fictional writing of Edward Ellis and Luis Sernaren.

    This list may prove useful:

    http://www.sciencedaily.com/encyclopedia/List_of _f ictional_robots
    duplicated here:
    http://en2.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots_in_lit erature

    And in case you think that Maureen Stapleton is really an android "Electric Grandmother," you can look here to reassure yourself that in fact she is a human actor, not a robot:

    http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0083876/

  25. boilerplate by h4x0r-3l337 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Finally the revisionist conspiracy has been exposed! Their shameless attempts at hiding the existence of BoilerPlate will no longer work. At last the world can see BoilerPlate posing with Pancho Villa, instead of only seeing the revisionist version of the picture, where BoilerPlate has been replaced by some nameless revolutionary. Kinda makes one wonder if those US soldiers in Iraq aren't actually BoilerPlate Mark 10's.

  26. you forgot by Hubert_Shrump · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...and then bursting into flames.

    --
    Keep your packets off my GNU/Girlfriend!
  27. What powered these robots? by AtariAmarok · · Score: 2, Informative

    Were these robots powered by Microsoot steam engines, which required expensive coal from a monolithic business concern? Or did they run on steam plants designed under the "Open Flame" initiative, in which users could burn just about anything they wanted to power the robots without paying Microsoot?

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  28. Gosh, where is PimpBot by Cylix · · Score: 4, Funny

    The man, the myth, the pimp. This is the PimpBot 5000. He combines the classic sensibilities of a 1950's robot with the dynamic flare of a 1970's street pimp. Pimpbot 5000 I think he could have taken the Steam Man.

    --
    "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
  29. The difference by randall_burns · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The country that is pushing hard for use of Robotics right now is Japan. The force driving robotics in Japan is the fact that in Japan high levels of immigration are politically unacceptable--and the economic powers that be want Japan to continue to be economically viable. What that means is that there is a _lot_ more push in the area of robotics and automation now than in the 19th century. Japan is quite literally betting their economic future in this direction.

  30. Hoax. by Dr.+Descartes · · Score: 2, Informative
    For those inclined to believe the website, it is indeed a hoax. Proof.

    Be that as it may, I think the site was fun and funny at the same time

  31. Steam Man book by dmoynihan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That site didn't have the complete text, which is available here.

    Sorta interesting with all its boy inventor stuff...

  32. They managed to simulate walking? by DJStealth · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Does anyone know if/how they managed to get the 'robots' to simulate walking? Up until recently it was nearly impossible to get a robot to simulate real walking while keeping balance.

    I think the first modern robot to actually do this was that Honda one that came out last year.

  33. Nikola Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I rather like his radio-controlled robot submarine from 1898.

  34. Karakuri Ningyo by News+for+nerds · · Score: 3, Informative

    Japan also has such human-shaped mechanical automata called "Karakuri Ningyo" since 12th century.

    karakuri.info
    Karakuri Frontier

  35. The Steam Man story is available from Geutenberg by caffeineboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Geutenberg Project has the text of the story "Steam Man of the Prairies" here.
    For those who are interested in this work.

    --
    +++ ATH0 +++
  36. More disproof... by cvk · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm sure that everyone reading the Boilerplate story (about the would-be soldier, scout, mechanical marvel-man, etc...) wondered what kind of magic pills the guy who wrote it was taking since clearly a steam-powered man never did anything he claims it did.

    Some more (dis)proof is provided for those who couldn't find that magic pill. Mechanical soldier, my shiny metal ass!

  37. Pneuman! by Scrameustache · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lets not forget Pneuman, Tom Strong's loyal pneumatic robot man servant.

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  38. Boilerplate is ficitonal by rtrowbridge · · Score: 2, Informative

    Actually, Boilerplate is a fictional robot:

    http://www.bigredhair.com/boilerplate/bp.report. ht ml

  39. More info about the Boilerplate hoax by *Pres* · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here you can find more info about the Boilerplate hoax.

    1. Re:More info about the Boilerplate hoax by catdevnull · · Score: 2, Informative

      Another link here (if you didn't already see it).

      For about 2 seconds, I was fascinated by the historical technology--then I thought, "Wait a sec..", now I'm in awe of the brilliance of this hoax! :)

      --

      I might know what I'm talkin' about, but then again, this is Slashdot...
  40. Forgotten Futures, the Scientific Romance RPG by Allen+Varney · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Gamers who enjoyed reading about these fictional robots from the penny-dreadful and dime-novel days should check out Forgotten Futures. From the site: "Forgotten Futures is Marcus Rowland's table-top role playing game based on scientific romances, the predecessors of science fiction that were published in the late 19th and early 20th century. Each collection focuses on a different theme, and include space travel through the heavily populated solar system of 1900, Ghost Hunting in Edwardian England, and adventures with Arthur Conan Doyle's Professor Challenger." Fun stuff, and great value too.

  41. You forget the oldest one by ahmetaa · · Score: 2, Informative

    He deserves to be known as the father of robotics and cybernetics. Ebul-iz smail bin ar-Razzaz el-Cezeri lived in the 13.cc and dedicated his life to build automats. Link down is turkish but you can see a picture of his man-like robot design there.
    http://www.teknoturk.org/docking/yazilar/t t000052- yazi.htm

  42. Fake - or is it...? by cr0sh · · Score: 2, Insightful
    True, the site mentioned is a fake site, a work of fiction (and interesting in its own right). But behind this veil of deception lies intriguing truths!

    As already has been mentioned, there were "robotic" devices in the Victorian era and before! De Vaucanson's duck was only one such marvel of the era. There are the Droz family automata (which are real close to actual robots, the devices are able to be "re-programmed" via cams and levers, though such changes are very difficult to make). There is another automata, I forget the maker's name, which is a silver swan that moves with a very smooth grace. Lastly, there really was a steam-powered two-legged walking machine - it used a small steam engine, exhaust came out it's head, and a steam whistle in its mouth. It used a rotating cam/crank mechanism to allow it to walk stiff-leggedly around in a circle, via a long arm attached to a central pivot point.

    Automata during the Victorian period and before served to fuel the imagination of quite a variety of characters - Babbage himself became interested in a variety of automata of the period, including Kempelen's Turk chess player (more on this in a bit). Mary Shelly saw the Droz automata, which has been said to be one of the sparks for Frankenstein.

    These people and many others were influenced by these machines in very profound ways. They caused many "top" people of the day to pause and ask themselves and others "can a machine be alive - can it think for itself?" - no doubt the Turk, though not truely a robot, was a very advanced form of automata commanded by a hidden operator (it was no simple puppet - it was more like a remotely operated robot in action). Robots like the Turk caused much discussion about the possibility of machines being intelligent, and indirectly led to the questioning of whether we humans are nothing more than intelligent meat machines. Shelly's Frankenstein questioned the morality and desires behind the need to create machines (and the blending of a created man with human parts) - and what happens when that machine seeks companionship and answers to its own life.

    These themes continue to resonate with us to this very day - it is what is driving the human race to create ever more advanced robots and androids. These themes are seen in various AI research, game programming and development (to make the characters in the world more believable - virtual robots, if you will), and other simulations.

    Victorian-era "robotics" are only one stage (and really, a middle stage) in the development of machines to automatically (and intelligently) do our bidding (hopefully alongside us)...

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon