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GBA Emulator Creators Vow To Take On Nintendo

Justin Nolan writes "According to a PDALive article, Kyle Poole of Crimson Fire Entertainment has decided to take on Nintendo after their legal threats regarding his Zodiac Tapwave-based Game Boy Advance emulator, Firestorm gbaZ. The following post can be found in his forum: 'We believe that the US Patent No 6,672,963 does not apply to Firestorm gbaZ, as the patent clearly covers optimizing an emulator based on detecting a predetermined video game title... Because of this, we have decided that we will release the emulator early next week as a free open source project, covered by the GPL license. We will of course provide a compiled version for you to use, but the full source code will also be available. This will provide us further legal protection, as we will not be profiting from it.'"

51 comments

  1. Scorched Earth approach by Operating+Thetan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Because of this, we have decided that we will release the emulator early next week as a free open source project, covered by the GPL license. We will of course provide a compiled version for you to use, but the full source code will also be available.

    eg You can stop us making a profit, but we'll use what we have to fuck you over in return.

    --
    Worried you might not keep your virginity forever? Try new Linux(TM), guaranteed twice as effective as LARPing
    1. Re:Scorched Earth approach by 0x0d0a · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's still possible to make a profit, just indirectly. The GPL doesn't mandate releasing associated data files with programs.

      I've never figured out why emulator groups were always so rabid about keeping their emulators closed-source -- they are tinkerers, systems people, reverse engineerers, and seem like *exactly* the kind of people that fit into the open source world. Yet emulators stayed closed source for the longest time, with much duplication of effort and people screaming that people stole code from them...ack. How many people have really made a decent sum of money from writing a console emulator? Given the number of closed-source projects out there, probably not many...

      It is nice to see this open-sourced, though. Since VisualBoyAdvance is also GPLed, perhaps the two projects could share effort to some degree.

    2. Re:Scorched Earth approach by Naffer · · Score: 1

      Well, ePSX was open source and arguably the best PS1 emulator. The only ones I can think of off hand are bleem and VGS, which were both commercial. Initially though, VGS was quite a bit better then ePSX.

    3. Re:Scorched Earth approach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you mean ePSXe?

    4. Re:Scorched Earth approach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ePSX[e] was open source
      Operative word: was. And the history to which the grandparent referred goes back a lot further than PSX emulation.
    5. Re:Scorched Earth approach by Haeleth · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I've never figured out why emulator groups were always so rabid about keeping their emulators closed-source...

      Because there are a lot of lamers out there who like nothing better than to steal other people's work and pass it off as their own.

      Why might these people target emulators in particular and not other types of program? Because in an emulator, unlike (say) a text editor or an original game, the majority of the difficult code is in the engine rather than the interface, but its visible output is very well defined: two emulators might be totally different inside, but if they do their jobs well enough their output should be indistinguishable.

      That's the argument, anyway. In practice it doesn't actually seem to be true, but that's a different matter. ;)

    6. Re:Scorched Earth approach by zonker · · Score: 0

      say goodbye to these guys and possibly to what's left of the emulator community... the only reason why the community exists is because few people know about it. and there's enough fud about open source as it is w/o these asshats mixing in.

      if this gets big exposure and precedent is set with them, the community (what's left of it today anyway) will disappear.

    7. Re:Scorched Earth approach by mushroom+blue · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I've been a member of this "community" for seven or eight years now. right when NESticle's source was stolen and released. and almost every year, someone complains that the community is dead.

      they claimed the emulation community is dead when Sardu's box got hacked, and NESticle was leaked.

      they claimed it was dead when AOL'ers came on IRC asking for roms.

      they claimed it was dead when Sony bought Virtual Gamestation, and sued Bleem!, because corporations were gonna ruin the fun.

      they claimed it was dead when UltraHLE was released, and for a few months the IRC channels were flooded with newbies wanting to get current games.

      People complaining that the "community" is about to die are fun to watch. they're like that stereotypical long-haired, bearded old man holding the sign saying "The End Is Nigh"; nothing but a bunch of Chicken Littles running about, telling everyone the sky is falling.

      now they claim it's gonna die because the mainstream attention is going to bring more people into the emulation community.

      the community will somehow implode on itself from growing too big.

      right.

      last I checked, zophar.net, emuunlim.com, retrogames.com, emuforums, et all were experiencing MUCH higher participation than they ever have.

      Zsnes has 6 active developers, up from the original 2, and quality is better than ever.
      MAME is seeing more commits than ever before.

      emulation, and the community surrounding it, is better than ever. the only people angry are the ones that dislike it being an "insider" thing. the same people who hate a band or artist when they become popular. once everyone knows the secret, they feel like they've lost something.

      get over it. find a new hobby.

  2. Re:Hmm... by NintenDoctor · · Score: 5, Informative
    Read the first article:
    To all those that have already shown their support for this project and have pre-ordered it, you can a) request a full refund b ) exchange it for any other game c) donate it to Crimson Fire to help our impending legal costs as well as the development costs
    --
    I've moved on.
  3. Why would he? by 0x0d0a · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They got what they paid for -- a Gameboy Advance emulator.

    The fact that some other people get it for free doesn't change the fact that they evaluated what something was worth to them and made the choice to buy it.

    Biblical parables are not all that popular on Slashdot, but the workers in the vinyard really does illustrate this point nicely. Humans have this weird psychological quirk where they measure what they have very directly by what their peer is getting.

    1. Re:Why would he? by focitrixilous+P · · Score: 2, Interesting

      but the workers in the vinyard really does illustrate this point nicely For the uninformed, the story goes like this:

      A farmer needed workers in his vineyard. He went into the city and gathered some workers, offering them some money to work for a day. They happilly agreed, being unemployed. Later he went back to the city and got some more workers, offering them the same amount of money to work for the rest of the day. He did this a third time before the day was over. When he paied all the workers, thie first group was upset because they had done more work then the others, yet recived the same pay.

      So yeah, don't complain if you bought the emulator and now they are giving it away.

      --
      SAILING MISHAP
  4. Smart by NanoGator · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Because of this, we have decided that we will release the emulator early next week as a free open source project, covered by the GPL license. We will of course provide a compiled version for you to use, but the full source code will also be available. This will provide us further legal protection, as we will not be profiting from it"

    Brilliant move. I'd have more respect for these guys if they started it as an Open Source project to begin with. Now they're just being asses. What they should have done instead is marketed it as a development tool.

    Let me give you all a piece of advice: Don't use Open Source to advocate (either directly or indirectly like in this case) piracy. You don't want corps like Nintendo burned by actions like this. How do you really think other software development houses are going to see it?

    --
    "Derp de derp."
    1. Re:Smart by M3wThr33 · · Score: 1

      Phoinix is an open source GB (Not A) emulator for the Palm that's on SourceForge, if I'm not mistaken. Although I still would have paid for the GBA emulator.

    2. Re:Smart by MMaestro · · Score: 3, Interesting
      How do you really think other software development houses are going to see it?

      They're going to see this as an reason to NOT use Open Source. The public and corporations (most of them) are idiots. If push comes to shove in this case and Nintendo stomped on them, every techie news site will report something along these lines :

      'Nintendo Stops Open Source Piracy Project, Claims Open Source Is A Danger To Intellectual Rights By Bypassing Anti-Piracy Systems.'

    3. Re:Smart by cgenman · · Score: 1

      What, a lack of respect for intellectual property from the group that released buyo burst?

      Actually, I did want to congratulate the developers for not backing down, as this is a frivolous patent. And the whole buyo bop thing is forgivable with Kyle's Quest Dungeons.

  5. RTFA by M3wThr33 · · Score: 1

    Too bad it's not for the PalmOS buddy. The Palm scene is a bit scarce in the area of funding sometimes, but that'll change in time.

  6. Smrt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    Now they're just being asses.
    No, Nintendo were being asses. Crimson Fire apparently has been advised that their legal case is stronger without a commercial interest, and if they're going to give it away, why not give the whole thing?
    What they should have done instead is marketed it as a development tool.
    It'd still be an emulator, Nintendo still would be unhappy (it's not as if Big N likes independent games, either), and that claim would be difficult to support given the earlier game-playing focus and lack of a Palm-based GBA development toolchain.
    1. Re:Smrt by NanoGator · · Score: 1, Informative

      "No, Nintendo were being asses."

      Predictably so, yes. Sell a product that plays a version of their games that can be acquired without paying Nintendo a cent, and you can bet your ass Nintendo will crack down on you. It's not just Nintendo, either. Remember Conectix and Sony?

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    2. Re:Smrt by buffer-overflowed · · Score: 1

      Hmm, Nintendo isn't suing VisualBoy or any of the other slew of GBA emulators out there. Nor have they shut down the SNES emulators, NES emulators, N64 emulators, gone after MAME because it can play donkey kong, and you can still get flash carts as of this writing.

      They're concentrating pressure at one point, a GBA emulator that was sold for portable platforms(on a competing hardware product no less).

      Now, why would they do that?

      Oh, and I agree with you, the primary(and only) purpose of this product is to play Nintendo games without paying Nintendo a cent. Not for the game and not for the hardware.

      These guys are assholes, and are still being assholes. They knew precisely what they were doing and they even went about selling it. They should be sued and they should lose.

      This is unlike Bleem or other cases in that you DO not need a copy of the game to play it. Just the ROM.

      --
      The key to the enjoyment of pop music is to replace any instance of "love" with "C.H.U.D."
  7. Good friggin luck by xenocide2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This guy's written a closed emulator, and has taken preorders for it. He advertises with screenshots without mentioning any standard way of interfacing gameboy games into the platform his software runs on. Of course Nintendo's pissed, he's selling tools to pirate games. Ironically, now several of his own customers are pissed as well and want their preorder money back (dipshits, its not like software runs out).

    You'll notice in the patent several emulators and website references to emulation. The patent makes several claims, and I'm not certain the only claim made within the patent is an emulator that can determine what kind of game is played. This "innovation" would be to look at offset in the rom that indicates which platform the game is intended for. Its also hardly revolutionary. No$gmb can accomplish this feat. And I believe visual boy advance can as well.

    The lesson is that most companies take a dim view of profiting from their hard work. If you just want to build an emulator, the easiest part of steering clear of trouble is to make it open source. It's worked for zsnes and snes9x. And in the process we've seen a far greater application of emulators than before when handled by a small clergy of programmers and friends.

    --
    I Browse at +4 Flamebait

    Open Source Sysadmin

    1. Re:Good friggin luck by MilenCent · · Score: 1

      Ironically, now several of his own customers are pissed as well and want their preorder money back

      Well I wouldn't blame them if it's going to be released GPL in a week.

      By the way, isn't it weird to see Nintendo in the role of Evil Oppressor again?

    2. Re:Good friggin luck by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      > This guy's written a closed emulator, and has taken preorders for it.

      Go capitalism.

      > He advertises with screenshots without mentioning any standard way of interfacing gameboy games into the platform his software runs on.

      Like how magazines do screenshots? Or Nintendo does pre-release screenshots?

      > Of course Nintendo's pissed, he's selling tools to pirate games.

      Is Nintendo pissed about the GBA which allows for pirating games? What about Nintendo selling rather expensive development tools that allow the same? I know I'd be pissed.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    3. Re:Good friggin luck by j1ggl3x · · Score: 1

      It "worked" for the snes emulators because the snes is obsolete. Nintendo really can't make quite as much profit off the older systems anymore. Things are different when they can lose out several million dollars and lose market share. I mean, imagine if there was a Gamecube emulator on PS2. Or worse yet: GBA emulator on PSP. The GBA is Nintendo's current top selling unit, and in my opinion, the only thing keeping Nintendo in the hardware business. With the GCN not faring too well, Nintendo's got to push for every penny it can squeeze out of the GBA. And considering the funding that Microsoft/Sony can pump into their products, Nintendo needs every penny it can get to try to reclaim it's old market share. Perhaps their patent won't hold up in court, but if my company's future was potentially at stake, you gotta try.

  8. No profit? by Gothic_Walrus · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This will provide us further legal protection, as we will not be profiting from it.

    In that case, there go your legal defense funds...

    Seriously: how the bloody hell will these guys be able to defend themselves against Nintendo without any money?

    --
    Goo goo g'joob.
    1. Re:No profit? by elveu · · Score: 1

      considering the amount of money nindento will likely invest into the suit and how much they woudl expect to sell they are at a minimal disadvantage and when you consider that their defence is much stronger now this would be the best move for them. clearly they have had legal advise on this.

  9. This is insane. by silentbobdp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't imagine a better way to fuck oneself. Not only are they going to kill themselves off, they're going to hurt Open Source in the process.

    --
    --Moo.
    1. Re:This is insane. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Open Source: for when you want to fuck over others.

  10. so... by JVert · · Score: 1

    If the emulator goes down your taking the GPL with it?

  11. Do they honestly think this will uphold in court? by GaimeGuy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Seriously, I don't see how this can uphold in court: an emulator which copies the hardware structure of a game boy advance deliberately meant as a development kit or a way to get free GBA games just won't cut it. Either way, they're taking Nintendo's product and distributing it that directly interferes with Nintendo's business: If they market it as an emulator, it gets ruled against for the piracy of games: If it's marketed as a development tool, it gets shut down for a deliberate attempt at prevention of revenue for Nintendo: Development kits cost money to make, and this could legally be proven to unlawfully interfere with Nintendo's business practices.
    Not to mention the fact that this "development kit" was designed for use with a Nintendo product which, by law, Nintendo owns all rights to, including the ability to deny and/or approve of who can develop for it. Saying that what they're doing is legal is just a load of bull
    Even if Nintendo still makes millions, the law applies equally to everyone: It protects small companies from the loss of their products, and, depending on the size and/or stability of such company, potential bankruptcy. It also protects the large companies, like Nintendo, from being denied the profits of their products.
    Whether you like it or not, the law just wouldn't be justified if it didn't apply equally.

  12. -1, Wrong by EvilSporkMan · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not to mention the fact that this "development kit" was designed for use with a Nintendo product which, by law, Nintendo owns all rights to, including the ability to deny and/or approve of who can develop for it.
    WHAT law? They have rights to all the standard libraries, sure, but if someone were to write code for the machine from the ground up, make carts, and sell them, Nintendo couldn't do a damn thing (provided that there was no use of Nintendo seals on packaging, etc.). See all the public-domain ROMs for reference, or Feet of Fury for the Dreamcast.

    --
    -insert a witty something-
  13. Re:Do they honestly think this will uphold in cour by toast0 · · Score: 2, Informative

    In past court cases, emulators have been fine, so long as they do not distribute copyrighted code in the hardware, such as bios images, without permission.

    Furthermore, it has been held to be legitimate to copy copyrighted code, or statements about licensing in software required for interoperability. See Sega v. Accolade.

    If Nintendo were to patent the entire operation of the Gameboy, it might be possible to sue emulators for patent infringement, but the novel parts of a Gameboy are going to be the circuit implementation and electric specs, which aren't emulated at a level that would be infringing.

  14. Further off topic, but of note... by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    VisualBoyAdvance is particularly cool in that it uses SDL to do everything... you can get it to work on OSX and Solaris too (or basically anything SDL supports). Any modern system is fast enough to emulate a GBA. So you can play your GBA at work, home, or school, without carrying it around! :-)

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  15. Dumb asses... by pixel_bc · · Score: 1

    This is exactly the type on nonsense we DON'T need as all this SCO stuff is going down.

  16. pdalive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wow pdalive must read zodiacgamer.com news page. :P

  17. Idiots by Grey+Fox+LSU · · Score: 1

    You forget -- Bleem kicked Sony's ass all over the place in the courts

  18. Totally shady "company" anyway... by Mitleid · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure how many people have checked out the other stuff on their site, but this looks like it has been built with RPG Maker 2000, and I'm not sure if it's even legal to seel games you make with that program. Anyway, this company just seems like a hack; they design a product, get in hot water because a large corporation claims it infringes on their patents, then release it as open source to misdirect things away from the fact that they are trying to turn a profit? Maybe Infinium Labs can learn something here; when their investors start screaming for a goddamn product, they can just say they released it as open source and are waiting for the magic to happen...

    --

    --
    Is it me, or did it just get fatter in here?
  19. Stop ignoring expanded acronyms. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...covered by the GPL license"

    Is that like NT Technology?

    1. Re:Stop ignoring expanded acronyms. by user+no.+590291 · · Score: 1

      or ATM machine, or PIN number.

  20. Patents should not effect the non monetary? by jago25_98 · · Score: 1

    Does anyone else here think non-profit projects should be exempt from patents?

    Patents are intended to award a monopoly to a company in a market, not to hinder progress.

    But there could be something I've missed?

    1. Re:Patents should not effect the non monetary? by anakin876 · · Score: 1

      [quote] Does anyone else here think non-profit projects should be exempt from patents? [/quote]

      So what you are saying is, someone takes the patent application for your new "killer ap" and copies it, then replicates and gives the actual "killer ap" away for free? Seems like a recipe for bankruptcy to me.
      In this case, say the Nintendo patent does apply. Someone creates a way to play those games without paying Nintendo. Assuming that everyone who uses this would have bought the stuff from Nintendo otherwise (a BIG assumption)......how does Nintendo not lose money? If I have to choose between not paying Nintendo, and paying Nintendo.....I think I can say I (and everyone else) would choose to not pay nintendo.

      You are right that patents are not awarded to hinder progress. However, if people could not make any money off their creations (seeing as anyone who wanted to could release it as "non-profit") the stimulus driving the economy would suffer considerably......those who create would not receive a monetary reward (other than a voluntary one....which can work, but does not have to, unfortunately)

  21. Precedent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Sell a product that plays a version of their games that can be acquired without paying Nintendo a cent, and you can bet your ass Nintendo will crack down on you.
    They won't, because they can't. Richard Bannister has been selling Mac ports of Nintendo system emulators for years unmolested. Nintendo threatened to sue Gambit Studios into a fine mist if they released Liberty, a commercial Game Boy emulator for Palm OS; Gambit did, Nintendidn't. If you read Nintendo's correspondence with Crimson Fire, the only specific claim is infringement of a patent covering a nonessential feature; the rest is the same FUD Nintendo has been spreading for a decade. If they could sue someone, they already would have done so.
    Remember Conectix and Sony?
    I remember Sony buying VGS after getting the circuit court to add to the body of case law favoring emulation, yes.
  22. Unlike other emus? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    This is unlike Bleem or other cases in that you DO not need a copy of the game to play it. Just the ROM.
    The commercial PSX emulators could use CD-Rs just as well as the originals; I don't know if suitable CD emulation software existed for Windows back then. None of the other commercial third-party emulators I know need anything but a ROM or disc image. Can you name one?
  23. Prior Art Search by Edward+Kmett · · Score: 1

    Funny, put don't most Z-machine emulators for the old infocom games include a number of tricks to change and optimize behavior based on certain game titles - not just on z-code version.

    It might fall under prior art.

    --
    Sanity is a sandbox. I prefer the swings.
  24. Re:Do they honestly think this will uphold in cour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it's marketed as a development tool, it gets shut down for a deliberate attempt at prevention of revenue for Nintendo

    Did you think about what you just wrote at all before posting? I suppose next that you'll tell us that Pepsi is being shut down for a deliberate attempt at "prevention of revenue" for Coke?

    It's not against the law to bring out a product that will cause financial hardship for another company. In fact, that's what drives our economy. Each company tries to outdo its competitors.

    If a product violates some particular law, that's one thing, but simply being successful to the deteriment of a competitor is not a crime.

  25. Why the successful should not be granted monopoly by jago25_98 · · Score: 1

    It is a recipe for bankruptcy.

    I do think the minority should go bankrupt so that the majority can benefit from cheaper software.

    Also, don't forget patents cost ~5000-8000 excluding lawer fees in the UK alone. Global cover can cost millions. That isn't protecting anybody but the already successful. The already successful should be penalized for the sake of economy.

    "the stimulus driving the economy would suffer considerably"

    That's right. I believe that people would spend less money on Nintendo and have more money free to spend on something else, another market. If people are spending less on things that are mostly IP, like music and software, and more on tangible products like bread, milk and petrol, that leads to a more stable economy... and less waste.

    I think if someone wants to replicate the function of a companies` product and provide it to the greater good for free they should be allowed to, even if a minority loses out?

  26. Re:Why the successful should not be granted monopo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is called Dumping you dumb ass. Its used by big corporations with lots of money to squash smaller rivals. For example Microsoft has 40 billion dollars in the bank. They could conceviably give away xboxs and games for free until they drive everyone else out of buisness. While you might like getting stuff for free it means in the end your entire life will be controlled by large corporations and nothing new will ever get made.