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SimChurch

Roland Piquepaille writes "It's Sunday and some of you might go to a church. But starting on May 11, and for a duration of three months, you'll be able to go to a virtual church. Only the building, with its altar and pews, will be virtual. The preacher, congregation and prayers will be real, according to this BBC News article, 'Glimpse inside the virtual church.' This experiment is launched by a Christian website, Ship of Fools, and will be named Church of Fools. Even with such a foolish name, the virtual church project has been approved by the church hierarchy. This overview contains other details and references about the Church of Fools project."

55 of 606 comments (clear)

  1. WWJD? by monstroyer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm torn.

    On one hand, as a coder, sitting in front of the computer for hours on end I can attest to the meditative state the computer puts me in. I'm not a practicing catholic, but was raised one. Church never really had me contemplating as much as the cathode ray bombarding my brain with it's "green soothing light does". Of course i was a child.

    On the other, if this virtual church has "pop up ads" and a whole other pile of garbage, what would jesus do? I mean in the bible he got angry because the holy place was being disrespected, because the spiritual was being commercialized, because the Temple was being desecrated by those who kill the holy and sell it...

    Is this a joke?

    1. Re:WWJD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's supported by "tithe" provided by some sort of internet money transfere service (paypal, etc).

      So no, it's not being "desecrated."

      I find the idea rather interesting. It's a decent step above those televised churches. You can actually ask people questions online. So, if it works for some people, more power to them, IMHO.

    2. Re:WWJD? by Grey+Ninja · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm not religious in the slightest. But I suppose if there were popups abound on the site, it would show once and for all that Mozilla is the holier browser. ;-)

    3. Re:WWJD? by Troy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Ship of Fools is supported through donations and have a track record of being conscientious about doing things ethically. I seriously doubt that they would tolerate popup ads on what is intended to be a kind of sacred space.

      -Troy

    4. Re:WWJD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't know what Jesus would do, but most Catholics would show up at a real church since communion is a big part of church.

  2. Have to wonder by Ckwop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm not a religious man myself but I wonder how successful this will be.
    I mean, i thought that meeting up in church wasn't just about the worship
    but was about the social interaction with others - the feeling of unity with
    your peers. How can an "SimChurch" emulate that side of it?

    Watching a webcast or something like it just isn't the same. Anyone who's watched the BBC program "songs of praise" will back me up on that one.

    Simon.

    1. Re:Have to wonder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      the feeling of unity with
      your peers. How can an "SimChurch" emulate that side of it?


      Depending on the person, it won't.

      However there's a whole world of intensely physically limited people, those with agorophobic disorders, panic/anxiety/social phobias, people who're unwell and incapacitated, the people who just CAN'T get out for some period of time in their life. I'm no churchgoer myself, but it keeps many people comforted. I see those groups benefitting.

    2. Re:Have to wonder by chazwurth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think there's a lot of potential for real feelings of unity and other social 'emotions' in online communities, depending on how they're structured. I can tell you this much: in the past, I (err, my character?) have been a part of communities in online text-based RPGs, and those communities have felt extremely real. We all cared about one another, we hated our enemies, we spend absurd amounts of time supporting one another (which is why I stopped), etc. What made it work is that we all cared about what we were doing and we felt something was at stake. Obviously this was fantasy, but it worked for us. I imagine that a similar feeling of investment in online communities would have to be based on the same kind of feeling -- that is, the community would have to matter to the people involved, and reach them in a compelling way.

      --
      The plural of 'anecdote' is not 'data'. --Dan Kaminsky
    3. Re:Have to wonder by no+longer+myself · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I mean, i thought that meeting up in church wasn't just about the worship but was about the social interaction with others - the feeling of unity with your peers.

      Yes, but many times the social interaction can be an absolute detriment to the practice of actually worshipping. As strongly as I believe in Christianity, I've found that some within that religion have managed to take over many of the sanctuaries with petty politics, and general thought control, and it's either under the nose or with the consent of the minister.

      Sadly, the message of Christianity gets twisted, misunderstood, or just plain lost under the din of the congregation.

      The virtual Church is novel, and certainly not for everyone, but then such is every flavor of religion in general. Faith is a very personal decision.

      My favorite response to those who claim to be a Christian because they go to church comes from Joyce Meyer: "I can sit in my garage; it doesn't make me a car."

      I've added Ship of Fools to my bookmarks. ;-)

      --
      General disclaimer: I'm not pushing my faith on you. Thank you for not pushing yours on me.

  3. talk about heresy by QEDog · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now you can go to church, read /. and watch pr0n all at the same time.

    --
    "There is no teacher but the enemy."-Mazer Rackham
    1. Re:talk about heresy by Xeo+024 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, but the real question is will I still be safe from Catholic Priests?

    2. Re:talk about heresy by salvorHardin · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I wonder if the term 'holy ground' will be modified to include web addresses? Will a priest have to personally visit each URL and bless it?

      Will immortals no longer be able to kill the Highlander whilst one of his mozilla tabs has the simchurch open?

  4. Defeating some of the purpose? by Phoenixhunter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Going to church every sunday isn't necessarily just to hear a sermon, a little choir, read a few passages from the Bible...no, a big part rests around the face time with other attendees. It is like a family reunion...in a chat room. You might all be there, but you can't express emotion or body language that gives depth to any sort of relationship. Plus, one huge aspect of going to church and hearing millenia old gospel certainly implies that you are not looking to get tips and tricks on the latest gadgets, linux distros, etc.

    1. Re:Defeating some of the purpose? by Troy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think part of the purpose of this virtual church is not to replace brick-and-mortar churches, but to make a church experience accessible to people who (for whatever reason) never considered attending an actual church.

      -Troy

    2. Re:Defeating some of the purpose? by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The point of going to church should be to hear the word of God explained from the Bible, spend time praising God and to encourage one another in fellowship. It's a family reunion in the sense that we're spending time together with God, our father and with Christian brothers and sisters, but I would be appalled at any church which considered the teaching secondary to any social aspect. Church should be centred on God and our relationship with him, rather than our relationship with each other. Once our relationship with God is good, that should take care of our relationships with each other.

  5. Brilliant Idea by Law-Eagle · · Score: 4, Funny

    I predict this will be the first of thousands, including a few dodgy ones based in Nigeria (oops did I just give someone an idea).

  6. Never been done before... by asobala · · Score: 4, Funny

    "...no one has built an interactive 3D church environment before - complete with gothic arches and hard wooden pews."

    HAVE YOU NEVER PLAYED DEUS EX???

  7. The Ark by Troy · · Score: 4, Informative

    It looks like the basic Flash engine that they are using also powered the Ark, an internet based reality game show that the Ship ran last year, featuring Biblical luminaries on a 40 day voyage around a mockup of Noah's Ark. If you examine the screenshots of Church of Fools, you can see Simon Peter, Jezebel, Mary Magdeline, Joseph (with rainbow coat), etc. You can still tour around the Ark by clicking the link above.

    -Troy
    Proud Shipmate

  8. Confession? by MrIrwin · · Score: 5, Funny
    Come on now....own up to your virtual sins. Otherwise you will be sent to Dante's virtual inferno where BSD deamons are condemmed to burn Windows CD's for eternity and SCO executives abound to slap lawsuits on everthing you do.

    Sorry, I'm getting a bit carried away.

    --

    And if you thought that was boring you obviously havn't read my Journal ;-)

  9. Hmmm... by Huxley_Dunsany · · Score: 3, Funny
    So... if I fail to attend online church, do I go to virtual hell when I die?


    Huxley

    1. Re:Hmmm... by BeatlesForum.com · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't know, but I hear Heck is the place people go to that don't believe in Gosh.

      --
      When millions disappear from earth, it's not aliens, it's the rapture.
  10. Re:Religion is for the week-minded by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 5, Funny

    Quite. We've got church once a week...

  11. This is not just for laughs by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Plenty of you are making light of this, but do you realize how many would love to go to a church on Sundays but can't (e.g., those who are sick, those who live in rural areas)? Fellowship with other Christians is half the Christian faith, and this is a useful tool for those who'll need it.

    1. Re:This is not just for laughs by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A rural area too small of a population for a church is likely going to be a rural area without any sort of broadband.

      I'll grant that it might help the sick, I can't say it would do much for the handicapped since I'd think most churches have a few people dedicated to bringing them in.

    2. Re:This is not just for laughs by Colonel+Cholling · · Score: 5, Funny

      would love to go to a church on Sundays but can't (e.g., those who are sick, those who live in rural areas)?

      Uh, what rural areas are you talking about? I used to live in an unincorporated town in Mississippi. It was seven miles to the nearest gas station, and there were no fast food restaurants or video rental stores. But we had three churches. Believe me, the places that are too rural to support churches are probably too rural to support internet access. Or electricity.

      --

      I am Sartre of the Borg. Existence is futile.
    3. Re:This is not just for laughs by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just because there's a church in the area doesn't mean it's going to any good. Some people have to travel a long way to get to a church where the word of God is going to be faithfully explained, rather than the place just being used as a glorified social club.

  12. Might be a good alternative for some. by CSIP · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "God is present wherever his people gather"

    that (or something very similar) was what my pastor said when i asked him about marring me at my parents house instead of the church building itself. I dont see what that same concept couldnt apply to an online church.

    Im actually quite tempted to "show up" may 11th. I was raised a christian, still consider myself one, however for various reasons I rarely attend services anymore.... (mainly lack of motivation on my part to actully get up, get ready & drive over to the church) I fully realize thats no excuse at all.. but visiting a virtual service or two might be just what the doctor ordered.

    --
    "Nyquil - The stuffy, sneezy, why-the-hell-is-the-room-spinning medicine."
    1. Re:Might be a good alternative for some. by _LFTL_ · · Score: 4, Informative

      Matthew 18:20
      "For where two or three come together in my name, there am I with them."

  13. ObLink... by Aardpig · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...to the best Church site on the net: Landover Baptist Church. Praise the Lord!

    --
    Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
  14. Re:Religion is for the week-minded by fejikso · · Score: 5, Funny

    And what is left for those of us that are month-minded?

  15. Not gonna work by KalvinB · · Score: 5, Insightful

    too many disruptive trolls.

    They're going to need a lot of fast fingured moderators to keep that place "holy."

    Ben

  16. Confessional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Bless me, father, for I have spammed...

  17. Re:Virtually real by Colonel+Cholling · · Score: 3, Funny

    I mean, they're worshipping a deity who isn't real, in order to gain admission to a place, Heaven, that isn't real and avoid being sent by their unreal but supposedly loving God to another place, Hell, that isn't real, where they would be tortured for eternity by an entity, Satan, who isn't real.

    You're a bot, aren't you?

    --

    I am Sartre of the Borg. Existence is futile.
  18. The Future of Religion by DJ+Super+Dulce · · Score: 3, Funny
    I hope this works out and we'll soon see chat room wedding ceremonies. Weddings these days are so expensive. It would be much easier if we just decorated an electronic chapel, got cheap eDesigner Dresses, and gave Amazon.com gift certificates. Instead of hiring a band and violinist, I'll just pop over to the iTunes stores and pick up some tunes.

    I guess the only downside is that people would probably expect the ceremony to be consumated by cybersex.

  19. WJWD by KalvinB · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Instead of putting up a virtual church, Jesus would go to those people's houses who couldn't otherwise go to church, and personally worship with them.

    That's What Jesus Would Do.

    Of all the non threatening social situations, I can't imagine a less threatening atmosphere than a church.

    But who knows, maybe this will find it's niche.

    As long as they don't junk it up with ads and demand membership fees or whatnot the only problem I see with it is that the internet is a wire monkey. It's bad to depend on the internet for your social fix. Real life person to person interaction is necessary. And of all the places to avoid it, church isn't it.

    I also have to wonder how they're going to deal with trolls.

    Ben

    1. Re:WJWD by timmyf2371 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I do think this could be a success, especially with people like myself.

      I used to be a regular churchgoer however nowadays I find it difficult to go to my church - mainly due to my lifestyle and not actually being awake when a church service is on, and also lack of motivation. However, this is something I definitely intend to try - on a personal level, I'd much rather be a true Christian rather than not and going to church, with the social atmosphere, is part of that - I believe this is something that would help people, both like myself, and also those who would never try a church.

      --

      Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
    2. Re:WJWD by uptownguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I find it difficult to go to my church - mainly due to my lifestyle and not actually being awake when a church service is on, and also lack of motivation

      ...I can't believe I am actually going on record as saying this -- but if you dig around a little, you'll be surprised at the number of different church services that are out there to cater to your schedule. For instance, I've recently started going to an independent church that is affiliated with a larger one that has its services on Sunday night at 5:30PM... no matter when I'm working or what I've been doing the night before, it is hard for me to miss 5:30 PM...

      ...now, as for the lack of motivation...well, that is a much deeper question, isn't it? (i.e. I know people who have spent weeks/hundreds of dollars tracking down rare CDs/DVDs/video game imports. I'm not questioning your committment... I'm just saying that if you really want to do something, you can usually find a way...)

      --


      I would have to say that explosives are the most abused technology in all of history.
    3. Re:WJWD by killjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Man that's rich. Your faith is not strong enough to get you up to go to church so you schedule your worship around your schedule. Why not just pay somebody to pray for you?

      Disclaimer: I am an atheist. I really don't get this thing at all.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    4. Re:WJWD by Micah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As the previous poster said, there are quite a few churches that cater to odd schedules. My church back home has a 5:00PM service, which was always great because I'm a hardcore night person and hate getting up early. Sometimes even getting up in time for their 11:15 service was torture. :)

      But there's a deeper problem. If your church is solely online, you will be missing out on a lot. Jesus never intended for Christians to be isolated apart from each other. Sure, you can get your Bible study and preaching over the Net or TV, and you can worship in your house to a Sonicflood or Third Day or Petra CD, but you don't have people to check up on you when you're sick, invite over for dinner, keep you accountable, pray for you, discuss the Bible with, etc.

      You NEED other flesh-and-blood believers near you. Note that that doesn't necessarily need to be a formal church. A group of people simply committing to follow Christ where they are and keep each other accountable is good enough.

  20. Just like virtual sex? by syousef · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is this gonna be just like virtual sex? Vaguely satisifying but in the end its all just a w_nk. (That's Aussie slang for masturbation for those of you who don't know).

    Think of all the benefits. Just think of all the sacraments:
    Virtual communion - zero calories, and won't put you over the limit for when you drive

    Virtual marriage - When it goes sour you can always claim it wasn't you on the other end of the computer and keep half your stuff.

    Virtual baptism - Only your avatar will get wet.

    Virtual last rites - Not as depressing when its an avatar not a real person.

    Some things will always be better in person no matter how emmersive the virtual reality. This is totally wasted on me completely. I'm not religious. Religion has in some ways been the bane of my existence. I'd just love it if those that are would just leave me alone and I don't look forward to the prospect of increased net evangelism though I know its bound to happen.

    I'm not a troll either though.

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  21. gimmicks have a point by soricine · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think the people who are organising this are quite aware that its a gimmick, and I think that's probably the point. The article said that they were interested in attracting people who wouldn't otherwise go to a church. There are lots of other examples of churches organising surprising or gimmicky events to attract a different audience. The biggest risk is that they will only get people who go to church anyway. I imagine one of the aims will be to put non-Christians into contact with a local non-virtual church. (btw i'm not using gimmick as a derogatory term)

  22. Re:Athiests by afxgrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well - in regards to atheists being argumentative, that's not all that surprising. But in regards to "frightful outrage" towards people with different views, I disagree. I have no problem if you wish to be Christian/Muslim/Hindu/Buddhist/Jewish/etc, and I personally am not the type to align myself with those that perceive people of religion as being weak minded. So your broad sweeping generalizations are absolutely unfounded.

    If you would like, I could bring up numerous factual examples of those who practice Christianity reacting in "frightful outrage" towards those who have different beliefs. To my understanding, many atheists have become atheist due to religious institutions giving moral backing to very dreadful and brutal acts.

    I could go on, but that's not fair to those who do not fit into this generalization. I suspect this is why you are moderated "0, Insightful".

  23. Semi-serious question by Lifewish · · Score: 3, Funny

    So do they consecrate the server as holy ground or what? I'm not even gonna think about baptisms.

    --
    For the love of God, please learn to spell "ridiculous"!!!
  24. come one people by dwpro · · Score: 3, Interesting

    of the 58ish comments I've read, I've not seen one childish outburst on the side of the Christians, only on the side of those non-christian...not to say we won't stir up a fantatic in a minute, but it reflect badly on the rest of us...I detect a bit of unforgiveness on the parts of non-christians here. *putting all thoughts of imaginary karma aside, he scrolls by the "Post Anonymously" button and straight on to "Submit"*

    --
    Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. -- Susan Ertz
  25. please keep it on a separate network by silicongodcom · · Score: 4, Funny

    from my SimState

  26. Sophistry by Jonathan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Atheists can no more disprove God's existence than believers can prove it. While I have a certain admiration of those with strong convictions, the righteousness of BOTH sides annoys me.

    That's sophistry. The burden of proof clearly lies with the theists to prove the existence of god or gods, just as it does for me to prove the existence of my invisible rabbit. And despite thousands of years of trying, the best the theists have managed is logically broken proofs similar to Descartes'. Meanwhile, I'm still working on proving my bunny...

    1. Re:Sophistry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Incorrect. The burden of proof lies both ways. Both atheists and theists must start from a state of "I don't know" and work towards proving what they believe is the truth.

  27. For those using linx... by stienman · · Score: 4, Funny

    The colection basket has been passed to you. There are no exits because you chose to sit in the middle of the pew. What do you want to do?

    Donate O$5 O$10 @$50 via PayPal
    Deftly pass it along while hanging your head in virtual shame

    -Adam

  28. *boggle* by Fished · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Of all the non threatening social situations, I can't imagine a less threatening atmosphere than a church.
    I have to wonder when the last time was that you were IN one!

    Churches can be downright mean, especially if you manage to violate the mores of a particular congregation in some heinous fashion such as wearing a short-sleeved shirt or singing off key. Where else do you go where, when you come in, you're asked to stand up in front of a couple of hundred people so they can all get a good look at you?

    Note - I love the church. In fact, I'm an itinerant preacher and may be a pastor pretty soon (i.e. as soon as God forces me to give up my rather nice salary in tech in order to serve his people full-time.) But let's not try to pretend that churches are non-threatening.

    --
    "He who would learn astronomy, and other recondite arts, let him go elsewhere. " -- John Calvin, commenting on Genesis 1
  29. Last Sunday by KalvinB · · Score: 4, Insightful

    going again this Monday since they have an evening service for college students.

    "But let's not try to pretend that churches are non-threatening."

    Churches are as non threatening as Pastors allow them to be. I havn't dressed up for church in a very long time. Years. In fact every monday there's a very rugged looking guy who comes in who knows pretty much everybody.

    "Where else do you go where, when you come in, you're asked to stand up in front of a couple of hundred people so they can all get a good look at you?"

    At church, the only one you should be paying attention to is God and His Word. If all you're interested in is the fashion show and vocals of the people around you, you might as well just stay home.

    Sounds like you're working for and attend a very hyporitical church that's more worried about looks than spirituality.

    So yes, Church is the most non-threatening social environment there is. If a church isn't, then it isn't a church you should be going to.

    "as soon as God forces me to give up my rather nice salary in tech in order to serve his people full-time"

    So, as soon as he forces you to stop being greedy?

    God's not in the habit of forcing people not to do things. Sounds like your church has a lot of serious issues that need to be dealt with and you're more interested in a good pay check and denying serious problems exist playing it off like they're normal, than dealing with them.

    Your church is not normal. It's broken. I can't believe you're a pastor even part time if you can't see this and see what's wrong with it.

    Maybe everyone would be better off if you weren't the pastor so that someone else with better bearings on what a church should be can run the place and fix it.

    Ben

  30. I'll bite the troll by cagle_.25 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    (Hmm..."I'll Bite the Troll" -- might be a good name for a grunge band.) I have no problem arguing for the validity of my beliefs. I certainly have no problem engaging in thoughtful discussion with those who disagree with me. However, I rarely attempt to discuss religion on slashdot because

    most of the religious discussion I've witnessed on this site is neither thoughtful nor productive,

    those who "comment" upon religion, either pro- or con-, usually begin by assuming that theirs is the only rational possible belief, and

    few people who want to comment on religion on this site seem interested in playing by any rules of rational discourse.

    The bottom line is that many intelligent people have a well-founded belief in Christianity; many other intelligent people do not. If you are interested in engaging in the best part of the debate, then start with respect instead of contempt, and you'll get the best the other person has to offer.

    --
    Human being (n.): A genetically human, genetically distinct, functioning organism.
  31. This is BRILLIANT! +5 Flame by Any+Web+Loco · · Score: 5, Funny

    An imaginary world where people can go to an imaginary church to talk to their imaginary god.

    Oh flame away...

  32. Cultural problems? by utlemming · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The main problem that I see with this idea is church is molding to cultural ideas. Although the concept of reaching out to people via a forum in which it would be easily acceptable is good, at the same time the whole idea of leaving the 'world' (before any trolls jump on this idea, please take the time to look at the Christian concept of the world) to worship is lost. In a virtual enviroment, people are not themselves, they are free to act and to take on personas that are actually opposite to the way they act in real life. The other aspect that is lost in this idea is fellowship and worshipping with others. At least these are my personal objections. I just don't understand how this will serve any usefull religious purpouse. Outreach is fine. Outreach into virtual worlds doesn't make sense. Maybe I'm just too tradional.

    --
    The views expressed are mine own and do not express the views of my employer.
  33. No such thing as a "virtual church" by 770291 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another." John 13:35.

    They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. Everyone was filled with awe, and many wonders and miraculous signs were done by the apostles. All the believers were together and had everything in common. Selling their possessions and goods, they gave to anyone as he had need. Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts, praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.

    Acts 2:42-47

    These two passages, while not giving the complete picture, give a window into what a church is supposed to look like. In America, churches act like vendors of religious goods and services -- just a worldly business like any other. The early church lived more like a commune than a McJesus'. But today, a virtual church is only the logical extension of the modern church business model.

    The fact that anyone would be willing to call this a church shows how corrupted the definition of church has become. A church is a group of people who are willing to sacrifice their lives for God, for one another, and for the good of the world. A church is a group of people who choose to live their lives in true community, not hiding behind suburbia. A group of people who choose to live with values completely different from those of a greedy, callous, militaristic, mechanized society. The hospital is an invention of the church when it was the church, when people and communities freely opened up their homes to the sick, poor, and homeless. Today we have conferences, retreats, and other pseudo-religous claptrap (not to mention junk and pulp theology like Prayer of Jabez or Purpose Driven Life).

    So this web site is not a church. That's not the real surprise. But guess what? That stone building down the street where people go on Sunday to munch bagels and gossip? That's not a church either. It's a fraud. It's a country club disguised as a religious institution. It exists only for itself and is more about excluding people than including them.

  34. Every church is threatening by poemofatic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The import thing to realize is that a church, like any other social group, has certain mores and conventions -- typically they are inherited from the ambient cultural group.

    Example1: Jesus didn't say anything about homosexuality, but he did mention that remarriage after divorce was a sin, and that the resulting relationship was adulterous. However, most churches today are OK with divorced couples marrying, having sex, and having a family, but they are not ok with gay sex or marriage. The difference is the cultural norms in their surrounding community have accepted one, but not the other. As soon as gay marriage becomes overwhelmingly accepted, it will be treated in the same way as divorce and bans on interest bearing loans.

    Example2: The Southern Baptists split with the Northern Baptists over slavery. You can guess which baptist congregation thought it was a sin, and which one thought it wasn't. Both had scriptural arguments.

    Example3: The U.S. is a society which focuses on individual success resulting from individual action (e.g. hard work, clean living.) Other cultures are more focused on collective success and collective responsibility (e.g. good schools, effective legal system, social welfare.) Therefore the U.S. churches "spiritualize" this bias by focusing on individual sin/repentance (being personally saved), as opposed to group sin/repentance (social justice), although one must look for relatively rare discussion of the former in the scriptures, since almost all exhortations in the old and new testaments, revolve around the latter. Indeed, most American Christians would consider it discrimination to be punished for something which they didn't individually do, but did* as a group, whereas the Bible is filled with examples or promises of group punishments (punishment of a race, of a generation, of a city.)

    Now, getting back to the original point, if you find yourself not sharing the mores of your church (i.e. you think interest bearing loans are cruel exploitation, or you are gay) then your positions will be opposed in the church, as they would in the larger community. However, the *difference* is that opposition in the church is often interpreted as "God disagrees with you" which, to a sincere believer, is much worse than the community disagreeing with him. Indeed each church believes, although there is a long history of previous churches in other cultures gettings things wrong, that *now* the truth is revealed, and *they* have the correct word of God.

    And, adding to this ostracism phenomenon, is that we have a very fragmented culture, broken up into many little pockets, each of which have different mores, and so the odds are good that the church you randomly pick will not share your views. Finally, people move a lot, and so can easily find themselves in a place where there is no church that they feel they can go to, and still remain a sincere believer, without a lot of inner tension.

    In this way, *every* church is threatening.

    And there is no real solution, but it's certainly a step backwards to classify a church as "bad" if someone says it's threatening, since this just perpetuates the assumption that some church subcultures (e.g. adultery ok, homosexuality not ok) are better than others ("committed" homosexuality ok, adultery not ok.) The reason why this can't be the case, is that all of the subcultures are formed out of confused, fallen people, and then each church inherits the mores of it's ambient group. For instance, Jesus, when discussing adultery, made the point "This is wrong, but you were too weak, so Moses let you grant a certificate of divorce. Nevertheless, it's adultery. In fact, even wishing to have sex with a married woman is adultery." So basically each church makes allowances for accepting "sinful" behavior that is predominant in the community, and does not accept "sinful" behavior that is on the margins.

    The only recommendation I have is to do some work and find a church that you can live with. In a major urban area, this should b

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    When in doubt, have a man come through a door with a gun in his hand.