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DOD Kicks Up Cybersecurity Efforts

codingOgre writes "The US Army will try to secure an entire computer network against a team led by the NSA. They are cadets at West Point competing against military academies and other schools in a four-day Cyber Defense Exercise this week. I would have to think that this would be a lot of fun! I would like to see what the NSA and friends could throw at my network, although one would think they wouldn't reveal all their cards...like the backdoor into any Windows box :)" In a related story, jkinney3 writes: "The feds are wising up to the needs for a verifiable, secure code base for all of the DOD stuff, according to Government Computing News. A proposed solution 'would create a single executive organization responsible for software integrity and information assurance.' Joe Jarzombek, deputy director for software assurance in DOD's Information Assurance Directorate, said 'DOD possesses so many millions of lines of code in countless thousands of packages, that it would take years of effort and millions of dollars just to identify what was developed where.' I'm envisioning a lot of Bugzilla installations."

52 of 178 comments (clear)

  1. I feel safer already. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is this why all those US bank notes say "IN DOD WE TRUST" on them?

  2. The US Army's Secret Plan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    They'll be unplugging the network. NSA probably has a work-around, though.

  3. Just remember... by abh · · Score: 5, Funny

    Username is joshua, and you don't need to enter a password.

    1. Re:Just remember... by Col.+Panic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      no, no. joshua is the password

  4. Easy... by JimDabell · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nowhere in the article does it say that the computers have to be on.

  5. Where's the challenge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    If anyone has enough money to be able to afford Macs, it's the government/military. :-)

    The NSA will never break into those.

  6. hacker wargames by quelrods · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It sounds like a CTF match, except via the government. I somehow doubt they'd publish packet dumps and such of the event, but that'd be even more interesting. Kudos to the nsa/dod for trying to ensure some of our vital infrastructure is secured from attack.

    --
    :(){ :|:&};:
    1. Re:hacker wargames by agentZ · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not quite. The Army cadets are not allowed to attack the NSA or the other military academies. It's strictly a defensive exercise.

    2. Re:hacker wargames by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Offtopic
      Not quite. The Army cadets are not allowed to attack the NSA or the other military academies. It's strictly a defensive exercise.

      It's more realistic that way. Wouldn't it be considered an act of war if our Army started attacking other nations computer systems? There's a whole different set of rules in place when you start using your military to inflict damage upon your enemies.

      The point being that the military would probably have to wait until the onset of hostilities before they could start screwing around with the other nations computer systems/infrastructure. At least according to International Law and tradition anyway.

      I guess my friends went to the Air Force academy about six years too early. This would be pretty fun to be a part of I bet. I wonder what qualifications you need to join the NSA? At least they won't outsource you :P

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  7. National Security by mfh · · Score: 3, Funny

    While we would like to thank you for participating in our security test, we can not further report on this event due to National Security, and we humbly request that all key loggers, camera phones and recording devices remain in the safe hands of our NSA coat-check-girls (for fine tuning).

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
  8. Sounds good to me by shadowkoder · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I hope this is a path the military will continue to follow. Security is vital when you come to rely heavily on intelligence. Lets just hope the dont stop here and take this as a serious effort.

  9. Also, it doesn't say which OS by GillBates0 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Will the network have UNIX or Windows based OS's? I would think the better idea is to use a mixture of OS/platforms to simulate a real-world network, but it should've been mentioned.

    It would also be interesting to see which OS allows the "red team" to infiltrate the network.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
    1. Re:Also, it doesn't say which OS by dknight · · Score: 5, Informative

      For the most part, the army uses Windows boxes... Mostly Win2k and Windows XP. At least, they do in the command I work at.

      I am aware that there ARE various UNIX boxes scattered around, but Windows makes up the vast majority, for reasons that continue to elude me.

      -Damen

    2. Re:Also, it doesn't say which OS by OECD · · Score: 4, Informative

      Will the network have UNIX or Windows based OS's?

      Read the fine article--the Army team, at least, uses Linux

      Pretty amazing the /. story didn't trumpet that fact.

      --
      One man's -1 Flamebait is another man's +5 Funny.
    3. Re:Also, it doesn't say which OS by JimDabell · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Read the fine article--the Army team, at least, uses Linux

      I wonder if they'll be using the NSA's Linux against the NSA?

    4. Re:Also, it doesn't say which OS by agentZ · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'm involved at the Navy side of this exercise.

      The requirements specify using Exchange, but otherwise we're free to use whatever operating systems we want. Obviously I can't say what we're using for operational security reasons, but let's just say that it's a heterogeneous environment.

    5. Re:Also, it doesn't say which OS by Geoff-with-a-G · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's right folks, you heard it here on slashdot first:
      Unix boxes are superior to Windows boxes because they're more waterproof


  10. Uh oh... by adun · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm sure we all remember the LAST time some snotty smart punks hacked into a military computer!

    "Hello Professor Falken. Would you like to play a game?"

    *shudder*

  11. Shocking by thebra · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Army lost last year not because of a successful outside attack but from a self-inflicted wound in which an authorized network user accidentally knocked out service for several hours, costing precious points that helped Air Force prevail.
    Isn't this how most corporate networks are taken down? BTW, I can't access the intranet.

    1. Re:Shocking by ssuppe · · Score: 5, Informative
      Army lost last year not because of a successful outside attack but from a self-inflicted wound in which an authorized network user accidentally knocked out service for several hours, costing precious points that helped Air Force prevail.

      Well, that's not exactly what happened. I was a member of the Air Force Academy's team. I don't want to give too much away because you never know who will be reading this, but the Air Force's Team didn't have a SINGLE break-in during the entire excercise. Even when we were ordered to take down our firewalls on the last day, all of our machines were locked down (even the requisite Windows Boxen) that there were no compromises. The Red Team wasn't even able to perform a 100% successful DOS attack

      The exercise was basically run like this. Every team was given more or less the same hardware/# of machines to use to defend their network. You were allowed to use any operating system you felt was necessary, although a certain number of Windows machines had to be on the network. Each team had to provide a variety of services, including local account, local mail for members of the red team, web servers, database services, mail, DNS and FTP. SFTP was not allowed, so you had to be creative in your security.

      Services were measured by downtime - a service could go down for a specific amount of time before points were taken away. The points were on a subjective scale based on amount of downtime, how you remedied it, etc.

      It should ALSO be noted that this is an exercise that resides purely in Academia - it's an exercise between a bunch of different service academies, which is NOT the same thing as the operational United States military

      All in all, it was an EXTREMELY exciting exercise, lots of attacks were thwarted, many cans of Mountain Dew were imbibed. We laughed a little, cried a little, heck we even learned a little.

  12. I hope not by go3 · · Score: 5, Funny

    They'll probably just install Norton Internet Security.

    1. Re:I hope not by go3 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Very true. And if they ran XP, they can just turn on the builtin Firewall!

  13. And for the winner... by 53cur!ty · · Score: 4, Funny
    A lovely 5 year stay in LevinWorth!

    What do we have for the runner-ups John?

    Where the fun is

    1. Re:And for the winner... by Dr+Caleb · · Score: 3, Funny
      Thanks for asking Curt! For the runners up, we have this wonderful sharp-pokey-thing in the eye and a kick in the nuts with a frozen mukluk!

      --
      "History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." Mark Twain
  14. haha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We get random netbios traffic from the DoD all the time... looks like something is not locked down over there. Either that or they are scanning other government agencies for open windows computers. hmmmm.

  15. Meanwhile... by Otter · · Score: 5, Funny
    ...the former head of the Los Angeles LUG protests this by, uh, ...

    Hmmm, I guess he's run out of cheap ways to get attention. Maybe he could quit the AAA or the Subway Sub Club, or something like that.

  16. Re:So this is what our tax dollars go to... by be951 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Compromised information systems are a real danger. Especially in the military where good vs. bad information can mean the difference between bombing an enemy position, or the Chinese embassy.

  17. Reveal all methods? by KaDOOGAN · · Score: 5, Funny

    As the post states, I don't think NSA will reveal all methods.

    DOD: could you sec-test our network?
    NSA: sure.

    NSA: we've found these holes
    DOD: fixed
    DOD: hey, now even you guys can't get in!
    NSA: Doh!

    --
    No electrons were harmed sending this message. Wait, ... maybe a few.
    1. Re:Reveal all methods? by Kjella · · Score: 3, Funny

      DOD: could you sec-test our network?
      NSA: sure.

      NSA: we've found these holes
      DOD: fixed
      DOD: hey, now even you guys can't get in!

      NSA: riiiiiiiiight...
      DOD: there's more?
      NSA: *whistles innocently*
      DOD: could others have discovered the same exploits?
      NSA: theoretically, that is, if there were any
      DOD: so theoretically, if they nuke us with our own nukes, it's your fault
      NSA: ....*whoops*

      Kjella

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  18. Art of War by WoodenRobot · · Score: 5, Funny

    Cyber warfare, a subset of classic information war that goes back as far as ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu, has pushed its way into U.S. military curricula as the Internet has become pervasive.

    Sun Tzu say "try asking them for their passwords, maybe offering a bar of chocolate in return."

    --
    ---
    "I did nothing. I did absolutely nothing and it was everything that I thought it could be."
  19. NSAKey by shachart · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hey, does anyone recall the NSAKey symbol that leaked on a debug version of a DLL in NT 4? (Was that GINA.DLL?) I wonder if it's still in there in later versions...

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, consult.
  20. Kudos by DoubleD · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is good to see the issue of computer security intelligently approached.

    It is much better to harness the natural competitiveness and curiosity of your geeks than to suppress it by any means possible and depend on security by obscurity.

    --
    "He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep in order to gain what he cannot lose."
  21. You may consider that funny... by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...but I'm sure the NSA will try to hijack the EM transmissions at the endpoints. Of course, the military is quite aware of that, but your average computer installation probably wouldn't be safe simply by disconnecting the network...

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:You may consider that funny... by Mr+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe, but I hope they scan the rooms for bugs very very carefully and check their cords for keystroke loggers and other forms of EM taps.

      Why hack it when you can walk in the front door using the password you picked up from a video above the keyboard?

  22. After the exercise by ch-chuck · · Score: 5, Funny

    A sargent is pacing in front of a line of soldiers at attention, bellowing, "I've never seen such a sloppy outfit! Dictionary passwords on the root filesystem - open NetBIOS ports on the security gateway!!"

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  23. Hopefully, the NSA does not have by thisissilly · · Score: 4, Funny
  24. Useless exercises by eyeball · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unfortunately exercises like this show how our conventional approach to warfare (cyber- or human-) is doomed in the world of increasing unconventional war tactics.

    With a network or a piece of land, actively defending against a known enemy in a known timeframe is fairly easy. You know the rules for engagement, you can easily account for all the possible outcomes.

    Putting processes in place to defend against undeterminable attackers in an indefinite timeframe approaches the impossible. In a network, all it takes for hostile code to infiltrate is one human error (i.e.: a race condition when a firewall ACL changes). Same with terrorism: all it takes is a few people with flight training and box-cutters to do some serious damage. There are no rules of engagement.

    Put another way, conventional warfare (again, cyber- or human-) is like a chess tournament. Predictable rules. For the unconventional, imagine someone winning a chess tournament by pulling out a gun and shooting the opposing player.

    --

    _______
    2B1ASK1
    1. Re:Useless exercises by nomadicGeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So what do you do? Give up because it is too hard?

      You act like conventional warfare is always straightforward. Everyone just lines up and fights a certain way between certain hours. Deception, misdirection, and the element of surprise have always been major factors in warfare. Nothing has changed. Warriors have always had to adjust to new techniques and technologies.

      I agree with you that it is impossible to account for all possibilities. I'm sure that the first guy to be shot with a firearm was pretty surprised as his suit of armor was pierced by the bullet. The test of a warrior is how quickly you can adapt. Once you see your people fall with holes in the armor, you better be able to come up with a new strategy for protecting yourself. These types of games can help to tune those skills.

      These types of war games are a good way to assess preparedness, test your defenses, and learn from mistakes. You have to practice and constantly test yourself to become and stay good.

      Besides, whos says that you just have to sit around on the defensive. The rules didn't change, we just didn't realize that there was a war on before 9/11. You can also go after the attackers and make sure that they have little time to plan because they are doing everything they can just to stay alive.

  25. Revealing cards? by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 3, Informative
    I would have to think that this would be a lot of fun! I would like to see what the NSA and friends could throw at my network, although one would think they wouldn't reveal all their cards...

    Actually, I don't think it will be much fun at all, simply because I don't think there is any chance either side will reveal any cards. No doubt there will be some already published exploits and/or configuration gaffes that will be used. But I doubt anything new will come out of this.

  26. Re:A single gov't entity responsible for infosec? by ponds · · Score: 2

    more like a misquoted franklin

  27. Re:Hackers vs. Crackers by /dev/trash · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That fight needed to to be fought 7 years ago. It's too late now.

  28. Re:Hackers vs. Crackers by saderax · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think the title hackers is appropriate unless the NSA is reverse engineering to determine the super secret l33t registration code to unlock the full features of the cadets system.

    AFAIK, hackers analyze systems for holes and find innovative ways to exploit them.
    (and then theres the skr1pt k1dd13s in a class of their own)

    Moral of the story: if your gonna freak out about naming conventions, make sure you're right first.

  29. Windows Boxes... by bfg9000 · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... I personally find that Windows boxes are the hardest to crack, because every time I'm about to get in, the damn thing crashes and the victim reboots and I lose all my work. And then when I finally manage to get on the system, it crashes again, usually when I'm halfway done stealing his copy of Massive Zoomers and the Ladies Who Love 'Em 4. Arrrghghghghhhh!

    It's just not worth it, the patented Windows BlueScreen Security System[tm] is foolproof. I'll take the easier road and stick to hacking OpenBSD boxes.

    --

    I'm not normally an irrational zealous dickhead, but I figure "When in Rome..."

  30. Social Engineering by SpermanHerman · · Score: 2, Funny

    Here is how you win:

    NSA phone rings...

    NSA-Person: "hello?"

    Caller: "This is the deputy secretary for Condoleezza Rice. We are having a problem viewing the 'cyber war game' and are sending someone over right away."

    NSA-Person: "umm, that isn't possible sir..."

    Caller: "Listen son, This comes right from the top. Do you want to find yourself cleaning the latrines in the chinese resturaunt down the street?"

    NSA-Person: "well, umm, no but.."

    Caller: "No buts! We are sending our personal network specialist over to fix the problem. You will let him do his work or you will answer to me!" hangs up the phone

    ...at the US Army cyber HQ...

    US Army Guy: "Well boys, were in..."

    ~SpermanHerman

  31. Re:Hackers vs. Crackers by NineNine · · Score: 4, Funny

    Then stop beating a dead horse. It's not gonna happen, any more than my active campaign to call "automobiles", "eggplants". For some reason, people just aren't interested in changing the meaning of words they use already. Don't ask me why...

    Anyway, I'm off to go get my eggplant registered.

  32. Social or just technical? by Johnny+Mnemonic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does anyone happen to know if social engineering is allowed, or is this just a technical attack?

    I would wager than any social engineering would a) be more likely to succeed, and b) be also more likely to occur in the real world. But it's less quantifiable too.

    --

    --
    $tar -xvf .sig.tar
  33. This is not new. by BeProf · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This has been going on each year for almost 10 years now. Each of the "official" military academies compete, and the best team wins the NSA Information Assurance Directorate Trophy. In the past Army, Navy, and Air Force have all done quite well, while Coast Guard has not.

    Contrary to popular belief, the NSA Red Team isn't allowed to use any of the NSA arsenal of dirty tricks. They are only allowed to use software that is freely available off the internet (NMAP, snort, etc.) running on commodity hardware. They can't do anything that violates Federal Law, (other than the intrusion attempts themselves), but social engineering is ok.

    Also, break-ins are not an automatic loss, per se. Nor is prevention of break-in an automatic win. The goal of the Red Team is DoS. For every minute a service remains down, the Red Team scores points. The cadet teams win points based on how quickly they detect and respond to the attacks. All judging is done by an NSA White Team.

    I'll see if I can find some more info and post it here.

    --
    You are attempting to read sigs. Cancel or Allow?
  34. Re:So this is what our tax dollars go to... by rjune · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If I had moderator points, you would be at -1 right now instead of 0.

    This is the best way to learn security, by applying the "book learned" concepts to the real world. In fact, this is exactly what we did for the final project in the Computer Security course that I took as part of my MS in Computing program at Marquette.

    It also reinforced a very important concept -- people are the weakest link. We got the other group to send us passwords by faking an email in the instructor's name!

  35. Re:My prediction: A Chocolate Bar by amstrad · · Score: 2, Insightful
    so we'll see what they come up with.


    No... we won't. The NSA never hands out results of their findings (well maybe they will to Congress in a Special Hearing considering recent events).
  36. NSA's Secret Plan by MisterSquid · · Score: 4, Funny

    Army slob 1: OK, everything locked down?

    Army slob2: Services off, filtering on. Nothin's gettin' in here.

    NSA hack: [Taps on keyboard. Clicks "Send."]

    Army slob 1: Hey, check it out. I just got an email with nude pix of Natalie Portman and HOT GRITS!

    Army slob 2: Score!

    Army slob 1: [Clicks "Open Email"]

    NSA 1: Army 0

    --
    blog
    1. Re:NSA's Secret Plan by STrinity · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's funny but unfortunately true. My father does this for a living, and part of his job is dealing with ijits who send classified reports to their Hotmail accounts so they can work on them at home. (If you knew the ranks of some of the guys who do that, you'd be building a bomb shelter right now.)

      --
      Les Miserables Volume 1 now up with my reading of
  37. This isn't really that new... by bingbong · · Score: 4, Informative


    This really isn't all that new. The U.S. Naval Postgraduate School has been
    sending their Infosec students to play Capture the Flag at Defcon for the last couple years as well as
    this year's Interz0ne conference. In
    fact, there was only one team (Anomaly - and they won ironically) that didn't
    have government personnel or contractors on their team.





    Also, Immunix, a DARPA funded hardened Linux version has also
    been put under fire during CTF for the last couple year. (Their team placed a
    solid second both times).





    The Feds have learned over the last couple years that they
    are behind the ball in terms of normal unclassified security training for their
    personnel. These conferences have been really good at given them some real
    world training that they normally don't get.





    It's nice to see my tax dollars being put to a good use for
    a change. Plus it makes the "Spot
    the Fed" game MUCH easier.



    --
    "Omnis tuus capsa sunt inesse nos"