Slashdot Mirror


Running Mac OS X Panther

honestpuck (Tony Williams) writes "Many years ago I bought a second hand Ford Cortina in dubious condition. I kept it running with the assistance of a marvelous volume purchased at a specialist bookstore that was referred to as "the shop manual." It wasn't much help teaching you how to drive or how to park but if you needed to know how to perform an oil change, flush the radiator or bleed the brakes it told you all the details. Now James Duncan Davidson has given me a shop manual for Macintosh OS X Panther." Read on for Williams' review of the O'Reilly published Running Mac OS X Panther. (And for the curious, here's what google has to say about "Ford Cortina.") Running Mac OS X Panther author James Duncan Davidson pages 292 publisher O'Reilly and Associates rating 8/10 - Excellent book, a little thin on details in a few places reviewer Tony Williams ISBN 0596005008 summary A good shop manual for those running Panther

This volume assumes you know how to use your Mac, how to perform all the routine changes that are easily accomplished with the GUI. Davidson also assumes you don't want to know how to get a movie running as your desktop, or get an Exposé blob floating on the screen or any of the usual sort of 'hacks' or 'hints.' What he gives is a good guide to lifting the hood and performing serious mechanical work or tweaking the performance of your Mac with enough background information so that you can feel confident taking your own steps.

It was good after a few near misses to read an O'Reilly book that was once again well written, well edited, tight and crammed full of information pitched at just the right level. Davidson has done an excellent job with this book.

Davidson starts with a little history, and from the viewpoint he presents, this is not a waste of space; he spends his time explaining exactly how we arrived at the current version of the Mac OS.

Then we have a chapter titled "Lay of the Land" that explores the file system, including both the Finder view and the view you get from the command line. It also explains the four file system domains and the 'Library' directory. The third chapter is a quick (20 pages) look at the Terminal and shell.

Then we get 'Part II: Essentials,' which is the 120-page core of the book. This starts off, logically, with system startup and the login (and log out and shutdown). This is followed by short chapters on users and groups, files and permissions, monitoring, scheduling and preferences and defaults before a marvelous long chapter on the file system. Davidson goes into great detail and closely covers each of the topics, making sure that you get all the details not just 'recipes.'

Part III ("Advanced Topics") starts with a chapter on Open Directory that I found particularly useful. It includes coverage on Kerberos and single sign-on that explains it well, as well as the command-line Open Directory tools. The chapter on printing could have had a bit more guts. It covers the obvious but leaves out such joys as CUPS apart from a half-page sidebar; since sharing printers has caused me more than a little grief I would have appreciated more detail here. The final chapter on networking is better, and provides more useful detail.

It must be said that this section concentrates more on user level detail and leaves out real information on server level software and options. Given the target group for this book, and that a book has to draw a line somewhere, this is quite fair.

Davidson has picked his topics well, almost everyone will find all of Part II useful and educational. Part III is perfect for people wanting to run Panther in a corporate environment. He has balanced the command line and GUI well, pointing out where you can do a job with both and explaining the details.

Oreilly's page for the book has a table of contents and index but no example chapter. If you go to Davidson's page at O'Reilly there is a link to a short excerpt on scheduling tasks as well as several earlier articles Davidson has written for MacDevCenter.

I would recommend this book to any Panther user with a moderate amount of experience. It is not for the newcomer to the Mac, perhaps, but everyone else will benefit from this book.

You can purchase Running Mac OS X Panther from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page

45 of 175 comments (clear)

  1. Cortina == Gag! by webwalker · · Score: 3, Funny

    At least the interface on OSX looks better. The poor Ford looks like something a stylist would produce as revenge against his employer.

    --
    flames > dev/null
    1. Re:Cortina == Gag! by Pope · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hey, my Mom had a green Cortina when I was a kid, I still remember lifting up the rubber boot around the shifter and seeing road.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  2. For the curious... by Lev13than · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    When you have nothing left to burn you must set yourself on fire
    1. Re:For the curious... by martin_b1sh0p · · Score: 2, Informative

      how about just: mplayer -rootwin somemovie.mpg Seems simple enought to me. And you can even run the movie in another window (not just the desktop). Mplayer is the shiznit.

  3. Prophylactic comment. by Guano_Jim · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just to get this out of the way.

    You can buy a multi-button mouse that will work with OSX.

    But you have to leave your parents' basement to do it.

    1. Re:Prophylactic comment. by The+I+Shing · · Score: 4, Informative

      I agree. I have bought cheap two-button scroll mice at Office Max that were free after rebate and they work just fine in OS X. No driver installation was necessary.

      --
      You are in error. No-one is screaming. Thank you for your cooperation.
    2. Re:Prophylactic comment. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      But why would you do that? Having only one button is so much more productive. I refuse to buy a PC until they remove all the unncecessary mouse buttons!
      -- MacFreak

    3. Re:Prophylactic comment. by hak1du · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can buy a multi-button mouse that will work with OSX.

      Yes, but how do you replace the built-in single-button pointing device on an iBook or Power book with a built-in multi-button pointing device?

    4. Re:Prophylactic comment. by Der+Krazy+Kraut · · Score: 3, Funny

      But you have to leave your parents' basement to do it.

      Not necessarily. You could also order one over the Intarweb[tm].

    5. Re:Prophylactic comment. by BigBir3d · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The Dell optical USB mouse works with OS X 10.3.x without drivers also... but won't work with an IBM ThinkPad with Windows XP Pro. Go figure.

    6. Re:Prophylactic comment. by JHromadka · · Score: 5, Informative
      --
      "The objective of securing the safety of Americans from crime and terror has been achieved." -- John Ashcroft
    7. Re:Prophylactic comment. by the+phantom · · Score: 5, Informative

      This may not be exactly the solution you are looking for, but ctrl+click = right click.

    8. Re:Prophylactic comment. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You, sir, are a member of the Macintosh technical elite.

    9. Re:Prophylactic comment. by hak1du · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thanks for the useful link; that's good to know. I would still prefer three buttons, but that will make using my PowerBook a lot less painful.

    10. Re:Prophylactic comment. by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 3, Informative

      They did release a mouse (maybe still being sold?) that had no visibly discernable buttons. The entire mouse was a button.

    11. Re:Prophylactic comment. by larkost · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes.. this is the current mouse design. The only change from the original of this type is that now it is white, rather than black, under the clear shell.

      Apple also sells a wireless version (bluetooth).

    12. Re:Prophylactic comment. by Beer_Smurf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Don't forget the Apple mouse gets a pretty good price on eBay so you usually come out ahead.

    13. Re:Prophylactic comment. by hak1du · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You seem to fail to understand the difference between a pointing device and a combination of pointing device and keyboard shortcut. Hint: you can operate a three button mouse comfortably with one hand.

      Besides, while three mouse buttons do not confuse me, five choices of non-standard function keys combined with a single mouse button definitely do. Talk about counterintuitive.

      Control-click may do the same thing as a right click, but it is not a right click.

    14. Re:Prophylactic comment. by hak1du · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah? Do a non-continous selection with one hand on your three button mouse. Open an URL in a new window/tab while using the opposite of the default behaviour of focusing.

      What's your point? That there are obscure key/mouse combos that some small number of people use? What does that prove?

      And how does an already unintuitive feature get better by adding another two modifier keys (Fn and Command) to the already confusing set of set of modifier keys (Control, Shift, Alt, AltGr)? Even Windows UI designers had the good taste not to use the extra keys on the Windows keyboard (Windows, Menu) as modifiers for the mouse.

  4. So what you're saying is... by Hamster+Lover · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...to keep my Mac running smoothly I have to periodically bleed the brakes and change the oil?

    What a lot of work, I'll just stick with Windows.

    1. Re:So what you're saying is... by hyperstation · · Score: 5, Funny
      What a lot of work, I'll just stick with Windows.

      ...in which case you have to periodically just rebuild the whole damn car

    2. Re:So what you're saying is... by johkir · · Score: 5, Funny

      What a lot of work, I'll just stick with Windows.

      ...in which case you have to periodically just rebuild the whole damn car


      And don't be bothered if someone else takes it out for a spin one day

      --
      These are some of the things molecules do...... given 4 billion years -Carl Sagan
  5. Have you noticed... by WwWonka · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ..that Mac OSX users now think they know 'Nix, and that 'Nix users think they know Mac now?

    1. Re:Have you noticed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      ..that Mac OSX users now think they know 'Nix, and that 'Nix users think they know Mac now?

      It's "*nix", Windows boy.

    2. Re:Have you noticed... by kelzer · · Score: 4, Informative

      ..that Mac OSX users now think they know 'Nix, and that 'Nix users think they know Mac now?

      If you're refering to Davidson, it might interest you that he's actually a fairly recent convert to the Mac. He worked for Sun for quite a while, contributing quite a bit to parts of the J2EE spec and the Tomcat webserver (as well as creating "Ant").

      --

      ---------------------------------------------
      SERENITY NOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    3. Re:Have you noticed... by hak1du · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you're refering to Davidson, it might interest you that he's actually a fairly recent convert to the Mac. He worked for Sun for quite a while, contributing quite a bit to parts of the J2EE spec and the Tomcat webserver (as well as creating "Ant").

      And how does working on Java (whether at Sun or elsewhere) make him a UNIX expert?

    4. Re:Have you noticed... by jared_hanson · · Score: 5, Interesting

      ..that Mac OSX users now think they know 'Nix, and that 'Nix users think they know Mac now?

      Umm, no. The "average" Mac user only wants to use his/her computer efficiently. These people don't consider "knowing" the computer as more important than actually using it for work.

      The only people who are big UNIX geeks running Mac OS X came from other *NIXes like Linux or BSD. These people have a right to assert they know UNIX because in most cases they do. In turn, anyone who can figure out UNIX can figure out the Mac overlay in no time at all. (hint: it's simple for a reason)

      I suspect you were trolling, and I bit.

      --
      -- Fighting mediocrity one bad post at a time.
  6. Panther Maintenence by Hornsby · · Score: 5, Informative

    For anybody running Panther, here is a set of indespensible tips. I go through the steps outlined in that article about once a month, and it keeps my G4 laptop purring like a kitten. The steps about regenerating the prelink binding are especially relevant to performance.

    --
    A musician without the RIAA, is like a fish without a bicycle.
    1. Re:Panther Maintenence by jargoone · · Score: 2, Funny

      And all along, I thought that Mac fans were just spouting nonsense about being user-friendly. I can see the conversation now:

      Mom: "My computer is running slow!"
      Me: "Did you regenerate your prelink binding like I told you to?"

    2. Re:Panther Maintenence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I love the bit where he uses sudo to execute a command and then says this "Don't worry about the lines of text that will scroll on your Terminal. This simply means that the command is doing its work."
      And there I was all this time worrying about things I do when I am root.

  7. Has to be said: by hot_Karls_bad_cavern · · Score: 5, Funny

    How to run it:

    Plug it in. Turn it on. Bam, OSX mopping that ass up with easy-to-use goodness. Go ahead mod me down, you'll change your mind once you use OSX.

    1. Re:Has to be said: by millahtime · · Score: 5, Informative

      "you realize all that candy sweetness is there to keep you from noticing how it's mostly unix with a sham thrown over it."

      Actually more FreeBSD that anything else with the best GUI out there thrown over it. Better than gnome, kde or windows. And yes I do use all the others on a regular to semiregular basis.

      And unix style systems can be pretty damn sweet.

    2. Re:Has to be said: by perendengue · · Score: 2, Informative

      err, not really...the system api sure, but there is a that little triffle of the mach kernel in there...which is not freebsd

      --
      perendengue
    3. Re:Has to be said: by killjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What you say is pretty much true for the client but the mac os x server needs some serious work IMHO.

      I am waiting for the Mac OS X server administration book. The PDFs at the apple web site are lame and only walk you through the GUI.

      As long as I am griping... When is Apple going to get off their ass create a ports collection for apple. For those who are wondering here is the current state of the art for mac flavor of bsd.

      Darwinports: Does not resolve dependencies. Very limited.
      Fink: Does resolve dependencies and less limited but still fewer ports then freebsd.
      Pkgsrc: Lots of ports, resolves depencies but you are likely to get lots of errors when building them on mac.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    4. Re:Has to be said: by Aquafort · · Score: 2, Informative

      Let's not forget NeXTStep either! (And yes, it's more than your AfterStep window manager, n00b!)

    5. Re:Has to be said: by OmniVector · · Score: 3, Informative

      Darwinports: Does not resolve dependencies. Very limited.

      WHAT?? this is coming straight from the mouth of a darwinports contributor. it supports dependencies, including specific versions, build dependencies, run dependencies, and even config-level dependencies. darwinports is also much more pure to the bsd roots than fink. fink puts things in /sw, which is not a file system hierarchy standard, whereas darwinports puts them in /opt, where the file system standard says they belong. if you take a look at freebsd some time, you'll know just now anal people are about sticking to the hierarchy specs unlike most linux distros which can't agree on squat (/usr/bin, /usr/local/bin are never the same per-distro).

      darwinports also has superior gtk-app support, including gtk2 versions of most apps (abiword, gnumeric, gimp, pan, and more) long before fink did. some fink still doesn't have.

      in spite of all this, darwinports was *almost* included in panther, but for some reason was pulled last minute. i do hope that 10.4 ships with darwinports, as it is the official opendarwin-supported project, and with mac os x being based off darwin and all i would imagine they'd pick the official one.

      --
      - tristan
  8. Windows Switcher by millahtime · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "you'll change your mind once you use OSX."

    A buddy of mine is a Windows Admin. HE eats, sleeps and breathes Windows. He even got on me for my BSD servers over Windows ones. Then someone talked him into a Mac. Within 24 hours he was a complete convert. He actually said and I quote "What the hell was I thinking!?!?!?!?!"

    1. Re:Windows Switcher by joesoundbyte · · Score: 2, Interesting

      well, i can relate to your friend.. since i am usually one to agree with people when they say "it's too good to be true" with computer technology.... and i was once told asked by a windows user why i make using a mac sound too good to be true...

      i really didn't know what to say because i never did realize that i was praising the OS.. it just comes as a suprise to me now, since i use OSX as my #1 OS, that windows users can accept applicaiton lockups/freezes, viruses, security holes on a regular basis and go on about their way like nothing happened.

      i sold my "l33t" PC within days of buying my new G5.. and have no plans of ever switching back to using a PC OS.

      not a troll comment at all.. just agreement with the statement above..

  9. The pointing device on my ibook has 105 buttons. by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unless you're talking about IBM keyboard nipples, PC laptops with multiple buttons are impossible to use quickly and accurately. You have to tuck your thumb all weird under your hand. Right-click-drag, for example, is incredibly difficult.

    You can't do it with two hands, even if you want to.

    The MacOS solution is vastly preferable, for laptops only. Click-hold brings up a context menu. If you don't like the delay, ctrl-click. There is no way you can convince me that that is more inconvenient than a two-button trackpad. If you try, I'll suspect that you're lying.

    The second I hit a desk, of course, I plug in my Microsoft Intellimouse Optical. My thumb and pinky drive the cursor, while every suitable finger has a button conveniently placed. Totally different excercise than a trackpad.

    --

    There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  10. Wait for the OS X in a nutshell by Tibor+the+Hun · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have been looking at such books, but I have to say I like the "OS X in a nutshell" version better, because of their nice and extensive Unix command appendix.
    The Jaguar edition has been out for a while, but I'm waiting for the Panther edition.

    --
    If you don't know what AltaVista is (was), get off my lawn.
  11. Great Slogan! by attercoppe · · Score: 2, Funny


    "Drives Like Fun! Saves Like Crazy!"
    Maybe Panther can adopt this as theirs - although maybe just overseas...

    --
    Hardware Geeks Do It With The Covers Off!
  12. Re:LOL by honestpuck · · Score: 3, Funny
    Oh, Hi. Good to see you back again. I was missing my own personal troll, you haven't posted in a while. I guess you were using both your neurons for something else.

    I was wondering if you could come up with another topic - you're posts are getting WAY too repetitous. Perhaps start in on my politics instead of sexuality. You could accuse me of being a Nazi, a Communist or even (topically) a Muslim terrorist.

    Hope to hear from you soon.

    Tony

  13. Re:Neither harder nor easier. by argent · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Windows is fine as long as nothing goes wrong, then you discover it's something like a cross between a Pinto and a British sports car: you have to remove the engine to replace the wiper motor and it explodes if you forget to refrib the flux transduction coil or synchronise the vernor headings... so you just throw it out and get another one instead of trying to change the oil.

    After a while you get used to fixing minor problems by reinstalling the operating system. It seems normal. Then you come onto slashdot and say stuff like "I find Mac OS X, Windows 2000, and the various UNIXes about as easy to use as each other" and tag people who disagree as anti-Microsoft bigots.

    But... really, you shouldn't need to do that. Honest.

  14. I have the bluetooth intellimouse explorer... by Sevn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    for my 12" powerbook G4 HOWEVER since I found THIS I don't even bother anymore. The right side of the trackpad is vertical scroll. The bottom edge is horizontal scroll. I set a finger tap in the lower left corner to right mouse button click. I set expose up to "choose all apps" and "clear off desktop" with taps in the other corners. With practice, it's a lot faster than a mouse.

    --
    For every annoying gentoo user, are three even more annoying anti-gentoo crybabies. Take Yosh from #Gimp for example.
  15. Re:The pointing device on my ibook has 105 buttons by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well, you can. You're right. If you're using your right index finger to point, your right palm is covering the right click button on any PC laptop I've seen. You can lift your right hand, and press the right click button with your left thumb or index finger.

    That is a big annoyance for me. I feel that at that point, the control button is a whole lot easier to reach. When I use a PC trackpad for an extended period of time, I find that my right thumb hurts from reaching underneath my hand and poking sideways.

    Simultaneous clicking is a pain in the ass, you're right. Modifier keys are the best solution I've heard of for a pointing device that occupies your button fingers.

    --

    There are no trails. There are no trees out here.