Slashdot Mirror


Ireland Rejects E-Voting for Upcoming Elections

colmmacc writes "Following months of lobbying by groups such as Irish Citizens for Trustworthy Evoting and a damning and comprehensive report by Ireland's Commission on Electronic Voting, the Irish Minister for the Environment has bowed to pressure and conceded that the system has not been proven safe and has decided not to use Evoting for the forthcoming elections on June 11th.. This is a very welcome move following 6 months of indignation on the part of the Minister and refusals to meet with concerned groups."

30 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. Open Source? by mfh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > the Irish Minister for the Environment has bowed to pressure and conceded that the system has not been proven safe

    Well, until an Open Source Evoting system is available, and the kinks are flushed out, many closed source systems will keep trying to get this contract or that contract. The simple fact is, they should all be designing Internet voting using the Online Banking Model, and keeping the source code open so that it can be truly stress-tested and understood.

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    1. Re:Open Source? by Nuclear+Elephant · · Score: 3, Funny

      the Irish Minister for the Environment has bowed to pressure and conceded that the system has not been proven safe

      Unless the system ate somebody or gave someone herpes I'm not sure if it's accurate to say that it isn't safe. Perhaps he was looking for the word "reliable" ?

    2. Re:Open Source? by TopShelf · · Score: 5, Informative
      It should be noted that the commission didn't find any particular flaw that prevented them from recommending the system, but rather they felt they didn't have time to properly vet it:

      The Commission has identified and acknowledged the benefits of electronic voting and the fact that the selected system can accurately and consistently record voter preferences. It emphasises that its conclusion is not based on any finding that the present system will not work, but on the desirability of allowing time for further testing and quality assurance. The Commission makes detailed and valuable recommendations for the conduct of this further testing.
      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    3. Re:Open Source? by mindbooger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Online banking is decidedly _not_ anonymous, by design. Entirely different solution.

    4. Re:Open Source? by Albanach · · Score: 4, Informative
      So are we going to see some concerted work on an open source alternative.

      After all gnu.free's website says:

      On the 25th October 2002 The FREE e-democracy Project (who supported and organised GNU.FREE's development) formally stopped production and support of the GNU.FREE Internet voting system.

      Governments indicate they'd like a secure e-voting system. If the open source movement can't deliver one, we can bet a private closed source company will.

    5. Re:Open Source? by modecx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, Open Source's advantage in this case is so WE, and EVERYONE ESLE can understand who has pissed in the pool.

      Not to sound paranoid, but I'm not entirely trusting of *my* government to make sure everything is kosher. Shit, I'm sure some (government) people would rather have it very un-kosher if they had the choice.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    6. Re:Open Source? by siriuskase · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not only must a voting system be secure, it must alwo be trustworthy. I don't see how any closed system would be subject to the verification required for the level of trust required. A closed system works only when the "secrets" are held by a completely trustworthy group of insiders.

      --
      If you must moderate, please moderate as irrelevent, not something bad, because I'm sure someone will find this interest
    7. Re:Open Source? by lynx_user_abroad · · Score: 4, Insightful
      No, Open Source's advantage in this case is so WE, and EVERYONE ESLE can understand who has pissed in the pool.

      You are deceiving yourself if you think access to the source mitigates this problem.

      Imagine: You go into a voting booth and face an e-vote machine. You have personally examined all the sources for this machine and, based on your perfect understanding of all things software, and the extensive amount of time you spent going over the 300+ source files (when you should have been paying attention to the issues) you have concluded that this one piece of software (unlike all others) actually is bug free.

      How exactly do you go about convincing yourself that the "Version 11.225b(build 1107 CERTIFIED)" printed in the bottom righthand corner came from the printf statement you recall reading on line 465 of assure.c and not from some PRINT "Version 11.225b(build 1107 CERTIFIED)" statement in the BASIC program some technician loaded onto the machine while you weren't looking?

      I suppose you could ask the machine. "Are you lying?"

      "No, Dave. I am a HAL 9000. No HAL 9000 has ever lied or distorted information...

      --

      The thing about things we don't know is we often don't know we don't know them.

    8. Re:Open Source? by monkeydo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It really, really, really, really, doesn't matter one whit whether or not the e-voting system is open or not. The "secrets" (i.e., what software is actually loaded on the machines) will always need to be held by some trusted group. The degree to which this group is tursted determinies how much influence they can have. In the paper ballot world, we mitigate risks by partition access that individuals have to ballots into small districts. In the e-voting world there will always be some group that has way to much access for their trust level. That's why e-voting will always be less secure than paper voting.

      --
      Si vis pacem, para bellum
      The only thing more annoying than a Libertarian is an (un|mis)informed Libertarian
    9. Re:Open Source? by modecx · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, absolutely, you've got a good point.

      I'm not a programmer (was a CS student at one point, but that was another world ago). I have no interest in programming, and I personally don't have the skillset. Therefore, I have no personal interest in examining the code on such a voting machine. However I do know that there are people out there who are interested thusly, and I would have to trust that thier examination was thorough, and I would also have to trust their honesty.

      The thing is, I would trust such a person more than I would trust the government. These individuals are more accountable; they've got their professional reputations at stake in a world wide arena--whereas a contractor for the government is hidden behind layers and layers of bureaucracy and red tape, and no individual would be accountable.

      I use Linux, and a ton of programs that run on top of it. I haven't a clue what makes it work deep down inside, and I know that even if I were interested in it's innerworking that I would have to spend untold hours trying to get the gist of it, or even to find a single line of problematic code. Regardless, I trust in the work many hundreds of people (but I trust in the many hundreds of people watching intently over thier shoulders more).

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
  2. IQ(Irelander) > IQ(USian) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Evidence, at last!

  3. E-voting by JosKarith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is an absolute fortune waiting for the first company that can produce a reliable and secure e-voting system. So why do we see so many shoddy solutions that show their shortcomings the moment they go live?
    The technology is there. It just needs someone to say "Right, let's stop pissing about and actually make something that people can have a bit of faith in."

    --
    'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    1. Re:E-voting by banana+fiend · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have to disagree with this

      It's not just a case of "stop pissing about" - you have to develop a system that is
      1)Unbelievably simple to use
      2)COMPLETELY secure
      3)Leaves a completely correct and permanent trail for recounting
      4)Relatively cheap to roll out

      Never mind that paper voting has never been all 3 above, a voting system has to be extremely good to be accepted by people who know the only true power we have over our government is our ability to vote for or against them.

      Systems with that kind of quality are NEVER easy to implement. Ask anybody who develops OS's used in Nuclear Power Plants. Or people who have to go through QA for mobile phone system control software

      --
      Johns: Well, how does it look now? Riddick: Looks clear.
  4. Mrs Doyle... by bendelo · · Score: 4, Funny

    You'll have some e-voting... are you sure you don't want any? Aw go on, you'll have some.
    Go on go on go on go on go on go on go on go on GO ON!

  5. interesting by spangineer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Pennsylvania's primary was just a few days ago, so I was thinking about this issue. I'm a college student at Penn State (30,000+ undergrads) and on day of the primary, I heard that about 100 people voted. Meanwhile, when we had elections earlier this year for student government, a much greater percentage of the student body voted (though not a majority). The difference? To vote in the student election, we simply had to log on to the internet to vote. For the "real" election, we had to go a central building on campus.

    I don't mean to say that convenience was the only consideration, because many students (myself included) used absentee ballots, but realistically, I think it's clear that many more students would vote if they were able to vote online. Online voting would probably greatly increase voter turnout throughout the U.S., simply because people wouldn't have to be late for work or skip lunch or whatever to head down to the polling place.

    Obviously, security is a major issue, but it's not like voter fraud is impossible under our current system. Realistically, if done properly, I think online voting would probably do more good for our elections than anything.

    1. Re:interesting by MindStalker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, but in the US voting is supposed to be anonymous. Meaning you could have the most controlling evil demended spouce in the world, and go vote for X and tell them that you voted for Y. With internet voting they can sit down with you and force you to vote for X. Of course this would be true of labor orginizations, many clubs, any any group that someone might belong to that would influence presure weither it be physical or mential pressure to vote the way they wanted.

    2. Re:interesting by The+Wicked+Priest · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's an easier way to make it so that people have time to vote, without the insecurity of online voting: Make election day a national holiday. It should be.

      Not that I'd count on increased turnout, even then. For that, we need more inspiring candidates in the races.

      --
      Share and Enjoy: 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  6. Woohoo! Yes! by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is great, I wrote a couple of articles in the newspapers about it myself here... Thank god is all I can say. I have nothing against modernisation of voting systems, but there has to be some kind of accountability, and the government was going ahead without either a paper trail or a poll...

    Hopefully we'll see a little more open source code too...

  7. That is the way the Constitution works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "Too bad for the US. I can't be the only one that feels that, come November, we will have a president that once again did not get a majority vote."

    This has nothing at all to do with e-voting or anything like this. The reason this can happen is the Constitution, and the electoral college system. The majority vote in the US in the Presidential election has never mattered. If you want to change this, work to get rid of the Electoral College system.

  8. Paper trail by aaronmcdaid · · Score: 3, Informative

    AFAIK, the proposed electronic voting system in Ireland was going to have a paper trail. The voter would be given a printout which would be put in a ballot box and used for recounts.

    As an Irish person myself, I should have found out for sure what the situation was! Can someone confirm or deny this?

    All I know for sure is that they weren't considering Diebold. The system was called Nedap or something.

    Either way though, I'm against any electronic voting.

    1. Re:Paper trail by aaronmcdaid · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're right.
      I was just about to correct my earlier post by posting a link to this document from the Irish Labour party.
      Sorry everyone! Mod grandparent down.

    2. Re:Paper trail by ectoraige · · Score: 4, Informative

      As another Irish person, please find out, and complain loudly! :)

      First off, The system was called Nedap/Powervote, Nedap is a company based in the Netherlands.

      Secondly, there was not going to be any paper trail, and this was one of the main reasons for objections. Most of the objectors agreed in principle with the concept of electronic voting, but not the Nedap implementation.

      There are obstacles to having a paper trail due to the quirks of our system of voting, which I'll try to explain.

      In Ireland, we use a particular method of proportional representation (PR) known as Proportional Representation through the Single Transferable Vote (PR-STV), and we use this in a multi-candidate election.

      What this means is that the voter marks his preference 1,2,3 etc, and more than one candidate can be elected per voting area.

      A quota of votes establishes how many votes a candidate requires to be elected.

      When a candidate is elected, the excess (no. of votes over the quota) is transferred to other candidates in another round of voting, according to the next preferences indicated on the ballot.

      Now in Ireland, we do this by taking a random sample of those votes, and distributing those next preferences proportionally. This causes a problem with using a paper trail, as you cannot guarantee that the random sample you pick in your manual count is the same random sample chosen by the computer.

      This also means that your vote may not actually be counted as such - you second preference may only be counted in the statistical sense.

      Ideally, you would count each vote in each round of voting - however, with Irish elections often going to 7/8 rounds of voting, it was considered too time consuming to do this in general elections. It's a close enough compromise, and means we can usually get the results within 24 hours or so.

      E-voting offered an opportunity to change this, and to count each and every transfer. However, the government screwed up, and ruled this out, effectively ruling out an independent paper trail.

      Incidentally, €40 million was spent so far by the Irish government, and this is the best they could come up with.

      Is there any reason you are against e-voting in principle? Given that you admit to not being aware of the situation, I'm guessing this is not a considered viewpoint, one which you should consider.

      --
      Vs lbh pna ernq guvf, ybt bss abj. Tb bhgfvqr. Syl n xvgr.
  9. Give me a break by Jack+Wagner · · Score: 5, Funny
    We can send a friggin space shuttle to outer space and back but we can't make a secure e-voting machine???? How hard is that????

    Well, at least we've got the "free porn on the Internet" technology all worked out.

    --


    Wagner LLC Consulting Co. - Getting it right the first time
  10. I can't be the only one wondering... by The+Wicked+Priest · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why are elections under the jurisdiction of the Minsiter for the Environment?

    --
    Share and Enjoy: 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  11. Re:A shame by DrMindWarp · · Score: 3, Interesting
    We only just got the evoting system in Ireland and used it in the last election. It seems a shame to scrap it now. It's much faster and surely more accurate than counting by hand

    The system was only piloted in a few areas during the last election and even those pilots were flawed.

    You should read the report before making any comments about the accuracy of the count. If the Commission don't think it is accurate, how can you suggest it is ?

    Without VVAT there is no known accuracy.

  12. Victory!!! by Pablo+El+Vagabundo · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I emailed the minister about this ages ago. I wanted a paper trail for this new e-voting system he was introducing. Some of the Irish ministers are great an will email you personnally.

    Dear ould Martin, however, got a lackey to email me a ref number. That was the last I heard.

    Serves him right!! This is a good thing for e-voting. Maybe they will address the concerns and implement a safe,secure system (that allows us to spoil our votes).

    Pablo El Vagabyundo

  13. Solution in search of a problem? by YankeeInExile · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I still assert that for the most part e-voting is a solution in search of a problem.

    While there were serious discrepancies in Florida in the US 2000 Presidential Election[1], the solution to that problem is to go to a fundamentally simpler system, not one wrought with complexity.

    Everyone agrees that election systems have to be accurate, tamper-proof, easy to use for both voters and polling-place officials, accessible to all voters (including the blind), and auditable. Those requirements are tough to meet, but an additional requirement is the killer: anonymity. A recorded ballot cannot be traced back to an individual voter, nor can a voter be able to use a ballot to obtain payment for a vote. Says David Dill, a Stanford computer scientist: "Unlike almost any other application, voting systems must discard critical information."

    1: Do not think for one minute they were partisan - I think it was just luck of the draw that Gore lost - and had the results been the opposite, we would have heard precisely the same level of whining from the Republican camp that we heard from the Democrats.

    --
    How does the Slashdot Effect happen given that no slashdotters ever RTFA?
  14. E-voting by farmerj · · Score: 5, Informative

    E-voting in Ireland has caused much controversy in the last 6 months or so. The main objection to the system proposed for use in the European and local elections are that there is no paper trail for validation. The Irish Labour Party Published a report at the end of 2003 about the proposed system to be used in Ireland and the flaws in that system. All of the Irish political parties are for e-voting in principal; the main advantage from their point of view is that the long wait through numerous rounds of counts would be eliminated during the counting process. The long manual counting procedure is due the proportional representation voting system used in Ireland.

    --
    Independence? That's middle-class blasphemy. We are all dependent on one another, every soul of us on earth. G.B Shaw
  15. Proof of presence and intention by toesate · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think two of the important requirements in any voting process is the need for proof of presence and proof of intention.

    In e-voting, proof of presence could be possible/feasible.

    But proof of intention in e-voting is, I think a hard nut. In a physical voting/polling booth, each voter is on their own, to make up their mind and choice, with minimal outside influence, in a so call "holy ground", making a vote untaint from intention. In e-voting, the voting act can take place anywhere, and possibly subjected to a lot of outside influences, and tainting the voter intention.

    I am assuming(might be wrong) e-voting means the ability to vote from anywhere with internet access. It is not clear from the report.

    --
    Hey, that's my password you are typing
  16. Quick background by aecolley · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The system proposed for use in Ireland and dismissed by the Commission's report today is the Nedap/Powervote system, variants of which are used in the Netherlands and parts of Germany. It's a kiosk-based DRE system which uses glorified memory sticks to store ballot records. It was developed in apparent ignorance of the voter-verification requirement.

    Because the developers used the waterfall method, and didn't find out about the audit requirement until customer acceptance testing, they baulked at the idea of going back to the drawing board, and instead bolted on a useless printout-of-ballot-module-contents facility, and called it an audit trail.

    Their salesmen are very good, and the Irish Government agreed to buy the system (total cost over 40 million euros) at the height of the Florida debacle in late 2000. Since then there have been reports, objections, and all manner of outcry from IT professionals in Ireland. Even the entire Opposition (elected politicians not belonging to the ruling coalition) opposed the system. The Government maintained a constant mantra: the system is accurate, the system is thoroughly tested, you're all a bunch of Luddites for thinking differently. Eventually the Irish Computer Society joined in, and the Minister promptly accused them of being a front for the anti-globalisation movement.

    The writing then being on the wall, the Government then appointed an independent Commission to examine the system and its testing, hoping for a graceful way out of the political corner. The Commission's report, however, is rather more damning than they hoped. In my personal opinion, this has more than a little to do with the fact that noted software expert David Parnas assisted the Commission, and he's a good deal more methodical and careful than Nedap/Powervote seem to have been.

    --Adrian.