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Ireland Rejects E-Voting for Upcoming Elections

colmmacc writes "Following months of lobbying by groups such as Irish Citizens for Trustworthy Evoting and a damning and comprehensive report by Ireland's Commission on Electronic Voting, the Irish Minister for the Environment has bowed to pressure and conceded that the system has not been proven safe and has decided not to use Evoting for the forthcoming elections on June 11th.. This is a very welcome move following 6 months of indignation on the part of the Minister and refusals to meet with concerned groups."

59 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. Open Source? by mfh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > the Irish Minister for the Environment has bowed to pressure and conceded that the system has not been proven safe

    Well, until an Open Source Evoting system is available, and the kinks are flushed out, many closed source systems will keep trying to get this contract or that contract. The simple fact is, they should all be designing Internet voting using the Online Banking Model, and keeping the source code open so that it can be truly stress-tested and understood.

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    1. Re:Open Source? by Nuclear+Elephant · · Score: 3, Funny

      the Irish Minister for the Environment has bowed to pressure and conceded that the system has not been proven safe

      Unless the system ate somebody or gave someone herpes I'm not sure if it's accurate to say that it isn't safe. Perhaps he was looking for the word "reliable" ?

    2. Re:Open Source? by TopShelf · · Score: 5, Informative
      It should be noted that the commission didn't find any particular flaw that prevented them from recommending the system, but rather they felt they didn't have time to properly vet it:

      The Commission has identified and acknowledged the benefits of electronic voting and the fact that the selected system can accurately and consistently record voter preferences. It emphasises that its conclusion is not based on any finding that the present system will not work, but on the desirability of allowing time for further testing and quality assurance. The Commission makes detailed and valuable recommendations for the conduct of this further testing.
      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    3. Re:Open Source? by mindbooger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Online banking is decidedly _not_ anonymous, by design. Entirely different solution.

    4. Re:Open Source? by Albanach · · Score: 4, Informative
      So are we going to see some concerted work on an open source alternative.

      After all gnu.free's website says:

      On the 25th October 2002 The FREE e-democracy Project (who supported and organised GNU.FREE's development) formally stopped production and support of the GNU.FREE Internet voting system.

      Governments indicate they'd like a secure e-voting system. If the open source movement can't deliver one, we can bet a private closed source company will.

    5. Re:Open Source? by lollipop17 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Yeah, I saw the story also on rte where I get most of my irish news anyway (cos they don't have nasty registration and such) but decided to post the link as they have to link to related earlier stories on the subject that might prove useful.

      This was my favorite part of the story: "The Fine Gael Spokesman on the Environment, Bernard Allen, claimed Minister Cullen had tampered with the very essence of democracy and had wasted taxpayers' money.
      Mr Cullen rejected the claims but said today had not been a great day for him. "

      --

      Be a moderator, not a brick.
    6. Re:Open Source? by modecx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, Open Source's advantage in this case is so WE, and EVERYONE ESLE can understand who has pissed in the pool.

      Not to sound paranoid, but I'm not entirely trusting of *my* government to make sure everything is kosher. Shit, I'm sure some (government) people would rather have it very un-kosher if they had the choice.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    7. Re:Open Source? by siriuskase · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not only must a voting system be secure, it must alwo be trustworthy. I don't see how any closed system would be subject to the verification required for the level of trust required. A closed system works only when the "secrets" are held by a completely trustworthy group of insiders.

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    8. Re:Open Source? by Woogiemonger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So are we going to see some concerted work on an open source alternative.

      This doesn't sound like it's such an insurmountable open source project really. I mean, if you want to put your name on a project limited by only the sky, this seems like it. I mean, as far as the security design, that will take a security expert or two, but aside from that, isn't it a whole lot of busywork that amateur open-source programmers can probably handle? Is there a promising open-source eVoting project in development anywhere?

    9. Re:Open Source? by lynx_user_abroad · · Score: 4, Insightful
      No, Open Source's advantage in this case is so WE, and EVERYONE ESLE can understand who has pissed in the pool.

      You are deceiving yourself if you think access to the source mitigates this problem.

      Imagine: You go into a voting booth and face an e-vote machine. You have personally examined all the sources for this machine and, based on your perfect understanding of all things software, and the extensive amount of time you spent going over the 300+ source files (when you should have been paying attention to the issues) you have concluded that this one piece of software (unlike all others) actually is bug free.

      How exactly do you go about convincing yourself that the "Version 11.225b(build 1107 CERTIFIED)" printed in the bottom righthand corner came from the printf statement you recall reading on line 465 of assure.c and not from some PRINT "Version 11.225b(build 1107 CERTIFIED)" statement in the BASIC program some technician loaded onto the machine while you weren't looking?

      I suppose you could ask the machine. "Are you lying?"

      "No, Dave. I am a HAL 9000. No HAL 9000 has ever lied or distorted information...

      --

      The thing about things we don't know is we often don't know we don't know them.

    10. Re:Open Source? by monkeydo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It really, really, really, really, doesn't matter one whit whether or not the e-voting system is open or not. The "secrets" (i.e., what software is actually loaded on the machines) will always need to be held by some trusted group. The degree to which this group is tursted determinies how much influence they can have. In the paper ballot world, we mitigate risks by partition access that individuals have to ballots into small districts. In the e-voting world there will always be some group that has way to much access for their trust level. That's why e-voting will always be less secure than paper voting.

      --
      Si vis pacem, para bellum
      The only thing more annoying than a Libertarian is an (un|mis)informed Libertarian
    11. Re:Open Source? by modecx · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, absolutely, you've got a good point.

      I'm not a programmer (was a CS student at one point, but that was another world ago). I have no interest in programming, and I personally don't have the skillset. Therefore, I have no personal interest in examining the code on such a voting machine. However I do know that there are people out there who are interested thusly, and I would have to trust that thier examination was thorough, and I would also have to trust their honesty.

      The thing is, I would trust such a person more than I would trust the government. These individuals are more accountable; they've got their professional reputations at stake in a world wide arena--whereas a contractor for the government is hidden behind layers and layers of bureaucracy and red tape, and no individual would be accountable.

      I use Linux, and a ton of programs that run on top of it. I haven't a clue what makes it work deep down inside, and I know that even if I were interested in it's innerworking that I would have to spend untold hours trying to get the gist of it, or even to find a single line of problematic code. Regardless, I trust in the work many hundreds of people (but I trust in the many hundreds of people watching intently over thier shoulders more).

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    12. Re:Open Source? by modecx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, I understood your point fully, however I see alot of negative hand waving and chicken little synrome.

      What the heck do you suggest? You're obviously the security expert, and l33t h4xx0r 3x7r0d1|/|4r3. Do we allow an obviosly oorly designed (and non-peer-reviewed) system do a very important task? Or do we just throw our arms up and say "I give up", then kill ourselves? Or....?

      I say that it IS possible to know when something in a WELL DESIGNED system is awry. (not just software, I'm talking a system--be it hardware, software, networking, redudancy, and constant checking by people--as a whole) The problems you point out about an open system are equally as possible in a closed system. Hell, these same problems exist in paper ballot voting (can you trust the poll people and the counters, etc. etc..)

      Do I have any idea about how to design such a system? Yeah, I have a few (mostly common sense thigns), but I can't see the forest and the trees; that's going to take quite a few brilliant and motivated people.

      As a designer of a system like this, there's a few hypothetical questions I'd have to ask myself: Can I account for every single possible contingency? No. Obviously, to err is human; thus every creation of ours is possibly flawed. Can I do the best that I can to ensure that few . Absolutely. Did I do the best I could?

      It's the answer to the last question that would let me sleep at night. Should the designers of many of these voting systems be sleeping well?

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
  2. IQ(Irelander) > IQ(USian) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Evidence, at last!

    1. Re:IQ(Irelander) > IQ(USian) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Guinness. Budweiser. That's not enough evidence for 'ya?

  3. E-voting by JosKarith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is an absolute fortune waiting for the first company that can produce a reliable and secure e-voting system. So why do we see so many shoddy solutions that show their shortcomings the moment they go live?
    The technology is there. It just needs someone to say "Right, let's stop pissing about and actually make something that people can have a bit of faith in."

    --
    'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    1. Re:E-voting by banana+fiend · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have to disagree with this

      It's not just a case of "stop pissing about" - you have to develop a system that is
      1)Unbelievably simple to use
      2)COMPLETELY secure
      3)Leaves a completely correct and permanent trail for recounting
      4)Relatively cheap to roll out

      Never mind that paper voting has never been all 3 above, a voting system has to be extremely good to be accepted by people who know the only true power we have over our government is our ability to vote for or against them.

      Systems with that kind of quality are NEVER easy to implement. Ask anybody who develops OS's used in Nuclear Power Plants. Or people who have to go through QA for mobile phone system control software

      --
      Johns: Well, how does it look now? Riddick: Looks clear.
    2. Re:E-voting by JosKarith · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >1)Unbelievably simple to use
      A UI consisting of a simple form displayed on a touchscreen, with a confirm/deny when a choice is made. Not too hard.
      2)COMPLETELY secure
      Physical security. No connection to other devices/internet. Stored data encrypted with a _different key_ for each machine so that if one is stolen the whole system isn't compromised.
      3)Leaves a completely correct and permanent trail for recounting
      Okay, this is the potential toughie. One possible solution is for an internally stored secondary backup device - hell it might even be a paper printout. Either that or a receipt of voting given to each voter though there might be fun and games collecting those for a recount ;>
      4)Relatively cheap to roll out
      Have you seen governmental budget figures recently? Cheap is not an issue.
      Actually the biggest hurdle is that of voter authentification - without a universal ID system then checking would be...problematic to say the least.
      But that's a whole new can of worms I'm not going into here.

      --
      'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    3. Re:E-voting by siriuskase · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The more "security" features are incorporated, the less secure I feel. I used the butterfly system for decades, I felt secure. It's hard to move or remove a hole. The collating process is understandable. And, if necessary, the punch cards can be read with the human eye.

      Any algorithm that requires a phd in encryption science to understand will be unverifiable by the typical voter. If the mechanics of the system are not transparent, we will be handing over the cornerstone of our political system to an unelectable group, not chosen for their honesty. I know that encrpytion geeks are probably the most trustworthy people in the world, but even they have a price and a political bias. I'd rather see a simple system made simpler. I'd rather see public money spent on studying the biases of the butterfly and other simple sytems rather than development of whizzy new sytems that can't be explained with concepts understood by most qualified voters.

      It doesn't matter how fair it is if the system requires faith in unknown technology and the people behind it.. If the ballot is badly organized, reorganize it. Fix only the problem, why replace the whole system?

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    4. Re:E-voting by perelgut · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The reason you don't see "Right, let's stop pissing about and actually make something..." is two-fold.

      First, there's the highly public nature of this beast - it has to be perfect and yet all forces combine to try and force it out at the earliest opportunity. And missing the earliest date is treated as a sign of systemic failure. In this case from Ireland, nobody says there are problems, just that there isn't enough evidence to convince the reviewers to a suitable degree of confidence that there won't be problems.

      Second, the liabilities in this sort of product probably exceed anything you might imagine. I doubt that the profitability comes anywhere near the liability.

      You'd be better off trying to come up with an e-voting system that is secure, unspoofable and that allows people to select their "Idol" or to vote someone "off the island".

    5. Re:E-voting by Pxtl · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Receipt is risky. If you give a person a receipt, then their spouse can beat them for voting for the wrong person. Better would be to write a generated "confirmation" number for each party and the user can jot down the number they actually voted for. The dummy confirmation numbers are actually the true number of a previous voter, so when the confirmation numbers and votes become public (to allow personal auditing) then a "fake" number that one gave to their spouse/boss/otherwise oppressor will appear as a valid vote. The only trick would be the possibility of recieving multiple of the same confirmation numbers.

      Thus, if anyone notes that their personal (true) number does not match with the number in the database, they can push for a recount. Yes, they have no proof, but if enough people complained then a paper recount could be called. Proof, after all, is risky - it damages the anonymity of the vote process. By allowing the user to create false proof, we let them conceal their vote, but confirm, personally, that their vote was registered.

      The system also prints out a ballot that goes into a conventional box, for the recount system. The user gets to watch this happen, and may physically place the paper ballot into the box themselves. Thus, we gain the advantages of the traditional system: allowance for the paper trail.

  4. Mrs Doyle... by bendelo · · Score: 4, Funny

    You'll have some e-voting... are you sure you don't want any? Aw go on, you'll have some.
    Go on go on go on go on go on go on go on go on GO ON!

  5. interesting by spangineer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Pennsylvania's primary was just a few days ago, so I was thinking about this issue. I'm a college student at Penn State (30,000+ undergrads) and on day of the primary, I heard that about 100 people voted. Meanwhile, when we had elections earlier this year for student government, a much greater percentage of the student body voted (though not a majority). The difference? To vote in the student election, we simply had to log on to the internet to vote. For the "real" election, we had to go a central building on campus.

    I don't mean to say that convenience was the only consideration, because many students (myself included) used absentee ballots, but realistically, I think it's clear that many more students would vote if they were able to vote online. Online voting would probably greatly increase voter turnout throughout the U.S., simply because people wouldn't have to be late for work or skip lunch or whatever to head down to the polling place.

    Obviously, security is a major issue, but it's not like voter fraud is impossible under our current system. Realistically, if done properly, I think online voting would probably do more good for our elections than anything.

    1. Re:interesting by MindStalker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, but in the US voting is supposed to be anonymous. Meaning you could have the most controlling evil demended spouce in the world, and go vote for X and tell them that you voted for Y. With internet voting they can sit down with you and force you to vote for X. Of course this would be true of labor orginizations, many clubs, any any group that someone might belong to that would influence presure weither it be physical or mential pressure to vote the way they wanted.

    2. Re:interesting by The+Wicked+Priest · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's an easier way to make it so that people have time to vote, without the insecurity of online voting: Make election day a national holiday. It should be.

      Not that I'd count on increased turnout, even then. For that, we need more inspiring candidates in the races.

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    3. Re:interesting by sampson7 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Not that I'd count on increased turnout, even then. For that, we need more inspiring candidates in the races."

      And if we want more inspiring candidates, we need increased voter turnout.

      Amazing how that works, isn't it?

  6. Look and Learn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful


    if its not safe for them (perhaps indeed the whole concept is flawed), what makes you think its safe for YOU ?

    its a shame people have been convinced by institutions that somehow pressing a button on an electronic machine constitutes voting in a democracy, "yeah you did vote honestly, you can trust us"

  7. A shame by mcx101 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We only just got the evoting system in Ireland and used it in the last election. It seems a shame to scrap it now. It's much faster and surely more accurate than counting by hand.

    Maybe all the lobbyists are the same people who lost their jobs as ballot counters ;-)

    --
    My operat~1 system unders~1 long filena~1 , does yours?
    1. Re:A shame by DrMindWarp · · Score: 3, Interesting
      We only just got the evoting system in Ireland and used it in the last election. It seems a shame to scrap it now. It's much faster and surely more accurate than counting by hand

      The system was only piloted in a few areas during the last election and even those pilots were flawed.

      You should read the report before making any comments about the accuracy of the count. If the Commission don't think it is accurate, how can you suggest it is ?

      Without VVAT there is no known accuracy.

    2. Re:A shame by mcx101 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The system was only piloted in a few areas during the last election and even those pilots were flawed.

      It was piloted in my constituency.

      You should read the report before making any comments about the accuracy of the count. If the Commission don't think it is accurate, how can you suggest it is ?

      Are you just trolling? Why don't you RTFA. That's not what they said at all:

      On the basis of its review of expert reports, submissions received and other relevant information to date, the Commission finds that it is not in a position to recommend with the requisite degree of confidence the use of the chosen system at elections in Ireland in June 2004. The Commission wishes to emphasise that its conclusion is not based on any finding that the system will not work, but on the finding that it has not been proven at this time to the satisfaction of the Commission that it will work.

      They just haven't had enough time to do rigorous testing in time for the next elections, but they do think it's accurate from what they've seen so far.

      --
      My operat~1 system unders~1 long filena~1 , does yours?
  8. Woohoo! Yes! by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is great, I wrote a couple of articles in the newspapers about it myself here... Thank god is all I can say. I have nothing against modernisation of voting systems, but there has to be some kind of accountability, and the government was going ahead without either a paper trail or a poll...

    Hopefully we'll see a little more open source code too...

  9. That is the way the Constitution works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "Too bad for the US. I can't be the only one that feels that, come November, we will have a president that once again did not get a majority vote."

    This has nothing at all to do with e-voting or anything like this. The reason this can happen is the Constitution, and the electoral college system. The majority vote in the US in the Presidential election has never mattered. If you want to change this, work to get rid of the Electoral College system.

    1. Re:That is the way the Constitution works by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2, Informative
      "Too bad for the US. I can't be the only one that feels that, come November, we will have a president that once again did not get a majority vote."

      Presidents who didn't get a majority of the popular vote:

      George W Bush (2000) {debatable, depending on your beliefs about the diverse recounts, including the ones that didn't make the news)

      William J Clinton (1996)

      William J Clinton (1992)

      Gerald Ford (unelected) (our only president who was never elected to either presidency or vice-presidency)

      Richard M Nixon (1968)

      Woodrow Wilson (1912)

      Grover Cleveland (1892)

      Benjamin Harrison (1888) (not only did Harrison have less than a majority of the popular vote, he had considerably fewer popular votes than his opponent, Grover Cleveland)

      Abraham Lincoln (1860)

      I got bored of removing pop-unders when I got to Lincoln, and stopped looking. As can be seen, more than a few (at least 8 of 43) presidents did not win the popular vote. Some of our best presidents (Lincoln is widely considered to be in the top 2), as well as some of our worst (Richard Nixon comes to mind), as well as some eminently forgettable presidents (Grover Cleveland, the only president to serve two non-sequential terms) were so elected. The Republic managed to survive quite nicely, thank you.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    2. Re:That is the way the Constitution works by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2, Informative
      The electoral college is the well-meant Constitutional equivalent of "No state left behind".

      The Electoral College was meant to make sure that the President was elected by the States, as opposed to by the People. Quite deliberately, I might add. Remember that "United States" was a plural back then, and did not become singular till 1865.

      It also served the useful purpose of convincing the smaller states to ratify the Constitution, without which this would all be moot. Smaller states had a quite reasonable fear that a popularly elected president would allow Virginia and New York to effectively control the country (yes, once upon a time, Virginia was an IMPORTANT state)

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    3. Re:That is the way the Constitution works by DavidTC · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You start out good, nitpicker, but you are incorrect. You are correct when you're talking about people who didn't get the majority popular vote, but not when you talk about 'winning' the poopular vote...all you need to win the popular vote is a plurality, not a majority. (And the same with the electorial vote, in fact.)

      To win a majority you'd need to get >50 of the votes, to win a plurality you'd just need to get more than anyone else.

      While I don't know where you got your list, and how people got on it, it is incorrect for how you're using it..President Clinton, at least, did win the popular and electorial votes, because he got more votes than anyone else. However, he didn't win some hypothetical majority vote, getting about 6 million more votes his first election and 8 million more votes the second election to the next runner up, while in his first election Perot got 20 million votes, and in the second he got 8 million. Thus leaving Clinton with something like 45% of the vote the first election and 49% the second...both of which handily beat the Republican's vote totals, but were not a majority.

      The fact peopel confuse majority with plurality does not alter the fact that very few elections in the US have had differing popular and electorial votes.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  10. Paper trail by aaronmcdaid · · Score: 3, Informative

    AFAIK, the proposed electronic voting system in Ireland was going to have a paper trail. The voter would be given a printout which would be put in a ballot box and used for recounts.

    As an Irish person myself, I should have found out for sure what the situation was! Can someone confirm or deny this?

    All I know for sure is that they weren't considering Diebold. The system was called Nedap or something.

    Either way though, I'm against any electronic voting.

    1. Re:Paper trail by DrMindWarp · · Score: 2, Informative
      AFAIK, the proposed electronic voting system in Ireland was going to have a paper trail. The voter would be given a printout which would be put in a ballot box and used for recounts.

      Wrong! How can you be so badly misinformed ?

      Check out the ICTE for all you need to know.

    2. Re:Paper trail by aaronmcdaid · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're right.
      I was just about to correct my earlier post by posting a link to this document from the Irish Labour party.
      Sorry everyone! Mod grandparent down.

    3. Re:Paper trail by ectoraige · · Score: 4, Informative

      As another Irish person, please find out, and complain loudly! :)

      First off, The system was called Nedap/Powervote, Nedap is a company based in the Netherlands.

      Secondly, there was not going to be any paper trail, and this was one of the main reasons for objections. Most of the objectors agreed in principle with the concept of electronic voting, but not the Nedap implementation.

      There are obstacles to having a paper trail due to the quirks of our system of voting, which I'll try to explain.

      In Ireland, we use a particular method of proportional representation (PR) known as Proportional Representation through the Single Transferable Vote (PR-STV), and we use this in a multi-candidate election.

      What this means is that the voter marks his preference 1,2,3 etc, and more than one candidate can be elected per voting area.

      A quota of votes establishes how many votes a candidate requires to be elected.

      When a candidate is elected, the excess (no. of votes over the quota) is transferred to other candidates in another round of voting, according to the next preferences indicated on the ballot.

      Now in Ireland, we do this by taking a random sample of those votes, and distributing those next preferences proportionally. This causes a problem with using a paper trail, as you cannot guarantee that the random sample you pick in your manual count is the same random sample chosen by the computer.

      This also means that your vote may not actually be counted as such - you second preference may only be counted in the statistical sense.

      Ideally, you would count each vote in each round of voting - however, with Irish elections often going to 7/8 rounds of voting, it was considered too time consuming to do this in general elections. It's a close enough compromise, and means we can usually get the results within 24 hours or so.

      E-voting offered an opportunity to change this, and to count each and every transfer. However, the government screwed up, and ruled this out, effectively ruling out an independent paper trail.

      Incidentally, €40 million was spent so far by the Irish government, and this is the best they could come up with.

      Is there any reason you are against e-voting in principle? Given that you admit to not being aware of the situation, I'm guessing this is not a considered viewpoint, one which you should consider.

      --
      Vs lbh pna ernq guvf, ybt bss abj. Tb bhgfvqr. Syl n xvgr.
  11. Give me a break by Jack+Wagner · · Score: 5, Funny
    We can send a friggin space shuttle to outer space and back but we can't make a secure e-voting machine???? How hard is that????

    Well, at least we've got the "free porn on the Internet" technology all worked out.

    --


    Wagner LLC Consulting Co. - Getting it right the first time
  12. I can't be the only one wondering... by The+Wicked+Priest · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why are elections under the jurisdiction of the Minsiter for the Environment?

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  13. Victory!!! by Pablo+El+Vagabundo · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I emailed the minister about this ages ago. I wanted a paper trail for this new e-voting system he was introducing. Some of the Irish ministers are great an will email you personnally.

    Dear ould Martin, however, got a lackey to email me a ref number. That was the last I heard.

    Serves him right!! This is a good thing for e-voting. Maybe they will address the concerns and implement a safe,secure system (that allows us to spoil our votes).

    Pablo El Vagabyundo

  14. Solution in search of a problem? by YankeeInExile · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I still assert that for the most part e-voting is a solution in search of a problem.

    While there were serious discrepancies in Florida in the US 2000 Presidential Election[1], the solution to that problem is to go to a fundamentally simpler system, not one wrought with complexity.

    Everyone agrees that election systems have to be accurate, tamper-proof, easy to use for both voters and polling-place officials, accessible to all voters (including the blind), and auditable. Those requirements are tough to meet, but an additional requirement is the killer: anonymity. A recorded ballot cannot be traced back to an individual voter, nor can a voter be able to use a ballot to obtain payment for a vote. Says David Dill, a Stanford computer scientist: "Unlike almost any other application, voting systems must discard critical information."

    1: Do not think for one minute they were partisan - I think it was just luck of the draw that Gore lost - and had the results been the opposite, we would have heard precisely the same level of whining from the Republican camp that we heard from the Democrats.

    --
    How does the Slashdot Effect happen given that no slashdotters ever RTFA?
  15. voter turnout by John_Sauter · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Online voting would probably greatly increase voter turnout throughout the U.S., simply because people wouldn't have to be late for work or skip lunch or whatever to head down to the polling place.
    I am not so sure that greater voter turnout would improve our government. Perhaps it is better that only those who are willing to be late for work or skip lunch vote. Perhaps that class of people do a better job of selecting our representatives.
    John Sauter (J_Sauter@Empire.Net)
  16. E-voting by farmerj · · Score: 5, Informative

    E-voting in Ireland has caused much controversy in the last 6 months or so. The main objection to the system proposed for use in the European and local elections are that there is no paper trail for validation. The Irish Labour Party Published a report at the end of 2003 about the proposed system to be used in Ireland and the flaws in that system. All of the Irish political parties are for e-voting in principal; the main advantage from their point of view is that the long wait through numerous rounds of counts would be eliminated during the counting process. The long manual counting procedure is due the proportional representation voting system used in Ireland.

    --
    Independence? That's middle-class blasphemy. We are all dependent on one another, every soul of us on earth. G.B Shaw
  17. Conflict of Interest by DrMindWarp · · Score: 2, Informative
    Why are elections under the jurisdiction of the Minsiter for the Environment?

    Because he is in charge of election campaigns for the governing party.

    That's not strictly the correct answer but it is shockingly true.

  18. Re:Alternate System by JosKarith · · Score: 2, Funny

    Nah - Cage Match
    With chainsaws.
    Would sort out the men from the boys.

    --
    'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
  19. There is an open source voting system by andalay · · Score: 2, Informative
  20. Proof of presence and intention by toesate · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think two of the important requirements in any voting process is the need for proof of presence and proof of intention.

    In e-voting, proof of presence could be possible/feasible.

    But proof of intention in e-voting is, I think a hard nut. In a physical voting/polling booth, each voter is on their own, to make up their mind and choice, with minimal outside influence, in a so call "holy ground", making a vote untaint from intention. In e-voting, the voting act can take place anywhere, and possibly subjected to a lot of outside influences, and tainting the voter intention.

    I am assuming(might be wrong) e-voting means the ability to vote from anywhere with internet access. It is not clear from the report.

    --
    Hey, that's my password you are typing
  21. E-voting by nizo · · Score: 2, Funny

    Luckily the Irish were given a chance to vote on this issue, with 543,490,234 against and only 38 for electronic voting.

  22. Wrong. by abb3w · · Score: 2, Informative

    While it's true no American president was ever elected with a minority of the electoral vote,

    [BZZT!]
    "I'm sorry, thank you for playing, next contestant please..."

    John Quincy Adams, 1824. Andrew Jackson had both a higher popular vote and electoral college vote, but neither had a majority. Under constitutional provisions, the top three candidates were voted on by the house; the fourth threw his support behind Adams, giving him enough for a victory. (Additional reference source)

    The 1876 Hayes/Tilden election also might qualify, as an electoral commission of dubious provenance decided the fates of votes from 4 disputed states, with Hayes finally winning by a single electoral vote.

    And, of course, the Florida electoral votes would have been enough to swing the 2000 election, if you want to bring those shenanigans back up....

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    1. Re:Wrong. by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2, Informative

      So we have a 100% rate of questionable voting when it comes to father-son Presidencies?

  23. Re:Wow... by meringuoid · · Score: 2, Funny
    Word of advice: do not confuse the Republic of Ireland with the UK. There are people around who get very... well, indignant about that.

    Now, for your penance, go and get drunk on Guinness and sing something abusive about the English.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  24. Quick background by aecolley · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The system proposed for use in Ireland and dismissed by the Commission's report today is the Nedap/Powervote system, variants of which are used in the Netherlands and parts of Germany. It's a kiosk-based DRE system which uses glorified memory sticks to store ballot records. It was developed in apparent ignorance of the voter-verification requirement.

    Because the developers used the waterfall method, and didn't find out about the audit requirement until customer acceptance testing, they baulked at the idea of going back to the drawing board, and instead bolted on a useless printout-of-ballot-module-contents facility, and called it an audit trail.

    Their salesmen are very good, and the Irish Government agreed to buy the system (total cost over 40 million euros) at the height of the Florida debacle in late 2000. Since then there have been reports, objections, and all manner of outcry from IT professionals in Ireland. Even the entire Opposition (elected politicians not belonging to the ruling coalition) opposed the system. The Government maintained a constant mantra: the system is accurate, the system is thoroughly tested, you're all a bunch of Luddites for thinking differently. Eventually the Irish Computer Society joined in, and the Minister promptly accused them of being a front for the anti-globalisation movement.

    The writing then being on the wall, the Government then appointed an independent Commission to examine the system and its testing, hoping for a graceful way out of the political corner. The Commission's report, however, is rather more damning than they hoped. In my personal opinion, this has more than a little to do with the fact that noted software expert David Parnas assisted the Commission, and he's a good deal more methodical and careful than Nedap/Powervote seem to have been.

    --Adrian.

  25. Re:IQ(Irelander) IQ(USian) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
    i think you meant:

    IQ(Irish) > IQ(*)

    ;-)

  26. testing specs from www.electronicvoting.ie by IVE0 · · Score: 2, Informative

    lots of background info available at http://www.electronicvoting.ie/english/download.ht ml
    seems there are 2 levels of testing

    1- does the 'box' on the day record all data correctly ?
    2- does the software that later analyses that data and declares the winners work correctly ?

    seems they focused mostly on the later

    interesting bits...
    "Given the developer's postponement of implementing referential integrity in the database....."
    "..uses Access97.." _nuff said_

    I may actually vote now

  27. How To Respond With An Irish Accent by FrankDrebin · · Score: 2, Funny

    (for North Americans) Repeat the following words, quickly slurring them together:

    whale oil beef hooked

    --
    Anybody want a peanut?
  28. Excuse me dear fellow... by zoney_ie · · Score: 2, Funny

    Cén sórt amadán thú in aon chor? Is cinnte nach bhfuil aon rud chliste le rá ag tusa!!!

    Níl Éire laistigh den Ríocht Aontaithe faoi láthair, ach amháin an Thuaisceart.

    ÉIRE GO DEO!!!

    Ahem, yes, Ireland is indeed no longer part of the UK, apart from Northern Ireland of course, which remained a part of the UK after 1922. I'm guessing you're one of those few from the US who not only has eloquence problems, but also deficiencies in geographical and political knowledge.

    --
    -- *~()____) This message will self-destruct in 5 seconds...
  29. Alternative System by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I live in Ireland an I can tell you that the government over here is pretty bad. Ineffective, unpopular and VERY corrupt. Former prime ministers buying islands and having offshore accounts sort of thing(I'm very serious)

    Basically the government here is that new kind of "low taxes and more public services!!" type scam that constantly gets re-elected. Electronic voting was brought in, just to save money. No other reason.

    Unfortunatly due to a COMPLETE lack of tech savvy the system will likly be a botch up. I would guess that MI6 have hacked it already. Not that I'm aanti-british republician mind. I just think that any secret service worth its salt would have looked into this by now. On top of that, thanks to the PR(Proportional Representation) voting system over here, elections would be very easy to rig. Just a few preference tweaks here could seriously alter the shape of governments.

    Ultimatly I'm against the current system of electronic voting, be it closed OR open source. Paper trails are useless if no-one really suspects corruption. It only takes a swing of 1-2% to change elections in some cases.

    The old system was unreliable but VERY secure from fraud, because so many people were doing the counting.

    The new system is reliable but very UNSECURE, because so few people (developers, often private ones) are doing the counting.

    I think a system where, as each vote was counted a number was incremented on a real time screen would be much more secure, rather than the current black box counter, which even OSS cannot avoid.

    Votes would be punched by voters as usual, the taken to a counting facility. This facility would be open to the public as usual, but instead of people counting votes, the counters would place ballots under a camera, which would use recognition software to count the ballot. Perhaps the ballots could be placed on a red tabletop so the red comes through the holes or something.

    The results would be incremented on a small screen, next to the counter, in REAL TIME, as well as on a big master screen. All these screens would be in constant view of the public so they could physically SEE the votes being counted. This way we keep the security of a COMPLETELY scruitinisable system, while getting the benifit of the accuracy of computers.

    In other words instead of electronic voting we have votes counted electronically.

    Although this system would not work well for PR voting, it would work very well for the voting methods in the UK or US.