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Metal Velcro

RotJ writes "British scientists have developed technology that can grow structures up to 2 millimetres high and 0.2 millimetres in diameter on metal surfaces. Dubbed Surfi-Sculpt, it 'will act like ultra-strong Velcro to form much tougher joints between metals and lightweight composite materials'."

59 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. Fast to create as well by Space+cowboy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Whenever I read one of these articles about a process requiring X, Y and Z to all do novel things A,B and C under strict conditions, I always think 'how are you going to commercialise that?! Chip fabrication was a case in point - I guess where there's a multi-billion dollar will, there's a way...

    This process requires lasers to melt the metal and tease the structures into being and yet it can do 100 cm^2 in 10 seconds... That's just not intuitive [grin]. Kudos to the researchers - us Brits have always been jealous of the Yanks for inventing the zip anyway :-)

    Simon

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
    1. Re:Fast to create as well by AndroidCat · · Score: 4, Informative
      us Brits have always been jealous of the Yanks for inventing the zip anyway/i>

      Really? Strange, since the modern zipper was invented by Canadian Gideon Sundback.

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    2. Re:Fast to create as well by Space+cowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think the word 'modern' in that sentence implies an 'earlier' version...

      Simon

      --
      Physicists get Hadrons!
    3. Re:Fast to create as well by Jennifer+E.+Elaan · · Score: 5, Interesting
      It's not a laser at all, but an electron beam. And as for the speed at which an electron beam can be scanned over a square surface, chances are you're staring at a demonstration of this as you read this.

      This is the same technology that is used in CRT's, but scaled up a few orders of magnitude in power. And a computer just draws shapes with it, like an old vector graphics screen. Not just commercializable, it's easy to do.

    4. Re:Fast to create as well by AndroidCat · · Score: 4, Funny

      Check the link I gave for a picture of an earlier version, Whitcomb Judson's clasp locker. Now I ask you, would you wear one of those on the crotch of your pants? Didn't think so!

      --
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    5. Re:Fast to create as well by nih · · Score: 2, Funny

      MY EYES!

      --
      I'm a rabbit startled by the headlights of life :(
    6. Re:Fast to create as well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      "The goggles do nothing!!!!" - Simpsons

    7. Re:Fast to create as well by VikingBerserker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I guess where there's a multi-billion dollar will, there's a way...

      ...and a beneficiary.

  2. Velcro by whiteranger99x · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well we can now that everything in society is being held together only by Velcro :P

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  3. Let me be the first to say... by Scorpion_1169 · · Score: 4, Funny

    OUCH!!! I really wouldnt want to accidentally sit on that stuff. Think cactus spines that refuse to come out.

    1. Re:Let me be the first to say... by DrEldarion · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nah, it wouldn't have that effect. Ever laid on a bed of nails? Since there are so many, it supports you without much discomfort.

      I'm sure they're too small to pierece the skin, anyway. The most they'd probably do is get suck on you and itch like crazy.

    2. Re:Let me be the first to say... by whiteranger99x · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'd hate to see if they ever made toilet seats or even toilet paper out of that stuff! OUCH!!!!

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    3. Re:Let me be the first to say... by Hannes+Eriksson · · Score: 3, Funny

      Or maybe one could cover it with some sort of pigment before getting seated: instant tatoo!

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    4. Re:Let me be the first to say... by metlin · · Score: 3, Funny

      The most they'd probably do is get suck on you and itch like crazy.

      And that is not bad how? ;-)

  4. Rods huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Did anybody else notice a striking resemblence between those 'rods' and some other 'rods' that ~50% on the planet's population have? *cough*

  5. Awesome by thedillybar · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This looks like a great idea, I just hope it holds up well to age and fatigue.

    It will be interesting to see whether or not this actually makes it into production anytime in the near future (or even in our lifetime). I hope so.

  6. Mi5? (Re:Fast to create as well) by otisg · · Score: 4, Funny

    Q is alive! Q is alive!

    Regards,
    Moneypenny

    --
    Simpy
  7. Other applications? by beeplet · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's pretty impressive, even if it's not the hook-and-eye structure that the word "velcro" first brought to mind.

    I'm sure there must be other applications besides bonding that would benefit from increased surface area. Heatsinks, maybe?

    1. Re:Other applications? by xmda · · Score: 5, Informative

      Did you read the article:

      The projections could be used to encourage bone to grow onto artificial hips. They could also be used in electronics to produce heat sinks of just about any shape.

    2. Re:Other applications? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      well probably not a heat sink.

      Yes surface area is grat for heatsinks, but u also want the air to move as fast as possible acros the surface.

      i would say that a textured surface like that (creating a lot of turbulance) would reduce air flow very close to the surface and hence reduce the heat transfered.

      IIRC cactus use this idea, there spikes reduce the airmovement acros there surface and hence reduce evaporation of water
    3. Re:Other applications? by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting
      The sibling to this comment put aside for a moment (or longer), this technology will probably not make heat sinks all that much more efficient, but it may provide improvements in the methods of manufacturing them. There is a certain minimum clearance between fins of a heat sink beyond which airflow will suffer significantly. This will vary based on pressure, in that the smaller the hole is, the more pressure you need to get a decent flow rate through it.

      To me, the primary benefit appears to be the improved speed of manufacturing, not the precision - though that is certainly a positive factor. In fact, since I mention radiators, building complicated structures like that could more easily be done by a machine. It would be really slick if you could have an enclosed robotic system that would build radiators from stocks of tubing and varying sizes of aluminum ribbon and sheet. Aluminum racing radiators, 1-n cores, while-u-wait - and they could be sold for the price of an ordinary radiator because they would be completed very rapidly. Just run out a length of the stuff, crimp to shape, zap it with the electron beam, and push it together.

      One has to wonder if you could somehow employ this technique on a larger scale to get penetration, so you could do fusion welding without having to bring an arc near. Then you really could build just about anything. All you need is a plasma cutter, a small-scale electron welder, and a large-scale one. Metal parts can be cut to shape and welded, and parts made of other materials can be supplied to the system pre-formed.

      --
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    4. Re:Other applications? by Resident+Netizen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I doubt that a 'metallic velcro' interface would seal well enough to be useful in a radiator. As for electron beam welding, it is currently in wide use but typically requires joint-mating-surface-contact to be extremely good; not a feature typically found in plasma cutting. Another topic: Why make the metallic velcro act as the heat fins? Just grow it on the surface you want to cool and shove your standard aluminum extrusion (with corresponding metallic velcro patch) onto it. The patches might allow for good heat transfer between each other- better than one patch alone to the air. Who knows, after a while (and some heat) the two patches may diffusion bond together and become permanent.

      --
      My other sig is a Porsche!
    5. Re:Other applications? by jafuser · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I was thinking if they could fuse these structures between layers of foil, it could make a lightweight metal sponge of sorts, that would probably be quite strong for it's density.

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  8. Isn't the point of velcro by ProudClod · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That you can pull it apart?

    If the bond on this stuff is so very very strong, then what advantages does it lend over, say, epoxy?

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    Gamers Europe - Gaming News. Reviews.
    1. Re:Isn't the point of velcro by beeplet · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think they would use it for applications in which you don't want to ever pull it apart. The mention of artificial joints in the article is a good example of that. I wonder if this is safer and/or more reliable than adhesives for use in medicine...

      There are probably other industry applications where you want to join metals and composites also. I imagine that having a permanent strong bond is often more desirable than the ability to take it apart again.

    2. Re:Isn't the point of velcro by Sexy+Bern · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I imagine repairing/replacing a space shuttle tile becomes a whole lot more realistic.

    3. Re:Isn't the point of velcro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was quite excited to hear about this since I deal with the construction of devices which are exposed to thermal extremes. Unfortunately I can not elaborate much further. I can however say that when the contact surfaces of a construction are of the same material, thermally induced expansion and contraction are synchronized. It becomes a problem when you stick materials together which expand or contract with temperature at different rates. The stress causes fatigue which can lead to cracks. Think thermal protection tiles on re-usable spacecraft as one example. Another is the attachment of heat sinks, of the integrated circuit variety or otherwise.

    4. Re:Isn't the point of velcro by FFFish · · Score: 2, Funny

      No drying/curing time, for starters. No mess, no poisonous chemicals. No mis-calculating the ratios of the base and catalyst. No jigging.

      Imagine the amount of work that must go into gluing a Boeing 747 together.

      Then imagine how much easier it would be to just velcro it all together.

      --

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    5. Re:Isn't the point of velcro by TheClam · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Space Shuttle heat tiles are ceramic, not metal. Metal would tend to conduct heat, not insulate from it.

    6. Re:Isn't the point of velcro by stienman · · Score: 3, Funny

      Then imagine how much easier it would be to just velcro it all together.

      Then imagine how quickly the average two-year-old could disassemble it.

      In flight.

      -Adam

    7. Re:Isn't the point of velcro by Sexy+Bern · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But the wing chassis is metal, is it not? Doesn't the article say that the technique can be used to bond metal with other compounds?

  9. Very Clever. by tbjw · · Score: 3, Funny

    Since I don't enjoy looking stupid, I'll wait for metal shoelaces, thank you very much.

    1. Re:Very Clever. by Demanche · · Score: 2, Funny

      Finnaly..
      ...something that will truely keep me stuck to my computer desk...

      Then again that might hurt a little.

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  10. Where is the weakest link, btw? by toesate · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You can have a strong bonded metal velcro, but there could still has a weaker link somewhere along the chain of materials, the ones that are not bonded as tightly as the metal velcro.

    To illustrate, imagine a piece of melted cheese is the velcro for 2 pieces of pastry in a burger, then the weakest link is between the pastry and the bread.

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    1. Re:Where is the weakest link, btw? by Resident+Netizen · · Score: 3, Interesting

      (ignoring the pastry/patty/bread arguments)... Your model seems to conceptualize this process like that of glue or some kind of adhesive bonding. It is not- the 'hairs' are grown from the parent material; they are therefore 'attached' to the parent via the same metallic-lattice bonds that hold the parent together. It's nothing like a slab of melted cheese between a beef (or tofu) patty and a slice of bread. It's more like, um, well, *velcro*! That said, the 'metallic hairs' might tend to fail with some amount of cold work applied... ever bent a paperclip back and forth until it breaks? I'd be worried about fatigue life of this kind of 'bond'. It all depends on the material properties of the parent, though.

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  11. Heatsinks by Mifflesticks · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Up to 10x the surface area of the sheet of metal? Sounds like it could make for a great low-profile heatsink. Of course, development costs could be prohibitive, but still...

    1. Re:Heatsinks by rpozz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It could possibly make the inside of a water-cooling block more efficent as well. IANAP (I am not a physicist), but wouldn't the increased overall surface area between the coolant and the cooling block lead to a better transfer of heat?

    2. Re:Heatsinks by Raynach · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Did anyone RTFA?

      They could also be used in electronics to produce heat sinks of just about any shape.

      This _would_ make a wicked heat sink. And mentioning that it can be make in any form could really turn heatsinks from structures that jut far out from the chip to something that is conservative on space.

      --
      - A
    3. Re:Heatsinks by Jennifer+E.+Elaan · · Score: 3, Informative
      Assuming the added turbulence of all the protrusions doesn't end up blocking the flow of the coolant entirely (by creating vaccum pockets between them via Bernouli's Principle, or similar effects), then yes, it would make a heat-sink much more efficient.

      The gains would be much more noticable in a system where the bulk of the coolant action comes from a high specific heat with low fluid motion, as in a liquid cooled system. It would increase the efficiency of still air, but could end up decreasing the efficiency of forced air.

    4. Re:Heatsinks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      IANAP (I am not a physicist)

      WDYJTWYMD (Why don't you just type what you mean dumbass?)

  12. The advantage is... by Tau+Zero · · Score: 4, Insightful

    that the attachment of e.g. fibers in a composite to the metal protrusions does not depend on the bonding mechanism of a glue. The glue may age and fail, but the mechanical entanglement will not.

    --
    Time is Nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once... the bitch.
    1. Re:The advantage is... by Phanatic1a · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's in the middle of a very tight join between a block of metal and a composite surface; if air and moisture could get to it, then maybe it will rust, if it's a metal susceptible to it.

      You'd probably take care to design the joint so that air and moisture can't get to it.

  13. Re:And I hate to point this out... by f13nd · · Score: 4, Informative

    it's not like dragging your finger through clay though

    when you use the beam, then drag it, the metal will accumulate near the start point, not where the beam is

    in all, it's a pretty cool application of physics, really, and deserves this patent

    at least they're not trying to patent electrons

    --
    www.necroticobsession.com
  14. Re:Name? by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But it has evolved with time. Most current British accents are even further from speech of a few hundred years ago than many American accents.

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    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  15. RTFA by GothChip · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Dance says his early tests show that these joints will last far longer than current composite-metal joints, which are held together by adhesives."

  16. Low-gravity? by cybermace5 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They say that they can get structures up to 2mm high and .2mm across, but that's under the influence of gravity. I wonder if this process would work in zero-G, and perhaps work better to create longer structures or different shapes for even stronger bonds?

    This is very good news for composite fiber development. While composite has been exceptionally strong and light, it's difficult to find reliable ways to attach things to it. You basically have to build the fittings into the composite material. "Sticky-metal" fittings might make composites less expensive to use.

    --
    ...
  17. Sweet tech! by lpangelrob2 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I RTFA, and this is really sweet and promising technology that'll be in use in only a few years. However, not even babelfish could tell me what "gobsmacked" meant.

  18. No. by gr3y · · Score: 2, Informative

    It doesn't "use lasers to melt the metal and tease the structures into being".

    The process uses a beam of electrons; a laser is beam of photons. The process relies on surface tension to form the structures; they form on their own and are not "teased" at all.

    You are neither interesting nor informative. I was going to mod you down, but because this process has tremendous commercial potential, I decided that it was more important to point out the facts are not in agreement with your summary. You're welcome.

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  19. Spiderman, Spiderman.... by Wandering+Wombat · · Score: 4, Funny

    Does whatever a spider can,
    Bonds to lightweight
    Composites
    Or other metal
    Surfaces

    Watch out!
    Here comes the Spidermaaaaaan!

    --
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  20. pulling velcro apart by moviepig.com · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Isn't the point of Velcro that you can pull it apart?

    Literally pulling two Velcro blocks apart can be next to impossible. Usually it's a matter of peeling Velcro apart... which should work here too if one of the bondees (the "composite", presumably) is flexible.

    --
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  21. But how do they get the other side to stick? by bobbabemagnet · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I love velcro and its ability to stick two things together, but my problem is usually in getting the velcro to stick to the material on the other side. How will this fabulous metal stuff be stuck to whatever surface it will be on?

  22. Manners Maketh Man by Space+cowboy · · Score: 3, Insightful
    With regard to the electrons rather than photons, someone else had already previously pointed that out anyway. Fair cop.

    The 'teasing' I think is a fair description, since the article itself uses the word to describe the process:

    "Electromagnetic fields controlled by software choreograph the electron beam's movements around the metal, teasing out many projections at once."


    So, in your opinion I may not be either interesting or informative, but I am 50% correct. As were you. You're welcome too.

    Simon.
    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
  23. Gobsmacking? by stienman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "When we first realised we could do this we were absolutely gobsmacked," Dance says.

    Brilliant! Those boffins have really done it now. Just a quick electron scan and Bob's your uncle!

    gobsmacked adj. Nothing to do with punching people in the face (although I'm sure that's where it derives from originally), to describe someone as being gobsmacked means they're very surprised or taken aback.
    From here.

    Although I didn't realize that boffin was somewhat of an insult. That would have been embarrassing, interviewing for a position and referring to your interviewer as a boffin...

    -Adam

  24. Corrosion? by rockgorilla · · Score: 3, Interesting
    What about corrosion? If you increase the surface area so much it'll be very quick to corrode (rust) and then all the hooks will fall apart.

    Normally you would galvanise or paint it in with something water proof, but surly painting it would cover all the hooks up? I know this isn't an issue for stainless steel but there are plenty of other metals.

  25. Right out of Ariadne by Thagg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The New Scientist magazine, back when I was in school in the early 80's, had a column on the last page of each issue, descibing the exploits of the mythical engineer/scientist Daedalus (actually David E H Jones.)

    He had proposed doing exactly this, but with glass, back in one of these columns. It was exactly the same method and result.

    It's not the first time that Daedalus's speculative inventions have turned into reality. A couple of books have been published collecting the best of Daedalus.

    thad

    --
    I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
  26. So, anybody here think... by cr0sh · · Score: 4, Interesting
    ...this stuff will be stronger than JB-Weld?

    JB-Weld, for those of you who don't know, is probably number one in the list of tools for rednecks and others (right next to duct tape, baling wire, and bubblegum) who need to make a repair fairly quickly, and want it to remain in place.

    JB-Weld is strong - very strong. It is a two-part epoxy (comes in slow and quick setting versions) which I have yet to find an equal to.

    My brother-in-law repaired the cracked housing of a blower off the diesel engine on his 10-wheel dump truck (it was alluminum, and he didn't have the equipment to properly weld it) - that repair lasted 5 years before he "retired" the truck (actually, the engine block cracked), probably would have lasted even longer...

    I use it all the time - if it is something that I can't weld but I need to have it stay together (under heat, pressure, vibration, or other high stress especially) - JB Weld is my first choice. I have seen it hold shit together where you would swear it would have to be welded (more or less, it is - just an epoxy "weld") to stay together.

    Now, I know this "metal velcro" is supposed to be an "industrial process" - meaning it will likely never be available for home use in the near future. I also know there are industrial epoxies. I wonder if any of them would beat the pants off of JB-Weld - though I wonder if JB is already an industrial epoxy packaged for "small project" use - I wish I could buy that stuff in larger quantities...

    --
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  27. The composite material would form the seal, right? by LairBob · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think you've got a point if you're just going to leave the surface exposed to normal air once it's been sculpted, but assuming that you weren't careless in storing it till it's used, then once the composite's been bonded to it, that should take care of any rusting problem, right?

    This isn't meant for surfaces that are meant to stay exposed--it's a method to prepare them for some kind of further use, like composite bonding.

  28. You are not by gr3y · · Score: 3, Insightful

    even half right, and we're not competing here.

    You paraphrased the article inaccurately, attributing the commercial potential you're talking about to a technology that isn't described. Your defense is that someone else previously pointed it out so that it's a "fair cop", and that Mick Hamer used the word "teasing" to describe the process to his intended audience in the article he wrote.

    The "fast to create" that you speak of is a direct result of the technology you misrepresented. Your path does not lead to the "why", and that's unfortunate, because the why explains why the process may lead to incredible gains in:

    1. Heat sink efficiency
    2. Catalytic converter (and other smog-scrubbing technology) efficiency
    3. Bone adhesion to artificial joint replacements or other medical prosthetics, like artificial teeth
    4. Strength of metal-to-adhesive bonds
    5. Strength of composite materials. A way to reduce or eliminate failure at the interface, which is the most common failure mode for composite materials

    When you figure out how to do it with a laser, let us know (with a rotating crystal perhaps), and if it is a commercially viable technology discussed on slashdot, I'll bitch and whine when the first poster misses the point entirely. This isn't personal. I just couldn't pass on the need to set you straight because almost everyone will read the first post.

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  29. Mushrooms vs. hooks by tgibson · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Interesting quality about velcro. If you replace the hooks with mushrooms, the loops grab under the head of the mushrooms and the fastening becomes permanent (i.e. you can't separate the two pieces).

    I'm sure this version velcro is used in many areas. I became aware of it via a friend working in pest control. The nets he was using on buildings to prevent access by pigeons were fastened using this version of velcro.