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China's New Craze: E-bikes

lawrencekhoo writes "I was in Shanghai recently, and found to my surprise that bicycle crazy China is now electric bicycle crazy. Electric bikes were everywhere, and outnumbered normal bikes on the road. You could even buy them in the department stores. Basic models sell for about 1200 Yuan (about US$150), and more elaborate scooter-like models for up to 5000 Yuan. Apparently, this craze has been building up for a few years. Something like it is even happening in parts of the US. According to one user, electric bikes are popular because they're cheap, and can take you all around town on one charge. Who would have guessed that China would lead the way in green transportation?"

46 of 397 comments (clear)

  1. Hybrid models by beeplet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Those look really good, especially for older people with reduced mobility (which seems to be one of their major target demographics). But what I would love to be able to buy would be some kind of hybrid model. The motor would reduce the exertion required, while being able to pedal would extend the distance you could go on a single charge.

    I didn't see anything in the posted links that said whether they were electric-only bikes or hybrid, but it does look like you can already get electric hybrid bikes: Electric Bikes Northwest. I would happily buy something like that over a car, assuming I could afford either, which isn't the case anyway...

    1. Re:Hybrid models by Ninwa · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You could also have your peddling recharge the motor, too... I think that'd be less efficient than just having the pedal act as it wold on a normal bike... definitely could use improvement.

  2. Who woulda thunk it? by BorkBorkBork6000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Of course China is paving the way for green transportation. Having enormous populations in congested cities with low average incomes is a great motivation to produce cheap transportation.

    1. Re:Who woulda thunk it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Actually, this is a big step backwards from previous usage, where they just used normal, human-powered bikes. Those have no batteries to manufacture or dispose of, and don't consume the extra energy to move heavy batteries around.

      This development is anti-green.

      "Green", of course, is best achieved when humans live is as much poverty as you think you can smuggle past your audience, labeled as noble sacrifice if need be; better yet, just have all the humans die.

    2. Re:Who woulda thunk it? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Insightful
      "Green", of course, is best achieved when humans live is as much poverty as you think you can smuggle past your audience, labeled as noble sacrifice if need be

      Bullshit. Poverty is bad for the environment, since it is a strong inducement to make choices that are cheap in the short-term but expensive in the long run.

      No, conspicuous consumption is not green. But being against the waste of resources, especially in pursuit of empty promises of happiness by owning more stuff, doesn't make one in favor of poverty and suffering - any more than being against overeating makes one in favor of starvation.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    3. Re:Who woulda thunk it? by gujo-odori · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is nothing insightful about that post, it's just ignorant.

      I lived in SE Asia, and I can tell you that the first thing that happens when people start going from poverty to prosperity is they start buying cars and scooters and things. The streets of Ho Chi Minh City are so choked with scooter traffic that if I had been riding a bicycle instead of a scooter myself, I probably would have been overcome by the exhaust fumes and collapsed (and no, I am not kidding).

      China, as you may have noticed, is becoming fairly prosperous. Now, people are going to buy faster, more comfortable modes of transportation than bicycles. Which would you rather have them buy? Electric-assist bicycles, which are still pretty green and whose batteries can be recycled (and I'm sure they are; a lot of stuff from the G-7 gets sent to China for recycling, so they have a big recycling industry already in place), or would you rather have them buy a car or scooter and get around with an internal combustion engine driving a vehicle with a lot more parts in it?

      You sound like a typical radical environmentalist: calling a good thing for the environment worthless because it's not perfect. By the way, do you use a vehicle with an internal combustion engine yourself? If you do, then you're also a hypocrite for criticizing China for not being perfectly green while they are still greener than you are.

      You and the people who modded you insightful both need to get a tighter grasp on your clue before it all slips away.

  3. Not green. by Meor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Generating electricity is not green. Once again this is a demonstration of euphoric environmentalists not knowing how things work.

    1. Re:Not green. by Stone316 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe not but it doesn't have any emissions so in that respect it is 'green'.

      --
      "Thanks to the remote control I have the attention span of a gerbil."
    2. Re:Not green. by Teckla · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Generating electricity is not green. Once again this is a demonstration of euphoric environmentalists not knowing how things work.

      You're right, riding 30 pounds of bicycle isn't any more "green" than driving around 2000 pounds of car.

      We'll try to keep such crazy thoughts out of our head from now on.

      -Teckla

  4. Green Transportation? by nate+nice · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Who would have guessed that China would lead the way in green transportation?"

    Trading in pedal bikes for motor bikes, regardless of power source is not as green as a regular pedal bike. Also, since this is "green" I guess, I would imagine countries like China would adopt them first as there isn't any room for American style SUV's, right?

    --
    "If you are a dreamer, a wisher, a liar, A hope-er, a pray-er, a magic bean buyer ..."
  5. It's not that hard to assume... by CoconutFoobar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unlike most places in the US, many Chinese cities do not have streets made for large amounts of vehicular traffic, so bicycles have become important to them. Then, when you consider the cost of gasoline compared to the average Chinese person's salary, what's so bad about electric bikes? Besides, in a country of a billion people, if only 10% of people use this technology, that's more electric bikes sold than all the cars sold in the US. (Plus no required age to use one).

    1. Re:It's not that hard to assume... by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Plus no required age to use one

      Well, I can give you a few reasons why this will never work over here in the Netherlands.

      • There will be a minimum age of 16.
      • Helmet would be required.
      • Bikes would cost 250 euro due to massive taxes.
      • Special permit required ( 150 euro ), takes 3 months, one theoretical exam ( 150 euro ) and one practical exam. ( 250 euro )
      • It would get stolen withing a day.

      Here's to the goverment overregulating crap. Cheers.

  6. Green Transportation? by jonman_d · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Green transportation? These things definitly aren't designed to replace cars. Look at the min/max speeds! And the comparison was made with bikes, not cars.

    What's greener, a bike powered by human-power, or a bike powered by electricity (which has to come from somewhere....fossil fuels, anyone)? I vote human-powered bikes.

  7. Stigma by mphase · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When I first came across this technology years ago I wondered why it didn't seem to very popular. I soon realized that here in America nobody would ride one of these because of the social implications. Your either such a lazy fat bastard that you need a motor on your bike or your too weak and pathetic to just ride a normal bike or your a broke looser who can't afford a motorcycle or car. Who is gonna ride even a good electric bike (which even now there are few of) with these sort of implications attached.

    1. Re:Stigma by CoconutFoobar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your either such a lazy fat bastard that you need a motor on your bike or your too weak and pathetic to just ride a normal bike or your a broke looser who can't afford a motorcycle or car.

      It's not just that, but most of the US is very bike-unfriendly. With the exception of California, you either have to fight with pedestrians on the sidewalk, or try your luck in traffic (also depending on local laws).

      It's amazing how many drivers almost hit me when I'm riding around on my bicycle. It's not that they're trying to hit me, it's a question of riding in the middle of the street, slowing traffic, or ride along the side and be close to being run off the road/clipped.

    2. Re:Stigma by Jonathan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's amazing how many drivers almost hit me when I'm riding around on my bicycle

      On the other hand, as a pedestrian (when I'm not taking public transit), it's amazing how many bicyclists on sidewalks act rather similar to us as you describe cars acting to you...

    3. Re:Stigma by zakezuke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I wondered why it didn't seem to very popular. I soon realized that here in America nobody would ride one of these because of the social implications.

      While I'm not about to discount the social implications of riding an electric bike... but let's not discount the safety implications of riding a bike in general in the USA. Frankly in most of the areas i've lived, it's not exactly safe. You *could* ride on the sidewalk, but the rules of the road state that bikes belong on the street. Streets are often not geared tward bicycle traffic, let alone pedestrian traffic. Downtown areas you must play the game of dodging the parked cars and prevent from being hit by rear-comming cars crussing at speeds 25mph+. Major arterials are also not exactly safe either. Nicer ones have sholders or provisions for pedestrian traffic, others have no sholder what so ever. Users in cars get most angry when they can't pass you.

      Some cities are smart enough to actually retrofit bike lanes, and put in sidewalks. Perhaps they finally noticed that people under the age of 16 need to get from point A to point B without getting hit by cars. From what I've observed, this is rather an exception to the rule. America thinks in terms of cars and not people.

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
  8. green? by mesmartyoudumb · · Score: 1, Insightful

    How is this green? That electricity doesn generate its self.

    --
    "Comedy's a dead art form. Now tragedy, that's funny."
  9. Green Transportation by Jameth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, finally China is making strides towards more pollutive transportation.

    After many long years of primarily using bikes, they are now charging these bikes with power from coal power plants. Once a billion or so people have these, our green goals will finally be completed and mother nature will be thoroughly defeated.

  10. Not surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Who would have guessed that China would lead the way in green transportation?

    Not surprising. Now I would have definitely been surprised if the United States were the one leading the way in green transportation.

  11. leading green transportation? hardly.. by Scott · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As electric bicycles aren't exactly what China needs at the moment, seeing as they need, you know, electricity. Most of China's electrical power is generated from coal in factories which have pollution controls making the U.S. coal factories look impeccably clean. Along with this the Chinese are becoming just as car crazy as us wacky Americans only once again to fuel their 8% annual economic increase they have instituted almost zero pollution control laws. Those shiny cars they drive may look modern but most are 20+ years behind when it comes to emissions; just take a look at the haze over Shanghai, it's like Los Angeles circa 1990. At their current rate China will overtake the U.S. as the World's leading emitter of greenhouse gases in a relatively short amount of time.

    So like I said, not exactly leading the green revolution.

  12. Hardly new, but interesting. by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's funny to see how this craze is taking off in China only now... since these things have existed for ages. Also interesting to think about why these bikes haven't become popular in the Netherlands, another bike-loving country.Sparta has been selling powered bikes for years, with either an electric motor or a small gasoline-powered one.

    Then again, I can understand why they aren't popular here. Firstly, there's the price tag of EUR 1750 (Look on the site under "Collectie / Electrische fiets"). Secondly... crime statistics teach us that every bike owner has his bike stolen, on average, once a year in this country. And this bike would make a particularly juicy target for thieves.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  13. Electric bikes != green transportation by caseih · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Electric vehicles are all fine and good, except that until we have a good clean source of electricity, a proliferation of electric-powered vehicles will actually increase air polution. For example, in Alberta Canada, a study was done to determine the effects on the environment of government-mandated electric cars. The study found the air pollution would increase dramatically as all of Alberta's power plants (well most of them) are coal-fire plants.

    This is not to say it's not a good thing but it's certainly not a panacea at this point. Something else to remember is that internal combustion does not necessarily equal bad since practically all energy generation involves combustion in some form or another. For example, burning natural oils (vegatable oil) is environmentally neutral, since there is no net-increase of carbon in the atmosphere (which means no green-house effects).

    The problem is that most alternative fuels such as hydrogen and methane come from burning fossil fuels. Although they burn clean in our engines, they've already caused pollution before we even get them in our cars! This fact combined with the fact that alternative fuels simply don't have as many joules of energy per unit as conventional fuels makes alternative fuels less attractive.

    If we can get a cleans supply of electricity (from the sun, for example), then all of my points become moot.

    1. Re:Electric bikes != green transportation by Jardine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      hydroelectric is somewhat more reliable than solar energy.

      Yes it is, in places that have nice rivers, fast streams, waterfalls, and other good things you can dam up. Ontario has quite a few hydro-electric plants, but we still depend on other methods of generating electricity.

      I don't think Arizona or Nevada will be likely to use hydro as their main source of power in the near future.

  14. I don't think.... by psychokid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    i don't think the electric bike is driven by a desire for green transportation, but it just happens that the particular form of transportation is desireable compared to a standard bicycle, and considerably cheaper than alternative forms of "private" transportation in that country. The average motor vehicle is still considerably expensive for the average chinese urbanite. (let's not even consider the rural economy here). Besides, as a person pointed out in an earlier post, the electric bikes are only as effective as the power plants that produce the electricity. In china, a large portion of air pollution is still sourced from coal burning used for power production. china needs to improve the efficency and conditions of it's plants before the use of electricity is considered green.

  15. uh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Well with 1.2 billion people you can't get enough oil for all that and besides the US has basically staked out the middle east as it's own supply recently so...

    But they do have 3 Gorges Dam wich produce enough electricity for 5% of all world power needs, so electricity they have, oil they do not.

    Sounds like a good plan for them.

    The US has too much stake in the oil industry, it's all bogged down in it. They'll be driving gas cars until the last drop is gone.

    The 21st century is going to see the world power center moving east to some kind of India-Japan-China axis with Korea and Vietnam as secondaries.

  16. Re:Green Transportation? by Suburbanpride · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People have already mentioned the urban planning of the China. Most chinese cities are already set up for bikes, not cars. If electric bike can help extend the distance that the average person can get on their bikes, then it will be a good thing. In america, bikes will never replace cars untill cities are built for bike traffic.

    --
    sorry 'bout the mess...
  17. Electric vehicles not green. by SoupIsGood+Food · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That electricity has to come from someplace... in China, that means mostly oil and coal powerplants with none of the pollution controls found in the west, or hydroelectric dams, like Three Gorges, that displace and literally enslave hundreds of thousands of people while destroying archaeological and historical sites. The most lethal dam disaster in history was a Chinese hydoelectric project gone wrong.

    Electric vehicles by themselves are not enviornmentally friendly. In conjunction with strict pollution controls and smart energy infrastructures, they can be. That's not the case in China. They'd be better off with a reliable fleet of diesel busses and subways.

    SoupIsGood Food

  18. Re:Green Transportation? by moreati · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Green transportation? These things definitly aren't designed to replace cars. Look at the min/max speeds! And the comparison was made with bikes, not cars.
    No they're not designed to replace cars as general pupose transporation, they're intended to be the only option other than walking, or as a supplement to a car (in a case the person can afford a car). The min/max speed is not comparable to a car on open road, but it beats the pants off anything that's sitting a traffic jam, something cars are very adept at creating, this is for urban use remember.
    What's greener, a bike powered by human-power, or a bike powered by electricity (which has to come from somewhere....fossil fuels, anyone)? I vote human-powered bikes.
    One human powered bike is greener than an electric one, but both are greener than a car, particularly in urban, stop-start traffic. If someone would choose a electric bike over a car, but a car over a normal bike, then the electric bike is greener than the car. As with most many environmental issues it is a balance between impact, hassle & motivation. Also remember the motor supplements the pedalling, it doesn't replace it. I vote electric bikes, for wide spread adoption. Alex
  19. Green- WHAT? by HexRei · · Score: 2, Insightful

    According to one user, electric bikes are popular because they're cheap, and can take you all around town on one charge. Who would have guessed that China would lead the way in green transportation?"

    Power from the outlet requires a generator or plant of some kind, as well. If theym like the US, generate much of their electricity from fossil fuels, all they've done is move their pollution problem to a different sector.

  20. Re:Green Transportation? by sploxx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ahh, I was sure that this "Green transportation" thing would spawn quite a few comments. But as astounding as it sounds, electricity-powered vehicles *can* be 'greener' than directly fossil-fuel powered.
    Why?

    If you consider nuclear power as a 'green' energy source, it's easy. Some do, I'm personally not sure... :)

    If you don't:
    1. A certain amount of electricity is from renewable fuels already.
    2. The energy conversion efficiency is greater in power plants (about 42%) than in combustion engines (about 25%) and the conversion efficiency of an electro motor is good (about 90%).
    3. Waste heat from power plants can be used (for efficiencies up to 60%)

    Of course, one has to throw the building energy costs for the power plant, the motor cycle etc. into the equations. And there is bio diesel...
    Oh yeah and you have to take into account the fuel logistics. And, and, ... :) Obviously, a difficult question to decide.

  21. Re:Language at the site by txviking · · Score: 5, Insightful

    China was leading the green revolution for a long time .... With a lot of traditional bycicles....

  22. It's hardly green by Chairboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's hardly green transportation, not when the source of the electricity is coal and gas burning plants. All you've done is relocate the pollution out to wherever the power plant is.

    It seems as if many self-styled environmentalists (who wear their badge in the form of an all-electric vehicle) are the personification of shortsighted NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard). They either don't understand that electricity comes from SOMEWHERE, or they don't care about the pollution, only that it doesn't happen where they live.

    1. Re:It's hardly green by adamfranco · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Please see my previous post.

      Its not NIMBY, so much as an engineering problem. Power plants are few, and easily regulated/upgraded in comparison to cars. Additionally, they are vastly more efficent than car engines that are constrained by the need for mobility. Yeah, it would be great if we could power our grid via wind, solar, tidal power, etc, but getting rid of the little, inefficient, gasoline engines is the first step.

      --
      "When ideology and theology couple, their offspring are not always bad but they are always blind." -- Bill Moyers
  23. Re:Green Transportation? by zakezuke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's greener, a bike powered by human-power, or a bike powered by electricity (which has to come from somewhere....fossil fuels, anyone)? I vote human-powered bikes.

    This would depend on where you get your engery from. Humans require engery in the form of food. Food must come from somewhere. Food requires land, soil, nutrients, in many cases livestock. Methane production of a cow for example is pretty signigent. Not to speak of the waste product of humans, which nothing to sneeze at as we are talking about a country with billions of people.

    I'm not saying you are wrong, all I'm saying it's not a clear cut equation to balance the effect on the ecosystem between the use of human power and the use of electrical power.

    --
    There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
  24. Re:Kyoto facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There is absolutely no evidence of any connection between human activity and "global warming".

    Haha, and Burger gobbling Americans wonder why they are falling behind in science!

    Oh yes, global warming is a myth just like evolution!

    Bwahaha, oh well, most Americans are too ill informed to realize their rate of publication in scientific journals as well as patent applications and grants are shriveling fast in the face of a modernizing asia and europe that spends money research and schools instead of bombs and guns!

    Of course Russia wants to oppose Kyoto they have a huge stake in the oil industry considering they have huuuge oil reserves! I mean it's fine to say you oppose clean fuels because the richest people in your country are making a killing off oil. But to say you oppose cleanr fuels and then make foolish psuedo-scientific statements is just lame. Just admit it, You like to see Dick Cheney be very rich and you like to pay lots of money at the pump for your gas. Just admit that and it's fine. But you just make America look pathetic when you actually try to deny global warming, hahah.

  25. Stationary generators greener than portable by Michael+Spencer+Jr. · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That electricity has to come from someplace... in China, that means mostly oil and coal powerplants with none of the pollution controls found in the west

    Stationary power plants produce more energy and less pollution than a sea of small movable engines consuming the same amount of fuel. Chinese power plants may pollute more than American power plants, but they both pollute less than mini power plants (automobile/motorcycle engines) designed for size and weight instead of efficiency.

    You can eliminate more pollution with $1,000,000 worth of pollution control equipment on one power plant, then you can with a $100 worth of pollution control equipment on each of ten thousand automobiles.

  26. Re:Language at the site by The+Cydonian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, the view I had was that the bicycle had an almost Mao-ist appeal for at least most of the old guard there. An e-bike, therefore, is probably just the sort of post-modernist identity symbol that a contemporary Chinese would be interested in.

  27. funny slashbots by CAIMLAS · · Score: 4, Insightful

    does anyone else find it hillarious that everyone is chiming in, "oh, green transportation! no surprise it's not the US doing it!"? what bullshit.

    Hello! These a) are electric bikes, b) are replacing non-powered bikes, and c) would not even be viable in an industrialized country where the infrastructure is dependent on massive transportation systems.

    So please just stop. This isn't even "green", when you compare it to the human-powered bikes that they're replacing, ffs. There's no need to be so zealotrously anti-American; you're simply illustrating your ignorance.

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  28. Re:Here ya go by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...less than horses or sturgeon.

    I'm a sturgeon
    hooked for the very first time...

    You have my humblest apologies. I just couldn't help it. I don't know what came over me.

    What were we talking about? Oh yeah, bicycles and China. On the subject of China leading the way, we might find that they will be on the vanguard of many things to come. Without IP to hamper their innovation, they could easily surpass the U.S. and Europe. Their politics not withstanding.

    --
    What?
  29. Bashing the Green by Gleapsite · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All of you are proclaiming that this isn't leading the green movement. Well lets just take a scanario out into time and see what you think then.

    Now.
    we have Oil.
    America makes gas using cars, and gas using moped.
    China makes electric bikes. that run off of coal power plants.

    years into the future.

    We no longer have Oil.
    millions of useless chunks of metal, formerly known as SUV's appear in junk yards in America. We have a transportation crisis because gas prices are insanely high.

    China, running on its electric bikes, and possibly vehicles, loses its coal power plants. However these are replaced by hydro- and solar-electric ones.

    So, ultimately having electric vehicles [bikes cars] eases the passage into utilizing sources of power that are green.

    And China is leading.

    --
    face the world with eyes of fire.
  30. Re:Language at the site by HyperCash · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That meme, that these bikes aren't green because they aren't as good for the environment as regular bikes, is really screwed up coming from this crowd. The Athlon or P4 you're writing these comments on probably use as much electricity as these e-bikes do. Not to mention that being mostly westerners we almost all drive cars. But everyone complains that these e-bikes are a bad developement because they aren't as green as regular bikes! What should the chinese do? Never advance? Live in the dark because any electricity they use has to come from somewhere? Why are we slamming them for their comparitivly small energy use instead of slamming ourselves for writting these comments on energy guzzling computers?

    --HC

    --
    So I'm jump'n up and down screaming show me the money.
  31. "green transportation" by Lu+Xun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't assume that these electric bikes are gaining ground because of environmental or even traffic concerns. They're cheap, and the vast majority of Chinese people cannot afford a car. I'd bet that once they can afford them, they will happily trade in their e-bike for a big, emissions-producing vehicle. The growing middle class is already doing this, contributing to the world-wide upsurge in oil demand and price hikes at the pumps.

    --
    That's not a soda... it's a caffeine delivery device!
  32. Yeah, but is it really green? by mcrbids · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Who would have guessed that China would lead the way in green transportation?

    Greener != green

    What about the lead-acid or nickel-cadmium batteries commonly used in these? How many one-armed, 3-eyed Chinese babies will be born as a result of pollution of these terribly toxic metals?

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  33. Better than a car by lgbarker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While an electric bike may not be as green as a pedal bike it's sure better than a car.
    In light of reports that China is the fastest growing automobile market in the world, electric bikes look pretty good.

  34. Re:Green Transportation? by iamacat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Trading in pedal bikes for motor bikes, regardless of power source is not as green as a regular pedal bike

    Well, it is more green if it causes you to bike to more places, rather than buying a car or taking a taxi. Or if it becomes popular with middle-aged/senior people.