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FSF Subpoenaed by SCO

An anonymous reader writes "Bradley M. Kuhn on the FSF website: Late last year, we were subpoenaed by SCO as part of the ongoing dispute between SCO and IBM. Today, we made that subpoena available on our website. This is a broad subpoena that effectively asks for every single document about the GPL and enforcement of the GPL since 1999. They also demand every document and email that we have exchanged with Linus Torvalds, IBM, and other players in the community. In many cases, they are asking for information that is confidential communication between us and our lawyers, or between us and our contributors."

51 of 432 comments (clear)

  1. In many cases, by Threni · · Score: 4, Interesting

    > In many cases, they are asking for information that is confidential communication
    > between us and our lawyers, or between us and our contributors."

    See JYA at Cryptome for how to deal with this sort of thing.

    1. Re:In many cases, by jdreed1024 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      or between us and our contributors.

      Why is that special in the eyes of the law? (seriously - the blurb does not make it clear) Attorney-client confidentiality, sure. Medical professional confidentiality, fine. Developer-packager confidentiality? I don't think so. Unless these are confidential for some other reason. Stamping "confidential" on it, doesn't make it confidential. That's kind of the point of subpoenas.

      Or am I missing something?

      --
      There is no sig, there is only Zuul.
    2. Re:In many cases, by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Suing someone doesn't give you automatic Big-Brother rights. Especially if the stuff doesn't even remotely affect the suit.

      --
      - These characters were randomly selected.
  2. Look on the bright side! by DrEldarion · · Score: 5, Funny

    At least they got a check for $30 out of it!

  3. St. Ignucius by Chemicalscum · · Score: 5, Funny

    Will RMS testify in his St. Ignucius costume.

    1. Re:St. Ignucius by jjeffries · · Score: 5, Funny

      that's a costume?

  4. I'm surprised? by Tebriel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why didn't they ask for internet histories and newsgroup postings made as well? This sounds like they're grasping for straws when they don't even know what straw to look for. It sounds like harassment more than a subpoena.

    --
    The Blaster Master Fighting for Truth, Justice, and Evil Pie since 1979
    1. Re:I'm surprised? by happyfrogcow · · Score: 5, Funny

      just print out every resulting page from a goodle search of GNU GPL Linux, including subsearches on images, groups, and froogle. also, print out any non english results by sending them through babelfish.

      print all the results on 3x5 notecards, in 7 pt font. in binary. naw, binary would be too easy to scan and convert to digital with OCR. make it some crazy bubble letter font. any resulting images convert to ascii art. any froogle results, purchase them and have the sent Cost on Delivery to SCO Headquarters. Which by now is probably the backseat of a Pinto, about to blow up because they shut the door too hard.

    2. Re:I'm surprised? by mgpeter · · Score: 4, Insightful
      This sounds like they're grasping for straws when they don't even know what straw to look for.

      Exactly, and everyone knows it too. Their stock price is just about the same level as when this whole thing got started.

      I would bet the judge isn't too happy about all of this either, as his/her case load is probably heavy.

      If I was a betting man, the more stunts SCO pulls like this, the better the chances of this getting thrown out with extreme predjudice.

  5. Overburden them by eyeball · · Score: 5, Funny

    I say you should download every mail list, usenet archive, and online discussion group, then print it all out on 10,000 pages. Throw in RFCs and source code to bulk it up a bit.

    --

    _______
    2B1ASK1
    1. Re:Overburden them by Progman3K · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >I say you should download every mail list, usenet archive, and online discussion group, then print it all out on 10,000 pages. Throw in RFCs and source code to bulk it up a bit.

      DON'T.

      First of all, we can win this without being as low as SCO, and
      Second, they'll use the volume of information returned as a reason to stall the proceedings so they can have their legal team "go over the evidence"

      --
      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    2. Re:Overburden them by dprovine · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I understand from my attorney friends that giving people a zillion documents is known as `papering them over'. A prosecutor of my acquantance tells me that well-designed subpoenas try to avoid the situation where you end up with 23 pallet loads of paper.

      What that says to me is that SCO's lawyers have specifically asked to be papered over, so as to have lots more billable hours for the time spent reading all the irrelevant paperwork.

      It's possible, in fact, that they'll bill for 500 hours of reading these papers when they don't bother to read any of it at all; how would SCO prove that they didn't do it?

  6. Non issue by Jailbrekr · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So lawyers are petitioning for confidential information from other lawyers, knowing it is confidential?

    Why, preytell, have there been no petitions to have SCOs lawyers disbarred yet?

    --
    Feed the need: Digitaladdiction.net
    1. Re:Non issue by sphealey · · Score: 5, Informative
      So lawyers are petitioning for confidential information from other lawyers, knowing it is confidential?

      Why, preytell, have there been no petitions to have SCOs lawyers disbarred yet?

      Oldest trick in the book is to stamp every document you create "confidential attorney-client work product" and claim all your documents are immune to subponea.

      So, when subpoea'ing, you ask for every document the other guys has. Then your lawyer and his lawyer agree on what is confidential, or if they can't agree, the judge decides (I am told judges despise litigants who can't come to agreements on that sort of stuff).

      sPh

    2. Re:Non issue by Oliver+Wendell+Jones · · Score: 4, Funny

      I actually have a rubber stamp on my desk that stamps the phrase

      THIS DOCUMENT OFFICIALLY
      -------DOES NOT EXIST-------


      See here for a scanned image of the impression.

      I have yet to see it held up in court, but any time I print a document I don't want to have to worry about, I smack it with the stamp and put it in a file drawer.

      I keep it right next to my What the *#*$# were you thinking? rubber stamp that I had custom made. That one seems to be getting an awful lot of use recently...

      --
      A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing -- Emo Phillips
  7. Legality, please? by Khakionion · · Score: 5, Insightful

    IANAL, but is this legal? Don't they have to somehow prove that the documents they're asking for have some relevance to their argument?

    Furthermore, what exactly is their argument? Is it still that Linux contains SCO code? How would documents about "enforcement of the GPL" prove existence of SCO code?

    --
    OMG! Wau!
    1. Re:Legality, please? by Tarantolato · · Score: 4, Informative

      ANAL, but is this legal? Don't they have to somehow prove that the documents they're asking for have some relevance to their argument?

      It's pretty common for requests like this to be super-broad. Plaintiff: give us everything. Subpoenee: we give you nothing. Plaintiff: okay, how bout half? Subpoenee: leave us alone and we'll give you 40%.

      So to a certain extent, it's standard lawyerly practice. However, it's the kind of thing judges tire of quickly if taken too far: "fishing expedition" is what it's called.

      Furthermore, what exactly is their argument? Is it still that Linux contains SCO code? How would documents about "enforcement of the GPL" prove existence of SCO code?

      SCO must prove not only that their IP was infringed, but also that the infringement was malicious: i.e. harmful and intentional. What they'd like to get out of these documents is a picture of IBM plotting in dark rooms with dirty GNU hippies to destroy SCO's proprietary Unix business by stealing source code and selectively litigating with the GPL. (but IANAL either)

    2. Re:Legality, please? by iabervon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Plaintiff: give us everything.
      Subpoenee: we give you nothing.
      Plaintiff: okay, how bout half?
      Subpoenee: we'll give you everything RMS has said about software licensing.
      Plaintiff: uh...
      Subpoenee: and everything he's said to women at cons.
      Plaintiff: got a court date, talk to you later. Subpoenee: and a recording of the song.
      Subpoenee: Hello?

  8. here's what to do... by Anonymous+Custard · · Score: 4, Funny

    Assure them that you have the documents they, and also that you have undeniable proof of the documents. Refuse to provide them, on ground that it would violate agreements you have with certain parties (don't mention who these parties are).

    If all else fails, claim that you cannot provide the documents because it is a matter of national security.

    2003 was a very good year for learning new stonewalling techniques...

    1. Re:here's what to do... by Phillup · · Score: 4, Funny

      Better yet...

      Tell the JUDGE that you have been required because of an ongoing investigation that is SECRET because of the patriot act... that you can't fork over the data.

      You can't actually tell him about the trial because it is SECRET.

      And he can't find out if it really exists... because it is SECRET.

      Get them caught in a big 'ol catch 22 re: the secrecy bs of the patriot act.

      --

      --Phillip

      Can you say BIRTH TAX
  9. New docs out. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
  10. Teaser. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    "SCO has advised the court that it has provided complete and detailed responses to the Court's orders. If that is true, then summary judgement is appropriate because SCO has no evidence of IBM's alledged infringement (as SCO has adduced none). If it is not true, then summary judgement is appropriate because SCO has not only defied two orders of the Court, but it has also falsely certified that it has provided complete, detailed and thorough answers to IBM's interrogatories and the Court's orders. Either way, the Court should forthwith enter summary judgment in favor of IBM."

  11. SCO attempting to prove selective enforcement? by Aumaden · · Score: 4, Interesting

    IANAL, but that's my take from reading the subpoena. It looks to me like Darl & company may be trying to assert that the GPL is void because it's not being enforced. And, its use against SCO is a special case.

    1. Re:SCO attempting to prove selective enforcement? by red+floyd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And what exactly does the FSF have to do with selective enforcement of the GPL on items they don't hold the copyright to?

      Linus and the other kernel hackers have not assigned kernel copyrights to the FSF. Hence, they have no standing to enforce it one way or the other.

      Someone on Groklaw put it something like this: I'm a landlord. I go into BusinessDepot and buy a stack of generic lease agreements. A tenant of mine is in a dispute with me, and blames BusinessDepot for "selectively" enforcing the generic lease agreement, and subpoenas them for all correspondence regarding that lease agreement.

      --
      The only reason we have the rights we have is that people just like us died to gain those rights. -- Cheerio Boy
    2. Re:SCO attempting to prove selective enforcement? by Our+Man+In+Redmond · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Trouble is, SCOG doesn't seem to understand that the FSF doesn't enforce the GPL, except in cases where they own the copyright to the product offered under the license (e.g. GNU software such as GNU Emacs and gcc). They seem to think the FSF is some kind of GPL Police, which is not the case. It's up to the individual copyright holder to enforce his/her/its copyright.

      This, of course, being only one of the many things SCOG doesn't understand about the GPL.

      --
      Someone you trust is one of us.
  12. Obvious Tactic by RickHunter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Its pretty obvious what SCO's trying to do here. This had one of two objectives:

    1. Bury the FSF in paperwork. To comply with the subpoena, they have to turn over so much material that its trivial for them to miss something. When they do, point it out as evidence of noncompliance and use that to drag them into court.
    2. Look for evidence of other wrongdoing.
  13. Confidential? by MisterBad · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why would communication between FSF and its contributors be confidential?

    --
    Evan Prodromou | evan@prodromou.name | http://evan.prodromou.name/
  14. Support the FSF! by Henrik+S.+Hansen · · Score: 5, Informative
    If we fight the subpoena, it means substantial legal fees associated with litigation. If we produce materials, it means substantial effort to gather the relevant documents. Even though we'll be reimbursed for the direct costs, the indirect costs in staff time will be ours to bear.

    Now is the time to support the FSF, so they can fight this thing. It'd be awful if they had to give out private emails and other communication.

    Become a member of the FSF and support them financially. (I am already a member). You can also send anonymous donations, or buy something from GNU Press.

  15. Haha by CaptainSuperBoy · · Score: 4, Funny

    The law firm misspelled their own name in the subpoena: "Boise Schiller & Flexner".

  16. Scope of the subpoena by secolactico · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Shoot, they nearly asked for everything but the birth certificates of FSF members.

    They are essentially asking for *anything* that might be related to the GPL, the companies that use it, people that write under it, enforcement, etc, including written communications, memo, documentation, etc.

    --
    No sig
  17. Re:Past the deadline? by happyfrogcow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    besides letting the free software/open source community know what SCO is stooping to? maybe the FSF lawyers told them not to release the contents of the subpoena until they were certain of any legal actions they had to take.

    agendas maybe. not all agendas are bad.

  18. IBM files for Summary Judgment! by kuwan · · Score: 4, Informative

    The documents are just getting posted, but IBM has just filed a "Cross-motion for partial summary judgment on claim for declaratory judgment of non-infringement." They are asking for summary judgment on IBM's "Tenth Counterclaim." This is the counterclaim in question:

    IBM is entitled to a declaratory judgment pursuant to 28 U. C. 9 2201 that IBM does not infringe, induce the infringement of, or contribute to the infringement of any SCO copyright through its Linux activities, including its use, reproduction and improvement of Linux, and that some or all of SCO' s purported copyrights in UNIX are invalid and unenforceable.

    The docs are just starting to get up but you can follow the discussion on the Yahoo SCOX message board.

  19. Save your time... by Fnkmaster · · Score: 4, Funny
    Here's a transcription of the subpoena:


    Dear FSF,

    All your documents are belong to us. Here's 30 bucks to cover your copying costs (in case you didn't get that this is a big "fuck you", let us clarify that for you - "FUCK YOU"). Toodle-oo!

    Yours truly,

    Your buddies at Dewey, Stickham and Howe

  20. IBM filed for Summary judgement. yesterday by bstadil · · Score: 4, Informative
    The latest filings in this case if from Yesterday where IBM has filed for Summary judgement.

    SCO is screwed by their own admission

    Quote

    SCO has advised the court that it has provided complete and detailed responses to the Court's orders. If that is true, then summary judgement is appropriate because SCO has no evidence of IBM's alledged infringement (as SCO has adduced none). If it is not true, then summary judgement is appropriate because SCO has not only defied two orders of the Court, but it has also falsely certified that it has provided complete, detailed and thorough answers to IBM's interrogatories and the Court's orders. Either way, the Court should forthwith enter summary judgment in favor of IBM.

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
  21. Re:Enjoy the legal process by johnnyb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "lack of best practices in the Open Source community."

    The ONLY organization who follows best practices as I can tell, proprietary or open-source, is GNU.

    I mean, honestly, in how many businesses do you think lawyers review code written by internal employees to verify that the code they include is original. How might one validate that, anyway? If someone is copying from a private archive, it would be impossible to tell, because it's private.

    Anyway, open-source in general is the best about this, because the source code is available for third-party examination. So, if you feel someone might be infringeing on you, no need for lawyers or subpeonas, just check the code from the website!

    With proprietary software, if someone is infringing, you have to subpoena the source code just to verify it, and you wind up with significant amounts of egg on your face if you are wrong.

  22. Re:Nothing to hide? by Phillup · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1) principle
    2) cost

    --

    --Phillip

    Can you say BIRTH TAX
  23. To whom it may concern... by raider_red · · Score: 4, Funny

    At the hearing: "Your honor, it was addressed to whom it may concern. None of us were particularly concerned, so we trashed it."

    As an alternative, they could just send backup tapes of the hard drives off of every server which FSF earns, and let Boies and company figure out how to extract the data. Extra points for using an obscure/obsolete tape format.

    --
    It's good to use your head, but not as a battering ram.
  24. It's from last year! by DarkMan · · Score: 4, Informative

    Read the document, it's data November 2003

    This is online as a historical document, not as a new summons. Complience with it is now a moot point (unless there was something really freaky going on that we're not aware of), given they were due by 21st Nov 2003.

  25. Re:Nothing to hide? by Romeozulu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For the same reason that you don't let the police seach your house for no reason. After all, you have nothing to hide, what's the danger.

  26. Re:Nothing to hide? by SEWilco · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Uh. I would not, in fact, stop the local (Finnish) police from searching my apartment if they gave me a good reason for doing it and I had nothing to hide.

    Can we search that computer for kiddie porn? You have nothing to hide, right? Call us in a month to see if our technicians are done searching, and where you can pick up your computer.

    Have you ever been drunk? Can we take your liver so we can check?

  27. Re:Nothing to hide? by operagost · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You should never trust them, regardless. What's a "good reason" this week? Because you dress funny? Talk loud? Smell bad? Are a ?

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  28. Stock price was $1 before SCO started lawsuit by mec · · Score: 4, Informative

    Their stock price is just about the same level as when this whole thing got started.

    Well, maybe. Depends on how you look at it.

    Here's a table of SCOX stock price, sampled once per month. It starts with Caldera (the former company name) going public during the height of the NASDAQ bubble in March 2000.

    SCOX: Historical Prices for SCO Group, Inc.

    Some key dates and prices:

    2002-07 $1.04 Darl McBride joins SCO
    2003-01 $1.35 SCO makes anti-Linux noises
    2003-03 $2.88 SCO files lawsuit against IBM
    2003-10 $22.29 SCOX hits high
    2004-05 $4.78 SCOX right now, 2004-05-20

    So SCOX is still up a bunch from when McBride started the anti-Linux strategy. I consider the base price to be $1.50, and SCOX is still trading at 300% of that base price.

    In my opinion, the products-and-services side of SCO is worthless, and their only viable business is this lawsuit. And the lawsuit is getting less viable every month.

  29. If the FSF isn't worried by Cecil · · Score: 4, Informative

    Then neither am I. I had the priviledge of seeing Eben Moglen speak during OSConf at University of Toronto, and after that display, I feel it's safe to say that the FSF does not need any legal advice from the outside, much less IANALs from Slashdot getting the issue hopelessly confused.

    Other lawyers who are ignorant of the law, seem to irritate him somewhat. I don't blame him. But given that tidbit of knowledge, just imagine how he feels about the garbage SCO is throwing around.

    I am sure that if it has not done so already, the FSF will respond decisively in an ethical and legal manner, and certainly nothing substantial will ever come of SCO's whining.

  30. Privacy has value by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If FSF has nothing to hide

    That mentality really pisses me off. Just because YOU don't value privacy, and just because YOU don't value the confidentiality of business communications, doesn't mean NOBODY does.

    Should nudists pass laws requiring everyone to be naked when the weather is nice?

    Laws protecting privacy were created to benefit those of us who DO value it. If you don't value privacy, you can post all your information on the web for all I care. But don't expect me to.

  31. Re:Nothing to hide? by Zathrus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can we search that computer for kiddie porn? You have nothing to hide, right?

    Uh. Yes, sure. Why not?


    Ok. Hope you don't mind being without a computer for an indefinite period of time. Don't worry -- we'll get to it shortly. The guys down at the lab say they're only 3 months behind in data analysis at the moment.

    Oh, and we'd like to check your tax records for the past 7 years. Please provide all receipts that are applicable during that time period. If you donated any items to charity and claimed that as a deduction, you will need to provide proof of your cost basis as well as proof of value of the item at the time you donated it.

    Oh, I'm sure you didn't do anything wrong. We just like to check from time to time. I do hope this doesn't inconvienece you. Of course, if you can't provide this information, then I'm afraid some penalties may apply...

    Figured it out yet? It's not about having something to hide -- it's about wasting other people's time and money for no good reason.

    In the case of police work, it's known as a fishing expedition -- you have no idea what the hell you're looking for, but everyone breaks the law sooner or later.

  32. On the importance of GPL and FSF by BinLadenMyHero · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My favorite part of the FSF letter:

    In addition to answering and/or disputing the subpoena, we must also educate the community about why it is that Linux was attacked and GNU was not. For more than a decade, FSF has urged projects to build a process whereby the legal assembly of the software is as sound as the software development itself. Many Free Software developers saw the copyright assignment process used for most GNU components as a nuisance, but we arduously designed and redesigned the process to remove the onerousness. Now the SCO fiasco has shown the community the resilience and complete certainty that a good legal assembly process can create. (SCO, after all, eventually dropped their claims against GNU as a whole and focused on the Linux project which, for all its wonderful technical achievements, has a rather loose legal assembly process.)

  33. But... by StarKruzr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What if it doesn't eliminate you as a suspect? What if there is something that makes you even more suspicious - and yet, you are still completely unrelated to the crime - and you are taken to prison and, say, raped by an inmate?

    We are paranoid about our government because it commands enormous resources that are under the purview of individuals that are sometimes not entirely trustworthy (compare to your concern about people being responsible enough to carry loaded guns). Our goverment hides and outright falsifies information about a myriad of things that could be enormously beneficial to its citizens and the world at large because it is beneficial to its somewhat shady, ill-defined, perhaps amoral goals.

    Do you honestly believe any governmental system can be much different?

    --

    +++ATH0
  34. Re:Nothing to hide? by GSloop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Or, the police plant or contrive evidence to show you did commit a crime and you go to prison.

    No, at least here, some police are more worried about finding *someone* to pin the crime on, rather than finding the actual criminal.

    In that vein, before you do anything, speak to my lawyer first. *PERIOD*

    If it appears as though you mean no harm, then I'll think about co-operating. More likely, you'll get exactly what the constitution allows and absolutly nothing more.

    There are many who are in prison innocently who had their crime pinned on them by police who simply wanted a conviction rather than a conviction of the *right* person. Refusing the be questioned without an attorney, refusing searches and siezures without a properly executed warrant etc are the first steps to protecting yourself against these problems.

    Sure, you're right, it's probably not the most polite and best approach, but when my freedom and reputation are at stake and I'm not sure of the character of those on the other side, that is just the way it must be to afford me the protection I require.

    Just by 0.02 cents.

    Cheers,
    Greg

  35. Re:Yes. by southpolesammy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It goes along the lines of the old corrupt cop routine...

    Officer: Your headlight is broken. That's a $100 fine.
    Motorist: No it's not! It's working perfectly fine!
    [Officer smashes the left headlight]
    Officer: Want to make it a $200 fine?

    Now couple that with stories of cops pinning drugs on undesirables, police brutality, sending innocent people to jail for crimes they didn't commit, politicians serving their own interests, corrupt judges, etc, etc, etc.....yes, we have an inate distrust of government, why do you ask?
    --
    Rule #1 -- Politics always trumps technology.
  36. Re:Yes. by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I don't deem people in general responsible enough to carry loaded guns.
    Cops are "people in general."

    Those who trust government and distrust people have a serious problem... they don't realize government is just a bunch of regular people doing jobs - some well, some not so well, just like anywhere else.

  37. Re:Yes. by mcpkaaos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I for one have never quite understood your paranoia about the government.

    I, for one, have never quite understood why a person would blindly trust a faction of complete strangers who go to work every morning to make decisions on how you should live your life.

    --
    It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.