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Stallman vs Ken Brown

An anonymous reader writes "Richard Stallman has become the latest person to speak-out about Ken Brown's "independent" study of Linux, which accuses it of being a Minix/Unix rip-off. Stallman says Brown deliberately confused the Linux kernel vs the GNU project, although I suspect Brown simply didn't know enough to be able to differentiate between the two."

89 of 304 comments (clear)

  1. what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by garcia · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "The actual words I used were quoted correctly, but [author Kenneth Brown] deliberately confuses his terms, like 'Linux.' He confuses the Linux kernel, which I had nothing to do with, and the GNU OS project, which I launched," said Stallman, who characterized such mistakes as "deliberate."M

    I believe that Brown is probably far more knowledgeable about the differentiation between the kernel and the GNU project but for the masses it is certainly not something that most people know or care to know.

    Perhaps Stallman doesn't realize that it isn't a single person making the confusion it's everyone. The whole GNU/Linux bullshit doesn't help a bit either. Anyone not in the know is going to say, hmm, GNU/Linux, all one thing.

    It was certainly FUD but what MS funded "study" isn't?

    1. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In defense of TFA, it never once mentions "GNU/Linux". I think it does a fairly decent job of making the point that the GNU system and the Linux kernel are two separate things, without having to explicitly hand-hold the reader.

      And about MS funding "studies": the ones that aren't FUD are the ones that we never hear about. I will bet my reputation as an AC that Microsoft has paid independent researchers to conduct a test, and thrown out the results when they didn't get what they wanted. It's not a conspiracy, it's just forum-shopping. In the spirit of bad Slashdot analogies, it's like getting a second opinion from a different doctor.

    2. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by cbr2702 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Usually arguments about "Linux" vs "GNU/Linux" are nearly pointless, but in this case they matter. Linus wrote most of Linux-the-kernel but not most of Linux-the-operating-system. Brown takes advantage of most people thinking of "Linux" as Linux-the-operating-system to make people think that Linux couldn't possibly have written "Linux" in six months. This is a prime example of equivocation .

      --


      This post written under Gentoo-linux with an SCO IP license.
    3. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by garcia · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I wasn't specifically quoting the use of GNU/Linux in the article. I was making the point that RMS insists we use that to describe Linux and the tools generally used with it.

      RMS insists that GNU/Linux be used when talking about Linux in general (not just the kernel). People are just starting to see Linux and they see the GNU in front. They will immediately believe they are one in the same. Remember... Most people are under the MS-influence. "Microsoft Windows" is what they know and understand. They are likely going to extrapolate that to "GNU Linux".

    4. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by Henrik+S.+Hansen · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Perhaps Stallman doesn't realize that it isn't a single person making the confusion it's everyone.

      You got it wrong. Stallman very much realizes that most people get it wrong. And that's all the more reason to correct them.

      Also, keep in mind that a lot of users are unaware of the GNU Project's involvement. He's trying to reach them also.

    5. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by zjango · · Score: 2, Funny

      Say what may you all, but I for one is very happy about Kenneth Brown's book. He has once again given an opportunity for Open Source and other org's to come together and fight this FUD... it not only helps to educate people once again with reality but it also helps to re-affirm our beliefs in this way of life... thanks Ken!

    6. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not a conspiracy, it's just forum-shopping.

      It is deceptive. Essentially, they want it to appear to be a scholarly work because of the credibility they believe that will lend to the report. It is a deceptive advertising practice since it does not meet the standards of a scholarly work. A good clue is that the people interviewed seem to feel misrepresented.

    7. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by tehcyder · · Score: 2, Funny
      but I for one is very happy
      Ali G's in da house. Rrrrrrrrespeck.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    8. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by njcoder · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Just to play devil's advocate. There have been other kernel projects that have taken a lot longer than six months to create. Don't have to look past Stallman's own house to find one, The HURD.

      At the end of six months Linus had a functional kernel. Nothing groundbreaking, nothing even really that great compared to other existing kernels. It was from the support of other developers that it was able to become better.

      I am not trying to downplay what Linus did because not everyone could do it. Just saying there were other kernels out there including bsd. Without the contributions of other developers I don't think the linux kernel would be where it is today. Now with others contributing to it, it does make sense to keep a good log of where the code comes from. A little bit of hassle to prevent bigger hassles down the line.

      To say he must have copied the code is a bit unfair. The best way to describe it is the way other scientific projects grow. Bill Joy said in an interview "At Berkeley, we had the model that software is the result of your research. The university tradition is that when you do research, you publish. ...... But the fundamental principle in my mind is that people get to see the results of other people's work in a way that they can stand on shoulders rather than on toes."

    9. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by Peter+S.+Housel · · Score: 3, Informative

      It uses a mix of original code and various public-domain and open-source packages. When Minix was first released, BSD code was just beginning to be open-sourced. There weren't many GNU utilities available at the time, either, and most of them were (by design) too memory-hungry to fit into the 64K code+64K data space required by Minix 1.x.

    10. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by Speare · · Score: 2, Insightful
      How does Richard Stallman say "GNU/Linux" when he speaks? I always wonder if he says "guh-new OVER linux" or he says "guh-new DIVIDED BY linux." I think he intended it to mean "GNU + Linux" but that's not how it looks on paper, or in his diatribe.

      Kidding aside, this seems to be his only topic of conversation now. He's the legless veteran on the front porch, bemoaning the fates of battles fought long ago, and not budging or even listening to the greater conversation. He is just as divisive as the GNU/Linux terminology looks.

      --
      [ .sig file not found ]
    11. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by kundor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's exactly the opposite of what stallman's trying to do. He's emphasizing that linux is a kernel, the userland is GNU, and these are not the same.

      The blanket use of "Linux" is causing more and more problems. People using Mac OS X, who then switch to a linux distro, say "wow, this is all the same, OS X is sort of just another linux distro!" No, what they're familiar with is GNU, not Linux. Then there's this, and many many other mainstream articles that assume Linus wrote everything that comes in a distro, when in fact the vast majority of user-visible stuff -- the part of the OS that matters to a reviewer -- is GNU. You can throw in another POSIX kernel and, as far as an end-user can tell, the OS is exactly the same.

      The confusion gets worse and worse. It really is important to differentiate GNU userland from Linux the kernel, and that's all that RMS is trying to get us to do.

  2. Typical Stallman by Sanity · · Score: 5, Funny

    Brown's worst crime is confusing "Linux" with "GNU/Linux" ;-)

    1. Re:Typical Stallman by N1KO · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Brown's argument is that no single person could have written a Unix clone in six months. In this case it's necessary to point out that Linux is just a kernel, not the entire thing. All the other utilities and programs were available from GNU at the time.

    2. Re:Typical Stallman by Tony-A · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Brown's argument is that no single person could have written a Unix clone in six months.

      Brown wouldn't be able to. But that's hardly the same as no one can.
      It's been done before and will most likely be done again. It's not that big a deal. I've written an OS (not Unix, early OS/360) and I'm nowhere near the league of these big guns.

    3. Re:Typical Stallman by peeping_Thomist · · Score: 4, Funny

      I've written an OS (not Unix, early OS/360)

      Well, there goes YOUR credibility, since as Ken Brown has taught us, NO ONE could possibly write an OS by himself!

      --
      Anything worth doing is worth doing badly -- G.K. Chesterton
    4. Re:Typical Stallman by tommasz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      RMS wasn't able to, either. Or should I say a team working for RMS. But that can probably be explained by philosophy and working style rather than by competence (EMACS is no small accomplishment, after all). Perhaps Brown is unfamiliar with the power of small teams (or individuals) working on a narrow domain problem (which Linux was at first) despite the number of historical examples.

    5. Re:Typical Stallman by Phong · · Score: 2, Informative
      Linux did not have any Minux code in it. The early releases had to be compiled from another OS, typically Minix -- perhaps that is what you're remembering?

      Linux 0.11 was the first release that was self-hosting (i.e. able to compile itself). There followed a 0.12 release and then 0.13 was released as version 0.95.

      --
      ..wayne..
  3. And another thing... by Mz6 · · Score: 5, Funny
    Does this whole thing seem to be unfolding like a cheesy daytime soap opera to anyone else besides me?

    Is Ken Brown pregnant with Linus' love child?
    *Dun Dun Dun*

    How does it end? Tune in next week!

    --
    Hmmm.
    1. Re:And another thing... by deadlinegrunt · · Score: 2, Funny

      How does it end? Tune in next week!

      And for those soap opera die-hards who missed this weeks episode: No need to fret as /. typically re-runs them on the front page a few more times in the coming days.

      --
      BSD is designed. Linux is grown. C++ libs
  4. Wise man say... by BurritoJ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Don't attribute to malice what can be explained by incompetence.

    1. Re:Wise man say... by realfake · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Don't attribute to malice what can be explained by incompetence.

      Ah, yes: Hanlon's Razor ...
    2. Re:Wise man say... by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ah, yes: Hanlon's Razor ...

      Yes, but Bruce's razor also applies:

      Don't attribute to incompetence what can be explained by Microsoft funding.

  5. Just publish the report already! by CodeMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm just dying to see this so called "academic study" of the history of Linux and the Open Source community get to see the light of day, and get tarnished so badly by everyone.

    Mr. Brown is up for the ride of his life (probably the last one as I can't imagine anyone taking him seriously after his paper gets out).

    Stop being afraid of reviews and books - the truth will let itself be seen...

    (sorry for the karma whoring - this just drives me nuts!)

    1. Re:Just publish the report already! by mopslik · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Mr. Brown is up for the ride of his life (probably the last one as I can't imagine anyone taking him seriously after his paper gets out)

      What are the odds that the paper will in fact be published? Couldn't this whole exercise just be a means of stirring up the pot? I can easily imagine a quiet statement along the lines of "the article was not published due to $RANDOM_REASON" coming out in the near future. But the FUD and talk remain fresh in the minds of the public.

      (wraps tin-foil tighter)

    2. Re:Just publish the report already! by Short+Circuit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Stop being afraid of reviews and books - the truth will let itself be seen...

      It's at public forums like Slashdot where the truth is revealed, in reaction to the anger and other emotions people exhibit when encountering information that starkly contrasts what they believe.

      Remember when Microsoft used stock photos for the "I used to be a Mac fan, but I'm better now" ads? It was a Slashdot reader, using Slashdot forums, that pointed out that the photo they used was stock.

  6. RMS says "I told you so!" by Zocalo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I suspect Brown simply didn't know enough to be able to differentiate between the two.

    This is a surprise? Hell, most of the people who work with FOSS on a daily basis can't agree on whether to use "GNU/Linux" or just "Linux" and whether that means an entire distro or just the kernel. What possible hope has a shill-for-hire layperson who can't be bothered to do research like Ken Brown got?

    --
    UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    1. Re:RMS says "I told you so!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Another point where this is a problem is when people say "Linux is too fragmented", because Red Hat is different from SuSE is different from Mandrake is different from Debian, etc.

      Linux is not an OS! It's a kernel. Red Hat is an OS, and so is Debian, and neither Debian nor Red Hat is fragmented. Sure, they're different, but then a 747 is not the same as an A300 and you don't hear anyone complain about that either. As long as you can switch reasonably easily from one Red Hat version to another, there is no fragmentation.

      And really, is it all that hard? Linux is a kernel. GNU is a set of userland utilities. Red Hat is an OS, one that includes both Linux and GNU, and a whole lot of other software, some of which is Red Hat specific. Think about what you really want to say exactly and the right way to say it is obvious.

      And if you want to generalise all the distributions that use Linux as a kernel, try "Linux-based OSes".

      Lourens

    2. Re:RMS says "I told you so!" by Arker · · Score: 2, Informative

      Honestly, the thing is, the poster is demonstrably wrong on that. Brown had spent quite a bit of time on several mailing lists, not to mention interviewing Stallman himself, and this distinction was explained to him slowly, clearly, and repeatedly. So he does know the difference, he just pretends not to because that's convenient for his FUD.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    3. Re:RMS says "I told you so!" by byolinux · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd be very much inclined to agree with you...

      What I'd say is slightly different -

      Linux is the kernel
      GNU is the operating system itself
      RedHat is the group that got it together to produce a product of GNU and Linux.

      Therefore saying 'RedHat' is fine, unless RedHat makes a non-GNU or non-Linux product. It describes the collection of GNU and Linux that the RedHat company makes.

      Debian produces a similar product, they use different parts in their final product, so it's 'Debian'

      So Debian is Debian, RedHat is RedHat - if I wanted to call about them collectively they're GNU distributions as far as I'm concerned, especially when you consider that Debian *does* do products that don't use Linux, ie Hurd, NetBSD, etc.

      Referring to it as Linux is dumb, because some day a new hot kernel will come along, and it'll become the next buzzword, but if we all say GNU/Linux now, then when GNU/Homsar or whatever becomes the cool thing, people will recognise the GNU element, and it won't be so confusing for people.

  7. You ruined it! by Mz6 · · Score: 2, Funny

    That was next weeks episode you insensitive clod!

    --
    Hmmm.
  8. Will Brown Do The Right Thing? by peeping_Thomist · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is there any chance Brown will just scrap this misbegotten report? When you look at the critiques that have already been made, there's no way he can possibly revise the report to accommodate them. Maybe he should just not publish the report.

    --
    Anything worth doing is worth doing badly -- G.K. Chesterton
    1. Re:Will Brown Do The Right Thing? by JoeD · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He'll publish.

      The point of the report is not to be correct, but to give MS (and others) something to point to and say "See? That there Linux thing is EEEEEVUL!"

    2. Re:Will Brown Do The Right Thing? by peeping_Thomist · · Score: 2, Interesting

      He'll publish.

      I'm sure you're right, but the problem is that he's holding off publishing so that he can respond to the critics. But he CAN'T respond to the critics! So what's he going to do?

      Is the money from Microsoft really worth destroying his reputation?

      --
      Anything worth doing is worth doing badly -- G.K. Chesterton
    3. Re:Will Brown Do The Right Thing? by iainl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Is the money from Microsoft really worth destroying his reputation?"

      (Looks at cheque. Looks at any estimate of the current value of his reputation, after all the detailed postings about his complete incompetency)

      Yes, absolutely. If everyone is going to think you're an idiot, you might as well look like a rich one.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    4. Re:Will Brown Do The Right Thing? by AllUsernamesAreGone · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That should have a "... oh, right." at the end.

      Unless you believe Ken Brown and the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution as a whole have a reputation as anything other than Libellous FUDmongers For Rent?

  9. Pre-Release Copy by Andrevan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Cynicism Personified got a hold of a pre-release copy of it, and we posted some similar editorial.

    --
    "All it takes to fly is to hurl yourself at the ground... and miss." - Douglas Adams
    1. Re:Pre-Release Copy by OldAndSlow · · Score: 3, Insightful
      One of the points that Cynicism Personified makes it that Brown claims that the lack of scarcity of FOSS destroys its value. Here we have a classic case of confusing price and value.

      Price is determined by the market. Value is not. Perhaps the most valuable thing on the planet is air -- without it you are dead in 5 minutes. But air is free.

      This particular lesson was taught to me by an SOB of a VP, but a shrewd businessman.

  10. As flattering a photo of RMS as there'll ever be by JessLeah · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...can be found here (it's inlined in the article). Not bad, for RMS. He kinda looks Jedi-ish. Or like a philosophical gnu ;)

  11. Samizdat? by Naked+Chef · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Nice title for the book... So the author's implication is that open source is also communist?

    Yeah, because doing something for the betterment of society without wanting to get rich off of it is just un-American...

    1. Re:Samizdat? by psavo · · Score: 5, Informative

      get lost, ignoramus.

      samizdat means 'selfpublishing', having nothing to do with communism. It was 'invented' in a communist country, but it's as well employed everywhere where an author can't get published.

      --
      fucktard is a tenderhearted description
    2. Re:Samizdat? by Mikkeles · · Score: 4, Insightful
      'Yeah, because doing something for the betterment of society without wanting to get rich off of it is just un-American...'

      It's especially humorous (in a sad way) as one of Alexis de Tocqueville's (the French author, not the intitution) main, favorable points about the US was the rich fabric of volunteerism, community spirit, and neighbourliness.

      --
      Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
    3. Re:Samizdat? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The opposite, I suspect: Brown's implication is that his "report" is "samizdat" aimed at the oppressive power of"communist" Linux. (Remember that the original samizdat was underground anti-Communist writing in the USSR.) This is a favorite tactic of extremists, particularly those on the right wing: painting themselves as heroic rebels speaking the truth to power, even when in fact (as is clearly the case in M/i/c/r/o/s/o/f/t/ AdTI vs. Linux) they hold most of the cards. Cf. Christian fundamendalists in the US, who love acting like a persecuted minority in a country that's 85% Christian ...

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    4. Re:Samizdat? by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 2, Informative

      And yet it's a Russian word popularized in the Soviet era. It's a meaning-neutral word with a non-neutral connotation.

    5. Re:Samizdat? by nico60513 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except that for most (well, at least the most vocal anyway) _fundamentalist_ Christians "we are being persecuted" means:

      1. We aren't being allowed to tell everyone else how they should be living their life.

      2. We aren't being allowed to define what all children are taught in school (not just our own children). 3. We aren't being allowed to determine who can and cannot get married.
      I realize this isn't entirely fair and that sometimes individuals are persecuted because of their religous beliefs (e.g. Christian Scientists being prosecuted for denying medical care to their children), but it also isn't fair (or reasonable) to declare that all (or most) _fundamentalist_ christians are persecuted.

  12. Unbelievable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can't believe I'm reading comments complaining about Stallman's use of the "GNU/Linux" moniker, when this whole Brown debacle highlights how important it is to differentiate between the GNU system and the Linux kernel.

    Typical Slashdot reaction to a post about Stallman without understanding a single thing the man says.

    1. Re:Unbelievable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Typical Slashdot reaction to a post about Stallman without understanding a single thing the man says.
      Interestingly enough, it's also a "typical Slashdot reaction" to assume that the thousands of registered users and countless lurking ACs here all share the same opinion. Sit and meditate on that one, grasshopper.

      I frequently disagree with what Stallman says, but I don't have a fraction of his dedication, either. So I usually keep my mouth shut.
  13. Root Mean Square by bobbabemagnet · · Score: 3, Funny

    Am I the only one that thinks of Root Mean Square when I see RMS? I mean, math is way less confusing than Stallman can be.

  14. Ken will make loads of cash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ken Brown will make lots of money from this book because of the massive free publicity.

    I hope the mainstream media's reviewers of this book are decent enough to mention that EVEN THE AUTHOR OF MINIX disagrees completely that Linux is a ripoff of Minix.

    *Sigh* but he'll make money anyway. Sucks that you can proclaim a big lie and make mad cash from it.

    1. Re:Ken will make loads of cash by peeping_Thomist · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Ken Brown will make lots of money from this book because of the massive free publicity.

      I doubt it. It's being published through Booksurge.com, a vanity publisher.

      --
      Anything worth doing is worth doing badly -- G.K. Chesterton
  15. Open source accountabilit by DuncanE · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One thing that stood out to me in this article:

    "Torvalds' recent announcement that, in the future, Linux kernel contributors will have to certify the origins of their code before it can become part of the kernel."

    Why?

    Why do open source projects have to prove this for each piece of code? Proprietary projects dont have to do this right? But open source projects always have the code available for the world to check over.

    Surely Linus should just accept any code and leave it up to any companys who own and IP it may infringe on to chase it up? Thats why we have patents, copyright etc right?

    I cant believe that the SCO lawsuit and MS FUD has lead to this... extra work for Linus.... he should be left to concentrate on producing kernel code not dealing IP issues.

    Fine, MS can continue to charge as much as they like for their OS, but from now on it should include the source code so we can check the codes "origins".

    1. Re:Open source accountabilit by djaj · · Score: 2, Insightful
      One thing that stood out to me in this article:

      "Torvalds' recent announcement that, in the future, Linux kernel contributors will have to certify the origins of their code before it can become part of the kernel."

      This stood out to me too. Anyone else think that Brown is going to use this piece of information to say that Linus knew the process was flawed before, and that he needed to do this to clean it up? He didn't do it before Brown announced his book, so it must be direct result of that. So Linux was dirty all along. QED.

      I wouldn't put it past him to try and pull this flawed logic. Let's see what happens.

      --

      Your mileage may vary, but mine is constant.

    2. Re:Open source accountabilit by pjt33 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Surely Linus should just accept any code and leave it up to any companys who own and IP it may infringe on to chase it up? Thats why we have patents, copyright etc right?
      It's generally better to avoid being sued. However, there will almost certainly be more Linux IP lawsuits, and with the certification system, when the suit comes along, Linus can at least say that he's made a big effort to prevent IP infringement, which should win some sympathy from the court.
    3. Re:Open source accountabilit by DeadVulcan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "...Linux kernel contributors will have to certify the origins of their code before it can become part of the kernel."

      Why? [...] Proprietary projects dont have to do this right?

      Are you kidding me? Of course they have to. What matters is the license of the original code, not the project it's being copied into. If the license of the original code allows it, it's fine. If not, then you can't copy it, whether you're working on an open source project or not.

      But open source projects always have the code available for the world to check over.

      That's just it. It's obviously trivial to discover code theft in an open source project. The laundry is hung outside for all to see, so to speak. But just because you can hang your laundry in the basement, doesn't mean you don't need to wash your clothes.

      --
      Accountability on the heads of the powerful.
      Power in the hands of the accountable.
    4. Re:Open source accountabilit by DuncanE · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hmmm...

      But if Im a Microsoft OS coder and I contribute some code to the NT Kernel no one will know if I stole it from somewhere. Microsoft doesn't verify each of its coders contributions yeah?

    5. Re:Open source accountabilit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Com'on you haven't been long in software industry (long) as it seems, or your working for a very exemplary employer.

      Believe my I worked some years in software development for a variety of midsize firms. In all of them we occasionally stole code from here and there. Sometimes from competitors, where some renegade brought a copy of the repository, sometimes example code without actually having a license, or we even integrated GNU-code, nobody ever discovered, how should they ever notice?

      The urge is just so easy, you have an important deadline tomorrow, there is the code that solves you problem. You integrate it quickly, with the prospect to exchange it with your own code as soon time allows it (which will never be the case).

    6. Re:Open source accountabilit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you think commercial code is in any way clean, you have never worked on commercial code.

      The code monkey is going to copy any code they have access to in order to get their job done.

      I can guarantee you that plagarisim in commercial code is hundreds or thousands of times higher than in open-source. For the simple reason that it is hidden.

      I'm posting anonymously because I have done it too, at two different companies, with code from an earlier employer. I have also written oss and I did NOT plagarize that.

    7. Re:Open source accountabilit by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Are you kidding me? Of course they have to.


      Ummm ... are you saying that closed source/commercial developers need to provide a note from mommy that we did in fact write the code when we insert it? Where would this be?

      I've been doing this stuff for 10 years, and I've never had to demonstrate that I didn't steal the code from some unlicensed place.

      There isn't someone in our legal department who occasionally comes along and insists I check my algorithms for IP infringement or anything like that.

      While it's harder to detect in closed source, I'd be awful surprised if software houses routinely audited their own code to make sure they know where it comes from.

      Quite frankly, I don't see how it is any different for OSS stuff -- more transparency is all you really get.

      As far as your asertion that closed source shops need to (or do) know the original attribution of all lines of code ... not hardly.
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    8. Re:Open source accountabilit by DeadVulcan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think you're missing his point. Microsoft, for example, doesn't require that each and every programmer certify that they haven't illegally copied anything every time they want to check something in.

      You're right. In that sense, I don't think anybody else does this... Both open-source and proprietary projects. I was thinking of legal obligations.

      However, in a proprietary project, you're presumably working for a company, and they are paying you to write code for them. If you steal code, the company has a great deal of leverage because they can fire you.

      How often this has actually occurred is a different question, I admit.

      In an open source project, there is no such agreement. Potentially, there is no relationship at all between the submitter and the submittee... This exposes the submittee to potential abuse.

      The way I see it, Linus is establishing such a relationship. This makes the situation closer to the proprietary arrangement. IMHO.

      --
      Accountability on the heads of the powerful.
      Power in the hands of the accountable.
  16. The whole point was to "clone" unix by katorga · · Score: 3, Informative

    What is the big deal here? From my reading of the history of Linux and the statements of Torvalds, the entire point of linux was to reverse engineer Unix so that Torvalds could have an affordable personal unix.

    That was also the point behind the development of Minix as well.

    Bear in mind that at the time Unix licenses cost many thousands of dollars.

  17. Consistent by hardgeus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ahh, in this world of uncertainty at least you can count on good old Stallman to filter EVERY SINGLE THING that ever happens through the Linux vs. GNU/Linux argument.

    1. Re:Consistent by Akoma+The+Immortal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Can you name ONE SINGLE THING that RMS has predicted years before it happen, that had gone wrong?

      Did he not say before that the Linux generalization term will confuse and will be used by the proprietary companies to muddy their not so just arguments against the GNU/Linux OS?

      Did he not say before that patents are an Evil Thing(tm)?

      Did he not forsee the abuse the BSD license will get from uncrupulous coporate entities, producing the GPL?

      Tell me, mister wise guy, where RMS has said something wrong about what He has dedicated his life for?

      I am not a Zealot, I am using Linux at home, at work sometimes. And I am gratefull for RMS CONSISTENCY in what He is doing.

      --
      assert(expired(knowldege)); core dump
    2. Re:Consistent by wine · · Score: 4, Interesting
      This is hardly insightful. The comments of RMS are not about terminology per se. Brown assumes Linus wrote an entire operating system in 6 months. Brown also assumes this is impossible and Linus must have stolen code.

      The point RMS is trying to make is that Linus did not write an operating system, but only a kernel. This distiction is important and shows that Brown is jumping to conclusions on the basis of false assumptions.

  18. Boggles The Mind by bsd4me · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The thing that boggles my mind about all of this is that it seems like Brown thinks or wants to convince others that Linux ``magically'' appeared in a robust form.

    I started using Linux in December 1991 with version 0.11. Stable and mature aren't quite the words I would use for that version, especially when you consider that I had to reinstall it about twice a day and it didn't even have login or a proper shutdown command.

    --

    (S(SKK)(SKK))(S(SKK)(SKK))

    1. Re:Boggles The Mind by Goo.cc · · Score: 4, Interesting

      To me, the really boggling thing is that Ken Brown says that Linux must have been stolen from Minix because one man couldn't do it, yet overlooks the fact that Minix was a one man show.

      I'm sorry but Ken Brown is a dirtbag.

    2. Re:Boggles The Mind by MrCreosote · · Score: 2, Insightful

      '..Linux must have been stolen from Minix..'

      I wonder if Ken Brown actually stopped to consider what the original purpose of Minix was?

      It was to *TEACH*SOMEONE*HOW*AN*OPERATING*SYSTEM*WORKS*!!!

      How can you accuse someone of using a teaching tool to understand the principles, and then using those principles in their own work, of 'stealing ideas'?

      You might as well accuse everyone who ever went to school or university of stealing the ideas from their teachers or professors.

      I think I will write a paper exposing Henry Ford for the low-down, thieving bastard he was for claiming to have invented the Ford Model T when he clearly got the idea of having a chassis, body, engine and 4 wheels from someone else.

      --
      MrCreosote Meow!Thump!Meow!Thump!Meow!Thump! "You're right! There isn't enough room to swing a cat in here!"
  19. Irrelevant tripe... by gillbates · · Score: 3, Insightful
    although I suspect Brown simply didn't know enough to be able to differentiate between the two.

    So why does it matter?

    Why should we even bother reading such FUD if we already know the author doesn't posses the capability to make a reasoned argument? And whose fault is it if we get mad at what they say?

    It is pieces like this which say far more about Microsoft than they do about Linux. This is as bad as people criticizing Microsoft carte-blanche with no rationale whatsoever.

    I suppose these articles are useful as flame-fodder, but they do very little toward actually providing enlightment concerning the issues facing both Windows and Linux.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
  20. Interesting new followup on Tanenbaum's page by colinleroy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A. Tanenbaum has recently posted an email he received. Interesting stuff, in which you'll discover the way K. Brown does his analysis.
    stuff here

    --
    blah
    1. Re:Interesting new followup on Tanenbaum's page by Mr+Smidge · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yup, we remember.

      Must we dupe things ourselves when slashdot's editors forget to do so?

  21. When I first saw this title... by mikael · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... I thought it was going to be a WWF match. I could only imagine what the commentary would sound like with interviews from their sponsors/trainers.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  22. Creative Perspective by sciop101 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    "Software is a creative work (RMS agrees), the disposition of which rightfully belongs in the hands of the creator or their employer (RMS turns red and starts screaming, because useful creations like a home improvement TV show, how-to book, or software program, morally belong to the collective). I believe the decision to donate code for the public good is an altruistic act, not a moral imperative, and a choice deserving admiration, not expectation."
    • http://findu.com
    Another software writer's perspective on software writing. Not quite off-topic, more of a sidebar.
    --
    The only thing new in this world is the history that you don't know.[Harry Truman]
  23. Delayed for "rewrite". by eddy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's being "rewritten", apparently. Was mentioned in an article a couple of days ago. Allegedly to add in Browns answer to the criticism he's recieved, and the news of Linus wanting more source history control in his tree.

    My guess is that it will lose all the debunked bullshit and instead consist of "Look, Linus Torvalds want better source history control in the Linux OS (confusing the kernel with the OS, again), therefore we were right all along no matter what we said! Based on this we draw the conclusion that so there! Greetz to Team McBride and Billy The Goatsex"

    --
    Belief is the currency of delusion.
  24. Confusion by kevin7kal · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is clear that Brown is doing one of two things. Trying to dumb things down for the non-*nix savvy, or trying to propigate negative opinions for the pervayours of Open Source. Both will cause problems for the Open Source community. People who read dumbed down versions of any subject, will end up more confused than if they read a detailed version but can only digest a few sentences or paragraphs. Having someone who is propigating misinformation about a subject, again underminds the proper understanding of that subject and can perpetuate myths that cause fear and confusion. I also believe that a technical subject, by it's nature can never be simplified for easier understanding. The only goal should be better understanding, and the way to accomplish that is by taking smaller morsels of the information and re-enforcing it more often. So, I agree. Brown needs to get his facts straight, whatever his motivation is.

  25. Beta reports? by gr8_phk · · Score: 2, Insightful
    What is this? I thought it was already published. Why would ANYONE respond publicly to a "beta report"? All they've done is give the author a list of stuff to fix. Next time, please let him officially publish his report before discrediting him - it will be more effective. He'll probably say no one objected, so they must agree with it. Just make it a policy not to comment on unofficial, unpublished reports.

    Don't help them beta test their FUD please.

  26. What I truly wish: by theolein · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wish that Linus, Tannenbaum and the whole damn FSF crew would finally go see a lawyer and sue these people for libel. Given that both Tannenbaum and Linus agree on this point they might even be able to subpoena Alexis de Fuckville's mail correspendence with repsect to Microsoft.

    I pray for this, in all honesty.

  27. Re:As flattering a photo of RMS as there'll ever b by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think this may be the Original picture source.

    He definitely cleans up better than I thought.

  28. Ken Brown is an Intellectual Property Pirate! by corporatemutantninja · · Score: 5, Insightful
    New flash: Ken Brown didn't invent his book! He may have "written" it but he didn't invent it! It's simply impossible that somebody could invent a new language and a new vocabulary in the 6 months it took him to write that book.

    Want proof? In the entire review copy there isn't A SINGLE WORD that hasn't been used by other writers, sometimes writing on the VERY SAME TOPICS that Ken Brown writes on.

    By the way, I'm trying to be "Insightful" more than "Funny"....

    --
    Actually, I was trying to be Insightful, not Funny.
  29. Re:Ironic Though.... by The-Dalai-LLama · · Score: 2, Interesting

    [rationalization]This is a little off-topic, but if you consider the article in question to be Microsoft-generated FUD intended specifically to emasculate Linux, then it ties in a little better.[/rationalization]

    As I read the user comments on this article, the top of the page is showing an ad saying that Windows 2003 is 400% faster than Linux...

    I noticed yesterday that one of the articles was on a page with a Microsoft ad that said more people were using Windows Server than Apache, and I've also seen one that compared Windows Server to Red Hat.

    Seems to me that Microsoft is now being forced to address the challenge posed by OSS, rather than ignore it. That's not exactly news, but it's interesting to see Linux popping up in MS's ads. Using the competition's actual name in your own advertisements is a bad sign - it says that they are credible enough to warrant discrediting.

    The Dalai LLama
    ... picture it: two servers side by side, then the Apache server starts bumping some bangin' MP3's and bouncing up and down on hydraulics like a tech guy's hittin' the switches, the IT boyz start noddin' their heads, the Windows Server says, "That was awesome!"....

  30. Horrible confusion by amightywind · · Score: 3, Funny

    To avoid horrible confusion perhaps we should call him GNU/RMS.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  31. Re:More RMS Babble by latroM · · Score: 2, Informative

    Where is Hurd? Is it done? Is it usable enough for you to use it for your webserver?

    It is: http://slashdot.org/articles/99/12/04/2319209.shtm l.

    Frankly GNU has fallen from the Open Souce limelight. Open Office, Mozilla, Linux, and The Gimp have all taken the spotlight away from GNU. Why? Because they are useful.

    GNU hasn't ever been a part of Open Source because it belongs to the Free Software Movement which is other completely differenct movement with different goals than the OS movement. Their goal isn't to be popular, it is to be Free (quoting RMS):

    The fundamental difference between the two movements is in their values, their ways of looking at the world. For the Open Source movement, the issue of whether software should be open source is a practical question, not an ethical one. As one person put it, ``Open source is a development methodology; free software is a social movement.'' For the Open Source movement, non-free software is a suboptimal solution. For the Free Software movement, non-free software is a social problem and free software is the solution.

    No matter how much you rant about GNU's invisibility keep in mind that the basic building blocks of the GNU/Linux OS are GNU.

  32. Astroturf de Tocqueville Institute by x1048576 · · Score: 5, Informative
    As part of the Tobacco Settlement Agreement Philip Morris (PM) agreed to release millions of documents about their operations. These detail how ADTI was hired by PM to conduct a public relations campaign against the Clinton health plan in 1994. ADTI provided PM with regular progress reports to prove that PM was getting value for its money, so they also let us see how these campaigns are conducted.

    The Clinton plan included an increase in taxes on cigarettes from 24c per pack to 99c. Understandably, PM was not in favour of this, so a Philip Morris executive suggested an astroturf campaign, writing to one of his people:

    Having just read the Washington Post with a series of provocative articles about Canada cutting taxes, CBO estimating higher costs AND job loss from the Clinton plan and then our old favourite, former president current homebuilder, Jimmy Carter explaining why higher taxes will help tobacco farmers, it occurred to me that we ought to turn a few of our better letter writers loose to blitz the targeted states with letters to the editor about Clinton, Carter and Canada...
    If you want some astroturfing done, who you gonna call? The Alexis de Tocqueville Institute:
    David N & I think the Alexis de Tocqueville Institute is perfect for this kind of thing. We are working with them on a proposal.
    And here is their proposal:

    Our three key executives, Cesar Conda, Bruce Bartlett and myself, will run this campaign and we will devote the full energies of our operation and its consultants to this task. We plan to activate our key Advisory Board Members, including Jack Kemp, Robert Kasten, Dick Armey, Michael Boskin and others to mount a public awareness campaign immediately (see enclosed list of Center on Regulation and Economic Growth participants).

    As you can see from our press in recent months, we are in a position to deliver. We would like to request $60,000, or $30,000 a month, to implement this program.

    And over the next two months ADTI ran a PR campaign against the Clinton plan. For the benefit of PM they documented all their activities. All the details are here.
  33. Poorly written article by beforewisdom · · Score: 4, Funny

    I thought my writing and grammar were bad.

    Wow.

    Lisa Stapleton should consider a night course or two if she continues to write professionally.

    Steve

  34. Re:More RMS Babble by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Insightful

    GNU was and a valuable part of Linux but it is now so bogged down by RMS's ego it is loosing it's way. The whole idea of a software social movment and how it is un ethical to sell software just gets to me. Why is it anymore evil to sell software without it's source code than to sell a book with out making it available in machine readable from? Why should I not take a copy of a book and add a chapter or two or none and resell it as long as I give away the "source"?
    Frankly I find RMS saying that selling closed source software is immoral as offensive as SCO claiming that Open Source software is unamerican.
    The right to give away your work is just as important as the right not to.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  35. Ken Brown is a nobody by tooloftheoligarchy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It seems to me that the community has already given this guy a lot more consideration (and free press) than he deserves. The guy is a hack. The "institution", as far as I can see, is an unconvincing sham perpetrated by a couple guys in their basement who were just barely smart enough to realize that, when unencumbered by morals, it's trivially easy to hack the media and make them print whatever BS your "sponsors" want distributed.

    It's necessary to respond, of course, and do so in a way the media can understand, but enough is enough. If we ignore him, and persuade the media that he's an uninformed kook, he'll go away.

  36. Re:How is this news? by berbo · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "How is it news when Stallman once again complains that no one seems to get the difference between GNU and Linux?"
    The usually pointless (thought technically valid) distinction actually has some merit here. RMS is saying that Brown is using the confusion to discredit Linus' work. He's probably correct on that.
  37. Selling isn't unethical by Synn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Stallman's arguement isn't that selling the software is unethical just that prohibiting others from owning it is.

    No one prohibits you from modifying a car you buy because you own the car. But with proprietary software you're not allowed to modify it when you buy it, because you don't own it.

    It's like buying a car but only being able to drive it if you rent software from the car dealer so you can start it up. That would be silly, and yet before the FSF we could only run computer hardware by renting the software used to make the computer run.

  38. I can just see it... by DavidTC · · Score: 2, Funny
    VP walking into the business, "What is the most valuable thing in this room?"

    Everyone looks around, some point at the servers, some point at the VP, some think they've figured it out and point at themselves.

    The VP pulls out an air tank and breathing mask and says, "Wrong." as the giant vacuum outside cuts in...

    --
    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  39. "He couldn't have done this work..." by Lodragandraoidh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What makes me laugh out loud is the faulty assumption that Linus could not have accomplished the job independently, due to his inexperience.

    I once wrote a paper in a College English course that my professor put on the rounds with the other department teachers, as an example of some outstanding work by his students. Several of the professors leveled accusations of plagiarism against me, due to my 'inexperience' I could not have possibly created such work.

    These people did not take into account that I was 28 years old at the time (I am 40 now), had been writing my whole life in and out of structured courses, and had ample time to develop my own abilities for critical thinking and composition. I ended up having to persuade them I did not plagiarise the work.

    It is interesting to me that in a professional setting no one's word has weight unless 'Doctor' precedes their name, and the burden of proof does not lay with the accusers.

    --

    Lodragan Draoidh
    The more you explain it, the more I don't understand it. - Mark Twain
    1. Re:"He couldn't have done this work..." by peeping_Thomist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is interesting to me that in a professional setting no one's word has weight unless 'Doctor' precedes their name, and the burden of proof does not lay with the accusers.

      People who teach at universities are well aquainted with the phenomenon of the student who has plagiarized, but whose plagiarism cannot be conclusively demonstrated. In those cases, the faculty are forced to grade the work as though they didn't know that the student who wrote it was a plagiarist. We grit our teeth and give the grade the (source of the) plagiarized paper deserves.

      Perhaps it's different in other professional settings, but at universities, the benefit of the doubt is very much in favor of the accused student.

      It sounds like there was an unfortunate false accusation against you. But the vast majority of such accusations are not false. My proof? The fact that when you have graded literally tens of thousands of papers, you learn what normal students can and can't do. If someone fall outside that range, they are either exceptionally strong students (as your 28 years had made you), or cheating. And they are most often cheating. In your case, you could probably have provided the professors who challenged you with other things you'd written that would have set their minds at ease. The typical student who is suspected of plagiarism but can't be proved to have plagiarized, however, can do no such thing. They cheat, we know they cheated, and we can't do anything about it.

      --
      Anything worth doing is worth doing badly -- G.K. Chesterton