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Stallman vs Ken Brown

An anonymous reader writes "Richard Stallman has become the latest person to speak-out about Ken Brown's "independent" study of Linux, which accuses it of being a Minix/Unix rip-off. Stallman says Brown deliberately confused the Linux kernel vs the GNU project, although I suspect Brown simply didn't know enough to be able to differentiate between the two."

49 of 304 comments (clear)

  1. what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by garcia · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "The actual words I used were quoted correctly, but [author Kenneth Brown] deliberately confuses his terms, like 'Linux.' He confuses the Linux kernel, which I had nothing to do with, and the GNU OS project, which I launched," said Stallman, who characterized such mistakes as "deliberate."M

    I believe that Brown is probably far more knowledgeable about the differentiation between the kernel and the GNU project but for the masses it is certainly not something that most people know or care to know.

    Perhaps Stallman doesn't realize that it isn't a single person making the confusion it's everyone. The whole GNU/Linux bullshit doesn't help a bit either. Anyone not in the know is going to say, hmm, GNU/Linux, all one thing.

    It was certainly FUD but what MS funded "study" isn't?

    1. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In defense of TFA, it never once mentions "GNU/Linux". I think it does a fairly decent job of making the point that the GNU system and the Linux kernel are two separate things, without having to explicitly hand-hold the reader.

      And about MS funding "studies": the ones that aren't FUD are the ones that we never hear about. I will bet my reputation as an AC that Microsoft has paid independent researchers to conduct a test, and thrown out the results when they didn't get what they wanted. It's not a conspiracy, it's just forum-shopping. In the spirit of bad Slashdot analogies, it's like getting a second opinion from a different doctor.

    2. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by cbr2702 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Usually arguments about "Linux" vs "GNU/Linux" are nearly pointless, but in this case they matter. Linus wrote most of Linux-the-kernel but not most of Linux-the-operating-system. Brown takes advantage of most people thinking of "Linux" as Linux-the-operating-system to make people think that Linux couldn't possibly have written "Linux" in six months. This is a prime example of equivocation .

      --


      This post written under Gentoo-linux with an SCO IP license.
    3. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by garcia · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I wasn't specifically quoting the use of GNU/Linux in the article. I was making the point that RMS insists we use that to describe Linux and the tools generally used with it.

      RMS insists that GNU/Linux be used when talking about Linux in general (not just the kernel). People are just starting to see Linux and they see the GNU in front. They will immediately believe they are one in the same. Remember... Most people are under the MS-influence. "Microsoft Windows" is what they know and understand. They are likely going to extrapolate that to "GNU Linux".

    4. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by Henrik+S.+Hansen · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Perhaps Stallman doesn't realize that it isn't a single person making the confusion it's everyone.

      You got it wrong. Stallman very much realizes that most people get it wrong. And that's all the more reason to correct them.

      Also, keep in mind that a lot of users are unaware of the GNU Project's involvement. He's trying to reach them also.

    5. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not a conspiracy, it's just forum-shopping.

      It is deceptive. Essentially, they want it to appear to be a scholarly work because of the credibility they believe that will lend to the report. It is a deceptive advertising practice since it does not meet the standards of a scholarly work. A good clue is that the people interviewed seem to feel misrepresented.

    6. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by njcoder · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Just to play devil's advocate. There have been other kernel projects that have taken a lot longer than six months to create. Don't have to look past Stallman's own house to find one, The HURD.

      At the end of six months Linus had a functional kernel. Nothing groundbreaking, nothing even really that great compared to other existing kernels. It was from the support of other developers that it was able to become better.

      I am not trying to downplay what Linus did because not everyone could do it. Just saying there were other kernels out there including bsd. Without the contributions of other developers I don't think the linux kernel would be where it is today. Now with others contributing to it, it does make sense to keep a good log of where the code comes from. A little bit of hassle to prevent bigger hassles down the line.

      To say he must have copied the code is a bit unfair. The best way to describe it is the way other scientific projects grow. Bill Joy said in an interview "At Berkeley, we had the model that software is the result of your research. The university tradition is that when you do research, you publish. ...... But the fundamental principle in my mind is that people get to see the results of other people's work in a way that they can stand on shoulders rather than on toes."

    7. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by Peter+S.+Housel · · Score: 3, Informative

      It uses a mix of original code and various public-domain and open-source packages. When Minix was first released, BSD code was just beginning to be open-sourced. There weren't many GNU utilities available at the time, either, and most of them were (by design) too memory-hungry to fit into the 64K code+64K data space required by Minix 1.x.

    8. Re:what MS funded "study" about Linux isn't FUD? by kundor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's exactly the opposite of what stallman's trying to do. He's emphasizing that linux is a kernel, the userland is GNU, and these are not the same.

      The blanket use of "Linux" is causing more and more problems. People using Mac OS X, who then switch to a linux distro, say "wow, this is all the same, OS X is sort of just another linux distro!" No, what they're familiar with is GNU, not Linux. Then there's this, and many many other mainstream articles that assume Linus wrote everything that comes in a distro, when in fact the vast majority of user-visible stuff -- the part of the OS that matters to a reviewer -- is GNU. You can throw in another POSIX kernel and, as far as an end-user can tell, the OS is exactly the same.

      The confusion gets worse and worse. It really is important to differentiate GNU userland from Linux the kernel, and that's all that RMS is trying to get us to do.

  2. Typical Stallman by Sanity · · Score: 5, Funny

    Brown's worst crime is confusing "Linux" with "GNU/Linux" ;-)

    1. Re:Typical Stallman by N1KO · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Brown's argument is that no single person could have written a Unix clone in six months. In this case it's necessary to point out that Linux is just a kernel, not the entire thing. All the other utilities and programs were available from GNU at the time.

    2. Re:Typical Stallman by peeping_Thomist · · Score: 4, Funny

      I've written an OS (not Unix, early OS/360)

      Well, there goes YOUR credibility, since as Ken Brown has taught us, NO ONE could possibly write an OS by himself!

      --
      Anything worth doing is worth doing badly -- G.K. Chesterton
  3. And another thing... by Mz6 · · Score: 5, Funny
    Does this whole thing seem to be unfolding like a cheesy daytime soap opera to anyone else besides me?

    Is Ken Brown pregnant with Linus' love child?
    *Dun Dun Dun*

    How does it end? Tune in next week!

    --
    Hmmm.
  4. Wise man say... by BurritoJ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Don't attribute to malice what can be explained by incompetence.

    1. Re:Wise man say... by realfake · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Don't attribute to malice what can be explained by incompetence.

      Ah, yes: Hanlon's Razor ...
    2. Re:Wise man say... by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ah, yes: Hanlon's Razor ...

      Yes, but Bruce's razor also applies:

      Don't attribute to incompetence what can be explained by Microsoft funding.

  5. Just publish the report already! by CodeMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm just dying to see this so called "academic study" of the history of Linux and the Open Source community get to see the light of day, and get tarnished so badly by everyone.

    Mr. Brown is up for the ride of his life (probably the last one as I can't imagine anyone taking him seriously after his paper gets out).

    Stop being afraid of reviews and books - the truth will let itself be seen...

    (sorry for the karma whoring - this just drives me nuts!)

    1. Re:Just publish the report already! by mopslik · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Mr. Brown is up for the ride of his life (probably the last one as I can't imagine anyone taking him seriously after his paper gets out)

      What are the odds that the paper will in fact be published? Couldn't this whole exercise just be a means of stirring up the pot? I can easily imagine a quiet statement along the lines of "the article was not published due to $RANDOM_REASON" coming out in the near future. But the FUD and talk remain fresh in the minds of the public.

      (wraps tin-foil tighter)

  6. Will Brown Do The Right Thing? by peeping_Thomist · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is there any chance Brown will just scrap this misbegotten report? When you look at the critiques that have already been made, there's no way he can possibly revise the report to accommodate them. Maybe he should just not publish the report.

    --
    Anything worth doing is worth doing badly -- G.K. Chesterton
    1. Re:Will Brown Do The Right Thing? by iainl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Is the money from Microsoft really worth destroying his reputation?"

      (Looks at cheque. Looks at any estimate of the current value of his reputation, after all the detailed postings about his complete incompetency)

      Yes, absolutely. If everyone is going to think you're an idiot, you might as well look like a rich one.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
  7. Pre-Release Copy by Andrevan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Cynicism Personified got a hold of a pre-release copy of it, and we posted some similar editorial.

    --
    "All it takes to fly is to hurl yourself at the ground... and miss." - Douglas Adams
    1. Re:Pre-Release Copy by OldAndSlow · · Score: 3, Insightful
      One of the points that Cynicism Personified makes it that Brown claims that the lack of scarcity of FOSS destroys its value. Here we have a classic case of confusing price and value.

      Price is determined by the market. Value is not. Perhaps the most valuable thing on the planet is air -- without it you are dead in 5 minutes. But air is free.

      This particular lesson was taught to me by an SOB of a VP, but a shrewd businessman.

  8. As flattering a photo of RMS as there'll ever be by JessLeah · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...can be found here (it's inlined in the article). Not bad, for RMS. He kinda looks Jedi-ish. Or like a philosophical gnu ;)

  9. Samizdat? by Naked+Chef · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Nice title for the book... So the author's implication is that open source is also communist?

    Yeah, because doing something for the betterment of society without wanting to get rich off of it is just un-American...

    1. Re:Samizdat? by psavo · · Score: 5, Informative

      get lost, ignoramus.

      samizdat means 'selfpublishing', having nothing to do with communism. It was 'invented' in a communist country, but it's as well employed everywhere where an author can't get published.

      --
      fucktard is a tenderhearted description
    2. Re:Samizdat? by Mikkeles · · Score: 4, Insightful
      'Yeah, because doing something for the betterment of society without wanting to get rich off of it is just un-American...'

      It's especially humorous (in a sad way) as one of Alexis de Tocqueville's (the French author, not the intitution) main, favorable points about the US was the rich fabric of volunteerism, community spirit, and neighbourliness.

      --
      Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
  10. Unbelievable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can't believe I'm reading comments complaining about Stallman's use of the "GNU/Linux" moniker, when this whole Brown debacle highlights how important it is to differentiate between the GNU system and the Linux kernel.

    Typical Slashdot reaction to a post about Stallman without understanding a single thing the man says.

    1. Re:Unbelievable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Typical Slashdot reaction to a post about Stallman without understanding a single thing the man says.
      Interestingly enough, it's also a "typical Slashdot reaction" to assume that the thousands of registered users and countless lurking ACs here all share the same opinion. Sit and meditate on that one, grasshopper.

      I frequently disagree with what Stallman says, but I don't have a fraction of his dedication, either. So I usually keep my mouth shut.
  11. Root Mean Square by bobbabemagnet · · Score: 3, Funny

    Am I the only one that thinks of Root Mean Square when I see RMS? I mean, math is way less confusing than Stallman can be.

  12. Ken will make loads of cash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ken Brown will make lots of money from this book because of the massive free publicity.

    I hope the mainstream media's reviewers of this book are decent enough to mention that EVEN THE AUTHOR OF MINIX disagrees completely that Linux is a ripoff of Minix.

    *Sigh* but he'll make money anyway. Sucks that you can proclaim a big lie and make mad cash from it.

    1. Re:Ken will make loads of cash by peeping_Thomist · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Ken Brown will make lots of money from this book because of the massive free publicity.

      I doubt it. It's being published through Booksurge.com, a vanity publisher.

      --
      Anything worth doing is worth doing badly -- G.K. Chesterton
  13. Re:RMS says "I told you so!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Another point where this is a problem is when people say "Linux is too fragmented", because Red Hat is different from SuSE is different from Mandrake is different from Debian, etc.

    Linux is not an OS! It's a kernel. Red Hat is an OS, and so is Debian, and neither Debian nor Red Hat is fragmented. Sure, they're different, but then a 747 is not the same as an A300 and you don't hear anyone complain about that either. As long as you can switch reasonably easily from one Red Hat version to another, there is no fragmentation.

    And really, is it all that hard? Linux is a kernel. GNU is a set of userland utilities. Red Hat is an OS, one that includes both Linux and GNU, and a whole lot of other software, some of which is Red Hat specific. Think about what you really want to say exactly and the right way to say it is obvious.

    And if you want to generalise all the distributions that use Linux as a kernel, try "Linux-based OSes".

    Lourens

  14. Open source accountabilit by DuncanE · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One thing that stood out to me in this article:

    "Torvalds' recent announcement that, in the future, Linux kernel contributors will have to certify the origins of their code before it can become part of the kernel."

    Why?

    Why do open source projects have to prove this for each piece of code? Proprietary projects dont have to do this right? But open source projects always have the code available for the world to check over.

    Surely Linus should just accept any code and leave it up to any companys who own and IP it may infringe on to chase it up? Thats why we have patents, copyright etc right?

    I cant believe that the SCO lawsuit and MS FUD has lead to this... extra work for Linus.... he should be left to concentrate on producing kernel code not dealing IP issues.

    Fine, MS can continue to charge as much as they like for their OS, but from now on it should include the source code so we can check the codes "origins".

    1. Re:Open source accountabilit by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Are you kidding me? Of course they have to.


      Ummm ... are you saying that closed source/commercial developers need to provide a note from mommy that we did in fact write the code when we insert it? Where would this be?

      I've been doing this stuff for 10 years, and I've never had to demonstrate that I didn't steal the code from some unlicensed place.

      There isn't someone in our legal department who occasionally comes along and insists I check my algorithms for IP infringement or anything like that.

      While it's harder to detect in closed source, I'd be awful surprised if software houses routinely audited their own code to make sure they know where it comes from.

      Quite frankly, I don't see how it is any different for OSS stuff -- more transparency is all you really get.

      As far as your asertion that closed source shops need to (or do) know the original attribution of all lines of code ... not hardly.
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  15. The whole point was to "clone" unix by katorga · · Score: 3, Informative

    What is the big deal here? From my reading of the history of Linux and the statements of Torvalds, the entire point of linux was to reverse engineer Unix so that Torvalds could have an affordable personal unix.

    That was also the point behind the development of Minix as well.

    Bear in mind that at the time Unix licenses cost many thousands of dollars.

  16. Boggles The Mind by bsd4me · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The thing that boggles my mind about all of this is that it seems like Brown thinks or wants to convince others that Linux ``magically'' appeared in a robust form.

    I started using Linux in December 1991 with version 0.11. Stable and mature aren't quite the words I would use for that version, especially when you consider that I had to reinstall it about twice a day and it didn't even have login or a proper shutdown command.

    --

    (S(SKK)(SKK))(S(SKK)(SKK))

    1. Re:Boggles The Mind by Goo.cc · · Score: 4, Interesting

      To me, the really boggling thing is that Ken Brown says that Linux must have been stolen from Minix because one man couldn't do it, yet overlooks the fact that Minix was a one man show.

      I'm sorry but Ken Brown is a dirtbag.

  17. Irrelevant tripe... by gillbates · · Score: 3, Insightful
    although I suspect Brown simply didn't know enough to be able to differentiate between the two.

    So why does it matter?

    Why should we even bother reading such FUD if we already know the author doesn't posses the capability to make a reasoned argument? And whose fault is it if we get mad at what they say?

    It is pieces like this which say far more about Microsoft than they do about Linux. This is as bad as people criticizing Microsoft carte-blanche with no rationale whatsoever.

    I suppose these articles are useful as flame-fodder, but they do very little toward actually providing enlightment concerning the issues facing both Windows and Linux.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
  18. Interesting new followup on Tanenbaum's page by colinleroy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A. Tanenbaum has recently posted an email he received. Interesting stuff, in which you'll discover the way K. Brown does his analysis.
    stuff here

    --
    blah
    1. Re:Interesting new followup on Tanenbaum's page by Mr+Smidge · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yup, we remember.

      Must we dupe things ourselves when slashdot's editors forget to do so?

  19. When I first saw this title... by mikael · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... I thought it was going to be a WWF match. I could only imagine what the commentary would sound like with interviews from their sponsors/trainers.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  20. Delayed for "rewrite". by eddy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's being "rewritten", apparently. Was mentioned in an article a couple of days ago. Allegedly to add in Browns answer to the criticism he's recieved, and the news of Linus wanting more source history control in his tree.

    My guess is that it will lose all the debunked bullshit and instead consist of "Look, Linus Torvalds want better source history control in the Linux OS (confusing the kernel with the OS, again), therefore we were right all along no matter what we said! Based on this we draw the conclusion that so there! Greetz to Team McBride and Billy The Goatsex"

    --
    Belief is the currency of delusion.
  21. What I truly wish: by theolein · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wish that Linus, Tannenbaum and the whole damn FSF crew would finally go see a lawyer and sue these people for libel. Given that both Tannenbaum and Linus agree on this point they might even be able to subpoena Alexis de Fuckville's mail correspendence with repsect to Microsoft.

    I pray for this, in all honesty.

  22. Re:Consistent by Akoma+The+Immortal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Can you name ONE SINGLE THING that RMS has predicted years before it happen, that had gone wrong?

    Did he not say before that the Linux generalization term will confuse and will be used by the proprietary companies to muddy their not so just arguments against the GNU/Linux OS?

    Did he not say before that patents are an Evil Thing(tm)?

    Did he not forsee the abuse the BSD license will get from uncrupulous coporate entities, producing the GPL?

    Tell me, mister wise guy, where RMS has said something wrong about what He has dedicated his life for?

    I am not a Zealot, I am using Linux at home, at work sometimes. And I am gratefull for RMS CONSISTENCY in what He is doing.

    --
    assert(expired(knowldege)); core dump
  23. Ken Brown is an Intellectual Property Pirate! by corporatemutantninja · · Score: 5, Insightful
    New flash: Ken Brown didn't invent his book! He may have "written" it but he didn't invent it! It's simply impossible that somebody could invent a new language and a new vocabulary in the 6 months it took him to write that book.

    Want proof? In the entire review copy there isn't A SINGLE WORD that hasn't been used by other writers, sometimes writing on the VERY SAME TOPICS that Ken Brown writes on.

    By the way, I'm trying to be "Insightful" more than "Funny"....

    --
    Actually, I was trying to be Insightful, not Funny.
  24. Horrible confusion by amightywind · · Score: 3, Funny

    To avoid horrible confusion perhaps we should call him GNU/RMS.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  25. Astroturf de Tocqueville Institute by x1048576 · · Score: 5, Informative
    As part of the Tobacco Settlement Agreement Philip Morris (PM) agreed to release millions of documents about their operations. These detail how ADTI was hired by PM to conduct a public relations campaign against the Clinton health plan in 1994. ADTI provided PM with regular progress reports to prove that PM was getting value for its money, so they also let us see how these campaigns are conducted.

    The Clinton plan included an increase in taxes on cigarettes from 24c per pack to 99c. Understandably, PM was not in favour of this, so a Philip Morris executive suggested an astroturf campaign, writing to one of his people:

    Having just read the Washington Post with a series of provocative articles about Canada cutting taxes, CBO estimating higher costs AND job loss from the Clinton plan and then our old favourite, former president current homebuilder, Jimmy Carter explaining why higher taxes will help tobacco farmers, it occurred to me that we ought to turn a few of our better letter writers loose to blitz the targeted states with letters to the editor about Clinton, Carter and Canada...
    If you want some astroturfing done, who you gonna call? The Alexis de Tocqueville Institute:
    David N & I think the Alexis de Tocqueville Institute is perfect for this kind of thing. We are working with them on a proposal.
    And here is their proposal:

    Our three key executives, Cesar Conda, Bruce Bartlett and myself, will run this campaign and we will devote the full energies of our operation and its consultants to this task. We plan to activate our key Advisory Board Members, including Jack Kemp, Robert Kasten, Dick Armey, Michael Boskin and others to mount a public awareness campaign immediately (see enclosed list of Center on Regulation and Economic Growth participants).

    As you can see from our press in recent months, we are in a position to deliver. We would like to request $60,000, or $30,000 a month, to implement this program.

    And over the next two months ADTI ran a PR campaign against the Clinton plan. For the benefit of PM they documented all their activities. All the details are here.
  26. Poorly written article by beforewisdom · · Score: 4, Funny

    I thought my writing and grammar were bad.

    Wow.

    Lisa Stapleton should consider a night course or two if she continues to write professionally.

    Steve

  27. Re:Consistent by wine · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This is hardly insightful. The comments of RMS are not about terminology per se. Brown assumes Linus wrote an entire operating system in 6 months. Brown also assumes this is impossible and Linus must have stolen code.

    The point RMS is trying to make is that Linus did not write an operating system, but only a kernel. This distiction is important and shows that Brown is jumping to conclusions on the basis of false assumptions.