Slashdot Mirror


Bill Joy On His Own Future, And The World's

geeber writes "There is an interesting interview with Bill Joy in the current edition of the Magazine in the New York Times. He is still obssesed with what he calls a 'civilization-changing event' brought on by the fast pace of research into dangerous technologies such as genetic engineering and nanotechnology. Another interesting tidbit: he has flirted with the idea of going to work for Google."

273 comments

  1. Get your tin foil hats here by The-Bus · · Score: 4, Informative

    No boogedy-boogedy NYT registatrion required
    here.

    --

    Small potatoes make the steak look bigger.

    1. Re:Get your tin foil hats here by pipingguy · · Score: 1


      No boogedy-boogedy NYT registatrion required

      Cookies don't bother me, it's that damn .dat file that cannot be deleted.

  2. Who wouldn't? by SeaDour · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Another interesting tidbit : he has flirted with the idea of going to work for Google."

    Really now, who these days hasn't thought about that? :D

    1. Re:Who wouldn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bill Gates :-)

    2. Re:Who wouldn't? by saden1 · · Score: 1

      Bill Gates wants to buy them and have them work for him. He has more money!

      --

      -----
      One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.
  3. Bill Joy??!!? by Richard_L_James · · Score: 3, Informative
    If like me you were wondering as always it appears wikipedia has the answer... or so I thought !!!

    Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server

    Oh well never mind instead click here for a google cache of Bill's page on wikipedia

    1. Re:Bill Joy??!!? by Richard_L_James · · Score: 1
      The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties

      [Clears throat... *coughs*]

      "I would just like to apologize to the excellent admins of wikipedia for forgetting to remove my original direct link.... no doubt all the new extra traffic coming from Slashdot is not going to help much... sorry !!"

    2. Re:Bill Joy??!!? by tdvaughan · · Score: 2, Informative

      The wiki admins on #wikipedia say it could be a day or more before the database is back up. Something to do with a forced killing of the mysql process.

  4. "Civilization Changing Event" by GillBates0 · · Score: 0
    He is still obssesed with what he calls a "civilization-changing event" brought on by the fast pace of research into dangerous technologies such as genetic engineering and nanotechnology.

    I'm hoping that event will be Time Travel. It's high time we understood the true nature of space time and figured out how to control the fourth dimension. Keeping my fingers crossed to the hope that I'll witness Time Travel in my lifetime. Sorry for the OTness.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
    1. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Even if time travel is acheived in 3000 years, it could be seen "in your lifetime."

    2. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      In fact, if time travel is ever to be achieved, it becomes a relevant question to ask why we don't see time travelers now.

      One answer is, of course, that time travel isn't possible, which neatly explains why we see no travelers.

      Another answer lands you in the middle of a subgroup of UFO enthusiasts. We do see the travelers; we just don't realize what they are.

      Other answers allow you to generate your own SF story.

    3. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by hswerdfe · · Score: 1

      which is argument #1 against time travel being possible
      or at least against time travel ever being easy...

      however I did read one article about some physics Guys with really big lasers who could send single particles back in time ..... but they could only send them back in time to another point when there laser was on.

      --
      --meh--
    4. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by hauntedspaceship · · Score: 3, Interesting

      the civilization changing event will be smarter than human artificial intelligence, otherwise known as the singularity

    5. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Schemat1c · · Score: 1

      I'm hoping that event will be Time Travel. It's high time we understood the true nature of space time and figured out how to control the fourth dimension.

      The reason we have the forward arrow of time is because everything decays. To go back in time the whole universe would have to reverse this process just for you. I just don't think that's going to happen.

      --

      "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everybody agrees that it is old enough to know better." - Unknown
    6. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Lispy · · Score: 1

      It looks like we won't be inveting timetravel anytime soon. Or have you met any time travelers lately? Maybe this aera is just particulary boring to them but it still makes one wonder. ;-)

    7. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by natd · · Score: 1
      So perhaps we have to wait for it to be invented, creating this new epoch after which we are free to move about, just not before it.

      The 'big bang' of revisitable time?

      --
      Only big ligs use sigs.
    8. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by kfg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Time is simply one way of viewing entropy. It is thermodynamic and innately unidirectional. Time travel to the future is simple, it just takes a while to accomplish. It is generally claimed reversing time would violate cause and effect. This isn't really true, it would simply exchange causes for effects. What it would violate is the second law of thermodynamics. The result of this would be the setting up of a feedback cycle that increased energy in "the past" infinately. Not only do we not observe this, it would be a Bad Thing.

      In terms of controling "dimensions" the fact of the matter is that we are, for all of our technological advances, still restrained to "control" things within the bounds of natural law. We can manipulate those laws in certain ways to achieve certain effects we desire, but we are, and always will be, constrained by them.

      Thus pure research is not so much expanding our limits as it is determining what the absolute limits beyond which we cannot go actually are. The more we learn, the more we learn we are constrained. In fact, that was the whole point of the Theory of Relativity which is really the Theory of an Absolute Limit.

      It would seem that travel in time is one of those absolute contraints, which, no matter how much you and I might like to go look at some dinosaurs, is probably a Good Thing.

      The future, however, is simply awaiting our arrival.

      KFG

    9. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Umm. Ok let's assume for a moment that you figure out how to instantly travel 1 second in time (forwards or backwards -- take your pick). Where will you end up?

      First let's consider a few well-accepted values:

      How fast is the Earth spinning? 0.5 km/sec
      How fast is the Earth revolving around the Sun? 30 km/sec
      How fast is the Solar System moving around the Milky Way Galaxy? 250 km/sec
      How fast is our Milky Way Galaxy moving in the Local Group of galaxies? 300 km/sec

      Alrighty then, now lets do some computations! You hop into your little time machine and set the dial to 1 second. *blink* You soon discover:

      a) you are inside the Earth. You die instantly.
      b) you are free-falling towards the Earth. You die upon impact.
      c) you are somewhere in space; your lungs explode. You die instantly.

      Choose your own adventure!

    10. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey man, warn a guy to bring his shovel and boots before you post like that, will ya?

    11. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Different+Tan · · Score: 1

      Could, theoretically, the increase of energy in the past actually be a neccesity, creating the 'big bang' and thus powering the cosmic fireball engine? I know I'm out on a limb here, but it is an interesting idea that maybe sentient beings can do this to their overall environment. Just a thought.

    12. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by kfg · · Score: 1

      Hey man, warn a guy to bring his shovel and boots before you post like that, will ya?

      I assume people have them when they come in here. If they don't I assume they get what they deserve and will know better next time. If they don't know better next time, well, it's not my responsibility to look out for every idiot in the world.

      KFG

    13. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by LnxAddct · · Score: 1

      Um... no. Go pick up a book and read on time travel. Its very possible and could be done today, we have the knowledge, not the means. What you said is like saying your car keeps moving foward in the X direction so you can never put it in reverse. I'd recommend reading "Time Travel in Einsteins Universe" to start with. It was written by a brilliant professor at Princeton. I'm not sure how much you know about such things, but here are two quick notes for you: a) The closer you re traveling at the speed of light, the slower time moves, this has been proven and b) iirc if you could take Jupiter's mass and crush it into a hollow sphere 8 feet in diameter( might be radius) and you sat in the sphere, the rest of the world would age significantly faster then you ( time would actually be moving much slower for you).
      Regards,
      Steve

    14. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Schemat1c · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm not sure how much you know about such things, but here are two quick notes for you: a) The closer you re traveling at the speed of light, the slower time moves, this has been proven and b) iirc if you could take Jupiter's mass and crush it into a hollow sphere 8 feet in diameter( might be radius) and you sat in the sphere, the rest of the world would age significantly faster then you ( time would actually be moving much slower for you).

      Well, I'm not sure how much I know about these things but in response to your examples:
      a) Sure time is slowing down, but you are still traveling forward in time. Just as you are now, but slower.
      b) Correct me if I'm wrong but if you sat on the mass of Jupiter compressed to 8 feet in diameter, your atoms would simply become a part of that little sphere. And if you could survive, once again you are still moving forward in time, just slower.

      I have read many books on time travel, both pro and con. The pro side hasn't convinced me yet. Until actual proof is presented to me I'll keep it in the same category as UFO's and the Loch Ness Monster.

      --

      "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everybody agrees that it is old enough to know better." - Unknown
    15. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I'm hoping that event will be Time Travel. It's high time we understood the true nature of space time and figured out how to control the fourth dimension.

      Time is an illusion employed by the consciousness in order to prevent having to deal with everything at once. Every instant in time is simply part of an already extant continuum. It's like a story in a book: the story is already there, but you haven't read the pages ahead yet. Some think this brings up the whole fate vs. free will debate, but actually it renders both points of view irrelevant as neither view "the future" as a static thing.

      This is, of course, all just philosophy, suitable for discussion or spreading over the garden to promote growth.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    16. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Funny
      Keeping my fingers crossed to the hope that I'll witness Time Travel in my lifetime.


      I'm not. You think the tourists are annoying now? Just wait...

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    17. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by kfg · · Score: 1

      That's a good connection, but the two things would look very different. The Big Bang looks vaguely like a big bomb done went off. It scattered debris and radiation, but the debris is expanding and the distances between the matter in increasing, all the while the initial energy of explosion is dissipating and space gets colder and colder.

      An energy feedback would look like a point version of Olber's Paradox. If the universe were inifinately large and looked the same from any point it would contain an infinate number of stars and over time space would fill up with energy making it brigher and brighter. Even the night sky should blinding (and since it isn't we can conclude that there aren't an infinate number of stars). If there were an energy feedback at some point a "ball" of light would emanate from it that ever increased in diameter and intensity and space would get hotter and hotter.

      So, if we ever see a "supernova" event that refuses to burn out, engulfs its galaxy and then just keeps going, we can deduce that some"one", somewhere, has invented time travel to the past and we'll have to make our time (which could be billions of years. You won't get out of your AmEx bill that easy).

      Since we don't see this we can deduce that a)no "one" anywhere has ever been able to do it, or b)they did it but never tried coming back this far, or c)it certainly wasn't us in any case because the first thing we would have done was go check out some dinosaurs, unless we were a dork like Bruce Willis under the command of insurance underwriters or something. (Of course there's also d)there's a flaw in the reasoning somewhere. Which would still leave us with Hawking's argument--where are all the time tourists pointing at us, giggling and saying things like "My. How quaint."?)

      KFG

    18. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not necessarily. There is a scientist, forget his name, that is experimenting with trying to send subatomic particles back through time. It basically involves taking a laser beam and forcing it to loop around. If it works then it would be possible, theoritically, to talk to someone in the future, perhaps even go forward and backwards in time with an advanced enough model, but only in the time period where the machine exists. So, the fact that we haven't seen any time travelers only means time machines haven't been invented yet.

    19. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      People in some churches used to see time travelers with some frequency. They'd go away for ten years, and be out of touch with everything but their missions for years.

      Come back after ten years, and see how much has changed. Ten years ago, the Internet wasn't a household name. Clinton hadn't become the second President impeached. The .bomb hadn't occured.

      Computers are everywhere...imagine coming back after all that.

    20. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by bnenning · · Score: 0, Redundant
      Interesting economic argument against the possibility of time travel here:
      Current economic conditions rule out the possibility of past, present, or future time machines. The interest rate would always be zero if time travel were possible, because of the arbitrage opportunities that time travel would permit. Positive rates of interest are positive proof that time travel, unlike space flight, is pure fantasy.
      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    21. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about the death of the republican beast for a civilization changing event?

    22. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've always thought a good counter to the time tourists argument (i.e., we haven't seen any) could be A) people smart enough to travel back in time are smart enough to take precautions to avoid messing with it OR B) we live in a boring period of history, all the COOL people go to the year 3473 and watch the explosion of Mars during the third Galactic War.

    23. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by kfg · · Score: 1

      Just like people smart enough to make an atomic bomb would be smart enough not to use it. In extremis and mixed in with a bit of ignorance people will do amazing things in retrospect, espcially as a group. There's nothing stupider than a nation with an enemy. We learn by trial and error. For the most part smart people aren't people who don't make mistakes, they're people who recognize them as mistakes and then don't do it again.

      But the mistake comes first.

      As for that explosion of Mars thingy, I'd kinda like to see that myself and I know of no theoretical restriction on time travel to the future, but I'd like a chance to walk around the place a bit first.

      KFG

    24. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't you all realize that it's already happened?

      Bill Gates has time-travelled into the past to alter events to favor his "enterprise".

      Biff Tannen indeed. He merely picked up a copy of "Linux Format" in the past. Unfortunately for him, it was an early issue and his future's in doubt now.

    25. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by MorePower · · Score: 1

      It could still be possible that time travel is inventable. The trick is that maybe you need a time machine to be the "receiver" of the time traveler. In other words, you can only travel back to a time when there is a time machine already built.

    26. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Keeping my fingers crossed to the hope that I'll witness Time Travel in my lifetime.

      Surely, by definition, time travel should be witnessed in everyone's lifetime?

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    27. Re:"Civilization Changing Event" by Different+Tan · · Score: 1

      Fair go. Just a hypothesis. So basically, the idea is to make sure we DONT create time travel, ja? At least, to the past. Of course, it might not be only energy feedback but just simple looping of time in general which could be a significant problem, as the past would get all screwed up (The Cathedral of Chalesm problem in Hitchikers Guide to the Galaxy).

  5. Dangerous technologies by gmuslera · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The invention of knife was very dangerous too, a lot of people are killed by knifes and similar weapons. And a lot are saved by them too (scalpels and al). And for sure our life will be entirely different if we must eat without cutting accesories. You can't condemn entire tools or technologies because it could have some bad uses.

    1. Re:Dangerous technologies by linzeal · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Knives don't have the potential to self-replicate and are therefore made as dictated by the pace of human industry. When the weapon itself becomes its own industry you concentrate the power into the people that control said machines only.

    2. Re:Dangerous technologies by Richard_L_James · · Score: 4, Funny

      It could be argued that all inventions can be put to good uses and a bad uses. e.g. Nuclear power, cars etc. A frying pan was a useful invention and yet they can be very dangerous during a domestic... ouch... erm gotta... ouch!...go... OOOOUCH!

    3. Re:Dangerous technologies by tealover · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's amazing to read an article about someone like Bill Joy, a truly creative thinker and someone who accomplished a lot, and then come to Slashdot and read the most simplistic rebuttal that you'll likely read anywhere, and then see that it has been modded up.

      Now I understand why people just blog these days. You get away from this type of mediocrity.

      --
      -- You see, there would be these conclusions that you could jump to
    4. Re:Dangerous technologies by Ikn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I completely agree; the reason I've also argued pro-cloning research, pro-nano tech research, etc, is to compare it to the invention of flight. Yeah, bad things have come from it, but compare that to what it's done for mankind as a whole...could we ever see it's invention as a bad thing?

      --
      I know nothing
    5. Re:Dangerous technologies by October_30th · · Score: 4, Insightful
      A counter-argument could be made that not all dangerous things are made equal.

      Yes, knife can be useful but also dangerous.

      Explosives can be useful but very dangerous too. In the wrong hands they're definitely more dangerous than knives.

      Nuclear power can be useful but in general it's more dangerous (in the bomb form) than knives or explosives. It is, in fact, the first technology with which the human race could have committed a suicide.

      To me it seems like that to Joy genetic engineering and nanotechnology are one more order of magnitude more dangerous than atomic power or any other existing human technology. Why? Because of the potential for self-replication. Atomic bombs certainly kill lots of people, but they cannot self-replicate and run out of our control.

      In the end it boils down to the risk = probability * consequences. Even if the probability of us becoming victims to all-conquering grey nanogoo is vanishingly small, are the consequences so disasterous that the risk is eventually too high for us even experiment with the idea?

      Incidentally, developers of the hydrogen bomb had to wrestle with the same equation. What if we lit up a hydrogen bomb in our atmosphere and, against all our calculations and predictions, nitrogen-nitrogen fusion would begin and our entire atmosphere would be consumed in one huge fusion burn.

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    6. Re:Dangerous technologies by gmuslera · · Score: 1
      Genetic engineering is not the first self-replicating "technology" we used. Vaccines are (or were) somewhat atenuated diseases to activate our own body defense system. We put certain animals, insects, etc in some environment to make changes i.e. pest control (with very bad results sometimes). And we breed cattle, pets, etc to enhance certain characteristics from a long time ago.

      But I could fear more random mutation/genetic changes than engineered ones. In 1918 spanish flu killed 20 millon (probably more than any previous disease in history) and was a "natural" mutation. And without genetic engineering we could be left without an important tool to combat that kind of "shit happens" threats.

      That genetic engineering could be abused? That that could put in risk even the entire human race? ok. But it also could avoid things that could put in risk our existence, and in a no so dramatic scenario, it could make our lives better (yes, like knifes in my example).

      There are technologies that were developed with military applications in mind, but a derived work could be used in a future for good (well, even internet is based in a militar technology, or worldwide communications, or things that in the end, could make a difference for our survival).

      And of course, there are technologies that could look too scary to even think on them... What about developing our own mini black hole? But, who knows, certain dangerous technologies have heavy enough requirements and strong enough benefits to make it worth trying it under controlled enough conditions.

    7. Re:Dangerous technologies by relativePositioning · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The man is suggesting an end to the free flow of information that science is built upon. He talked about scientific "guilds" that would hold the sacred flame and hide it from everyone else in an effort to preserve the human race.

      I'm sorry, but that would sound like the end of at least interdisciplinary science if not science itself. I think the rubuttal that you labeled "simplistic" is pretty accurate. Just because the results of science can be used for destructive aims is not a reason to return to the ages of hidden knowledge.

      --

      "I'm a loner Dottie, a rebel."
      - Pee Wee Herman
    8. Re:Dangerous technologies by nwbvt · · Score: 1

      I think you are missing the point. Its not that we should condemn entire technologies, but rather recognize their potential dangers and act accordingly. There is a difference between being a Luddite and being responsible with scientific research.

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    9. Re:Dangerous technologies by gmuslera · · Score: 2, Insightful
      come to Slashdot and read the most simplistic rebuttal that you'll likely read anywhere

      "anywhere" includes slashdot, so i wrote it because noone wrote that already :)

      And yes, is simplistic, but so still is condemning technologies because it could have a (ok, in this case very) bad uses, and closing the door on any kind of good uses, including avoiding or mitigating disasters even bigger than the worst that they could possibly make. If we go to the worst case scenario, when all the bad things will happen, then don't cheat and suppose that some bad things are "impossible" and some will happen for sure to support a point.

      Even with my previous post about micro black holes (that look a bit more dangerous and global as technology than genetic engineering and nanotechnology, ok, too much Asimov and Simmons :) still didn't find a generic reason to ban knowledge and foment oscurantism that could end very wrong in a point or another.

    10. Re:Dangerous technologies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most dangerous technologies also have useful applications. The problem is that the useful application is meaningless if the entire world is dead.

      Suppose a dangerous technology is developed that allows people to cheaply produce something that can kill everybody on the planet. You and I aren't going to use it for that purpose, but can you trust that out of the 6 billion people in the world, none of them will do it? Therein lies the problem.

    11. Re:Dangerous technologies by sp0rk173 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      ppffffttt. Yur dumb.

    12. Re:Dangerous technologies by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      Well, Bill Joy isn't as simplistic as that. If you hear one of his speaches, he makes a very good point for his arguments.

      With a knife you can kill a few people. Fine. With a nuclear bomb, you can kill many, but YOU CAN CONTROL it! (not everyone has access nor capability to build a bomb) With every nut-case in the world being able to engineer viruses on their personal computers, you have the capability to wipe out the world... but this time, there is no control.

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    13. Re:Dangerous technologies by Jonathan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's amazing to read an article about someone like Bill Joy, a truly creative thinker and someone who accomplished a lot

      He accomplished a lot in *programming*, nothing else. See, that's the problem. Once someone gets famous for doing X, they think they can speak authoritatively on all subjects. But they can't -- they can just babble, just as Einstein did about socialism and pacifism, and Bill Joy is doing about science. While we can all hold opinions on everything, and even babble about them on Usenet and Slashdot (or indeed on blogs, the most self-indulgent waste of time possible), it would be considerably more productive if people limited their interactions with journalists to the subjects they have actually been educated in.

    14. Re:Dangerous technologies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Now I understand why people just blog these days. You get away from this type of mediocrity."

      Snigger. Yeah. Nothing will save the world quite like furiously pounding out endless blog entries.

    15. Re:Dangerous technologies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Now I understand why people just blog these days. You get away from this type of mediocrity.

      It's the other way around - people get away with this type of mediocrity, and there's no-one to mod them down...

    16. Re:Dangerous technologies by JazzHarper · · Score: 1
      It could be argued that all inventions can be put to good uses and a bad uses.

      Like, um, vi?
      --
    17. Re:Dangerous technologies by sydb · · Score: 1

      Don't you think the fault lies primarily with the journalist, rather than the naively outspoken commentator? Or perhaps with the readers, for taking either of them seiously.

      --
      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
    18. Re:Dangerous technologies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is everyone frantically sucking off Bill Joy?

    19. Re:Dangerous technologies by sydb · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Why is everyone frantically sucking off Bill Joy?

      Because his cock is so tasty.

      --
      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
    20. Re:Dangerous technologies by phliar · · Score: 1
      they can just babble, just as Einstein did about socialism and pacifism, and Bill Joy is doing about science.
      What, then, does someone have to do to gain your permission to talk about socialism or pacifism? Where does this wonderful "education" come from that allows you to be infallible in subjects like socialism and pacifism? Why should journalists only talk to these infallible experts?

      I'd rather hear Einstein's (and to a lesser degree Joy's) "babblings" than J. Random Blowhard on Slashdot.

      --
      Unlimited growth == Cancer.
    21. Re:Dangerous technologies by Jonathan · · Score: 1

      What, then, does someone have to do to gain your permission to talk about socialism or pacifism?

      For starters, in the case of socialism a degree in economics and in the case of pacifism a degree in international relations. Of course, given this, I'd still take the opinions of a student fresh out of school with a grain of salt -- experienced economists and diplomats would be more convincing.

      I'd rather hear Einstein's (and to a lesser degree Joy's) "babblings" than J. Random Blowhard on Slashdot.

      And some no doubt would prefer to hear Brad Pitt's or Madonna's. It all depends on what type of celebrity you prefer.

    22. Re:Dangerous technologies by fastdecade · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Once someone gets famous for doing X, they think they can speak authoritatively on all subjects.

      This problem exists, but is not valid in this case.

      See, I'd agree if the interview was with Britney or Tiger - their opinion on the future counts for nothing. But you're talking about Bill Joy. When a deservedly prominent computer scientist - or, for that matter, biologist, economist, etc. - talks about the future, I'll listen.

    23. Re:Dangerous technologies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you hit the nail right on the head, the stupidity of this people is overwhelming.

    24. Re:Dangerous technologies by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

      The laws of physics kind of dictate that self-replication has to have a limit. The law of conservation of mass or energy are related but I'm too sleepy to go into it.

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    25. Re:Dangerous technologies by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      ...it would be considerably more productive if people limited their interactions with journalists to the subjects they have actually been educated in

      No room for genius in your world view?

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    26. Re:Dangerous technologies by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 2, Funny

      Basically, Fate has poor impulse control.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    27. Re:Dangerous technologies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Knives don't self-replicate. His stuff about nanotechnology and gray goo is silly, but viruses are another matter, W and non-existent WMD notwithstanding.

    28. Re:Dangerous technologies by Sinterklaas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ... they can just babble, just as Einstein did about [...] pacifism

      How did he babble? Remember that Einstein grew up between the world wars. An American WWI veteran said: "The Germans didn't win that war but neither did we. Only the war won that war." It was a house of cards that fell over, countries declared war because of their treaties and rarely because their own direct interests were at stake. And even the interests that were at stake, were more those of the elite than of the people. In the end, the war was not even succesful to put down Germany. The treaty of Versailles paved the way for WWII (with unbearable reparations). It's not surprising that many people became pacifists after WWI. Furthermore, in Germany at that time, militarists were the Nazi's and the believers in Great Germany. There is a big difference in being a pacifist opposing war against the Nazi's or being a pacifist opposing their war drive. Furthermore, when Einstein moved to the US, he did come to believe that the Nazi's had to be stopped and he became a strong supporter of the development of the atomic bomb. After WWII, he did become a pacifist again, because he didn't want war with the USSR. His goal of mutual disarmament became reality when Reagan sign INF and START I. IMHO, the improvement of the US-USSR relationship which resulted from these treaties was an important aspect in ending the cold war (without a big boom).

      So how was Einstein wrong?

      ... they can just babble, just as Einstein did about socialism [...]

      I just read his essay Why Socialism? and it struck me how well-written it is. His criticism of 'pure' capitalism is valid and while he calls for a planned economy, he correctly identifies two major problems that would have to be solved first (he forgets the problem of how demand should guide production, but two out of three ain't bad). Those are exactly the problems that the USSR and China were not able to solve in their planned economies.

      All in all, a very well written essay worthy of reading. While we now know that no one has succeeded in creating a succesful economy, that wasn't at all clear in 1949, when the Soviet economy was still booming and this must have been one of the more reasonable voices among the communists and the communist-haters. And because the essay is so reasoned, it's still worthy of reading after over 50 years, which is often a sign of quality.

      ... it would be considerably more productive if people limited their interactions with journalists to the subjects they have actually been educated in.

      Unfortunately, many of the 'experts' are extremely biased and worse, they can't even offer good arguments to support their position. Then I'd rather listen to an intelligent person who knows the scientific method and the limits of what he can claim. Those people can often talk very interestingly about subjects and even if they are wrong, there is still plenty to learn from their arguments.

    29. Re:Dangerous technologies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The whole human race could commit suicide with knives (large stone wheels even) too, no need for space age technology.

      Risk = probability * consequences is almost meaningless in the whole of the equation as long as risk is not 100%. Even without any known rewards for taking the risk, exploring the unknown, or weaponizing a new technology has always been enough for us in the past.

      The chances that a self-replicating pile of grey goo going AWOL and doing whatever it is grey goo's do when humans aren't watching, and becoming an uncontrolable threat to humanity is about as remote a possibility as mass Seppuku.

    30. Re:Dangerous technologies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh. My. God.

      Are you even listening to yourself? He's talking about the risks of genetically engineering organisms capable of causing pandemics and you're pooh-poohing this by comparing it to the dangers of KNIVES?????

      Are you a complete and utter moron, or was this an attempt at humor?

      He doesn't condemn anything. He makes a case that we ought to come up with some way of proceeding -- yes, proceeding -- in a careful way that minimizes the risks.

      I'm very very pro-tech & pro-science and his position seems pretty damn reasonable to me. If we plunge ahead and DO end up having an accident that kills as many people as, oh, say the last natural big pandemic -- you know, 12,000 world trade center attacks worth -- what do you think will be the attitude-at-large towards science for the next century? They'll be fucking lynching us.

    31. Re:Dangerous technologies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bill Joy is not just a "programmer". He is a senior executive in a huge company (read: hierarchical social organism) who has experienced at least two waves of science that were partially "programmed" by himself move forward in the marketplace, generate millions of dollars both directly and for subsidiary products, and generate lots of unforeseen consequences along the way.

      Bill Joy is one of only a few hundred people in the history of the world whose experience has qualified them sufficiently to speak to the dangers and possibilities of unrestricted science and its consequences, the effect of economic investment on research, etc. etc. etc. and how all these might affect the complicated social organisms that comprise the industrialized world.

      (And incidentally, the idea that people are only qualified to speak where they have been "educated" is asinine. There is a whole world of education after college, and some things take decades to learn. True that 99% of people with opinions are not qualified to have them, but the most important opinions that society needs to hear are not going to come out of any school.)

  6. James Watson on Gray Ooze... by Mr.+Flibble · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In James Watson's recent book "DNA, The Secret of Life" he touches on this problem. He mentions that the likelyhood of a nano-disaster is unlikely. His discussion is too lengthy to mention here (and I don't have the book in my hands right now) but it is a convincing counterpoint against this possibility.

    Also, one forgets that cells have been evolving against this possiblity for billions of years. If a "Gray Ooze" were possible it would very likely have appeared on its own. As it is, cells, and multi-cellular organisms have extremely sophisiticated (sp) means of defense. While will be possible to create a disease that kills millions or billions of humans, I worry far more about nuclear war.

    --
    Try to hack my 31337 firewall!
    1. Re:James Watson on Gray Ooze... by index72 · · Score: 2, Informative
      While will be possible to create a disease that kills millions or billions of humans...

      This possibility has been dealt with at length in the novel, "Kalki" by Gore Vidal.

    2. Re:James Watson on Gray Ooze... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your firewall is great, it refused my connection!

    3. Re:James Watson on Gray Ooze... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1, Informative
      While will be possible to create a disease that kills millions or billions of humans...

      This possibility has been dealt with at length in the novel, "Kalki" by Gore Vidal.

      Are you seriously citing fiction by Gore Vidal as a reference on the subject?

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    4. Re:James Watson on Gray Ooze... by Ewan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Diseases do exist which can kill millions of people, haven't you noticed?

      AIDS, Bubonic plague, and I'm sure dozens of others I don't know about, either have or are currently killing millions of people. Barring medical breakthroughs, AIDS will kill every one of the 40 million people currently infected with it. The Bubonic plague wiped out a third of Europe, today with increased travel it could be a third of the world.

      Ewan

    5. Re:James Watson on Gray Ooze... by ThisIsFred · · Score: 4, Informative
      Also, one forgets that cells have been evolving against this possiblity for billions of years. If a "Gray Ooze" were possible it would very likely have appeared on its own.
      I agree that the possibility of accidentally creating something dangerous is probably low (e.g. a genetically engineered mushroom that suddenly mutates into a human-killing fungus). However, I don't think the evolutionary argument has sway in all possible examples, because the danger involves creating something with specific functions not guided by evolution, an entirely custom-built microorganism for example.

      There are two ways were I can possibly see that genetic engineering is potentially dangerous. The first is the chance that a genetically engineered microorganism that isn't dangerous to life on earth produces a byproduct that we didn't expect, which is dangerous to life. I highly doubt this would turn into catastrophe, since it's likely to be caught in the lab early on.

      The other possible danger is that some lab is contracted to produce an intentially harmful microorganism or virus. Just because it hasn't evolved yet doesn't mean it isn't possible to piece together something incredibly dangerous and nearly impossible counter. Evolution doesn't appear to cover all possible avenues, it only appears to cover those possible in the amount of time allowed before there is a major change to the environment. That said, the geological record appears to show lots of "false starts" that were cut short by earth-wide catastrophes. IAANB (biologist) so perhaps I'm missing the big picture.

      Anyway, my point is thus: We're far from the utopian promise of the future, and it will remain so because there is no single idea of perfection. War exists because one people want to force their political and social ideals on another people, even if there is no direct benefit for doing so. Against that backdrop, we've got biological weapons that look like the perfect WMD in a lab (chemical weapons and nukes don't reproduce when deployed, so they're less efficient), but turn out to be duds (luckily) when deployed. Imagine a virus which is airborne like the flu, destroys the immune system like HIV AIDS, can be spread by contact like a rhinovirus, but can be manufactured and stored almost indefinitely - unlike bacterial biological weapons. Assuming those traits aren't mutually exclusive, some agency, at some point, is likely to fund the research.
      --
      Fred

      "A fool and his freedom are soon parted"
      -RMS
    6. Re:James Watson on Gray Ooze... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1, Informative
      Barring medical breakthroughs, AIDS will kill every one of the 40 million people currently infected with it.

      Minor technical nit: One cannot be infected with AIDS. One is infected with HIV. AIDS is a syndrome generally associated with HIV infection, but HIV infection is not a surefire predictor of AIDS.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    7. Re:James Watson on Gray Ooze... by index72 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I'm sorry, did you say something?

    8. Re:James Watson on Gray Ooze... by index72 · · Score: 0

      Let's see, James Watson, Gore Vidal, oh! Ok. Gore Vidal was one of the early (1978) cautionary authors who warned of the potential for biochemical warfare as an agent of mass destruction, a simular event which actually happened in the anthrax attack on Washington. He also presaged 9/11 by warning how commerical airliners might me misused as an agent of mass destruction. You see, what I'm driving at is that Vidal gave us a timely warning at to the possible dangers of technology. Reading his book, however sensational and based in fiction it may be, many years ago alerted me and millions of others to the possible abuses of technology. James Watson, for all his obvious brilliance, is hardly read outside of science circles. Vidal as a communicator of ideas took Watson's ideas and presented them in such a way that the average man could understand them. There's your comparison. Jesh, I'm mollified that I actually had to spell it all out for you.

    9. Re:James Watson on Gray Ooze... by Garbonzo+Pitts · · Score: 1

      All the hysteria about "gray ooze" is nonsense. "Gray ooze" already exists -it's called bacteria, and we manage to live with it.

    10. Re:James Watson on Gray Ooze... by timeOday · · Score: 1
      Nuclear reactions happen all the time in our universe, fueling our sun, and making the earth's core a molten blob of iron. So nuclear reactions are obviously nothing to worry about.

      Yet the Bomb WAS a human-created civilization-changing event that has nearly done us in on a few occasions, and may still do so.

      As to the Watson's assertion: chemical and biological weapons *do* exist. So why hasn't some predator evolved mustard gas jets to kill us off and take our food? Because evolution doesn't work all that well nor very quickly, not compared to intellect. That's why people kill animals a whole lot more than the other way around... because only people have departed from progressing at an evolutionary pace to a learning pace, which is a million times faster.

    11. Re:James Watson on Gray Ooze... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we have the technology to create a grey ooze. We could combat it with the same thing.

    12. Re:James Watson on Gray Ooze... by mrogers · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If a "Gray Ooze" were possible it would very likely have appeared on its own.

      It did. Once all the easy pickings were gone and the world was covered with grey ooze, the ooze started to compete with itself. A few billion years later, the descendents of the ooze are wonderfully diverse and complex creatures. Some of them turn milk into yoghurt, others push balls of dung around the desert or argue on Slashdot. Maybe we'll accidentally create nanotechnological grey ooze that out-competes every existing life form, but give it a couple of billion years and it'll sort itself out. And what a great story it'll be for the ooze's descendents - they'll probably make a religion out of it!

    13. Re:James Watson on Gray Ooze... by mat.h · · Score: 1
      Imagine a virus which is airborne like the flu, destroys the immune system like HIV AIDS, can be spread by contact like a rhinovirus, but can be manufactured and stored almost indefinitely - unlike bacterial biological weapons.

      If you're into that kind of dystopia because it makes for interesting settings of science fiction novels, read Frank Herbert's (yes, the Dune guy) "The white plague". Much better written than everything Bill Joy is likely to put out and not as much focused on technology-gone-wrong. The more frightening aspect of the story is not the genetically engineered, highly contagious, and lethal virus itself, but the breakdown of civilization that ensues upon the news that such a thing exists and is in the wild.

    14. Re:James Watson on Gray Ooze... by acsinc · · Score: 1

      A resurgance of black death in unlikly except in the third world. Modern sanitation and religous extermination of rats have significantly reduced the chances of a world wide epidemic.

  7. Too fast? Not hardly. by dotslashconfig · · Score: 1, Redundant

    He's afraid that civilzation is headed for the worse because we have expedited the transfer of information?

    I hope his stupidity isn't contagious... I'd hate to see google take a hit because of him.

    1. Re:Too fast? Not hardly. by hot_Karls_bad_cavern · · Score: 1

      "I hope his stupidity isn't contagious... I'd hate to see google take a hit because of him."....

      ...and i'd hate to see the human race suffer because of someone in your mindset doing anything and everything, just because they can. There are things that should be handled very carefully. Not everything that is "new" is great. Calm down and go read...a lot more.

    2. Re:Too fast? Not hardly. by Spectra72 · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Having worked at Sun I was able to attend a few talks given by Bill Joy. Frankly, stupid is not a word that a Slashdot poster should be using in the same sentence with his name.

      Agree or disagree with the man, he may be right, he may be wrong..time will tell, but he is anything but stupid.

    3. Re:Too fast? Not hardly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't reading a lot more be expediting the transfer of information? Seriously, a free society needs free information (that's why those at the "top" right now are pushing quite so hard to clamp down on information transfer, and are openly terrified by the Internet)

    4. Re:Too fast? Not hardly. by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 1

      I believe he means the transfer of info combined with human nature.
      IMO it isn't slowing down science that's going to save the world. At best it'll give us a few extra decades or even centuries, but eventually someone will discover how to use a doomsday technology in his basement.
      I think the solution lays in changing how we look at the world, how we look at other people. As long as there is hostility between countries, or between nations and groups of people there will be the risk of catastrofical events. Slowing down science or hiding information isn't going to change that.
      The war against terrorism could prove an usefull experiment in this direction. If the US can solve this problem, it'll lead to more knowledge to solve the problem. However for that to work the US will need to use other means than just militairy force. They'll need to find and remove the reason why so many people hate the US.

  8. I too flirted with idea of working for Google. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Unfortunately Google did not share my same fantasy.

    1. Re:I too flirted with idea of working for Google. by Lispy · · Score: 1

      Sad enough that's my definition of "flirting".

  9. other words in the title by frovingslosh · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Perhaps the point was that the "He" in question was not in the title, so what's your point? Rather, the "He" was in the apparent middle of a poorly constructed sentence. While there should have been a comma in front of it and it should not have been capatilized (unless there was a period before it and it was the start of a different sentence), the real problem is that this front page article talks about someone named Joy that many people have never heard of and makes no effort to say who in the world he is. Instead it only links to a registration required website. It was sloppy and lame in multiple ways.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:other words in the title by digime · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      The He in question a reference to something in the article. It has nothing to do with the title, and in the context in which the author meant it, yes it should have been capitalized (btw - learn to spell that word). Since you can't bother to be informed about what you're talking about, here you go...

      "...computer architect, as he often describes himself -- a Silicon Valley deity, generally regarded as one of the most gifted..."

    2. Re:other words in the title by geeber · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Well, my original submission had a period in it before the offensive capital "He". Timothy saw fit to remove it (and a few other links to the NYT and magazine I put in the submission). So what? It's a minor typo; they happen all the time.

      Do people make a reference to who exactly Bill Gates is every time he is mentioned in a post? Similarly, on a tech site devoted to OS news, I don't think it is unreasonable to expect one of the founders of Sun and architects of Berkeley Unix to enjoy the same name recognition.

      Finally, regarding the link to the New York Times requiring a registration. I personally am tired of people complaining about the NYT registration policy. They provide quality news for free with (IMO) a minimally intrusive registration. Don't like it - go out and pay for the paper then.

      Your nit picks were sloppy and lame in multiple ways.

  10. that victoria secret ad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That victoria secret ad midway down is the most interesting thing on the page.

    1. Re:that victoria secret ad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      i had to refresh almost 20 times to get that ad, but it was worth it.

    2. Re:that victoria secret ad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The article is titled Proceed With Caution
      Is it for this ad??

      BTW I'd got the ad just by enabling images in my opera and by hitting back from the 2nd page (after reading your post that is). Is there something in me?!!?

    3. Re:that victoria secret ad by Nalez · · Score: 2, Informative

      The ad:
      http://spe.atdmt.com/b/AANYCVCSTVST/SAS04_P2_ 728x9 0.jpg

    4. Re:that victoria secret ad by Arngautr · · Score: 1

      Just realized the downside of useing adblock :( , this ad isn't that great, but...

  11. We managed to survive... by hot_Karls_bad_cavern · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We've managed to survive the splitting of the atom in the last century, but have bred some very, very, very dangerous weapons while at the same itme developing some very, very important technologies. It's a wonder we've managed that so well (so far).

    i understand his concern over these new branches of study and it is of *dire* importance that we tread lightly and remember our lessons in the areas of genetic modification and nanotechnology, yet all the while moving forward. i'm no luddite, but i am always wary and respectful of the power of the human mind.

    1. Re:We managed to survive... by Saeger · · Score: 3, Insightful
      In a nutshell, the problem with exponentially advancing technology is that it is increasingly outpacing our primitive human brain's ability to intelligently deal with it.

      Each new tech advance is more powerful and more accessible than the last, but the minds that wield it are relatively stagnant and still saddled with millions of years of selfish evolutionary baggage which we won't be able to fix for quite a while yet.

      Humankind is within ~30 years of reaching the vingean Singularity, and the only question is the odds on making it without sabotaging ourselves first. IMO, the odds are very low, but unlike Bill Joy, I don't think there's any point in attempting to STOP or even slow this progress -- all we can do is try to safely guide the tech and hope for the best.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    2. Re:We managed to survive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That Verner Vinge paper was written in 1993 which would put his singularity 20 years way instead of 30. Why is everything always 30 years away with these future predictions

  12. General anesthesia and coma by Thinkit4 · · Score: 2, Funny

    There you go, time travel to the future. Haven't you had your wisdom teeth pulled?

    --
    -I am an elective eunuch.
    1. Re:General anesthesia and coma by October_30th · · Score: 1
      Haven't you had your wisdom teeth pulled?

      What's wrong with local anesthesia? No pain and I got to be awake to hear and feel those wonderful crunching noises when they had to break one of the teeth in order to remove it.

      So, no time travel for me I guess.

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    2. Re:General anesthesia and coma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haven't you had your wisdom teeth pulled?

      I never had wisdom teeth, neither did my dad...guess we were lucky and born without them...humans are evolving!

  13. Would Sun be better off with Joy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Sun seems to be very confused lately-- witness their simultaneous PR trashing and selling of Linux, their confusing statements re free things and open source that just scream "we know we need to do something, but haven't decided what yet", and their de-emphazation of Solaris and Sparc without any indication what they're going to make money on if not Solaris and Sparc.

    This might not be a bad thing for Sun, but it does indicate they're in a time of change.

    McNealy's tenacity seems to be exactly what Sun needs right now to keep them from just giving up or acquiescing to a buyout by a company that isn't in Sun's exact market segment and wouldn't understand the nature of their assets. However I wonder if he has the vision to see where Sun needs to go from here.

    Would Sun be better off with Joy still there at this point?

  14. Fawlty Towers by hedley · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is a great story in Vanity Fair recently about a famous arch's two towers in NYC. Joy bought a two floor duplex. This building is plauged with problems. The list of who lives in them is a who's who of current celebritydom. (martha, calvin etc al) and then there's this geek, Bill Joy :) It made me laugh.

    Must be nice.

    Hedley

  15. He needs to question his underlying assumptions by John+Miles · · Score: 4, Insightful

    After all, it may be that self-destruction is not only our destiny as human beings, but our purpose.

    All facetiousness aside, his mention of Bertrand Russell's opposition to nuclear weapons raises a good point. Sure, we risked barbecuing ourselves during the Cold War. But, arguably, the same weapons also prevented World War III, and are continuing to do so. You could say that we traded an unimaginable amount of economic power -- strategic nuclear-weapons programs are, after all, the most expensive investment the human race has ever made -- for the very security that Joy says we're recklessly neglecting.

    At the end of the day, he'll just have to finish his manifesto and submit it for review by civilization at large. Even Ted Kaczynski managed to get that far.

    --
    Dahlmann tightly grips the knife, which he may have no idea how to use, and steps out into the plain.
    1. Re:He needs to question his underlying assumptions by Richard_L_James · · Score: 1
      An insightful post.

      But, arguably, the same weapons also prevented World War III, and are continuing to do so.

      On the whole like you I believe this to be true. However the world as I see it is constantly now balancing on the edge, and there are 2 facts which when combined together may just one day upset this balance:

      • proliferation - Far too many dangerous weapons/substances were left literally lying around after the break up of the cold war.
      • different perspectives - There are people in the world who would definately press a big red button given half the chance without even stopping to think about the consequences.
    2. Re:He needs to question his underlying assumptions by John+Miles · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Agreed 100%, really. The main point of Joy's that does justify concern is the growing power of individual actors to commit acts of disproportionate destruction. The helplessness that many people felt (and still feel) after 9/11 is likely to become a very familiar feeling over the next century or two. After the Towers fell, one pundit said, "We are all Israelis now." Without taking a political side in the whole Israeli/Arab thing, I tend to agree.

      That vulnerability is a natural consequence of an increasingly technological society, because, after all, the whole point of "technology" is leverage. Technology cannot benefit the individual without empowering the individual, for good or for ill.

      Joy's suggestion that we return to a medieval guild system to limit the spread of hazardous technological ideas is as wacky as anything in the Unabomber Manifesto. He seems to be forgetting the basic fact that the guild system didn't last, thanks to (guess what?) the spread of technological know-how, driven by the individual political empowerment that accompanied the printing press. Any solution that relies on keeping secrets is just prima facie naive, and if Joy keeps making proposals along those lines, he's going to find it increasingly difficult to avoid that label.

      Somehow, I don't think liability insurance is an adequate answer, either. Who's going to underwrite the risk that we'll turn our solar system into a black hole the next time we fire up the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider? Are we going to be in good hands with Allstate then?

      We don't even know what the right questions are, much less the answers. Stopping the progress of science and civilization for an extended navel-gazing session doesn't sound very interesting, though. It would shift the custodianship of scientific power away from the scientists and towards the politicians, the philosophers, or, heaven forbid, the priests. Bad move for civilization, IMHO.

      --
      Dahlmann tightly grips the knife, which he may have no idea how to use, and steps out into the plain.
    3. Re:He needs to question his underlying assumptions by Jeremi · · Score: 1
      strategic nuclear-weapons programs are, after all, the most expensive investment the human race has ever made


      Is that really true? How do you figure?

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    4. Re:He needs to question his underlying assumptions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Besides nuclear-based strategic defense, I can't think of any other government programs that have cost us multiple trillions of dollars over several decades. (In the US, we've had LBJ's Great Society experiment and FDR's New Deal, but these were not directly comparable because they both distributed government spending across a wide variety of unrelated targets.)

      The Cold War almost bankrupted the US, and it did bankrupt the USSR.

    5. Re:He needs to question his underlying assumptions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about space exploration?

    6. Re:He needs to question his underlying assumptions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not even close. If I remember correctly, the Apollo program cost us around $100B in 1960s dollars.

      It would have been much more expensive, of course, if the investment in ballistic guidance and propulsion R&D hadn't already been made by the military.

    7. Re:He needs to question his underlying assumptions by quetzalc0atl · · Score: 1

      remember that guy named galileo?

      if thought control is your cup of tea, then by all means bring the power back to the priests.

    8. Re:He needs to question his underlying assumptions by ahfoo · · Score: 1

      Amen to that.
      I find the prejudice against independent research in biotech very disturbing. Why should some minority's morality or vaguely defined fears determine the limits of those researchers willing to reach out to the next level of progress. The real breakthroughs alomst cannot come from conventional labs.
      As has been mentioned a few times in this thread, mother nature is a total mad scientist randomly mutating DNA every second that goes by. Why is it that when we try to apply our human gifts to these intricate processes that suddenly it is guarnteed to produce some horrendous outcome.
      I don't want to attack Bill Joy personally, but it sounds like he's living out some issues that might have more to do with his own mortality and relationship to his children than anything else.
      The guild idea is absurd and secrecy? My God, what the hell is he thinking? How is he deciding who the good guys are and who the bad guys are? And the insurance thing? Well, no wonder he didn't publish the book. That is a very strange idea. First, it would limit research to those with vast financial resources and then the real question is what good would insurance do if his worst projections did come true? To use his own analogy, why is it that nobody sells nuclear war insurance? This is a fairly simple anaology that you think someone as apparently sophisticated as Bill Joy would be able to grasp fairly early. His failure to make such obvious connections makes me think his real message may be more about his own personal life than about technology in gneral and perhaps he has confused the boundaries of the two.

    9. Re:He needs to question his underlying assumptions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Agreed 100%, really. The main point of Joy's that does justify concern is the growing power of individual actors to commit acts of disproportionate destruction. The helplessness that many people felt (and still feel) after 9/11 is likely to become a very familiar feeling over the next century or two.
      Did people really feel helpless? I find that hard to believe TBH. Besides, I find it amusing that you bring 9/11/2001 up in a discussion about the destruction of society as it was Bush's reaction to it that is more potentially damaging that the event itself.
      After the Towers fell, one pundit said, "We are all Israelis now." Without taking a political side in the whole Israeli/Arab thing, I tend to agree.
      If anything, I would have said "we are all Palestinians now," seeing as they've been the victims of terrorism for nearly 50 years. And this isn't your everyday, home-made bomb variety, but your state sponsered sort where tanks and military aircraft bombard your ancient homes and kill millions of you compatriats for no reason other than the pleasing of the Americans.

      Yes, the more I think about it the more I agree with Bill Joy, the free market (ie. capitalism) will destroy society. Come to think of it, isn't that what Bin Laden claims? It's amazing how two people from completely opposite ends of the spectrum (although they're both multi-millionaires) can come to the same conclusions.
    10. Re:He needs to question his underlying assumptions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the purpose of requiring liability insurance is not to pay somebody when a disaster occurs. The purpose of requiring liability insurance is to provide a market force that acts to curtail research deemed inherently risky by one's peers by making it expensive to underwrite.

      I assume he didn't explicitly explain that because he assumed nobody would actually need an explicit explanation.

    11. Re:He needs to question his underlying assumptions by Nevyn · · Score: 1
      Somehow, I don't think liability insurance is an adequate answer, either. Who's going to underwrite the risk that we'll turn our solar system into a black hole the next time we fire up the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider? Are we going to be in good hands with Allstate then?

      I will. You pay me $10 a month, and I'll pay for any damages you can think of if someone turns our Solar System into a black hole.

      --
      ustr: Managed string API with ave. 44% overhead over strdup(), for 0-20B
    12. Re:He needs to question his underlying assumptions by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Nuclear weapons development was indeed very expensive. The Manhattan Project consumed at one point up to 30% of the GNP of the U.S.A at one point. Not everybody involved was totally aware that they were working on nuclear bomb production (obviously), but there was a huge economic "boom" (figuratively speaking) in uranium mining (more valuable than gold when it was in demand), manufacturing of the various components used for uranium refining and isotopic extraction, security guards for the whole process, logisitics necessary to cloth and feed all of these people, construction of research laboratories, and more things that I'm sure I've missed.

      When the U.S.S.R. got into the game, the cost to the Soviet people was even higher even though they had research notes from America that identified mistakes that could be avoided. Still the raw infrastructure necessar to mine & refine fissile materials for the construction of nuclear bombs is far from cheap, which is why only a few countries really have this capability, and they are all noted for their scientific research capabilities and access to resources, particularly human resources.

      Some of the techniques have been simplified through refinement of the technologies involved, which is why people like Saddam Hussein thought they had a chance to make nuclear weapons (prior to 1991). Still, it takes somebody with the resources of a nation, or at least that scale of organization, to be able to pull something like a nuclear bomb off. It doesn't hurt if you are a soverign authority and can restrict access to specific pieces of real estate as well, something that mere corporations usually can't do so well without at least somebody getting interested in what you are doing in that piece of territory.

  16. Re:Bill Joy by hool5400 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    He didn't praise the Unabomber, he said that as much as he hated to admit, the Unabomber raised some valid concerns. I seem to recall that he also called him criminally insane.

    Worth noting that a friend of Bill Joy was maimed by one of the Unabombers bombs.

    Just because a person is a nutcase doesn't mean that all their ideas are to be instantly dismissed.

    --

    Remember, it takes 42 muscles to frown and only 4 to pull the trigger of a sniper rifle.
  17. There's a difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For me, the key difference is this: new technologies are giving individuals increasing destructive powers over more and more people, and it may be the equation we are all used to, about how tech can be used for good and bad, is changing.

    The knife enables you to kill a person at a time.
    A gun several.
    Bombs - hundreds
    Nukes are controlled by states, not individuals - but one fear behind the current war on terror is this will change.
    Nano weapons...?

    Weapons with gigantic destructive power might be very easy to synthesize in only 20 or 30 years - so imagine this: how do you run a world where every individual has the power to wipe out everyone else? There is no way around it - this is not like the right to bear arms - you simply have to ban the technology and pretty much wipe out everyone who seeks to acquire it, like an immune system killing viruses, while finding some way to lace the environment with 'antigens' of some kind that can automatically 'contain' any 'outbreaks'.

    There has to be a point at which a hugely destructive technology becomes so cheap and widely available that it cannot be allowed to proliferate, no matter that it might have beneficial uses.

    1. Re:There's a difference by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Insightful
      how do you run a world where every individual has the power to wipe out everyone else?

      Hyperbole content of the above aside, I think the problem stems from the very idea that someone should be deciding how the world is to be run.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    2. Re:There's a difference by Saeger · · Score: 1
      how do you run a world where every individual has the power to wipe out everyone else?

      You either physically distribute the population to limit the inevitable genocides, or you put a powerful, benevolent AI in charge (yeah right), and/or you change human nature itself.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    3. Re:There's a difference by nwbvt · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "There is no way around it - this is not like the right to bear arms - you simply have to ban the technology and pretty much wipe out everyone who seeks to acquire it"

      There is an argument among 2nd amendment supporters that says "If you criminalize guns, only criminals will have guns". That applies here, only it is more powerful. Possibly the only way to counter a nano-plague is with your own nanotechnology. It is inevitable that someone will develop the technology if it is feasible and there is a desire to do so. Absolute control over the human race is impossible.

      We didn't develop nuclear weapons because we wanted to incinerate thousands of people in a heartbeat, we did so because we knew the Germans and later the Soviets were trying to do the same. Had we said "we will refuse on principle to develop these things", what would have happened when Stalin developed his own nuclear weapons and became the sole nuclear power on the planet?

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    4. Re:There's a difference by Jeremi · · Score: 2, Insightful
      There is no way around it - this is not like the right to bear arms - you simply have to ban the technology and pretty much wipe out everyone who seeks to acquire it


      That would be a good idea -- if it was even remotely possible. But of course it isn't, and banning the technology will only ensure that when the technology IS developed, it is only those who ignored your ban (i.e. your enemies) who have access to it. Good luck fighting that new plague when none of your scientists are allowed to research it!


      A more workable (albeit still iffy) solution would be to figure out what makes people want to develop WMDs, and work on ways to keep them from wanting to do so. Put effort into reducing poverty, increase global co-operation, promote cross-cultural goodwill, stabilize population growth, etc. Basically do the opposite of everything Bush is doing. :^P

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    5. Re:There's a difference by Saeger · · Score: 1
      A more workable (albeit still iffy) solution would be to figure out what makes people want to develop WMDs

      The solution is a Catch-22, IMO.

      People WANT to develop WMD's to increase their innate desire for more POWER. The alphamale/alphatribe that strove for more power got control of more scarce resources (and the women) so their genes & memes spread at the expense the "peacenik monkeys". This law of the jungle still lurks beneath the facade of our presentday civilization.

      Getting rid of our self-destructive nature requires advanced technology, and a willingness to part with the evolutionary psychology that served us well in the ancestral environment. Catch22.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    6. Re:There's a difference by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      I agree that unchecked aggressiveness was often an evolutionary advantage in the past, but as Bill Joy and others have noted, it's becoming more and more maladaptive as technological power increases. Fortunately, aggression and war aren't the only successful evolutionary strategies -- there are others based on co-operation that can work as well or better, in the right circumstances. The trick is to provide those cirmcumstances, and then convince people to act in their own long term best interest.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    7. Re:There's a difference by sybert · · Score: 3, Informative
      Knives -- 800,000 people killed in Rwanda with machetes, right under the UN's nose. The UN could care less because knives are not WMD's
      Over 100 Million people were slaughtered or executed by guns and knives so that Communists could stay in absolute power.
      Nukes -- The Bomb accounts for less than 1% of the WWII dead.
      Saddam's WMD's accounted for less than 10% of the people he butchered.
      Most current nuclear proliferation activity is directed over conflict in Israel/Palestine, where hundreds die a year. This is not even a blip in total world conflict.

      The worst current conflict is in Sudan, where over 100,000 are expected to be killed this year. Nobody seems to care about this, nor does anybody seem to care that George Bush is the only world leader who is trying to do anything about this.

      People who focus only on technology and not ideology are negligent. Freedom, liberty, democracy, and capitalism are the weapons that can make all other weapons obsolete.

    8. Re:There's a difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're stupid. The problem that new ultrapowerful weapons brings is that every individual has the power to destroy the planet. That means any crazy wacko can decide to destroy the planet instead of just bulldozing his town or gunning down fellow students. With nukes, it's just that some states can destroy the planet, but when states control the weapons, it's not so big of a problem.

      If somebody destroys the planet, you can't counter that with similar technology after the fact. Once everybody's dead, it's over.

    9. Re:There's a difference by G-funk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      how do you run a world where every individual has the power to wipe out everyone else?

      Very, very politely :)

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
    10. Re:There's a difference by nwbvt · · Score: 1
      I know I'll get moded down for this but I don't care (besides he started it).

      Did you read a thing I wrote in my post? Listen kid. You sound like you are maybe twelve. When you develop the ability to think critically, let me know. Until then, continue hiding as an anonymous coward.

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    11. Re:There's a difference by danila · · Score: 1

      how do you run a world where every individual has the power to wipe out everyone else?
      How do you run a world where every individual has the power to wipe out pretty much anyone else? And we already live in such a world. I can kill nearly anyone, except for a few politicians and businessmen that waste too much money on bodyguards. So what? I don't really want to kill people (although I do find some pleasure in imagining such possibilities) and I understand the possible consequences.

      It won't be different in the future. Most people will not want to harm many of their fellow humans, and many will be deterred by fear of retribution. Most of those who try will be stopped by some of the safeguards, and most of those who die will be resurrected by nanotechnology, restored from backups or brought back to life in other ways.

      Of course, there will be some incident and some people will end up dead tomorrow, but quoting Morpheus, "how would that be different from any other day?"

      Single deaths are probably, but that's not a reason to stop. Huge disasters are unlikely. If you can start grey goo, surely 10 billion superhumans and AIs can prevent it.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  18. Re:Bill Joy by rayvd · · Score: 1

    Just because a person is a nutcase doesn't mean that all their ideas are to be instantly dismissed.

    No, but focus on the people who make the points sanely, rather than giving legitimacy to horrible behavior simply because the person's ideas are "valid".

  19. googling by Fullmetal+Edward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Oh how fun it'd be if he worked for google. Type in "Recipe for pasta salad" and you'd get 5 thousand pop ups going "THE WORLD IS GOING TO END! WE'RE ALL DOOMED!"

    --
    --- [Insert intresting Sig here]
  20. Pretty much. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Hitler really liked the operas of Richard Wagner. Does that mean Richard Wagner is bad?

  21. Grammar by atlasheavy · · Score: 1, Funny

    Magazine of the New York Times? That sounds so much more compelling than New York Times Magazine! Thanks for bringing this to my attention on the Organization of the Slashdot, geeber! ;-)

    --

    iRooster, the Mac OS X a
    1. Re:Grammar by geeber · · Score: 1

      "Thanks for bringing this to my attention on the Organization of the Slashdot, geeber! ;-)"

      No problem - it was a pleasure of mine!

  22. Re:Bill Joy by bstadil · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Bush's program to go to Mars is a good example

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
  23. Everybody misses this point somehow by phila60 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Many people mention that we have survived possible nuclear destruction and created hundreds of destructive weapons yet manage to live. You miss the point of those things beeing weapons, people weilding them were aware of extreme consequences their actions would bring. They had responsibility and while driven by their own agenda understood what they had on their hands. Great deal of effort was spent to keep it responsible, and less prone to get out due to single person/company/country mistakes/evil intent. What Bill argues is that there is a great possibility that now such responsiblities may fall on a limited group of people driven by money grabbing/get there fast/cheap mentality, or even a single person. No control as we have with nuclear technology, with consequences just as dire. He argues for responsible science. Just as there is a difference in responsible and secure code ( Linux/xBSD vs Microsoft). Its not a technology issie it is a people menatality issue, and is so much greatly illustrated by the quote given in the article from a book by Bertrand Russel: "I thought that people would not like the prospect of being fried with their families and their neighbors and every living person that they had heard of. I thought it would only be necessary to make the danger known and that, when this had been done, men of all parties would unite to restore previous safety. I found that this was a mistake. There is a motive which is stronger than self-preservation: it is the desire to get the better of the other fellow." This above is so true, and drives the market and human forces to get there fast, loosing a responsible approach in progress.

    1. Re:Everybody misses this point somehow by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 3, Insightful
      There is a motive which is stronger than self-preservation: it is the desire to get the better of the other fellow.

      Other people have stated this principle with different connotations than Russell chose to. There's Patrick Henry's extreme line "Give me Liberty or Give me Death." And if that's not far enough for you, Milton's Satan goes even further " "Better to reign in Hell, than serve in Heaven".

      You might wonder how anyone can entertain such fanatical positions. I think what you have to understand is that Choice, Power, Control, Freedom, Liberty--whatever synonym you choose to use--is the essence of Humanity. If you have lost the ability to act in pursuit of your wishes, then you as a human being are essentially dead. (Actually achieving your wishes is optional and possibly detrimental). The purpose of the 3 pounds of meat on top of bodies that drives us to do anything we are driven to do is to make decisions and act upon them. To be denied that ability is a fate worse than death.

      When we consider Bill Joy, we must consider what Bill Joy is asking us to surrender in order to avoid Grey Goo. To save the world, Bill Joy is not asking us to give up mere Science, Technology, or Geekdom. He is asking us to give up Democracy. Whether through a Science Guild, a government bureaucracy, or some strange all powerful insurance company, Bill Joy wants to put decisions over technology in the hands of some elite few--with the public completely uninformed that a decision has even been made--because public knowledge of the banned technology is dangerous.

      It is strange that he looked to insurance companies and the supposed "free market" to solve this problem. Anyone who equates capitalism with freedom should see this as a counter-example--money is a very old and straightforward means of Power. It is a Power Bill Joy is comfortable with--he is more comfortable with the dominance of Money than with the dangers of democracy or freedom, because he has Money.

      In any event, if bio and nano technology are going to be the driving forces of our economy in the future, what Bill Joy is suggesting is prohibiting the vast majority of people from participating in the that economic change. There will be an elite few, who posess the power of death over us, who are impervious to any threat we the people can offer them , and have will have the ability to deny us life saving or enriching technology as their whims so dictate.

      Bill Joy is asking us to adopt the teachings of Thomas Hobbes. I should hope that our prior experiences with absolute totalitarian power in history should be enough to dissuade us from that--we are weighing the possibility of destruction against the certainty of submission.

    2. Re:Everybody misses this point somehow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, I don't agree at all with the concept of a moneyed class making decisions for the rest of us, as you suggest. However, as a sort of devil's advocate play, it is worth pointing out that the previleged and elite have something important the unwashed masses don't, other than wealth. And that's a strong desire for self-preservation and protection. The poor, unwashed masses who suffer horribly at the hands of the rich have very little to lose... sometimes nothing to lose at all. And they hate the rich, and they hate the powerful. Unfortunately, when looked at this way, it does seem like the person crazy enough to press the button on the destroy-the-world-device that Bill Joy fears will be built is likely to be one of the poor and downtrodden have-nots, rather than the rich and powerful haves.

      This is the main reason, I think, that the cold war never became a hot war: the USSR and the US were both very powerful and very wealthy, and their respective leaderships were happy with the status quo.

      The fear of terrorists is exactly the opposite: we like the status quo, but they don't. And if they're willing to die to destroy us, what's to stop them from pushing the little button, you know what I mean?

      Let me reiterate: I firmly oppose the idea that the wealthy should control "dangerous" information because I do not trust that the information they will choose to censor will necessarily be the stuff that is truly dangerous. They will likely (as they always have done) attempt to censor primarily information they find threatening to their person rather than civilization as a whole.

      But you can't deny that the person who has everything has much more to lose than a person who has nothing, and is therefore considerably more motivated to protect the status quo.

      This begs the question: is the status quo really worth preserving?

  24. "Civilization Changing Event" by vijaya_chandra · · Score: 4, Funny

    If it is going to be something like vi I would have no problems at all

    Thanks Mr.Joy for the joy called vi

  25. They say... by jwcorder · · Score: 1, Insightful
    They say there is a fine line between a genius and a lunatic and this man treads that water constantly. It is amazing that someone so successful in technology is so afraid that success is going to be his downfall.

    I am no doctor but I would suggest that he seek some therapy on this and other issues in his life. I mean who buys movies based on three books. From what I read in the article, he bought three movie books, and took 600 of the titles that were in all three books and bought them.

    I would just suggest that he not point his life in an analytical fashion and realize that fate and good ole advanced decision making can lead to wonderful marvels of life.

    I don't want to come across as a troll here, but I really felt sad for the guy as I read that article because I got the feeling that he tries to lead life like he is writing a computer program, instead of going out on a whim every once in awhile. I hope his kids don't pick up on dads habits. Heaven forbid we watch a movie because we like the box art.

    --
    http://jayceecorder.blogspot.com
    1. Re:They say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I once read an article that stated that Linus didn't really write linux either. So what?

      Writers edit for content, length and their own personal biases. Don't you think that maybe, just maybe there is more to the story than was presented? Maybe the writer "sexed" it up a bit? You know, like YellowCake Uranium stories.

    2. Re:They say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You feel sorry for someone because they were able to (and did) buy 600 of the movies consensually agreed to be among the best of all time and now has them all available to watch whenever he wants, without expending any time & effort to find them at a video store?

      uh...ok.

    3. Re:They say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I got from his complaint is that he's sorry that Bill Joy leads a life based on different motivations. What a sorry individual Mr. Joy must be, not to see life in the enlightened manner of Mr. Anonymous Coward. Oh well, such remarks are the basis of our communication.

  26. Devil's advocate by mcc · · Score: 2, Interesting
    1. Cells have been evolving against this possibility, however, the possibility has been evolving by the same mechanism. Lifeform immune systems are constrained in their ability to adapt by the evolutionary process. But so are viruses, so this isn't much of a problem. HOWEVER, nanotech works outside the evolutionary process. A nanotech virus developed in a lab could rise to a form such that no lifeform immune system has ever seen anything like it in a countable number of years, and from the perspective of "the wild" it would if released appear instantly. It might take lifeform immune systems thousands of years to adapt to the point where they could deal with this totally alien nanotech "thing". That might be in a worst-case scenario enough time for the nanotech to kill many of the lifeforms.
    2. Life is constrained to working with certain sorts of molecules; it needs carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, etc, because those are the elements it knows how to use as fundamental building blocks. It doesn't really need a whole lot of anything else. It needs certain amounts of certain metals and nutrients, but there's no lifeform on earth for whom it makes sense to just, for example, suck up as much iron as possible. A lifeform that attempts to go "gray goo" is mostly going to only be operating on the materials of life, and really is pretty much just going to be attacking lifeforms themselves (which, as you note, the world's current "gray goo" nanomachines-- i.e. infectious diseases-- have been doing). Nanotech doesn't have this constraint. It's possible to imagine, for example, some sort of self-replicating nanobots designed to mine iron ore, which isn't contained very well, gets picked up by the wind and carried to somewhere else, and starts ravaging the countryside.
    I don't think these are serious enough concerns at the moment to give us any pause in nanotech research whatsoever, but they're nonzero. Interesting to think about, anyway.
  27. MOD PARENT UP. by hot_Karls_bad_cavern · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You guys, mod that up, i'm very, very interested to see what some of our psychologists and futurists in the crowd have to say about that. Living in a world where everyone has the power to destroy everyone...the implications are blowing my mind away right now. Mental illnesses would HAVE to be solved and understood. Anger management would become one of the most important human attributes overnight. Wow. My mind really is reeling thinking about this. Yow.

    Let's have some thoughts folks!

    1. Re:MOD PARENT UP. by sydb · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Let's have some thoughts folks!

      I thought "You seem very optimistic! This is slashdot, for crying out loud." Then I realised how negative I was being.

      I'm no psychologist, but a futurist is anyone with an opinion about tomorrow, so here goes.

      In a world where everyone has the power to destroy everyone else, we're already dead. There is no time to solve and understand mental illness. It only takes a handful of real loonies with access to total destruction weapons before we're all totally destroyed.

      So in my opinion, if a cheap, discrete, total destruction weapon becomes generally available, then we're finished, no question.

      As a species, our technical intelligence far exceeds our common sense and mental stability. Evolutionary dead-end.

      How to mitigate this? We need to get off this Earth as fast as we can so our eggs are not all in one basket. We need to start this understanding and solving mental illness, of which you speak, right now instead of waiting till it's too late.

      But when the most powerful nation on earth is so comfortable in its habits that Kyoto goes by it's wayside, what chance in hell is there of your leaders taking this scenario seriously? Or maybe it's just far out enough that they would pay attention. Hmmm...

      --
      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
    2. Re:MOD PARENT UP. by Hard_Code · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The answer is to develop social feedback loops and an environment in which people generally /do not want to blow each other up/.

      Of course that sort of long term solution requires much more persistence, humility, dedication and sacrifice than packing lots of explosives into a bomb and just dropping it on people you don't like.

      I think we are starting to see this, even /without/ massive nano or biological weapon proliferation.

      If you have enough "AK-47 proliferation" it doesn't matter how many bombs you drop.

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    3. Re:MOD PARENT UP. by kryptkpr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It only takes a handful of real loonies with access to total destruction weapons before we're all totally destroyed.

      As a species, our technical intelligence far exceeds our common sense and mental stability. Evolutionary dead-end.


      What exactly do you mean by "technical intelligence" of our species? Do you mean the combined achievements of the human race? We've created the atom bomb, but 99.999% of people have no idea how it works and likely never will ..

      As far as common sense goes, the scenario is the excact opposite. The individual person has lots of common sense, but humans as a race have (almost) none. Which ties into your next and probably most important point about mental stability. This is something that's shaky on both the individual and entire-human-race levels. Humans can never be mentally stable, our emotions forbid it. Look at the guy that demolished half his town with a bulldozer the other day. He was a regular joe, just like everyone else, something came (in this poor guy's case it was a big developer that had pushed through a rezoning bill) just pushed him over the edge. The question is can we really blame him.. I mean, someone comes in and destroys everything you've worked your whole life for. What would you do? Jumping into an armored bulldozer and going on a rampage would start to sound like a pretty reasonable thing to do. (Disclaimer: I don't agree with what that man did. But lets be honest, everyone has thought of doing similar at one point or another, this guy just had the balls to go through with it).

      I don't think it will be the "real loonies" that destroy humanity, but rather a few fundamentalists with nothing to loose (see: terrorist organizations).

      We need to get off this Earth as fast as we can so our eggs are not all in one basket

      Why? So we can then proceed to destroy other worlds in the same way as we have ours?

      But when the most powerful nation on earth is so comfortable in its habits that Kyoto goes by it's wayside, what chance in hell is there of your leaders taking this scenario seriously?

      I like that "your" leaders comment, nice way to shift responsibility. They're our leaders. We've set up the political systems that they've manipulated to get where they are today.

      --
      DJ kRYPT's Free MP3s!
    4. Re:MOD PARENT UP. by sydb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What exactly do you mean by "technical intelligence" of our species? Do you mean the combined achievements of the human race? We've created the atom bomb, but 99.999% of people have no idea how it works and likely never will ..

      Yes that's pretty much what I mean; I used the word species because I was referring to the species, not the individuals.

      As far as common sense goes, the scenario is the excact opposite. The individual person has lots of common sense, but humans as a race have (almost) none.

      Again, that's exactly what I mean.

      I don't think it will be the "real loonies" that destroy humanity, but rather a few fundamentalists with nothing to loose (see: terrorist organizations).

      You start to disagree with me, then you say exactly what I said, but with a slightly different choice of words. Why are you arguing with me when we agree so much?

      Why? So we can then proceed to destroy other worlds in the same way as we have ours?

      I understand your sentiment. My reason is to introduce diversity (to give us an evolutionary chance) and to reduce our population density (so there's less chance of there being capable loonies (a.k.a. fundamentalists) wherever everyone else is.

      I like that "your" leaders comment, nice way to shift responsibility. They're our leaders. We've set up the political systems that they've manipulated to get where they are today.

      What? I'm a Scotsman. We, with the English, Welsh and Northern Irish, elected Tony Blair. He signed Kyoto. The citizens of the US elected Bush, who wouldn't. So they're your leaders, presuming you're in the US.

      --
      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
    5. Re:MOD PARENT UP. by kryptkpr · · Score: 1

      You start to disagree with me, then you say exactly what I said, but with a slightly different choice of words. Why are you arguing with me when we agree so much?

      When I hear "real loonies", It conjures up an image of drugged out vegatables confined to white padded rooms in straightjackets. A "real loony" is someone that's born with most (if not all of) his/her screws loose.

      Fundamentalists are a much scarier breed. They live amongst us, and we don't know who they are. They have only 1 or 2 loose screws, which might not manifest itself ever, or they may wake up and decide to shit on your lawn, to take away your rights, or to kill you for something THEY believe in.

      Why are you arguing with me when we agree so much?

      I think I'm doing a fair ammount of both arguing and agreeing here :)

      What? I'm a Scotsman. We, with the English, Welsh and Northern Irish, elected Tony Blair. He signed Kyoto. The citizens of the US elected Bush, who wouldn't. So they're your leaders, presuming you're in the US.

      Actually, I'm Canadian, and I'm quite scared because my gouvernment is a) so passive and b) so economically dependent on the USA that we may end up with no choice other then to support them in the stupid things they do.

      As to whom the citizens of the US "elected", we may never really know. The USA electoral process is way, overly complicated. The president is often NOT the guy that most people vote for.

      --
      DJ kRYPT's Free MP3s!
    6. Re:MOD PARENT UP. by incom · · Score: 1
      "Why? So we can then proceed to destroy other worlds in the same way as we have ours?"
      It's that type of not caring about the fate of our species sentiment that causes all that destruction. The most important thing in our precarious stage is to get some self-sustaining colonies as far away from earth as possible.
      --
      True genius is grasping a situation like a peice of fruit, and peircing it just right so that it drains dry.
    7. Re:MOD PARENT UP. by kryptkpr · · Score: 1

      It's that type of not caring about the fate of our species sentiment that causes all that destruction. The most important thing in our precarious stage is to get some self-sustaining colonies as far away from earth as possible.

      To a certain extent, I agree with you. But I think the real problem isn't that we don't care about the fate of our species, it's that our species doesn't care about the fate of any other species.

      Until we learn to play nice with others, and not piss in the pool we swim in, I don't think we should be going anywhere.

      --
      DJ kRYPT's Free MP3s!
    8. Re:MOD PARENT UP. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As to whom the citizens of the US "elected", we may never really know. The USA electoral process is way, overly complicated. The president is often NOT the guy that most people vote for.

      This is a feature, not a bug. The system was designed so that smaller states would have a disproportionately large say in who gets to be president. Arguably, power-plays between the states are not the problem the founders thought they would be, but the system is not exactly the fuck-up you make it out to be. Discrepancies between the outcome of the popular vote and the college vote are relatively rare.

    9. Re:MOD PARENT UP. by kryptkpr · · Score: 2, Interesting
      From here:

      This way, Hamilton argued,

      The process of election affords a moral certainty, that the office of President will never fall to the lot of any man who is not in an eminent degree endowed with the requisite qualifications. Talents for low intrigue, and the little arts of popularity, may alone suffice to elevate a man to the first honors in a single State; but it will require other talents, and a different kind of merit, to establish him in the esteem and confidence of the whole Union.

      Fat chance, huh? Ever since we lurched into a two-party system, which was pretty much immediately after the Constitutional Convention called it a day, voters stopped voting for somebody's wisdom. Instead, they wound up voting for a political party. The Constitution never really prescribed how electors are supposed to be appointed, so the parties took it upon themselves to select electors with unusual degrees of loyalty.
      If this is a feature, it's a very poorly implemented one that's being abused for the loophole that it is.
      --
      DJ kRYPT's Free MP3s!
    10. Re:MOD PARENT UP. by bit01 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      generally

      Key word. The problem is that, given that everyone can blow everyone else up, in a world of 6,000,000,000 people all it takes is 0.00000001% deviants and we're doomed. No social system can be so perfect that every one of that many people will be well adjusted.

      Look at the present day; the number of terrorists in the world are statistically insignificant but there's still enough to cause all sorts of grief.

      That's not to say we shouldn't do everything we can to create a better world. It's just that it can never be perfect.

      ---

      It's wrong that an intellectual property creator should not be rewarded for their work.
      It's equally wrong that an IP creator should be rewarded too many times for the one piece of work, for exactly the same reasons.
      Reform IP law and stop the M$/RIAA abuse.

    11. Re:MOD PARENT UP. by khallow · · Score: 1
      Why? So we can then proceed to destroy other worlds in the same way as we have ours?

      He gave you the reason. Currently, we're not "destroying worlds", but if someone does decide to, I'd rather not be around.

    12. Re:MOD PARENT UP. by khallow · · Score: 1
      To a certain extent, I agree with you. But I think the real problem isn't that we don't care about the fate of our species, it's that our species doesn't care about the fate of any other species.

      Until we learn to play nice with others, and not piss in the pool we swim in, I don't think we should be going anywhere.

      I think we'd learn faster if we had to "play nice" in space where screwing up means you're dead rather than just meaning that you don't see wooly mammoths any more. So we diversify the risk and learn to "play nice".

    13. Re:MOD PARENT UP. by kryptkpr · · Score: 1

      So we diversify the risk and learn to "play nice".

      Is that before or after we wage war on the former dominant species of where-ever we end up? What if that dominant species is a plant, and we (even accidentaly) destroy it's habitat to make room for ours?

      We've only recently begun to understand the consequences of actions that we've made long ago, and it's too late. "Screwing up" can have much worse effects then us dying, we may take entire ecosystems with us.

      --
      DJ kRYPT's Free MP3s!
    14. Re:MOD PARENT UP. by khallow · · Score: 1
      Is that before or after we wage war on the former dominant species of where-ever we end up? What if that dominant species is a plant, and we (even accidentaly) destroy it's habitat to make room for ours?

      It's before, of course. Just because we learned to "play nice" doesn't mean we will. Also, I think we'll eventually end up off of planets. Nobody who is part of a space-faring race will want to live at the bottom of a gravity well away from the action, and perhaps they can't survive there anyway.

      We've only recently begun to understand the consequences of actions that we've made long ago, and it's too late. "Screwing up" can have much worse effects then us dying, we may take entire ecosystems with us.

      Another advantage to space. If you screw up there, there's not much ecosystem to miss.

      To repeat, the sooner Humanity leaves Earth, the sooner this argument becomes academic.

    15. Re:MOD PARENT UP. by acsinc · · Score: 1
      The citizens of the US elected Bush, who wouldn't (sign they Kyoto treaty)

      Slight clarification is needed here. In the US the president doesn't have the power to sign treaties in a legally binding way with out the approval of Congress. So Congress didn't allow Bush to sign, ie they wouldn't have let Clinton sign or Kerry or FDR

      I believe that the opinion of Congress at the time of the Kyoto hearings was that the treaty would cause more harm than good. Generally reducing factory output is bad for the economy and general quality of life, which is a far more immediate and pressing concern.

  28. Interesting links... by Lank · · Score: 4, Informative

    One of my professors this semester assigned a project comparing and contrasting the views of Joy, Dertouzos, and Kurzweil. The following articles shed some light about each one's perspective, respectively.
    http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html
    http://www.lcs.mit.edu/about/reason.html
    http://www.lcs.mit.edu/about/kurzweil.html

    --
    Gotta get me one of these!
  29. Who modded this up? by PCM2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is Insightful? Does anyone other than one bitter crank who's pissed off about how his site gets indexed believe any of this is remotely true? Google searches "pure garbage," full of nothing but porn sites? Their support told him to "fuck off"? Oh, wait, that's what they "basically" told him. So, in other words, this guy just has an axe to grind and he's willing to make up whatever he wants so long as it fits his rant, and then other people will mod him up, "basically" because they're jealous of Google or something. Tell you what, pal -- why don't you start your own search engine? Then, when your engine gets really popular, you can throw huge parties and not invite anybody from Google, just to show 'em!

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
    1. Re:Who modded this up? by saden1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Every problem in the world can be explained with a sentence that contains the "jealous." The guy is obviously pissed but that doesn't necessarily mean he is telling lies. If you simply put yourself in his shoes you'd be pissed to.

      --

      -----
      One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.
    2. Re:Who modded this up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      You're just jealous.

    3. Re:Who modded this up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As someone who doesn't give a shit about his website rankings - but is getting more and more frustrated with the poor accuracy of returned results when performing normal searches, I have to agree with the original poster.

      Google used to be nearly perfect but they are waning. Accuracy is much worse than even a year ago.

    4. Re:Who modded this up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every problem in the world can be explained with a sentence that contains the [word] "jealous."

      That's just what I was thinking. Why you were modded flamebait I'll never know.

  30. Re:Who? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Bill Joy is perhaps the greatest programmer of our time. You are perhaps the most ignorant /. poster of our time.

    He made large parts of BSD, created VI, and single-handedly implemented the TCP stack that started the internet revolution.

  31. Re:Who? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Bill is the lesser known sibling of Kill Joy. You never hear people say, "you're such a bill joy."

  32. future fear by tgibbs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think that there are real risks of technology. But I'm not convinced that a "go slow" prescription is a solution. This presupposes that we actually can forecast the risks and benefits of technology if we just slow down the pace a bit. But so often, modern technologies synergize in ways that are nearly impossible to predict. And hypothetical risks often loom much larger than benefits. It was easy to foresee, for example, the risks to privacy of widespread computer connectivity. But who foresaw the many benefits of computer networks for commerce, communication, grass-roots political organization, etc., etc? Over the years, I've seen many nightmare scenarios. In early '70's, many young people were convinced that nuclear or ecological catastrophe would overtake us in just a few years. Yet somehow, the forecasted disasters always managed to stay just a few years ahead. It is worth thinking about risks--occasionally, the dangers are sufficiently obvious that they actually can be avoided. But that is the exception rather than the rule. I think the greater danger is that we will be paralyzed by fear and uncertainty.

  33. Space Travel by Superfreaker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's one of the arguments put forth against any ETs visiting us, any race of creatures technologically advanced enough to produce faster than light travel would have already blown themselves to peices with weapons (assuming a human-like nature).

    1. Re:Space Travel by hot_Karls_bad_cavern · · Score: 1

      damn. very nice. is that quote? i'd really like to find out whom to attribute that to, so that i might start using it. very interesting food for thought as well.

    2. Re:Space Travel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google for "Fermi paradox", as a start.

  34. This interview lacks critical perspective. by This+is+outrageous! · · Score: 1
    When I wrote him one morning to say that the fact that we couldn't yet cure baldness suggests that the risks he describes are far, far away, he wrote back around midnight, sending me a link to some research that suggests baldness might soon be cured.
    So Joy spams the interviewer and ends up compared to Crick, Watson and Bertrand Russell? How unfair.
    --
    This is...

    O
    U
    T
    R
    A
    G
    E
    O
    U
    S

    !

  35. Flight?! by sp0rk173 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    C'mon man. At BEST flight has boosted our economy by making travel from point A to point B faster. But has it really had a profound effect on the fabric of humanity in the same way Nano-tech and genetics research most likely will? If you're going to site a technology that is in the same duality in it's good and evil power, use something like microbiological culturing (advanced biowarfare/antibiotics), even chemical engineering (chemical weapons/chemical fertilizers that allow for precise application to maximize crop yeild and minimize groundwater pollution)! Compared to these, flight is just a vehicle for transmission. An alternative to bipedal motion. A fairly innocuous invention. Had it not been invented, other means of transportation would have come about - like sub-survace intra-space-time balooning.

    Seriously, why do people get so up in arms when others present a word of caution? We've invented some pretty volitile shit in the past without thinking, and it's costed lives. Fortunately for those of us in the US, we've generally not been on the recieving end. One day we might be. So, why not step into these waters of nano tech and genetics with caution?

  36. Disaster Insurance by nwbvt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The more I think about it, the more I like the proposed idea of having insurance policies for disasters involving dangerous technologies. The insurance companies will of course be subject to market forces and will thus be far more effective 'regulators' than bureaucrats in Washington who may have read a book on the technology they are regulating.

    --
    Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    1. Re:Disaster Insurance by code_rage · · Score: 1

      I think that Joy was essentially thinking out loud about some possible approaches. He mentioned guilds, insurance, bankruptcy, etc but the article also said "He wasn't satisfied he had come up with a comprehensive set of solutions" and that he dropped the book project.

      I agree with Joy that these approaches would not really solve the problem. For one thing, how are these enforced? The NYSE and Arthur Andersen apparently weren't even able to enforce any control over Enron. One can rebut: Andersen was punished by the market -- it lost all of its accounting clients. Yes, but only AFTER the train wreck occurred.

      The idea that the threat of bankruptcy would keep companies from pursuing dangerous technologies without "insurance" seems to fly in the face of experience and reason. The entire idea of a limited liability company is that the downside is limited and the upside is unlimited. If the potential profit is large enough, corporations will take the risk. That the risk is largely borne by the public does not concern the corporation.

      In the event that a bankruptcy did take down a corporation, I think the danger would be magnified. Whatever dangerous technologies had already been invented by that Corp and kept as trade secrets, would then be on the market to the highest bidder. The only way to keep some wing-nut from buying that technology would be... government regulation. Which Joy has already found wanting.

      I'm not sure that there is a solution.

    2. Re:Disaster Insurance by nwbvt · · Score: 1
      " I think that Joy was essentially thinking out loud about some possible approaches."

      I know, I'm expanding on one of them. Thats how solutions to problems are often found.

      "For one thing, how are these enforced?"

      The principle of a market based solution (such as having insurance for technological disasters) is that they are enforced by the market. This ends up being much more effective than any form of regulation.

      Seriously, which do you think a corporation would prefer: Being at risk for being liable for huge damages, having to pay high insurance costs, or implementing some safeguards and getting much cheaper insurance?

      Insurance companies are by their very nature preventative. They need to minimize the amount of large payments they are liable for. Thus they attempt to encourage practices that minimize the risks that bring about these large payments (safe driving to use auto insurance as an example). If a guy gets pulled over for speeding, which is he worried the most about, having to pay the $100 ticket or his insurance jumping through the roof?

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    3. Re:Disaster Insurance by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1
      The principle of a market based solution (such as having insurance for technological disasters) is that they are enforced by the market. This ends up being much more effective than any form of regulation.

      Any defense of market based solutions as opposed to government solutions has to contend with one fact--the insurance companies are not currently acting as Bill Joy suggests. How can we explain this? I can think of three possibilities:

      Bill Joy's solution, I'm sure by no means the only solution he has suggested, doesn't make sense from an insurance companies point of view--if it did, the invisible hand would already have forced the insurance companies to act.

      Bill Joy's solution is correct, but the invisible hand only works in the long-term-when-we're-all-dead sort of way. In the present, insurance companies are gigantic hierarchical bureacracies even more infamous than the government for ineptitude. The government has every bit as much incentive to avoid infectious death as an insurance company has to avoid profit loss.

      Bill Joy's solution is ethically correct, but the insurance company is acting pragmatically wisely in not implementing it, because the government will likely not hold the biotech firm responsible for every single death and disease resulting from an accident, if they even manage to track it down to the firm in question. In other words, if you want the free market to work, you first have to change the REGULATIONS that define the market--as long as infectious disease is an externality, then you should expect no market corrections.

    4. Re:Disaster Insurance by nwbvt · · Score: 1
      "Any defense of market based solutions as opposed to government solutions has to contend with one fact--the insurance companies are not currently acting as Bill Joy suggests."

      Using your logic, if I had come to you in the 80s and suggested we start a company that developed operating systems for computers, you would have dismissed it saying "if there were a market for that, companies would already be producing them". Had I come to you at the turn of the century and suggested we sell these vehicles that could move without horses, you would have laughed in my face saying "if anyone wanted to buy those, someone would already be selling them". If I had come to you in... well I think you get the idea. Just because a particular product or service is not currently in the marketplace does not mean there is no potential market for it.

      Although in this case we do have very similar services to a 'technological disaster service' (if anyone has a better idea of what to call it I'm all ears). Car insurance, life insurance, home insurance, health insurance (though nowadays that is less and less of an actual insurance, but thats another story), malpractice insurance (probably the closest to what we are talking about)... It has already been established that the business of providing insurance over various risks can be a profitable business.

      "I'm sure by no means the only solution he has suggested, doesn't make sense from an insurance companies point of view--if it did, the invisible hand would already have forced the insurance companies to act."

      Yeah... I'm not so sure you have a full understanding of the concept of the invisible hand. Its not an actual hand that comes down from the sky that goes around forcing everyone to do the right thing. It is a principle Adam Smith wrote about concerning how when individuals act in their own best interest, they end up acting in the best interest of society as a whole. Just because a good idea exists does not mean the invisible hand will automatically push someone there, someone still has to think it up and implement it.

      "but the invisible hand only works in the long-term-when-we're-all-dead sort of way"

      Read the previous post. Insurance companies want to avoid as many large expenses as possible so they implement policies that encourage the minimization of risks.

      "but the insurance company is acting pragmatically wisely in not implementing it, because the government will likely not hold the biotech firm responsible for every single death and disease resulting from an accident, if they even manage to track it down to the firm in question."

      Are you aware of the differences between criminal court and civil court?

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    5. Re:Disaster Insurance by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1
      I presented three different possibilities--and this post is acting is if I didn't present the second possibility--that the invisible hand has simply not acted yet. (yes, I know it's just an anthropomorphication--that's why I referred to the quip Keynes made the famous about it only working after we're all dead.)

      So, I reiterate that the government has every bit as much incentive to prevent their own infectious death as the insurance company has to prevent hypothetical profit loss. The principle of self interest applies to the government too, see?

      Are you aware of the differences between criminal court and civil court?

      I'm aware that neither is perfect or absolute--and I should I think that I wouldn't have to work very hard to convince such a free market as yourself love of the ineptitude of our courts, should I?

    6. Re:Disaster Insurance by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1
      yeah, yeah, preview before submit, i should know better...last line should read:

      I'm aware that neither is perfect or absolute--and I should I think that I wouldn't have to work very hard to convince such a free market lover as yourself of the ineptitude of our courts, should I?

    7. Re:Disaster Insurance by nwbvt · · Score: 1
      "I presented three different possibilities--and this post is acting is if I didn't present the second possibility--that the invisible hand has simply not acted yet."

      Actually I did address it. Just because the 'invisible hand' hasn't acted yet doesn't mean the market cannot provide a solution.

      "So, I reiterate that the government has every bit as much incentive to prevent their own infectious death as the insurance company has to prevent hypothetical profit loss."

      There are numerous problems with having the government do the work instead of the market. First, it is highly ineffective. This other guy's argument about Enron actually shows this (although he apparently does not realize it). The main force in existence to keep Enron from doing the things they ended up doing was the SEC and government regulations, and we all know what happened then. Second, government power is easily abused. For every legitimate regulation, there will be dozens of regulations that serve no purpose other than to block legitimate research. Thus, relying on government regulations should be the very last resort.

      On the differences between civil and criminal court, allow me to elaborate. You go to criminal court when you break a law. This law must be stated in advance to your action, and generally must be rather specific. If it is not stated to be illegal, you cannot be charged. Add to that, the justice system ends up giving the benefit of the doubt to the defendant. One is innocent until proven guilty, plus there are many hurdles concerning what the prosecution can and cannot do. Civil court, on the other hand, is where you go when you are sued. Unlike criminal court, there does not necessarily have to be an existing regulation or law in place for you to be sued. Even if there is no law stating "you cannot produce a dangerous nano-swarm that will kill people", you can still be sued by the families of the victims. Also it is much more balanced than criminal court; it is much easier to sue someone than to convict them of a crime.

      Thus we do not need the government to pass specific regulations that will most likely have little or no effect other than to stamp out legitimate research in order for researchers to be held accountable for their actions.

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    8. Re:Disaster Insurance by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1
      Actually I did address it. Just because the 'invisible hand' hasn't acted yet doesn't mean the market cannot provide a solution.

      Right, but it does mean we should not except with blind faith that the market's solution will be better or faster in coming than any other institution's. The end of the world as we know it should light as much of a fire under your ass as the end of your paychecks. And if it doesn't, that's an issue for psychologists, not economists.

      There are numerous problems with having the government do the work instead of the market. First, it is highly ineffective. This other guy's argument about Enron actually shows this (although he apparently does not realize it).

      But I don't think he was arguing that the government is perfect--merely that the market is no more perfect and perhaps far more imperfect. If this were not the case, then why is the SEC to blame at all for Enron's corruption?

      The main force in existence to keep Enron from doing the things they ended up doing was the SEC and government regulations, and we all know what happened then.

      Do you propose some other force? There's a reason no one talks about letting the marketplace correct for criminal behavior in the stock market--because the market correction for an SEC-less stock market would be to take most of the money out of the entire stock market.

      Second, government power is easily abused. For every legitimate regulation, there will be dozens of regulations that serve no purpose other than to block legitimate research. Thus, relying on government regulations should be the very last resort.

      But your apparently non-governmental resort relies on government decision making--the courts. I understand perfectly well the difference between statutory and civil law--but what you're asking for is the insurance company to make a prediction of how courts will rule in cases of nanotechnological and biotechnological disaster--or even more unpredictable, the chance of such a disaster occuring in the first place, which is basically completely unknowable today in 2004. For many decades from now, until we have real tragic experience with this stuff, any decisions an insurance company makes on this issue is completely arbitrary.

      Not too mention the limited-liability issue the other poster brought up. You can get around this by requiring insurance, but then you've turned a free-market solution into mere subcontracted legislature--the insurance company ends up writing de facto laws.

    9. Re:Disaster Insurance by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1

      dog gone it! too late at night. just pretend i italicized the things you said

    10. Re:Disaster Insurance by nwbvt · · Score: 1
      "Right, but it does mean we should not except with blind faith that the market's solution will be better or faster in coming than any other institution's."

      Point is irrelevant as we are discussing a proposed market solution that has already been thought up.

      "But I don't think he was arguing that the government is perfect--merely that the market is no more perfect and perhaps far more imperfect."

      Ask any economist, a market solution if available is generally far more effective than government regulation.

      "If this were not the case, then why is the SEC to blame at all for Enron's corruption?"

      I don't follow. How is the failure of a government regulating body proof that government regulations are more effective than the market?

      "There's a reason no one talks about letting the marketplace correct for criminal behavior in the stock market--because the market correction for an SEC-less stock market would be to take most of the money out of the entire stock market."

      Where is this straw man coming from? I never said I wanted to remove all regulations from the stock market.

      "But your apparently non-governmental resort relies on government decision making--the courts."

      Yeah, so? Again, I am not arguing for anarchy, just for market forces to help protect us from potential disasters.

      "but what you're asking for is the insurance company to make a prediction of how courts will rule in cases of nanotechnological and biotechnological disaster--or even more unpredictable, the chance of such a disaster occuring in the first place, which is basically completely unknowable today in 2004."

      As for how the courts will rule, precedent has already been set so thats not too hard to predict. As for the likelihood of a disaster happening, well thats what insurance companies do. Assess risk.

      "Not too mention the limited-liability issue the other poster brought up. "

      As I pointed out to him, limited liability is not the same as no liability.

      "but then you've turned a free-market solution into mere subcontracted legislature--the insurance company ends up writing de facto laws."

      Except that you generally have a choice of policies. Plus they are controlled by market forces instead of government forces.

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    11. Re:Disaster Insurance by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1
      Point is irrelevant as we are discussing a proposed market solution that has already been thought up.

      But not implemented. The private sector and government are in the same state of illpreparedness--and notice that Bill Joy expressed hope of finding a job with the Kerry administration should that come to pass.

      Ask any economist, a market solution if available is generally far more effective than government regulation.

      Look, I guess I shouldn't bother arguing that we shouldn't have blind faith if you're just going to say "but, but....but I've got blind faith!!" Ask any sociologist about large organisations--economists don't like to admit it, but their field is built on top of these fields like biology is built on top of chemistry.

      Indeed, one could imagine our government as a corporation existing in a state of nature--a corporation that owns the entire united states and all people within it. There's no rule in capitalism that one guy isn't allowed to own every single thing--so let the government be that one guy. Now the government is viewed as a private firm, no more efficient than they were before.

      All I'm saying is large, hierarchical bureaucracy is large, hirearchical bureaucracy, whether it calls itself government or insurance company.

      How is the failure of a government regulating body proof that government regulations are more effective than the market?

      Not the failure of--the existence of. Not even you want to get rid of it. Why not?

      Where is this straw man coming from? I never said I wanted to remove all regulations from the stock market.

      Well, I guess the question is why not--since you seem to be arguing that market forces are better in all instances than government regulation.

      precedent has already been set

      It has?

      As for the likelihood of a disaster happening, well thats what insurance companies do. Assess risk.

      Doesn't mean they're good at it.

      As I pointed out to him, limited liability is not the same as no liability.

      Did you? I must have missed it. How can a company and it's investors and executives be held responsible for more than the their company is worth? Why would a small biotech start up get enough insurance to cover the End of the World?

      Except that you generally have a choice of policies. Plus they are controlled by market forces instead of government forces.

      If the government were requiring insurance, presumably they would be fairly specific about what the insurance in question must provide. Or they might even just specify which insurance companies are permitted to offer the insurance. Either way, it's just government by one more layer of indirection.

    12. Re:Disaster Insurance by nwbvt · · Score: 1
      Jesus tap dancing Christ, I've had enough of this.

      This link should explain exactly where the flaws in virtually every argument you have presented lies (aside from a few misinterpretations of economic and legal theory): http://www.datanation.com/fallacies/straw.htm

      For the record...

      • I did not claim we should get rid of all government.
      • I did not claim that for each problem in existence, there exists a market based solution that is superior to any government solution.
      • I did not claim the weaker version of above that market forces are better in all instances than government regulation.
      • I did not claim that I had found a solution that would be guaranteed to stop any chance of a technological disaster.
      • I did not claim that I had found a solution that has already been implemented.
      • I did claim that a system involving insuring research on technologies considered risky could encourage researchers to take more precautions without wiping out legitimate research or suffering from many of the problems involved with government regulations.
      • I did claim that a market solution if available is generally far more effective than government regulation (hell I copied that one straight from my last post).
      If you come up with a legitimate argument against a claim I did make, let me know and we will discuss this further. Until then, I've got better things to do.
      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
  37. who gets to choose? by oogoody · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >In a nutshell, the problem with exponentially
    >advancing technology [kurzweilai.net] is that it
    >is increasingly outpacing our primitive human
    >brain's ability to intelligently deal with it.

    What level of advance are you willing to put me in
    jail to protect? How do you decide on this level?
    How do you decide at any one time what fits under
    your arbitrary bar? Given the human nature
    you are so afraid of, i think we all know what
    direction this will go.

    What makes you think progress will continue at
    all if you remove its historical growth pattern?
    A small linear growth goal is just as likely
    to kill progress and send us back into the
    dark ages. You have no evidence at all that
    what he wants to do can or will work. None.

    Perhaps we can engage in risk mitigation. If
    we are worried about ending the world then how
    about we make it a priority to settle new worlds
    as a way of balancing our human portfolio?

    If our primitive brain is the problem then
    perhaps, like boosting our immune system,
    improving our brains is a better choice.

    Or we can just stick our vestigal tail
    between our legs.

    1. Re:who gets to choose? by sql*kitten · · Score: 1

      What level of advance are you willing to put me in jail to protect? How do you decide on this level?

      Aye, you've hit the nail on the head there and identified Joy's and Kurzweil's real motives. They want control.

      Imagine people like them had actually had the power to smash the first printing press, because it might place too much knowledge in the hands of ordinary people. That's exactly what they're trying to do here.

  38. Joy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In other news, Tom Happiness predicts you're entire family will die from cancer next year!

    1. Re:Joy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're = your. Nano-disaster must be in my brain.

  39. Moderation, meta-mod, meta-meta mod? by code_rage · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Has /. become stale? I hate to sound like one of those people who says "thiss place used to be cool, until it hit 1e6 members", because one could draw that line at 1e5, 1e4, 1e3 just as easily. I'm a great believer in the notion that quality, not quantity, is what matters. The moderation system and the meta-mod system are supposed to deal with that, and perhaps those methods achieve a good result up to a point (1e6?).

    But I have to agree, I often find that the tangents that get discussed are often irrelevant, and the quality of discussion has in some threads been lost. Stupid little retorts and one-liners seem to replace discourse.

    I guess I could meta-mod more often instead of complaining. But ultimately, I wonder if even that would help.

    I've sometimes felt that some of the strengths of /. can also become weaknesses. Sometimes, posters say things that are clearly not based on any understanding of the facts. If they seem uninformed on a topic that I know something about, I try to supply them with correct information. But it can be frustrating. I have to admit that my enthusiasm for /. has waned somewhat because of the mediocrity.

  40. Seeing the future by Light14u · · Score: 1

    Like alot of intelligent people, bill has some serious concerns with humanity as it progresses towards the future. Do the math. As technology becomes more advanced, the amount of real damage an individual does to this reality goes up exponentially. First it starts with a few rocks. Then mixing some simple chemicals together to get a rapidly exploding gas. Then compressing some rare uranium to get a nuclear chain reaction. At first, it started out as individuals, then progressed so that large groups would be the only ones capable of doing something like a nuke. But in the future it will start to swing back, so that individuals will be able to achieve the impossible (or what we thought was impossible). In the future we will all be Q's. And all it takes is one bad apple. And look what 21 did just recently. I give humanity 200 years. Tops. Cheers, have a great sunday! ;-)

    1. Re:Seeing the future by Annwas · · Score: 1

      So how exactly do we manage to become "Q's" if we only have a max of 200 years of development to go?

    2. Re:Seeing the future by Light14u · · Score: 1

      Human technology development is not a straight line. Take where we were 200 years. Then try to extrapolate back to where the same tech delta occured. My guesstimate is around 2000BC. So with a 20-1 exponential factor, it could be possible we would reach Q state in 200 years (assuming it is 20X our current tech level). Really hard to nail though , but trying to predict the future is a dubious carreer path.

      More than likely there is a feedback mechanism, since we survived so far. So what could that be? Our future selfs modifing our present? Aliens? Or just the nature of this universe?

  41. Good government wont allow it by zymano · · Score: 1

    There is always a natural balance to things. We don't allow anyone to go out start producing fissible material.

    1. Re:Good government wont allow it by acsinc · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah? And how do you propose to stop them? In the privacy of my basement I could do anything an no one would know. This is a prime example

  42. I dissagree about guilds controlling information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only way of controlling information (biotech and nanotechnology) that could enable anyone to destroy civillization, is to spread information around freely, any attempt to lock up information would be like it was 35 years ago with all the high-tech being done by the millitary/industrial complex and all that (then high-tech stuff) being reported in magazines like popular scince, saying that pratical apps are 10 to 25 years away...that's bullshit, the explosion of the personal computer revolution took all the power away from the high-priests of high-tech back then and make the cheap motherboards/video cards/cpus we all come to expect...same principal applies now-a-days, information must be free, if you look at novels like "Oryx and Crake" (by margaret atwood) and Prey (by Michael Chrichton), these novels show the end of the world caused by individuals....Wrong!, if evreybody has access to advanced bio/nanotech, then everybody has access to the cures to viruses and rough nanotech availible from a download off the net. Not only that, but advanced nanotech will enable the average person to increase their brain power through brain/net interfaces, so it would be easy to download any high-tech field (medicine, physics, biophysics, chem, math comp sci), so there will be no technological secrets anymore,information freely availible, problem solved!

  43. A Cynical Response... by SerpentMage · · Score: 1

    The problem I have this argument is yet again people are ignoring history. People like Bill Joy should read history a bit more before attempting to sound profound.

    The problem I find all too often is that people do
    not acquaint themselves with history to know what the problems actually are. For germ warfare is not new. In fact it is over two hundred years old. Let me give an example http://www.somsd.k12.nj.us/~chssocst/ssgavittus1am herstsmallpox.htm

    To beat the Indians instead of fighting them a general handed out Small Pox infested blankets. The effects to the Native American's were devestating and wiped out many people.

    My point is that we ALREADY have the power to eradicate many people in very cost-efficient and effective manner. It is not new...

    --

    "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
    "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    1. Re:A Cynical Response... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      For germ warfare is not new. In fact it is over two hundred years old.

      Biological warfare is a lot more than 200 years old. I'd wager that man was throwng dead rats into enemy caves as soon as he figured out that dead rats carried disease.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    2. Re:A Cynical Response... by Spectra72 · · Score: 1

      Your theory falls apart when you realize that topics like germs and disease carriers and how they spread infections are relatively new.

      Your rat throwing caveman was much more likely to wave a bunch of buffalo bones in the hopes that the ThunderGods would cast a hex on his enemy.

    3. Re:A Cynical Response... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except if you use existing diseases, we can remedy them with vaccines, antibiotics, etc. Once it becomes possible to engineer an entirely new disease on a whim, any wacko can create a few high-mortality highly-contagious diseases and kill everybody before anybody can develop all the cures.

    4. Re:A Cynical Response... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      Your theory falls apart when you realize that topics like germs and disease carriers and how they spread infections are relatively new.

      It's not necessary to understand germ theory to figure out that launching plague victims via trebuchet into a besieged city might be a good way to end the siege faster. My caveman/rat theory was admittedly an exagerration; it was never meant to be taken literally. My point was that biological/germ warfare likely came about as soon as someone put two and two together and dumped a rotting carcass in the other tribe's watering hole.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    5. Re:A Cynical Response... by ediron2 · · Score: 1
      Corollary: we're culturally biased against bad things long before the why's are understood. Marrying cousins or siblings: somehow that was known to be a bad thing long before genetics. Vermin, bugs and carcasses: scary stuff (hmmm... perhaps because they're vectors for vermin and disease). Politicians and lawyers: Well, shakespeare understood how unpleasant they were. And more than a few folk remedies have a scientific basis. Granted, some are completely whack, and these 'superstitions' get ridiculed now.

      Dun Malg's on point here: for me, it'd be more shocking to learn that nobody ever stumbled onto biological warfare before the 1800's than to learn of earlier uses. Admittedly, our history is also probably littered with a half-zillion absurd ways folks tried to improve their odds in battle, ranging from nerd^h^h^h^hvirgin sacrifices to cannibalism.

    6. Re:A Cynical Response... by Spectra72 · · Score: 1

      Sure, the Tartars catapulted bodies of plague victims during a seige in the 1300s. But throwing a plague victim's body is a far cry from knowing that the vector is flea-ridden rats and using the rodents instead.

    7. Re:A Cynical Response... by SerpentMage · · Score: 1

      Ah, but there was no vaccine when the small pox virus was put into the blankets. All there was, was the knowledge that if you already got small pox, then you were not going to catch it again.

      Part of your high-mortality and highly-contagious disease theory is wrong because it does not work. For example Eobla happens to be that disease. Yet it has never caught on as a world wide problem. The reason is that it is too quick. It kills too fast to be a problem.

      What is a killer disease is AIDS. It does not kill everybody, but is highly contagious. For a disease to be effective it has to both be good for carriers, and good for slowly killing the host. Fast diseases make for interesting headlines, but they do nothing to actually wipe out humanity. There was a documentary book written called Congo or something like that I think and it explains what makes a killer disease.

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    8. Re:A Cynical Response... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      Sure, the Tartars catapulted bodies of plague victims during a seige in the 1300s. But throwing a plague victim's body is a far cry from knowing that the vector is flea-ridden rats and using the rodents instead.

      Actually, it's more the fleas than anything else, so launching a flea-ridden human is better than a rat. The fleas start leaving the victim as soon as he dies, but enough usually remain in the clothing to be dangerous. The true advantage of a man vs. rat is that no one is likely to bother to try and clean up the rat body, whereas a human corpse they'll be dragging it away as soon as they can-- all the while being bitten by plague fleas...

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  44. Who will enforce? by incom · · Score: 1

    As long as the controlling body isn't the USA, the only ones who have attacked with nuclear weapons, ever, and the ones who are testing the waters of the media for tolerance of "tactical nukes", they're smaller don't worry. It would have to be a powerful group whose sole concern is the human race as a whole, not one country, ethnicity, economic circle etc, but the species itself.

    --
    True genius is grasping a situation like a peice of fruit, and peircing it just right so that it drains dry.
  45. The danger is different now by schwaang · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Joy seems to emphasize a critical difference in scale in the way science is pursued.

    Back when cavemen still said "ooga booga", maybe somebody figured out how to sharpen obsidian into a knife, and the other neanderthals spread the love.

    Thousands of years later we had guys like L. Da Vinci and then B. Franklin, renaissance men with who dabbled in science for the joy of their own genius.

    Now science is industrial (and so is science education, IMO). Much of it is driven by the search for profit (biotech) or power (Manhattan Project). (And you can easily find examples of valid science with medical benefits which is not done because it can't be protected by patents.)

    Every advance comes with unforseen consequences, and so the increasing pace of science comes with increasing danger.

    By nature, the profit/power motive won't intentionally slow itself down. Joy seems to say that maybe we should put some checks in place. In his words:

    Regulatory agencies are structured to catch shady C.F.O.'s, not reckless private-sector technologists. And markets are ill equipped to play traffic cop. ''Markets are extremely good at go,'' Joy says. ''They're not very good at stop. And I think we need a little bit of stop right now. Or else we're not going to like the outcome.''
  46. whoopy doo, another eccentric millionaire... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...delving into something that isn't even his field, spouting pseudo-intellectual psychobabble, perfect for the NYT style section. The funny part is how both the journalist and the demented person he's interviewing always take themselves so seriously and yet their bluster makes no difference whatsoever to anybody.

  47. Wikipedia is working. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wikipedia is working again. BTW, does anyone know how to donate some equipment there, they are doing better job than almost all of the open source projects, they deserve it and they definitely need it.

    1. Re:Wikipedia is working. by Cato · · Score: 1

      Try this Google cached page to donate while they are down.

  48. Re:Bill Joy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Based on the description of him in the article, he could be on his way to becoming the next Unabomber.

  49. cognizance as a survivability trait. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What most people miss is the assumption that our abstract conciousness and our ability at abstraction as a survival trait. We are nowhere near the point where our distinctive human traits have demonstrated themselves as evolutionarily viable. I liken Joy's arguments to ideas brought forth by a myriad of other reasonably intelligent thinkers such as Sagan and fictionists such as Herbert.


    I think you could generate a simple relationship saying that if tool creation ability develops to a greater degree than the desire to contemplate the ramifications of tool creation, then the effect is an increase in the probability of extinction. That seems like a pretty basic parable... and soo many people have said it...


    Progress is a great and wonderful thing... but does the progress need to be a progress that makes change in the world over progress that increases our manipulation of the world? You may replace world with systems and surroundings in the above sentence.


    My experience in the Biotech Industry left me feeling that there was little to no regard for the ramifications of research. I have not met a person involved with nuclear engineering who had that experience. Perhaps if our entrance into the realm of biotechnology had come with a Hiroshima like introduction, then perhaps we would have a different view.


    Even more disturbing and the reasoning for my exit from biotechnology as a career, is the effect of economics upon academics. When I began in my studies, research was directed at understanding first principles. When I left, the words bucket and shotgun were used in many different assays to describe techniques of finding a solution through a random "educated shot in the dark". This desperate measure IM(anyscientists)HO came from the pressures placed upon research institutions by pharmaceutical corporations who pay off more to academia than oil companies pay to the RNC.


    And with that final note a combination of the two ideas in that the difference is that we have no observation, or do not have the ability to conceptualize the observation if it is out there to be observed, that bio-engineered specimens would have critical mass. The simple lack of possession of a "critical biomass" equation or even theory, while rampant engineering is taking place, should place perspective upon the entire concept of the industry.


    On a lighter note: I personally hope for environmental collapse to occur prior to the creation of a gray ooze... to be sophmorically summarized by the fact that the combination of the gibbs free energy equation combined by thin film and atmospheric diffractions lead one to believe that an environmental end of the world will be so much more pretty to watch!

  50. Re:I Don't Even Need To RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hear hear brother. This site is full of delusional nerds who love to substitute the false god of technology for the one true lord and savior.

  51. Compulsive by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
    Bill Joy is apparently a compulsive risk-mitigator. From the NYT article:
    "Joy is a film buff, and he recently outfitted his basement with a spectacular home entertainment system. He also happens to be a bibliophile, so he bought three handbooks -- ''Halliwell's Film Guide,'' Pauline Kael's ''5001 Nights at the Movies'' and the ''Time Out Film Guide'' -- to compare reviews. ''I was going through the books and found out there are only about 2,000 movies in history in which there's critical consensus that they're really good,'' he told me. ''So I bought 600 of them.'' No bad movies, fewer possible bad outcomes."

    I find it interesting that he finds the possibility of seeing a bad movie so abhorrent that he only bought movies that there was positive critical consensus on. That's just plain weird. Who trusts film critics anyway? Is he so sure of those film geeks opinions that he'd base his entertainment solely on their discretion?

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  52. It's been said before... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only 2 things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity. And I'm not too sure about the universe.

  53. hey nigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i don't know about you, but here in Gator's Creek, Georgia, don't nobody go around stealing from NYT. you best register yourself with them fine fellers over there or find your ass curbed, ya dig?

  54. So what would the problem be? by uptownguy · · Score: 1

    Stopping the progress of science and civilization for an extended navel-gazing session doesn't sound very interesting, though. It would shift the custodianship of scientific power away from the scientists and towards the politicians, the philosophers, or, heaven forbid, the priests. Bad move for civilization, IMHO

    Why is this YHO (your humble opinion), anyway? Sure, the priests, when they have power, tend to see things in very black and white terms and use their power to perpetuate that power. Just like the kings and the nobility did. Just like the political parties do today. That's just a function of power...

    ...but I posit -- and am fully prepared to get flamed like there is no tomorrow as a result -- that at least the priests and the philosophers think about the problems of the day and aren't addicted to this real-time realpolitik which plagues us. I think you made a lot of really great points in your post but this is one popular position with which I take issue. Other than the nature of power to consolidate itself...which is a function of being human...which means it may never go away ... what is your issue with the priests and the philosophers taking on the custodianship of things for a while? Seriously...?

    --


    I would have to say that explosives are the most abused technology in all of history.
    1. Re:So what would the problem be? by John+Miles · · Score: 1

      Other than the nature of power to consolidate itself...which is a function of being human...which means it may never go away ... what is your issue with the priests and the philosophers taking on the custodianship of things for a while? Seriously...?

      I guess my answer would be that those guys had their respective shots, and they pretty much blew it.

      The priests gave us two thousand years of darkness (no, the Dark Ages aren't over yet, as far as I can see), punctuated by assorted crusades and other forms of physical and intellectual enslavement.

      And the philosophers.... well, there's the whole Kant->Hegel->Marx lineage of lameness that ultimately necessitated building all those bombs in the first place, but it's not really fair to blame the philosophers for the sins of their followers. :-)

      I believe that if, like Joy, you want contemplation to replace invention and action, you'll have to rewire the whole human species to make it happen. Failing that, science has given us DDT and hydrogen bombs and a lot of other stuff that ruffles everyone's feathers, but no other endeavor has given us a useful model of objective reality. Religion and philosophy tell us about ourselves, but they don't allow us to look past the limits of the visible world, regardless of the promises they make to the contrary. No amount of thinking will bring the stars into focus, and no amount of prayer will take us to them.

      Besides... have you ever met a widely-respected scientist who didn't have the wit of a wizened philosopher and the wisdom of a veteran priest?

      --
      Dahlmann tightly grips the knife, which he may have no idea how to use, and steps out into the plain.
  55. Civilization-changing event? I'm thinking sexbots.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  56. That is not the problem at all! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, HONESTLY. All right then, substitute the words 'how should society protect itself' for 'how do you run a world' - it makes no difference to my original argument.

    I mean, have you been paying attention to the war on terror at all? Have you not noticed one of its prime aims is to deny the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction into the hands of INDIVIDUALS? Have you not thought about WHY that is? Are you not able to extrapolate what that means in a world where prices, the nature and therefore availability of WMD technologies might be trending ever lower?

    And you got modded as INSIGHTFUL!

    1. Re:That is not the problem at all! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I meant, of course, tech means prices of WMD trends lower, which increases availability...

    2. Re:That is not the problem at all! by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      Oh, HONESTLY. All right then, substitute the words 'how should society protect itself' for 'how do you run a world' - it makes no difference to my original argument.

      It's just a small semantic thing, but the two questions aren't the same thing. The latter could be taken to assume that the answer is to devise some way of "running the world". I indeed understood that the gist of your question was more along the lines of the former; I simply found it interesting that when I considered the root of the problem, I found the direction of the solution to be the exact opposite of the wording of your original question. To wit. Q: "How do we run such a world full of WMDs?" , A: "By somehow convincing anyone with WMDs that it's not their world to run." It's really the only way such a situation can end without mass death.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  57. Re:Bill Joy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nobody in question (Joy, the previous poster, or otherwise) gave legitimacy to the Unabomber's behavior.

  58. Explain Enron by code_rage · · Score: 1

    Until you can explain how Enron is inapplicable to this discussion, I'm not buying any of the market-based approaches as a viable solution. The market only punished Enron and Athur Andersen after the train wreck had already occurred. Joy's whole point is that with some types of technology, you only get one chance. One mistake is one too many. Robert McNamara made a similar point about global nuclear war in Erroll Morris' documentary "Fog of War".

    Joy stopped working on his book because he was unable to come up with a workable solution. That does not mean a solution is impossible, and any solution will need to include market considerations to be effective. But history does not give me any confidence that the market will solve this problem even if some regulations try to force it to do so (mandatory insurance for example).

    1. Re:Explain Enron by nwbvt · · Score: 1
      Well first of all, no solution is going to be perfect. It will always be possible for someone to slip through the system.

      As for Enron, name the company providing "technological disaster insurance" for them. What, you can't? Thats because we are talking about Enron is a different type of business. Apples and oranges buddy, apples and oranges.

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    2. Re:Explain Enron by code_rage · · Score: 1

      The point is that the market only acted after the fact. Before the collapse, there were enough people participating in the market who believed that gravity had been nullified. And I'm not just talking about "momentum investors" and other short-timers. Every bank that lent them money believed it too.

    3. Re:Explain Enron by nwbvt · · Score: 1
      Ok, its late and I'm about posted out, so I'll make this short.

      There were numerous regulations made to help investors know about the company. This allows the market to make good decisions about whether or not to invest in the company or other decisions they may want to make. However, Enron lied and broke those regulations.

      The market didn't fail. The regulations failed.

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
  59. priorities messed up? by khallow · · Score: 0
    Until then, he says, speed -- the mad rush for patents and market share and money -- will trump caution. Regulatory agencies are structured to catch shady C.F.O.'s, not reckless private-sector technologists. And markets are ill equipped to play traffic cop. ''Markets are extremely good at go,'' Joy says. ''They're not very good at stop. And I think we need a little bit of stop right now. Or else we're not going to like the outcome.''

    No offense to Joy, but I think regulatory agencies have the right priority (supposing for now that they have the priorities that Joy ascribes to them). Shady CFOs cause much more damage than renegade technology. I'm just not seeing what he's talking about.

  60. Re:Bill Joy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because a person is a nutcase doesn't mean that all their ideas are to be instantly dismissed

    you are right. sorry for interrupting. go on, what was that idea of yours?

  61. Not entirely accurate. by supertopaz90 · · Score: 1
    The USA electoral process is way, overly complicated. The president is often NOT the guy that most people vote for.

    Often is a bit too strong. IIRC, it's happened about four times in the course of our nation's history.

  62. Backup civilization? by colonist · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Some people are seriously thinking of making 'backups' of civilization: "secure sanctuaries (think of the monasteries of the Middle Ages) that preserve and update copies of the vital records and articles needed for the conduct of our society". They would be placed all over Earth and eventually at locations in space. "In the event of a global catastrophe, the ARC facilities will be prepared to reintroduce lost technology, art, history, crops, livestock and, if necessary, even human beings to the Earth."

    See Robert Shapiro and William E. Burrows

    1. Re:Backup civilization? by Animats · · Score: 1
      There was a more serious effort to do this during the Cold War. There was a set of "how to" microfiche stored in major fallout shelters, so that lost technology could be recovered.

      I'd love to have a copy of those fiche.

    2. Re:Backup civilization? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Actually, it consisted of even more than that. If I remember correctly, there were facilities that included wood-powered electric generators, iron foundaries, metal lathes and other tools found in a well-stocked machine shop. Essentially all of the tools, with the microfiche, necessary to restore civilization at least back to 1950's level of technology. Keep in mind that all of these tools can be used to make more copies of themselves, except for the raw ore, and there were even stocks of that in these facilities.

      There was a presumption that you could read English, and I would presume that if somebody came across one of these workshops there would be a few missing digits/limbs until they figured out how to use the equipment (assuming a totally unskilled person coming in and discovering and using this equipment).

      I would also dare to say that political power in an apocolyptic world would be with raw power as defined by physicists: Hydro-electric dams, geo-thermal generators, & nuclear power plants. Civilization runs on power, and electrical power can always be converted into doing whatever you really need it to do, including help you grow food, smelt metals, power weapons, and foster communication. How any of those things can get accomplished just needs a few highly intelligent people, and it won't necessarily be done in the way we currently do it.

  63. Minuteman launch code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    000000
    OOOOOOps

  64. Genetics done elsewhere by TheSync · · Score: 1

    I am really afraid of a combination of phobias of cloning and genetic engineering pushing all research work on these subjects out of the U.S. We have already seen China's plan to become the world leader in theraputic cloning research.

  65. Midlife crisis? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    Bill Joy was born in 1954, so he turns 50 years old this year. He's lived a half-century. Sounds like a midlife crisis to me. The odometer turns over; He looks in the mirror; He sees his own mortality.

    Take a hint, Bill. Pour yourself a tall one, kick back and relax. You've earned it. Nothing's gonna happen. It's gonna be all right.

    ps: ask the doc for some Xanax.

  66. our clock is ticking by jeisc · · Score: 1

    Some basic precepts:

    Our species and it's spirit are not the end point of evolution nor eternal.
    Our intellligence and science are a part of the evolutionary process
    and are not yet totally in control this process.
    Mother nature is cruel and without mercy, and humanity is not far behind her.
    Homosapiens are not the endpoint of evolution nor the highest point of intelligence.
    If our species wishes to survive, we must find a way to evolve our life form to withstand new environments
    that are waiting for us in the future produced by our own endeavors or just plain old natural causes.

    --
    This is a test!
  67. Re:Bill Joy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, I would be highly delighted if Bush went to Mars.

  68. This guy can't even write a good editor... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it just me, or does VI seriously suck?

  69. Joy is wrong... we need FASTER directed progress by dvk · · Score: 1

    Joy's solution, as some posts here already indicated, is invalid due to the underlying logic of the problem he poses:
    - We may have VERY destructive technologies
    - Those technologies might be developed/obtained by small entities (up to an individual) who may not always be responsible in their use/effect.

    His solution is: Limit the spread of development.

    Problems with his solution:
    1) It's virtually impossible to limit scientific/technological development. There will always be some rogue or naive/dumb/uncaring guy who will do the R&D anyway.

    2) As mentioned in one post in the thread below, human nature is such taht there are ALWAYS loonies of varying degrees. With sufficiently dangerous technology (as per problem #1, that technology is inevitable), it's only a matter of time before sufficiently looney person/group gets his/her hands on sufficiently destructive tool.

    Therefore, there are only 3 possible solutions, all of them technological:

    A) Extreme push towards any technology which will enable humans to spread off-earth. "Baskets/eggs" logic. If we are almost guaranteed to wipe ourselves out planetwide, we need to have off-site backups.

    B) Concentration on developing solution to looniness. Unfortunately, taht may be innate property of human brain, and as such, the only possible solution I can see is uber-mass-mind-control technologies (bombarding everyoe with "thou shall not murder" and "thou shall ask others for bad consequence of your ideas 100% of the time" might work on eliminating both problems #1 and #2 mentioned above)

    C) Concentration to developing solutions to dangerous technology. Artificial uber-antivirii for artivicial uber-virii, anti-gray-goo for gray goo, etc...

    -DVK

    --
    "The right to figure things out for yourself is the only true freedom everyone shares. Go use it"-R.A.Heinlein
  70. Wisdom teeth by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1

    Don't ever get your wisdom teeth pulled!
    Where will you keep your wisdom?
    I found that I lost much of my wisdom when I got my wisdom teeth pulled (all four at once, local anesthetic only, then my mother slid off the icy road into a ditch when she was driving me back home, so I had to walk in a freezeing wind down the road half a mile to the nearest house with a phone, calling a tow truck in an Elmer Fudd voice because the anesthetic hadn't yet worn off, but it did while we were waiting for the truck, and no one had any aspirin or other pain reliever, what a fun time that was (true story)).

    --
    Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  71. Please learn how to make links. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Please learn how to make links.
    <a href="http://spe.atdmt.com/b/AANYCVCSTVST/SAS04_P2 _728x90.jpg">The ad</a>
    (without the spaces put there by Slashdot) yields: The ad

    BTW, lame picture, not even soft-core.
  72. Re:Compulsive -- or perhaps just NOT a CFM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no proof of your interpretation whatsoever. It's not in the Bill Joy quote. It is a hinted interpretation by the writer of the article -- should the writer of the article really be considered an authoritative judge of Bill Joy's psychology?

    All I see in the actual quotes of Bill Joy is that he bought a personal film library. Seems like a pretty damn rational thing to do to me, if you like movies & can afford it. Now how do you choose SIX HUNDRED movies for your personal film library? By browsing at a video store with several shopping carts? Only if you're a Complete Fucking Moron. If, like Bill Joy, you are instead a rational, thinking person, you might buy a handful of books of movie reviews, browse through them, and order a few hundred of the ones that critics seem to agree are worth watching. What isn't perfectly rational and common sense about that?

    Compulsive risk mitigator...well, maybe he is. Or maybe he's just NOT a complete fucking moron.

    Just out of curiosity -- would you say ANYONE who buys a book of movie reviews or two or three in hopes of making the most of the time they spend watching movies is a "compulsive risk-mitigator?"

    How about anyone who checks rottentomatoes or imdb before going to a film to see what the CONSENSUS is on how good it is before deciding whether to spend their 8 bucks? Compulsive risk-mitigators, all of us?

    Maybe movie reviews should just be banned altogether, since they contribute so much to "just plain weird" "compulsive" behaviour. We should all just go watch all the films the bright sparkly tv ads tell us to.

  73. Get some Real Number Bill by randall_burns · · Score: 1
    There _are_ various forecasting techniques that can be used to estimate the probability of the civilization changing events Joy is talking about(specific techniques include the Delphi Method-popular in military think tanks- and Market based techniques like insurance companies have used for centuries) What bugs me is that Joy hasn't bothered to research the use of these techniques to the best of my knowledge-instead he's just pulling numbers out of some dark, warm smelly place.


    Joy has enough money that he can do any dang thing he wants-enough money that he could go to Russia and hire a pretty decent research team all with his own money--all without risking his capital(i.e. he could just run off the interest of his investments). I don't see Joy as putting his money where his mouth is. If the world may be coming to an end, and if someone really believes it, it would be prudent to invest considerably in averting that possibility.


    When I look at Joy's actions, it seems to me like he can't imagine a world in which money doesn't mean more than it does today. That shows a striking lack of imagination in considering what a civilization changing event might mean.


    I'd like to be wrong here. I really looked up to Joy when I worked at Sun-the lack of real leadership here is kind of sad though.

  74. Not his field. by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
    Don't just love when people that made millions on Silicon Tech because no one else had started the businesses decide that they no more about biotech and nano-tech then the rest of us and should "warn us" about it?

    Almost as much as hearing Physicists warn us about how AIDS is going to mutate, become airborne and kill us all.

    Or hearing a Medical Doctor tell me about the threat that Comet's have towards the entire planet.

    The man is TOTALLY unquallifed to discuss these issues. He has enough money. If he REALLY thinks these are important issues, he can afford to get a PhD related to them, or at least fund an institute so someone with a PhD can spout his warnings. Hearing him talk about them is just stupid.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  75. Re:I Don't Even Need To RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    This site is full of delusional nerds who love to substitute the false god of technology for the one true lord and savior.

    Absolutely right. Technology is but a hollow replacement for Satan.

  76. Hardwire Golden Rule into Humans by 4of12 · · Score: 1

    >>Of course that sort of long term solution requires much more persistence, humility, dedication and sacrifice

    >all it takes is 0.00000001% deviants

    Introduction of a religious algorithm into our species seems to have been of some benefit in that initial objective.

    Unfortunately, religions seem to be afflicted by small but persistent fringe elements that will justify anti-social actions, even actions contrary to the core teachings of their religion, but in the name of the religion.

    A good start would be if we were all truly connected mentally, so that the pleasure and pain of each individual was communicated to the collective. A lot of the problems today can pretty well be explained by the simple observation that

    "I don't feel your pain. Or, what makes you feel happy doesn't make me feel as happy as the pain I feel."

    We'd still need measures to guard against deliberate self-destruction that causes collective pain.

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
  77. Wagner by bstadil · · Score: 1
    Does that mean Richard Wagner is bad?

    Yes indeed, it pretty bad regardless of what Hitler thought. The people that maintain the Wagner is "better than it sounds are wrong

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
  78. Re:Compulsive -- or perhaps just NOT a CFM by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
    There is no proof of your interpretation whatsoever. It's not in the Bill Joy quote. It is a hinted interpretation by the writer of the article -- should the writer of the article really be considered an authoritative judge of Bill Joy's psychology?

    Quoted words straight out of Bill Joy's mouth:

    "I was going through the books and found out there are only about 2,000 movies in history in which there's critical consensus that they're really good," he told me. "So I bought 600 of them."

    This, told to a reporter interviewing him on the subject of nanotech risk mitigation, suggests a parallel line of reasoning. I seriously doubt Mr Joy just flew off on a tangent about how he happened to have chosen the 600 movies in his basement. No, they were talking about reducing the possibility of bad outcomes. YOUR interpretation, which totally ignores context, is far less plausible.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.