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iTunes Europe Goes Live

Spad writes "The Register is reporting the launch of iTunes in the UK, France and Germany. "iTunes will carry 700,000 songs from the five major record labels and independents, and prices for the download service start at 79 pence or 99 euro cents per song." It's not ideal (99c is about 55p) but it's better pricing than expected. I for one will be signing up to use it."

37 of 451 comments (clear)

  1. Since this is an Apple product by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know there is a Windows client for I-Tunes, but this article made me wonder.

    How many Apple users are there in Europe anyway?

    (Not trying to belittle them in any way, I'm just curious)

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    1. Re:Since this is an Apple product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm a UK Mac user. I know of dozens.

      So all of them, you're saying.

    2. Re:Since this is an Apple product by falcon5768 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      a surprising amount actually, though Apples big client outside the US is Japan.

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      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    3. Re:Since this is an Apple product by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm in the Netherlands, I've had to fix Macs for a living alongside "normal" pc's.

      I haven't seen a lot Macs, even though that the store that I worked for was one of the biggest Mac-retailers in the NL. They stopped selling them a while ago though, but I think they will be back soon since they are gaining popularity again.

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    4. Re:Since this is an Apple product by I+confirm+I'm+not+a · · Score: 4, Informative

      How many Apple users are there in Europe anyway?

      (UK-specific)

      I've encountered very few, mainly in printing/advertising, etc. Apple in the US seem to have targetted education heavily; in the UK that niche was filled first (80s) by Acorn and Research machines, then latterly by PC-clones.

      The only two Macs I've seen recently were:

      • a testing box, here in the office, and
      • a gorgeous powerbook owned by a colleague (a Java developer)

      However... iPods appear to be extremely popular. I'd guess they're the Windows-variety, though. (I suppose it's also possible that there aren't that many iPods - just a lot of kids with white headphones ;)

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    5. Re:Since this is an Apple product by Eslyjah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm in the Netherlands, I've had to fix Macs for a living alongside "normal" pc's.

      I haven't seen a lot Macs, even though that the store that I worked for was one of the biggest Mac-retailers in the NL.


      Could it be because Macs don't break as often?

    6. Re:Since this is an Apple product by Blondie-Wan · · Score: 4, Informative
      However... iPods appear to be extremely popular. I'd guess they're the Windows-variety, though. (I suppose it's also possible that there aren't that many iPods - just a lot of kids with white headphones ;)

      Reportedly, one out of every six iPods sold over the Christmas quarter last year was sold in the UK. Apparently they're every bit as popular in the UK as anywhere else.

      Apple no longer makes Windows-specific iPods, incidentally. The earlier models were platform-specific, but the models made since April 28th of last year have all been officially Mac-Windows. I would indeed assume the overwhelming majority of those UK iPods are probably being used with Windows, of course.

    7. Re:Since this is an Apple product by HaroldBakker · · Score: 4, Funny

      Seeing as Windows is more prone to bugs and viri this seems logical.

    8. Re:Since this is an Apple product by Buran · · Score: 4, Funny

      *cracks up*

      I work at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, also in the Cell Biology department. We have one Bio-Rad confocal. Windows-only software that is terrible, full of bugs, and crashes all the time. We have Windows-only analysis software which the developer simply refuses to port to the Mac despite Apple practically begging them to. It runs, but it requires a hardware dongle -- stupid buggy thing. We do have a camera which has Mac drivers... the drivers never seem to crash.

      I have some hope as Bio-Rad sold their confocal business to Zeiss. Maybe Zeiss will put out a Mac version of that horrid software.

  2. uk + fr + de != eu by kraker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What? Only UK, France and Germany?

    Why not the whole of Europe? Did Apple also excluded one or more of the States of America?

    Grmbl...

    1. Re:uk + fr + de != eu by capmilk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why not all of Europe?
      Well, probably, because they could not agree with the record companies. That's why.

    2. Re:uk + fr + de != eu by falcon5768 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      or more the record companies couldnt agree with Apple, you know kinda like how the US record companies are trying to force Apple to charge more than 9.99 for albums by not releasing entire albums unless they get their way.

      --

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    3. Re:uk + fr + de != eu by swiert · · Score: 5, Informative

      Apple also announced that the iTMStores would open all over the European Union in October.

      For instance, see:

      http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2004/jun/15itune s. html

    4. Re:uk + fr + de != eu by I+confirm+I'm+not+a · · Score: 4, Informative

      Europe has many varying laws, from country to country, I'd imagine.

      That's broadly it - in theory there's a unified directive; in practice only two states had implemented it as of end 2002.

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    5. Re:uk + fr + de != eu by jsebrech · · Score: 4, Informative

      The difference is that there is one copyright authority governing the entire US, and there is one copyright authority for every country in the EU, so supposedly you have to negotiate 25 different deals for every EU member country. The EU is not a country, it's a trade union.

      On the other hand, I'm curious about something: amazon can sell music cd's across europe, why can't apple sell music files across europe? Does amazon have some kind of special deal to allow them to sell copyrighted materials in every country? Or is the internet again being treated like the bastard stepdaughter of the copyright world?

    6. Re:uk + fr + de != eu by wfberg · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is probably due to two things;

      1) licensing issues. Each European country tends to have their own licensing agency, which licenses, say the latest Madonna track - even though the rights in all countries might be owned by a single company, you still have to go through these intermediaries (monopolies).

      While it is in theory possible to negotiate terms with only one intermediary for the whole of Europe (and has been for some time, think only of all the unencrypted pan-European tv and radio stations) it is in practice not only hard to do (these monopolies are bureaucracies which have a hard time understanding the Internet - there IS no standard contract) but you won't be able to shop around for a European tarriff. That is, if you close a deal within a country, you can bargain, but pan-European rights are locked down in a monopoly by way of agreement along all the national intermediaries.

      2) Europeans tend to speak different languages from country to country.

      They also have entirely different national banking systems, which only pay lip service to a single European transaction system. (e.g. yes, you can transfer money using an IBAN account number at the same rate as national money transfers (sometimes this is free), but good luck getting a form or e-banking page in which you can enter an IBAN acct number - and if you, the bank, or the receiver screws up, the banks don't accept any liability what so ever. Credit cards come closest to an international standard for funds transfer, but few Europeans have them, and even fewer would give out the number on the internet).

      Then there's the issue of sales tax, statutory customer rights (the EU wide policies only specify the minimum, so member states could have enacted laws that allow for returns of tunes), etc. etc.

      Opening up a pan-European shopping site is no mean feat.

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    7. Re:uk + fr + de != eu by wfberg · · Score: 4, Informative

      Credit cards come closest to an international standard for funds transfer, but few Europeans have them

      I know of no one who does not have a credit card, with the possible exception of an old relative. I live in the UK. Is it different elsewhere in Europe?


      It's hard to find exact statistics. Mastercard claims 3 million cardholders in Belgium, versus 450.000 VISA cardholders. In The Netherlands, the claims are 3 million MC, 2 million Visa. (There may be some overlap there).

      Note that Belgium's population numbers 10 million, whereas The Netherlands has 16 million inhabitants, so even if you add up those cardholders, that's only 31% of the Dutch populace, and only 34.5% of the Belgian population that presumably have a credit card (which is not to say they ever use it - I know mine collects dust except for those 4 times a year I use it to buy stuff online; they're also often thrown in as a freebie with a bank's travel insurance).

      In other words, if you only accept credit cards, you're scaring away at least 70% of your potential customers.

      Note that in the US the number of cards issued stands at more than 700 million. More than 2.3 cards per person.

      (This all neglects the fact that only adults can have a card, so the percentages are skewed. Though, not being able to sell to minors is also a disadvantage.)

      In my experience, younger people, and people who travel are more likely to have a credit card.

      It is said (my sources? google!) that credit card usage in France rivals that of the US, and in the UK and Germany usage levels are about the same.

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  3. UK pricing by MikeS2k · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, kudos to them for not making us Britains pay 99p a track, like I'm sure some other companies would.
    We still pay the highest price, but I'm getting used to being shafted out of every penny I own here anyway.

    --
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  4. Not much on there yet... by jaytay · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well it's launched but there's not much on there at the moment and there's an awful lot of "Partial albums" consiting of just one song. Hopefully they'll be adding more tracks over the coming weeks....

    1. Re:Not much on there yet... by Sunspire · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The whole idea of having some content exclusive to only parts of the world is just stupid. It really shows the media companies are living in some bizarro alternate marketplace where a bigger audience is not preferable over control. Apple should try to bring everyone together in a single gigantic music hub. I want to listen to what the Japanese market listens to, the UK indie scene, Swedish garage bands, etc. Right now iTunes is simply your local music store in digital form but it could be so much more!

      Why not simply go the full mile? I want every music track, movie, tv-show and computer game ever produced, and I've got an attention span of about 30 seconds so you better hurry up. Sell to me dammit, I've got cash! It's the inevitable conlcusion to all of this, being able to queue up that one funny episode from your fav sitcom from Poland from the 80's, and having it instantly. The money the media companies could be making is a magnitude greater than what they get today, by truly selling on a global level absolutely everything they've got in their dusty archives and all future productions. It's ultimate distribution channel so if it can be digitized and sold it should.

      Sigh, something tells me they'd rather just work on DRM and new region encoding schemes.

      --
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    2. Re:Not much on there yet... by RogerWilco · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You're so right,

      In my cicle of friends I see a lot of people downloading not the films/series that are broadcasted on TV here in the Netherlands, but especially the stuff that's not on the local networks.
      Japaneese Anime, Brasilian soaps, indy music, episodes that have aired in the USA but not yet in europe, etc.

      They would pay for a legal alternative, but it just is not there.
      There are hundreds of niche markets that do not warrant nation wide broadcasting, but could make gold money in some bittorrent/iTunes combination, where increased demand would increase the number of nodes.
      DSL+Tivo-like product could do this in a very convenient way. The box would function as a seed for the last 20 things you downloaded next to the Tivo like behaviour.

      --
      RogerWilco the Adventurous Janitor
  5. Exchange Rates by indie1982 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Well i think we're getting a shitty deal in the UK when 0.99 euro converts to 65p and UK users have to pay 79p a track!

    1. Re:Exchange Rates by Animaether · · Score: 4, Insightful

      0.99 euro also converts to 1.19788 dollars.
      So just imagine how much you get shafted when compared to the U.S. ;)

      However, to be honest :
      1. You should be used to this, especially compared to the U.S. Software prices are in the order of 15-40% higher here. One might argue 'shipping costs' but fact of the matter is that the same price difference applies to 'download only' versions of the software.

      2. They needed a nice psychological number. 0.99 is one in many countries, but would put the price too high in the UK. 0.49 is another, but would put it too low. So go in the middle - 0.79

      Or, more likely :
      3. When the Euro was first instated, the exchange rate was 1 Euro = (almost) 79p.

    2. Re:Exchange Rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, the British didn't want to join the Euro, because they wanted to be independent. So, now that you are, hope you are still happy with your independence!

  6. Bah... by MouseR · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...still not available for the 53rd state: Canada.

    1. Re:Bah... by 955301 · · Score: 5, Funny

      The 51st and 52nd states are Ignorance and Confusion, and they contain over half the population.

      --
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  7. Re:Windows 98 + iTunes by wankledot · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "but surely it wouldn't be that difficult for apple to release iTunes for win 98? "

    You do understand that the difference between XP/2K and 98 is pretty huge when it comes to underlying technology, right? Of course you don't, otherwise you wouldn't make a comment like that. Apple would much rather focus on making it work well on the platforms that people use now, vs. grandfathering in a 6 year old OS.

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  8. Re:HOW expensive again? Check out allofmp3.com by chrisgeleven · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And it is as legal as the black market. Just what I want. I like getting visits from men in dark suits after downloading 100 songs from Russia that are 100% legal. Sign me up!

  9. Language Issues by coolsva · · Score: 4, Insightful

    iTunes Europe might not be as successful as in the US since not all people listen to music in English. Until iTunes finds a way to customize the selection based on geography, I for one would not be willing to navigate through the site searching for my music.
    Also, many artists have their recordings in multiple languages (like Eros/Laura in italian/spanish/portugese etc). Would be interesting to see how they unify or resolve the cultural differences

  10. Welcome to International Business by alexhmit01 · · Score: 4, Informative

    If any of you follow financial news, companies are reporting additional gains from exchange rates, and some years report losses...

    Prices are set in local markets based upon localized demand and competition (limited monopoly pricing power from brand, even in a relatively competitive market), etc.

    Right now, it is cheaper for Germans to buy German cars sold in America and reimport them, because even with the cost of shipping the car from the states, the Euro is so strong on the dollar that it results in the importing the American made German car is cheaper.

    Companies set prices (usually with local subsidiaries because of assinine international tax laws) in each country. Many companies will engage in "hedging" with the currency derivative market, because they aren't in the business of currency speculation (although if it should work out in the long run, sometimes you win, sometimes you lose, then paying the commissions on those trades isn't economically intelligent, but it's important for hitting quarterly/annual numbers, joys of public accounting).

    However, the price will be set in the European market based upon the prevailing price there. However, that is in part because of Apple's limited "monopoly" pricing power (note, this is NOT monopoly a la anti-trust, it's in a competitive market with highly similiar substitute goods, like CDs, pirated music, etc.), but only Apple sets the price for iTMS downloads.

    One of the things that the Internet and digital transfers has the potential to do is destroy regionalized pricing, at least within the English (and then Spanish, etc.) speaking world. In that scenario, Apple could set prices in each store based upon local trends, but consumers could buy from whichever store TODAY's currency price makes most beneficial. That is great for consumers, but lousy for corporate profits (then they ALWAYS lose on the currency fluctuation, because the business goes to whatever is cheapest that day).

    However, a Euro price that isn't identical to US pricing with TODAY'S rate of exchange makes sense. The Euro is up something like 30% on the Dollar in the past 12 months. If that trend reverses, and 1 $ = 1 E again, then a Euro price of 55 cents would devastate Apple. The Euro was established at a price level to make the nominal exchange of Euros to Dollars approx. 1:1, which would obviously fluctuate.

    Consumers in general are more interested in pricing in their local currency then international pricing. Although the Internet has changed things SLIGHTLY, in general, most consumers don't engage in International trade, but rather buy from an organization that has imported the products for them. Hence Amazon has localized businesses, Apple set up local Apple AND now iTMS to price in the local currency. Cars are priced in each local market.

    However, the free flow of information will reduce that ability over time, which is a good thing, but you shouldn't be shocked that it isn't instant.

    Alex

  11. Price differentiation by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 5, Interesting
    By EU law, can they do this?

    I thought that the EU was dead against people being able to price people differently based on country. In other words, if you go to a site, that site can't give you a different price based on your country of origin. But, that having a UK site and a French site with different prices is OK.

  12. Magnatune.com by pointwood · · Score: 4, Informative

    Check out Magnatune.com - no DRM, just music and 50% goes to the musicians.

  13. Shipping versus downloading by kherr · · Score: 4, Informative

    amazon can sell music cd's across europe, why can't apple sell music files across europe?

    I suspect the difference is that Amazon.com just ships around pre-made physical goods, whereas iTunes Music Store offers digital downloading. It's essentially a completely new form of commerce.

    Apple needs to convince the labels that they want to offer their product through iTMS, hence the need to negotiate deals. Apple has also said the labels make the actual music files, not Apple. So again, Apple has to convince the labels to put effort into encoding their products for iTMS.

  14. Re:Who cares? by dasmegabyte · · Score: 4, Informative

    Oh, the same tired tale. You know, if you want to get the record companies to stop promoting shitty bands, maybe you should first get people to stop buying shitty albums. It is a tragedy that Britney Spears has sold ten times as many records as Tom Waits with a quarter of the talent...but them's the breaks.

    I mean, it's not like independent labels don't exist, don't sign bands and don't release albums to the mass market INCLUDING over iTunes. In fact, iTunes has more independent labels than any other online music store. You don't think SONY Connect is gonna court Asian Man Records, do you?

    I've actually been quite surprised by the number of GOOD artists who get above-the-fold promotion on iTunes. Even the ones who don't are displayed RIGHT NEXT to their corporate shilling brethern. And the selection beats the crap out of the most ecclectic brick & mortars I've seen. I mean, iTunes has the friggin' Kind Geedorah record. I had to literally threaten violence at my local Newbury Comics to get them to even ORDER that shit, and even then it cost me $20.

    --
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  15. Re:A worthy effort by cowscows · · Score: 4, Informative

    I don't think most of the iTMS customers are being driven to the store by the RIAA's lawsuits. All along, there have been lots of people saying that they downloaded music from P2P because it was convenient, and they only did it illegally because there was no decent legal alternative.

    Apple's business model is to make things even more convenient, allow people to be honest, and offer it at a price that's not much worse than free.

    Sure, there are still plenty of people out there just downloading whatever they can find for nothing, just as there are people who shoplift in brick and mortar stores. But that doesn't mean there's no money to be made in selling stuff.

    --

    One time I threw a brick at a duck.

  16. Depends on how you use it by reptilicus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Personally, I agree that it's not a good deal for purchasing an entire album, for the reasons you listed. Where it is a really good deal, is purchasing individual tracks. For example, there are all sorts of tracks by my favorite artists available only on compilation albums. I don't want any of the other tracks on the compilation album, just the one. So it's great that I can pay 99 cents and get the song I want, rather than $18.99 in a store for the entire album, which I wouldn't listen to. The same goes for many reissued albums--Sonic Youth have put out a "deluxe" version of "Dirty". I already own the cd, but would like to have some of the new extra tracks without repurchasing the whole thing.

  17. Re:Does anyone else here wonder how long it's... by saddino · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Typically, a "media" company owns its own content. Apple owns no real content (either than its ads), nor is it making a play (yet) for a content company (or vice-versa, e.g. Sony buying Apple); so it doesn't appear that Apple is moving towards becoming a media company.

    However, as you noted, Apple is certainly branching into consumer electronics, so it's more likley that they will continue to be a hardware company, but just one not completely focused on the computer market only. Given Apple's numerous awards for industrial design and cachet as being "sexy" and "upscale", it's probably a smart move (as the success of the iPod has proven).

    Hardware was, is and probably will remain to be what Apple's all about.