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Top 500 Supercomputer List Released

sundling writes "The heavily anticipated Top 500 Supercomputer list has been released. There is a Sevenfold increase in AMD Opteron processors on the list. Two sections of an IBM prototype took spots in the top 10 and the famous Apple cluster didn't make the list, because it was out of service for hardware upgrades. When complete, the new IBM cluster is sure to take the top spot from the Earth Simulator."

167 comments

  1. Why the fuss about Earth Simulator? by Moblaster · · Score: 5, Funny

    IBM's new supercomputer will calculate "42" before the Japanese. America can feel good again.

    1. Re:Why the fuss about Earth Simulator? by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

      I have a theory that Deep Thought had a word size of 42 bits..... thus the answer to the great question, the meaning of everything is 42, just like humans anthropomorphize 'god' as an elderly grandparent with long white beard, etc.

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    2. Re:Why the fuss about Earth Simulator? by The+Original+Yama · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      humans anthropomorphize 'god' as an elderly grandparent with long white beard, etc.
      Don't you mean "Christians anthropomorphise 'god'..."?
    3. Re:Why the fuss about Earth Simulator? by PD · · Score: 1

      Don't you mean Romans anthropomorphise god? The image that was described fits Jupiter to a tee, and was borrowed by others.

      Or maybe it's the Greeks describing Zeus...

    4. Re:Why the fuss about Earth Simulator? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah but the Romans and Ancient Greeks don't exist anymore...

    5. Re:Why the fuss about Earth Simulator? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Off topic but sometimes I wonder why "they" didn't come up with (standardise on) a 10-bit byte in the beginning. It would have been a nice roundish 1024 in decimal. Then we'd have words of 1B/10b (decimal thousands), 2B/20b (millions), 3B/30b (billions), etc.

      It would just be nicer and easier for everybody.

    6. Re:Why the fuss about Earth Simulator? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And Intel could have kicked it (the microprocessor) off with a half-assed^Wbyte 5-bit 5005 ;-)

    7. Re:Why the fuss about Earth Simulator? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jelous again? Can't stand it that America is #1 in so many things. We even manage to do it in spite of the left's best efforts to stop us. We have a Republic, if we can keep it.

    8. Re:Why the fuss about Earth Simulator? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AFAIR that was 6x9

    9. Re:Why the fuss about Earth Simulator? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I wonder why "they" didn't come up with (standardise on) a 10-bit byte in the beginning.


      All kinds of binary arithmetics can be parallelized most efficiently if the number of bits is a power of 2.

      Example 1: an 32x32 bit multiplication gives you 32 64-bit numbers that must be added. Instead of doing 32 additions sequentially, you first add them in pairs (parallellized), yielding 16 numbers, than add those in pairs, and so on, which means that you need 5 steps instead of 32.

      Example 2: Addition. When you add two numbers on paper, you start with the rightmost digit, see whether you have a carry in order to decide what to do with the next digit. That would again take 32 sequential steps for two 32-bit numbers. It can be parallelized, again to 5 steps, by adding pairs of bits, and pairs of pairs, and so on.

      If your processor had 10 bits per machine word, it would be basically need the circuits of a 16-bit machine without having the benefits.

    10. Re:Why the fuss about Earth Simulator? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So? There aren't many paths to heaven. I bet you support women's rights too.

    11. Re:Why the fuss about Earth Simulator? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, they didn't even standardize on an 8-bit byte in the beginning...thank god they standardized on something.

      Source: http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=byte

    12. Re:Why the fuss about Earth Simulator? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So who the hell is living in Rome now?

    13. Re:Why the fuss about Earth Simulator? by esalathe · · Score: 1
      America can feel good again.

      Should we really feel so good about this list? Should we really feel so good that such a significant portion of American computational resources is for warfare and the design weapons of mass destruction?

      Look at the other machines at the top of the list. Where do other countries place their computational resources?

      Eric Salathe

  2. Evidently.... by dkone · · Score: 5, Funny

    they are not running their site on one of the top 500.

    1. Re:Evidently.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4 replys and it is already ./'ed. That is sad.

    2. Re:Evidently.... by hashinclude · · Score: 1
      Have Mercy on the poor database!

      GZ List in vanilla HTML (Have mercy on my server too!)

      --
      US is now divided as the "Red" and "blue" states. Red States = communist countries. Coincidence? I think not
  3. Oh dear by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 4, Funny

    Does nobody see what is about to happen?
    Those computers will read that list and know which computers to connect to, to take over the world!!

    Doesn't anyone read comics anymore ??
    May $DEITY have mercy on us all.

    --
    This is the sig that says NI (again)
  4. Imagine a... by garethwi · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...oh forget it.

    1. Re:Imagine a... by Jacer · · Score: 0

      I hate you, and I just wanted you to know with that comment you've made my short list of foes.

      --
      --fetch daddy's blue fright wig, i must be handsome when i release my rage
  5. IBM's Blue Gene by zal · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Last Thursday there was a little HPC Event by IBM at my University. And apart from the usual Balde Center for Scale Out Computing PR Blurb there also was a 1 Hour Presentation by one of IBM's Senior Strategy Analysts. What i found most interesting how they basically use embedded Processors for Blue Gene due to Cooling and Power Consumption Issues. He talked about Thermal Design, from the Basic Components right to where you compute Heat Dissipation for the whole room so you know where to put the very heat sensitive myrinet/infiniband components.

    --
    -- never underestimate someone who overestimates himself
    1. Re:IBM's Blue Gene by zal · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Well, first of im not a native speaker, so im allowed some freedom with capitalization. And Second , i can't even get capitalization right in my native Language, so whatever.

      --
      -- never underestimate someone who overestimates himself
    2. Re:IBM's Blue Gene by flaming-opus · · Score: 5, Informative

      Did they mention why myrinet and infiniband are heat sensitive? I've used myrinet before, and did not encounter any problems with it, though I was not using 1U dual-CPU systems. (just a bad idea in general) A myrinet card includes a pretty high-clocked ASIC that runs warm for a network card, but is nothing compared to most graphics cards these days.

      Blue Gene is an amazingly simple, and crafty design, with efficiency at its heart. I'm not sure that it will be as successful as the IBM marketing machine claims it will, but it's exciting none-the-less.

      The trend in CPUs, over the last ten years or so, has been to maximally fill long, wide super-scalar pipelines. The Power4 has half a dozen execution units and a 15 stage pipeline, running at 1.7 ghz. To keep that full, one has to have exceptional branch prediction, huge caches, and superb compilers, and tons of memory bandwidth.

      The Blue Gene approach is to have fewer, shallower, lower-clocked pipelines, but lots of CPUs. Their peak speed is a quarter of the top CPU designs, but their real speed is half of the big guns. Since they are using today's chip technology to implement yesterday's chip designs, they use little power, and are very inexpensive. Since IBM has cleverly integrated all the communications networks and memory controllers, you only need three components in the system: CPUs, RAM chips, and passive circuit boards - plastic and copper. (Yeah, I'm sure there is other stuff, but not much)

      The design is not revolutionary, it's a fairly intuitive evolution of the Paragon, or the T3E. This sort of system may not be perfect for every task, but will excell at the sorts of tasks that already work well on big clusters. That, and it will likely be very cost effective.

    3. Re:IBM's Blue Gene by zal · · Score: 1

      He said that the myrinet cards are very heat sensitive and get unstable at too much temperature, and that therfore the placement is a major concern.
      And infiniband is even worse.

      --
      -- never underestimate someone who overestimates himself
    4. Re:IBM's Blue Gene by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And apart from the usual Balde Center for Scale Out Computing PR Blurb

      I for one welcome our new Bald Out of Scale overlords!

    5. Re:IBM's Blue Gene by cce · · Score: 1

      to clear up any confusion: Blue Gene/L doesn't use Myrinet or Infiniband; it's connected internally by separate torus, tree, and global interrupt networks, with gigabit Ethernet to the outside world.

    6. Re:IBM's Blue Gene by Tiosman · · Score: 1
      I tought you might enjoy this: Roasted NICs

      140C is quite hot... :-)

      Patrick

  6. What I find interesting... by Noryungi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is that Disney is #57 in the top500, while Weta has the #77 and #80 spots... impressive showing by the entertainment companies.

    On the other hand, PDI (Pacific Data Images -- Shrek), Pixar and ILM do not appear in the list, which is also very interesting.

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
    1. Re:What I find interesting... by gadget+junkie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... I guess that's because rendering is inherently scaleable, i.e. there is no advantage in building one big, bad ubermachine. Far simpler to parcel out frames between any and odd number of renderfarms, many of which you may not even own.

      It is a "make or buy" situation. Given an efficient payment system, I do not see why they should not render using some program similar to Folding@home.

      --
      "If a boss demands loyalty, give him integrity. But if he demands integrity, give him loyalty." (John Boyd, 1927-1997)
    2. Re:What I find interesting... by lboxman · · Score: 1

      Because the movie has to be done on time, and it is difficult to guarentee that enough CPU time wil be available from a folding@home-type distributed network. Users may turn their PCs off, get bored with it and decide to give/sell their unused cycles to a different project, etc.

      --
      Regexes are like cocaine. The first hit is pretty good, but afterwards you try to use them to solve all your problems.
    3. Re:What I find interesting... by afidel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually the biggest reason is that the scene data is gigabytes in size and the machines need to be maxed on the RAM they can hold. My friend had a single texture on his senior digital film project that was larger than most systems ram (570MB IIRC).

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    4. Re:What I find interesting... by flaming-opus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I did some contract work at ILM several years ago, and know why this is. They don't use one big machine, but rather a bunch of medium sized clusters. This is for a very good reason. Weta has, thus far, worked on one big movie at a time, where all of their resources are dedicated to a single data set. ILM is constantly working on half a dozen moveis all at once.

      In essence, they lease some amount of resources to a particular movie studio for some number of months. At the time they were doing this with row upon row of 32 processor SGIs, but they are probably using something else these days. Thus no spot on the top500 list. However, since they are in the business of making movies, I bet they don't really care.

    5. Re:What I find interesting... by Ianoo · · Score: 1

      Additionally, if you're talking about a publically available distributed network, it seems a little unfair that Pixar and ILM are making all this profit when I could be spending my computer cycles more wisely on a charity (or chartiable) project like curing cancer, decoding the Genome, and so forth.

  7. Sevenfold Increase in Opterons by Moblaster · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's the old trick about multiplying by zero, right?

    1. Re:Sevenfold Increase in Opterons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sevenfold litteraly means "to fold seven times" or 2 to the power of 7, which is 128. Alas, the list only increased by 30, which is less than a fivefold increase. I hope that the AMD processors weren't used in the calculation of this figure, otherwise, I'n not sure we could call it a "super computer".

    2. Re:Sevenfold Increase in Opterons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not true.

      "\Sev"en*fold`\, a. Repeated seven times; having seven thicknesses; increased to seven times the size or amount."
      - Dictionary.com

      So, to increase sevenfold means there are... drumroll... seven times as many Opterons this time as last time! And since 4 * 7 = 28 and the difference is 4 to 30, sevenfold is actually... right. Wow!

  8. How do they measure? by -noefordeg- · · Score: 5, Funny

    So how do they measure?

    The link didn't work right now so I'll make a guess...

    Test must at least include Q3, UT-2004 and 3DMark03, but since these are pretty powerful computers I guess they also use some sort of advanced custom built MineSweeper with like 10.000x10.000 grid playing field or something wild crazy stuff like that.
    Maybe 400+ pages Word documents?
    Final test is probably Halo for pc. Any fps score above 20 will result in a spot > 100 on the list.

    1. Re:How do they measure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The ranking relies on computer owners or makers submitting details of their machines and is based on the results of a standard benchmark called Linpack. Machines are ranked by the maximum number of floating operations per second (flops) achieved during the test."

    2. Re:How do they measure? by G-funk · · Score: 2, Funny

      Above 20fps? In pc halo? Man what are you smoking, apart from the magic smoke? It's not like they're all linked up into some giant uber-cluster!

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
    3. Re:How do they measure? by henrik · · Score: 2, Informative

      Using LINPACK of course.

    4. Re:How do they measure? by irokie · · Score: 0

      nah... none of that wussy ass junk...

      they're testing Longhorn on them (see here).

      --
      and if you see me strut, remind me of what left this outlaw torn...
    5. Re:How do they measure? by flaming-opus · · Score: 1, Interesting

      They measure with linpack, which only measures processor computational performance, but ignores memory, interconnect, and I/O performance.

      This is why the US government uses HPC challenge benchmark, in which Linpack is only one measure among eight.

    6. Re:How do they measure? by jweatherley · · Score: 1

      I get a mighty 22.17fps running the Timedemo at 1280x1024 with my MDD G4. Look out Earth Simulator I'm after that number one spot!

      --

      --
      Reverse outsourcing: it's the future
  9. Google cluster? by millwall · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Google cluter not in here? What do you reckon the performance/size of such cluster could be?

    1. Re:Google cluster? by nutshell42 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I'm just guessing here so sue me

      Google has an impressive cluster but it's optimized for storage and parallel page access.

      I don't think that you could use google's cluster to compute 42 without distributing the work by hand over the different servers because it wasn't built to do calculations but to answer page requests distributed over the different units and to be able to access the most complete mirror of today's web

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
    2. Re:Google cluster? by pete-wilko · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Having heard a lecture from Jack Dongarra about HPC and the top 500, he mentioned that google declines to participate, as they wern't inclined to reveal their setup, or run the benchmarks for the top 500 which would mean putting their machines to other uses for the duration of the benchmark. If I rememeber though I think he said that at a guess if they did participate (based on the various 'guesstimates' out there of google's setup) that they'd easily make the top 10 if not pushing number 1. This is also leaving aside arguments over the role that the system is trying to fulfill (i.e. easily distributed work, like a search engine, vs work that can't be broken up easily like an earth simulator).

    3. Re:Google cluster? by freeduke · · Score: 1
      Many other clusters/grids computers can't be there. Defense clusters are amongst the most powerfull, but people are really reluctant to tell the other what their computing power is made of as it comes to defense...

      In research, there are huge grids that cannot be benchmarked, because those are co-financed, and facing the difficulties to determine who would get the credit for the whole grid, the best is to avoid it.

      And the final reason could be that now that the manufacturers are leading a war on this list, the figures are often allmost meaningless.

      Where are the times where your homemade research bi-Athlon cluster could enter this list?

    4. Re:Google cluster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      I don't think that you could use google's cluster to compute 42

      Oh yeah? ;^)

    5. Re:Google cluster? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      Google cluter not in here? What do you reckon the performance/size of such cluster could be?
      The Google cluster isn't there, because the Google cluster isn't a supercomputer. It's a bunch of distributed machines performing related tasks asyncronously, not a clustered set of machines dedicated to performing a single (howsoever complex) task with varying degrees of synchronism.
    6. Re:Google cluster? by prash_n_rao · · Score: 1

      It computes the answer to life, the universe, everything in a fraction of a second. However, I suspect the people at Google cheated. I have a strong feeling they must have found out the answer from one of the other supercomputers, probably built by, who knows, mice. It can happen.

      --
      This is not my sig.
    7. Re:Google cluster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why compute 42?

      Someone else on the net has already done it. All you have to do is use Google to search for "42".

      http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&q=42&b tnG=Google+Search

    8. Re:Google cluster? by Donny+Smith · · Score: 1

      i find that hard to believe.

      at that node count interconnect speed and latency becomes crucial factor and from what i know about google they have 3-4 data centers and servers connected via commodity interconnect (1000/100).

      from my understanding of linpack their setup just isn't suitable for such workload.

  10. These links work: by BReflection · · Score: 4, Informative

    main page: http://freecache.org/http://www.top500.org/

    click view lists: http://freecache.org/http://www.top500.org/lists/2 004/06/

    the list: http://freecache.org/http://www.top500.org/list/20 04/06/

    --
    python -c "x='python -c %sx=%s; print x%%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))%s'; print x%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))"
  11. "heavily anticipated"? by Fourier · · Score: 2

    Heavily anticipated by whom? I understand that the Superbowl is heavily anticipated. The upcoming US election is heavily anticipated. To a lesser degree, today's SpaceShipOne launch is heavily anticipated. But honestly, are there any people gathering around the water cooler exchanging rumors of who has the edge in cluster network latency this year? (Supercomputer administrators don't count.)

    Somebody needs a little perspective...

    1. Re:"heavily anticipated"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. People who work in HPC centers around the world are quite interested. I don't see why anyone else should care -- but since I'm peripherally involved in scientific computing (as a sysadmin at VT), I find it quite interesting too.

      Even better, the people who want to give us research money read those rankings -- so a high ranking means more research money and some good press. It's kind of like football -- except that benefits those of us who are at this university for research, learning, and teaching. :-)

      P.S. I don't see why anyone gets excited about football. I'd much rather watch a Supercomputer Bowl than a Superbowl! But, hey, a lot of people enjoy football, so it's all good.

    2. Re:"heavily anticipated"? by TimeZone · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You probably don't understand that a lot of people are employed in the area. I worked on technology that went into the #6 machine, and yeah, the top500 lists mean a lot to us. I've been waiting a long time for something I worked on to end up in the top 10.

      TZ

    3. Re:"heavily anticipated"? by Fourier · · Score: 1

      Well, I guess it's all relative. You can label the anticipation heavy as much as you want for (1) a sufficiently small subset of the population or (2) sufficiently small values of "heavy". ;-)

      Congratulations on getting your piece of the top ten.

    4. Re:"heavily anticipated"? by morcheeba · · Score: 1

      Cool. I worked on it too. I designed some of the most kick-a$$ cables especially for it:

      040-681-3925, Serial Port Converter Cable, 9-Pin to 25-Pin. $22.50
      Converts signals both ways, handles voltages up to 100 volts! Necessary for syncing your Palm.

      7040-681-3125, Serial to Serial Port Cable for Rack/Rack. $72.00
      Flexible, with two connectors, one at each end. No cheap $50 serial cables for you -- this computer demands the best! Doubles as a tie-down strap when transporting your p690.

  12. Not comics... the Forbin Project by Faust7 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Does nobody see what is about to happen?
    Those computers will read that list and know which computers to connect to, to take over the world!!

    WARN

    THERE IS ANOTHER SYSTEM

  13. WWDC Power by artlu · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Maybe we can get everyone at the WWDC to use XGrid and break into the #1 slot for a brief second. Damn, i want Apple to take that spot.

    GroupShares Inc - A Free Online Stock Trading Community

    --
    -------
    artlu.net
    1. Re:WWDC Power by Talez · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Do it!

      Assuming an average 1GHz per person, 4 FLOPS per cycle (assuming you could get Altivec working flat strap), 70,000 people turn up that could work out to be... ummm.... 280 teraflops.

      You'd have yourself a Universe Simulator with that amount of power!

    2. Re:WWDC Power by deadline · · Score: 2, Informative

      Better read this first there cowboy. It is not as easy as you think.

      --
      HPC for Primates. Read Cluster Monkey
  14. Linux clusters still rule by Sunspire · · Score: 5, Informative

    At least 5 of the top 10 systems are running Linux, starting at number two with Thunder at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The others are IBM BlueGene/L clusters at places #4 and #8, Tungsten at NCSA at #5, MPP2 at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory at #9, and probably also the Dawning 4000A at the Shanghai Supercomputer Center as #10, though I'm not 100% sure about this last one.

    --
    It's like deja vu all over again.
    1. Re:Linux clusters still rule by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      just about 1 out of 64 chips runs a full powerpc version of linux (lightly modified), that will be the node that handles input/output for that group of nodes. the others run a small custom and very stripped down kernel, i don't remember the name, i attended a presentation at my university here in italy.
      on a side note the cluster that will control bluegene (yes, to control the big beast they are planning to use a cluster of machines, for example they will use db2 to store informations about the 64 thousands nodes. think about it, a cluster to control a HUGE cluster...) will be made of linux workstations.
      pretty impressive...

    2. Re:Linux clusters still rule by flaming-opus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      well, in a supercomputer OS, you really only have two choices. You can create a microkernel OS that runs on al the computation nodes, and does system calls to services nodes.

      you cluster together a bunch of monolithic kernels. At 8000 processors you aren't going to be able to use 1 monolithic kernel, so the distinction between a medium scalable OS like linux and a large scalable OS like solaris/irix is a bit of a moot point. 1000 OS images instead of 250? It's a nuisance either way.

    3. Re:Linux clusters still rule by merdark · · Score: 1

      As much as you like Linux, it's 'clusters' that still rule, not Linux. Linux is only used in a fair number of clusters because A) it's the most popular unix for x86 and B) they probably save on licenseing costs.

      The important distinction for supercomputers is 'cluster' versus shared memory.

  15. most powerful clusters? by millahtime · · Score: 1

    Is there a list of most powerful clusters? If so, does /. make that list?

    1. Re:most powerful clusters? by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      this is a list of the most powerful clusters.

      in all practicality it's impossible to make computer that isn't a cluster of some sort that would make it to the list.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:most powerful clusters? by hendridm · · Score: 1

      How about a cluster of a million monkeys (slashbots?), if given enough time randomly banging on keyboards, could reproduce Trollkore's complete works?

  16. I hope they're not using... by Armchair+Dissident · · Score: 1, Funny

    "The Thunder system, based on 4,096 Intel Corp. Itanium 2 processors, at LLNL recorded a maximum performance of 20T flops"

    I hope they're not using Linux. That's a LOT of SCO licenses...

    --

    The ways of gods are mysteriously indistinguishable from chance.
    1. Re:I hope they're not using... by jelle · · Score: 1

      You're not only joking, you're obviously also joking

      --
      --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
  17. My machine by swapsn · · Score: 4, Funny


    I see my machine has not made it into the list. Ah well. Maybe next year...

    1. Re:My machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot to click "submit my 3dmark score on the net" after running it.

    2. Re:My machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You wouldn't be one of the five richest kings in Europe, would you?

    3. Re:My machine by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1

      Yeah, apparently my cluster of Commodores didn't get enough publicity for them to notice it. Do they have an honorable mention list?

      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
  18. Supercomputer running the website. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Pitty they don't have one of the top500 running the website. It seems to be going rather slowly at the moment...

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
    1. Re:Supercomputer running the website. by theguywhosaid · · Score: 1

      im sure it would be fast, but would the hpc organization be good for DB/CGI stuff, or is there more bang for your buck if you plug them in different?

    2. Re:Supercomputer running the website. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A supercomputer would be really rather unsuitable for this kind of thing. The most important thing by far is having a really fat pipe, as opposed to a really fast computer. Besides, loosely coupled clusters with load balancing would do a much better job (for the cost) than a super computer since the (expensive) tight coupling a that super computer gives is unnecessary.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  19. Apple Xserve cluster is IBM too by YouHaveSnail · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's worth pointint out that if you're going to consider a given supercomputer to be "AMD" or "Intel" based on where the processors come from, then Virginia Tech's cluster of Apple Xserves is an "IBM" machine.

    That's not to take anything away from Apple. Both Xserve and the G5 towers that came before them are a great design, reliable, run a great OS, yada yada yada. But the chips are IBM.

    1. Re:Apple Xserve cluster is IBM too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The PowerPC G5 is the product of a long-standing partnership between Apple and IBM, two companies committed to innovation and customer-driven solutions. In 1991, they co-created a PowerPC architecture that could support both 32-bit and 64-bit instructions. Leveraging this design, Apple went on to bring 32-bit RISC processing to desktop and portable computers, while IBM focused on developing 64-bit processors for enterprise servers.The new PowerPC G5 represents a convergence of these efforts: Its design is based on the PowerPC instruction set, as well as the POWER Architecture that drives IBM's top-of-the-line enterprise servers. The PowerPC G5 is fabricated in IBM's new $3 billion, state-of-the-art facility in East Fishkill, New York.To get electronics so small requires miniaturization breakthroughs, and IBM's dedication to scientific research has made these advances possible.With industry-leading build, assembly, and test technology, IBM uses a 90-nanometer process to produce the PowerPC G5. More than 58 million silicon-on-insulator (SOI) transistors and eight layers of copper interconnects enable this new processor to deliver tremendous performance.

    2. Re:Apple Xserve cluster is IBM too by Kuad · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Virginia Tech's cluster isn't on the list, you idiot. They swapped the G5 towers out for XServes because they have ECC memory (which made the original cluster useless), and they haven't published a Linpack test since then.

    3. Re:Apple Xserve cluster is IBM too by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Considering the speed that everybody is updating and building, they will be at the bottom of the top 100 at the next go around when they are ready.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    4. Re:Apple Xserve cluster is IBM too by Kuad · · Score: 1

      Flamebait, my arse. The cluster isn't on the list, period. There's no point in discussing it.

    5. Re:Apple Xserve cluster is IBM too by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      So? They would be #5 on this list, and even if they lost 10% of their score due to ECC, they'ld still make #6.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    6. Re:Apple Xserve cluster is IBM too by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      The PowerPC G5 is the product of a long-standing partnership between Apple and IBM, two companies committed to innovation and customer-driven solutions. In 1991, they co-created a PowerPC architecture that could support both 32-bit and 64-bit instructions.
      A bit revisionist, don't you think? Motorola was an equal partner in the PowerPC alliance, and infact all Apple PPC machines used Motorola CPUs until quite recently.
    7. Re:Apple Xserve cluster is IBM too by YouHaveSnail · · Score: 1
      Flamebait, my arse.

      I'm sure that whoever modded your post as flamebait did so because you added personal insult ("you idiot") for no reason whatsoever. You may find that your karma will increase (both on /. and in life) if you just relax a bit.

      The cluster isn't on the list, period.

      No shit, Sherlock. It says as much in the story summary:

      Two sections of an IBM prototype took spots in the top 10 and the famous Apple cluster didn't make the list, because it was out of service for hardware upgrades.


      There's no point in discussing it.

      I disagree. The summary itself implies a distinction between "IBM" and "Apple." I merely pointed out that "Apple" is "IBM" for these sorts of purposes, and for that you saw fit to call me an idiot.
  20. + 65 for IBM by freeduke · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I have seen that there are 65 more IBM supercomputers in june than in october (jump from 159 to 224). I thried to figure out which computer those were, because it is an impressive gap: + 65 out of 500 in 6 month? Marketing gap?

    In October, HP was impressive, because they filled the bottom of the list with Itanium based superdome: they ranked those all on the same bench figures, that means that those computers were not benchmarked by the customers but by HP. That was a good oportunity for IBM: each time they could put one of their computers on the list, they were sure to throw an HP one out of it, so increase the gap by a factor of 2 (+1 for IBM, -1 for HP) with their main rival.

    So I am now wondering if this top500 list still means anything in term of performances and computing power, or is just a promoting tool, where manufacturers can conduct a war on market shares.

  21. Re:Jesus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Supercomputers are big calculators. If there is a GUI, you run it on your own computers.

    And, before you ask, supercomputers generally won't make your games run faster. The game would have to be completely rewritten to take advantage of the architecture -- and, even if there is graphics hardware installed, most HPC architectures aren't designed to deliver a high framerate.

  22. Benchmarking and being open by p0 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    This makes me wonder why Google is not on this list.

    --
    This is my sig. There are thousands more, but this one is mine.
  23. Unemployment Rate Goes Down by Moblaster · · Score: 2, Funny

    In other news, Bush administration officials have created 1.2 million new jobs by hiring unemployed Americans to close pop-ups windows for Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, whose new supercomputer will be used to study nuclear bombs, the weather, and the dynamics of carpal tunnel syndrome.

  24. Re:Predictions by cdyson37 · · Score: 0

    Number 1 beat you to it (albeit slightly varied). Not seen number 2 yet.

    I'm still waiting for IN SOVIET RUSSIA BEOWULF CLUSTERS IMAGINE YOU, but I won't stoop to posting that.

  25. Purchase IBM vs SGI vs HP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm in need of some informed opinions for an impending purchase. This thread might be just the ticket.

    Given a choice of a p690 (32 processors) and offerings of either 32 or 64 processors from SGI (altix) and HP, which would you choose everything else being roughly equivalent?

  26. mirror site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Use the Mirror

  27. Don't bother mentioning Intel by mcbevin · · Score: 1

    Before everyone starts congratulating AMD's success and talking about the superiority of the Opteron and Intel's imminent demise etc etc, I thought it might be worth mentioning that AMD isn't the only company improving on the list:

    A look at the hardware shows Intel Corp. making big gains on its competitors with a total of 287 machines are based on Intel chips, up from 119 this time last year.

    1. Re:Don't bother mentioning Intel by warrior · · Score: 1

      We now know who bought all the Itamium's that The Reg/Inq's authors keep wondering about.

      --
      Intel transfer the difficult from Hadware to software, for get more power, programmer need more technology. -- chinaitn
  28. Which of these run W2k3 for HPC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...and which run linux? I'd be interested in seeing some benchmarking and stability comparisons.

    Can anyone provide a link to this info please?

  29. Re:Shrinkage? by cyfer2000 · · Score: 1

    No, they are under construction, that means the big Mac will provide a large frech fry for free when it comes back.

    --
    There is a spark in every single flame bait point.
  30. Important points of note by patrik · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1) The VT cluster will probably never beat the EarthSim. Why? Because the interconnects (fancy network connections) are so specialized on EarthSim that it will tromp any off the shelf system. Furthermore everything about the EarthSim computers are built to be clustered as they are. VT uses infiniband which is faster and lower latency than Myranet or the other common cluster interconnects, which is part of the reason why it kicks so much butt, but the systems are still pretty much off the shelf and will never be able to beat EarthSim. Of course VT does for millions upon millions less and much more cost effectively, so even if it's not #1, in many ways it is the best.
    2) Google's cluster is (probably) a much more distributed system, it would probably take a severe beating in trying to do the LinPack benchmarks that they use to rank the top500. The algorithm requires a lot of data passing, it probably doesn't excel at low latency or even high bandwidth (>16Gb/s) data passing. That's just an educated guess though, AFAIK that information is pretty well secreted. In raw processing power under one roof Google probably has it made, but since most problems (not all, read: *@home) in science and math require lots of data passing between nodes Google will probably get trounced in the top500.

    Patrik

    --
    ----------
    Just your ordinary BOFH ;)
    http://killertux.org
    1. Re:Important points of note by hackstraw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The VT cluster will probably never beat the EarthSim. Why? Because the interconnects....

      The fact that the earth simulator has 130% more processors than vt's mac cluster, probably has nothing to do with it.

    2. Re:Important points of note by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it is also important to note that currently the VT cluster in its best definition 'does not exist'. it existed, then they sold the computers, and unless they've received the replacements.... it does not exist. i wonder if they used it for any science at all.

    3. Re:Important points of note by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but the systems are still pretty much off the shelf and will never be able to beat EarthSim.

      Whoa, steady on there. The Earth Simulator is an off the shelf NEC SX-6 supercomputer: sure, the largest there is, but there's no hardware in there that NEC won't be happy to sell you, just as they have to many other customers worldwide.

    4. Re:Important points of note by patrik · · Score: 1

      ~3.5 times speedup for ~2.3 times the processors, it's not all in the # of processors. Tell you what, if someone builds a 36TFlop machine with the interconnects that VT uses drop me an email, I'll buy you a pizza. Infiniband is great stuff but it's a somewhat more generalized networking technology, unless you do something crazy with the network topology you're going to hit bandwidth limitations, we're talking about math problems that easily require terrabytes of message passing.

      Patrik

      --
      ----------
      Just your ordinary BOFH ;)
      http://killertux.org
    5. Re:Important points of note by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      The VT cluster will probably never beat the EarthSim.

      Considering that they're not even trying to get to #1, that's a deep observation.

    6. Re:Important points of note by Tiosman · · Score: 1
      VT uses infiniband which is faster and lower latency than Myranet or the other common cluster interconnects
      A few things:

      This is Myrinet, not Myranet.

      Infiniband does not have lower latency than Myrinet, at least not at the MPI level. Using MX, I get 3.5us with Pallas with E cards, 4us with D cards, and there is no trick like polling only a few sources, or caching the memory registration.

      MX is not completely finished, but I will release a beta version this week so you can reproduce the numbers.

      Patrick

    7. Re:Important points of note by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      ~3.5 times speedup for ~2.3 times the processors, it's not all in the # of processors.


      Gee, perhaps that's because the earth simulator has vector processors, which perform quite well on the linpack benchmark, given a good vectorizing fortran compiler. Not to mention that linpack isn't _that_ demanding of bandwidth and latency, otherwise you wouldn't see all those clusters in the top ten. Or top 100 for that matter.

    8. Re:Important points of note by joib · · Score: 1

      Oops, forgot to log in... lets post again so you see it without browsing at score 0:


      ~3.5 times speedup for ~2.3 times the processors, it's not all in the # of processors.


      Gee, perhaps that's because the earth simulator has vector processors, which perform quite well on the linpack benchmark, given a good vectorizing fortran compiler. Not to mention that linpack isn't _that_ demanding of bandwidth and latency, otherwise you wouldn't see all those clusters in the top ten. Or top 100 for that matter.

    9. Re:Important points of note by patrik · · Score: 1

      I didn't even realize there was a Myranet, I just misspelled Myrinet. It sounds like you have more first hand experience than I do but according to the numbers Mellanox claims (4.5us) and the numbers that Myrinet claims (6.3 s), Infiniband, at least on paper looks less latent.

      http://lqcd.fnal.gov/ib/ (half way down the page)

      Patrik

      --
      ----------
      Just your ordinary BOFH ;)
      http://killertux.org
    10. Re:Important points of note by Tiosman · · Score: 1
      In the Fermilab web page, they say they compared the latest Topspin product against their 2 years old Myrinet B cards. Not exactely apples to apples. It's funny, they end up using Gigabit Ethernet in point-to-point, it was much more cost effective.

      There are a lot of thinks on paper with IB. The 2 last times I used tiny demo IB clusters that various vendors were evaluating, I saw 7.5us at the MPI, but I am very biaised too.

      On Myrinet, 6.3 us is with GM, 3.5 us is with MX (my baby). Same hardware, different firmware. You will hear about it when it's released :-)

    11. Re:Important points of note by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google's cluster is geographically distributed. While any single data-center cluster might be configured to run LinPack competitively, trying to run LinPack across our multiple datacenters would suck ass. Running all dataceters (and taking down all google services in the process!) probably wouldn't garner any better scores than just running a single datacater.

      Data parallelism is more important that theoretical maximum FLOPS. Indicies can be replicated, LinPack relies on synchronous internode communication.

  31. Sheesh by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 4, Funny
    the famous Apple cluster didn't make the list, because it was out of service for hardware upgrades

    :-\

    In other news, Car & Driver released their list of top ten coolest cars. The new Ford GT was not included because Bob had it in the garage for an oil change.

    --
    --- Ban humanity.
    1. Re:Sheesh by falcon5768 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Thats a legit thing. Its actually off the list because Apple still hasnt sent over all of the xserves it was supposed to, and VT being stupid as fuck, sold off their entire computer cluster.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    2. Re:Sheesh by iabervon · · Score: 1

      Car & Driver would be quite different if they reviewed unique cars or prototypes.

      "Dang, supercomputers are still backordered at the Apple Store."

    3. Re:Sheesh by Laebshade · · Score: 1

      Your analogy goes no further than those two sentences. How can you benchmark a PC, much less a car, if it is in an inoperable mode?

  32. China took more than 10 positions by cyfer2000 · · Score: 1

    And the top one is #10. Russia took 2 positions. Japan took 30+ positions. Germany took 30+ positions. United Kingdom took 30+ positions. France took 10+ positions. Well, Skynet still have a longway to go to take control of Russia.

    --
    There is a spark in every single flame bait point.
  33. Not all that interesting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps they .. didn't submit to the Top500 list.

  34. Google facts and figures by freeduke · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I found this on the Folding at Home site. It seems that they are running FAH on spare time and when you have a look at the statistics of team 446, you see that they are the first team, that they had 23721 CPUs active during the last 50 days...

    that tells more about "the beast". So far, I just can tell that it is made of linux clusters, containing about 12500 nodes, because in case of clusters you are facing bi processors systems 98% of the time.

    Here is the track, if someone wants to hunt the beast.

    1. Re:Google facts and figures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats from the Google toolbar. You can download a version that contains FAH. That isn't Google doing it, its their toolbar users.

  35. Linpak Benchmark by CompWerks · · Score: 1
    Is it possible to run that Linpack benchmark on my gaming PC?

    --
    If you can read this sig - the bitch fell off.
  36. Re:Shrinkage? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    oh I thought "under construction" was an ex-RDF expression for "didn't perform as expected under scrutiny"

  37. breakthrough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i wonder how many TFlops they'll make when they're back.

  38. DVDps complements LOC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From an IBM press release (emphasis mine):

    "The 100 teraflop ASCI Purple system will be powered by 12,544 POWER5 microprocessors, IBM's next generation microprocessor. These processors will be contained in 196 individual computers with a total memory bandwidth of 156,000 GBs, the equivalent of 31,200 DVD movies every second. All of the computers are interconnected via a super-fast data highway with a total interconnect bandwidth of 12,500 GB. ASCI Purple will run IBM's AIX 5L operating system.

    The system will also contain 50 terabytes of memory (50 trillion units), which is 400,000 times more capacity than the average desktop PC and two petabytes of disk storage (two quadrillion units), the content of approximately one billion books."

    While impressive, I couldn't help laughing at the new bandwidth unit. Wonder why they didn't use LOC in the paragraph on memory and storage, would have made it perfect...

    Nothing wrong with these, of course :-)

  39. My work by garretwp · · Score: 1

    I am also surprised not to see my work on the list. But i was told for a few reasons why we are not on there.We didnt get all of our machines in on time for us to post and didnt want to make our larger facility look bad. Also i see the results only include just one machine and not the total computing power of all the machines as one cluster. I can tell you for a fact in the last top500 results we were in the 300 area but only tested just one of our nodes (SGI Origin 3000 512 cpus) and not the cluster. Its a shame you cant see what the power of some of theses clusters have. We have 2 SGI Origin 3000 512 cpu machines, 5 SGI Origin 3000 256 cpu machines, 2 SGI Origin 3000 96 cpu machines, 1 SGI Origin 3000 128 cpu machine, 2 SGI Altix 256 cpu machines, and 1 SGI Altix 96 cpu machine. Add that all together and you have a lot of power. Sorry if i seemed to be bragging, but it would be good to have better tests to show what some places really have more power over others.

  40. June 1994 by Darth+Cider · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Check out the June 1994 list. Ten years ago, supercomputers at about the 100th place on the list had gigaflop performance of today's desktops. Flashmob1, the University of San Francisco event in April that assembled a 180 gigaflop cluster in a single day, would have been at the number 1 spot. It's just cool to imagine the trend continuing, and it could, especially with wifi or wimax collective computing.

  41. Public by ManoMarks · · Score: 2, Insightful

    These are the top 500 that we know about. What do you bet the NSA (and whatever the Chinese and possibly the Russian equivalents are) has at least 1 that is faster than all of these?

    --

    That's gotta fit into your schema somewhere

    1. Re:Public by Usquebaugh · · Score: 1

      I doubt this.

      Over time secrets leak out. I've never heard of a goverment having more computing power than that commercially available. Maybe Moores law makes this impossible.

      Think about whatever the fastest cluster is now in 18 months it's probably going to double. 18 months is shorter than the usual procurement cycle for goverment!

      If there was some black op to produce goverment only HPCs where do they get their engineers? Somebody would have talked by now.

      I've no doubt that the NSA is making good use of clusters and probably some one off DSPs. But I seriously doubt they could stay ahead of moores law.

    2. Re:Public by Ninja+Programmer · · Score: 1

      These are the top 500 that we know about. What do you bet the NSA (and whatever the Chinese and possibly the Russian equivalents are) has at least 1 that is faster than all of these?

      Unlikely. There's a reason Earth Simulator has been #1 for like 3 years now. You can't just throw more hardware at the problem. You have to throw money, and design into it. Even secretive organizations like the NSA have their technical and even monetary limits.

      These secretive organizations used to probably have the fastest machines, but we're talking about an era that preceeds off the shelf supercomputers and intense competition on this list. I'm willing to believe that the top 10 or 20 or so, are the true top computers.

    3. Re:Public by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      The russians don't have the money to put together a toaster.

  42. ok I'll do it, karma to burn by Laebshade · · Score: 1

    In Soviet Russia Bewulf clusters imagine YOU.

  43. Press Release says 30 for AMD , top 500 says 34? by sundling · · Score: 1


    The odd thing is that in the AMD press release they note 30 AMD chips, but the top 500 site itself says 34 AMD processors. I wonder what the story is on the other 4.

    Paul Sundling

  44. WTF ?!? by comet69 · · Score: 0

    why wasn't my cluster of 386's on the top 500 list?? jesus.. these people don't know what they are talking about..

    just kidding.. the earth simulator is a beast..

    --
    - Hi I'm Linus Torvalds and I pronounce Linux, Lih-nix..
  45. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is exactly right. Mad props to you.

  46. Re:Jesus by Dog135 · · Score: 1

    Sure it'd have to be rewritten, but imagine playing an FPS with full ray tracing and movie quality textures.

    --
    "That's so plausible, I can't believe it!" - Leela
  47. From darn near nothing to next to nothing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When did we become a pr flack's playground?

    IBM has ~45% of the machines and Intel ~57% of the processors. Intel's delta's was more then AMD's total.

    Time to buy a G5 and get away from these twits.

  48. Ethernet apparently sucks for this. by PipsqueakOnAP133 · · Score: 1

    So if you look at rank 81 through 92, there's a lot of machines using Xeon 2.8s with gig-e. Rank 81 has 1030 processors, rank 92 has 650.

    Yeah, that's a difference of 380 processors, fairly close to 30%....... and Rmax is 2026 for all of them.

    Sure, this is one benchmark only, but damn, that must look bad when your extra 380 procs doesn't get any improvement.

  49. Re:Jesus by BitchKapoor · · Score: 1

    That's not entirely true. There are visualization supercomputers dedicated to displaying the immense data that results from detailed physical system simulations.

  50. CPU Count by garretwp · · Score: 1

    Yea i would aggreee that those extra cpus arnt getting any acction. Shame my works 3232 cpus cant show off its potential with the kind of testing they have up. We need for better tests!!