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Drilling Under the Sea

prof_peabody writes "The IODP (Intergrated Ocean Drilling Program) is about to get rolling in a couple of days. If you live in one of these countries then your tax dollars have contributed to the construction of the giant drillship Chikyu, which was launched a little while back (project timeline). The American contigent website is loaded with info and obligatory acronyms. The first leg of the IODP will investigate how water flows through rock formations beneath the seafloor during an eight-week expedition this summer to the eastern flank of the Juan de Fuca Ridge off the coast of British Columbia. Some of you geeks with beards may remember the DSDP (Deep Sea Drilling Project) or the recently completed ODP (Ocean Drilling Program). The real advance in the new program that will cost well over a billion dollars is the IODP riser drill ship that 'will provide a way to drill into continental margins where oil and gas deposits can cause drilling safety concerns and into regions with thick sediment sections, fault zones, and unstable formations.' A good overview of the IODP can be found here, and the necessary references to Megalodon and none other than The Core."

174 comments

  1. Why would you say that?! by P-Frank · · Score: 5, Funny

    Is it completely necessary to reference The Core? It makes me remember it all over again. My poor, feeble mind will implode if I even try to comprehend the physics behind that film, let alone the acting. Oh god, the acting...

    1. Re:Why would you say that?! by torpor · · Score: 2, Funny

      I saw that film in German. You think the physics and bad acting are bad, see it in German.

      Nothing says "this stinks and is a total waste of my godamn time" more than seeing any film, even B-grade trash, in German.

      --
      ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
    2. Re:Why would you say that?! by Mick+Ohrberg · · Score: 1
      What's wrong with those lasers, and unobtainium? Besides, the flying trout makes it all ok.

      While speaking of movies and underwater drilling - The Abyss, anyone?

      --

      Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.

  2. Diamonds? by N4DMX · · Score: 4, Funny

    What if there really are big diamonds like in The Core? It would be odd seeing a forklift wheeling out the back room of the jeweler's bearing a single engagement ring.

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    42
    1. Re:Diamonds? by Mycroft_VIII · · Score: 1, Funny

      Yeah, but what are odds she'd say no after see-ing a ring bigger than her? And the odds of NOT jumping off a very tall place if she did say no.

      Mycroft

      --
      https://signup.leagueoflegends.com/?ref=4c3ed6600b6ea
    2. Re:Diamonds? by Asic+Eng · · Score: 1
      What are the odds of her not demanding that the groom fritter away his life-savings on useless knick-knack like diamond rings? :-)

      (Honest, I'm not bitter, just ... puzzled.)

    3. Re:Diamonds? by Omega1045 · · Score: 2, Funny
      What if there really are big diamonds like in The Core? It would be odd seeing a forklift wheeling out the back room of the jeweler's bearing a single engagement ring.

      Sounds like Jo Lo's next wedding ring (after divorcing her current husband).

      --

      Great ideas often receive violent opposition from mediocre minds. - Albert Einstein

    4. Re:Diamonds? by oshy · · Score: 0

      If she didnt, dont worry. You'd be fighting them off with a shitty stick when you have rocks that big.

    5. Re:Diamonds? by SubtleNuance · · Score: 3, Informative

      Diamonds are note really rare. Diamonds can be manufactured indistinguishable from mined diamonds (arguably better, the environmental impact of diamond mines is presently offloaded to the commons (yes, i know making diamonds require energy etc)

      Diamonds are a scam in every way... mostly, I feel sorry for people who spend money thinking its an investment, when really, it is the ultimate testiment to consumer culture and shallowness. The more you spend on diamonds, the more empty headed you are.

    6. Re:Diamonds? by mpe · · Score: 2, Informative

      Diamonds are note really rare.

      Just well controlled by a cartel.

      Diamonds can be manufactured indistinguishable from mined diamonds (arguably better, the environmental impact of diamond mines is presently offloaded to the commons (yes, i know making diamonds require energy etc)

      Quite a lot of work has been invested in being able to distinguish a mined and manufactured gem diamond. For industrial diamonds there is less of a fuss to be made.

      Diamonds are a scam in every way... mostly, I feel sorry for people who spend money thinking its an investment, when really, it is the ultimate testiment to consumer culture and shallowness.

      The idea "a diamond is forever" was though up specifically to prevent a second hand gem market.

    7. Re:Diamonds? by WhiteBandit · · Score: 2, Informative

      Excellent article on man-made diamonds via Wired Magazine">Wired Magazine.

    8. Re:Diamonds? by cynic10508 · · Score: 2, Funny

      The more you spend on diamonds, the more empty headed you are.

      Or well trained by your significant other.

    9. Re:Diamonds? by Zonekeeper · · Score: 0

      Yes, but you would get more sex more often than you ever thought possible.

  3. ob simpsons quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Under the sea
    Under the sea
    There'll be no accusations
    Just friendly crustaceans
    Under the sea!

  4. Why the core? by Hungus · · Score: 5, Informative
    "and the necessary references to Megalodon and none other than The Core."
    I would have thought the The Abyss would have been a much better reference than The Core. Certainly better science, and for that matter better science fiction.
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    1. Re:Why the core? by ScottGant · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, the Abyss was a better movie...but even that had problems.

      1. In real life, wouldn't you really think that it was a russian or other type of sub down there? The one Seal said it's probably a Russian sub and everyone jumps all over him "you're crazy! Obviously it's from outer-space! you're insane!". Well, I'm not suffering from HPNS up here on land and even I wouldn't think of something more down-to-Earth.

      2. The part where the water tentacle is interacting with the characters, mimicing what they're doing. So when Lindsey poked her finger into the forehead of the tentacle, shouldn't it also have poked a finger into the her forehead also? Just a thought...

      3. At that depth and pressure, I thought a mixture of helium and oxygen was more the norm...though I don't remember the science behind it. But I guess they didn't want everyone talking like Mickey Mouse, though it may have been more entertaining.

      4. With Bud using the liquid breathing contraption, wouldn't he still implode going that deep? I mean, the liquid inside the suit is still at a pressure...so wouldn't you still have to equalize the pressure the deeper you go? How would that be done, taking in seawater? Also, aren't there pockets of air running through the body other than the lungs...wouldn't even one be subject to all that pressure? AND if he equalized at the pressure of 3 miles down, wouldnt he have to decompress on the way back up?

      Anyway, just nitpicking...still far and away better than that joke of a movie "The Core"

      --

      "Music is everybody's possession. It's only publishers who think that people own it." - John Lennon.
    2. Re:Why the core? by HFXPro · · Score: 3, Informative

      At that depth and pressure, I thought a mixture of helium and oxygen was more the norm...though I don't remember the science behind it. But I guess they didn't want everyone talking like Mickey Mouse, though it may have been more entertaining.

      You would not have to use helium just because it is deep. A normal sealevel atmospheric composition will work fine, and provided your hull is tough enough, you could leave it at 1 atmosphere. Of course this would pose to problems:

      1. Having to make the hull really strong since their is no counterbalance; or

      2. if the structure is pressurized to better match that of the surrounding seawater (thus letting you get buy with a more fragile hull), then any sudden drop in the air pressure would likely result in nitrogren bubbling in the blood (the bends).

      HeliOx mixtures are most often used because they allow more rapid rises to and from the deep and because they are safer. A normal atmospheric composition would require someone to most likely spend days just rising from say 1,000 feet safely. The ocean is fundamentally a much harder place to explore safely then is space.

      --
      Reserved Word.
    3. Re:Why the core? by oshy · · Score: 1

      "...wouldnt he have to decompress on the way back up?" The lifeforms that brought everyone back to the surface did it all without needing to decompress anyone. They just "fixed" it all.

    4. Re:Why the core? by ScottGant · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I know that happened, but they didn't know that when he went down there. They were all hoping he'd go down there, unarm the bomb and then get back...it wasn't until after he unarmed the bomb did they realize there wasn't enough oxygen for him to get back.

      What I'm wondering is how would he have gotten back anyway, even if he did have enough to just drop his weights and float up...wouldn't he have to decompress, or would there be less nitrogen in his bloodstream from the oxygenated fluid?

      Ok, just realized...who cares? It's just a sci-fi movie. hehe

      --

      "Music is everybody's possession. It's only publishers who think that people own it." - John Lennon.
    5. Re:Why the core? by Hungus · · Score: 1

      Plus he (the character) said (or rather typed) that he knew it would be a one way trip. Of course it is Science Fiction (or probably more appropriately science fantasy) and movie physics != reality in approaching 100% of the time.

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    6. Re:Why the core? by oshy · · Score: 1

      Yup. I think it was just his wife that didn't know it was one way.
      He didnt even bother to warn other would be 'falling down a big hole after a bomb' people that you cant see colours with a green light stick.
      Selfish sod.

    7. Re:Why the core? by meadowsp · · Score: 1

      ....a wizard did it.

    8. Re:Why the core? by tgd · · Score: 1

      The moon pool -- their air pressure had to be at ambient, because they didn't use air/water locks to get out.

    9. Re:Why the core? by HFXPro · · Score: 1

      You sir are correct. In such a case ambient pressure would have to match the surrounding enviroment.

      --
      Reserved Word.
  5. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  6. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by pdx_joe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems like fossil fuels are not the only answer. We can control nuclear energy but we can't make a non-fossil fuel car??? How is this possible? I may not know a lot about this subject but it seems like if we spent 1/10 the amount of money into research of this field as we do into looking for more oil, a non-fossils fuel alternative would have been found.

  7. Worst film ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But check out 'Hack the planet!'

    Possibly the worst (or best?) casting as the pants sniffing dog-loving guy out of road trip as a hacker who hacks the planet.

    I am just suprised that they didn't send a virus to the center of the earth to fix everything :-)

    A guy has a laser that can cut through rock, in a blast of dust, but without causing huge flames.

    When they hit the molten rock, how did they not just fall through it? gravity man, or do they float in molten rock?

    aaaah whatever.

    1. Re:Worst film ever by Enlarge+Your+Penis · · Score: 1

      When they hit the molten rock, how did they not just fall through it?

      I'd assume it has a fairly high viscousity

  8. Why drilling from a ship ? by vi+(editor) · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why isn't a robotic drilling submarine used ? It could operate in any depths and the drilling operation wouldn't depend on local weather condition.

    1. Re:Why drilling from a ship ? by d474 · · Score: 1

      Water's ability to compress is a subjective one. A blackhole thinks it can compress water just fine, however my 1978 Honda Civic's engine didn't think water was very compressable and hence broke a rod when I thought it would be cool to drive through 1 ft of water. Darn I loved that little car....

      --
      Authority questions you. Return the favor.
    2. Re:Why drilling from a ship ? by burcarpat · · Score: 1


      other replies did cover some issues. another issue has to do with the uncertainty of the earth

      while drilling, you simply don't know what to expect even when you did previous remote sensing studies ( seismic ). for example, you might hit an unexpected formation and need to change your drill bit. in certain cases, if you can't react fast enough, you might lose the well, which might mean saying bye bye to millions of dollars. so, you wanna be prepared for all kinds of possibilities and for that, you need a ship or a platform

      furthermore, there are devices out there which can analyze the mud used while drilling and infer extra information about the formation. for a mechanism like that to work, once again, you need a ship or a platform

      -- ba

  9. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by SnakeStu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...america can't pull out of the middle east because of the oil...

    To quote my latest blog entry, "three of the top five importers are on the American continents." Poorly worded, in retrospect, since it should say "sources of imported oil" rather than "importers" but it's the data -- which you seem "less than familiar with" -- that is of interest.

  10. Vaguely Ontopic by Enlarge+Your+Penis · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    How many calories a day would a Megalodon have needed, and where would it have obtained them? A predator that size seems hugely inefficient

    1. Re:Vaguely Ontopic by Hungus · · Score: 1

      According to this site on metabolism and aquatic animals a moderately active blue shark needs to consume .2 to .6% of its body mass in food per day. Larger animals tend to be more efficient in regards to metaboloism (with regards to sharks anyways) but lets assume the figure holds true. Also allow us to assume that this link on shark fossil identification is correct in its statements of the megalodon's size (up to 25 metric tons) so it would need to consume a whopping 50 to 150 pounds of food a day. given the size of its potential prey (other pages say sperm whale sized animals so call them 80,000 pounds) I don;t think the megalodon would have to eat very often to survive. Of course this is all completely conjecture based on insomnia and a reasonable set of google searches.

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  11. More info on the Chikyu here by seaker · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/odinfo/sdsrepor t.html

    --

    -----------------------------
    If you can't blind them with brilliance, baffle them with bull.
  12. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is already an infrastructure to deliver oil to the customers. this infrastructure didn't pop up over night, it was developed over 50+ years. spending money in finding new ways to find oil and gas is cheaper then spending money to find a new alternative source of power and deliver it to the customer.

    finding a new source of energy and creating the infrastructure to support the use of the energy should be a long term goal. for the short term we should spend money on deep drilling projects like this, government money, one.

    my hermione shrine

  13. Corrected URL by bairy · · Score: 3, Informative

    here Curious, /. keeps putting a space between the r and t in report.. i.e. repor t.html

    --


    Get paid to search..It's geniune and
    1. Re:Corrected URL by utexaspunk · · Score: 1

      that's the space that is put in long bits of text to stop the page widening trolls

  14. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As a canadian i like to watch canadian TV. in the canadian TV they talk a lot about kyoto protocol. Alberta the biggest producer of oil in the country is 100% against kyoto because it will hurt their industry. problem is that a lot of people from the two bigger provinces, ontario and quebec, want to support kyto. if kyto pass federal government will make oil in canada not as competive as oil from other parts in the world.

    anyways, if you didn't remember, i did, 2002 gas prices were so damn expensive that i couldn't afford to drive to work. i had to ride my bike :(.
    opec, Saudi Arabia, that year decided to decrease output of oil and thanks to them i lost 50 pounds.

    more data
    you should check that out. it says the top oil producer was for 2003 saudia arabia at 9.95 million barrels a day.

    i also got a blog and i did some research about some of the reasons why america would want to go to war with iraq [blog]

  15. Ooh goody! by wa5ter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think it's great that we do all this drilling and practicing with submarines. After all if we're drilling up even more oil, we'd better get used to the under sea life.

    1. Re:Ooh goody! by cablepokerface · · Score: 0

      I think it's great that we do all this drilling and practicing with submarines. After all if we're drilling up even more oil, we'd better get used to the under sea life.

      You are correct, but it is certainly a very strange point to make for someone whos username is 'waster' ...

  16. Re:Thank you by cablepokerface · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Me being a Dutchman 2, I can honoustly say you're giving 'us' too much credit. Pretty much the only thing the dutch have an unique knowledge of is the battle vs. the sea. Most parts of Holland are about 16 metres under sea level, which can cause a mighty flood (like the one in 1953) if the country is not protected well enough.

    The 'stormvloedkering' (dutch name of huge project to protect holland from the water) is still considered to be any incredible piece of technology/engineering even tody, even though it was build in the late 50's.

    Tunnels & bridges however are more scrares in the Netherlands and I cannot imagine that we have a big advantage over countries like Norway, Canada and maybe the US that have build huge structures of that kind.
    One of the most inspiring phrases from the time Holland struggled with the sea is: 'Luctor et Emergo' (Ik worstel en kom boven / I struggle and emerge)

  17. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by InternationalCow · · Score: 5, Informative

    You confuse fuel with energy source. The problem with alternative fuels is that you need energy to generate the most promising of those, ie hydrogen. So we would need solar, nuclear, wind or whatever power to get us the hydrogen. Fusion is not here yet. Non-fossil fuel is not trivial. Vegetable or other biomass fuels will also generate hydrocarbons. And I agree with you that as long as we keep looking for oil and keep getting it there will be little incentive for the big players (oil companies...) to go into renewable energy sources. So for the time being, unfortunately, we'll keep our dependence upon the middle east. By the way - oil is not only fuel. Plastics and so on are also made from it. That may even be the worst dependence. Imagine a world without plastics. If only for that reason we'll keep using oil for at least a couple of decades.

    --
    ----- One learns to itch where one can scratch.
  18. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by Moraelin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem with electric cars, if that's what you have in mind, is: batteries. Think of your laptop. You may well, have Moore's Law in full swing for the CPU, but that hasn't applied to batteries too. They're big, they're bulky and they can store only so much juice.

    That's the problem. We may control nuclear energy, and we may already build very good electric engines, but _storing_ that energy for the car to use is the weakest link. By far. As energy-per-lbs goes, nothing comes even _near_ chemical stuff that burns. Gasoline packs more joules per kg than any battery. (And gunpowder packs even more, which is why soldiers still use that, instead of railguns with a battery pack.)

    However, it's still not all lost. If you have another energy supply, you can make enough stuff that will burn in a car's conventional engine.

    E.g., a real no-brainer is using the electricity generated by a nuclear plant to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. Hydrogen can be then burned in a relatively conventional internal combustion engine, taking the oxygen back from the atmosphere and giving water vapour back.

    Other ways exist to combine that hydrogen with carbon from coal (of which there are far more reserves than oil), creating synthetic liquid fuel. You don't even need a nuclear plant for that.

    (A lot of the panzer warfare in WW2 happened on synthetic fuel. It wasn't that cheap, but it kept the panzers rolling.)

    Or in some limited cases you can just replace the fossil fuel use with electricity. E.g., see how we replaced the coal and diesel train engines with electric ones. Electric busses and trams exist already, and could eventually replace the diesel ones if the economics are right. Also, if the investment were justified, one could build a power grid along highways to support at least electric trucks.

    Ultimately, though, everything boils down to economics. As long as it's cheaper to bring in oil from the middle east, than to brew local synthetic fuels, people will bring oil from the middle east. As long as it's cheaper to fill up your tank with gas coming from the middle east, than to get an expensive hydrogen powered car and hydrogen, people will continue importing oil from the middle east. And as long as electric cars will continue to be expensive _and_ have a 50 mile range, after which they need several hours to recharge (as opposed to minutes to fill a fuel tank), people will buy conventional cars.

    When the economics will be right, however, expect to see someone coming with such replacements. The whole civilization collapsing into anarchy and famine as soon as we pumped the last barrel of oil out, makes a good Hollywood scenario, but ain't gonna happen in RL. More realistically we'll then start producing synthetic fuel in the short run, and pumping billions into R&D for better solutions, and life will go on. It won't be as cheap as it is today, but it ain't gonna be Armageddon either.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  19. Gulf of Mexico Offshore Drilling by DaRat · · Score: 4, Informative

    The US does do plenty of offshore drilling, particularly in the Gulf of Mexico and, to a lesser extent, off of California. However, most of the oil doesn't go into government stockpiles or the military, but does go into general oil use: mostly gasoline, but also chemicals, heating oil, and plasticis).

    1. Re:Gulf of Mexico Offshore Drilling by oilisgood · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Here is a good link for information about the drilling in the Gulf Of Mexico (GOM). It comes from the MMS which is the regulatory body that oversees drilling and production from federal waters in the United States. The pacific region has had all drilling suspended in the recent years if my memory serves me correctly. They do not say it on the website, but, the information in the pacific manager's message is substantially less information packed than the GOM director's message.

  20. Nigerian Ships by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Here in Nigeria (!) we are developing deep space mining ships and your money will help us continue our secret space mining program...

    1. Re:Nigerian Ships by JaimeZX · · Score: 1

      I'm surprised you can pay for them with all the money that must be flowing out of your country! I get emails all the time about rich people with no next-of-kin who die there and they need somewhere to send the cash. Truly your economy's strength is staggering.

  21. Re:Thank you by Anhaedra · · Score: 0

    The "stormvloedkering" you mentioned, isn't it like a massive gate in the ocean? I think I have heard of it...

    --
    Please flee in terror in an orderly manner.
  22. Cthulhu Fhtagn! by dbirchall · · Score: 3, Funny

    Finally, a ship they can use to seek out and disturb R'lyeh...

    1. Re:Cthulhu Fhtagn! by dasunt · · Score: 2, Funny

      Finally, a ship they can use to seek out and disturb R'lyeh...

      Wouldn't that be a positive change in leadership?

      As a bonus, consider what will happen when the RIAA/MPAA sends lobbiests to plead for a new restrictive law? No more lobbiests and the bill isn't passed.

      I'm really not seeing a downside.

  23. Answer, logistics, and power by the_twisted_pair · · Score: 5, Informative
    A quick Google will show you just how big all the equipment involved in drilling really is, and just how much power is required to support drilling operations - a hint, it's in the megawatt range. You are not doing it with batteries. Ships like this have huge deck-mounted powerplant independant of the propulsion requirements to cope with demand.

    There's simply not enough space to store the necessary equipment on board, esp. when you consider the need for bentonite coolant circulation etc. Assembling the drill string either through or outside the hull would be an interesting problem, as would the bouyancy/stability control as you dump a few hundred tons of payload overboard.

    So a nice idea, but much more economical done from a big surface ship - even when it means waiting on the weather.

  24. Re:Thank you by cablepokerface · · Score: 0

    The "stormvloedkering" you mentioned, isn't it like a massive gate in the ocean?

    That's right. It's also a big tourist attraction. I live in the south of Holland and for a project that I did for my company for 3 months I passed by there everyday, it's always a wonderful and impressive sight.

  25. Re:ob simpsons quote2 by da3dAlus · · Score: 1, Funny

    "Homer, your answer to everything is under the sea!"

    --

    Sometimes I doubt your commitment to Sparkle Motion.
  26. Chikyu is Japanese for... by B4RSK · · Score: 5, Informative

    Chikyu (should be Chikyuu actually) is Japanese for Earth, as in the planet we live on.

    Just in case anyone is curious.

    --
    Some people are like slinkies--basically useless but they bring a smile to your face when pushed down the stairs.
    1. Re:Chikyu is Japanese for... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoa whoa whoa! Wait, hold on. Earth... planet... live on? Please explain this PHd-requiring concept some more. I just don't get it, and worse, I don't think I ever will.

    2. Re:Chikyu is Japanese for... by B4RSK · · Score: 1, Funny

      Sooo.....You'd be one of the ones without film then.

      --
      Some people are like slinkies--basically useless but they bring a smile to your face when pushed down the stairs.
    3. Re:Chikyu is Japanese for... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am told that ChikyA is Bulgarian slang for masturbation. What's going on here?

    4. Re:Chikyu is Japanese for... by B4RSK · · Score: 1

      I am told that ChikyA is Bulgarian slang for masturbation. What's going on here?

      Is that supposed to be funny? It's not. Back to humor 101 for you.

      --
      Some people are like slinkies--basically useless but they bring a smile to your face when pushed down the stairs.
  27. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by Scarblac · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ultimately, though, everything boils down to economics.

    Which is why it is important that what people pay for their energy should reflect the real costs of that energy. Pollution should be cleaned up, and the costs should be part of the cost of the fuel. I don't care whether that happens by some government program or by private companies, but the problem now is that everything does boil down to economics, but the consumers don't pay the whole cost of what they consume.

    --
    I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
  28. intergrated? by denjin · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is that newspeak for "I can't use a dictionary"?

  29. Well that means.... by twoslice · · Score: 0
    My poor, feeble mind will implode if I even try to comprehend the physics behind that film

    Your Kung-fu is not strong!

    --

    From excellent karma to terible karma with a single +5 funny post...
  30. when all else fails, do the preschool spell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in--tuhh--grai--tehd.

  31. Liquid isn't compressible. by hughk · · Score: 1
    On the last point, a liquid isn't compressible in itself. The pressure as such is due to the large quantity of water around. The way this works is that if you take a litre of sea-water from ten metres down in a cosed container to the surface, it doesn't expand when it is opened. If you take a litre of gas at the surrounding water pressure from 10 metres down (as, for example, from SCUBA gear), it will double in volume at the surface.

    What this means is that if you can replace all gas inside your body with liquid then you would have no problems. If you could somehow replace all that and assuming you have already purged dissolved gases from your blood (you have been breathing helium), then you would have no problems. OTOH, like you say, it would be difficult to get rid of all gases.

    --
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    1. Re:Liquid isn't compressible. by Hungus · · Score: 1

      My first engineering job out of college was at a water-jet company. I can tell you from experience while water isn't very compressible it most certainly is compressible. I don't remember where the transition is but I can safely say that water at 60-100k psi does not behave the way you would think water would. (oh and it is compressed at those pressures). All that aside however I understand your point. teh delta between a gas's compression and a liquid's compression at terrestrial pressures is well astronomical :)

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    2. Re:Liquid isn't compressible. by general_re · · Score: 4, Informative
      On the last point, a liquid isn't compressible in itself.

      Of course it is. If you hold the temperature and salinity constant, then the density of seawater increases with the depth due to progressively higher pressures as you go deeper - you can see that quite clearly by playing with this seawater density calculator (try 15 degrees and a salinity of 35, then increase the pressure from 1 to 1000 to 10,000 kPa, and watch what happens to the density).

      Greater density means more seawater per unit of volume as you go deeper, which you can do because liquids are, in fact, readily compressible, albeit not as compressible as gases are. Bringing water up from a depth of 10 meters simply isn't deep enough to observe the effect you want to observe. Bring water up from 10,000 meters, say from the bottom of the Marianas trench, and you will indeed observe it expanding quite forcefully when you open its container - if you don't have a container that can withstand the internal pressure of that water trying to expand, it'll go pop as you try to bring it back up.

      --
      ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
    3. Re:Liquid isn't compressible. by hughk · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Good point, but if liquids were as compressible as a gas, then hydraulics woudn't work so well!

      The air-pressure/liquid pressure differential wouldn't have been that great. Please remember that the abode has a moon-pool. It is only the extra pressure as the diver goes down the trench to warn the aliens that counts.

      Last thing is that the diver is not using sea-water. I seem to remember it is some kind of perfluoro-carbon. Certainly it has been used for premature-babies with success, but more pertinently for animals to simulate deep dives (to 1000 metres from sea-level and back). The ascent was much faster than normal but there were no signs of decompression sickness. The mouse did die later for other reasons which is why nobody is diving with it now.

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
    4. Re:Liquid isn't compressible. by general_re · · Score: 1
      Good point, but if liquids were as compressible as a gas, then hydraulics woudn't work so well!

      True enough. Although there are precision applications, such as aircraft controls, where you want to take even a small amount of fluid compression into account - if your flaps are a degree or two lower or higher than you think they are, the results are potentially unpleasant.

      Anyway, I just wanted to point out that liquids do indeed compress, albeit generally not as easily as gases, as you say - under normal conditions, it's not at all incorrect to think of water as being incompressible, but it is compressible to some small degree, as you can see here ;)

      --
      ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
    5. Re:Liquid isn't compressible. by general_re · · Score: 2, Informative

      BTW, if my back-of-the-envelope scribblings are correct, at 16,000 PSI - the very deep parts of the ocean - water would lose about 5% of its volume due to the pressure.

      --
      ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
    6. Re:Liquid isn't compressible. by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Good point, but if liquids were as compressible as a gas, then hydraulics woudn't work so well!

      Liquids can be compressed just fine. Simply throw them into a neutron star or black hole.

    7. Re:Liquid isn't compressible. by matt2004 · · Score: 1
      On the last point, a liquid isn't compressible in itself.

      The compressibility of liquid is the whole reason sound can travel through water. Sound energy creates alternating high and low pressure waves (high and low density) which propagate out from the source. The changing density of the water is caused by local volumetric compression and expansion. The total volume of water, however, remains constant.

    8. Re:Liquid isn't compressible. by hughk · · Score: 1

      As you mention, overall the density remains static although local variations can happen. Ok, to make such a blanket statement was not correct but liquids are generally much less compressible than gasses. Experiments with the perflurobon liquid and rats have allowed simulated ascents from 1000 metres belowe sea-level to the surface without major problems. However the airway for rats isn't so good for fluid ingestion so some damage occurred.

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
  32. Not going to happen by philbert26 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If america wants to have greater freedom and security they should invest in offshoring drilling. If billions of american dollars doesn't go to the middle east then families like the bin ladens wouldn't have the billions for their son to exort them.

    That doesn't seem to be the case. This article on Slate argues that we are unlikely to achieve "energy independence" from the Middle East, and even if we do, OPEC will have plenty of new custom from China and other emerging economies.

  33. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Spending money in finding new ways to find oil and gas is cheaper then spending money to find a new alternative source of power and deliver it to the customer.

    I think the problem is more of resistance from established industries to adopt new technology because they don't want to lose their source of revenue. Fuel cells have been around for a while, and I can recall some story about a (Japanese?) company coming up with a special tank for safely storing hydrogen for use with hydrogen-powered cars. I think it had something to do with aluminum somehow rendering the hydrogen non-volatile while in storage. I also saw a story on the news ages ago about a Japanese inventor who created an ultrasound washing machine that didn't need detergent, then read a rumor that he was bought out by chemical companies who saw this as a threat to their products. I know this is all conspiracy theory stuff, but it's not impossible.

  34. Boils down to selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It doesn't boil down to economics. It boils down to selfishness. By definition, it cannot be more efficient to invest in destroying non-renewable resources than to invest in techniques for harnessing renewable ones. The difference is that people get a 'quick fix' or an 'emergency loan' of sorts from fossil fuels, for which they don't have to pay, since they'll be dead, and it'll be someone else's problem.

    1. Re:Boils down to selfishness by Moraelin · · Score: 0

      You're right, and if I hadn't posted here already, I'd mod you "Insightful". But, to some extent, that _is_ economics and capitalism.

      Can it be cheaper to plunder non-renewable resources? Well, actually it is. In the short time anyway.

      Can it be cheaper in the long run? Actually, as you noted it boils down to taking a loan. Sometimes it's better to take a loan to get a factory started, than to wait 200 years for the perfect technology to arrive.

      And, well, it actually already was more efficient. If we hadn't started with coal engines and then gas engines, and just waited for the perfect technology, we'd probably still be in the late middle ages.

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    2. Re:Boils down to selfishness by Moraelin · · Score: 1

      To clarify it some more: a lot (if not most) of human progress was made on loans. Loans of resources from the colonies. Loans of, yes, polution. (The industrial revolution was not a pretty sight. Dumping black smoke into the atmosphere and poison into rivers was the norm.) Loans of free space to build houses and farms on. (E.g., USA's expansion to the west.) Etc.

      Heck, you could argue that the very invention of the human state and the start of civilization was made on a loan. In Messopotamia "inventing" the state was possible because a few people controlled the water supply for irigations, giving them an unprecedented power over others. However, it was a loan. They destroyed even the little fertility of those lands in the process, and eventually even irigation didn't work that well any more. Basically it was a loan of fertility.

      The advanced civilization of the ancient Egyptians was also built upon a loan: a loan of time. Being shielded from both sides by the desert saved them from needing a too large military to defend themselves. With the invention of the war charriot, however, that changed. They were no longer safe from the outside world, and they got conquered. Later it also meant that the outside world was no longer safe by them. (They learned very fast how to build their own chariots.)

      Etc.

      So basically I don't see anything fundamentally wrong with loans. If we all had waited for the perfect technology to appear, and hadn't accepted the loan from the devil in the guise of a less perfect technology, we'd still live in caves and wear stylish leopard skin loinclothes. Even the state would have never appeared, because the Messopotamians would still be waiting for the perfect agricultural technology instead of starting irrigating.

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    3. Re:Boils down to selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By definition, it cannot be more efficient to invest in destroying non-renewable resources than to invest in techniques for harnessing renewable ones.

      Nonsense. It depends on the resource. By your logic, paper companies would never plant trees. In fact, however, most wood pulp for paper comes from trees grown specifically for that purpose.

      It also depends on circumstance. The cost-effectiveness of recycling is largely dependent on technology available and relative costs of collecting and sorting versus new production. A resource worth recycling at one point in time may or may not be worth recycling at another. How about those wartime scrap drives?

      It's certainly not true "by definition" that non-renewables are always cheaper.

  35. Sausage! by mazarin5 · · Score: 1

    http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/06/2 8/0046201&mode=thread&tid=134&tid=141&tid= 188

    --
    Fnord.
  36. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "And gunpowder packs even more, which is why soldiers still use that"

    I thought it was all cordite nowadays.

  37. Re:Thank you by hughk · · Score: 1

    Don't do yourselves down. The "cloggies" seem to have a very large interest in salvage of large marine structures. When some major ship goes down, it is more often than not that a Dutch company is called to go fishing.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
  38. Its not about oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    So far most of the posts here have been referring to oil. While oil is commonly drilled for, it is not the only reason one would explore the sediment and rock under the seafloor.

    most notably, paleoclimate and paleocirculation studies use various proxies found the sediments of the seafloor. The oceans provide a much more continuous record than one can find on land. these proxies can be correlated with other methods and other locations. From these records everything from sea surface temperature to icecap volumes can be modeled.

    1. Re:Its not about oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, the mention of oil and gas were to do with safety if the drill were to hit pockets of either, no? Main reason for ODP was analysis of sediment cores, and for Phd students to go sit on a boat in the sun for a couple of weeks ...

  39. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by mentaldrano · · Score: 1

    While I agree with your main point, I must mention the fact that biomass fuels do not generate hydrocarbons. The growth of biomass removes carbon from the atmosphere, and burning biomass releases that carbon. Biomass is a zero sum fuel; it does not release sequestered carbon (unless you are fertilizing it with fossil fuel).

  40. You're asking a question in the wrong era... by ianscot · · Score: 1
    That's the exact question that should have been asked about the Glomar Explorer.

    The Russian sub they built the Explorer to salvage wasn't a particularly interesting design -- it was a "Golf" class, nothing new -- and we could have gotten basically all the worthwhile intelligence from the wreck by going in through the hull and retrieving the cipher equipment. Instead the CIA built a massive white elephant of a drilling ship, with a cover story about oil drilling, to pull up the entire sub. (It didn't work -- the sub broke on the way up.)

    The popular book "Blind Man's Bluff" derides this as one of the CIA's most colossal sinkholes for money. It quotes a handful of deep sea salvage experts to the effect that there wasn't any point in even trying to perform the full salvage. (Not the best-edited book, but it's a pretty good telling of Cold War-era sub espionage.)

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  41. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by Azghoul · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's not impossible, but it's kind of unlikely.

    The problem isn't that we can't get other kinds of energy to run a car, it's that the market demand isn't there. It really has nothing to do with the oil industry stopping us from using something different: I could, right now, use 100% vegetable oil-driven "diesel", and so on.

    The fact is, getting millions of people to change their desires is the biggest hurdle.

    In the meantime, the oil industry tries to keep up with the demand of the populace. If this undersea drilling rig can open up a new frontier, who knows what might be discovered alongside it.

    It occurs to me that Shell and the gang all employ many environmental scientists, etc, to research all kinds of good stuff. This might provide one more avenue for research; always a good thing.

  42. the US wastes huge amounts of electricity by zogger · · Score: 3, Informative

    Every night, electrical demand goes down, but the plants keep running. That electricty is just wasted. It is a HUGE number of megawatts. Some places will even give you a rate decrease if you buy your juice only at night, yet very few homeowners or businesses take advantage of the fact. One factory I worked at had their new building built with a thermal storage scheme for heating that used pipes embedded in the concrete floors. An antifreeze liquid was circulated while it was heated with the cheaper electric at night, it heated the concrete, which radiated heat evenly up through the floor during the day. This was up in massacussetts with cold winters, and it worked great.

    Electrical cars would be cheaper if they were only/mostly recharged at night, and you had a smart meter or a separate meter for the charging. We could also have battery storage in more homes and businesses, like the alternative energy rigs use now, for use during the day. Just by using thisa wasted night time juice we could eliminate the need for a lot of the new plants proposed, and by switchiung to electric cars more, eliminate the need for getting additional petroleum products.

    The government could also offer tax breaks to corporations and individuals for running a third shift at night as a standard instead of a normal first shift, just to take advantage of the wasted energy. Combined with the cheaper energy they could get then, it would be quite a deal in a lot of ways. If it was significant enough taxc breaks combined with cheaper utility costs, then a lot of businesses would switch, and it would become commonplace to have the third shift as normal.

    And for longer range trips with electric cars, say on the weekends you want to go asomeplace camping whatever, or on vacation, etc, the solution is simple, you have small trailers that attach to the cars that contain a normal fuel tank and a generator. The trailers could be 1/2 normal cargo, 1/2 generator and fuel tank. The range of electrics now is fine for getting to work and back for millions of people, there's just not a lot of electrics to be had. The GM EV1 cars (more 100 miles range not 50) were a hit, the owners loved them, but GM only leased them and is destroying them now, despite thousands of owners begging to purchase them. By all accounts, what I have read and heard people say, they were roomy enough, fast enough, both from a stop and on the highway, could carry enough stuff, and were a no brainer maintenance-wise. They were cheap to run, and night time reduced rate charging would have cut those expenses in half, which were good to begin with. Heck, I live out in the country and an electric car with a 100 mile range would be good enough for our purposes, we only go to town once a week, and 100 miles is more than enough to get there and back, plus some. The battery tech is good enough now, I think that's a strawman argument. It's not a solution for every single application you use a vehicle for, but for millions and millions of people it could be, just with two pieces of legislation passed,mandated cheaper electric bought only at night-not a local electrico option but they are mandated to do so, and the tax breaks for night time business in general to help reduce peak daytime demand loads. And one other piece of legilsation would be very useful to save another untold billions a year in energy costs, no new construction that didn't adhere to R-50 or better insulation standards.

    We don't have near as much an energy problem as most people think, we have a problem with how we use what we already have, and how much gets totally wasted. I've worked on superinsulated residential structures and seen the difference-absolutely no comparison with normal construction. Literally drops the homes major heating and cooling bills to like a fifth what they would be normally. And really, solar and wind are here now and work, they just aren't being pushed much. I've used it enough to know it's practical for a lot of people, generally speaking.

    There isn't one single magic bullet, but enough solutions exist today to mitigate a lot of our energy needs using what is available NOW, not have to develop vast new infrastructure with totally new devices and processes.

    1. Re:the US wastes huge amounts of electricity by Moraelin · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, it still boils down to economics.

      E.g., the fact that electricity is cheaper at night didn't go as unnoticed as you'd think. At least here there _are_ flats with heaters that store heat at night, and release it as needed during the day. I've lived for 2.5 years in a flat heated like that.

      It worked basically like this: it was a large box with a fan. It would heat something up inside at night, starting at midnight, or 1AM during DST. (I could tell by the loud noise of the relay switching on for all those in the house.) Then if it needed to heat up your room, it would start a fan, blowing air through it, thus blowing warm air into the room. If not, not.

      The problem was that it sucked, if you'll pardon my being blunt.

      For starters, since there was no way of knowing in advance whether you'll need heating the next day, you'd leave it on all time anyway. I.e., it would store heat (and add to your electricity bill) even in July. Just in case tomorrow it'll be cold.

      Second, even if it didn't need to start the fan, it still was a big hot metal box in the room all day long. Even in July.

      That was one solution. It's cheap, but it doesn't work that well, nor really reduce the energy use. (I can imagine other people turning on the air conditioning during the day in summer, just to offset the poorly thought out heating.)

      Another solution would be a huge pack of batteries in the basement. It's very efficient, but it's not cheap. Think an UPS, except we're talking something so big that it can supply your whole house with electricity for 16 hours straight. Including computer, TV, air conditioner, fridge, oven, washing machine, etc. Nope, that's not cheap at all. Even with whatever you save on electricity at night, it'll be half an eternity before it pays for itself.

      Basically that's generally the problem with all these obvious solutions. Not that noone thought of them before you, but that actually they're not that good a solution. That's really why they're not used by everyone.

      And making laws to mandate doing something awfully expensive and/or inconvenient, is going to help... how? Now I'm all for new laws when they're justified, but here all it would do is force society as a whole to expend trillions on one collection of inefficient things, instead of more useful things to do with that money.

      I still say it's better to just let economics run their course in this case. When the electric car with a trailer, which you mention, will be a cheaper or more convenient solution than a gas car, people will start buying those. And when there'll be good money in selling them, someone _will_ sell them. It may not be GM, but there'll be _someone_ who wants those people's money.

      All of thise, of course, is just IMHO.

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    2. Re:the US wastes huge amounts of electricity by RobinH · · Score: 1

      Every night, electrical demand goes down, but the plants keep running. That electricty is just wasted. It is a HUGE number of megawatts.

      I'm not sure if this is what you meant to write, but it is what you wrote, so I'm going to respond to it as though you meant it.

      When the electrical demand goes down at night, the power plants produce LESS electricity to compensate. They don't continue producing the same amount of electricity as during the peak hours and just burn it off as heat or something.

      Many grids have plants specifically designed to operate only during peak hours. Some places, like the power plant in the Smokey Mountains in TN, use power from the other plants during the night to pump water up to a reservoir on top of the mountain, and then the plant turns into a generator station during peak hours to use that stored energy.

      Whether you use the electricity in the daytime or at night, you're going to use the same amount. It's true that there needs to be more capacity - enough to meet your peak demand, but they only generate enough to meet the demand, and it's not wasting energy per se. Maybe it's a waste of resources to have idle equipment sitting around most of the day, but while it's turned off, it's not consuming energy. The only way to conserve energy is to USE LESS. WHEN you use energy is only a concern for the engineers of system, and manifests itself in varying infrastructure costs.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    3. Re:the US wastes huge amounts of electricity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If there's no load, the electricity can't flow, it can't be wasted. Of course, if you live in a third-world banana republic like the United States of America and still use coal-fired plants, that's another issue. In technologically advanced countries, we use either hydro power or nuclear.

    4. Re:the US wastes huge amounts of electricity by zogger · · Score: 1

      they keep the plants running, that's the bottom line. They are still burning fuel when the demand for the juice isn't there. They DO produce more than what is needed because they need to be up and running when that persky ole peak demand hits, or we get big problems. Nukes don't shut down at night, do they? Big coal plants? Oilburners? The fuel is getting burnt in most cases, even when it's not needed, because it's just so hard for them to turn them big plants on and off. They don't (in most cases)shut the plants down. To be fair, as I was before speaking in general terms, I am aware a few places they do, real small natgas peaker plants usually, but all the others keep burning and running. I am aware of the water pumping back uphill deal, they do that because they wanted to do something with the excess power so they can meet the demand during the day without having to build even larger plants and burning even more fuel, etc., and if they are already setup as a hydro or hydro coal and oil plant, and they have the water and holding area behind a dam to do so, it's a no brainer for them, so they do it..

      There's also a few places that are using huge capacitors, but I haven't read much about it lately so I don't know the status of those projects. I've also seen an example of a homeowner sized capacitor storage rig, but again, been a couple years since I looked at it.

      The technical idea behind what I was talking about with purchaisng at night, say to charge an electric car, is called "time sensitive pricing", that's what the industry calls it. It is being implemented,just not near to the scale that it could and should be. That's why I mentioned-for instance-using it to charge electric cars at night, or giving tax breaks to businesses to operate at what would be a third shift, and combined with the cheaper rates, it's an economic savings potentially, along with reducing over-all national energy demand. Liqwuid petroeum fuel is primariluy used for vehicles in this nation, if we can switch a lot of that to electric, and charge them at night, it would be like discovering an entire new saudi arabia or something, just with what we have NOW. I was just pointing it out to folks if they hadn't heard of it,to see if they could get in on it in their area,think about it anyway, and to even expand on the idea, by storing their own juice that they buy at off peak times for a reduced rate. Your personal demand will be the same, but you can buy it at a time when demand isn't so great,so you get a deal then from the electricos, and by storing it yourself, you have a nice UPS and other useages homeowners backup system as well you can use *when YOU want to use it*. The way it is now with the electric grid guys with "time sensitive pricing" is, you have to give up your demand during peak times. Well, DUH, it's a "peak time demand" because that's the exact time most humans find it necessary to use the dang stuff. So the solution there is to buy it when it's cheap, store it, use it when you want to. You put the savings into your gear then, help to pay for it. It's a win/win deal. Adding in your own production from whatever-solar,wind,generator,etc- is a further win in the medium and long run. Adding in the knowledge that you can remodel or build from scratch with more insulation and get energy efficient designed appliances as they need to be replaced is a further win. It all adds up. We don't have backyard mr. fusion, but all this stuff we DO got now, just a lot of people aren't doing it. That's all, no biggee, I just think it's good to be part of the energy "solution" rather than just waiting for the other guy to do it.

      Really, can't see a whole lot wrong with these ideas.

      And I agree, use less. I have always maintained that you approach this whole energy problem/situation from two directions simultaneously, you start dropping your demand and start adding to your own production, eventually those two lines on a graph cross, then you are actually energy independent, a *very cool* place to be.

    5. Re:the US wastes huge amounts of electricity by RobinH · · Score: 1

      They are still burning fuel when the demand for the juice isn't there. They DO produce more than what is needed because they need to be up and running when that persky ole peak demand hits, or we get big problems. Nukes don't shut down at night, do they? Big coal plants? Oilburners? The fuel is getting burnt in most cases, even when it's not needed, because it's just so hard for them to turn them big plants on and off. They don't (in most cases)shut the plants down.

      I'm sorry, but you don't seem to understand the basics of the power system. You're right that the nuclear reactors are not shut down completely because they take days or weeks to restart, but the fact is, they can change the power output of these plants by simply raising and lowering the control rods in the reactor. The plant does not have to operate at peak output all the time, and when it's not at full production, a proportionately less amount of fuel is being consumed.

      The same is true of any fossil fuel power plant. Each generator will produce electrical power proportional to the amount of fuel that it is burning at that time. When the demand drops, there is less resistance in the generator itself, so what happens is that the prime mover begins to speed up. Then, the speed regulator immediately reduces the fuel input to compensate, and thus the system stays in balance. Also, since they can predict the demand at any point during the day fairly accurately, they can be prepared to bring other generators online before their full output is required. Otherwise, they can leave them powered down.

      When you plug a generator into your house during a power outage, it will use a little gas just to idle the engine, but the more things you turn on in your house, the more gas it will use, even though the speed of the motor is fairly constant (it's the load that varies). You will definitely use less fuel in the generator if you turn off your appliances... the generator does not consume it's peak amount of fuel all the time, no matter how much you're using it.

      Your argument is like saying I'm wasting the gas in my car's gas tank if I'm not driving it full speed all the time. Well, that's simply not true... if I drive slower, I'm using less fuel, unless I stop and idle, in which case I can save even more fuel by turning off the engine.

      The technical idea behind what I was talking about with purchaisng at night, say to charge an electric car, is called "time sensitive pricing", that's what the industry calls it.

      That has more to do with jacking up the prices during the peak hours to keep people from using power during those times. That's because the infrastructure you have to maintain is only proportional to the peak demand. They can supply you more power during the night without a capital cost expenditure, so it's cheaper per kWh for off peak electricity. You still use the same amount of power no matter when you use it, but the cost per kWh changes. That has nothing to do with total energy consumption though, which is what drives crude oil and gas prices.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    6. Re:the US wastes huge amounts of electricity by zogger · · Score: 1

      I know that's how it works, they keep using x-amount of fuel though. A big power plant "idling"is still a huge amount of fuel being used. That's the cumulative amount of fuel I am talking about, and in the total it's not an insignigficant amount. And they have the infrastructure sitting there, people to run it, etc, it all costs money and energy and it could be made more efficient by staggering loads. the industry itself is going in that direction, you can see it on their websites. if it wasn't real, they wouldn't be doing that, would they? And it would help them offset the hideously stupid spot market price vagueries. Anything we can do to mitigate cash and resources going to doofuses like the enron traders I am in favor of, and keeping those moneys in the consumers pocket instead.

    7. Re:the US wastes huge amounts of electricity by comedian23 · · Score: 1

      I'm all for using more electricity, however I have a few major concerns. First, is how much energy is used to make a battery? I don't know, but that sounds like a hidden cost that no one ever mentions. I can't imagine that seperating out materials into their pure forms like Nickel and Cadmium is a cheap process. Plus we need a plastic container usually for them, so we need to include the cost of those materials too. Can anyone enlighten me?

      Secondly, how often would the batteries need replaced. A cell phone battery or laptop battery needs replaced every few years. So we would need to multiply the cost to make the battery times the number of batteries used over the life of the product.

      Third, how do we dispose of all these batteries? I would imagine that even a relatively safe material could be toxic in extremely high quantities. Again, what would be the cost to dispose of them, including energy, and any other materials needed.

      Forth, how much energy and material is used to make the electricity in the first place? Wind towers are made of metal and probably some composites. Metal needs to be mined, and energy is required to form it to make the wind towers. Any form of energy creation is going to have an associated cost in energy and materials. In other words there is no such thing as "free" energy. Just moving our pollution around doesn't help anything.

      Finally, every time we change the energy's state we are loosing some percentage. Wind(kinetic energy) to electricity to battery(chemical) to electric motor to movement(kinetic) is a lot of trasformation, so it's going to be pretty inefficient. Fossil fuels you can pull from the ground, seperate them and then go directly to movement. We would need to take that into consideration when calculating the amount energy each outputs and the cost.

      I suspect that these "hidden" costs are why we don't really use batteries/electricity more. Of course the flip side of that is that the consumers should be paying the total cost for using fossil fuels too, including environmental cleanup and research to keep our grass green and our skies blue. Once we get an estimated total cost of using both technologies we could make a more intelligent decision about which we want to use.

    8. Re:the US wastes huge amounts of electricity by RobinH · · Score: 1

      And they have the infrastructure sitting there, people to run it, etc, it all costs money and energy and it could be made more efficient by staggering loads. the industry itself is going in that direction, you can see it on their websites. if it wasn't real, they wouldn't be doing that, would they?

      True. It saves money because it's saving overhead costs, but not all of that overhead is energy. Sure, if you charge your car with electricity from a nuclear plant, then you're saving fossil fuel, which helps the environment and reduces the use of an increasingly scarce resource.

      Just remember, energy isn't the only resource.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    9. Re:the US wastes huge amounts of electricity by zogger · · Score: 1

      it's all of the above. Just constructing ner plants that are primarily needed to meet newer larger peak demanss is expensive and takes boatloads of energy and costs a lot more. more effieicnt use of the plants we have now, including night time demand and timed metering, would help eliminate the need to build new plants. And introducing storage on-site where the demand is, such as direct electrical storage (perhaps the new vandaium batteries?), or any of the thermal storage techniques (storage as heat, or storage as ice depending on what is the demand), helps reduce it as well. And adding to production certainly won't hurt. We can use x-million of barrels of oil to build new skiboats, etc, or maybe use some of that to build PV panerls or wind gennys. We still have a lot of options now, I just like to see them used even more, especially by homeowners and small businesses. to me, it's a geek plus (to me anyway) to have a backup total energy scheme. We discuss the needs all the time for backing up your data, seems just as necessary to have backup power, and more than 10 minutes with a cheap UPS. The whole dang grid can collapse,blackout city, and I still got *some* power for the next coupla decades already bought and paid off and up and running, enough to run some lights and the radios and the laptop anyway.

      I lit the candle,and stopped cursing the darkness.

      Next step is the vehicle. I still don't know how I want to go, where I am though, there is a pretty good alternative I could get, and I been thinking about it, I could actually buy for around one grand a pretty decent model of an all terrain ambulatory biokinetic vehicle using advanced energy conversion facilities, which we have already installed. They are called a "horse" and a "pasture". ;)

    10. Re:the US wastes huge amounts of electricity by zogger · · Score: 1

      the most common are flooded lead acid batteries. some have the acid in a "gel" form so the batteries can be sealed, but in most homeowner sized rigs they are just deep storage batteries. Before they would only last around 5-7 years, now they just really don't know, they have new "desulphator" units that use high frequency oscillations to keep the plates in the batteries clean, so they extend the life. the biggest problem with the lead acids is the plates get sulphate deposits on them, and they lose efficiency. by keeping the sulphates off, they last longer and hold their charges better. the batteries themselves are recylcable when they finally really don't work, the acid is drained off, the lead remelted, etc. There are other batteries coming down the pike, using more exotic materials, but holding more, lasting longer, etc. Right now though, for joe homeowner, just regular old lead acid is the most bang for your buck, with the right design of course.

      The past few years, around the planet, more watts of electrical generating capacity have gone in using wind power than from any other source. It's practical and works now, and is cost competetive.

  43. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by chadm1967 · · Score: 0, Troll

    WRONG!

    If Americans want greater freedom, we need to start looking at alternative fuel sources. We don't need to hurt the environment any more than we already have. If we develop alternative fuel sources, we can then stay out of the middle east.

  44. no no no no no by ajs318 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Why?! Why?! Why?!

    Why must we deplete more of the Earth's precious resources like this? Look, we know we're going to run out of oil sooner or later. That's a certainty. Why don't we just accept that now and get working on the alternatives, so we're actually ready for the day when the oil does run out?

    The first phase should be to develop a "drop-in" replacement for petroleum fuels, manufactured from plants and waste products, and usable in existing engines with little to no alteration. The priority would be for public transport and emergency vehicles first, then private delivery vehicles, then private cars. Once such fuels are produced in sufficient quantities, petroleum exploration can be discontinued altogether, and we can add a statement to our foreign policy that we will not lend our support to any attempt on the part of a petroleum-consuming nation to wage war, if it is believed that the primary object of that war is to secure further supplies of petroleum.

    The next phase will be to develop, in synergy, a range of fuels and engines which sacrifice backward-compatibility for greater efficiency. We then stop making the petroleum-compatible engines, and just produce enough "old skool" fuels to run all remaining petroleum-compatible engines into the ground.

    All this can best be done under the framework of a nationalised industry (therefore no petty bickering, IP disputes, anti-competitive practices &c. as are so common in the private sector. All publicly-funded research would be licenced on a non-discriminatory basis so that private companies could enter a competitive market when the technology became established). We should pay for the replacement of petroleum by means of a tax on the use of petroleum -- and non-fossil fuels must be conspicuously exempt from such tax.

    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    1. Re:no no no no no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you Mr. Stalin.

      It's great to run your own world without caring about whether or not other poeple agree with your premises, conclusions, and solutions.

      You don't accomplish things by telling people they are wrong.

    2. Re:no no no no no by ajs318 · · Score: 1, Troll
      At least have the courtesy to indicate which bits you disagree with. Assuming, of course, and contrary to what you have indicated by posting anonymously, you aren't just being a mindless troll. Otherwise you stand a good chance of being ignored.
      You don't accomplish things by telling people they are wrong.
      Being a numerical majority -- or even labouring under the impression that you are one -- does not make you right. When almost everyone believed the Sun revolved around the Earth, did it? The indisputable fact is that one day there will be no more oil left in the ground. Do you dispute that something needs to be done about that?
      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    3. Re:no no no no no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a rhetorical question, right? I mean, tell me you're not a retard and can figure the answer out for yourself.

      What's the percentage in researching alternative fuel sources? It's much more profitable to collect and burn fossil fuels. I'm not saying it's a good thing(tm), but it's reality.

    4. Re:no no no no no by Idarubicin · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Why must we deplete more of the Earth's precious resources like this?

      Er...the Earth isn't exactly using them. To imply that the use of petroleum products is somehow 'stealing' from the Earth is silly. I could make an equally specious argument that building solar panels is stealing sunlight from the areas that they cover--not to mention 'depleting Earth's precious supplies of silicon and germanium'.

      Apparently, there is still money to be made from additional drilling, even under very challenging conditions. Consequently, the attempt will be made.

      I agree that finding alternative sources of energy is worthwhile, but looking for alternative energy sources does not preclude extending the current supply of fossil fuels.

      If you'd like to argue on the basis of environmental impact, you've got something to stand on there. If you'd like to argue on the basis of human health impact then you've got some substance there, too. If you'd like to argue that there will be economic displacements if we're unprepared for increasing oil scarcity, that's worth talking about. Arguing that we should stop using fossil fuels now because they're going to run out eventually--er, why?

      Incidentally, several of the things the parent post mentions are already being done. Many public transportation vehicles in North America and Europe are using alternate fuels; private fleet vehicles are beginning to adopt them as well. Hybrid cars--which do not eliminate, but do reduce the use of fossil fuels--are being sold to the public now.

      Why push an agenda of nationalizing industry? What is gained by that? It makes rather more sense to put in place a public policy framework that rewards the use of alternative fuels (and/or penalizes the use of fossil fuels) and let the market find the optimal solution. I'd rather not drive a car that was designed by the British/U.S./Canadian government, thank you very much.

      Further, taxing gasoline heavily has encouraged the purchase of more fuel-efficient vehicles already. Compare and contrast the cars driven in Europe with the SUVs sold in North America. I am also pleased to note that SUV sales in even the United States have taken a hit with the recent sustained higher gasoline prices.

      Yes, I know. I shouldn't feed the trolls. I apologize.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    5. Re:no no no no no by mpe · · Score: 1

      The first phase should be to develop a "drop-in" replacement for petroleum fuels, manufactured from plants and waste products, and usable in existing engines with little to no alteration.

      Rudolph Diesel and Frank Whittle ran their prototype engines on vegetable oil anyway.
      Thing is that oil isn't just used for fueling internal combustion engines. You'd need to find alternatives for the entire petro-chemical industry. This includes methane which is often found with oil.

    6. Re:no no no no no by mpe · · Score: 1

      The indisputable fact is that one day there will be no more oil left in the ground.

      Things are unlikely to get to that point. Before then will come the point where there is no easily extractable oil. With the oil which remains far to precious as a source of organic chemicals to use as a fuel.

    7. Re:no no no no no by WhiteBandit · · Score: 2, Informative

      Err, as others have stated, the goal of the IODP (and before that, the ODP) isn't to find mineral deposits. It's strictly a research vessel to carry out science.

      Quite a bit of interesting science has been carried out. Last year, Dr. Alan Mix, a professor who worked on the ship, spoke at our school for a seminar. He dealt with paleoclimates. Using the ODP to extract cores from the sea floor, he was able to determine global temperatures from the amount of Oxygen-18 (I believe?) isotopes that were trapped in fossilized diatoms.

      In short, RTFA instead of posting knee jerk reactions to an article that contains the word "oil" in it. :-P

    8. Re:no no no no no by gillbates · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why?

      Well, the short answer is because we like to eat.

      We already have engines that run on Hydrogen. Ford has been making methane powered vehicles for the past 10-15 years. We've had usable solar power devices for 20-30 years.

      The problem isn't that we don't have the technology; the problem is that fossil-fuel energy is simply more economically viable. The problem is that a $40,000 solar array would have to be in service, maintainence free, for 20 to 40 years before the owner would even begin to save money on electric bills. Even if the homeowner saves money on the 20th year and keeps his house another 20 years, he's only effectively earned $20,000 in savings. Contrast this with investing $40,000 in the stock market over the same time frame - the return is in the millions.

      --
      The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    9. Re:no no no no no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would just like to take this opportunity to point out that, with the exception of a few tons of space probe, we haven't depleted any of the Earth's resources. They're all still here, just in places we dont know how to extract them from yet. As a species we stand very little chance of severely, or even slightly, damaging the planet at this time. While we do seem to be fixin' to make our own mass extinction, the planet wouldn't even notice.
      Whilst it would be nice to not be extinct by the end of the current milennium, it is important to realise that any and all 'green' ideals are fundamentally based upon species preservation. Altough a lot of people who espouse these ideals do seem to be rather confused on this point.

      As for the idea of a nationalised industry being somehow mystically protected from the natural bitchyness of the human species (an image possibly based upon the absolute lack of common Humanity displayed by most beaurocracies, and their ex-human avatars...), all I can say is: have you taken a look at your National Air and Space Administration lately? The only (more or less) nationalised heavy industry in the USA and it's riddled with sub-comittee counter-culture and misplaced idealism (that is, there is none, it has all been misplaced somewhere). The closest America gets to the type of industrial co-operation the parent speaks of is the military-industrial complex. And you want them to take over more of your life?
      Oh, and as for taxing fossil fuels into the ground, try Britain, where fuel duty equates to roughly 75% of the final sale price, i.e. roughly 300% of the taxable value! And petroleum usage just went up again last year, with little to no sign of conversion to more environmentally friendly fuels.


      Other than that though, it's a great plan.

    10. Re:no no no no no by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      The indisputable fact is that one day there will be no more oil left in the ground. Do you dispute that something needs to be done about that?

      One day the Sun will explode. Shall we blow up the Earth now just to 'get it over with'?

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    11. Re:no no no no no by ajs318 · · Score: 1, Interesting
      Er...the Earth isn't exactly using them. To imply that the use of petroleum products is somehow 'stealing' from the Earth is silly.
      The Earth is using them: they are keeping carbon out of circulation. Burning fossil fuels adds CO2 to the atmosphere. Growing plants remove CO2 from the atmosphere; if the plant is later burned, then the same amount of CO2 is returned to the atmosphere. There is no net loss or gain. That is a good reason to stop extracting fossil fuels.

      Continuing to use the present supply of fossil fuels will increase CO2 levels, and the only way to reduce them is to wait as long as it takes for more fossil fuels to form.

      I am advocating a nationalised approach because I don't trust corporations. Somebody out there would want to find a way of holding the population at large to ransom -- effectively, to be the Microsoft of the energy industry. That must never be allowed to happen. There must be no question that the techniques involved in manufacturing "artificial oil" are the rightful property of the public, and not some corporation. Sometimes, you can make sure that something will get done by making certain that if it isn't done, somebody somewhere won't get a meal on their table. Other times, that simply won't work -- the lawyers will have a field day with all the IP litigation that, in the end, won't do anybody any good except lawyers. Everybody else will suffer as a result of patents blocking the best ways leading to second-rate solutions. That puts food on the lawyers' dinner tables.

      Wouldn't it be better to ensure that this scenario can't happen, by using public money to start the process, and only allowing private companies to compete with the nationalised one once it is properly established?
      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    12. Re:no no no no no by magarity · · Score: 1

      Why don't we just accept that now and get working on the alternatives, so we're actually ready for the day when the oil does run out?

      Because oil won't be available at full level one day and then gone the next day. It will slowly be used up and fields will go dry one at a time. As they run out, supply will slowly contract and price will gradually rise. Your drop-in replacement plan will happen when it is economically feasable. Right now it isn't. So why spend extra on development today when the replacement isn't needed?

    13. Re:no no no no no by matt2004 · · Score: 1
      I can see us getting rid of plastic products real soon, too...

      An article indicates that only around 46% of a barrel of crude is actually used for gasoline. The other half goes into various petrochemical products, like asphalt and plastics. So until we give up driving completely, and start making things out of wood and stainless steel again, I don't see us eliminating our dependency on crude oil.

    14. Re:no no no no no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am advocating a nationalised approach because I don't trust corporations

      And, after all, governments have proven to be so trustworhty in the past.

    15. Re:no no no no no by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      When I was young, I worked on a small sheep station for a while. The powerplant for the shearing shed was this (even then) _really_ ancient single cylinder diesel engine which ran on used sump oil (or probably any other liquid that would sort-of burn). You had to tip about half a bottle of ether into the carburettor to start it up, but then it just thumped away all day.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
    16. Re:no no no no no by fluffy666 · · Score: 1

      I would just like to take this opportunity to point out that, with the exception of a few tons of space probe, we haven't depleted any of the Earth's resources.

      If you are talking about Iron.. yes, every bit of Iron used and rusted could in theory be re-used, using energy in one form another. Ditto copper, tin, silicon, gold, etc.

      But for energy sources - Oil, Coal and Gas for example - turning the CO2 back into the oil, coal or gas would by definition take more energy than you got in the first place. So these 'Energy' minerals really do get used up, unlike 'traditional' minerals, which merely get changed in concentration.

  45. Peak Oil is near by per11 · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is just another indicator that oil production is beginning to decline. To keep up with the growing market demand from increased population, developing countries, etc., oil companies are looking into new and dangerous ways to get the remaining oil on earth. For more information, Google "peak oil."

  46. Is Ballard on this project?? by QwkHyenA · · Score: 1
    You sure he isn't going to visit the thresher and/or scorpion again?? Wonder if the US Navy has secretly contributed to this project...

    Work with me...I've got the Mondays...

    --
    LFS. Have you built your system today?
  47. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by Erwos · · Score: 1

    "I think the problem is more of resistance from established industries to adopt new technology because they don't want to lose their source of revenue."

    The difference is, oil companies _know_ their source of revenue is going to run out. There is simply _not_ an infinite amount of oil under the ground. Therefore, it is entirely rational, and eminently sensible, for "big oil" to start branching out into other fuels.

    In other words, protecting your revenue stream doesn't always mean crushing the competition - it also involves hedging your bets. And, obviously, hedging against oil running out is a VERY intelligent idea if you're an oil company.

    -Erwos

    --
    Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
  48. great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...let's go ahead and f***-up the oceans, BEFORE we understand them....just like the way we did the rest of our Earth.

  49. dollars? by kipple · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    so good I live in Europe where we have Euro and not dollars, so I don't have to spend my tax dollars for that.

    --
    -- There are two kind of sysadmins: Paranoids and Losers. (adapted from D. Bach)
  50. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by drc500free · · Score: 1

    yeah, and the libertarians are one of the top three political parties in America.

  51. Sebastian says... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everything is better down where it's wetter. Under the Sea!

  52. Parent Post didnt RTFA by umrgregg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Did you even RTFA? No. The IODP is not for oil exploration. I'll let you do your own fsking research and figure it out for yourself. As a matter of fact, these research vessels take great precautions to AVOID hydrocarbons because of their lack of blow out prevention devices. Finding oil and gas is a hazard to these vessels. Your post seems interesting enough, but its offtopic and not even remotely related to the scientific research being carried out by IODP.

    --
    NMG
    1. Re:Parent Post didnt RTFA by Graabein · · Score: 1
      > Did you even RTFA?

      You must be new here.

      --
      And remember kids: Never trust a computer you can actually lift.
  53. This isn't about oil, it is about science by TheMeddler · · Score: 4, Informative

    IODP does not search for oil - it is collecting scientific data. Don't bother bringing up any conspiracy theories - the oil companies have much better proprietary data in the areas that IODP is drilling than the open-source (i.e. IODP) ocean science community will EVEER have.

    IODPs previous ships (or rather, ODP, its predecessor oceandrilling.org ) were not able to drill in areas of the continental margin that might have contained oil deposists. It is actually pretty dangerous - if you hit a gas deposit, the density of the water can be reduced to the point that the ship loses bouyancy and sinks - almost instantly.

    As a result of safety concerns related to this, IODP was unable to drill in some very enticing (i.e. data rich) environments. This new vessel will allow them to drill pretty much anywhere, which should greatly increase the available database. IODP research is focussed largely on earth dynamics, paleontology, paleoclimate/climate change, and stratigraphy. Oil is near the bottom of the list - as previously mentioned, the oil companies already have better data. Researchers interested in oil are typically working elsewhere.

    --
    90% Professional Slacker
  54. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nope, wrong - more energy per Kg in gas than gunpowder - didn't bother reading the rest, since you couldn't get a basic fact right.
    See this page for sample values: http://192.211.16.13/curricular/nbba/wrkshp1.htm

    note that lima beans have more energy per Kg than gunpowder..

  55. Attention Canadians by SubtleNuance · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    This is why I will ask you to VOTE GREEN TODAY.

    This kind of immense subsidy of the destructive Oil-based economy must end.

    The Green Party proposes a (modest IMHO) $0.10 per L (phased-in over 3yrs(again, very modest) to help ease canada away from an Oil-based economy to something more sustainable. Wind. Solar. Other(?) --- OR --- keep paying to subsidise the oil industry in THIS and MANY other ways... for instance, Hibernia and TerraNova were financed by the feds, how much do we spend a year on roads, hospitals treating road injuries, insurance, insurance litigation, air pollutin, sprawl, obesity, mining etc etc etc the auto industry and its partner oil industry require that we spend billions of dollars a year (in canada alon) of public money -- not to mention what you, the citizen spends on this behaviour -- for what? ultra convenient personal transport? un-f-ing real.

    The Oil/Auto Industries running our culture to make irresponsible/unsustainable/expensive/stupid decisions must end.

    The first step: Making people recognize the unbelievable REAL costs of these two industries. Support the Greens, vote to RAISE gas prices.

  56. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by TheMeddler · · Score: 1

    The oil industry has very little to do with IODP. They already have better proprietary data - IODP is the academic communities attempt to catch up with the oil companies.

    "fact is, getting millions of people to change their desires is the biggest hurdle."

    Don't forget the infrastructure. Our (USA) entire society is dependent on automobiles, gas stations, and pipelines. You can't just rekey and retool - it takes money, commitment, and time.

    --
    90% Professional Slacker
  57. Sorry to piss on everyones parade... by umrgregg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...but the IODP is not about the exploration for hydrocarbons. Its about planetary research. One of the bonuses of this new vessel is that it can better withstand the elements of ACCIDENTALLY drilling into gas reservoirs making it better suited for exploration drilling on ocean slopes. This is definitely NOT about oil and gas. You mods should RTFA before marking up completely off topic comments about US energy consumption and oil as interesting and insightful.

    --
    NMG
  58. The Science of the DSDP/ODP/IODP by trillian42 · · Score: 2, Informative

    In case some of you didn't RTFAs, I'd like to point out that these scientific drilling programs have almost nothing to do with finding oil (the marine scientists leave that to the oil companies for the most part). Instead they are about understanding geologic processes that take place on the ocean floor.

    On land, you can usually find a natural outcrop or a quarry or a mine to walk up to and examine the history of the Earth's crust in that area. Sometimes you even get hints to what's going on deeper in the mantle. On the seafloor, deep sea drilling is one of the key ways to get at the same kinds of information. What are the different layers in the crust, and how would they look on a seismic profile? Where do the sediments come from? What can they tell us about past climate change? Did higher temperatures or different atmospheric chemistries get recorded in the shells of oceanic micro-critters? How does fluid move through the crust, and how does that affect the hydrothermal vent communities that live on mid-ocean ridges in extreme conditions (300 degrees C, wierd water chemistries)?

    Scientific drilling has very very little to do with extracting fossil fuels and a lot to do with figuring out how the Earth works.

  59. s'more by zogger · · Score: 1

    I lived with solar power and battery banks for a number of years. It's just not that hard and it can be costed out better. I've posted on it before several times here, like for instance, instead of buying the expensive batteries with SOLARPOWER labels slapped on them that most of the dealers sell, just go to the local forklift dealer and get a forklift battery pack. MUCH cheaper amp hours per dollar then..there's other tips and tricks, too, it's doable from a grand on up to any size you feel like.

    Sorry about the inefficient design of your night time electrical purchase, it does sound like a bummer, but that's a design flaw particular to your instance, it doesn't negate the concept, and many places ARE suing the concept now, just not enough. Perhaps just an OFF switch might have worked in that design. It certainly sounds screwy though.

    To get back to the nightime electric angle, the basic reality is true, at night all over the world power plants have excess juice,they don't just start up and shutdown plants on demand, that takes weeks to do that with new huge plants, they just fire em up and let em go basically, only shut them down for maintenance. Think of them more like servers, when at night they are just serving to dev/null instead of out to legit requests and it makes more sense. And we all PAY for that excess capapcity, because of our useage deamnds, which are totally skewed to peaks during the day. And in a lot of cases it's just pure wasted, because we have no widely installed ways to store that electricity to use during the day. I've mentioned several times here that it's a GREAT way to have a practical UPS system for the average homeowner, something that will run a lot of your normal stuff even besides your computers, and also give you a decent backup of power stored in case of temporary outtages from storms, etc. Just get a charge controller/inverter rig, tie it in with a battery bank, then see if you can get cut a deal from your local electrico to charge it at night, for a reduced rate. The controllers/chargers/inverters I have used have easily programmable settings, when to charge, how much, etc. And it's scalable, once you have a "smart" way to get and use your juice,instead of the normal "dumb" way like most people have, you can start adding on your own production, with wind or solar. Most alternative energy guys in the US use both, that's called a hybrid system, because in the winter you get more wind, in the summer more light, and using both of them gives you a nice spread over the year. And you still have the normal grid supplied, the first way, if you want it, that's 3 sources total. You can even add in a fuel generator to that mix if you want, so you have 4 sources of input. That's CHOICE, rather than remaining tied only to bigco/government monopoly and the dumb way of using it.

    My bottom line is, we can complain, or do something about it. I choose to do something. I done did it. I don't own a plasma screen TV or a brand new game machine though. Choices.

    As to the trailer idea, I haven't seen it, it might exist but I don't know, just seemed a completely obvious idea to me, but gas/electric hybrid cars are common now, I live out in the stix in southern bubba land, even here I see them now, dude down the street just got a prius I notice, it's sitting in his driveway. You can't wait for this "they" guy to do it, to actually gwet the stuff, "anyone YOU" got to do it before WE all do it and it's comon and we have helpoed solve the problems. It's just like early computers, if all of us waited for the other guy to get one, where would we be now? Wait for ther government version of the peecee, or just lease one from bigco? Nope, took actual humans just deciding that computing for the masses was a good idea, that they wanted to own and control their own computer. To me, "energy for the masses" is a good idea, and it's a good idea to help break up the monopoly, to introduce better ways of using the monopoly grid juice as it is now, and for having millions more points of prod

  60. Re:Geeks... with beards? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mods coundn't spot a humourous comment if it leapt from the screen and bit them on the nose!

    Twats!

  61. HOLY SH!T BATMAN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're going to drain the sea by drilling holes through the bottom. Christ...this website is getting worse with FUD every day.

  62. Some of you geeks with beards by Sensible+Clod · · Score: 1

    I shave my beard you insensitive clod!

    --

    The difference between spam and poop is that you don't have to dig through septic tanks looking for real food. -- Me
  63. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by joshmccormack · · Score: 1

    Important thing to remember is what possible means in this context. Could a non-fossil fuel car be made? At any price, sure. At a price to compete with oil? Maybe not. So the answer is probably no.

    This is like when companies say there's no one in America to fill a job so they have to go abroad and get someone or have the job there. Obviously that's false, unless what they really mean is there's no one who will do it at the price they're willing to pay.

  64. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 1

    We can control nuclear energy but we can't make a non-fossil fuel car??? How is this possible?

    Of course we can, e.g. by making use of fuel cells and efficient electric engines. These cars have a lot of potential. Note that the comment about the toppling demand for electrical cars is misleading because the author is speaking about battery-powered cars. Fuel cell cars have a bright future, we "only" need the alternative energy sources to produce hydrogen rsp. methanol. Added benefits of (hydrogen) fuel cell cars are that they are very silent, can be made efficient even when the driver performs lots of quick accelerations and braking maneuvers (ideal for cities) and that they are zero-emission, so you they do not cause any smog problems in large cities.

  65. So the sister ship would be.... by jeephistorian · · Score: 1

    "skrewyu"?

    --
    Huh?
  66. "Running out" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We aren't going to run out. Yes, it will become more rare. And prices will go higher and higher. But we won't run out. The reason for this is that we can get oil from various places, but it is too expensive to be worth it now. Kind of like offshore rigs used to be too expensive but are now common. When oil prices go up you can expect oil to be drilled in very expensive places and for lots of alternatives to be developed (synthetic lubricants and things like biodiesel).

  67. Tax dollars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I really don't think that readers from Japan, Germany, the UK, or indeed most of the other countries on that list have had their "tax dollars" used to pay for this ship.

    Their tax yen, euros, and pounds, perhaps...

  68. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by SnakeStu · · Score: 1

    I assume you're implying either that the Libertarian Party is not one of the top three parties, or that it's irrelevant -- either way, it's just an off-topic bit of flamebait if I ever saw one (hints to those with moderation points). But, I'll respond to this troll because I have some time (and karma) to kill:

    Yes, by any meaningful measurement in a system that is vastly dominated by two parties (e.g., number of candidates run per election, number of people in office, etc.), the Libertarian Party is the third party in the US, and the other alternative parties are much smaller. And, in Washington State, there are three political parties that have achieved "major party" status, and yes, the Libertarian Party is the 3rd.

    This doesn't mean that the LP is a "big" party, but even the Democrats and (especially) the Republicans are recognizing the impact on elections caused by the LP. In heavily-read, well-respected publications written for Republicans, political pundits are pushing for a more libertarian approach for Republican candidates, to try to plug the drain of votes. That alone is a victory for libertarian ideals, and proves that even a comparatively tiny party can have a national impact, especially once it reaches the level that the LP has reached over the past few decades.

  69. whoa! by zogger · · Score: 1

    hey,troll,YO, we use ALL of the above, or maybe you never been here to see it. We use nukes, coal, oil, natgas, hydro, wind, solar, and some others like methane cogeneration, etc. We got it all here, I'd just like to see more of the advanced designs and techniques become more widespread, in all aspects of how we use energy, and to have more points of production, because of several reasons, number one being it's better for national security, and it's better for the consumer to have more control and more choices. And we have a thriving and growing private alternate energy market as well. I got solar, you? What are YOU doing personally to help yourself and help your nation? Playing video games? Going to bars? Huh?

    Just even reducing consumption (if that's all you do) doesn't go near as far as reducing consumtion AND adding to the overall energy pool. So what are you doing about it? Just sitting back with a thumb in your mouth and letting nanny government and daddy big company run your life, tell you what to do?

    I'm the first one to cast a stone on some topics,including strange weird political happs in my nation and it's business and political leaders and processes, because I live here and that's part of civic duty and stuff, but I walk the talk, too, BEFORE I cast the stone, and I at least offer some alternatives to what I think needs to be changed for the better.

    The USA is WAY to big to just think we are all "the same" here.

  70. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by uberfruk · · Score: 1

    Perhaps we should make fission cars. They have no CO2 emmissions, only dangerous radioactive waste coming from the tailpipe.

  71. Better name for ship. by thbigr · · Score: 1

    "Its thrillin' when we are Drillin'"

    --
    Come the revolution, the Bourgeois, Capitalistic, "A PARKING STICKER HOLDERS", will be first against the wall!
  72. Has anyone thought about contacting Moses? by lcsjk · · Score: 1

    Where are they when you need them?

  73. Mod Parent Down -- totally wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Parent poster has no clue what he's talking about.

    Energy payback estimates for rooftop PV systems are 4, 3, 2, and 1 years: 4 years for systems using current multicrystalline- silicon PV modules, 3 years for current thin-film modules, 2 years for anticipated multicrystalline modules, and 1 year for anticipated thin-film modules. With energy paybacks of 1-4 years and assumed life expectancies of 30 years, 87% to 97% of the energy that PV systems generate will be free of pollution, greenhouse gases, and depletion of resources.

    check it out:
    http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=11 19

  74. Project Mohole by Latent+Heat · · Score: 1
    As a kid, I and many other like minded kids with a shovel, while we were not going to dig all the way to China, we were going to tunnel pretty far down. I made it as far as the (shallow) water table, and a crayfish made its home at the bottom of the pit that was pretty cool. I think my parents used the hole to plant a tree.

    So you can imagine that when I had heard about Project Mohole (c 1960) to dig a really deep hole, I thought it had to be the neatest thing. Thing is, Brown and Root burned through all of the money and Congress pulled the plug. But I heard the Russians are into digging really deep holes.

    Hope they have better luck this time.

  75. Re: Don't spend your time worrying about the Core by E_elven · · Score: 1

    Ph'nglui mglw'nafh Cthulhu R'lyeh wgah'nagl fthagn n'gaa gl'abbwrng uglw. Gh-a lugmw'wu nchl'a-a elrg, naphlagg-wa gnpug'lna.

    In his house at R'lyeh dead Cthulhu waits dreaming o squid of negotiable affection. Suddenly he wakes up with a huge fucking metal rod up his tendril.

    --
    Marxist evolution is just N generations away!
  76. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    he is sick, he advocates trying to fuck minors.

    Read the damn blog before you moderate !

  77. Re:no more oil from the middle east. by Azghoul · · Score: 1

    You're right, of course. I wasn't really aware of the IODP before now, thanks.

    I think, concerning your last sentence, things are slowly changing already, as is to be expected. Wind farms, solar panels popping up all over the place, hybrids... some people are just in a hurry. (and then, of course, once the oil companies are "gone", they'll complain about whatever takes their place :))

  78. Oil Alternatives by core+plexus · · Score: 1
    "The Earth is using them: they are keeping carbon out of circulation. Burning fossil fuels adds CO2 to the atmosphere. Growing plants remove CO2 from the atmosphere; if the plant is later burned, then the same amount of CO2 is returned to the atmosphere. There is no net loss or gain. That is a good reason to stop extracting fossil fuels. "

    Recent studies of forest materials in Alaska and the release of CO2 as a result of naturally-occurring forest fires have shown that a tremendous amount of C is locked up in this material, and released during these fires. This included 'peat' fires, which can burn large areas underground for years. Much of this carbon was locked up long before the dawn of the industrial age. Where did it come from?

    As a geologist, I can tell you that there have been times in the history of the Earth when the composition of the atmosphere (and the climate) was very different than it is today. The Earth is dynamic, and the rule is Adapt or Perish.

    And here's a company that is exploring oil alternatives: Green Fuel Project, quoted in relevant part: "Alaska's Beluga coal-field about 60 miles southwest of Anchorage, is believed to be the world's largest low sulfur coal-field located on year-round open tidewater with over 2 billion tons of proven reserves, which is ideal for Silverado's commercial scale demonstration plant. The application of Hydrothermal treatment to coal from Alaska's Beluga coal-field has already been demonstrated at a pilot plant scale showing that this coal can be converted into premium, stable liquid fuel with energy levels of over 7,000 Btu/lb on a cost-effective basis."

    -cp-

  79. Science is more than just short-term benefits by cataclast · · Score: 1

    Why do most of you focuss on the economic benefits of such an operation, instead of on the scientific aspect of it? The first deep sea drilling program was the trigger for the wide acceptance of the sea spreading and thus also the plate tectonics theory, which, at first sight, don't have economic value. But it meant a huge step for geological research and all kinds of prospection.