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HP Memo Predicts MS Patent Attacks on Open Source

Roblimo writes "A two-year-old internal HP memo has just surfaced that talks about how 'Microsoft could attack Open Source Software for patent infringements against OEMs, Linux distributors, and least likely open source developers. They are specifically upset about Samba, Apache and Sendmail.' NewsForge has the story, including the memo's full text, a response from Eben Moglen (who says the memo's author misinterprets part of the GPL), and a statement from HP saying they love open source, really they do, even though 'Microsoft continues to be one of HP's strongest partners.'"

36 of 330 comments (clear)

  1. so that would explain by joeldg · · Score: 4, Funny

    so that would explain the 26,000 patents that MS has been busy filing to lock down everything in the world.

    ahhh..

    world domination..
    never would have thought MS would stoop so low..

    1. Re:so that would explain by rokzy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      yes, I remember relatively recently MS patenting their innovation of a screen pager system allowing easy use of multiple desktops despite it being in linux for years and Windows for er... never.

    2. Re:so that would explain by Lifix · · Score: 5, Funny

      Microsoft's patents on the start bar configuration, logos and other interface technology have made it very difficult to develop competitive operating systems, or even for students to develop operating systems of their own.

      --
      In nature, there are neither rewards or punishments, there are only consequences.
    3. Re:so that would explain by tech_guru5182 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I remember having this functionality on win3.11 with extra software that was installed by hp.

      --
      BAN BPL! Keep the radio spectrum free fro
    4. Re:so that would explain by Entropius · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that Microsoft has redefined what "operating system" means. To me, an operating system involves things like schedulers, file systems, memory managers, network stacks, user accounts, and device drivers.

      It doesn't involve drawing particular pictures on the screen, although it may provide a method to do so.

      It sure as hell doesn't involve a web browser.

      Microsoft has created this homogenous "operating environment" (Windows Kernel/Windows GUI/MSIE/Office/Outlook) and tried to claim that the whole thing is an operating system. It's not, although Microsoft has tried its darndest to make it such by assuring that you have to use the IE-based tools to talk to the kernel.

    5. Re:so that would explain by Entropius · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Other major OS's do indeed install other stuff. Mandrake 10 installs multiple CD's worth of stuff, in fact, and I'm very, very grateful that it does, 'cause I don't want to sit there urpmi'ing stuff over dialup until the cows come home.

      The difference is that they don't pretend to be part of the OS. There's a different between an operating environment and an OS: the former includes kde, konqueror, X, openoffice, kmail, and on and on. The point is that these are all interchangeable--if I don't like konqueror, I can go get something else.

      It's like cars. I can go buy a car, and it will almost certainly contain a stereo of varying quality. Is that stereo part of the car? No. Am I glad it came with the car, preinstalled and already working without me having to fuss about with cables? Yep.

      The car manufacturer, and Mandrake, give me the opportunity to fuss around with cables if I want.

      Microsoft doesn't.

  2. Well, that's fine for america. by Bold+Marauder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But what people constantly forget is that america is not the world. Even if MS manages to lock down Linux and OSS development here in the United States, that does not necessarily stop the rest of the world from pulling ahead of US.

    That is, of course, assuming that IBM doesn't decide to stand up to MS and pull a few patent tricks of their own.

  3. This should go without saying, but ... by oostevo · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This should go without saying, but, still ...

    "They are specifically upset about Samba, Apache and Sendmail." Hmm ... perhaps becasue Samba, Apache, and Sendmail are better constructed than their Microsoft counterparts?

    --
    In soviet russia, You ask not what country do for you, but what you do for country!
    Oh wait...
    1. Re:This should go without saying, but ... by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, in defense of Samba, if you're going to interoperate with a "festering pile of shit", you pretty much are going to come away smelling a bit.

      I mean, the point of Samba is interoperability, right? So what else can they do? Invent a new method? Well, okay, cool, but how does that solve their core reason for existence which is interoperability? Whatever they do has to work with Windows servers or what's the point?

      If it's shit, it's MS's fault (which I note you agree with.)

      --
      Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  4. Two years old... by k4_pacific · · Score: 4, Funny

    Two years old and we're just now seeing it.

    Gotta wonder what they are saying now. Think about the original Halloween documents. Those'll be six years old soon. Think how much Linux has improved since then. I'm sure Microsoft's internal memos are lot more interesting now. (Probably something along the lines of oh shit...oh shit...oh shit) Wow, to be a fly on the wall of Ballmer's office...

    --
    Unknown host pong.
    1. Re:Two years old... by spikev · · Score: 4, Funny

      And I bet all those flies have to sign NDAs.

  5. Upset about sendmail? by Evil+MarNuke · · Score: 4, Funny

    Only Microsoft could be up set by sendmail use of patent pending security holes.

    --
    The journey is better then the end.
  6. Re:Prior Art by nacturation · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Come on, Microsoft. Attack with that shit, and we fight back with prior art. No contest. End of story.

    Microsoft has a $50 billion war chest with which to fight patents in court. Who's going to pay for the lawyers who will be defending the open source projects?

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  7. Just so they know. by dmaxwell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I and millions of other developers and sysadmins have a looooooooooooooooonnnggg memory. If you MS decide to do this, we will do everything we can to make it cost you. You would be well advised to compete on the merits of your products and services. FOSS software being as large as it is today is largely a reaction to customers and developers being sick and tired of being bullied and treated like cash cows. More bullying can only help you in the short term. Pissing off your customers like a version of SCO on steriods will only assure your slow death.

    If I absolutely positively have no choice but to run all proprietary software on all proprietary platforms (Which is a situation I won't tolerate. You can buy senators till the cows come home. I still won't tolerate it.), I will be damn sure my dollars go to your most credible competitors.

    Do yourselves some favors. Make products people actually want without sleazy lock-in tactics and start diversifying. Your products are rapidly becoming a continuous cost center to those who use them. Any sane business will try to allievate this. No amount of lawyers will prevent it.

  8. Ever hear of the WTO? by nurb432 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This can extend patent rights across borders and force participating countries into a 'lowest common denominator' sort of scenario, much as its starting to do with the restriction of free-speech.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  9. There is no Black and White only shades of Gray. by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    HP saying they love open source, really they do, even though 'Microsoft continues to be one of HP's strongest partners.'"

    The fact that Microsoft partners with HP doesn't diminish it like for Open Source. HP is mostly hardware company and they want to sell their hardware to everyone. If the customer likes open source then there product will work on Open Source if their customer like Windows then their product will work on windows.

    HP Has the recourses to be committed to Open Source and to Microsoft. The same with IBM, IBM actively competes with Microsoft and they generally don't like Microsoft but Microsoft is still one of IBMs biggest partners.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  10. M.O.O. by mblase · · Score: 4, Funny

    so that would explain the 26,000 patents that MS has been busy filing to lock down everything in the world

    What, you thought they were going to donate them to the Vatican or something?

  11. Samba... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Didn't Digital Equipment Corporation invent SMB and first deliver it through Pathworks?

  12. What about IBM? by AstroDrabb · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I wonder if IBM have a few 1,000 patents they could scare MS with. All they need to say is if you use your patents against OSS/Linux, we will use ours against you.

    One other thought occured to me. That memo stated that MS could target HP, Intel and other "partners". It must really suck to be an MS "partner". You do what they tell you and you can have some of the extra cash that falls down. Step out of line once and you can be squashed. Maybe that is why Dell is low key with their (small) Linux offerings.

    --
    If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land,
    it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
    1. Re:What about IBM? by bogie · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ". That memo stated that MS could target HP, Intel and other "partners". It must really suck to be an MS "partner". You do what they tell you and you can have some of the extra cash that falls down. Step out of line once and you can be squashed."

      Yep and its doesn't matter how big you are. As big as Intel was they had to back down when Microsoft threatened them.
      http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,1 4658,00 .html

      Then again what company didn't Microsoft threaten in the 90's?

      --
      If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
  13. Apache? Sendmail? by Mike+Markley · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seems to me that Apache and Sendmail are pretty likely to have prior art on anything important that also happens to be implemented on IIS or Exchange, given that both were fairly entrenched at a time when Microsoft still considered the Internet to be a passing fad. I suppose they may have bought some patents somewhere, but it still seems like a pretty remote chance.

    Not only that, but those two aren't even licensed under the GPL, which is ostensibly the target here.

    This all sounds vaguely like something this Gary Campbell fellow pulled out of his ass...

  14. Re:Prior Art by Guspaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, no, you can't get "free state lawyers", that's only for CRIMINAL trials, not civil stuff.

    And if you tried to go up against Microsoft without a law degree, no matter how "right" you are, you'd get destroyed.

  15. Re:Who cares? by AstroDrabb · · Score: 4, Informative
    If M$ knew, and has waited 2 years before enforcing them, they've essentially given them up.
    You are thinking of a trademark. You can lose a trademark if you don't enforce it. However, a patent you can enforce at anytime or not at all. You can wait until the last year of the patent and then go on a 'huntin' spree. It kind of sucks really.
    --
    If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land,
    it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
  16. more than just patent filing by burnin1965 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    MS is doing alot more than just filing patents. They are making other preparations as well. The SCO suit was just a litmus test.

    burnin

  17. DRM is a big scare too. by RyanFenton · · Score: 4, Insightful


    I've been looking at Office 2003's "Information Rights Management", which uses Windows Server 2003 as a key-keeper, along with .net Passport to prevent various kinds of spoofing. It's an interesting setup - but there's next to no deep independant analysis of the process out in public anywhere, compared to previous MS encryption schemes I've looked at.

    I really get the sense that people are scared of being the first to get hurt for publishing holes they've found in the system, rather than because the standards themselves are in flux.

    It's a little creepy - on one side, you get people saying why DRM is wrong in so many ways, and should be avoided, but not allowing themselves to actually look at the system. On the other side, you've got people praising the idea with lavish strings of superlatives, saying that governments should use it amongst other things - it would be hard for a businessman to say anything other than Microsoft is fellow businessmen, and the other guys are crazy folks who don't know what they're talking about.

    The FUD is working - the smart ones are staying quiet, and the dumb ones are making the rest look like they're all crazy.

    Ryan Fenton

  18. Re:So what defensive measures are needed....... by cleverhandle · · Score: 4, Informative

    Is it time for the Open Source community to consider switching to another license model.?? Or changing the GPL....??

    That sounds pretty foolish to me. You're scared of some oddball interpretation of one clase? Or that the GPL has never been tested in a court? That should make you more confident, not less. OSS has been fairly high profile for what, close to 10 years now? For all of its enemies, not one has tried to directly challenge the GPL in court. After all this time, that should tell you something - they know the GPL is unassailable, and figure that uncertainty is the best position for FUD-launching that they've got. So they'll stay out of direct challenges in order to leave the GPL a supposed "gray area".

    If anything, the GPL's history tells us that it's doing very well. If OSS needs any "defensive measures", it's in keeping the kinds of paper trails that help defend against frivolous patent suits like the ones in the memo. Patent litigation and license weaknesses are two different avenues of attack, and it's the former that is the bigger threat now.

  19. Here is your action statement... by burnin1965 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    MS hires their IP task master

    In case you don't get it let me help, Phelps is not interested in protecting MS from submarine patents. He intends to assist MS in smashing any competition be they open source or proprietary.

    burnin

  20. This is how it would work... by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 5, Funny

    MS: Open Source! Prepare to die!
    IBM: *SMACK*
    MS: Fuck, that hurts.
    Open Source: W0ot! Thanks IBM!

    1. Re:This is how it would work... by 0x0d0a · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Peace, Love, Linux" -- IBM

      As regards IBM's "we're hip and open source" campaign:

      I mean, yes, it's all marketing in the end, and a bunch of people sitting in cubicles trying to figure out how to manipulate me, an open source coder, and people like me. But it's kind of like being manipulated by an attractive woman -- yes, you're being manipulated, but it's *enjoyable*. You don't *mind* it. Having enormous, cold companies pretend to be warm and fuzzy and rub up against you while purring makes you feel *happy*. You just can't help it.

  21. The obvious answer? by rayd75 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This memo is two years old. One has to wonder if they've already taken the action HP anticipated. Taking a second look at the MS / SCO conspiracy theories with this memo in hand makes them seem that much more likely.

  22. A dangerous course of action. by Jaywalk · · Score: 4, Insightful
    How many software patents will really stand up to thourough scrutiny as being something other than obvious extensions of prior art? Microsoft depends on its patents to arrange cross-licensing deals with other companies, but if they start down this road their patent portfolio and their profit margins will be rapidly depleted by a barrage of lawsuits challenging their patents.

    Worse still, the battle could put the whole question of software patents back on the table. If governments eliminate software patents, the entire portfolio goes poof.

    --
    ===== Murphy's Law is recursive. =====
  23. Never safe from an "IP Company" by IBitOBear · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem with the theory that acquiring patents protects one from "IP Companies" is that those IP Extorsionists don't actually make a product. With no product, there is nothing to leverage another protective patent against.

    That is, having a patent portfolio to throw back in someone's face lets, say IBM and Microsoft or Sun to face eachother down because the "cross licensing" factor.

    But "I am violating your patent while you violate mine, so lets do a deal" breaks down utterly when "the other party" doesn't have a product. That is, when Eolas (sp?) beat up Microsoft over patents, Eolas had the extreme advantage of having no product to "defend" in the exchange-of-fire. Eolas' own incompetence and lack of venture made them immune to counter-patent argument.

    The reason that an IP Holding Company is such a disaster for us (technologists) as a comercial whole is that we have no leverage to push back against.

    An IP holding company has no product, no market, vanishingly little capital, and no need of "good will in the marketplace". In short they are as smooth as a bowling-ball.

    It is like an aircraft carrier (IBM with some Product) comming up against bombardment from space via aimed asteroid (an IP Holding Company.) There is nothing else to fire back against so all the guns in the world are of no use. You are left with only mobility and prayer. So small companies that can turn on a dime are less useful targets to an IP company because they are harder to hit and less satisfying to sink.

    I would think that every software company everywhere would be desperate to remove software patentability.

    After all, I could be nearly destitute, and a manufacturer of nothing, and hold a patent. Then I just need to hire a lawyer on spec to sue the IBMs of the world. They can't hurt me with thier patents (since I have no product) and I can soak them for money, all "at risk" with my lawyer on spec.

    Software Patents in the hands of IP holding companies is asking for doom.

    Were all software patents voided this very instant, with none to follow, every company on the planet would be instantly in a better possition despite the "loss of IP". Sure, they would "lose" the money they had already spent, and small upstarts could challenge their software, but it would be like "instantly" removing all the nuclear weapons all at once as if by magic.

    The disarmament would be simultaneous and complete, and would free up assets and reduce risks to zero on a whole front of contention.

    But most companies are too dumb to see that, and most "IP Lawyers" would lose their livelyhood. So it will never happen.

    But until it does happen, any company can be soaked for Patent Extortion by any tiny patent held by a non-entity.

    This is what I like to think of as "the instantanious, self-punishing nature of life". They feel that they *must* have this stone around their necks, and they keep trying to make the stone heavier and then they don't understand why they are so tired all the time.

    --
    Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
    --"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
  24. BINGO - Linux will survive. by tburt11 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    No matter what MS does, Linux will always prosper and grow outside the US. They cannot stop it.

    The losers in this war are the American (as in US) companies and civilians.

    Microsoft will chew us up, while the rest of the world takes over with OSS.

  25. If MS tries to patent http and destroy apache by konmaskisin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    it won't work - even if they get the patent and try to shut down apache it will only help prove that MS is evil and that the patent and IPR regime is a fraudulent method of legalized theft supported by corrupt lawyers and politicos.

    I like the idea of MS openly acting like the evil scum suckers they really are, only once again out in public (with no proxies) and likely in court.

    they will reap the whirlwind

  26. Factoring this into the equation by oob · · Score: 4, Interesting

    On behalf of my employer, I'm preparing a matrix to compare the relative strengths and weaknesses of the hardware vendors that have tendered a quote for my project.

    While this internal HP memo is not the only factor leading to this, I included the following statement to the notes area of the section concerning Hewlett Packard;

    Commitment to our platform of choice is questionable

    Given that my employer places an emphasis on vendor support, I expect that statement to weigh heavily against HP in our deliberations.

    There are many vendors of commodity hardware and the differentiator for many organisations is the level of support. I think HP has raised reasonable doubts about their level of commitment to support for a platform that is increasingly prevalent in the industry and that will cost them business.

  27. International, international, international by mclove · · Score: 4, Informative

    Who cares if Microsoft goes after OSS in the US? They can really only sue American companies in American courts. They'll have an uphill battle in Europe and god help them if they even attempt it in China. They'll have a tough time suing individual developers (not that it's impossible, but it certainly won't be easy, and unlike the RIAA they're likely to find a lot of the defndands won't settle quickly), so most of the US based OSS contributors can continue their work and Linus et al can simply move back to Europe if need be. And even Microsoft can't afford to start suing every company that uses Linux or Apache - they might be able to afford the lawyers but even the most MS-friendly IT department is going to have a tough time convincing a CEO to buy millions of dollars worth of software from a company that's presently suing them.

    So essentially Red Hat and a few other companies go out of business and the OSS community otherwise goes on unhindered. At worst, public adoption of Linux slows a bit and already market-dominating products like Apache and sendmail continue on unabated. Microsoft's lawsuits would do very little damge and utterly destroy their public image.

    They're hoarding patents to protect themselves against other patent-hoarding companies; they're not dumb enough to try to use them against OSS. This is just plain and simple FUD.