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Mapping The Tour de France Riders From Space

Roland Piquepaille writes "It was just a matter of time before someone gets the idea of using satellite localization to map the positions of the cyclists of the Tour de France. In a first test on July 21 during the ascension to l'Alpe d'Huez, ten riders were equipped with receivers and tracked by the EGNOS European satellite positioning system, a preparatory programme for the Galileo system. The European Space Agency (ESA) reports about this first test in "The best view of the Tour is from space." It's highly possible that all riders can get receivers as soon as next year. And this data will be available on the Web, so you will know in real time the exact location of your favorite champion. Read this summary for more details and a computer-generated image showing the respective positions of Lance Armstrong and Richard Virenque, the top-ranked climber, while climbing to the top of l'Alpe d'Huez."

36 of 173 comments (clear)

  1. Drugs and Bikes by mfh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This story would be a whole lot better if it included a biorhythm readout of the steroid or drug content of each rider! I was listening to the CBC radio in the car again today and they had a very insightful discussion about the Belgian Christophe Brandt who withdrew after testing positive for the narcotic methadone. It seems that the Tour is being marred by this drug controversy.

    However the tracking system they are planning for next year seems quite a bit better than what is currently available, like this fairly unintuitive flash gizmo on CBC.

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    1. Re:Drugs and Bikes by icedivr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The strange thing about Brandt's withdrawal is that methadone is typically associated with treatment of heroin addiction. I don't think there are any performance-enhancing effects to methadone, and it's certainly a rare occurrence to hear of someone in professional athletics testing positive for it!

    2. Re:Drugs and Bikes by dago · · Score: 2, Interesting

      yes, and the famous "pot belge", which was widely used amongst clyclist, contains antalgics, cafein, cocain, amphetamins and ... heroin.

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    3. Re:Drugs and Bikes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I am a medical doctor and confirm that this is in fact TRUE, however, I have to keep my identity secret ala DEEP THROAT. We do indeed lace cancer drugs with undetectable performance enhancing drugs. contact me at frenchsnob@hatesamericans.com to set up a meeting.

    4. Re:Drugs and Bikes by MJN222 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The sports world in general is being marred by a drug controversy. There's a huge inquiry in the US about BALCO, a lab that allegedly distributed steroids to a lot of athletes. The type of steroid was THG, which was until recently undetectable in drug tests.

      As far as cycling is concerned, the drug scandal revolves around EPO, which increases the amount of oxygen in the blood and boosts endurance. The scandal reached a peak in the late nineties when a LOT of riders tested positive, among them Richard Virenque. Just a couple of weeks ago former Tour champion Greg LeMond accused Lance Armstrong of using EPO. Although Lance has been forced to deflect doping accusations for a few years now, I don't think anyone as well known as LeMond had make such an accusation.

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    5. Re:Drugs and Bikes by selderrr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      there we go again... Brandt was tested positive on Methadon, a substance that DOES NOT HELP cycling better. It's some sort of pain killer.

      Additionally, the dose was miniscule. So small that it is impossible to have any advantage or even effect whatshowever. It is very likely that he's the victim of eating something which contained some Methadon without his knowledge. (did you know for instance that tap water in many cities contains high traces of Oestrogen ? Does that make you a transexual ?)

      Those athletes work and live on the edge where NONE OF US HERE has ever been and will ever be. Cycling, especially the Tour de France is the most intense and demanding sport on earth. Those guys burn up to 12.000calories in one day (insert lame joke here) andthey have no choice but to nurse their bodies at perfection. That includes vitamins and food supplements that are on the edge of what's allowed. But ON THE EDGE is not equal to OVER THE EDGE. Each of these guys goes as far as his doctor tells him. The slightest mistake tests them positive.

      Don't be one of those bystanders booing 'cycling is all about dope !'. The sport is insane, the competition is insane, the food is insane too. There are surely some dopeheads, as in every sport. But armstrong for instance, gets tested EVERY DAY. Also at home, at unexpected times. Outside racing season.

      irst come to live in a racing country (I'm from Belgium) and experience cycling first handed. There's probably less than 1% of the /. population that would make it up alpe d'huez... even with all the dope they wanted.

    6. Re:Drugs and Bikes by Isldeur · · Score: 2, Informative

      there we go again... Brandt was tested positive on Methadon, a substance that DOES NOT HELP cycling better. It's some sort of pain killer.

      Additionally, the dose was miniscule. So small that it is impossible to have any advantage or even effect whatshowever. It is very likely that he's the victim of eating something which contained some Methadon without his knowledge. (did you know for instance that tap water in many cities contains high traces of Oestrogen ? Does that make you a transexual ?)


      This is rediculous. Methadone is a narcotic. It was designed to get people off Heroin by having a slower rush and longer half-life (dulling the steep on/off effects of heroin).

      In short: it's a painkiller. Don't tell me that doesn't help.

    7. Re:Drugs and Bikes by Isldeur · · Score: 2, Funny

      It is very likely that he's the victim of eating something which contained some Methadon without his knowledge.

      I'm sorry, I should have posted this the first time. Do you know that methadone is

      1. a tightly controlled substance, and
      2. a thick dark green syrup.

      ? That said how many people do you think go around having "methadone sandwiches"?? Jesus.

    8. Re:Drugs and Bikes by macrom · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think the point of testing for methadone in cycling is two-fold :

      1. Methadone can be a painkiller, which means that perhaps a cyclist could push harder despite the pain and cramping from lactic acid buildup in the muscles.

      2. As mentioned above, methadone is most commonly used to treat heroin addiction, so the presence on methadone NOW could possibly indicate the use of drugs previously in the year.

      Regardless of how it got into his system, they have to follow the rules. Accidentally ingested methadone? That's a tad far-fetched, don't you think? What kind of team chef is this guy working with that allows drugs to fall into the pot of pasta? And what kind of team doctor wouldn't be on the lookout for the banned substances when keeping an athlete on a medical regimen?

      While I don't agree with the comment in reference to Lance Armstrong, Greg LeMond was somewhat on target when he said, "In cycling, there are no miracles, only explanations." There's an explanation for the methadone in Brandt's blood and someday the truth will surface.

    9. Re:Drugs and Bikes by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 3, Insightful
      But, if it was allowed to take drugs then there is a problem because a lot of drugs that are short-term performance-enhancing are very bad for you. But, some people are determined enough to win that they don't care if the drugs will kill them.

      But, the result would be that athletes have very short life spans (including many that would die while competing), and people who care about their long term health would not be able to compete effectively.

    10. Re:Drugs and Bikes by selderrr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      you clearly have no idea what top athles eat. Do yo really think these guys eat sandwiches during the race ???

      Please dude, inform yourself before making a joke. racing food is developed by laboratories that also work on food for astronauts and fighter-pilots : i.e. eating under extreme conditions.

      As i said in my previous post : top-athletes like Armstrong & Ullrich burn up to 12.000 calories in 6 hours. That would be about 100 sandwiches i guess.... No way you can intake such amount of energy trhu ordinary food. They eat liquid food & powerbars during the race. Food that is made in proportion to what their body needs and can absorb. There are dozens of vitamin and mineral additions in it that we probably don't even know. They have a team of doctors and food specialists to balance the diet and add whatever the body seems to lack (they have blood taken before & after every race to balance the diet). Do you really think these racers have time or energy or interest to follow tat up ? They blindly trust their doctors and hope nobody messes it up. Armstrong will never take any drink from a spectator offering it, even during the heaviest climb when he badly wants to drink. The risk that there's something forbidden in it is just not worth it. Do you think that these guys would just go hupla and as you phrase it "have a methadon sandwich" ?

      puhlease...

    11. Re:Drugs and Bikes by michael_cain · · Score: 2, Informative
      Those guys burn up to 12.000calories in one day (insert lame joke here)

      A lot of people don't appreciate how big a role nutrition plays in Tour performance. The typical rider consumes about 7,000 calories per day; almost all of them lose weight over the course of the race. About 70% of the body's energy production uses carbohydrates; so they need about 5,000 carb calories per day; your muscles and liver can store about 2,000. So lots of the calories have to be ingested while riding. A typical rider will sweat about three gallons during a stage, and almost all of that needs to be replaced. Lots of drinking while riding as well. Small errors in the amount you eat and drink and what you eat and drink can make a very large difference at this level of performance.

  2. Clarifications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    They are tracked with GPS receivers. EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System) is the European equivalent of WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System). These systems reduce the distortions introduced by atmospheric effects by measuring the distortions at a number of base stations with known locations and transmitting the distortion map via geostationary satellites.

  3. Wins Again by jfinke · · Score: 2, Interesting

    On another note, Lance won again. It was actually a pretty riveting end to the Tour de France.

    1. Re:Wins Again by ShinmaWa · · Score: 3, Informative

      Having stood along with the crowds along the Champs-Elysee on the last day of the Tour, I don't know if I'd call it "riveting".

      The last day is mostly for the cameras and the crowds. The winner is already known and has practically no chance of losing at that point. The leaders don't even bother trying to win the stage and come in waaaaay in the back of pack, often over 20 seconds behind the stage leader. 20 seconds doesn't seem like a lot, but that actually puts them at the back of the pack. Lance is known to drink champaigne and chat with reporters while "racing" on his last day.

      This year, Lance came in 114th.

      The last day of the Tour is a lot of fun with the crowds, the booths, the parades (lots of parades) and the music, but its not "riveting". However, I did get lots of great photos and movies as they passed me over 20 times!

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  4. Tracking teams and other uses by Infonaut · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I find this interesting because it opens up the possibility of being able to track not only individuals, but teams. Knowing where a dominant rider is in relation to the supporting members of his team is vitally important in understanding the overall situation. I envision an applet that continuously checks the positional data and would allow me to watch the relative positions of riders from various teams using color coding.

    Sometimes events inside the peloton go unwatched by commentators who are paying more attention to the leaders who have broken away from the main group. It would be nice to be able to see the jockeying that occurs between teams and individuals.

    The data feed could also be used to help keep track of riders as they go after the green (points) jersey. This is a really exciting part of the Tour de France that never really gets as much attention as it deserves.

    Let's hope this data gets put to good use. Kudos to the ESA!

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  5. APRS by j1m+5n0w · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This would be a good use of APRS (automatic position reporting system). The basic idea is that you plug a gps into a handheld HAM radio, and the radio transmits your position at periodic intervals.

    -jim

  6. little slow on the button? by RestiffBard · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hey, slashdot, how about moving a little quicker on the submissions now and then. This info would have been nifty about 3 days ago. Seeing as I just watched Lance roll through Paris I suppose we're now just early for next year.

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  7. Extrapolation by toetagger1 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Would be nice if they used some sort of extrapolation of the original data points to make the animation more smooth. Currenlty, they just place a picture of the rider at each data point, which doesn't looke very attractive. Would be nice to see an animated picture of the pike and rider as well. But then again, this is a proof of concept for the Galileo project, and not a tool for the media.

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  8. Excellent... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is a TERRORIST ATTACK waiting to happen! They will be sorry when the SCUD MISSILES are taking out riders with CENTIMETER PRESICION!

  9. Drugs and ANY SPORT by toetagger1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Bikes are no more affected by drugs than Baseball, Football, Soccer, track and field, swimming, you name it, there are drugs. It's only the sports that crack down on drug use that fight with the immage problem, such as the Olympics and Tour de France.

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  10. weight by mattr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder how heavy those things are, and how much it will cost them timewise in the aggregate. Imagine nearly killing yourself on small things that add up to a win or lose at the end, but always know you have this dead weight. Or are the cyclists happy about it because it is better for the fans? Do they weigh everyone's gps units to make sure they are the same? I can see people shaving off the edges of the silicon..

    1. Re:weight by lessthanjakejohn · · Score: 2, Informative

      Lance's bike is too light for the tour specs anyway, they have to add weight to make it conform. I imagine that all the necesary equipment can be stufffed inside the tubes of the frame or no? If not, the disadvantage is not in weight, but in aerodynamics

    2. Re:weight by Fenris+Ulf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Since riders are already adding weight to their bikes to meet the minimum weight rules, perhaps they'll just integrate one of these with each of the team bikes.

  11. European Galileo vs US GPS by perlwannabe · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://tinyurl.com/4u8sa

    There are issues related to possible conflicts.

  12. Riiiders froooom SPAAAAACE! by isomeme · · Score: 3, Funny

    Man, if Lance beat riders from space, I have even more respect for him. Those guys have, like, photon torpedos and shit on their bikes!

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    When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a skull.
  13. How is this from space? by gotpaint32 · · Score: 2, Informative

    When I first read the headline, I envisioned a geostat satellite taking a visual survey of the tour de france. But if you RTFA its nothing but a souped up european version of WAAS + GPS, and the trackers are not even attached to the riders bikes to boot. Kinda disappointing... but at the same time not much of a loss. Cycling isn't exactly a play by play sport. The espn highlight reels more than suffice to capture the excitement and perhaps some mayhem when someone crashes the peloton. Do you really want to see Lance climb a mountain for 2 hours.

    As for drug use in the TdF, despite what many people say, the reason why drug use seems so prevalent in the TdF is because of how seriously the French race officials enforce their regulations, opposed to say major league baseball.

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  14. Re:extra weight? by perly-king-69 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    On that (Alpe D'Huez) stage Armstrongs bike was 2grams less than the permitted UCI minimum weight of 6kg. Not a large amount, but they actually had to add weight to his bike.

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  15. Re:extra weight? by Corf · · Score: 4, Interesting
    which they did by substituting the titanium bolts on some of his equipment with stainless steel instead. How's that for gram-counting? It's amazing the difference people think one or two extra grams saved will make on their riding.

    On the flipside, every bit of rotating weight you shave off the wheels counts far more than relatively stationary weight on the frame or componentry. Those wheels Armstrong rode up Alpe d'Huez with were around 1000g for the set; compare with the Ksyrium Equipes on my road bike at 1670g. Truly use-once-and-throw-away event-specific stuff... anyone over 200lbs gets on those, they fold up like pringles.

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  16. I'd be more impressed by infolib · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If they started using the helicopter cams for the sprints. They're always filming the sprints from ground-based cameras in front of the riders with ridiculous amounts of zoom. You have no chance to see who's in the lead or who's coming up fast or falling behind. Instead you have to rely on the commentator stuttering the name of whatever rider's in the lead. Hey, it's not radio, it's TV - I want to see it.

    They've got the chopper hanging around all afternoon anyway, so what's the big deal?

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    Any sufficiently advanced libertarian utopia is indistinguishable from government.
  17. No GPS for Armstrong, please by John+Jorsett · · Score: 3, Funny

    If Armstrong comes back for another try next year, he'd have to worry about giving some of the spectators his exact coordinates. Today: spit, tomorrow: precision guided munitions.

  18. Re:Lance pisses off French by mvdwege · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Cite please?

    It has been ages since a French cyclist dominated the tour like the non-French cyclists have been doing for the past editions. As far as I know, the French cycling public, like their like-minded counterparts in the rest of Europe having nothing but respect for Lance Armstrong (with the exception of some nagging doubt about him being dope-free, but that goes for every cyclist in the top-10 in the Tour).

    Mart
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  19. For the fans... by fhic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... it's not about data, it's about the riders.

    I don't want to see every bit of telemetry. I can't be there live, and sometimes I can't watch it on TV. (Work does tend to frown on that a bit.)

    So I want to see words. I want to read a description of how the sweat is pouring off Ivan Basso as he wobbles up the last agonizing meters of Col d'Madeleine and looks over his shoulder at Virenque, a hundred meters behind. I couldn't care less whether his heart rate is 200 or his cadence is 86.5. I want to hear about Lance posing for photos and sipping champagne as he rides into Paris, not that he's doing it at 28.8 km/hr.

    The folks at Velonews did a spectacular job this year describing the minute-by-minute action over every stage. I'm not going to link to it, because they'd probably have me killed if I got their server slashdotted now that it's all over, but if you care, you can find it. It's better than all the telemetry in the world.

  20. Mapping the Tour de France Riders from Space by mrjacques · · Score: 2, Funny

    Until I saw this story, I didn't even know that there _were_ Tour de France Riders from Space. In any case, I think it's a good thing they're being mapped.

  21. Re:OK I'll reply not mod flamebait by ipfwadm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Umm are you sure about that?

    Armstrong is the leader, yes. There is no controversy about it, despite what the post you are replying to said. All teams are set up like that. Kloden came in 2nd, ahead of his teammate Ullrich (the team leader), who came in 4th. Kloden was still riding for Ullrich, even to the end. Read Armstrong's book "It's Not About the Bike"; he describes the team setup pretty well. Or look online.

    THE USPS placed 1st, 6th, and 9th.. Very respectable.

    True. A lot of that has to do with the fact that they have some good climbers on the team, and their job is to tow Lance in their slipstream to the top of the climbs so that he can "rest" on the way up. As such, they place pretty well too, being at the front of the pack leading out Armstrong. Obviously Armstrong is a good climber on his own (evidenced by L'Alpe d'Huez), but without a team he'd be nowhere. Cycling, far more than most people realize, is a team sport.

  22. Re:added weight? by wk633 · · Score: 3, Informative

    There's a low limit weight on the bikes. 6.8 kg I think. Lance's bike was under that, and they had to add stuff to make it heavier. They can easily add a 100g or so device, and stay at the 6.8kg mark.

    It's now not so much a matter of making the bike lighter, as what part to make lighter.

    They (Postal) use special lightweight clothes for the climbing stages. No joke.