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Sun Working to Obsolete Motherboards

perl_camel_jockey writes "Sun is developing a new technology that promises to increase computing power by eliminating the need for physical, soldered chip-to-chip connections on the motherboard. Called 'proximity communications', it portends the ability for chips to talk to one another wirelessly just by being next to each other. Potential applications in computer design abound. Apparently this is part of Sun's Hero program, recipient of a $50 million grant from DARPA's High Productivity Computing Systems program to rejuvenate supercomputing in the US and regain the lead lost to Japan, in particular to NEC's Earth Simulator, ranked as the most powerful supercomputer in the world."

39 of 228 comments (clear)

  1. In other news.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Slashdot Microsystems is working hard on a system to eliminate duplicate postings. They hope to have the system working by early 2008.

    1. Re:In other news.. by popeyethesailor · · Score: 3, Funny

      Nope. This post shows the subject in a new color!

    2. Re:In other news.. by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Funny

      Motherdupes about motherboards. Mama Mia. What bunch of motherf........nevermind. Me chill.

  2. DUPE by Drakon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...
    You'd think that since they ask subscribers to email them if there's any problem with the story, they'd pay attention when we email them...
    *sigh*

    1. Re:DUPE by johnhennessy · · Score: 4, Interesting


      How about allowing subscribers to moderate stories before they hit the main site.

      People who are really busy could browse at +5 "Don't do anything else until you read this !!!" while people with loads of time (or in college) could browse at normal levels.

      Oh, and as a plus, you would eliminate dupes as well.

      --
      [ Monday is a terrible way to spend one seventh of your life. ]
    2. Re:DUPE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I know the reason there are so many dupes.

      Go to the search page and try and find something, it totally and absolutely sucks.

      Google searches slashdot better than slashdot searches itself. Try it.

      How are you supposed to stop dupes when you can't even search your own database?

      More to the point, you subscribers aren't paying for much. The only thing they do is give articles the nod, and they still can't get it right. Let alone make their pages compliant, stop the 503 and 500 errors, make the search work or ANYTHING else.

      Slack, if you ask me.

    3. Re:DUPE by cachorro · · Score: 4, Funny

      I wonder how much more Sun would need to pay to get this article posted a third time.

    4. Re:DUPE by Karma+Farmer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      People who are really busy could browse at +5 "Don't do anything else until you read this !!!"

      It would be awesome if Slashdot moderation worked like that at all. But, it doesn't. Moderators don't decide "this post is worth a 3, while that one is worth a 5, and that one is worth a -1." Moderators are only given three choices for a post: +1, 0, and -1. Slashdot uses an insanely boneheaded algorithm to map those three moderation choices to seven different thresholds: -1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, and +5.

      Assume 100% of the people reading a post find it very informative. If only one of those readers moderates, that post is going to get a 0, 1, 2, or 3 (depending on the person who submitted the post).

      Conversely, assume 60% of the readers find a post mildly informative, and 40% of the moderators believe a post is horribly misinformed. If 30 of those readers moderate, that post is going to always get a 5.

      In other words, browsing at +5 doesn't mean "show me the best posts." Slashdot is designed so that browsing at +5 means "show me the posts that have been seen by the largest number of readers with mod points." Articles, because they are seen by so many readers, will always be at +5 or -1, and almost never anything in between.

      Psychologists who design casinos for a living could probably explain the reward system in play -- why is such an obviously non-useful system paradoxically so successful? Probably for the same reason people throw away money on slot machines. Allowing the moderation of articles would be like a slot machine that just simply gave back 75 cents every time you put in a dollar and pulled the lever. A lot more efficient, but much less appealing.

  3. Groundhog day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think this has happened before...

    1. Re:Groundhog day by silverz · · Score: 4, Funny

      A deja vu is usually a glitch in the Matrix. It happens when they change something.

  4. uhm... i can see it now by WegianWarrior · · Score: 3, Funny

    Cost of all the chips and stuff that makes up an über-1337 computer - 1000$

    Cost of fancy cabinet w/ window to artisticly put all your wireless chips in - 200$

    The look on your face as your motehr fires up her old vacuum cleaner, blanketing the area with RF-noise - priceless.

    --
    Everything in the world is controlled by a small, evil group to which, unfortunately, no one you know belongs.
    1. Re:uhm... i can see it now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Dupe story...$1

      Overused Mastercard joke....$10

      Knowing that WegianWarrior still lives with his mom...priceless

    2. Re:uhm... i can see it now by ca1v1n · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, since the system uses capacitive coupling, you'd have a much bigger problem with the ionized particles released by the vacuum cleaner. The $200 cabinet should keep your system running quite happily.

  5. Slashdot working by sien · · Score: 4, Funny

    To obsolete grammar!

  6. Pride by Hypharse · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Nothing like damaged pride to get the government to push along technology. Without Japan's competition this would probably not have happened. All we need is for Russia to cure a type of cancer using stem cells and congress would pass a law funding it the next day.

    About obsolete motherboards I have my doubts though. The Von Neumann (may be spelled wrong) model has been around for a long time because it has proven to work and it also supplies a lot of companies with revenue. If you only have a single chip, then a lot of companies are going to lose money and they won't like that. In fact there may be a silver lining in this that it will push motherboard manufacturers even further for fear of being wiped out by this type of technology.

    1. Re:Pride by Archibald+Buttle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe I'm being stupid, but I don't see how this work obseletes the Von Neumann architecture.

      Sure, there's no wires connecting the chips together, but the basic ingredients of a Von Neumann machine are still there, i.e. memory and processor.

      As somebody has already said it's not going to be just one chip, however even single-chip computers still follow the model. Yes, the processor and memory reside on the same chip, but they're still logically separate units. Indeed most modern processor chips are Von Neumann machines containing CPU and cache in a single unit.

      Will this wipe out motherboards? You still need to put these chips somewhere, and I would speculate that they wouldn't be very tolerant of being moved about relative to each other whilst operational. They also need power.

  7. Am I missing something? by physicsphairy · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "it portends the ability for chips to talk to one another wirelessly just by being next to each other."

    Well, unless each chip comes equipped with its own miniaturized nuclear reactor, aren't they still all going to have to have leads running to the powersupply?

    I don't mean to be a heckler, but are you really "doing away" with the motherboard or just reducing it to a voltage bus with transmitters and receivers replacing some of the input and output pins?

    1. Re:Am I missing something? by syukton · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The system could be inductively charged.

      You can transmit power as well as signals without wire. Really, all a singal is, is waveform-modified electromagnetic radiation. Radio transmission towers have their outputs measured in Watts, computers have their power consumption measured in, you guessed it, watts. Whether it's induction or using RF technology to energize the chips, it's entirely feasible *and* possible.

      I'm all for doing away with the motherboard and the wires all together anyhow. And jumpers too, I hate those little bastards.

      --
      Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
    2. Re:Am I missing something? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This technology is only for interconnecting the different dies together. Currently you can buy flash & SRAM stack chips on a single package (for the cell phone market). This is done with stackchip technology using die to die connection.

      This technology is useless at the system level because of tight mechanical alignment issues. Think optic bench experiments - heavy table, stabilized and 3D alignment to line chips together to form a big system. Oh yes, power, misc signals etc.

      PCB will still be used for doing medium/low bandwidth connections because currently all available parts are designed for PCB assembly. PCB is the cheapest & most efficient technology to do this for years to come.

      They still need to solve heat issue when you now have the heat of all the stack chips in a single physical package to dissipate.

  8. Worried... by rpbailey1642 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I might just be horribly ignorant, so please inform me...security? Even though all it is transferring is system calls and such, I am certain that there are ways to back-engineer what the computer is doing at that time by reading the (very faint, I'm sure) wireless signals. Again, I do not know, so will someone please enlighten me? What exactly is going on, what are the security ramifications?

    1. Re:Worried... by ryouki · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I dont think there is much to be worried about. The system the article discribes seems to be using capasitors spaning 2 chips to interconnect components on the system. One plate on each chip. The gap between the chips woudld work like a dieletric on a normal cap.

      I don't think they are trying to make a small computer with bluetooth or wifi glueing components together. Cables have more bandwidth than wireless.

      The security riskes for these "wireless" connections would be no more than that of a normal capacitor of the same size.

    2. Re:Worried... by Asic+Eng · · Score: 4, Informative
      You have many hundreds of transmitters next to each other in the space of just a few square milimeters. Their transmission power needs to be so low that they don't interfere with their neighbours. The mix of signals which radiate off from that arrangement should be close to impossible to decode.

      In any case, in conventional devices the pins will also work as (very low-power) transmitters, too. So once you've found a method of decoding this signal mix, you can probably get at the information on conventional chips, too.

    3. Re:Worried... by songbo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, there are already methods available to figure out what the chip does currently. I have heard of one that tries to measure the power usage, at each fetch-execute cycle, and based on that, can figure out what kind of instructions have been run. The CPU already gives out EM radiation which can be detected. It may be just a matter of figuring out what kind of signal is radiated when each instruction is being executed to know what instructions are being run. So the same security concerns already exist today.

      --
      There are 10 kinds of people in the world - those that know binary, and those that don't.
  9. I see it now... ;-) by Henk+Poley · · Score: 5, Funny

    Honey, I'll warm you something in the microwave!

    Noooo...

    [Beep] rebooting... grmbl...

  10. Heat? Naw. Here's some better problems. by DupyMcCopy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Dust & dirt. I would imagine that at such low voltage levels, induced current would require a damn near perfect level of alignment between the chip and the "socket". This is admitted in the article. What they don't admit is that it's going to be nearly impossible to get the damn thing in the socket without letting dust or dirt inbetween the chip and the socket. And a more interesting topic is their consistent mentioning of taking the cache of the chip. That's a nice dream and all, but where the hell are you going to put it then? Hardwired onto the motherboard? That's going to dramatically increase the cost of mobo's (so they are simply shifting who gets to eat the high sticker price on their products). And what if I buy a quad capable mobo, but only put 2 processors on it, I'm effectively wasting 2 sets of cache, rather than simply wasting 2 cpu sockets, and the sockets are a hell of a lot cheaper than the cache. I suppose you could fix this by going back to COAST (cache on a stick, yeah i know you remember that nasty stuff). But that brings in a whole new problem: These days, cache is only fast because it's so close to the cpu. If they move it off the die, it's just going to be put back on in 2 years because we can't access the cache fast enough ever since we moved it off the die. I'm no super computer engineer, but these guys better have an entire family of rabbits they plan on pulling out of their asses or this fucker's gonna flop.

    --
    WARNING: Viewing This Sig May Cause Blindness.
  11. Great opportunity for Sun by murr · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sun should find this project rather easy going - their motherboards ARE already pretty obsolete anyway.

    1. Re:Great opportunity for Sun by njcoder · · Score: 2, Informative

      I was just reading an article about their new amd workstations and it had a picture. I wish I could find it now but a quick search didn't turn it up. They have their cpu's on a seperate board, their chipset is also on another board. The two are connected to the main board. Makes it easier and cheaper to keep the workstation up to date. I wouldn't call that outdated.

  12. Sun Invents a new computer form factor by Gabrill · · Score: 3, Funny
    CIAB-X (Computer In A Bag-X). You can overclock the system by jumbling the chips to get more optimal chip layouts. All powered by microwave.

    The downside is that kids can no longer tell the difference between their candy bags and your new UBER-1337 computers.

    --
    Always going forward, 'cause we can't find reverse.
    1. Re:Sun Invents a new computer form factor by Metallic+Matty · · Score: 4, Funny

      The downside is that kids can no longer tell the difference between their candy bags and your new UBER-1337 computers.

      I got a rock.

    2. Re:Sun Invents a new computer form factor by orangesquid · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hey, nice Beowulf cluster.

      --
      --TheOrangeSquid Is it any wonder things seem so awry? We swim in a sea of confusion and don't have to think to survive
  13. Re:Deja vu by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why should the moderators read the postings? After all, most are dupes anyway, where they will not learn anything new. :-)

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  14. Consequences by doktorstop · · Score: 3, Funny

    Let me visualise this... you need the chips but you don't need them to be on a motherboard... how would a computer look? A plastic bag full of chips? you dig in, take the processor out and throw in a new one to upgrade? groovy

    --
    http://www.automatiq.se
  15. This isn't about disconnected chips by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's about increasing chip-to-chip bandwidth by using capacitative coupling instead of (comparatively huge) physical wires. This means the chips would have to be more closely connected, probably slotting together like lego bricks.

  16. C=64 Reminder by incog8723 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This reminds me of an issue with a C=64 I used to have that I had removed the aluminum foil casing from (inside the case). The 6502 processor wirelessly queried the SID chip for reassurance and understanding.

    Sincerely,
    Ass-embly Language

  17. Chip Issues by drakyri · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One of the issues we run into where I work (we make oscillators) is that chips behave differently over their specified temperature operating range. Commercial parts are rated from 0 to 70 Celsius (Industrial : -40/+85, Military : -55/+125). Commercial range is pretty decent for most applications; the average user wouldn't expect their computer innards to be heating up past 150 Farenheit. Anyhow, the simpler chips we make operate differently at different temperatures (the part I'm working on now is rated +- 100 parts per million).

    A more complicated way of making these is to make what's called an Oven-Controlled model - you basically create a little oven that responds to the temperature of the chip, keeping it at a certain optimal temperature. These parts are much more stable and accurate; they vary in parts per billion. Dust is a big concern during manufacture; they're pretty sensitive, but once they're sealed, they're more or less set to go.

    On a completely seperate note, I have to wonder what kind of issues Sun will be having with crosstalk on their new mobo's.

  18. Re:Sorry. by tiled_rainbows · · Score: 4, Funny

    I don't care if it's in the dictionary or not. "Obsolete" is not a verb, damnit.

    The first time I read the headline I thought it meant something like "Sun is working with obsolete motherboards". What would be wrong with "Sun working to make motherboards obsolete"? Whoo, five more characters to read, but it's worth it.

    Maybe it's because I'm English, I don't know, but I do know that when I am king I will de-obsolete public flogging for people who debase the language thus.

  19. Prime Intellect by skinfitz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This idea reminds me of the free online novel Prime Intellect which I can strongly recommend.

  20. DARPA: Almost As Bad as NASA by Baldrson · · Score: 2, Interesting
    DARPA's history of supercomputing initiatives isn't quite as bad as NASA running the Shuttle program but its up there.

    If you want fast computers developed in the US, buy them from the US market and try to mould your tax incentives so that they simulate, as closely as possible, a net asset tax as described in "A Net Asset Tax Based On The Net Present Value Calculation".

    The reason Cray Computer Corporation's gallium arsenide fab went out of business wasn't for lack of funding -- it was for a lack domestic market for the end product, supercomputers, in the wake of the end of the cold war. One could also chalk it up to Cray's fixation on supercomputers since the output of the GaAs fab line could have been altered to serve high speed telecom markets, but if DARPA wants fast supercomputers, there was help available from private capital sources.

    Its never a good idea for government to compete with private capital sources in high technology.

  21. Re:Makes me wonder... by Animats · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This isn't a "3D" stacking technology. The chips that communicate have to be mounted face to face. See the illustration in Sun's technical paper.

    For an example of true 3D chip stacking, see Infineon's SOLID technology. Infineon announced that in 2002. Intel and Sharp have also played around with similar approaches.

    The Infineon approach is interesting because it puts a layer of copper between the chips. Getting heat out of the middle of the stack is a major problem with all stacking schemes. Infineon claims to address this, but it's not clear how well. You're probably not going to stack up a pile of 50 watt CPUs with this technology. RAM, maybe. Low-duty-cycle flash memory, no problem. Music players are the obvious application.

    Not much seems to have come from that technology since the 2002 announcement. So far, none of these stacking schemes have been useful. They're smaller, but not cheaper.