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Writing Software for Worldwide Distribution Proves Difficult

lupa1420 writes "Insensitive computer programmers with little knowledge of geography have cost the giant Microsoft company hundreds of millions of dollars in lost business and led hapless company employees to be arrested by offended governments."

45 of 1,391 comments (clear)

  1. The whole idea is crazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't get it.

    1. Re:The whole idea is crazy by iamacat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Which would be absolutely fine, if the countries in question didn't arrest Microsoft employees or ban their citizens from buying the software even if they wanted to.

      And above all, if Microsoft didn't decide that not putting a country on the map is just a business decision. If the didn't bend over, perhaps the bully countries in question would give in and use Windows anyway - pirated copies at least - to be able to benefit from business software, CAD, games and other nice products of the civilized world. Use your monopoly for a good cause for a change!

    2. Re:The whole idea is crazy by Qamelian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you don't intend to design for the quirks, languages, etc. of other countries, then don't market your product there. I think the UK would be pretty upset if a US auto manufacturer marketed a car over there that wouldn't drive on the left side of the road! And McDonald's would have serious issues with folks in India if they started selling hamburgers instead of vegetarian burgers they sell there now.

      By not taking into account the differences between countries, Microsoft is sending a very broad message that they really don't know their market - something any first year business student can tell you is just plain dumb.

    3. Re:The whole idea is crazy by Sique · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are some things you just don't do. You don't try to sell a product called "Mist Stick" in Germany (because this sounds like Miststueck = piece of junk). You shouldn't try to call a car 'Pajero' in Spain (because pajero means something like wanker). You shouldn't try to market a map of Israel in Israel with the U.N. demarkation lines put in and call the Westbank, East Jerusalem and Gazah "Palestina".

      Basicly some of those mistakes are unavoidable if you are taking a single product and derive localized versions of it. Call them 'social bugs'. It happens, and you should fix them and get over it. It gets really nasty when you are informed beforehand about some blunders and still don't change your product though.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    4. Re:The whole idea is crazy by Madcapjack · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I agree with you. However, half of the disputes with Microsoft were over nationalist sensitivities (not cultural sensitivity)- not recognizing a Kurdistan is important to the Turkish government, and Turkey has a number of policies to the effect, even going so far (I believe) to ban the Kurdish language. Pakistan and India fighting over that land- if India were not a bigger market than Pakistan then Microsoft would have bent to the Pakistani side of the dispute-

      None of us like companies to become political agents in the world- but just doing business in certain parts of the world makes political statements- even if self-serving ones.

    5. Re:The whole idea is crazy by antiMStroll · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Keep that thought fresh when a European developer releases a game about flying planes into New York buildings.

  2. Most of these aren't geographic errors... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...they're failure to keep up with global geopolitical madness.

    1. Re:Most of these aren't geographic errors... by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're right. I'm all for any reasonable and vicious mockery of the failures of the US educational (lack of a) system, but the violations detailed in the (uncharacteristically poorly written) Guardian article are really of a different sort. I mean, my Spanish is fluent, and I had no idea that hembra means bitch in Nicaragua.

      Also, one of the major errors - the inclusion of a chant of verses from the Koran in Kakuto Chojin - was made by Japanese developers.

      The article illustrates the value, more than anything, of hiring consultants for each and every country into which you intend to market a product.

  3. Lame article by jandrese · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Most of the examples listed were problems that cropped up due to political reasons, not due to a lack of geography knowledge. No matter how you draw a map, where you place Kashmir is going to offend someone. The West Bank and the Gaza Strip are going to be contenious no matter where you place them. Microsoft did the only reasonable thing, they drew the maps to the favor of the richer countries (the ones that buy their software). Sorry Pakistan, no disputed territories for you.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
    1. Re:Lame article by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Microsoft did the only reasonable thing, they drew the maps to the favor of the richer countries (the ones that buy their software).

      No, the reasonable thing to do would have been to develop different versions of the software for each country where it is sold, so that in Windows India Edition the Kashmir region is displayed as part of India, while in Windows Pakistan Edition the Kashmir region is displayed as part of Pakistan.

      Microsoft appears to be trying to sell Windows as a global product, but there is no globally-accepted geography that can be used in it. Some degree of localization is necessary.

  4. Oh come on by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the article, it seems that Microsoft programmers have gotten in trouble because... wait for it... THEY READ A MAP. That's right, THEY READ A MAP. The results of their map reading have lead them into several political situations that there was little possibility of them being aware of. (Talk to the ***holes who make this stuff illegal and ARREST foreigners for READING A MAP.)

    Americans may have a poor understanding of Geography, but I don't really see that being an issue in this case. All Microsoft could have done is more thoroughly research the area.

  5. Not Just MS by cecille · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As much as we'd all like to think that this is just a case of MS screwing up again, I'm pretty sure this isn't just an MS problem. Besides, the article talks not just about simple geography, but of mistakes made about highly disputed geographic regions. There are a few in there where microsoft could have gone either way and still offended someone. Granted, stuff like that should have been checked, but the mistakes really aren't as simple as the post makes them out to be.

    --
    ...no two people are not on fire.
  6. Geography? by cascino · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Insensitive computer programmers with little knowledge of geography


    If you read the article, you'll see the computer programmer's problems have nothing to do with geography... and everything to do with understanding and respecting differences in the cultures that may purchase MSFT products. I think showing the programmers where the Pacific Ocean is isn't going to do very much to make the software more culturally acceptable.

  7. Re:Insular US by Celt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    American news still reminds me of Starship Troopers, "Would you like to know more?"

    --
    "WebTV: bringing the Internet into the shallow end of the gene pool since 1995" - Martin Bishop
  8. Not too sure about this.... by jaguarxse · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Although something rings true in this about many USA citizens not having a 'global' view (World Series Baseball, World Wide Wrestling....erm, I don't think these are worldwide sports actually!), many of the points in this article would not be known without some pretty thorough investigation of political/geographical interests.

    1. Re:Not too sure about this.... by hoggoth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > without some pretty thorough investigation

      You mean like READING?

      I live in the same county of the same state I was born in and I certainly knew Kashmir is a disputed region between India and Pakistan, and I certainly knew China refuses to acknowledge Taiwan exists as a separate entity from China.

      These aren't esoteric things. It's not that big a world.
      I mean... don't any of you play RISK?!

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
  9. TFA makes little sense by kilo242 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I did partly RTFA, and unless I'm way off on my understanding, Microsoft is blaming their lost business on people who have little right to be blamed for what they are being blamed for. Do the programmers really need to know about the world affairs - I thought that would be the job of the marketing or PR people.

    1. Re:TFA makes little sense by shis-ka-bob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree with you on this one. Blaming the Microsoft programmers is especially off base for the example where the Koran was chanted in the background of a game. This was done by Japanese subcontractors and discovered when Microsoft did some tests. Their process found the flaws - this is a success for Microsoft's process management. The marketing people seemed to have then made a deliberate decision to ship anyway. Sohow does this show the insensitivity and ignorance of US developers?

      --
      Think global, act loco
  10. Bigger problem I see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Anyone else have a problem with governments detaining software engineers for something as trivial as a mis-marked map?

    1. Re:Bigger problem I see by Mordaximus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Funny you should make a comment like that in your comments regarding this article. It's that exact lack of sensitivity to foreign policy and belief that got the engineers detained in the first place. (Although I don't know that the engineers themselves were responsible.)

      Read up on the history of Kashmir and it'll be clear that this isn't trivial. Besides, the engineers were detained for breaking a law... Maybe that law seems silly to you, but I'm sure there are tons of examples of from your homeland that seem silly to outsiders. Although, they are probably not likely to trigger a war.

  11. Passing the buck by dmayle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    hapless company employees

    Talk about passing the buck. Some of the top problems in the article:

    • Microsoft employees were questioned by police in China, where it is an offence to refer to Taiwan as country or as the Republic of China. Now Taiwan is not referred to as country and all software worldwide avoids the issue by referring to places as "regions or districts".
    • Perhaps the best known, and one of the most expensive, errors was a colour-coded world map showing time zones, which showed the disputed Jammu-Kashmir region as not being in India - an offence under Indian law.

    This isn't hapless employees. This is government oppression, and the bans on free speech necessary to pull them off.

  12. Re:Insular US by Scoria · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are over 30,000,000 functional illiterates here in the United States. 29,302,757 represents 10% of our population, rendering that a staggering figure.

    And because it has been widely speculated that they are more responsive to advertising than any other demographic, the networks are probably catering to them.

    --
    Do you like German cars?
  13. Master / Slave HDD by SirStanley · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Isn't this like that time some city legislation out in California decided to ban the words "Master and Slave" when refering to Hard Drive configurations because it was not "Sensitive" to African Americans?

    --
    --------========+++Dont Feed The Lab Techs+++========--------
    1. Re:Master / Slave HDD by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When I hear the word "Slave" the first thing that comes to mind is white women with blonde hair and big tits dressed up in leather that doesn't cover any of their goodies and strapped to a cross or something.

      Primary is the first IDE bus, and Secondary is the second one. You'd have Primary Primary, Primary Secondary, Secondary Primary, and Secondary Secondary. You don't think that would be confusing? I thought this was news for nerds.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  14. After reading this article... by numbski · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...I'm going to rant. :P

    Usually, I'm an american that makes every effort to be understanding of cultures different than my own, and to try to understand why it is that the US is frowned upon by other cultures. We have a foreign exchange intern here from Europe right now, and we've had long conversations about why and how americans take their relative wealth for granted (even our citizens on welfare tend to be wealthier than many in smaller european countries!)

    But this...this isn't a lack of sensitivity on Microsoft's part. It's a lack of toleration on the part of other cultures. Knowing full-well that this software was written by programmers of another culture, there should be a degree of toleration and patience that goes along with the process. Make the developer aware of the issue and give them a chance to fix it.

    Honestly, if someone in another culture (India perhaps?) that wasn't sufficiently versed in US geography made a map that, oh...I don't know, put St. Louis in Illinois rather than Missouri, or show the Arch crossing the Mississippi River or something equally stupid, I suppose some might be offended (I can think of other, more controversial examples...), but more than likely we'd give them the chance to fix it first.

    Americans may be stuck up, take a WHOLE lot of freedoms for granted, have lots of money, and think too highly of themselves at times to bother learning about other cultures, but I'll give you one thing:

    Even some of the most annoying pricks I know seem to be more tolerant than some other cultures are to the average Joe. How pathetic is that?

    --

    Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

    1. Re:After reading this article... by stratjakt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How many people do you think look at a map of America and think the nations capital is in the far northwest.

      Hell, plenty of Americans dont even know that the State of Washington has nothing to do with Washington in the District of Columbia.

      Hell, do they even know that D.C. isn't a state, it's a special district with it's own government?

      Do they know that Peurto Rico belongs to the US, but is it's own nation? I suppose referring to Peurto Rico as a state would offend some Peurto Ricans.

      The difference between this example and China or India, is it's not a criminal offense to mistakenly refer to Peurto Rico as a "state", neither in the USA or in Peurto Rico. It is a criminal offense to refer to Taiwan as a country in China.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    2. Re:After reading this article... by transient · · Score: 3, Insightful
      put St. Louis in Illinois rather than Missouri

      It's hard to compare the Kashmir problem to anything in the United States because we aren't involved in any border disputes with our neighbors. The closest thing that I can come up with would be to say that Texas still belongs to Mexico. Even that is a stretch, because the Mexico-Texas border isn't disputed. Kashmir is a very real political disagreement that doesn't even have a border -- it has a cease-fire line! People have died over Kashmir, and I'm not talking about someone's ancestor five generations ago, I'm talking about earlier this year. I think it's undeniably insensitive for anyone to ignore that. Doesn't anyone at Microsoft read the news?

      --

      irb(main):001:0>
  15. Politics rather than Geography by eqkivaro · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you read the article you realize that most of the mistakes made had nothing to do with geography.

    "Microsoft employees were questioned by police in China, where it is an offence to refer to Taiwan as country or as the Republic of China"

    How is this a geography issue? Taiwan recognizes itself as an independent country.

    "A game called Age of Empires 2 offended the Saudi Arabian authorities because it showed victorious Muslim armies turning churches into mosques"

    Again, how is this a geography issue?

    I think this article is just bait for the daily MS bashing on /.

    -chris
  16. It's to be expected... by Cervantes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I mean, really, how is a programmer in the states supposed to know that a valid spanish word, used in the spanish version of the program, is an insult in central america?

    This sounds much more like a "lets point out all the funny fuckups from M$" article, and much less a diatribe on the difficulties of writing international software. Yes, they've made a few mistakes, and the occasional horrid judgement call (I mean, really, insulting all of Islam? Well, at least now we know better...). But some things, like the evil spanish word, referring to breakaway states as countries in their own right, or other such silliness, are just an "oops", where you wouldn't expect them to rightfully know better.

    On that note though, what's up with the rabid nations emasculating anyone who dares suggest that Kashmir or Taiwan are separate countries? I generally find foreign media less crazy than US, but try reading an article from a chinese newspaper on taiwan sometime... it's almost frighteningly evangelical in it's belief.

    And, finally... come on, AoE2? I thought the muslims replacing the churches was a cute touch, not insulting... I mean, it's a game, you have to change the game elements to fit the theme of whoever is winning... and you wouldn't expect westerners to know the details of how the muslims handled conquered peoples and their religion during the crusades...

    --
    If I knew the wedgies I gave you back in 6th grade would have resulted in this . . . I might have taken a moments pause.
  17. Re:Specific Ocean? by DGregory · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm from Ohio, and when I've gone traveling to Europe, I've had to say "yeah, that's right... near Chicago" but a lot of people only knew where Florida or NYC or California were anyway. And others didn't even know where those were. (Whereas I can diagram on a map the Canadian provinces, many Canadian cities, European countries and cities, and various countries around the world. I'm special like that I guess.)

    So while that's not as extreme as not knowing where the Pacific Ocean is... Americans aren't the only geographically-challenged people out there.

  18. Re:Specific Ocean? by BrianRoach · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So while that's not as extreme as not knowing where the Pacific Ocean is... Americans aren't the only geographically-challenged people out there.

    There's only two oceans that lap up against US shores ... you'd think, perhaps, the names wouldn't be alien to the average US citizen.

    Beyond that ... I'm also from Ohio. I wouldn't expect anyone outside the US to know where it is :)

    Most Euro countries aren't 3000 x 1500 miles in size, made up of 48 separate states. Can you point out something other than London on a map of England? It's only the size of VA.

    - Roach

  19. Re:Specific Ocean? by benzapp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Many people in Europe also conceptually know that where these cities/states are (NYC is in the east, Chicago is in the middle, San Francisco is in the west), but they have no idea the distances involved.

    Most people in France for instance, probably have no idea their country is only slightly larger than Texas, or that Alaska alone is larger than most of Western Europe.

    --
    I don't read or respond to AC posts
  20. But the British can't use spell/grammar checker by Outatime · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Americans don't know geography, but British don't know simple editing. Ugh. Come on, now. Even Office 97, that great replacement of Windows 95 (???) has a spelling and grammar checker.

    From the article...

    "The company has now launched geography classes for its staff to avoid further bloomers which have caused embarrassment ..." -- perhaps they mean bloopers?

    "It is therefore no surprise that some of our employees, however bright they may, have only a hazy idea ..." -- don't you mean they may be?

    "Uruguay is a republic and proud if it but..." -- proud of it, right?

    Typos and junk grammar really discredit any article.

    1. Re:But the British can't use spell/grammar checker by nagora · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "The company has now launched geography classes for its staff to avoid further bloomers which have caused embarrassment ..." -- perhaps they mean bloopers?

      On this one the writer is correct, "bloomers" is a rather old-fashioned British term for a mistake. It's still used in the title of a BBC programme "Auntie's Bloomers" which shows what Americans would call bloopers from BBC programmes.

      The other two examples were just typos rather than "junk grammar".

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  21. Axe to grind? by Shoten · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The writer talks about how the average person has trouble with minor challenges in geography (true enough), but then goes on to talk about Microsoft programmers:

    1, Not knowing where Jammu-Kashmir is, exactly, and not knowing that Indian law prohibits considering it part of anything but India. (Never mind that the law has its own counterpart in Pakistan; you can't avoid breaking the law on this one.)

    2, In a similar vein, having to offend Kurds so as not to offend the Turks with regard to the depiction of Kurdistan.

    3, Offending the Saudis by showing churches turned into mosques by invading Muslim armies...never mind that the exact opposite happens when a Christian army takes over a mosque in the game.

    4, Didn't know that "woman" in one dialect of Spanish means "bitch" in another.

    None of these things seem to me to be so hard to imagine. Do Nicaraguans know that the word "cracker" can be used as a racist term here? Do Indians know that the Argentines go completely apeshit when you refer to the Faulkand Islands as such, rather than by their preferred name for them? And his assertion that Microsoft leaves their employees facing arrest in other countries seems baseless; he didn't mention a single instance. The worst he came up with was "questioned," and that was for calling Taiwan by it's real name. It's not Microsoft's fault that China has a wild hair up their ass over that one, either.

    --

    For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
  22. The programmer's fault? by nukeade · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So many people have been quick to blame this phenomenon on the programmers (and particularly, American programmers) for not having sufficient knowledge of local laws and political and religious sensitive points. Many of these issues seem like problems that are really only obvious in retrospect--how many people, honestly, would think twice about their coloring or name of a little region on a map while they're doing it, the connotations of a word they choose in countries they haven't studied that speak the same language when they're translating, or the source of a chant they put in the background of a game? It seems to me that a lot of these issues, even, wouldn't even be noticed by or much less bother much of the population of the country that they purportedly offend. There are a lot of people eager to jump on your throat about issues so minor that you would never see them coming everywhere, and I doubt that any class given to programmers or management will be able to appreciably reduce the number of these situations. The only effective prevention I can see would be to either hire a lot of local testers in every region or to hire a lot of local programmers in every region. Even then, though, I wonder how many of the locals take it personally that a region disputed by their country goes by a different name or details about how members of their religion are portrayed in a game. In most cases, we're talking about one offended bureaucrat, not mobs of offended civilians.

    ~Ben

  23. Re:Specific Ocean? by BrianRoach · · Score: 5, Insightful


    No ... it means that a foreign citizen that can point out geographic points in a country 4000 miles away and 50 times the size of the one they live in is slighly more enlightened that the dolt who can't tell you what ocean laps up against the shore of the one he lives in.

    Beyond that, what incentive would someone in Germany have to know where Ohio is? Being from Ohio, I can state with some authority that there is little, if any.

    Unless you have a specific reason for knowing ... basic world geography is probably all you can be expected to know. The world is a big place. I can point out most large Euro nations on a map, and probably know the capitals (and generally where they are). THe only knowledge I have beyond that is from travelling.

    But I sure as hell know where all 50 states are, and the major bodies of water in my own country.

    - Roach

  24. Apples and Oranges by brunes69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Think about this for a second.

    You are comparing ignorance of regional districts *within* a country (states) to ignorance of major world countries as a whole.

    Europeans not knowing where Florida is is a totally different thing to Americans not knowing where Sweeden is. One os a district, the other is a country.

    If you think Europeans should know where Florida is, then that means that Americans should know where South Wales is in the UK. Good luck on *that*.

    It is pretty much accepted knowledge worldwide that the vast majority of the US population has little concern with anything beyond its own borders. Just watch your average american 6'oclock newscast and count the international references. Compared to other countries' newscasts it should be embarassing.

  25. Re:Specific Ocean? by micromoog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually having WMD is not a prerequisite for U.S. invasion.

  26. fall forever, Pacific Ocean where? by spoonyfork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A game called Age of Empires 2 offended the Saudi Arabian authorities because it showed victorious Muslim armies turning churches into mosques. The game was withdrawn from sale in the kingdom

    I've been to some mosques that were converted from churches after wars. I even have pictures. This happened. I could understand how some Christians could get a little miffed. Could someone explain how it is offensive to Muslims?

    Also, the geography "mistakes" in the article appear to be more policitical in nature than some developer not knowing where the Pacific Ocean is. Would I expect some developer in China to know about the controverial border between Michigan and Ohio that led to the Toldeo (Ohio) War?

    --
    Speak truth to power.
  27. Re:Of course not! by Placido · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One thing which mystifies me is why the spin axis was chosen to be vertical. If the axis were horizontal, the light used in illuminating rooms would fall on the globe as the sun's rays do

    What light source? The electric bulb in your ceiling or the candle on your table?

    --

    Pinky: "What are we going to do tomorrow night Brain?"
    Brain: "I would tell you Pinky but this 120 char limi
  28. Re:Of course not! by jc42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    [C]an you imagine the rucus it would cause in this country if they were chanting, say, a Latin mass?

    So what country are you in? I'm in the US, where most of the citizens wouldn't recognize a Latin mass. The largest single religious group is Catholics, and most of them wouldn't even recognize the Latin words to the mass.

    There's an old joke in the US, that if English was good enough for Jesus, it's good enough for me.

    (Part of the joke is that most religious Americans wouldn't understand that it's a joke.)

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  29. Re:Insular US by Oligonicella · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Umm, those figures would include infants, small children, and the functionally blind (some) as well. A bit of straw inside that scarecrow.

    According to Newsweek (4/16/01) the UN pegs the figure at 97% for the U.S. population over 15 years of age.

    Bad (~7.5M), but not nearly as bad as your example. And, it still includes some that aren't so by education.

  30. Missing the point by EdMcMan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is not the programmer's responsibility to be aware of these things. Public relations people should be there to supply them with information as well as check products before they are done. Programmers are paid to program, not be familiar with customs of other countries.

  31. Re:Of course not! by Madcapjack · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Now, imagine the outrage here if a fundamentalist Christian complained about the fact that DOOM 3 portrayed Hell in an incorrect light and it was pulled from the shelves?

    I'm not sure this is an apt comparison. I think that the offense came from the fact that the prayer music was part of a profane and violent fighting game. I would be offended too (and I'm not Christian) if Christian religious chanting were used as background music for such a game. Its simply disrespectful to the sentiments involved.